山东省济宁市梁山县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 (含答案)

这是一份山东省济宁市梁山县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 (含答案)，共31页。试卷主要包含了请听录音中五组短对话，请听录音中五段对话，请听录音中一段较长的对话，听力填词，阅读表达阅读短文，回答所给问题，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省济宁市梁山县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一、请听录音中五组短对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片。（每组对话读两遍）每题1分。
1．A．B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
二、请听录音中五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）每题1分。
6．When will the New Year concert start？
A．At 5：00 p.m.
B．At 6：00 p.m.
C．At 7：00 p.m.
7．What does the boy think the chopsticks are made of？
A．Wood.
B．Silver.
C．Bamboo.
8．How does Jack go to school now？
A．On foot.
B．By bus.
C．By bike.
9．Why can't Tom travel alone this winter vacation？
A．Because he is too young.
B．Because he should go with his family.
C．Because his mom is worried about his safety.
10．What will the boy do this weekend？
A．Go swimming.
B．Go skating.
C．Go shopping.
三、请听录音中一段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（对话读两遍）
11．（5分）（1）Was the first car invented by a German？
A．Yes，it was.
B．No，it wasn't.
C．/.
（2）Where was Henry Ford from？
A．Germany.
B．England.
C．America.
（3）What was Henry Ford interested in？
A．Fixing watches and machines.
B．Making musical instruments.
C．Helping people from poor families.
（4）What did Henry Ford dream of？
A．Making a machine that could run like a horse.
B．Finding a good job to make a lot of money.
C．Going to a good college.
（5）What does Jim want to be？
A．A doctor.
B．A violinist.
C．An inventor.
四、听力填词（共1小题，计10分）请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）
12．（10分）
Some Kinds of Machines in the World
A washing machine
Wash clothes （1）_________.
A printing machine
Print a lot of books， （2）_________，magazines and many other things
Bikes，cars，trains and （3）_________.
Travel faster than on foot
A computer
Not only stores （4）_________，but also stores numbers （5）_________of times as fast as a scientist does.
五、阅读理解（每小题9分；满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
13．（9分）Whether you are a foreigner or an English speaker，English skills can always be improved.There are some tips that can not only help you learn English，but also improve your English skills.
Read a book，a newspaper or a magazine in English，which is just above your level，with a dictionary.This will help you learn new vocabulary in a fun way.This is also a great tip on improving some useful English knowledge.Even by spending just 15 minutes a day，you can improve your English skills quickly.
Listening to speeches or watching movies is another fun tip on improving English.This way will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time.
Learning grammar is necessary for learning a language.Knowing English grammar well is one of the top tips on learning English.
Keeping a diary allows you to use all of your English skills that you've been practicing with reading，listening and grammar.This is one of the greatest tips on improving English at any time when learning this language.
When you feel you are ready，go for total immersion in English.This means making English speakers around you.Of all English tips，this one will test all of your skills.
Don't forget to reward （奖励） yourself after your hard work.You can buy yourself a small gift，such as an English record by your favourite singer.You can not only enjoy music，but also learn English by listening to English songs.
Learning English is hard，but with these tips on learning English，you will get better.
（1）How many tips are talked about in the passage？ 　 　
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of "immersion" in Para.6？ 　 　
A.锻炼
B.沉浸
C.努力
D.远离
（3）What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.Tips on Learning and Improving English Skills
B.Advice on Learning English Grammar
C.How to Improve English Listening
D.Suggestions on English Reading
14．（12分）A little girl walked to and from school every day.Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning，the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual.When school was over，winds became stronger and it began to rain.
The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might make her child scared.Following the bright light of lightning，the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child's school.
As the mother drove along the road，she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain.To her great surprise，she found that when a lightning came，her daughter stopped，looked up and smiled.Another lightning came and then another followed.With each lightning，the little girl stopped，looked up and smiled.
Inside the car，the mother asked her daughter， "What were you doing？Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came？" The little girl answered with a smile， "Mom，you know，God was looking at me.Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain，God would take a picture of me.I knew he was playing a game with me."
（1）How did the little girl go to school every day？ 　 　
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
D.By bike.
（2）What was the weather like that day？ 　 　
A.It was fine.
B.It was only cloudy.
C.It was just windy.
D.It was rainy.
（3）At first，the mother felt worried because 　 　.
A.she couldn't help her daughter
B.her daughter might be afraid of the lightning
C.she had something more important to do
D.her daughter hadn't taken her umbrella
（4）According to the article，we can know that the little girl was 　 　.
A.brave
B.shy
C.proud
D.nervous
15．（12分）The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival.As both the month and the day are nine，it got this name.To celebrate the day，people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum （菊花）.
The festival has a history of over 2，000 years.During the Warring States Period，there was the Chongyang Festival.But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace.From the Han Dynasty，it began to be popular among the common people.The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdom Period.It was not officially.It's not as a festival until Tang Dynasty.Since then，all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities.In China，nine has the similar pronunciation with the word "forever"，meaning long life.In 1989，the Chinese government set the day as the Senior's Day.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air，it is a very good time to climb the mountain.There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season.On the day，enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life.Drinking chrysanthemum wine is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things.Inserting zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid （避免） the bad and keep out the cold.Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival.

（1）How did the name Double Ninth Festival come？ 　 　
A.It came from the word "forever"
B.It came from a war's name.
C.Because the old people are more and more.
D.It came from the lunar month and day.
（2）The underlined word "officially" in Para.2 means 　 　.
A.民间的
B.官方的
C.办公室
D.非正式的
（3）What does not do on the Chongyang Festival？ 　 　
A.Fly kites.
B.Drink chrysanthemum wine.
C.Enjoy chrysanthemum and eat cakes.
D.Climb the mountains.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.During Han Dynasty，it was only celebrated in the imperial palace.
B.Drinking chrysanthemum wine is regarded as the only way to prevent the bad things.
C.Both the Chinese pronunciation of the word "nine" and chrysanthemum mean long life.
D.The Senior's Day was set in 1898.
16．（12分）Many children in England get given lunch at school.There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches.The reason for this is to give children healthier food.There are many foods that children aren't allowed to eat and they're only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food.If you were at a school there，you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.
Josh：What's for lunch？I want chips!
Dinner lady：No chips today.You've had chips twice this week already.
Josh：Oh!OK，I'll have a chicken pie with gravy.
Dinner lady：No，sorry.You've had a pastry dish （油酥食品） once this week already.
Josh：Really？Oh yes，on Monday.Well，what can I have？I'd like pasta and sauce.
Dinner lady：No，sorry.Pasta counts as a pastry dish.So you can't have that，either.You've had two pastry dishes this week—a meat pie and a pizza.You can have vegetables or salad.The meatballs are nice today.
Josh：All right.I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables.I hope they're tasty.
Dinner lady：They're good for you!
Josh：I miss my chips.They're my favorite.I used to have them every day，before these new rules came in.
Dinner lady：Well，that's why these rules were brought in.Too many children were eating junk food，especially chips.Children like chips，but they aren't a healthy choice.
Josh：I'll have an apple juice with that，please.
Dinner lady：OK，but it's only 150 ml.You aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it.The new rules encourage you to drink water.No soft drinks at all.
Students cannot have more than two portions （份额） a week of food that has been deep﹣fried.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week.Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given，instead of "white" grains.
These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight.This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.
（1）What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation？ 　 　
A.Chips.
B.Soft drinks.
C.A chicken pie with gravy.
D.Meatballs and steamed vegetables.
（2）The new rules encourage children to have 　 　 a week.
A.more than 3 kinds of vegetables
B.3 portions of deep﹣fried food
C.150 ml soft drinks
D.junk food
（3）Many children in England get given lunch.In that way，children 　 　.
A.can eat whatever they like
B.can put on weight quickly
C.must choose food by rules
D.can have more pastry dishes
（4）The passage is about 　 　 in England.
A.how to order food
B.rules about school lunches
C.rules about school learning
D.how to make food
六、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
17．Miss Li，did Lisa spell the new word c 　 　 ？
18．Radio 4 will r 　 　 the program you like best next Sunday.
19．We need to go out and enjoy the w 　 　 of the bright sun.
20．Susan takes an a 　 　 part in all kinds of after﹣school activities.
21．Tom was born in a town in France and studied in a 　 　（当地的）school．
22．These children must be 　 　（惩罚）because they broke the rules．
23．John built a new house with different used 　 　 （材料） beside the mountain.
24．My mother is a nice and 　 　 （有耐心的） nurse.
七、语法填空（共10 小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
25．（10分）No one knows when the first kite （1）　 　（make）.The first record of a kite was （2）　 　（much） than 2，000 years ago in China.Han Xin，the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king.He decided to （3）　 　（dig） a tunnel （隧道）into the king's palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （长度） of its string （线）.In this way，he could determine（测试）how long the tunnel should （4）　 　 （be） .His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them.When they reached the end of the string，they knew to dig up.
Kites （5）　 　（fly） in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s，kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown （6）　 　（send） good wishes to couples who had their first son.Today in Japan，kites （7）　 　（fly） as part of a celebration，such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes （目的） in the western world.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening （闪电） was a form of electricity.In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave （8）　 　（invent） the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau （气象局） used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented （试验） （9）　 　 kites.What they learnt helped them （10）　 　（make） the first airplane flight in 1903.
八、完型填空（共1小题，计7分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
26．（7分）
without ，dogs，its，and，treat，used ，as，is，unhappy
Americans use many expressions with the word "dog".People in the United States love their dogs and （1）　 　 them well.They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However，in other countries dogs （2）　 　owners caring for them lead a different kind of life.The expression "to lead a dog's life" describes a person who leads an （3）　 　 life.
Some people say we live in a "dog﹣eat﹣dog" world.This means many people are competing for the same things，such as jobs.They say that to be successful，a person has to "work like a dog".This means they have to work very，very hard.Such hard work can make people "dog﹣tired".And the situation would be even worse if they became "sick （4）　 　 a dog".
Still，people say "every dog has （5）　 　 day".This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful，people often have to learn new skills.Yet，some people say that "you can never teach an old dog new tricks".They believe that old people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Dog expressions are also （6）　 　 to describe the weather. "The dog days of summer" are the hottest days of a year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.We do not want it "to rain cats and （7）　 　".
九、阅读表达（共5 小题，计10分）阅读短文，回答所给问题。
27．（10分）Most of you will enter high school this autumn.By that time，you'll find yourself immersed in traditional Chinese culture. The traditional Chinese culture can help students build cultural confidence. Nowadays，the education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture.
At public schools，the students are called for to recite 72 ancient poems or articles.Besides Chinese language，other subjects such as fine arts，music and physical education will also focus more on traditional Chinese culture.For example，fine arts will include new lessons on Chinese calligraphy（书法）and painting.
China has also seen a growing interest in traditional culture in the private education area.It is said that more than 3，000 traditional private schools have been built since 2004.They mainly teach traditional Chinese classic.
According to Fu Yan，a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School，learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students. "At their age，the students may be too young to understand some classics." Fu told Qianjiang Evening News. "However，as their life experience builds up，they may develop their own thoughts about the wisdom（智慧）of the classics，which could be a driving force for their growth."
（1）How many ancient poems or articles do the students need to recite at public school？
　 　
（2）What does Fu Yan think of learning about traditional Chinese culture？
　 　
（3）What do the private schools mainly teach？
　 　
（4）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
　 　
（5）请给短文拟个适当的标题。
　 　
十、写作（共 1小题，计15分）
28．（15分）请根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍你的朋友Candy，并对她的变化谈谈你的看法。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
过去
现在
文静、害羞，与人缺乏交流，极少关心他人，几乎没有朋友，变得沉默寡言
外向，更容易与人相处，乐于助人，有很多朋友
花很多时间玩电脑游戏，对功课不感兴趣，成绩很差
多数时间用在功课上，对学习感兴趣了，成绩大幅度提高
I have a good friend.Her name is Candy.It seems that she has changed a lot._______________________

参考答案与试题解析
一、请听录音中五组短对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片。（每组对话读两遍）每题1分。
1．A．B． C．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2．A． B． C．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．A． B． C．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．A． B． C．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．A． B． C．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
二、请听录音中五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）每题1分。
6．When will the New Year concert start？
A．At 5：00 p.m.
B．At 6：00 p.m.
C．At 7：00 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
7．What does the boy think the chopsticks are made of？
A．Wood.
B．Silver.
C．Bamboo.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
8．How does Jack go to school now？
A．On foot.
B．By bus.
C．By bike.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
9．Why can't Tom travel alone this winter vacation？
A．Because he is too young.
B．Because he should go with his family.
C．Because his mom is worried about his safety.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10．What will the boy do this weekend？
A．Go swimming.
B．Go skating.
C．Go shopping.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
三、请听录音中一段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（对话读两遍）
11．（5分）（1）Was the first car invented by a German？
A．Yes，it was.
B．No，it wasn't.
C．/.
（2）Where was Henry Ford from？
A．Germany.
B．England.
C．America.
（3）What was Henry Ford interested in？
A．Fixing watches and machines.
B．Making musical instruments.
C．Helping people from poor families.
（4）What did Henry Ford dream of？
A．Making a machine that could run like a horse.
B．Finding a good job to make a lot of money.
C．Going to a good college.
（5）What does Jim want to be？
A．A doctor.
B．A violinist.
C．An inventor.
【分析】略
【解答】BCAAC
【点评】略
四、听力填词（共1小题，计10分）请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）
12．（10分）
Some Kinds of Machines in the World
A washing machine
Wash clothes （1）_________.
A printing machine
Print a lot of books， （2）_________，magazines and many other things
Bikes，cars，trains and （3）_________.
Travel faster than on foot
A computer
Not only stores （4）_________，but also stores numbers （5）_________of times as fast as a scientist does.
【分析】略
【解答】1.quickly 2.newspapers 3.planes 4.information 5.millions
【点评】略
五、阅读理解（每小题9分；满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
13．（9分）Whether you are a foreigner or an English speaker，English skills can always be improved.There are some tips that can not only help you learn English，but also improve your English skills.
Read a book，a newspaper or a magazine in English，which is just above your level，with a dictionary.This will help you learn new vocabulary in a fun way.This is also a great tip on improving some useful English knowledge.Even by spending just 15 minutes a day，you can improve your English skills quickly.
Listening to speeches or watching movies is another fun tip on improving English.This way will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time.
Learning grammar is necessary for learning a language.Knowing English grammar well is one of the top tips on learning English.
Keeping a diary allows you to use all of your English skills that you've been practicing with reading，listening and grammar.This is one of the greatest tips on improving English at any time when learning this language.
When you feel you are ready，go for total immersion in English.This means making English speakers around you.Of all English tips，this one will test all of your skills.
Don't forget to reward （奖励） yourself after your hard work.You can buy yourself a small gift，such as an English record by your favourite singer.You can not only enjoy music，but also learn English by listening to English songs.
Learning English is hard，but with these tips on learning English，you will get better.
（1）How many tips are talked about in the passage？ 　D　
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
（2）What's the Chinese meaning of "immersion" in Para.6？ 　B　
A.锻炼
B.沉浸
C.努力
D.远离
（3）What's the best title of this passage？ 　A　
A.Tips on Learning and Improving English Skills
B.Advice on Learning English Grammar
C.How to Improve English Listening
D.Suggestions on English Reading
【分析】这篇短文介绍了学习英语及提高英语技能的几个技巧。
【解答】（1）细节归纳题。根据文章第二段到第七段的内容，可知本文提出了6个学习英语及提高英语技能的技巧，分别是阅读，听演讲或看电影，学语法，记日记，沉浸在英语中以及奖励自己。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后文This means making English speakers around you.（这意味着你身边要有说英语的人。）可推知，前文表示当你觉得自己准备好了，就去完全沉浸在英语中，多听别人说英语，因此immersion为"沉浸"的意思。故选B。
（3）最佳题目题。通读全文，可知这篇短文介绍了学习英语及提高英语技能的几个技巧，因此选项A"学习和提高英语技能的建议"是最佳题目。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（12分）A little girl walked to and from school every day.Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning，the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual.When school was over，winds became stronger and it began to rain.
The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might make her child scared.Following the bright light of lightning，the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child's school.
As the mother drove along the road，she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain.To her great surprise，she found that when a lightning came，her daughter stopped，looked up and smiled.Another lightning came and then another followed.With each lightning，the little girl stopped，looked up and smiled.
Inside the car，the mother asked her daughter， "What were you doing？Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came？" The little girl answered with a smile， "Mom，you know，God was looking at me.Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain，God would take a picture of me.I knew he was playing a game with me."
（1）How did the little girl go to school every day？ 　C　
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
D.By bike.
（2）What was the weather like that day？ 　D　
A.It was fine.
B.It was only cloudy.
C.It was just windy.
D.It was rainy.
（3）At first，the mother felt worried because 　B　.
A.she couldn't help her daughter
B.her daughter might be afraid of the lightning
C.she had something more important to do
D.her daughter hadn't taken her umbrella
（4）According to the article，we can know that the little girl was 　A　.
A.brave
B.shy
C.proud
D.nervous
【分析】文章主要讲述了一个小女孩勇敢面对闪电的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A little girl walked to and from school every day.（一个小女孩每天步行上下学。）可知，小女孩步行去上学。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据When school was over，winds became stronger and it began to rain.（放学的时候，风变得更大了，开始下雨了。）可知，那天下雨了。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might make her child scared.（小女孩的母亲担心她的女儿从学校走回家时会害怕，闪电可能会让她的孩子害怕。）可知，小女孩的母亲担心她的女儿可能害怕闪电。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据To her great surprise，she found that when a lightning came，her daughter stopped，looked up and smiled.Another lightning came and then another followed.With each lightning，the little girl stopped，looked up and smiled.（令她非常惊讶的是，她发现当一道闪电来临时，她的女儿停下来，抬头微笑。又一道闪电来了，接着又是一道。每次闪电过后，小女孩都会停下来，抬头微笑。）可知，小女孩微笑面对闪电，说明她很勇敢。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（12分）The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival.As both the month and the day are nine，it got this name.To celebrate the day，people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum （菊花）.
The festival has a history of over 2，000 years.During the Warring States Period，there was the Chongyang Festival.But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace.From the Han Dynasty，it began to be popular among the common people.The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdom Period.It was not officially.It's not as a festival until Tang Dynasty.Since then，all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities.In China，nine has the similar pronunciation with the word "forever"，meaning long life.In 1989，the Chinese government set the day as the Senior's Day.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air，it is a very good time to climb the mountain.There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season.On the day，enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life.Drinking chrysanthemum wine is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things.Inserting zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid （避免） the bad and keep out the cold.Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival.

（1）How did the name Double Ninth Festival come？ 　D　
A.It came from the word "forever"
B.It came from a war's name.
C.Because the old people are more and more.
D.It came from the lunar month and day.
（2）The underlined word "officially" in Para.2 means 　B　.
A.民间的
B.官方的
C.办公室
D.非正式的
（3）What does not do on the Chongyang Festival？ 　A　
A.Fly kites.
B.Drink chrysanthemum wine.
C.Enjoy chrysanthemum and eat cakes.
D.Climb the mountains.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.During Han Dynasty，it was only celebrated in the imperial palace.
B.Drinking chrysanthemum wine is regarded as the only way to prevent the bad things.
C.Both the Chinese pronunciation of the word "nine" and chrysanthemum mean long life.
D.The Senior's Day was set in 1898.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了重阳节的由来和习俗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据As both the month and the day are nine，it got this name.（因为月和日都是9，所以它就叫这个名字。）可知，重阳节这个名字来自农历的月和日。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据It's not as a festival until Tang Dynasty.（直到唐代它才成为一个节日。）可知，在唐代之前重阳节并不是官方的节日，因此前文中的offically表示"官方的"。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据最后一段，可知重阳节的习俗有climb the mountain（爬山），enjoy chrysanthemum（赏菊），drink chrysanthemum wine（喝菊花酒），insert zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum（插茱萸，贴菊花）以及eat Chongyang cakes（吃重阳糕），再结合选项，可确定选项A"放风筝"没有提及。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据In China，nine has the similar pronunciation with the word "forever"，meaning long life.（在中国，"九"和"永远"的发音相似，寓意长寿。）以及On the day，enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life.（在这一天，赏菊花是很受欢迎的，因为菊花意味着长寿。）可知，选项C""九"和菊花的中文发音都意味着长寿。"描述正确。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（12分）Many children in England get given lunch at school.There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches.The reason for this is to give children healthier food.There are many foods that children aren't allowed to eat and they're only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food.If you were at a school there，you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.
Josh：What's for lunch？I want chips!
Dinner lady：No chips today.You've had chips twice this week already.
Josh：Oh!OK，I'll have a chicken pie with gravy.
Dinner lady：No，sorry.You've had a pastry dish （油酥食品） once this week already.
Josh：Really？Oh yes，on Monday.Well，what can I have？I'd like pasta and sauce.
Dinner lady：No，sorry.Pasta counts as a pastry dish.So you can't have that，either.You've had two pastry dishes this week—a meat pie and a pizza.You can have vegetables or salad.The meatballs are nice today.
Josh：All right.I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables.I hope they're tasty.
Dinner lady：They're good for you!
Josh：I miss my chips.They're my favorite.I used to have them every day，before these new rules came in.
Dinner lady：Well，that's why these rules were brought in.Too many children were eating junk food，especially chips.Children like chips，but they aren't a healthy choice.
Josh：I'll have an apple juice with that，please.
Dinner lady：OK，but it's only 150 ml.You aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it.The new rules encourage you to drink water.No soft drinks at all.
Students cannot have more than two portions （份额） a week of food that has been deep﹣fried.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week.Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given，instead of "white" grains.
These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight.This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.
（1）What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation？ 　D　
A.Chips.
B.Soft drinks.
C.A chicken pie with gravy.
D.Meatballs and steamed vegetables.
（2）The new rules encourage children to have 　A　 a week.
A.more than 3 kinds of vegetables
B.3 portions of deep﹣fried food
C.150 ml soft drinks
D.junk food
（3）Many children in England get given lunch.In that way，children 　C　.
A.can eat whatever they like
B.can put on weight quickly
C.must choose food by rules
D.can have more pastry dishes
（4）The passage is about 　B　 in England.
A.how to order food
B.rules about school lunches
C.rules about school learning
D.how to make food
【分析】本文主要讲述了在英国的学校，孩子们午餐吃什么有了新的规定，并在文中例举了乔希在食堂打饭的例子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据All right.I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables.（好吧。我要肉丸和清蒸蔬菜。）可知，乔希午餐打了肉丸和蒸蔬菜。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week.（他们每周必须至少吃三种不同的水果和三种不同的蔬菜。）可知，新规定鼓励孩子每周吃3种以上的蔬菜。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Many children in England get given lunch at school.There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches.（在英国，许多孩子在学校吃午餐。关于午餐给孩子们吃什么有了新的规定。）可知，在学校吃午餐时，孩子们必须按规定选择食物。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Many children in England get given lunch at school.There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches.（在英国，许多孩子在学校吃午餐。关于午餐给孩子们吃什么有了新的规定。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在英国的学校，孩子们午餐吃什么有了新的规定。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
六、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
17．Miss Li，did Lisa spell the new word c 　orrectly　 ？
【分析】李小姐，丽莎正确拼写新单词了吗？
【解答】根据"李小姐，丽莎......拼写新单词了吗？"及首字母提示可知，应该是"正确地"，这里修饰动词spell，用副词correctly。
故答案为：correctly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．Radio 4 will r 　epeat　 the program you like best next Sunday.
【分析】第四台将在下周日重复你最喜欢的节目。
【解答】根据"第四台将在下周日......你最喜欢的节目。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"重复"，这里will后跟动词原形repeat。
故答案为：repeat。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．We need to go out and enjoy the w 　armth　 of the bright sun.
【分析】我们需要出去享受阳光的温暖。
【解答】根据"我们需要出去享受阳光的......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"温暖的"，这里填不可数名词warmth。
故答案为：warmth。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．Susan takes an a 　ctive　 part in all kinds of after﹣school activities.
【分析】苏珊积极参加各种课外活动。
【解答】根据"苏珊......参加各种课外活动。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"积极的"，这里修饰名词part，用形容词active。
故答案为：active。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．Tom was born in a town in France and studied in a 　local　（当地的）school．
【分析】汤姆出生在法国的一个城镇，在当地的一所学校学习。
【解答】根据提示"当地的"可知，这里修饰名词school，用形容词local。
故答案为：local。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．These children must be 　pinished　（惩罚）because they broke the rules．
【分析】因为这些儿童们破坏了规则，所以他们必须受到惩罚。
【解答】分析句子可知，主语these children和动词"惩罚（punish）"之间为被动关系，所以这里用被动语态，"惩罚（punish）"用Vpp形式punished。
故填：punished。
【点评】根据中文填空，要注意分析句子中该单词所作成分，并最后确定适当形式。
23．John built a new house with different used 　materials　 （材料） beside the mountain.
【分析】约翰在山旁用不同的旧材料建造了一座新房子。
【解答】根据提示"材料"可知，这里形容词different"不同的"，修饰名词material的复数materials。
故答案为：materials。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．My mother is a nice and 　patient　 （有耐心的） nurse.
【分析】我的母亲是一位和蔼而耐心的护士。
【解答】根据提示"有耐心的"可知，这里修饰名词nurse，用形容词patient。
故答案为：patient。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七、语法填空（共10 小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
25．（10分）No one knows when the first kite （1）　was made　（make）.The first record of a kite was （2）　more　（much） than 2，000 years ago in China.Han Xin，the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king.He decided to （3）　dig　（dig） a tunnel （隧道）into the king's palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length （长度） of its string （线）.In this way，he could determine（测试）how long the tunnel should （4）　be　 （be） .His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them.When they reached the end of the string，they knew to dig up.
Kites （5）　have been flown　（fly） in Japan for hundreds of years.In the 1700s，kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest.They were also flown （6）　to send　（send） good wishes to couples who had their first son.Today in Japan，kites （7）　are flown　（fly） as part of a celebration，such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes （目的） in the western world.In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening （闪电） was a form of electricity.In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave （8）　invented　（invent） the box kite to test ideas about flight.From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau （气象局） used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented （试验） （9）　with　 kites.What they learnt helped them （10）　（to） make　（make） the first airplane flight in 1903.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了风筝的历史，以及历史上和风筝有关的一些故事。
【解答】（1）考查被动语态。句意：没有人知道第一个风筝是什么时候制作的。分析句子，可知句子应为一般过去时，句中主语the first kite为物，因此句子应为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为单数，因此be动词为was，make的过去分词为made。故填was made。
（2）考查形容词的比较级。句意：关于风筝的第一个记载是在2000多年前的中国。根据空后的than可知，此处应为比较级形式，much的比较级为more，短语more than表示"多于，超过"。故填more。
（3）考查动词。句意：他决定挖一个隧道到国王的宫殿。句中包含短语decide to do sth.，表示"决定做某事"，因此空处应为动词原形dig，表示"挖"。故填dig。
（4）考查动词。句意：通过这种方式，他可以测试出隧道应该多长。分析句子，可知空处在情态动词should之后，应为动词原形be。故填be。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：风筝在日本已经放了几百年了。根据时间状语for hundreds of years以及主语kites可知，本句应为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为has/have been done，主语为复数，因此助动词为have，fly的现在完成时为flown。故填have been flown。
（6）考查动词。句意：它们还被用来给那些有第一个儿子的夫妇送去美好的祝福。分析句子，可知空处应为不定式，表示目的。故填to send。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：今天在日本，放风筝是庆祝活动的一部分，比如新年的开始。根据Today in Japan（今天在日本）可知句子为一般现在时，主语kites为物，因此句子为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，因此be动词为are，fly的过去分词为flown。故填are flown。
（8）考查动词。句意：在19世纪90年代，劳伦斯•哈格雷夫发明了盒式风筝来测试关于飞行的想法。根据时间状语In the 1890s（在19世纪90年代）可知，句子为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式。故填invented。
（9）考查介词。句意：莱特兄弟也用风筝做过试验。分析句子，可知空处表示"用"的意思，应为介词with。故填with。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们学到的知识帮助他们在1903年进行了第一次飞机飞行。句中包含短语help sb.（to）do sth.，表示"帮助某人做某事"。故填（to）make。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
八、完型填空（共1小题，计7分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
26．（7分）
without ，dogs，its，and，treat，used ，as，is，unhappy
Americans use many expressions with the word "dog".People in the United States love their dogs and （1）　treat　 them well.They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.However，in other countries dogs （2）　without　owners caring for them lead a different kind of life.The expression "to lead a dog's life" describes a person who leads an （3）　unhappy　 life.
Some people say we live in a "dog﹣eat﹣dog" world.This means many people are competing for the same things，such as jobs.They say that to be successful，a person has to "work like a dog".This means they have to work very，very hard.Such hard work can make people "dog﹣tired".And the situation would be even worse if they became "sick （4）　as　 a dog".
Still，people say "every dog has （5）　its　 day".This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful，people often have to learn new skills.Yet，some people say that "you can never teach an old dog new tricks".They believe that old people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Dog expressions are also （6）　used　 to describe the weather. "The dog days of summer" are the hottest days of a year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.We do not want it "to rain cats and （7）　dogs　".
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了英语中关于dog的一些短语表达及意思。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：美国人喜欢他们的狗，并且对它们很好。根据并列连词and，可知空处应为动词原形，结合句意和所给的词汇，可确定空处为treat，表示"对待"。故填treat。
（2）考查介词。句意：然而，在其他国家，没有人照顾的狗过着完全不同的生活。根据however（然而）以及lead a different kind of life（过着不同的生活）可知，句意表达转折的意思，应是指无人照顾的狗。故填without。
（3）考查形容词。句意："过着穷困潦倒的生活"这个表达描述的是一个人过着不快乐的生活。短语to lead a dog's life表示"过着穷困潦倒的生活"，结合所给的词汇，可确定空处为unhappy，修饰名词life。故填unhappy。
（4）考查介词。句意：如果他们病得很严重，情况会更糟。结合语境和所给的词汇，可确定空处为as，表示"和……一样"。故填as。
（5）考查代词。句意：尽管如此，人们还是说"人人都有得意的时候"。根据主语every dog，可知空处应为形容词性物主代词its，表示"它的"。故填its。
（6）考查动词。句意：有关狗的短语表达也被用来描述天气。分析句子，可知本句为一般现在时的被动语态，结合主语Dog expressions和所给的词汇，可确定空处为used，表示"被用来"。故填used。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们不希望它"下倾盆大雨"。根据并列连词and之前的cats和所给的词汇可知，空处应为dogs，短语to rain cats and dogs表示"下倾盆大雨"。故填dogs。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、阅读表达（共5 小题，计10分）阅读短文，回答所给问题。
27．（10分）Most of you will enter high school this autumn.By that time，you'll find yourself immersed in traditional Chinese culture. The traditional Chinese culture can help students build cultural confidence. Nowadays，the education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture.
At public schools，the students are called for to recite 72 ancient poems or articles.Besides Chinese language，other subjects such as fine arts，music and physical education will also focus more on traditional Chinese culture.For example，fine arts will include new lessons on Chinese calligraphy（书法）and painting.
China has also seen a growing interest in traditional culture in the private education area.It is said that more than 3，000 traditional private schools have been built since 2004.They mainly teach traditional Chinese classic.
According to Fu Yan，a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School，learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students. "At their age，the students may be too young to understand some classics." Fu told Qianjiang Evening News. "However，as their life experience builds up，they may develop their own thoughts about the wisdom（智慧）of the classics，which could be a driving force for their growth."
（1）How many ancient poems or articles do the students need to recite at public school？
　72.　
（2）What does Fu Yan think of learning about traditional Chinese culture？
　Learning about traditional Chinese culture / It is a good thing for students．　
（3）What do the private schools mainly teach？
　They mainly teach traditional Chinese classic.　
（4）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
　中国传统文化可以帮助学生建立文化自信。　
（5）请给短文拟个适当的标题。
　Education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture．　
【分析】本文主要介绍了学习中国传统文化对学生来说是件好事，中国传统文化可以帮助学生建立文化自信，教育应该更注意传统文化的教育。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据the students are called for to recite 72 ancient poems or articles.（要求学生背诵72首古诗或古文。）可知，学生需要背诵72首古诗或古文。故答案为：72。
（2）细节理解题。根据learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students.（学习中国传统文化对学生来说是件好事。）可知，Fu Yan认为学习中国传统文化对学生来说是件好事。故答案为：Learning about traditional Chinese culture / It is a good thing for students。
（3）细节理解题。根据They mainly teach traditional Chinese classic.（他们主要教授中国传统名著。）可知，私立学校主要教授中国传统名著。故答案为：They mainly teach traditional Chinese classic。
（4）句子翻译题。根据The traditional Chinese culture can help students build cultural confidence.可知，The traditional Chinese culture中国传统文化，是主语，can help可以帮助，谓语动词，students学生，宾语，help sb.do sth.固定短语，帮助某人做某事，build cultural confidence建立文化自信。故答案为：中国传统文化可以帮助学生建立文化自信。
（5）标题概括题。本文主要介绍了学习中国传统文化对学生来说是件好事，中国传统文化可以帮助学生建立文化自信，教育应该更注意传统文化的教育。故答案为：Education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
十、写作（共 1小题，计15分）
28．（15分）请根据下面表格中的信息，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍你的朋友Candy，并对她的变化谈谈你的看法。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
过去
现在
文静、害羞，与人缺乏交流，极少关心他人，几乎没有朋友，变得沉默寡言
外向，更容易与人相处，乐于助人，有很多朋友
花很多时间玩电脑游戏，对功课不感兴趣，成绩很差
多数时间用在功课上，对学习感兴趣了，成绩大幅度提高
I have a good friend.Her name is Candy.It seems that she has changed a lot._______________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It seems that she has changed a lot.
她好像变了很多。
It seems that 此句型表示一种可能性。
【高分句型二】
She used to spend much time playing the computer games．
她过去经常花很多时间玩电脑游戏。
本句使用的句型是spend some time doing sth花费时间做某事。
【解答】I have a good friend.Her name is Candy.It seems that she has changed a lot.【高分句型一】She used to be quiet and shy.She seldom talked with others.He hardly cared about others.She had few friends，and she become a little quiet.（过去）But now she has many changes.She is outgoing，and she can get on well with others.She is also ready to help others.So she has many friends in her school.She used to spend much time playing the computer games【高分句型二】and have no interest in her lessons.So she usually got bad grades.But now she spends most of her time on her schoolwork.She is interested in her lessons.So her grades are improving a lot.（现在）I'm glad to see Candy's changes.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。