还剩29页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：外研版英语选择性必修第四册单词课堂课件PPT整套
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
高中英语Unit 5 Into the unknown优秀课件ppt
展开
这是一份高中英语Unit 5 Into the unknown优秀课件ppt，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了bury，看图猜词义，埋头读书，bury vt，ruin vt，abandon， 放弃， 遗弃， 离弃，dismiss等内容，欢迎下载使用。
短语动词转化而来的合成名词
damage, destry,ruin
一词多义精准的汉语释义
The girl is burying herself in bks.
近义表达：put ne’s heart int, fcus n, cncentrate n, be absrbed in
埋葬：We needed t bury the dead bdies as quickly as pssible t stp disease spreading. 埋藏；掩藏；遮盖：He believed he had sptted an unknwn Maya city buried deep in the jungle. 外研新选必④ - 5He buried his face in his hands. be buried in / bury neself in 埋头于；专心致志于：As yu knw, I’m still buried in bks at the schl yu are s familiar with.
辨析damage, destry, ruin
damage和destry可谓是形影不离的好朋友，想表达“遭到破坏”到底用哪个词才对呢？我们先来看一篇学生习作。
[U] 损害；损坏；损失 harm r injury caused when sth is brken r spiled： He was hit by a car and suffered serius brain damage. d / cause damage t：The prblem is clear: man has dne great damage t his hme ver the years. [C] [复数] 损害赔偿金：He was rdered t pay damages f $30,000.
damage n
损害；损坏：(名词动化）Dn’t damage yur health fr a gd figure.
damage vt
毁坏；摧毁；毁掉 t damage sth s badly that it can n lnger be used r n lnger exists：The building was cmpletely destryed by fire.
destry vt
消灭；杀死：The dg attacked a child and had t be destryed.
侧重 “毁”，无法修复
destry = de- (dwn) + struere (build) 破坏一栋建筑的结构意味着毁掉这栋建筑
“被雨水毁了的头发”，用哪个词呢？
The rain ruined my hair.
头发还在，只是“美好的发型”被毁了。
在这里，理解英语释义也很重要。 destry: t damage sth s badly that it can n lnger be used r n lnger exists ruin: t damage sth s badly that it lses all its value, pleasure, etc.
糟蹋；（完全地）毁坏 t damage sth s badly that it lses all its value, pleasure, etc.：Dn’t let a small disagreement ruin yur friendship. 使破产 t make sb lse all his / her mney：If she lses the curt case it will ruin her. n [U] 毁灭；破产：the ruin f civilizatin financial ruin [C]［常用复数］废墟；遗迹；残余：the ruins f Rme
意大利的古罗马废墟 (the ruins f Rme)，位于斗兽场之旁，是昔日古罗马帝国的中心，是现存世界最大面积的古罗马废墟。这座于公元72年由4万名战俘用8年时间建起来的巨大建筑，虽然毁坏严重，残破不堪，却是人类建筑史上的杰作。它的形状很像今天的体育场，近50米高的外围墙是用砖石砌成的三层石柱拱廊，周围有80个出入口，里面的阶梯式座位能同时容纳5.5万名观众。
fall int ruin（因无人照料而）衰落；败落 (g t ruin)：These nce-great Maya cities fell int ruin. 外研新选必④ - 5改in ruins 成废墟；严重受损：In fifteen terrible secnds a large city lay in ruins.【词汇拓展】ruined adj［只用于名词前］毁坏了的；严重受损的
运用精准的汉语释义和英语释义区分damage, destry和ruin。 damage 的名词和动词都侧重“损”，表示可修复，常和badly、seriusly等副词搭配； destry 侧重“毁”，表示不可修复，不复存在，常和cmpletely、entirely等副词搭配； ruin 侧重“毁坏”，使美好的事物失去用途或优良特性，尽管此物仍然存在。
头发经常烫、染，容易损伤（damage）头发，需要做护理修复。烫坏、烫焦，头发就毁（destry）了 ，只能剪掉。做个美美的发型出门，遇到大雨，头发还在，但发型被毁（ruin）了。
abandn的词源义及基本义为“放弃 (t give up)”。 abandn 的精准的汉语释义为“弃” 。
abandn 语义网络图
放弃abandn基本义
放弃做某事；放弃信念等
不顾义务、责任等放弃人或动物
不得已而放弃某地或某交通工具
abandn vt 句中学
1. Rescuers had abandned all hpe f finding any mre survivrs. 2. Peple find all srts f excuses fr abandning an animal. 2010 北京3. Snw frced many drivers t abandn their vehicles. 4. Fearing further attacks, mst f the ppulatin had abandned the city.
【词汇拓展】（分词形容词） abandned adj 被遗弃的；被离弃的；废弃的：A shared bike is left abandned at a bus stp.
Friends 《老友记》
dismiss vt ［正式用语］让……离开；解散：dismiss sb with a wave f the handThe class was dismissed early tday. ［常用于被动语态］解雇；开除：He was dismissed frm his jb fr incmpetence. 消除（顾虑等）；拒绝考虑：His thery has been dismissed by schlars. 外研新选必④ - 5dismiss fears / dubts frm ne’s mind
构词: dis- (away 离开) + miss (t send 送走) → 将……送走 → 让……离开
让……离开dismiss（基本义）
dismiss 语义网络图
让……离开；解散
消除（顾虑等）；拒绝考虑
用方框中上下两行词构成合成名词，并用正确形式完成下列词块。
1. 快速逃跑 make a quick _____________2. 超市收银台 the supermarket _____________ cunter3. 新兴互联网公司 an Internet _____________4. 软件安装 the _____________ f the sftware5. 取得突破性进展 achieve a(n) _____________6. 起飞速度 _____________ speed7. 裁员 make _____________ in staff8. 点外卖 rder a(n) _____________
breakthrugh
近代英语中有大量的合成名词，其中有一类是通过短语动词（动词 + 介 / 副词）转化而来的。这类合成名词的词义与其相对应的短语动词的词义相关，因此学习时要借助这些短语动词来帮助理解和记忆。
用“make + a(n) + 抽象名词”结构改写下列句子，使句意不变。1. The thieves gt away n a stlen mtrcycle. → The thieves ___________________ n a stlen mtrcycle.2. I’d like t reserve a rm fr July the 1st thrugh the 4th.（2015 湖北）→ I’d like t _______________________ fr July the 1st thrugh the 4th.3. The girl didn’t attempt t stp the bus fr fear f making a fl f herself.（2012 广东改）→ The girl ________________ t stp the bus fr fear f making a fl f herself.4. I’ll arrange fr smene t meet yu at the airprt. → I’ll _________________________________________ fr yu t be met at the airprt.
学会使用“make / have / take / give + a(n) + 抽象名词”结构替代动词可以使得表达更为丰富、地道。
made a getaway
make a rm reservatin
made n attempt
make arrangements / make an arrangement
英语中的metaphr（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphra，该词由meta- (ver) 和 pherein (t carry) 合成，合起来意思是 t carry ver（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。
根据所给提示完成表格。
1. He buried his face in his hands.2. Dn’t damage yur health fr a gd figure. 3. Dn’t let a small disagreement ruin yur friendship.4. The class was dismissed early tday.
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. Based n this, he believed he had sptted an unknwn Maya city ___________ (bury) deep in the jungle.2. Rubbish ____________ (bury) in landfills（垃圾填埋场）is cut ff frm the surrunding envirnment.3. Yur letter __________________ (bury) under a pile f papers.二、根据所给词块，将句子译成英语。她自从考试不及格后，就埋头学习。(bury neself in)Since her failure in the exam, ____________________________________.
she’s buried herself in her studies
gt / was buried
1. The bus was badly ______________ when it hit the wall. 2. The building was cmpletely ______________ by fire.3. It pured with rain and my dress gt ______________. 4. This illness has _____________ my life.5. Ninety percent f their island was _____________ and they had nthing. （2012 山东）6. The hmeless shelter was entirely _____________ in the huge earthquake.
一、选择适当的单词填空。
damage, destry, ruin
ruin damage destry
1. The bad weather __________________（毁了我们的旅行）. 2. A large number f churches ______________________（毁坏）after the revlutin. (ruin n)3. The twn ___________________（沦为废墟）after years f bmbing.
二、根据所给汉语及提示完成下列句子。
fell int / went t ruin
was / lay in ruins
ruined ur trip
写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1. The match was abandned because f bad weather. ___________2. The search fr the missing sailrs was abandned after tw days. ___________3. Fearing further attacks, mst f the ppulatin had abandned the city.___________4. The market might abandn the stck, and knck dwn its price. __________5. A shared bike is left abandned at a bus stp. ___________
写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1. Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. ___________2. Bth actrs dismissed any idea f a rmantic relatinship between them.___________3. He was s irrespnsible that the bss decided t dismiss him. ___________4. The teacher dismissed the class ten minutes early because she had a meeting. ___________5. He just laughed and dismissed my prpsal as unrealistic. ___________
短语动词转化而来的合成名词
damage, destry,ruin
一词多义精准的汉语释义
The girl is burying herself in bks.
近义表达：put ne’s heart int, fcus n, cncentrate n, be absrbed in
埋葬：We needed t bury the dead bdies as quickly as pssible t stp disease spreading. 埋藏；掩藏；遮盖：He believed he had sptted an unknwn Maya city buried deep in the jungle. 外研新选必④ - 5He buried his face in his hands. be buried in / bury neself in 埋头于；专心致志于：As yu knw, I’m still buried in bks at the schl yu are s familiar with.
辨析damage, destry, ruin
damage和destry可谓是形影不离的好朋友，想表达“遭到破坏”到底用哪个词才对呢？我们先来看一篇学生习作。
[U] 损害；损坏；损失 harm r injury caused when sth is brken r spiled： He was hit by a car and suffered serius brain damage. d / cause damage t：The prblem is clear: man has dne great damage t his hme ver the years. [C] [复数] 损害赔偿金：He was rdered t pay damages f $30,000.
damage n
损害；损坏：(名词动化）Dn’t damage yur health fr a gd figure.
damage vt
毁坏；摧毁；毁掉 t damage sth s badly that it can n lnger be used r n lnger exists：The building was cmpletely destryed by fire.
destry vt
消灭；杀死：The dg attacked a child and had t be destryed.
侧重 “毁”，无法修复
destry = de- (dwn) + struere (build) 破坏一栋建筑的结构意味着毁掉这栋建筑
“被雨水毁了的头发”，用哪个词呢？
The rain ruined my hair.
头发还在，只是“美好的发型”被毁了。
在这里，理解英语释义也很重要。 destry: t damage sth s badly that it can n lnger be used r n lnger exists ruin: t damage sth s badly that it lses all its value, pleasure, etc.
糟蹋；（完全地）毁坏 t damage sth s badly that it lses all its value, pleasure, etc.：Dn’t let a small disagreement ruin yur friendship. 使破产 t make sb lse all his / her mney：If she lses the curt case it will ruin her. n [U] 毁灭；破产：the ruin f civilizatin financial ruin [C]［常用复数］废墟；遗迹；残余：the ruins f Rme
意大利的古罗马废墟 (the ruins f Rme)，位于斗兽场之旁，是昔日古罗马帝国的中心，是现存世界最大面积的古罗马废墟。这座于公元72年由4万名战俘用8年时间建起来的巨大建筑，虽然毁坏严重，残破不堪，却是人类建筑史上的杰作。它的形状很像今天的体育场，近50米高的外围墙是用砖石砌成的三层石柱拱廊，周围有80个出入口，里面的阶梯式座位能同时容纳5.5万名观众。
fall int ruin（因无人照料而）衰落；败落 (g t ruin)：These nce-great Maya cities fell int ruin. 外研新选必④ - 5改in ruins 成废墟；严重受损：In fifteen terrible secnds a large city lay in ruins.【词汇拓展】ruined adj［只用于名词前］毁坏了的；严重受损的
运用精准的汉语释义和英语释义区分damage, destry和ruin。 damage 的名词和动词都侧重“损”，表示可修复，常和badly、seriusly等副词搭配； destry 侧重“毁”，表示不可修复，不复存在，常和cmpletely、entirely等副词搭配； ruin 侧重“毁坏”，使美好的事物失去用途或优良特性，尽管此物仍然存在。
头发经常烫、染，容易损伤（damage）头发，需要做护理修复。烫坏、烫焦，头发就毁（destry）了 ，只能剪掉。做个美美的发型出门，遇到大雨，头发还在，但发型被毁（ruin）了。
abandn的词源义及基本义为“放弃 (t give up)”。 abandn 的精准的汉语释义为“弃” 。
abandn 语义网络图
放弃abandn基本义
放弃做某事；放弃信念等
不顾义务、责任等放弃人或动物
不得已而放弃某地或某交通工具
abandn vt 句中学
1. Rescuers had abandned all hpe f finding any mre survivrs. 2. Peple find all srts f excuses fr abandning an animal. 2010 北京3. Snw frced many drivers t abandn their vehicles. 4. Fearing further attacks, mst f the ppulatin had abandned the city.
【词汇拓展】（分词形容词） abandned adj 被遗弃的；被离弃的；废弃的：A shared bike is left abandned at a bus stp.
Friends 《老友记》
dismiss vt ［正式用语］让……离开；解散：dismiss sb with a wave f the handThe class was dismissed early tday. ［常用于被动语态］解雇；开除：He was dismissed frm his jb fr incmpetence. 消除（顾虑等）；拒绝考虑：His thery has been dismissed by schlars. 外研新选必④ - 5dismiss fears / dubts frm ne’s mind
构词: dis- (away 离开) + miss (t send 送走) → 将……送走 → 让……离开
让……离开dismiss（基本义）
dismiss 语义网络图
让……离开；解散
消除（顾虑等）；拒绝考虑
用方框中上下两行词构成合成名词，并用正确形式完成下列词块。
1. 快速逃跑 make a quick _____________2. 超市收银台 the supermarket _____________ cunter3. 新兴互联网公司 an Internet _____________4. 软件安装 the _____________ f the sftware5. 取得突破性进展 achieve a(n) _____________6. 起飞速度 _____________ speed7. 裁员 make _____________ in staff8. 点外卖 rder a(n) _____________
breakthrugh
近代英语中有大量的合成名词，其中有一类是通过短语动词（动词 + 介 / 副词）转化而来的。这类合成名词的词义与其相对应的短语动词的词义相关，因此学习时要借助这些短语动词来帮助理解和记忆。
用“make + a(n) + 抽象名词”结构改写下列句子，使句意不变。1. The thieves gt away n a stlen mtrcycle. → The thieves ___________________ n a stlen mtrcycle.2. I’d like t reserve a rm fr July the 1st thrugh the 4th.（2015 湖北）→ I’d like t _______________________ fr July the 1st thrugh the 4th.3. The girl didn’t attempt t stp the bus fr fear f making a fl f herself.（2012 广东改）→ The girl ________________ t stp the bus fr fear f making a fl f herself.4. I’ll arrange fr smene t meet yu at the airprt. → I’ll _________________________________________ fr yu t be met at the airprt.
学会使用“make / have / take / give + a(n) + 抽象名词”结构替代动词可以使得表达更为丰富、地道。
made a getaway
make a rm reservatin
made n attempt
make arrangements / make an arrangement
英语中的metaphr（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphra，该词由meta- (ver) 和 pherein (t carry) 合成，合起来意思是 t carry ver（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。
根据所给提示完成表格。
1. He buried his face in his hands.2. Dn’t damage yur health fr a gd figure. 3. Dn’t let a small disagreement ruin yur friendship.4. The class was dismissed early tday.
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. Based n this, he believed he had sptted an unknwn Maya city ___________ (bury) deep in the jungle.2. Rubbish ____________ (bury) in landfills（垃圾填埋场）is cut ff frm the surrunding envirnment.3. Yur letter __________________ (bury) under a pile f papers.二、根据所给词块，将句子译成英语。她自从考试不及格后，就埋头学习。(bury neself in)Since her failure in the exam, ____________________________________.
she’s buried herself in her studies
gt / was buried
1. The bus was badly ______________ when it hit the wall. 2. The building was cmpletely ______________ by fire.3. It pured with rain and my dress gt ______________. 4. This illness has _____________ my life.5. Ninety percent f their island was _____________ and they had nthing. （2012 山东）6. The hmeless shelter was entirely _____________ in the huge earthquake.
一、选择适当的单词填空。
damage, destry, ruin
ruin damage destry
1. The bad weather __________________（毁了我们的旅行）. 2. A large number f churches ______________________（毁坏）after the revlutin. (ruin n)3. The twn ___________________（沦为废墟）after years f bmbing.
二、根据所给汉语及提示完成下列句子。
fell int / went t ruin
was / lay in ruins
ruined ur trip
写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1. The match was abandned because f bad weather. ___________2. The search fr the missing sailrs was abandned after tw days. ___________3. Fearing further attacks, mst f the ppulatin had abandned the city.___________4. The market might abandn the stck, and knck dwn its price. __________5. A shared bike is left abandned at a bus stp. ___________
写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1. Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. ___________2. Bth actrs dismissed any idea f a rmantic relatinship between them.___________3. He was s irrespnsible that the bss decided t dismiss him. ___________4. The teacher dismissed the class ten minutes early because she had a meeting. ___________5. He just laughed and dismissed my prpsal as unrealistic. ___________
相关课件
外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown优质课件ppt： 这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown优质课件ppt，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了contents，Homework，Grammar，名词性从句，主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，形式主语，how等内容，欢迎下载使用。
外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown优秀课件ppt： 这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown优秀课件ppt，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了目录页，III，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown优秀ppt课件： 这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown优秀ppt课件，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了目录页，contents，节奏韵律，总共达到，然而不过，abandoned，做出惊人的发现， 与相符相当于， 被环绕着，把应用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
