2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语第二次月考试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语第二次月考试卷（含答案），共20页。

2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语第二次月考试卷
满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试时间100分钟
第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。
1．You’d better _______ there.
A．not drive B．don’t drive C．not to drive D．don’t to drive
2．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A．left; to take B．forgot; bringing
C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring
3．He is too young. He doesn’t know ________ by himself.
A．what to do things B．how to do things C．how to do D．what to be done
4．Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo.
A．as good as B．as the best as C．as well as D．as better as
5．— Which dress do you like best, Madam?
—Sorry, I can't decide _______ now.
A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it
6．Wearing black ________ us ________.
A．make; looks slimmer B．makes; looks slimmest
C．make; look slimmest D．makes; look slimmer
7．Parents usually ________ their children ________ staying out too late.
A．stop; from B．keep; from C．prevent; from D．all of the above
8．—Taiwan is an important part of China.
—Yes, it lies ________ the southeast of China.
A．in B．on C．to D．between
9．When the bus stopped, he couldn’t wait ________.
A．getting off it B．to get off it C．to get it off D．got off it
10．—The coat you are wearing is beautiful. How much money did you ________ on it?
—Not much. However, the hat ________ me a lot.
A． spent; costs B．costs; spent C．spend; cost D．cost; spend

第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Birds can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land（着陆）. Colours help them know ___11___ the place is and what it is like so that they can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe.
Birds can “tell” the differences between colours. But for some ___12___ animals, such as wolves, the world looks like a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by ___13___ .
They can hear ___14___ when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something ___15___ . Then the wolves ___16___ not find it at all. However, birds are better than wolves in these ways. They can see dead insects from far away.
Some birds’ eyesight is ___17___ than people’s. They can see small insects ___18___ they fly in the sky. Because they are able to ___19___ colours, they can find food easily and ____20____ if (是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them.
11．A．how soon B．how far C．how long D．how fast
12．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
13．A．shouting B．listening C．eating D．moving
14．A．slow B．slowly C．clear D．clearly
15．A．dangerous B．safe C．slow D．fast
16．A．should B．must C．may D．need
17．A．bigger B．smaller C．worse D．better
18．A．when B．till C．where D．how
19．A．paint B．see C．read D．watch
20．A．find B．find out C．look D．look for

第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest(巢) on a cliff(山崖). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked. He was growing happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest, he was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him.
Two days later, mother appeared with some nice food. The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?”
“Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself.” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.
The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you leave me?” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.
“You are flying! You can make it!” His mother smiled.
21．How did the baby eagle feel as soon as he saw his mother coming again?
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Afraid. D．Angry.
22．What did the baby eagle’s mother do when she came the last time?
A．She put some food in the nest.
B．She just came to see him again.
C．She shouted at her baby eagle and flew away.
D．She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest.
23．We can infer(推断) from the story that ________.
A．the baby eagle lost his mother
B．the baby eagle fell down and died
C．the baby eagle could get food himself
D．the baby eagle was still angry with his mother
B
How did the sea horse get its name? It’s not hard to guess. The top half of the fish looks like a small horse.
Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world. There are 32 different kinds of sea horses. Their sizes are quite different from one inch long to about one foot long. Because their fins are small, sea horses swim very slowly. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses. They can also change colours to keep themselves. Sea horses feed on live food, such as tiny shrimps. A sea horse has no teeth, so it eats the shrimp whole.
A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, unlike most kinds of fish. And it’s the male sea horse, not the female, which gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the female’s body. But the female places the eggs in the male sea horse’s pouch (育儿袋). The male carries the eggs for about three weeks until they hatch (孵化).
The number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and kept in aquariums (水箱) where they can’t live long. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean. There it can find a mate and bring new sea horses into the world.
24．Sea horses do the following things except ________ to keep themselves safe from other fish.
A．changing colours B．changing sizes C．hiding in plants D．hiding in grasses
25．Why is the number of sea horses becoming smaller?
A．Because they grow at a very low speed. B．Because their homes are changed into new land.
C．Because they are killed by people for food. D．Because their food is becoming less and less.
26．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Father Sea Horses B．How Sea Horses Grow
C．Kinds of Sea Horses D．All About Sea Horses
C
Have you ever had a friend who moved away? It can be a difficult thing to deal with (处理）. But you are not alone. Many children have had similar experiences. Uzoma R. Ezekwudo’s book Lee and Limbo is the perfect story to help children deal with these emotions (情感）. They’ll learn that their sadness won’t last forever.
Every morning, Limbo the cat walks over to her friend Lee’s house. There, the two cats played happily in the yard the whole day. They’re best friends and Limbo can’t imagine (想象）doing anything without Lee there by her side. That is, until Lee’s family has to move away.
Limbo waits at Lee’s old home and meows for him to come out, but the house is empty (空的）. She returns to the yard every day, just in case (以防）he comes back—but he doesn’t.
Limbo misses her best friend badly. But one day, a new family moves into the house. Even more exciting, the family has two pets: a cat named Eli and a poodle (贵妇犬）named Sugar.
At first, Limbo hesitates (犹豫）to introduce herself—after being Lee’s friend for so long and then having to say goodbye, she’s unsure about making new friends. What if they don’t like her? But Limbo is quickly welcomed into the group. Soon she enjoys playing with her neighbors and is happier than before.
27．In the story, Limbo feels sad because ________.
A．she can’t play in the yard B．her owner doesn’t want her anymore
C．her best friend Lee moves away D．her best friend Lee gets lost
28．When the new family moves in, Limbo feels ________.
A．worried B．interested C．surprised D．excited
29．The book Lee and Limbo mainly teaches us ________.
A．how to stay with old friends
B．how to understand others’ feelings
C．how to quickly make new friends
D．how to deal with the sadness of losing a friend
D
If you get into a forest with your friends, always stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles.
When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.
30．If you get lost in a forest, you should ________.
A．stay where you are and give signals three times
B．walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C．try to find your friends as soon as possible
D．try to get out of the forest and shout for help
31．When you hear two shouts or two whistles, ________.
A．you should shout more loudly B．you can whistle three times
C．it is an answer to your call for help D．you should try to run to them
32．This passage mainly tells you ________.
A．when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B．what you should do if you get lost in a forest
C．any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D．how you can live longer in a forest
第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, and pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. ___33___
Be friendly to others. ___34___ You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends.
Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a bad impression (印象), how to let the conversation go end and so on. Actually, all these fears are just in our head.
Be yourself. ___35___ Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are.
___36___ This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new connection if you mistrust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too.
Be there for them. A friendship is a union (联盟) that supports two people. ___37___ When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地). The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return.
A．Be a patient friend.
B．Don’t change yourself to make new friends.
C．Here are some ways to make new friends.
D．Open your heart.
E．Don’t forget your friends’ birthday.
F．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return.
G．Give support to your friends as possible as you can.
第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
38．Jack is very h________. He often tells us funny jokes.
39．— Why is your sister going to Australia next week?
— For f_________ study in Physics.
40．—Could you tell Nick not to play computer games?
—I’m afraid it’s u________. He won’t listen to me.
41．If you want to r________ your dream, you must study hard from now on.
42． I want to f___________ the empty bottle with some apple juice．
43．Last night, Tom didn’t go to the cinema. ________ (相反), he did his homework at home.
44．Can you tell me the answer to the question ________ (确切地)?
45．My best friend Betty is ________ (礼貌的). Everyone likes her.
46．Dad likes travelling and he often goes to many ________（外国的）countries during his holiday.
47． What can you see from the ________ (封面) of the book?
第六部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Robert is Mike’s good friend. They b____48____ study at No.1 Middle School. T____49____ Robert lives far from school, he still walks there every day. At school, Robert’s favorite subject is math.
Robert is ____50____ (funny) than Mike. At school he often tells his friends some interesting jokes. He always makes them ____51____ (laugh). His friends all love to listen to him ____52____ they think Robert is very ____53____ (talent).
Mike and Robert like sports. And Robert is ____54____ (good) at playing tennis than Mike. He even wins in a tennis ____55____ (compete). Robert cares about Mike very much because he thinks it’s n____56____ for friends to keep friendship. They truly like the ____57____ (say), “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
In the UK, one of the funniest things about going to middle school is joining a club. Clubs usually have sport or cultural activities. There are clubs for such sports as baseball, basketball, football and so on. Clubs for cultural activities include arts, flower arrangement, tea culture and music bands. These club members work hard on their skills.
As soon as a new school year starts, clubs begin asking for new members. They put up posters around the school and try to persuade (说服) new students to join. For students who have just entered the school, so many choices can be difficult to choose. So a few days after they come to the new school, different clubs hold a meeting to explain (解释) their activities and aims.
Clubs always come up with interesting ways of getting new students to join. For example, the art clubs hold an exhibition of works by club members, while the music bands hold a concert. The eighth and ninth graders spend a lot of time every year trying to persuade new students to join.
58．What kind of activities do middle school clubs usually have?
________________________________________________________
59．Why do the clubs put up posters when a new school year begins?
________________________________________________________
60．Do you think it's good to join a club at schools? Why or why not?
________________________________________________________
第八部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
61．根据下表信息以"Tigers are in danger"为题写一篇报告。
要求： 1. 包括表格所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 字数：80字左右；
3. 省略号部分用2至3句话展开，合理想象，作适当发挥。
外貌
大、强壮；眼睛明亮；深色的条纹、橙色的毛
能力
跑得快，但只能跑一会儿；能游泳和攀爬
性格
喜欢独居
食物
动物
危险
猎人为了它们的皮毛、骨头或身体的其它部位捕获它们；
现在野外仅存大约3,200只老虎；
有越来越少的生存地。
措施
1. ……；2. ……

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第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。
1．You’d better _______ there.
A．not drive B．don’t drive C．not to drive D．don’t to drive
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你最好不要在那儿开车。
考查had better。had better (not) do sth，表示“最好（不要）做某事”，故选A。
2．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
A．left; to take B．forgot; bringing
C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—— 对不起，我今天早晨把我的作业本落在家里了。——没关系。别忘了今天下午带来。
forget忘记，后跟to do表示忘记去做；后跟-ing表示忘了做过某事；leave在这里的意思是：把某物落在某处；bring带来；take带走。故选C。
3．He is too young. He doesn’t know ________ by himself.
A．what to do things B．how to do things C．how to do D．what to be done
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他太年轻了。他不知道如何自己做事情。
考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。what疑问代词，作do的宾语，后面不能再加名词things，故A项错误；how疑问副词，作状语，do后面需加名词作宾语，故C项错误；D项是动词不定式的被动语态与题意不符。故选B。
4．Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo.
A．as good as B．as the best as C．as well as D．as better as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：米莉擅长唱歌。她唱得和著名歌手Coco一样好。
AC都是“和……一样好”，BD表达错误。根据题干可知米莉擅长唱歌，她唱得和著名歌手一样好，此处是原形比较，其结构是as+形容词/副词+as结构，因sings是动词，此处用要副词，故选C。
5．— Which dress do you like best, Madam?
—Sorry, I can't decide _______ now.
A．to buy which one B．buy which one C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——小姐，你最喜欢哪一条裙子？——对不起，我现在还无法决定买哪一条。
考查固定结构。decide决定，及物动词需接宾语；which one意为“哪一件”，“疑问词+动词不定式”用作宾语；which one to buy意思是“买哪一件”，作decide的宾语。结合选项，故选C。
6．Wearing black ________ us ________.
A．make; looks slimmer B．makes; looks slimmest
C．make; look slimmest D．makes; look slimmer
【答案】D
【解析】句意：穿黑色的衣服使我们看起来更苗条。
考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。“Wearing black”作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，所以第一空用makes；语境中含和“穿其他颜色的衣服”比较之意，所以用比较级，结合make sb do sth可知，第二空动词look用原形，故选D。
7．Parents usually ________ their children ________ staying out too late.
A．stop; from B．keep; from C．prevent; from D．all of the above
【答案】D
【解析】句意：父母通常不让孩子在外太晚。
考查动词短语。stop sb. from doing sth.=keep sb. from doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth.“不让某人做某事，阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
8．—Taiwan is an important part of China.
—Yes, it lies ________ the southeast of China.
A．in B．on C．to D．between
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——台湾是中国重要的一部分。——是的，它位于中国的东南部。
考查介词辨析。in“在……范围内”；on“表示接壤”；to“表示隔海相望”；between“在两者之间”。台湾是中国领土的一部分，在范围内，用in，故选A。
9．When the bus stopped, he couldn’t wait ________.
A．getting off it B．to get off it C．to get it off D．got off it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当公交车停下时，他迫不及待地下车了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。get off下车；get…off把……拿掉。根据“When the bus stopped”可知，这里表示“下车”，故排除C项；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
10．—The coat you are wearing is beautiful. How much money did you ________ on it?
—Not much. However, the hat ________ me a lot.
B． spent; costs B．costs; spent C．spend; cost D．cost; spend
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你穿的外套很漂亮。你在它上面花了多少钱？——不多。然而，这顶帽子花了我很多钱。
考查时态和动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。第一空主语是“you”，疑问句中有助动词did，空处用动词原形spend；第二空主语是“the hat”，时态为一般过去时，用cost的过去式cost。故选C。

第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【短文大意】
这篇短文给我们讲述了一个科学知识，有些动物，如鸟类是可以看到颜色的，这可以帮助它们找食物和发现危险。但是有些动物，如狗、狼等，它们不能分辨颜色，但是狼的听觉很好，它们是靠猎物的移动来捕杀他们。
【答案解析】
11．【答案】B
【解析】句意：颜色帮助它们知道这个地方有多远，是什么样子的，这样它们就能在空中抓住正在飞的东西，或者降落在它们认为安全的地方。
how soon多久，多快；how far多远；how long多长时间；how fast多快，指速度。根据上句话“Birds can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land（着陆）.”可知，鸟需要看到颜色，因为它们飞行的时候，需要找到地方着陆，所以颜色能够帮助它们知道那个地方有多远，故选B。
12．【答案】A
【解析】句意：但对于其他一些动物，比如狼，世界看起来就像一张黑白照片。
other其他的，形容词；another另一个；others其他人或物，代词；the other两者中的另一个。此处说的是除了鸟以外其他的动物，作定语修饰animals，故选A。
13．【答案】B
【解析】句意：狼主要通过听来寻找食物。
shouting喊叫；listening听；eating吃；moving移动。根据下文“They can hear…when the animals they hunt move.”可知，狼捕杀动物的时候，能够听到猎物的移动，所以它们是靠敏锐的听觉来寻找食物，故选B。
14．【答案】D
【解析】句意：当它们捕猎的动物移动时，它们能清楚地听到。
slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词；clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。这个空是来修饰动词hear的，应该用副词，应该是听得清楚，故选D。
15．【答案】A
【解析】句意：例如，一只兔子会停止移动，当它发现有危险的东西。
dangerous危险的；safe安全的；slow慢的；fast快的。根据上下文“They can hear…when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something…Then the wolves…not find it at all.”可知，狼是通过听动物的移动来捕杀动物，一些动物知道这个，所以当有危险的事物时，它们就会停止移动，这样狼就不会发现它们了。故选A。
16．【答案】C
【解析】句意：然后狼可能根本不会发现它。
should应该；must必须；may可能，可以；need需要。如果猎物不移动的话，狼可能就不会发现它们了，这里只表示有这种可能，故选C。
17．【答案】D
【解析】句意：有些鸟的视力比人的更好。
bigger更大的；smaller更小的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据than可知，这里是把鸟的视力和人的视力相比，再根据下句话“They can see dead insects from far away.”可知，鸟的视力更好，故选D。
18．【答案】A
【解析】句意：当它们在空中飞的时候，它们能够看到小的昆虫。
when当……时候；till直到；where哪里；how怎样，如何。这里说的是鸟，它们是在空中飞的，这里是when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选A。
19．【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为它们能看到颜色，所以它们能容易地找到食物，以及发现是否有其他对于它们来说危险的动物。
paint油漆，绘画；see看到；read阅读；watch观看。根据短文的开头“Birds can see colours”可知，鸟可以看到颜色，这是它们比较容易找到食物的原因，故选B。
20．【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为它们能看到颜色，所以它们能容易地找到食物，以及发现是否有其他对于它们来说危险的动物。
find发现，找到；find out查明；look看；look for寻找。根据“if (是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them”可知，此处指查明的结果，故选B。

第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【短文大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了住在山崖上的小鹰一直受鹰妈妈无微不至的照顾。鹰妈妈消失一段时间再次回来时通过自己的方法让小鹰从此学会了飞翔。
【答案解析】
21．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The baby eagle was wild with joy.”可知小鹰看到鹰妈妈回来时欣喜若狂，此时小鹰是感到高兴。故选B。
22．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.”可知鹰妈妈将小鹰推出了巢穴。故选D。
23．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据鹰妈妈的话“You are flying! You can make it!”可知小鹰没有死，并且学会了飞翔，推测小鹰能依靠自己获得食物。故选C。

B
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了关于海马的一些知识。
【答案解析】
24．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses. They can also change colours to keep themselves.”可知海马躲在植物和草丛中，远离其他鱼类。他们还可以改变颜色来保持自己。所以B选项“改变体型”不属于海马保护自身的方式，故选B。
25．【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land.”可知是海马的数量变少是因为海马的家园变成了新的土地。故选B。
26．【答案】D
【解析】最佳标题题。根据“How did the sea horse get its name? It’s not hard to guess. The top half of the fish looks like a small horse.”并结合文章讲到了海马名字的来历，生活习性，如何繁殖及数量越来越少的原因，可知本文最好的标题是“关于海马的一切”，故选D。

C
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了一本书，这本书可以教我们如何处理失去朋友的悲伤。
【答案解析】
27．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“They’re best friends and Limbo can’t imagine (想象）doing anything without Lee there by her side. That is, until Lee’s family has to move away....Limbo misses her best friend badly.”可知Limbo很伤心是因为她最好的朋友搬走了，故选C。
28．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“But Limbo is quickly welcomed into the group. Soon she enjoys playing with her neighbors and is happier than before.”可知当新家庭搬进来的时候，Limbo感到很兴奋。故选D。
29．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Uzoma R. Ezekwudo’s book Lee and Limbo is the perfect story to help children deal with these emotions (情感）. They’ll learn that their sadness won’t last forever.”可知这本书教会了我们如何处理失去朋友的悲伤，故选D。

D
【短文大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如果我们在森林里和同伴走散，应该如何保护自己，如何寻求帮助。
【答案解析】
30．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“ If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are”和“There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times.”可知当我们在森林里迷路了，我们应该待在原地并且通过喊或吹口哨三次以给其他人信号，故选A。
31．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“They will give you two shouts or two whistles.When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.”可知当他们给你两声呼喊或口哨时，他们在回答你的呼救，故选C。
32．【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章可知，作者主要告诉我们当我们在森林里不小心与同伴走散时应该怎么做。故选B。

第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【短文大意】
本文介绍了朋友是我们一起走过人生的人。详细地介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。
【答案解析】
33．【答案】C
【解析】根据“Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, and pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness.”及下文的介绍可知说的是朋友的重要性及如何交友，选项C“这里有一些结交新朋友的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
34．【答案】F
【解析】根据“Be friendly to others.”可知说的是友好，选项F“对别人微笑，你一定会得到微笑的回报。”符合语境。故选F。
35．【答案】B
【解析】根据“Be yourself.”可知说的是做你自己，选项B“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己。”符合语境。故选B。
36．【答案】D
【解析】根据“This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open.”可知说的是敞开心扉，选项D“敞开心扉。”符合语境。故选D。
37．【答案】G
【解析】根据“When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地).”可知说的是帮助朋友，选项G“尽可能支持你的朋友。”符合语境。故选G。

第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
38．Jack is very h________. He often tells us funny jokes.
【答案】(h)umorous
【解析】句意：杰克很幽默。他经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据“He often tells us funny jokes.”可知，杰克经常讲笑话，所以他很幽默，humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)umorous。
39．— Why is your sister going to Australia next week?
— For f_________ study in Physics.
【答案】(f)urther
【解析】句意：——为什么你妹妹下周要去澳大利亚？——为了进一步学习物理。根据首字母及“For…study in Physics.”可知，此处是短语further study“深造”。故填(f)urther。
40．—Could you tell Nick not to play computer games?
—I’m afraid it’s u________. He won’t listen to me.
【答案】(u)seless
【解析】句意：——你能告诉尼克不要玩电脑游戏吗？——恐怕没用。他不听我的。根据“He won’t listen to me.”可知告诉尼克不要玩电脑游戏是没有用的，useless“没用的”，形容词作表语，故填(u)seless。
41．If you want to r________ your dream, you must study hard from now on.
【答案】(r)ealize
【解析】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你必须从现在开始努力学习。根据“If you want to…your dream, you must study hard from now on”及首字母可知，此处指想实现你的梦想，realize“实现”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(r)ealize。
43． I want to f___________ the empty bottle with some apple juice．
【答案】(f)ill
【解析】句意：我想用苹果汁装满这个空瓶子。根据fill ---with---  用---装满---，根据the empty bottle with some apple juice和首字母，可知是装满，根据want to do想做某事；故填. fill
43．Last night, Tom didn’t go to the cinema. ________ (相反), he did his homework at home.
【答案】Instead
【解析】句意：昨晚，汤姆没有去看电影。相反，他在家做作业。相反：Instead，副词修饰一整句话，注意首字母大写。故填Instead。
44．Can you tell me the answer to the question ________ (确切地)?
【答案】exactly
【解析】句意：你能确切地告诉我这个问题的答案吗？exactly“确切地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词tell，故填exactly。
45．My best friend Betty is ________ (礼貌的). Everyone likes her.
【答案】polite
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友Betty很有礼貌。所有人都喜欢她。此空位于be动词“is”后面作表语，结合汉语提示“礼貌的”可知，此处应用形容词“polite”。故填polite。
46．Dad likes travelling and he often goes to many ________（外国的）countries during his holiday.
【答案】foreign
【解析】句意：我爸爸喜欢旅行，他假期期间经常到国外旅行。此空位于名词“countries”前修饰名词作定语，结合汉语提示可知应用形容词“foreign”。故填foreign。
48． What can you see from the ________ (封面) of the book?
【答案】cover
【解析】句意：你从书的封面上看到了什么？cover“封面”，名词，故填cover。

第六部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【短文大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Robert和Mike这对好朋友的情况。
【答案解析】
48．【答案】(b)oth
【解析】句意：他们俩都在第一中学学习。根据“Robert is Mike’s good friend.”和首字母可知应是两者都在一中，故填(b)oth。
49．【答案】(T)hough
【解析】句意：尽管Robert住的离学校远，但是他仍然每天走着去那。根据“Robert lives far from school”和“he still walks there every day”可知应填引导让步状语从句的连词，首字母为“T”，故填(T)hough。
50．【答案】funnier
【解析】句意：Robert比Mike风趣。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填funnier。
51．【答案】laugh
【解析】句意：他总是使他们大笑。make“使”使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，故填laugh。
52．【答案】and
【解析】句意：他的朋友都喜欢听他说话并且他们认为他是非常有才能的。根据上文可知Robert的第一个特点是更风趣，而第二个优点是有才，所以此处应填表顺承关系的连词，故填and。
53．【答案】talented
【解析】句意：他的朋友都喜欢听他说话并且他们认为他是非常有才能的。此处应填形容词作表语，talent“才能”名词，其形容词为talented“有才能的”符合语境，故填talented。
54．【答案】better
【解析】句意：并且Robert比Mike更擅长玩网球。根据“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级，故填better。
55．【答案】competition
【解析】句意：他甚至在一场网球赛中获胜。根据“a tennis”和“wins”可知应是网球比赛，此处应用名词，故填competition。
56．【答案】(n)ecessary
【解析】句意：Robert非常关心Mike因为他认为对于朋友来说保持友谊是必要的。根据“Robert cares about Mike very much”和首字母可知应是必要的，故填(n)ecessary。
57． 【答案】saying
【解析】句意：他们真的喜欢那句谚语。此处应填名词，say“说”动词，其名词为saying“谚语”，符合语境，故填saying。

第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）
【短文大意】
本文介绍了在英国，中学有很多俱乐部。俱乐部通常有体育或文化活动。俱乐部总是想出有趣的方法来吸引新学生加入。
【答案解析】
58．【答案】Clubs usually have sport or cultural activities.
【解析】根据“Clubs usually have sport or cultural activities.”可知，中学俱乐部经常有体育或者文化活动，故填Clubs usually have sport or cultural activities.
59．【答案】They put up posters to persuade new students to join.
【解析】根据“They put up posters around the school and try to persuade (说服) new students to join.”可知，当新学年开始的时候，他们张贴海报，是为了说服新生加入它们，故填They put up posters to persuade new students to join.
60．【答案】I think it is good to join a club at school. Because these club members work hard on their skills
【解析】根据“These club members work hard on their skills.”可知，俱乐部的成员努力学习他们的技能，因此学生在学校加入俱乐部是很好的。故填I think it is good to join a club at school. Because these club members work hard on their skills.

第八部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
【参考范文】
Tigers are in danger
As we know, tigers are very big and strong. They have bright eyes, dark stripes and brown fur. They run very fast but they can only run a while. They are good at swimming and climbing. They eat other animals and live alone.
But now tigers are in danger because some hunters kill them for their fur and bones. And people have cut dowm so many trees and forests that their living environment is becoming worse and worse. There are only about 3,200 tigers left in the wild.
So something must be done to protect tigers. We must punish those hunters. We should build more tiger reserves.
【解析】1.题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据材料可知第一段可以在老虎的外貌、能力、性格和喜爱的食物方面介绍，第二段介绍老虎遇到的危险，最后一段提出建议和措施。
2.写作指导：本文以第三人称展开，时态是一般现在时。tigers用复数形式，因此注意主谓一致。句与句之间用适当连词连接。内容完整，要点齐全，意思连贯