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所属成套资源：新外研版英语选择性必修第三册PPT课件全册
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- Unit 3 War and peace Starting out & Understanding ideas课件 课件 3 次下载
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- Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Developing ideas课件 课件 3 次下载
- Unit 4 A glimpse of the future Starting out & Understanding ideas课件 课件 3 次下载
高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace一等奖ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace一等奖ppt课件，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了单元语法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.
1 In which sentence des the wrd“enemy”refer t different members? Is it fllwed by a singular verb r plural verb ? ·In sentence（b），the wrd “enemy”refers t different members. ·It is fllwed by a plural verb.
Subject-verb agreement（1）
Subject-verb agreement（1） Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.
2 In which sentence des the wrd“enemy”refer t a single unit? Is it fllwed by a singular verb r plural verb? D yu knw any ther similar nuns? ·In sentence（a），the wrd “enemy” refers t a single unit. ·It is fllwed by a singular verb. ·Other similar nuns are family， team，class，crwd，gvernment， etc.
3 Is the wrd“peple”usually fllwed by a singular verb r plural verb? D yu knw any ther similar nuns? ·The wrd“peple”is usually fllwed by a plural verb. ·Other similar nuns are plice， cattle，etc.
Nw lk fr mre sentences fllwing this rule in the reading passage， and summarise the use f subject-verb agreement in yur wn wrds. The use f subject-verb agreement： When wrds such as enemy， team，audience are used as subjects f the sentences and are used t refer t a single unit，the wrds are fllwed by singular verbs. When they are used t refer t different members，the wrds are fllwed by plural verbs. Such wrds as peple，cattle are usually fllwed by plural verbs.
Crrect any mistakes in these sentences r put a √ in the square brackets if they are crrect.
1 Gvernment trp have put dwn the uprising. ［trps］ 2 The plice is after him. ［ ］ 3 The military are well-rganised and prepared t fight. ［ ］ 4 All the machinery in this factry are made in the US. ［ ］ 5 The sldiers’ unifrm lk very smart. ［ ］ 6 The grup was sent t rescue the missing pilt. ［ ］ 7 Plitics are the study f the ways in which cuntries are gverned. ［ ］
Cmplete the film review with the crrect frm f the verbs in brackets.
Saving Private Ryan is a film directed by Steven Spielberg. The tw main characters are Captain Jhn Miller，played by Tm Hanks，and Private James Ryan，played by Matt Damn. James Ryan is the furth sn in his family t be sent t fight in the Secnd Wrld War. The enemy 1________ （kill）his three brthers. Their heart-brken mther receives the news abut all her dead sns n the same day. The US Army 2 ________ （decide）t find Ryan and bring him hme. A grup f men are sent int the French cuntryside t try t find the furth brther .The rescue team 3 ________ （be） led by Captain Miller，a her and survivr f the Omaha Beach battle. At the beginning f the film，the audience 4 ________（be）thrwn int an incredible sequence f apprximately 30 minutes，depicting the landings in Nrmandy. They see the full hrrr f war，and the chas and senseless waste f life. Saving Private Ryan is an unfrgettable war film and，als，a stry f curage and sacrifice. It’s my favurite film and my family 5 ________ （lve）watching it，t. The message f the film is simple—we want peace；we dn’t want war.
Write a shrt review f a film yu have seen n the theme f war. Pay attentin t subject-verb agreement.
Assembly pens with a smke-filled，bullet-ridden scene that seems t grab the audience’s breath at every turn. While waiting fr the rally call t be sunded，Gu Zidi and his brthers fight bravely against the enemy，finally leaving him alne. The first half f the stry is a wnderful cmbinatin f intense battle scenes and the secnd half f the stry is a wnderful cmbinatin f the minds f thse returning frm the battlefield.
1 主谓一致的概念和原则（1）概念：主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上要与主语保持一致。（ 2）原则：主谓一致主要遵循三个原则，即意义一致原则、语法一致原则和就近一致原则。2 意义一致原则及其具体应用意义一致原则是指从意义层面来解决主谓一致问题。有时主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；而有时主语形式上是复数，但表达单数意义，那么谓语动词要用单数形式。（ 1）集体名词作主语，如果指整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指具体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的这类名词有 army，audience，class，club，cmmittee，cmpany，crwd，family，grup，gvernment，party，majrity，minrity，rganisatin，public，staff，team，military 等。The cmmittee is made up f ten members.该委员会由 10 名成员组成。The cmmittee were in the hall. 委员们在大厅内。
【误区警示】（1） 有些有生命的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。常见的这类名词有 cattle，peple，plice 等。The peple in the city are very friendly. 这个城市的人都很友好。（2） 无生命的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。常见的这类名词有 baggage，equipment，scenery，clthing，furniture，machinery，jewellery 等。Much f her jewellery was missing. 她的许多珠宝丢失了。
（ 2）由 and 或 连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。Jim and Mary are specialists in cancer research.吉姆和玛丽是癌症研究专家。Bth Mark and his parents are sitting in the shade f a tree.马克和他父母都坐在树荫下。【误区警示】当and 连接的两个名词在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。这时 and 后的名词前不加冠词。The writer and pet has been dead fr tw years.那位诗人作家已经去世两年了。A knife and frk is n the table. 桌子上有副刀叉。
（ 3）“all/mst/half/plenty/sme/the rest + f + 名词 / 代词”或“分数 /百分数 + f + 名词 / 代词”作主语时，若f 后的名词或代词为单数形式，谓语动词就用单数形式；若f 后的名词或代词为复数形式，谓语动词就用复数形式。All f the students have seen the drama.所有的学生都看过这部戏剧了。The rest f the mney is lcked in the safe. 其余的钱锁在保险箱里。The rest f the farmers are still pr. 其余的农民还很穷。【误区警示】当 all，mst，half，plenty，sme，the rest，what 等单独作主语时，主谓一致要遵循意义一致原则，即如果所指为单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式；如果所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。All was silent. 万籁俱寂。All were silent. 大家都沉默着。
（ 4）“a number f + 可数名词复数”（许多……）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number f + 可数名词复数”（……的数量）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A number f reasns lead t the change f climate.很多原因导致气候变化。The number f the students in ur class is 30.我们班的学生人数是30。（ 5）nne 作主语时，如果指代可数名词，谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式；如果指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。Nne has/have been fund. 一个也没有找到。Nne f the mney in the drawer is mine.抽屉里的钱没有一点儿是我的。
（ 6）表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Twenty years is a lng time in ne’s life.20 年在人的一生中是一段很长的时间。（ 7）以 -s 结尾的书刊名、组织名、国家名以及以 -ics 结尾的学科名等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The United Natins is a wrld rganizatin.联合国是一个世界性组织。【误区警示】以 -s 结尾的群岛、瀑布、山脉等作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。The Niagara Falls are perhaps the mst famus waterfall in the wrld.尼亚加拉大瀑布也许是世界上最著名的瀑布。
（ 8）单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据句意确定。常见的这类词有 sheep，deer，fish，crssrads，means，series，species，wrks（工厂）等。A sheep is dying. 有只绵羊要死了。Many sheep are eating grass n the hillside. 许多绵羊在山坡上吃草。（ 9）“the + 形容词 / 分词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式；表示某个人或抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。The rich are fr the decisin but the pr are against it.富人赞成这一决定，但是穷人反对它。The injured was a yung man. 伤者是一个年轻人。The beautiful is nt always useful. 好看的并不总是有用的。
单句语法填空（1）Our class ______________（cnsist） f frty students and the class ______________（study）English nw.（2）My family ______________（be） a big ne and my family ______________（be） all music lvers.（3）The cmpany ______________（set） up last year and the cmpany ______________（be）mstly yung men.（4）The plice ______________（lk） int the accident at present.（5）Warm clthing ______________（be） necessary in cld climates.（6）All the furniture ______________（mve） t anther rm already.
are studying
has been mved
（7）Bth bread and butter ______________（sell）ut in that grcery.（8）Bread and butter ______________（be） what we usually have fr breakfast.（9）The singer and dancer ______________（say） t cme frm Shanghai.（10）The teaching results shw that mst f the students ______________（be） willing t accept this teaching frm.（11）Fifty percent f my task ______________（d）s far.（12）Up t nw fifty percent f the students______________（pass） the exam.（13）Tw thirds f the wrkers ______________（be）wmen here.（14）A number f students ______________（be）absent yesterday.
has been dne
have passed
（15）The number f pages in this bk ______________（be） nine hundred.（16）Nne f the mney in the pcket ______________（be） his.（17）He said nne f the pens ______________（be）mine.（18）Eighty dllars ______________（be） enugh fr her t buy the bts she wants.（19）Physics ______________（be） an imprtant subject in the middle schl.（20）The tw crssrads ______________（be）dangerus.（21）Every means ______________（have） been tried，but he hasn’t gt the slutin.（22）All means ______________（have） been tried，but the result is disappinting.（23）Three peple are injured in the accident. The injured __________________（rush） t the hspital.（24）The truth ______________（lk） less attractive than the false.
have been rushed
完成句子（25）As a result f the serius fld，tw thirds f the buildings ________________ （需要维修）in the area.（26）Mre than tw thirds f the students______________（已看过） the film already.（27）It was Sunday and mst f the shps ______________（关门）.（28）We need t make sure that all f ur equipment_________________（已检查）.（29）The factry used 65 percent f the raw materials，the rest f which ______________（节省下来） fr ther purpses.（30）A number f brick huses _________________（被毁） during the earthquake.（31）The yung _____________（心甘情愿） find the unknwn which _____________（正引起） much truble.（32）The British ______________（以……而自豪） their sense f humur.
need repairing
has been checked
were destryed
are willing t
Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.
1 In which sentence des the wrd“enemy”refer t different members? Is it fllwed by a singular verb r plural verb ? ·In sentence（b），the wrd “enemy”refers t different members. ·It is fllwed by a plural verb.
Subject-verb agreement（1）
Subject-verb agreement（1） Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.
2 In which sentence des the wrd“enemy”refer t a single unit? Is it fllwed by a singular verb r plural verb? D yu knw any ther similar nuns? ·In sentence（a），the wrd “enemy” refers t a single unit. ·It is fllwed by a singular verb. ·Other similar nuns are family， team，class，crwd，gvernment， etc.
3 Is the wrd“peple”usually fllwed by a singular verb r plural verb? D yu knw any ther similar nuns? ·The wrd“peple”is usually fllwed by a plural verb. ·Other similar nuns are plice， cattle，etc.
Nw lk fr mre sentences fllwing this rule in the reading passage， and summarise the use f subject-verb agreement in yur wn wrds. The use f subject-verb agreement： When wrds such as enemy， team，audience are used as subjects f the sentences and are used t refer t a single unit，the wrds are fllwed by singular verbs. When they are used t refer t different members，the wrds are fllwed by plural verbs. Such wrds as peple，cattle are usually fllwed by plural verbs.
Crrect any mistakes in these sentences r put a √ in the square brackets if they are crrect.
1 Gvernment trp have put dwn the uprising. ［trps］ 2 The plice is after him. ［ ］ 3 The military are well-rganised and prepared t fight. ［ ］ 4 All the machinery in this factry are made in the US. ［ ］ 5 The sldiers’ unifrm lk very smart. ［ ］ 6 The grup was sent t rescue the missing pilt. ［ ］ 7 Plitics are the study f the ways in which cuntries are gverned. ［ ］
Cmplete the film review with the crrect frm f the verbs in brackets.
Saving Private Ryan is a film directed by Steven Spielberg. The tw main characters are Captain Jhn Miller，played by Tm Hanks，and Private James Ryan，played by Matt Damn. James Ryan is the furth sn in his family t be sent t fight in the Secnd Wrld War. The enemy 1________ （kill）his three brthers. Their heart-brken mther receives the news abut all her dead sns n the same day. The US Army 2 ________ （decide）t find Ryan and bring him hme. A grup f men are sent int the French cuntryside t try t find the furth brther .The rescue team 3 ________ （be） led by Captain Miller，a her and survivr f the Omaha Beach battle. At the beginning f the film，the audience 4 ________（be）thrwn int an incredible sequence f apprximately 30 minutes，depicting the landings in Nrmandy. They see the full hrrr f war，and the chas and senseless waste f life. Saving Private Ryan is an unfrgettable war film and，als，a stry f curage and sacrifice. It’s my favurite film and my family 5 ________ （lve）watching it，t. The message f the film is simple—we want peace；we dn’t want war.
Write a shrt review f a film yu have seen n the theme f war. Pay attentin t subject-verb agreement.
Assembly pens with a smke-filled，bullet-ridden scene that seems t grab the audience’s breath at every turn. While waiting fr the rally call t be sunded，Gu Zidi and his brthers fight bravely against the enemy，finally leaving him alne. The first half f the stry is a wnderful cmbinatin f intense battle scenes and the secnd half f the stry is a wnderful cmbinatin f the minds f thse returning frm the battlefield.
1 主谓一致的概念和原则（1）概念：主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上要与主语保持一致。（ 2）原则：主谓一致主要遵循三个原则，即意义一致原则、语法一致原则和就近一致原则。2 意义一致原则及其具体应用意义一致原则是指从意义层面来解决主谓一致问题。有时主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；而有时主语形式上是复数，但表达单数意义，那么谓语动词要用单数形式。（ 1）集体名词作主语，如果指整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指具体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的这类名词有 army，audience，class，club，cmmittee，cmpany，crwd，family，grup，gvernment，party，majrity，minrity，rganisatin，public，staff，team，military 等。The cmmittee is made up f ten members.该委员会由 10 名成员组成。The cmmittee were in the hall. 委员们在大厅内。
【误区警示】（1） 有些有生命的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。常见的这类名词有 cattle，peple，plice 等。The peple in the city are very friendly. 这个城市的人都很友好。（2） 无生命的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。常见的这类名词有 baggage，equipment，scenery，clthing，furniture，machinery，jewellery 等。Much f her jewellery was missing. 她的许多珠宝丢失了。
（ 2）由 and 或 连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。Jim and Mary are specialists in cancer research.吉姆和玛丽是癌症研究专家。Bth Mark and his parents are sitting in the shade f a tree.马克和他父母都坐在树荫下。【误区警示】当and 连接的两个名词在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。这时 and 后的名词前不加冠词。The writer and pet has been dead fr tw years.那位诗人作家已经去世两年了。A knife and frk is n the table. 桌子上有副刀叉。
（ 3）“all/mst/half/plenty/sme/the rest + f + 名词 / 代词”或“分数 /百分数 + f + 名词 / 代词”作主语时，若f 后的名词或代词为单数形式，谓语动词就用单数形式；若f 后的名词或代词为复数形式，谓语动词就用复数形式。All f the students have seen the drama.所有的学生都看过这部戏剧了。The rest f the mney is lcked in the safe. 其余的钱锁在保险箱里。The rest f the farmers are still pr. 其余的农民还很穷。【误区警示】当 all，mst，half，plenty，sme，the rest，what 等单独作主语时，主谓一致要遵循意义一致原则，即如果所指为单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式；如果所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。All was silent. 万籁俱寂。All were silent. 大家都沉默着。
（ 4）“a number f + 可数名词复数”（许多……）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number f + 可数名词复数”（……的数量）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A number f reasns lead t the change f climate.很多原因导致气候变化。The number f the students in ur class is 30.我们班的学生人数是30。（ 5）nne 作主语时，如果指代可数名词，谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式；如果指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。Nne has/have been fund. 一个也没有找到。Nne f the mney in the drawer is mine.抽屉里的钱没有一点儿是我的。
（ 6）表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Twenty years is a lng time in ne’s life.20 年在人的一生中是一段很长的时间。（ 7）以 -s 结尾的书刊名、组织名、国家名以及以 -ics 结尾的学科名等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The United Natins is a wrld rganizatin.联合国是一个世界性组织。【误区警示】以 -s 结尾的群岛、瀑布、山脉等作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。The Niagara Falls are perhaps the mst famus waterfall in the wrld.尼亚加拉大瀑布也许是世界上最著名的瀑布。
（ 8）单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据句意确定。常见的这类词有 sheep，deer，fish，crssrads，means，series，species，wrks（工厂）等。A sheep is dying. 有只绵羊要死了。Many sheep are eating grass n the hillside. 许多绵羊在山坡上吃草。（ 9）“the + 形容词 / 分词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式；表示某个人或抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。The rich are fr the decisin but the pr are against it.富人赞成这一决定，但是穷人反对它。The injured was a yung man. 伤者是一个年轻人。The beautiful is nt always useful. 好看的并不总是有用的。
单句语法填空（1）Our class ______________（cnsist） f frty students and the class ______________（study）English nw.（2）My family ______________（be） a big ne and my family ______________（be） all music lvers.（3）The cmpany ______________（set） up last year and the cmpany ______________（be）mstly yung men.（4）The plice ______________（lk） int the accident at present.（5）Warm clthing ______________（be） necessary in cld climates.（6）All the furniture ______________（mve） t anther rm already.
are studying
has been mved
（7）Bth bread and butter ______________（sell）ut in that grcery.（8）Bread and butter ______________（be） what we usually have fr breakfast.（9）The singer and dancer ______________（say） t cme frm Shanghai.（10）The teaching results shw that mst f the students ______________（be） willing t accept this teaching frm.（11）Fifty percent f my task ______________（d）s far.（12）Up t nw fifty percent f the students______________（pass） the exam.（13）Tw thirds f the wrkers ______________（be）wmen here.（14）A number f students ______________（be）absent yesterday.
has been dne
have passed
（15）The number f pages in this bk ______________（be） nine hundred.（16）Nne f the mney in the pcket ______________（be） his.（17）He said nne f the pens ______________（be）mine.（18）Eighty dllars ______________（be） enugh fr her t buy the bts she wants.（19）Physics ______________（be） an imprtant subject in the middle schl.（20）The tw crssrads ______________（be）dangerus.（21）Every means ______________（have） been tried，but he hasn’t gt the slutin.（22）All means ______________（have） been tried，but the result is disappinting.（23）Three peple are injured in the accident. The injured __________________（rush） t the hspital.（24）The truth ______________（lk） less attractive than the false.
have been rushed
完成句子（25）As a result f the serius fld，tw thirds f the buildings ________________ （需要维修）in the area.（26）Mre than tw thirds f the students______________（已看过） the film already.（27）It was Sunday and mst f the shps ______________（关门）.（28）We need t make sure that all f ur equipment_________________（已检查）.（29）The factry used 65 percent f the raw materials，the rest f which ______________（节省下来） fr ther purpses.（30）A number f brick huses _________________（被毁） during the earthquake.（31）The yung _____________（心甘情愿） find the unknwn which _____________（正引起） much truble.（32）The British ______________（以……而自豪） their sense f humur.
need repairing
has been checked
were destryed
are willing t
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