黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期12月月考试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期12月月考试卷（Word版附答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023年度哈九中高二上学期12月阶段性检测
英语学科试卷
第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the seaside. B. At a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
2. How does the woman find the fish?
A. Just so-so. B. Bad. C. Quite good.
3. What does the girl mean?
A. Mr. Smith is very kind.
B. She likes Mr. Smith.
C. The boy doesn’t need to worry.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
5. What time did the plane leave?
A. At 11:15. B. At 11:05. C. At 11:25.
第二节(共15小题;小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. In which department can this conversation most probably take place?
A. Shoe Department. B. Clothing Department. C. Jewellery Department.
7. What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat?
A. The color. B. The size. C. The price.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How could the man get in touch with Mr. Green?
A. Ask the woman to find the Blackwood Hotel.
B. Dial 809.
C. Dial 114 to find the telephone number of the Blackwood Hotel.
9. Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?
A. To pay for the information. B. To make a phone call. C. To go to the hotel by bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.
11. How did the woman find her stay there?
A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Adventurous.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?
A. Send him an email. B. Write a letter to him. C. Give him a call.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing?
A. Selling his house. B. Looking for a house. C. Looking for work.
14. How long has the woman lived in the house?
A. 19 years. B. 8 years. C. 10 years.
15. Why does the woman want to sell the house?
A. She wants to move abroad.
B. She wants to move to the countryside.
C. She hopes to get a lot of money.
16. How much does the house cost?
A. $ 7,050. B. $ 6,815. C. $ 7,850.
听第10段材，回答第17至20题。
17. How old was Rose when she left school?
A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.
18. What did Rose learn in the college?
A. Computer. B. English. C. Typing.
19. How will Rose go to work?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
20. How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job?
A. $ 30. B. $ 27. C. $ 20.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
La Pedrera (1133,220 visits / year)
Opening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:30; March-October: 09:00-20:00.
Admission: 9.50 Euros. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled Access: No.
This building used to be called Casa Mila but nowadays it’s more commonly known as La Pedrera It is made of bricks and has colorful tiles (瓷砖).
Barcelona FC Museum (1032,763 visits / year)
Opening hours: 6th April - 4th October: (Monday to Saturday) 10:00-20:00; the rest of the year: 10:00 to 18:30.
Admission: 8.50 Euros for entry to the museum and 17 Euros for a guided tour.
Disabled Access: Yes.
When you buy your ticket, you have two choices. You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or you can buy a dual (双的) ticket for 15 Euros where you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club.
Miró Museum (518,869 visits / year)
Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.
Admission: 8 Euros. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled Access: Yes.
This museum has a wide range of Miró’s work dating back as far as 1914. This artwork collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures.
Picasso Museum (887,958 visits / year)
Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.
Admission: 9 Euros for main exhibition - extra for special showings. Save 50% with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled Access: Yes.
The museum has arranged Picasso’s paintings in chronological (按年代排列的) order from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you an attractive insight into the development of Picasso thinking over time and shows how he developed the distinguishing designs that he is famous for today.
1. What do we know about the tourist attractions above?
A. Barcelona FC Museum doesn’t accept the disabled.
B. La Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.
C. Picasso Museum will attract painting fans.
D. Miró Museum was built in 1914.
2. If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC Museum, you should pay _______.
A. 25.5 Euros B. 32 Euros C. 34 Euros D. 42.5 Euros
3. What do the attractions have in common?
A. They are famous for their architectural style.
B. They are available for the disabled people.
C. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.
D. Tourists have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些游客可以参观游览的景点，包括景点的开放时间，门票价格，有无残疾通道等详细情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Picasso Museum (887,958 visits / year)部分的“The museum has arranged Picasso’s paintings in chronological (按年代排列的) order from his early days to his final works.(博物馆按照时间顺序排列了毕加索的绘画作品，从他的早期作品到他的最后作品。)”可知，Picasso Museum将吸引绘画爱好者。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Barcelona FC Museum (1032,763 visits / year)部分的“Admission: 8.50 Euros for entry to the museum and 17 Euros for a guided tour.(门票：博物馆门票8.50欧元，导游团门票17欧元。)”和“You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or you can buy a dual (双的) ticket for 15 Euros where you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club.(你可以买一张去博物馆看足球场的票，也可以花15欧元买一张双景点票，在那里你可以看到博物馆和俱乐部的场景。)”可知，如果你在Barcelona FC Museum有导游陪同参观球场和俱乐部，你需要支付的费用是17 Euros+15 Euros=32 Euros。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据La Pedrera (1133,220 visits / year)部分的“Opening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:30; March-October: 09:00-20:00.(开放时间：11月- 2月:09:00-18:30；3月-10月：09:00-20:00。)”，Barcelona FC Museum (1032,763 visits / year)部分的“Opening hours: 6th April - 4th October: (Monday to Saturday) 10:00-20:00; the rest of the year: 10:00 to 18:30.(开放时间：4月6日- 10月4日：(周一至周六) 10:00-20:00；其他时间：10:00到18:30。)”，Miró Museum (518,869 visits / year)部分的“Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.(开放时间：根据一年中的不同时间，开放时间会有所不同，请查看网站了解详细信息。)”和Picasso Museum (887,958 visits / year)部分的“Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.(开放时间：根据一年中的不同时间，开放时间会有所不同，请查看网站了解详细信息。)”可知，这些景点的共同点是它们的开放时间在不同的季节不同，也就是随季节而变化。故选C。
B
It was our last class before the summer break. I was finishing the first year of an MFA program. I was tired and puzzled. “Was I good enough to be in the program?” When the professor asked about our summer plans, I panicked. I didn’t want to appear idle (无所事事的). “Gardening,” I responded immediately. Actually, I knew nothing about plants! My professor nodded and said, “What a good idea, Mary! Emily Dickinson loved gardening.”
Emily Dickinson lived in the countryside, studying plants as a child. I was in my late twenties, living in the city without gardening experience.
A few days later, I bought a jalapeño seedling (青辣椒苗). At least I could say I’d tried gardening. I watered and changed the dirt for my little plant. I even talked to it. And over the summer, it grew bigger and bigger. I was proud. Maybe I didn’t have a black thumb after all.
I started the second year of my MFA, and then it was almost December and my jalapeño was suffering. It was brown in some places, and many of its leaves had fallen. Would my little guy make it? I prayed, “Please be okay,” as if its survival was closely linked to mine.
I worked hard in school. Spring came. My jalapeño plant came back to life. It grew bigger with new leaves. And then it flowered. I handed in my graduate paper, a book of poems, in May. “Your poems are strong,” my professor said.
A huge weight lifted. I’d done it! At that time, I found the flowers on my jalapeño plant were gone. I watched closer. A tiny green fruit pushed through where a flower had been. I smiled. I had succeeded in my MFA program, and my jalapeño plant had grown right beside me, and I successfully did things I hadn’t thought possible.
4. Why did the author begin gardening?
A. Just by accident.
B. Because of the love of gardening.
C To express love for Emily Dickinson.
D. Because of the reminding of a professor.
5. When did the author begin her first gardening?
A. In her childhood. B. In one of her summer breaks.
C. In her teens. D. In her first year of the MFA program.
6. What does the underlined phrase “a black thumb” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. A talent for growing plants well. B. A dirty finger to touch plants.
C. A good fortune to do everything. D. The inability to do gardening.
7. Which proverb can best describe the story?
A. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. B. Easier said than done.
C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Do not teach fish to swim.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在攻读艺术硕士的第一年暑假种植青辣椒的故事，成功地做了以前认为不可能的事情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段话“When the professor asked about our summer plans, I panicked. I didn’t want to appear idle (无所事事的). “Gardening,” I responded immediately. Actually, I knew nothing about plants!(当教授问起我们的暑假计划时，我慌了。我不想显得无所事事。“园艺。”我立刻回答。事实上，我对植物一无所知!)”可知，作者并不懂园艺，只是被教授突然问道，出于紧张，随口说了一个。因此，作者开始园艺只是出于偶然。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段话“It was our last class before the summer break.(这是我们暑假前的最后一节课。)”,第三段话“A few days later, I bought a jalapeño seedling (青辣椒苗).(几天之后我买了一颗青辣椒苗。)”以及“ And over the summer, it grew bigger and bigger. (整个夏天，它变得越来越大)”可知，作者真正开始园艺是在暑假期间。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线前“And over the summer, it grew bigger and bigger. I was proud.(整个夏天，它变得越来越大。我很自豪。)”可知，青椒苗在作者的培育下长势喜人。由此推断，作者觉得自己也有做好园艺的能力。划线处所在句子是个否定句，因此推知，此处指作者骄傲的自夸“或许我终究不是不擅长园艺的人”。故选D项。

7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段话“I smiled. I had succeeded in my MFA program, and my jalapeño plant had grown right beside me, and I successfully did things I hadn’t thought possible.(我笑了笑。我成功地完成了我的艺术硕士课程，我的墨西哥胡椒就长在我身边，我成功地做了一些我认为不可能的事情。)”可知，通过作者的努力，成功地做了自己认为不可能的事情。因此推断A项“世上无难事只怕有心人”最好的描述了这个故事。故选A项。
C
Faced with greater competition, movie theaters have tried various experiments to upgrade the cinematic experience, including bigger and brighter screens and shaking seats. But a major challenge for exhibitors is to make the experience more attractive without depending on tricks.
One local theater, Regal L. A. Live, is experimenting with an idea that managers say strikes the right balance between so-called upgrade and sensory overload. The downtown L. A. theater plans to introduce Immersive Cinema Experience known as ICE technology in one of its auditoriums (礼堂) this fall.
The 190-seat auditorium will feature a traditional screen at the front, like any other theater. But the audience will also have five LED screens on both sides that will flood moviegoers’ peripheral (周边的) vision with lights and colors based on what’s playing on the main screen. For example, if you’re watching a scene that takes place in the African desert, the LED might shower the audience with enveloping colors of sky-blue, sun-like yellow sand. But importantly, viewers won’t have to turn their necks to catch any additional onscreen action. “When you’re watching the movie, you actually feel very absorbed in the film,” said Shelby Russell, a manager at L. A. Live. “It strengthens the mood of each of the scenes.”
Regal L. A. Live will be the first U.S theater to employ the technology. Managers did not say how much tickets would cost, but like other previous formats such as Imax, they will be more expensive than standard admission.
Other cinemas have tried to introduce some other formats as theaters face growing threats from popular media. Results have been mixed, though. 4DX, which uses seat movements, water and scent effects, operates in more than 620 theaters around the world. On the other hand, Barco Escape, a once promising idea for a three-screen theatrical design, failed to catch on. Shelby said the success of ICE theaters in France, where it competes with Imax, indicated well for its U.S. expansion. “The problem with other formats is that they distract the moviegoer from the film,” Shelby said. “ICE appeals to a very large audience.”
8. What leads cinemas to experiment with new technology?
A. Expensive admission. B. Growing competition.
C. Mixed results of previous formats. D. The increasing number of moviegoers.
9. What does ICE use to upgrade cinematic experience?
A. Brighter colors. B. Shaking seats.
C. Multiple screens. D. Sweet-scented effects.
10. How do the audience feel when watching films in an ICE cinema?
A. Absorbed in the movie. B. Distracted from the screens.
C. Overloaded with excitement. D. Tired from turning their necks.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Imax failed to catch on in France. B. ICE looks promising in the U.S.
C. Barco Escape is a popular design. D. The use of 4DX is on the decline.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。为了应对日益激烈的竞争，美国洛杉矶一家电影院引进了ICE电影技术，文章讲述了ICE电影技术的特点以及前景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Faced with greater competition, movie theaters have tried various experiments to upgrade the cinematic experience, including bigger and brighter screens and shaking seats.(面对更大的竞争，电影院尝试了各种各样的实验来提升电影体验，包括更大更亮的屏幕和摇椅。)”可知，日益激烈的竞争促使电影院尝试新技术，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The 190-seat auditorium will feature a traditional screen at the front, like any other theater. But the audience will also have five LED screens on both sides that will flood moviegoers’ peripheral (周边的) vision with lights and colors based on what’s playing on the main screen.(拥有190个座位的礼堂将像其他剧院一样，在前面安装一个传统的屏幕。但是观众还将体验两侧安装的5个 LED 屏幕，根据主屏幕上播放的内容，这些屏幕将为观众的外围视觉注入大量的灯光和颜色。)”可知，ICE主要用多屏幕来提升电影院的体验，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But importantly, viewers won’t have to turn their necks to catch any additional onscreen action. “When you’re watching the movie, you actually feel very absorbed in the film,” said Shelby Russell, a manager at L. A. Live. “It strengthens the mood of each of the scenes.”(但是重要的是，观众不必转动他们的脖子去捕捉任何额外的屏幕动作。“当你看这部电影的时候，你实际上感觉自己沉浸其中”，洛杉矶现场的经理Shelby Russell说。“它增强了每个场景的情绪。”)”可知，观众在采用ICE技术的电影院观看电影时，会觉得自己沉浸在电影中，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Shelby said the success of ICE theaters in France, where it competes with Imax, indicated well for its U.S. expansion. “The problem with other formats is that they distract the moviegoer from the film,” Shelby said. “ICE appeals to a very large audience.”(Shelby表示，ICE 影院在法国的成功表明其在美国的扩张是有利的。 ICE影院在法国与 IMAX 影院展开竞争。Shelby说:“其他形式的问题在于，它们分散了观众对电影的注意力。 ICE吸引了很多观众。”)”可推知，在美国ICE的前景是不错的，故选B。


D
While many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer, few would say that we’ve “summered.” “Summer” is clearly a noun, more precisely, a verbed noun.
Way back in our childhood, we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb. With such a tidy definition, it was easy to spot the difference. Not so in adulthood, where we are expected to “foot” bills, “chair” committees, and “dialogue” with political opponents. Chances are you didn’t feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns.
“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language,” says Patricia O’Conner, a former editor at The New York Times Book Review. Experts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns. And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing. Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.
Even though conversion (转化) is quite universal, plenty of grammarians object to the practice. William Strunk Jr. and E.B.White, in The Elements of Style — the Bible for the use of American English — have this to say: “Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs. Not all are bad, but all are suspect.” The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.
“Sometimes people object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them,” says O’Conner. That’s why we’re comfortable “hosting” a party, but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports. So are there any rules for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer, copy chief at Random House, doesn’t offer a rule, but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying” a noun if it’s easily replaceable by an already existing popular verb. Make sure it’s descriptive but not silly-sounding, he says.
In the end, however, style is subjective. Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries; it is one of the processes that make English “English.” Not every coinage (新创的词语) passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.
12. What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?
A. It hasn’t recently been opposed by many grammarians.
B. It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.
C It hasn’t been a rare phenomenon in the past century.
D. It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice
13. What is most leading experts’ attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns?
A. Cautious. B. Satisfied.
C. Disappointed. D. Unconcerned.
14. What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?
A. Predictable. B. Practicable.
C. Approaching. D. Impossible.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Are 40 Percent of all new verbs from nouns？
B. Are Summering and Medaling Annoying?
C. Are You Comfortable about a New Verb?
D. Are There Any Rules for Verbing?
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是英语语言中“名词动用”的语言现象，据专家估计20%的英语动词原本是名词，但大多数专家对“名词动用”这类名词的使用持有谨慎态度。也有人反对新动词，因为他们抗拒自己不熟悉的东西。文章就此展开了讨论。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.（自1900年以来，大约40%的新动词来自名词）可知，我们知道在过去的一个世纪里，名词动用并不是罕见的现象。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的Not all are bad, but all are suspect.（不是所有的都是坏的，但所有的都是可疑的）和The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.（《芝加哥文体手册》也持类似观点，建议作者小心使用动词）可知，对于名词动用的用法，大多数的专家持谨慎的态度。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的Not every coinage (新创的词语) passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.（并不是所有的造词都被广泛使用，但是想要完全停止动词的使用，还是算了吧）可知，作者认为结束名词动用用法的使用是不可能的，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的可知，英语语言中“名词动用”的语言现象，据专家估计20%的英语动词原本是名词，但大多数专家对“名词动用”这类名词的使用持有谨慎态度，但是完全杜绝这类词的使用又是不可能的。也有人反对新动词，因为他们抗拒自己不熟悉的东西，用正反两个观点来说明这类名词动用的语言现象是否受人欢迎，故引用文章中的名词动用的两个词Summering和Medaling来进行概括，故B选项（Summering和Medaling很讨厌吗？）可以作为本文标题，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Camping essentials (必需品)
Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity or vacation. But you do need quite a few supplies to manage life in the great outdoors. ___16___ . And remember to check your camping essentials.
Tent
Unless you’re sleeping under the stars or you have a camper or an RV, don’t forget the obvious one: a tent! Check the measurements and user reviews when you are buying one.
Sleeping Bag and Pillow
Even if the weather looks hot for your camping trip, bring a sleeping bag for every camper. Without a pillow, you would be facing a rocky night’s sleep. ___17___.
___18___
Flashlights are another camping item. Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries, and also consider buying a camping lantern. Lanterns are great because they shed more light in all directions and stand on their own so that you can play cards or games at night.
The Anti-itch Cream
Keep away from mosquitoes, black flies and other biters. Don’t forget the anti-itch cream to apply after insect bites. ___19___. Ask doctors for which products to use.
Campfire Supplies
Matches stored in a plastic bag, dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire. ___20___. Each campfire should have its own stone campfire spot and many also provide a cast-iron shelf for cooking on. In addition, there are other camping essentials, such as kitchen items, bottled food and water, toilet paper, first-aid kits, and books and games. All the above can enrich your outdoor camping.
A. Cards or games
B. Flashlights and lanterns
C. Kids also like having a pillow for the long car ride
D. Bring clothes for all types of weather, from hot to rainy days
E. Find out what you’ll need to pack for your camping adventure
F. You and your kids can do a quick hunt for dry wood for your fire
G. Just keep in mind that many sprays contain high levels of chemicals
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。露营可以是一种既有趣又便宜的家庭活动或假期。文章就露营需要携带的物品给出了五点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文But you do need quite a few supplies to manage life in the great outdoors.可知你确实需要一些用品来应对户外生活。可知下文应是继续建议：找出你需要为你的野营冒险准备的东西。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文Without a pillow, you would be facing a rocky night’s sleep. 没有枕头，夜晚你将睡不好。关键词pillow可对应到C选项中having a pillow，意思是：孩子们也喜欢在长途汽车旅行时有一个枕头。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文第一句Flashlights are another camping item.可知提到了手电筒是另一种露营用品。故本段为建议带上手电筒或者提灯等照明设备，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文Don’t forget the anti-itch cream to apply after insect bites.可知别忘了在被昆虫叮咬后使用止痒霜。以及后文Ask doctors for which products to use. 询问医生使用哪些产品。可知是因为许多喷雾剂含有高浓度的化学物质，因此在使用前要咨询医生的意见，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文Matches stored in a plastic bag, dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire.可知火柴储存在塑料袋里，干柴和干报纸是你生火所需要的一切。提到了campfire可对应到F选项中for your fire，意思为：你和你的孩子可以快速寻找干木头来生火。故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用
完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
When I was a child, my father taught me five words: stand porter to your mind. I’ve used it all my life - in my acting career, as a mother, and in my ____21____ activities.
Nowadays this phrase might seem old-fashioned, but it still ____22____ A porter is a gatekeeper, someone who stands at a door letting people in or out. Dad would ____23____ me to picture myself stopping ____24____ things - such as fear - at the door, but saying “Come in” to faith, love and confidence.
As an actress, before I went on camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability ____25____. And as a mother, when I was ____26____ about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would fill my mind with trust in them.
Of course, there were always times when I’d ____27____ those words. I remember one time ____28____. In 1972, my husband and I opened our own ____29____. This was a new business venture for us and it was more _____30_____than we had figured. Something was always going wrong. Once, a flu epidemic (流行病) suddenly left us with no maids. Then there was the _____31_____ crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California _____32_____. How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? Here I was at the front desk of the hotel and those old uninvited guests, fear and worry, were slipping in. But I _____33_____ them just in time. I stood porter. I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear _____34_____.
These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to _____35_____, I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy (客满).
21. A. school B. family C. business D. emergency
22. A. makes sense B. pays off C. keeps up D. comes out
23. A. force B. intend C. beg D. get
24. A. destructive B. reliable C. productive D. suitable
25. A. went away B. came in C. came about D. went up
26. A. curious B. bored C. anxious D. confident
27. A. remember B. expect C. understand D. forget
28. A. in contrast B. in particular C. in general D. in vain
29. A. store B. restaurant C. hotel D. theater
30. A. sufficient B. rewarding C. appropriate D. demanding
31. A. marriage B. water C. energy D. identity
32. A. stopped B. dropped C. developed D. reviewed
33. A. caught B. welcomed C. needed D. ignored
34. A. spreading B. packing C. crowding in D. setting in
35. A. withdraw B. explain C. register D. board
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在父亲的影响下，战胜生活的困难的几件事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一生都在使用它——在我的演艺生涯中，作为一个母亲，在我的商业活动中。A. school学校；B. family家庭；C. business商业；D. emergency突发事件。根据本句的“in my acting caree，as a mother”可知都是并列关系，尤其下文介绍作者开酒店的经历，所以是商业活动。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在看来，这句话似乎过时了，但仍然有意义。 A. makes sense有意义；B. pays off付清；C. keeps up保持；D. comes out出现，结果是。根据本句的but可知，前后两句是“转折关系”，前面提到了这句话过时，后面转折说它依然有意义。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象自己在门口阻止破坏性的东西，比如恐惧，但对信仰、爱和信心说“进来”。A. force强迫；B. intend意图；C. beg祈求；D. get使，让。根据句意可知，此处是作者的父亲让她想象自己在门口阻止破坏性的东西，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象自己在门口阻止破坏性的东西，比如恐惧，但对信仰、爱和信心说“进来”。A. destructive有破坏性的 ；B. reliable可靠的；C. productive多产的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“ such as fear”可知，此处的things就是指像fear一类的东西。都是属于消极一类的，A最符合，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名演员，在我上镜之前，我会确保焦虑远离，并对自己的能力充满信心。A. went away离开；B. came in进来；C. came about发生；D. went up上升。故选。根据and可知，此处的内容与前文“anxiety stayed out ”形成的是对比，故应该是confidence came in，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子感到焦虑时，我会尽量不让担心进来，而是让我的心充满对他们的信任。 A. curious好奇的；B. bored乏味的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confident自信的。根据后文的“worry”可知，作者是担心和感到焦虑，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，总有的时候我会忘记这些话。A. remember记得；B. expect期待；C. understand理解；D. forget忘记。根据下文的“remember one time ”可知，作者很多时候都忘记了这句话，但是有一次记得，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：有一次，我记得特别的清楚。A. in contrast相反地；B. in particular尤其，特别 ；C. in general一般来说；D. in vain徒劳。根据上文的“always times when I’d forget those words”可知，作者总是忘记这些话，但是有一次他记得特别的清楚。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我和我的丈夫开了一家酒店。A. store商店；B. restaurant餐厅；C. hotel酒店；D. theater剧院。根据下文的“beds”和“at the front desk of the hotel”等可知，是酒店，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，它比我们想象的要求要高。A. sufficient充足的；B. rewarding值得的；C. appropriate合适的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文的“Something was always going wrong”和“left us with no maids”可知，开一家酒店，作者遇到了很多的问题，这远比作者和他丈夫想象的要求要高。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是能源危机。A. marriage婚姻；B. water水；C. energy能源；D. identity身份。根据下文“The price of gasoline doubled”可知，是能源危机。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格上涨一倍，加州旅游业下降。A. stopped 停止；B. dropped掉落，下降；C. developed发展；D. reviewed复习。根据上文可知，发生了能源危机，油价上涨，旅游业也会因此而下降。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我及时地控制住了它们。A. caught抓住，控制住 ；B. welcomed欢迎；C. needed需要；D. ignored忽视。此处的them是指“those old uninvited guests, fear and worry”，再根据下文“I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy”可知，作者迅速地调整了心态，控制住了不良的情绪。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在我的心灵之门，把恐惧打包。A. spreading传播；B. packing打包； C. crowding in拥挤；D. setting in放入。根据上文“But I caught them just in time.”可知，作者控制住了恐惧，将心态调整好了，即就是把恐惧打包好了。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天在酒店，每当恐惧试图登记时，我只是微笑着指着写着“客满”的牌子。A. withdraw撤退；B. explain解释；C. register注册；D. board登上。根据上文“fear and worry, were slipping in”可知，此处是指的“恐惧的出现”，因为作者开的是酒店，另一方面也指“顾客登记”，故选C。
第四部分 单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，共15分)
36. _____ Xi Jinping said on the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was essential that we _____ better tell China’s stories and make China’s voice heard.
A. As; must B. What; may C. As; should D. What; can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。句意：正如习近平在中国共产党第20届全国代表大会上所说，我们必须讲好中国故事，传递好中国声音。第一个空引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，指代后面整个主句内容并在从句中作宾语，应用as；It is/was essential that从句，这个固定句型中，要求that从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语由“should do sth”构成，且should可以省略，故选C。
37. Which sentence doesn’t make sense in terms of the translation?
A. Hearing the news, everyone in the room felt nervous except Tracy — she looked as cool as a cucumber.
B. He was such a wet blanket at the party that they never invited him again.
C. She is a real eager beaver and I am sure she will do very well in this company.
D. The new employee is a laughing stock, so she got promoted due to her diligence.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句意理解。句意：从翻译的角度来看，哪句话不合理？A. Hearing the news, everyone in the room felt nervous except Tracy — she looked as cool as a cucumber. (听到这个消息，除了特蕾西，房间里的每个人都感到紧张——她看起来不慌不忙。)；B. He was such a wet blanket at the party that they never invited him again.(他在聚会上表现得很扫兴，他们再也没有邀请他了。)；C. She is a real eager beaver and I am sure she will do very well in this company. (她是一个非常勤奋的人，我相信她在这家公司会做得很好。)；D. The new employee is a laughing stock, so she got promoted due to her diligence.(这位新员工是个笑柄，所以她因勤奋而得到了晋升。)。D项句意没有逻辑，不合理。故选D项。
38. The children,　 　had played the whole day long,were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which
C. all of them D. all of whom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。分析句子结构，可知________had played the whole day long是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，排除A、B、C三项。所以正确答案为D项。
39. —Only after I had my own kid ________ how much my parents loved me.
—So did I. We shouldn’t ____ our parents’ love ______.
A. did I realize; take...for granted B. I realized; put...on the spot
C. had I realized; take...for granted D. I had realized; put...on the spot
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有在我有了自己的孩子之后我才意识到妈妈有多爱我。我也是。我们不应该认为父母对我们的爱是理所当然的。以only加时间状语位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前，时间为一般过去，故用did；take...for granted意为“想当然地认为”，故选A。
40. —Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.
—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A. Only if B. Even though C. Now that D. In case
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。
41. Which choice suggests that a person is “in a real good mood”?
① grin from ear to ear ② force a smile ③ roar with laughter
④ crack a smile ⑤ long face ⑥ laugh one’s head off
A. ①②③④ B. ①③⑤⑥ C. ③④⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑥
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。题目意思为：哪个选项表明一个人“心情很好”？① grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑；② force a smile强颜欢笑；③ roar with laughter放声大笑；④ crack a smile露出笑脸；⑤ long face不高兴；⑥ laugh one’s head off大笑不止；狂笑不已。故①③④⑥表明一个人“心情很好”。故选D。
42. Larry made a promise_______ once he changed jobs he would buy a new house for his parents, _____ made them _______.
A. that; which; delightful B. which; which; delighted
C. that; which; delighted D. if; which; delighted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句、非限制性定语从句和形容词。句意：拉里答应一旦他换了工作就给他父母买一套新房子，这使他父母很高兴。根据句意分析句子可知，名词promise后面是一个同位语从句，对promise的内容进行解释说明，所以第一个空格处应该用连词that；第二个空格后的部分是非限制性定语从句，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替前面句子的内容在从句中作主语，所以应该用which；第三个空格处应该填入一个形容词作补足语，delightful意为“令人愉快的”，delighted意为“感到高兴的”，表示“人的感受”应用delighted。故选C项。
43. —What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?
—Oh, excellent. It is worthy ______.
A. listening to B. being listened to
C. listening D. to be listened to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式的被动语态。句意：——你觉得他的关于信息技术的演讲怎么样？ ——哦，太好了。演讲值得倾听。形容词worthy意为“值得”，其后应接不定式的形式，his talk与listen to之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态，所以此处应用to be listened to的形式。故选D项。
44. The car is still_________, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.
A. in response B. under guarantee
C. in debt D. under control
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这辆车仍在保修期内，所以你应该可以免费修理。A. in response作出回应；B. under guarantee在保修期；C. in debt负债；D. under control在控制之下。根据句意可知，可以免费修理车，说明车在保修期内，所以B选项under guarantee符合题意。故选B项。
45. —Mum, word _____ me when I want to make a complaint about too much homework to the teacher.
— Come on! It’s all your fault! Stop ______ your feet from now on.
A. confirmed; to drag B. failed; dragging
C. reminded; to drag D. left; dragging
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：——妈妈，当我想向老师抱怨作业太多的时候，我无话可说。——得了吧！都是你的错！从现在起别再拖拖拉拉了。第一空A. confirmed确认；B. failed失败；C. reminded保持；D. left离开。短语word fail sb.表示“某人说不出话”；第二空短语stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”。故选B。
46. 【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。
点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
47. The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ______ greatly reducing costs.
A. so B. even C. yet D. thus
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查词语辨析。句意：据介绍，这台新机器的工作速度将是原来的两倍，从而大大降低了成本。A. so因此；B. even甚至；C. yet但是，然而；D. thus因此，从而。根据前后两句的内容可知，前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍，导致后面的结果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so是连词，后面跟句子，而thus是副词，后可以跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语，因此要用thus。故选D。
【点睛】1.thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副词时，都可与and使连用，可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”，此时可互换。
It's all over now, and so you think no more of it.现在一切都过去了，别再去想它了
He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。
so 作副词时，常修饰形容词或其它的副词。
Don't look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲的。
2. so作连词时，可独立引导并列分句（分句前可用逗号或不用）; thus前必须有分号（或破折号）隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。
She's not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不适，所以想卧床休息。
Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.费伊用功读书，因此获得高分。
3.thus 后常常接 -ing形式, 但so不可以。
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
48. Mary, along with two other boys in our school ________to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.
A. are invited B. were invited C. was invited D. is invited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：玛丽，前几天和我们学校的另外两个男孩一起应邀去纽约领奖。由时间状语 the other day（几天前、前两天）可知，时态用一般过去时，along with 连接前后两个主语时，使用的是就远原则，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致，主语是Mary，主句Mary和谓语动词invite是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语Mary是第三人称，谓语用单数形式。故选C项。
49. We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work.
A. take up B. carry out C. keep on D. put off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据； B. carry out实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesn’t work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。
50. —It is more than 30 years _______ our English teacher came to work in this school.
— Undoubtedly, she is full of experience and deserves _______.
A. that; to be respected B. since; respecting
C. before; to be respected D. that; respecting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：——我们的英语老师来这所学校工作已经30多年了。——毫无疑问，她经验丰富，值得尊敬。结合句意可知，第一空涉及固定句型：It is/has been+一段时间+since+句子（一般过去时）“自……已经……”，since引导时间状语从句；第二空考查固定短语deserve doing“值得……（主动形式表达被动含义）”。综上，故选B。
第II卷(非选择题，共40分)
第一节：单句填空(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
51. Not only he but also his parents ______ (injury) severely in the car accident yesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were injured
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅他，他的父母在昨天的车祸中严重地受伤。设空处为谓语，可以用be injured，表示主语的状态，根据时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时，not only...but also...连接的并列主语，谓语采取就近原则，所以谓语应用复数形式。故填were injured。
52. Unfortunately, this boy’s performance doesn’t live up to his father’s _______ (expect). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expectations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：不幸的是，这个男孩的表现没有达到他父亲的期望。live up to one’s expectations (不辜负某人的期望)，用复数名词expectations作宾语，意为“期望”。故填expectations。
53. Wildlife _______ (threat) greatly by human expansion in the last few years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been threatened
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，野生动物受到人类扩张的严重威胁。空处在句中作谓语，所给词是名词，其动词形式为threaten(威胁)，由时间标志词in the last few years可知，“威胁”这一动作从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成时，且主语wildlife与动词threaten二者是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语wildlife是不可数名词，故填has been threatened。
54. It is said that body language accounts ________55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：据说，肢体语言对第一印象的影响占55%，而你所说的话只占7%。固定短语：account for“占……比例”。故填for。
55. When listening to the piece of music, we can imagine ______ (surround) by a natural playground just perfect for walking and cycling. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being surrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听着这首曲子，我们可以想象自己被一个非常适合散步和骑自行车的天然操场所包围。分析句子可知，surround与主语之间是被动关系，be surrounded by意为“被……包围”；又因空格处后的成分是句子的宾语，imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”，应用动名词的被动语态。故填being surrounded。
56. We were amazed at his ________ (remark) courage in his efforts to save the girl’s life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】remarkable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对他为挽救女孩的生命而付出的非凡勇气感到惊讶。修饰名词courage，作定语，应用形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。
57. It is the first time that he _______ (compose) an impressive piece of music. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has composed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次创作出令人印象深刻的乐曲。It is the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“是某人第一次做某事”，主句be动词是一般现在时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时。故填has composed。
58. We shouldn’t get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with ______(enthusiastic). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enthusiasm
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不应该一失败就气馁。相反，我们应该充满热情地继续努力。空处作介词with的宾语，应填其名词形式enthusiasm，且with enthusiasm为介词短语，表示“热情地，充满激情地”。故填enthusiasm。
59. I have often thought it would be a ______ (bless) if each human being were stricken blind for a few days at some time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】blessing
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我常常想，如果每个人在某个时候失明几天，这将是一件幸事。分析句子，设空处应该使用bless的名词blessing作表语，意为“幸事，乐事”，由不定冠词修饰用单数。故填blessing。
60. If I ______ (criticism) him bitterly, he might have corrected his mistake sooner. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had criticized##had criticised
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我严厉地批评他，他可能会更快地改正错误。由might have corrected可知，句子是对过去情况的虚拟，if从句中用过去完成时，criticism的动词是criticize/criticise，因此空格处是had criticized/criticised，故填had criticized/criticised。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Himalayan snow leopards (雪豹), about which little ____61____ (know), live in harsh, remote, mountainous landscapes with threats including habitat loss, conflict with people and illegal trade. Climate change is also adding additional ____62____ (press). With as few as 4000 individuals ____63____ (remain) in the wild across 12 range countries, additional research is critical.
WWF is supporting research in the snow leopard range countries in cooperation with national governments and other organizations ____64____ (build) a more accurate picture of the snow leopard’s global status. In the spring of 2021, a dedicated team of WWF conservationists started a 10-day expedition in the western part of the Khangchendzonga National Park, India. Trekking high into the mountainous area of the Himalaya, they checked the 28 camera traps ____65____ had been positioned just a few months ____66____ (early) at altitudes between 4000m and 4800m and ____67____ (look) for signs of snow leopard prey species.
Remarkably, images recorded by the camera traps ____68____ (confirm) the presence of snow leopards in at least 3 locations so far, including an incredible sighting of a mother with two cubs. ____69____ team will continue analyzing the thousands ____70____ images, using the important data to gain vital information on the presence, distribution, population and prey of snow leopards.
【答案】61. is known
62. pressure
63. remaining
64. to build
65. that##which
66. earlier
67. looked 68. have confirmed
69. The 70. of
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，当下喜马拉雅雪豹遭遇的生存危机，以及研究人员为此做出的研究和努力。
【61题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：喜马拉雅雪豹，鲜为人知，生活在恶劣、偏远、多山的环境中，面临栖息地丧失、与人冲突和非法贸易等威胁。“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句主语little和从句谓语know是被动关系，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，从句主语不可数，从句谓语单数形式。故填is known。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：气候变化也增加了额外的压力。不可数名词pressure作宾语。故填pressure。
【63题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：由于在12个山脉国家中，野生动物只剩下4000只，因此额外的研究至关重要。“with+名词+非谓语动词”复合结构，逻辑主语individuals和非谓语动词remain是主动关系，remain用现在分词作宾补。故填remaining。
【64题详解】
考查不定式。句意：世界自然基金会正在与各国政府和其他组织合作，支持雪豹地区国家研究，以建立更准确的雪豹全球地位的图像。build用不定式做目的状语。故填to build。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们长途跋涉到喜马拉雅山区，检查了几个月前在海拔4000米至4800米之间放置的28个相机陷阱，寻找雪豹猎物的迹象。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the 28 camera traps，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们长途跋涉到喜马拉雅山区，检查了几个月前在海拔4000米至4800米之间放置的28个相机陷阱，寻找雪豹猎物的迹象。时间段+earlier，表“……前”，用于过去完成时。故填earlier。
【67题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们长途跋涉到喜马拉雅山区，检查了几个月前在海拔4000米至4800米之间放置的28个相机陷阱寻找雪豹猎物的迹象。结合并列谓语checked用一般过去时可知，谓语动词look也用一般过去时。故填looked。
【68题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：值得注意的是，摄像机捕捉到的图像已经证实，到目前为止，至少有3个地点出现了雪豹，其中包括一个令人难以置信的雌雪豹带着两只幼崽。结合时间状语so far可知，主动语态，谓语动词confirm用现在完成时，主语images复数，谓语复数形式。故填have confirmed。
【69题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：该团队将继续分析数千张图像，利用这些重要数据获取有关雪豹存在、分布、种群和猎物的重要信息。特指第二段出现的“team”，用定冠词the表特指，首字母大写。故填The。
【70题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：该团队将继续分析数千张图像，利用这些重要数据获取有关雪豹存在、分布、种群和猎物的重要信息。固定搭配thousands of (几千、成千上万)。故填of。
第三节：书面表达(满分15分)
71. 某英文报纸正在举办一场主题为A Person I Admire Most的征文活动，你有意参加。请你用英语写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括：
1.该人物的基本情况；
2.主要事迹；
3.你的评价。
注意：1. 80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
A Person I Admire Most
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A person I admire most
Of all the people I know, Li Li is the one I admire most, who always wears a bright smile on her face.
As a monitor, Li Li keeps a good balance between studying and helping the teachers. She also takes great interest in science and has made several achievements. What impresses me most is her kindness and willingness to help those in trouble. I clearly remember that one day one of my classmates got injured in class and Li Li took her to hospital without any hesitation.
Such is the person I admire most, a kind and warm-hearted girl. How lucky I feel to know such a devoted and capable person !
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于征文。要求考生以A Person I Admire Most为题写一篇短文，向某英文报纸投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：take interest in→show interest in
成就：achievement→accomplishment
有能力的：capable→able
幸运的：lucky→fortunate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a monitor, Li Li keeps a good balance between studying and helping the teachers.
拓展句：Li Li, who is our monitor, keeps a good balance between studying and helping the teachers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Of all the people I know, Li Li is the one I admire most, who always wears a bright smile on her face.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What impresses me most is her kindness and willingness to help those in trouble. （运用了what引导的从句作主语）