湖南省岳阳市教研联盟2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省岳阳市教研联盟2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共29页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

岳阳市教研联盟2021级高二期中联考联评
英 语
分值:150分 时量:120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。并在答题卡相应位置贴上条形码。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答(作图)，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Take the camera back to the shop.
B. Use a brighter light when taking pictures.
C. Keep the camera clean when taking pictures.
2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Weather. B. Games. C. Weekends.
3. How does the man suggest going?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
4. How many people were on the spot all the time?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At an airport. B. In the street.C. In a hotel.
英语试卷第1页，共12页
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回到6至7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Features of Chinese food.
B.A recipe for chicken soup.
C.A local Chinese restaurant.
7. What does the man think of the dinner?
A. Oily. B. Light. C. Tasty.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman look tired?
A. She hasn't got enough sleep.
B. She has been studying too hard.
C. She has been on a diet.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Eat healthily and exercise regularly.
B. Take exercise as much as possible.
C. Try to lose weight.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about Sophia?
A. She changed her job.
B. She is busy with work.
C. She often gathers together with the woman.
11. What did the woman do a few weeks ago?
A. She had Sophia over for dinner.
B. She treated the man to dinner.
C. She introduced Sophia to a friend.
12. What does the woman decide to do?
A. Find a new job.
B. End the friendship with Sophia.
C. Give Sophia more time.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing?
A. Finding the way of writing.
B. Introducing a book.
C. Interviewing a writer.
英语试卷第2页，共12页
14. What can we learn about Miss Rowling's first work?
A. It was about a small animal.
B. It took her six years to write it.
C. It was about a little girl and her pet.
15. Why does Miss Rowling consider herself very lucky?
A. She could publish her first story at 16.
B. She wrote a very popular novel.
C. She can make a living by writing.
16. What is the most important to Miss Rowling's writing?
A. Her experiences.
B. Her ideas.
C. Her readers.
听第10段材料、回答第17至20题。
17. How long is the sports center open a day?
A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. Por 9 hours.
18. What can students do with their student cards?
A. Play tennis at a lower price.
B. Join local city clubs for free.
C. Go to the sports center on Saturday.
19. What does the speaker say about the Musical School?
A. Students can take part in open evenings.
B. It doesn't provide part-time courses.
C. It offers free music lessons.
20. What should the students do if they have questions?
A. Call Jack.
B. Meet Jack in person.
C. Send an email to Jack.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Covering an area of 972,000 square kilometers, Greenland National Park is one of the largest parks in the world, including both the highest parts of the Northern Hemisphere's largest ice cap and the world's northernmost land area.
英语试卷第3页，共12页
For thousands of years, various Inuit(因纽特人的) cultures have lived and survived here thanks to the Arctic species of animals. Today, the hunters from Ittoqgortoormiit are the only ones who have regular access to the area. They go on dogsled(狗拉雪橇) trips and hunt in the National Park. The only people who live in the vast area are a total of about 40people in five settlements.
●The Sirius Patrol has its main base at Daneborg in Northeast Greenland. The Patrol is responsible for monitoring the area by dogsled. They also have to control exploration and protection rules in the National Park.
●Mestersvig is hiring people, and especially in summer, there is a lively activity in the old mining(采矿) town.
●The weather stations at Station North and in Denmark's Harbour are also staffed. The main task of the staff in Denmark's Harbour is to launch a weather balloon twice a day with measuring instruments.
●Zackenberg Research Station is about 450 kilometers north of Ittoggortoormiit. Research is conducted here into the effects of climate change. The station is located in a high Arctic climate area that reacts earlier than other areas to changes in global weather.
Each year the National Park is the goal for a growing number of scientific explorers. Many also come to explore the tracks of ancient Inuit settlements.
21. Which of the following best describes the Greenland National Park?
A. Species-poor. B. Extremely cold.
C. Easily accessible. D. Highly-developed.
22. Where do people probably go for the protection of the National Park?
A. Daneborg. B. Mestersvig
C. Station North. D. Denmark's Harbour .
23. What is the main task of Zackenberg Research Station?
A. Studying climate change.
B. Predicting local weather.
C. Exploring ancient settlements.
D. Controlling scientific explorations.
英语试卷第4页，共12页
B
Imagine a fire burning in your mouth and stomach. Now, imagine a bottle of yogurt.This yogurt is your only means(方法) of escape. The pain is extreme great，but still, you manage to hang on. Now, imagine 12other contestants(参赛者) to your left and right, each suffering from the same great heat. Finally, imagine a huge crowd of people watching the impressive view.
This is what it was like for me when I first took part in the Chili Pepper Eating Contest of 2019. Hosted by The Beijinget as part of the weekend Hot Spicy Festival in Beijing, the contest was an open invitational, drawing in those brave enough to test their passion and willpower for eating spicy chilis.
Before coming to China in 2017,I had no idea chili eating contests like this even existed.I knew about food eating competitions, sure;but I had no idea that you could become a superstar just by eating chilis. It was also my first time getting on stage in front of such a large crowd, so there were butterflies in my stomach even before I introduced chilis into the mix.
Since I was young,I grew up eating policy curries(咖喱) with my dad---perhaps quite unusual by American Midwestern standards. Sometimes, we ordered the curry so spicy it would make our faces red as tears streamed down. But, in truth,I loved the unique feelings eating spicy food gave me. These feelings were what led me to find myself on the stage that day.
Nobody believed that I would be able to pull through. But, to everyone's amazement (and even my own),I won!And then I won again the following year in 2020!While the grand prize was welcomed, the satisfaction of knowing I was a champion of something I loved doing and was good at was reward enough.
24. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. People's feelings when eating chilis.
B. People's problems when eating chilis.
C. The popularity of the chili eating contest.
D. The author's experience at a chili eating contest.
25. What do we know about the Eating Contest?
A. It attracted foolish people.
B. It was open to strong men.
C. It could make people well-known.
D. It weakened peple's will power.
英语试卷第5页，共12页
26. Why did the author like eating spicy food when he was young?
A. It was a reminder of his happy time.
B. It brought him a different experience.
C. It was a tradition in his hometown.
D. It was convenient to buy spicy food.
27. How did the author feel about his performance in the contests?
A. Surprised and proud.
B. Relaxed and satisfied.
C. Shocked and regretful.
D. Disappointed and annoyed.
C
For parents in the Pacific Northwest, one constant fear is how safe their children will be at school if an earthquake strikes. Now, children at one school in the Stanwood-Camano School District in Washington State will get a warning ahead of time to take cover before the most sharp shaking begins.
Stanwood Elementary School is the first in the state to be able to send warnings over the loudspeaker before a large earthquake. The school has connected to the ShakeAlert early warning system, which is a system that gathers data from seismometers(地震仪)that can detect the earliest seismic(地震的) waves of an earthquake, sending warnings before the more powerful shaking hits.
Bill Steele, director of communications and outreach for the Pacific Northwest Seismic Network at the University of Washington, said the amount of warning students will get depends on where the earthquake happens.
“If it’s an earthquake on the Southern Whidbey Island Fault, it may only be a couple of seconds'warning,” Steele said.“But if it’s an earthquake, say, on the Seattle Fault or the Cascadia Subduction Zone, you could have warning o f20 or more seconds.”
Students across the state of Washington will practice earthquake safety this Thursday.Stanwood Elementary will explain how it uses the public-address system to tell students to“drop, cover and hold on”after it receives a ShakeAlert.
The main idea is to protect your head and get down so that you don't get knocked over by the earthquake, and ride it through, Steele said. And then afterwards, teachers will decide whether they wish to make an orderly escape or not.”
At least eight other school districts are exploring connecting to the ShakeAlert system, Steele said. The earthquake warnings are not available to the general public yet.Steele says the aim is to have that ready by October next year.
英语试卷第6页，共12页
28. What do we know about the ShakeAlert system?
A. It prevents a potential earthquake.
B. It displays data from seismometers.
C. It sends warnings before an earthquake.
D. It detects the earliest signs of earthquakes.
29. What does the underlined words refer to in the fifth paragraph?
A.ShakeAlert system
B. loudspeakers
C. school management
D. official guidance
30. What do students first do when receiving an earthquake warning?
A. Covering each other.
B. Find an exit to escape.
C. Try to protect their heads.
D. Drop their personal objects.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning ShakeAlert?
A. Its wide use.
B. its advantages.
C. Its exploration.
D. Its future research.
D
When we don't regularly get enough sleep on weeknights, many of us hope to repay our sleep debt by sleeping late on weekends. Scientists have previously found that a lack of sleep increases the risk of being overweight. However, it was not clear whether sleeping more on the weekend could balance the books and prevent such an increase.
A team of researchers from the University of Colorado Boulder set out to find how a weekend of recovery sleep may influence an individual's health. The study focused on 36healthy young adults, who were divided into three groups. The first group got plenty of sleep each night for 9 nights, while the second group got just 5hours of sleep each night.for 9 nights. The third group of people slept 5 hours for 5 nights, slept as much as they wanted over the weekend, and then returned t o 2 more days of limited sleep. All peoples'eating patterns, weight gain, and changes in insulin(胰岛素) sensitivity are tracked throughout.
Compared to people who slept normally, those who only slept 5 hours a night snacked more after dinner and gained an average of about 3 pounds during the study.Their bodies'sensitivity to insulin decreased by 13% over the two-week period. People in the third group experienced some mild improvement during the weekend: they were less
英语试卷第7页，共12页
likely to snack at night during the recovery period. But those benefits died out when they returned to their weekday sleep-restricted schedule. They also gained an average of about 3 pounds during the study and experienced a 27% decrease in insulin sensitivity.Furthermore, during the weekend, total sleep duration was lower in women than in men,and energy intake decreased to baseline levels in women but not in men.
The study suggests that weekend recovery sleep is not likely to be an effective measure regarding metabolic(新陈代谢) health. In the future, the research team aims to explore further whether or not catching up on sleep, including daytime napping, can completely change the damage of sleep loss, and if so, to what extent and under what conditions.
32. How did the researchers arrive at their conclusions.?
A. By comparing experiment data.
B. By referring to previous studies.
C. By collecting people's sleep records.
D. By interviewing healthy young adults.
33. What can we learn from the results of the study?
A. Recovery sleep contributed to less weight gain.
B. Less food was eaten after the recovery period.
C. Sex differences were observed in recovery sleep.
D. Insulin sensitivity got higher in most of the people.
34. Which of the following is the focus of future studies?
A. The effective measures against sleep loss.
B. The sleep study among various age groups.
C. The damage of sleep loss to metabolic health.
D. The specific effects of recovery sleep strategies.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Why is weekend catch-up sleep important?
B. Sleep debt on weekends can be paid back.
C. Why does sleep loss affect metabolic health?
D. Weekend lie-ins don't make up for sleep loss.
英语试卷第8页，共12页
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Taking the chance to ask questions is more important than someone else answering them. Every day holds countless opportunities to better connect with the world around you through the questions you ask.36. . Below are a few strategies that will help you think about how to ask tmore questions and come up with good questions to ask.
●37.
The questions you ask about yourself help you better understand the unique person you are. The better you understand yourself, the more you can build your life around the things you want and need, and set yourself up for future success. Get to know yourself better by asking yourself simple interview questions about these and other qualities. When you understand yourself well, the things you do make more sense.38. . It's also a lot easier to plan ahead and have a much higher chance of succeeding in everything that makes life feel so hard.
●Us e What You Know to Discover What You Don't
A question is little more than a bridge between what you currently know and what you don't yet know. To mark out a question, you need to draw from things you already know and highlight any gaps you are trying to fill. Taking advantage of existing knowledge to further your learning is a powerful tool. The more knowledge and curiosity you can bring into your exploration of life, the more possibilities you create for yourself.39. .
●Practice Active Listening
People want to be heard and appreciated. Everyone wants to feel that their existence is recognized and valued by others. It turns out to be remarkably easy to give this gift to people by asking them great questions. Next time you're at a happy hour or fancy party, try this. Pick someone to talk to, and give them your full attention.40. . You can see the change in someone's behavior as they open up about a topic they care about. This strategy is also a quick way to learn that everyone you meet has something new to teach you.
A. Question Yourself
B. Fill curiosity with enthusiasm
C. Give you room to share more of your stories with them
D Ht's easier to see why something may not have worked for you
E All it takes is to spot those opportunities and take them often!
F. What you already know can help you better understand this situation
GListen to what they say, and ask thoughtfat questions that allow them to tell you more
英语试卷第9页，共12页
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after challenging a(n)41_path last April, the 45- year- old mechanic was lost.
As the day faded into dusk, his concern turned to_42_. Compean climbed to a spot with one bar of_43_.“I'm lost.SOS. My phone is going to_44_.” He texted the police, attaching a photo showing where he was. The_45 showed his legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants.
All Compean could do then was wait and_46_. The temperature was dropping fast. After_47_two mountain lions and a bear, he kept a big stick and some_48_rocks beside him in case an animal came close.
Kuo, then 47, works in the tech industry, and always loves_49_where photos_are taken. When he saw the_50_of Compean's legs released on the Twitter, he pulled up a satellite map. He 51 his search to the surrounding area after knowing Compean's car was parked near Buckhorn Campground. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo 52 something:“ He's got to be on the south side because there's not really any_53valleys on the north side.” That finding tightened his search, and finally the_54matched!Soon, Compean was saved.
Compean's story probably would have ended very differently, if a 55 with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail had not taken action.

41.A. attractive
B. new
C. smooth
D. natural
42.A. shock
B. confusion
C. fear
D. excitement
43.A. signal
B. chocolate
C. light
D. iron
44.A. function
B. rest
C. break
D. die
45.A. text
B. video
C. shot
D. record
46.A. sleep
B. hope
C. stare
D. reflect
47.A. catching
B. fighting
C. hunting
D. spotting
48.A. sharp
B. shiny
C. clean
D. flat
49.A. going about
B. talking about
C. leaving for
D. looking for
50.A. image
B. injury
C. cut
D. number
51.A. changed
B. counted
C. narrowed
D. added
52.A. realized
B. admitted
C. recalled
D. imagined
53.A. bare
B. green
C. deep
D. dangerous
54.A. figures
B. actions
C. locations
D. measures
55.A. detective
B. policeman
C. hiker
D. stranger
英语试卷第10页，共12页
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
In 1977, two spacecraft called Voyager I and Voyager 2 were. sent out_56( explore) the solar system. On both spacecraft, there is a_57_( select) of music from our planet._58_( send) music into outer space was the idea of the famous scientist Carl Sagan,_59_bèlneved intelligent life_60_( exist) op other planets. The music was intended_61_a universal language to greet intelligent life in space.A group of scientists and artists got down to choosing_62_( suit) music. Of course, they had trouble selecting_63_pieces of music to include. In the end,27 different pieces of music lasting 90 minutes_64_on the spacecraft. China is represented by a recording of Guan Pinghu playing an ancient piece_65_( reall) Flowing Water on the Chinese instrument qin. It is said that Boya wrote it.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是你校国画社社团主席。你社团正打算向全校招募成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事。内容如下：
1.启事目的；
2.介绍本社团的活动；
3.如何加入。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。





第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Now, parents and students separate into two groups. You will be reunited at the end of the campus tour.”
Groups of incoming freshmen happily left their parents upon hearing this announcement.I was less than thrilled about starting college, let alone leaving my mother's side to tour the campus with other freshmen;I felt a little anxious.
We followed the senior tour guide. The other freshmen chatted and made casual introductions as I dragged behind. How . could I have believed I was ready for this? After
英语试卷第11页，共12页
all, it had only been a few months since I left the hospital.I was feeling better for the first time in years. But college…?
My thinking was interrupted by a sweet female voice, "Hi, I'm Jennifer. " "I'm Lauren,"I replied."Where do you prefer to live? At home or on campus?"she smiled."I'm not sure,"I said."You should live on campus!It will be a lot of fun!"she said. Before I could reply, the tour guide announced it was time to create our schedules and select the courses we wanted to take.
We crowded into the Student Activity Center. Three seniors handed out thick course bulletins(课程公告) and forms that needed to be filled out. All around me, the sounds of turning papers and writing sounded like those given by an alarm clock. Others seemed to be moving through the process quickly but I hadn't even opened my course catalog(目录).
"Focus, "I told myself. "Just read through the catalog and find the courses you like and a schedule that works."Psychology A or B, Geology 101, English, History, sections 1,2,3… The list went on and on.
I panicked and almost started to cry. How was I supposed to know how to complete it?I was just relearning how to live in the real world, and they wanted me to make a schedule. How I wished someone could help me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon, other freshmen were handing in their forms
Then, Ifelt a warm hand on my shoulder.
英语试卷第12页，共12页





高二英语参考答案
1-5: .CABAC 6-10:. ACCAA 11-15：ABCAC 16-20: BCAAB
21-23： BAA 24-27：DCBA 28-31:CBCA 32-35:ACDD 36-40:EADFG
41-45. BCADC 46-50. BDADA 51-55. CABCD
56. to explore 57.selection 58.Sending 59.who 60. existed
61. as 62. suitable 63. which 64.were put 65.called
答案详解：
A：本文语篇类型是应用文，主题是人与自然。介绍了世界上最大的国家公园之一---格陵兰国家公园。
21-23： BAA
21.B。细节理解题。根据第一段的Greenland NationalPark ..including both the highest parts of the Northern Hemisphere's largest ice cap and the world's northernmost land area可知，格陵兰国家公园属于极寒之地。
22.A。细节理解题。根据The Sirius Patrol介绍中的They also have to control exploration and protection rules in the National Park.可知，关于格林兰国家公园的保护事宜由大本营在Daneborg的The Sirius Patrol负责。
23.A。细节理解题。根据Zackenberg Research Station介绍中的Zackenberg Research Station is about450 kilometres north of Ittoqgortoormiit.Research is conducted here into the effects of climate change可知，Zackenberg Research Station主要研究气候变化。
B：本文语篇类型是记叙文。记录了作者参加吃辣椒比赛的经历以及感悟。
24-27：DCBA
24. D 。主旨概括题。从第一段信息可知这是作者参加吃辣椒比赛的经历和感受。也可以从第二段的第一句话到答案D。
25. C 。细节理解题。从第二段信息可知：这项比赛是一项公开的邀请赛，吸引了那些足够勇敢的人来测试他们吃辣辣椒的热情和毅力。因此答案不选A，B和D。
26. B 。细节理解题。从文中第三段信息可知：作者初次吃辣椒时的感受是 ：我喜欢吃辣给我的独特感觉。这些感觉让我那天站在了舞台上。因此答案选B。
27. A 。态度意图判断题。从文中最后一段这句But,to everyone's amazement(and even my own),I won!可知，“我”赢了后是惊喜的；从此句the satisfaction of knowing I was a champion of something I loved doing and was good at was reward enough.可知，“我”知道自己是自己热爱并擅长的事情的冠军，我非常满足。因此答案选A。
C：本文语篇类型是说明文，主题是人与社会。介绍了美国华盛顿州的地震报警系统。
28-31:CBCA
28. C 。细节理解题。根据第二段信息可知:这所学校已经连接到震动预警系统，这是一个收集来自地震仪数据的系统。地震仪先可以探测到最早的地震波(地震的)，在更强烈的地震来袭之前，ShakeAlert early warning system发出警告。答案选C。
29. B 。词义理解题。根据本句句意：Stanwood Elementary School通过public-adress system来讲解学生收到警报后怎么做，再根据第一段这句Stanwood Elementary School is the first in the state to be able to send warnings over the loudspeaker before a large earthquake.，可以知道答案选B。
30. C 。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知答案为C。
31. A 。推理判断题。从最后一段大意为：至少还有八个学区正在探索连接到震动警报系统，虽然地震警报还没有向公众发布。但是在明年10月之前准备好。可以推断地震报警系统正在广泛被使用。所以答案选A。
D：本文语篇类型是科学实验报道，主题是人与社会。通过呈现科学的实验过程得出“周末补眠并不能弥补周日的睡眠不足”的结论。
32-35:ACDD
32. A 。推理判断题。从第二段和第三段可知本文的实验结论是通过比较实验数据得到。尤其是第三段首句：Compared to people who slept normally,...。
33. C 。细节理解题。从第三段的整个实验过程中，可知：恢复性睡眠并不助于减少体重，反而增加体重。（文中第三段They also gained an average of about 3 pounds during the study....）,因此不选A。第三组的周末补眠的人在恢复期不太可能在晚上吃零食。但当他们回到工作日睡眠受限的作息时间后，这些好处就消失了。在研究期间，他们的体重平均增加了3磅。因此不选B .(文中第三段People in the third group experienced some mild improvement during the weekend:they were less likely to snack at night during the recovery period.But those benefits died out when they returned to their weekday sleep-restricted schedule.They also gained an average of about 3 pounds during the study）。从文中第三段They also gained an average of about 3 pounds during the study and experienced a 27% decrease in insulin sensitivity.对胰岛素的敏感度降低而不是增加，所以不选D 。从第三段最后两句可知答案选C ，即：在恢复睡眠中观察到性别差异。
34. D 。推理判断题。从最后一段可知：在未来，研究团队的目标是进一步探索补觉(包括白天打盹)是否可以完全改变睡眠不足的损害。如果可以改变的话，能在什么条件下改变到什么程度。因此答案选D ：恢复性睡眠（补眠）策略的具体效果。A：防止睡眠不足的有效措施。从最后一段信息并没有讲未来研究“怎样防止睡眠不足”。因此不选A。
35. D 。主旨大意题。文章并不是讲周末补眠很重要，因此答案不选A。文章也没有分析睡眠不足影响新陈代谢健康的原因，所以不选C 。文章讲述的是周日的睡眠不足而不是周末的睡眠不足，因此不选B。文章通过实验得出的结论是：周末补眠并不能弥补睡眠不足，因此答案选D 。
本文语篇类型是说明文，主题是人与社会。介绍通过你问的问题更好地与你周围的世界联系起来的方法和策略。 。
36-40：EADFG
36. E 。考查上下文的复现。前文(Every day holds countless opportunities to better engage with the world around you through the questions you ask.)意为：每一天都有无数的机会，通过你问的问题更好地融入你周围的世界。因此空格处选E，照应前文中的opportunities.
37. A 。小标题的选择主旨概括句。通读本段可以知道本段大意为：你问的关于自己的问题能帮助你更好地了解你是一个独一无二的人。你越了解自己，你就越能围绕你想要和需要的东西来构建你的生活，并为未来的成功做好准备。中心词是question yourself, 因此选A 。
38. D 。考查上下文的并列的逻辑关系。从后文(It’s also a lot easier to plan ahead and have a much higher chance of succeeding in everything that makes life feel so hard.)中的also，可以知道前文选D 。
39. F 。考查把握主旨能力。对整个段落的概括也是回应该段小标题的一个总结句。因此选F 。
40. G 。考查上下文的指代关系，并支持本段的主旨，积极地倾听他人。干扰项C.Give you room to share more of your stories with them.中的代词指代错误，因此整个句意和本段主旨不符。
本文的语篇类型为记叙文。本文讲述Rene在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路得到好心陌生人的帮助最后得救的故事。
41-45. BCADC 46-50. BDADA 51-55. CABCD
41. B。考查形容词词义辨析。从上文中可知，Rene Compean对洛杉矶国家森林公园并不陌生。但是去年4月在挑战新的线路后，他迷路了，从所给四个选项中，B项合适，故选B。
42. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个小时的漫无目的的闲逛，天色渐渐暗下来，他的担心变成了恐惧。A. shock 震惊；B.confusion 困惑；C. excitement兴奋；D. fear害怕。故选D。
43. A 。考查名词词义辨析。从后文中 My phone is going to _______, 可知此句中one bar of 是指手机的信号量，因此选A .
44. D 。考查动词词义辨析。前文提到信号量只有一格，可知Rene的手机马上就没电不能用了，因此答案选D。
45. C 。考查名词词义辨析。从上文可知：他给警察发了短信，附上了一张显示他所在位置的照片。空格处指上文的照片显示他的双腿被无尽的岩石和植物景观包围着。因此答案选C。shot 作名词用有照片的意思；D record 记录；A. text 文本，文本信息；B. 视频，录像。
46. B。考查动词词义辨析。本句句意为：Rene能做的只有等待和希望，因此答案选B。D. 反射，沉思；C. 盯着看。
47. D 。考查动词词义辨析。从后文可知：他在身边放了一根大棒和石头，以防有动物靠近，因此Rene是看见了两只山狮和一头熊，因此答案选D。spot看见；observe 仔细观察；fight 战斗；hunt 打猎。
48. A 。考查形容词词义辨析。石头用sharp修饰，锋利的石头。答案选A。
49 D 。考查动词短语词义辨析。从句中可知：那时的Kuo从事IT业，热衷寻找照片拍摄地。go about 从事，闲逛；talk about 谈论； leave for 前往某地； look for 寻找。
50. A 。考察名词词义辨析。照应第二段信息：他给警察发了短信，附上了一张显示他所在位置的照片。照片显示，他的双腿被无边无际的岩石和植物环绕着。此处意为：当他在推特上看到Compean腿的照片时，...。
51.C 。考查动词词义辨析。从after knowing Compean’s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground. 信息,Kuo知道Rene的车停在巴克霍恩营地附近，因此Kuo他把搜索范围缩小到附近区域。Change 改变；count 计数，数数；narrow 缩小，变窄；add 增加，添加。
52 A 。考查动词词义辨析。此句句意为：在将其与卫星地图进行比较后，郭意识到:他肯定是在南边因为北边并没有什么绿色的山谷。realize 意识到；admit 承认；recall 回忆，想起；imagine 想象。
53. B 。考查形容词词义辨析。从45空处可知，图片上显示他的双腿被无尽的岩石和植物景观包围着，因此周围的地方多为绿植，因此答案选B。
54. C 。考查名词词义辨析。本句句意为；这一发现加强了他的搜寻，最终匹配到了合适的地点，因此答案选C。figure 数字，人物；action 行动；location 地点；measure 措施，测量。
55. D 。考查名词词义辨析。本句为故事结尾句，意为：如果一个拥有强大的卫星技术和敏锐的观察力的陌生人不采取行动的话，Rene的故事可能会有非常不同的结局。故事用此句来赞扬好心的陌生人善举。
本文语篇类型为说明文。讲述了为探索太阳系选送音乐到太空的过程。
56. to explore 57.selection 58.Sending 59.who 60. existed
61. as 62. suitable 63. which 64.were put 65.called
56 to explore。 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语，意为：两艘名为旅行者1号和旅行者2号的宇宙飞船被发射探索太阳系。.
57 selection。考查词性转换。此处应用名词，select的名词为selection。
58 Sending 。考查非谓语动词。此处动词ing作主语。
59 who 。考查定语从句。 who引导定语从句。
60 existed。考查动词时态。believed后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中exist是动词谓语，根据上文应该用过去时。
61 as 。考查介词的用法。空格处应填介词，根据本句句意：这种音乐是为了作为一种通用语言来问候太空中的智慧生命，因此答案为as。
62 suitable 。考查词性转换。suit的形容词为suitable，意为：适合的。
63 which 。 考查疑问词。本句句意为：他们在选择音乐曲目时遇到了困难。所以答案为which,选择哪些曲目。
64 were put 。考查动词的语态。本句句意：最后，长达90分钟的27首不同的音乐被放到了宇宙飞船上需用。用过去时被动语态。
65 called 。考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词作定语。
作文一：【思路点拨】 1、这是一篇招新启事写作 。文章的内容包括三个内容：1）启事目的；2）介绍本社团的活动；3）如何加入。
2.考生在写作过程中要注意段落的统一性和连贯性，以提高文章的语言表达效果
【评分原则】
1. 本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为:
(1) 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性;
(2) 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。
【参考范文】

New Members Wanted
Aiming at developing students’ interest in Chinese art and promoting Chinese culture, the traditional Chinese painting club is looking for new members.
Our club will arrange a variety of activities to enhance our authentic taste of Chinese paintings . Famous artists will be invited to make a lecture which help club members how to appreciate paintings. We will regularly visit museums and then make a discussion about Chines art. By participating in our well-organized activities, you will benefit a great deal from them. Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking.
We welcome everyone who loves Chinese painting.If you are interested, please contact us before September 20, 2022.Our email address is Traditional Chinese Painting@163.com. Join us !.
Traditional Chinese Painting Club
作文二：读后续写
【思路点拨】
写作要求第一段首句为：Soon, other freshmen were handing in their forms。本段应包括一个重要的要点---描写我的无助和不知所措。但是要合理地衔接下文。怎么跟下文只要构思合理都是可以的。如：表示自己想放弃；其他的学生对我的举措的不解和轻微的嘲弄等等 2）第二段首句为：Then, I felt a warm hand on my shoulder.因此本段应包括下面几个要点： 1）Jennifer 来帮我。（设计其他的人来帮我应该扣3分） 2）我非常感谢Jennifer的帮忙从而相信我一定会交上好朋友，我的大学生活一定是很顺利的。
本续写段落应该呼应所给故事的主题，并且要给出积级鼓舞人心的结尾。两端之间应该有很好的衔接。语言应突出“我”的心理变化过程。
【评分原则】
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
(1) 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
(2) 内容的丰富性和对所标出关词语的应用情况；
(3) 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
(4) 上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
Soon, other freshmen were handing in their forms. Many of them rushed out to meet their parents. I couldn’t breathe and was feeling anxious. My head was pounding. Moments later, I was crying. And several students started to stare at me. One of the seniors in charge walked over to my table. “What’s the matter?” she asked impatiently. “I... I can’t do this!” I said. “All you have to do is make your schedule, just like everybody else,” she said, clearly annoyed.
Paragraph 2:
Then, I felt a warm hand on my shoulder. I looked back and found Jennifer standing behind me. “Everything is alright,” she told the senior. “I’ll help her.” The senior walked away. “What’s wrong, sweetie?” Jennifer asked. Hearing Jennifer’s kind words, I cried even harder, saying, “It’s just too much!” Then Jennifer put her arm around me and said, “Let me instruct you.” She then guided me through the process step by step until I completed my schedule. Later, when saying goodbye, we made a promise to keep in touch.



英语听力原文

Text 1
M: My camera is completely new. But look at these pictures.
W: Next time try cleaning it before you shoot. (1）That will make the pictures better.
Text 2
M: I hope the weather is nice．（2）I could go and play basketball．
W: I heard that the weather should be good．It's not very likely to rain．
M: Hopefully, we'll both have good weekends．
Text 3
M: Why don't we walk through the park and look at the different buildings?
W: Maybe we can rent bikes. We'd be able to see more that way.
M: No, let's walk. Then we won't have to worry about the bikes.(3)
Text 4
W: Can you say something on the matter? After all, you are the only person who knows what really happened．(4)
M: That’s quite true．I think I can give something valuable in sight．
W: When did it happen？.
M: About ten o’clock in the morning
Text 5
M: Well, would you give us an extra key to the room? By the way, what should I do with the key when I go out?
W: Please drop it at the front desk when you leave the hotel(5)．
Text 6
M: It’s very nice of you to invite me. 
W: I’m very glad you could come, Mr. Smith. Would you like to have some chicken?
M: Thank you. This is my first time to a Chinese restaurant. Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food?(6）
W: Generally speaking, Cantonese food is a bit light. Shanghai food is rather oily. And Hunan dishes have a strong and hot taste.
M: Chinese dishes are well prepared and delicious. They are very good in colour, flavour, and taste. 
W: Would you care for another helping?
M: No more, thank you. I want to give this soup a try.
W: How do you like the food tonight?
M: It’s the most delicious dinner I’ve ever had. （7）
W: I’m so glad you like it.
Text 7
M:Lucy,you look tired.Have you stayed up late for study recently?
W:Well,I'm trying to lose weight.So I'm dieting.Ever since then,I always feel tired.（8）
M:I'm a bit concerned about your health.You need to take in enough food.Your body needs a lot of nutrition to function well.
W:Yeah,I know.But I have put on a lot of weight recently.
M:You should do proper exercise.Just as we should eat different kinds of foods,it's a good idea to do different kinds of exercises regularly.（9）It will take effect soon.
W:Yeah,I think you're right.
Text 8
M:You haven't spent much time with Sophia lately.You two used to do everything together.
W:We did,but since she started her new job,all she does is hang out with her new friends from work.（10）
M:Maybe you should invite her over for dinner（11）.Just the two of you.
W:I tried that a few weeks ago（11） but she brought a friend from work with her!She doesn't seem very interested in our friendship anymore.It hurts when I think about this.I'm at a loss what to do.
M:She's probably just excited about her new job.You should give her some time.It would be a shame to lose such a friend.
W:I've given her enough time.I think it's time to let go of our friendship.（12）
Text 9
M:Hi,Miss Rowling,how old were you when you started to write?
W:I wrote my first story when I was about six.It was about a small rabbit.（14）
M:Why did you choose to be an author?
W:Well,I was fond of writing as a little girl.Everyone is trying to find a way to achieve happiness.Step one would be,without doubt,finding out what you love doing most.Step two would be finding someone to pay you to do this.I consider myself very lucky indeed that I'm able to support myself by writing.（15）
M:Do you have any plans to write books for adults?
W:Maybe.But I never really imagine who my audience is while writing.The ideas come first.So it really depends on the ideas that come to me next.（16）
Text 10
M:Good morning,boys and girls.Welcome to our university.My name is Jack Brown.I'm an English teacher.I'm glad to be here to tell you something about our university.The sports centre is open from 9 a.m.to 6 p.m.Monday to Friday.（17）Look at the posters there for information about swimming and team games. It is also possible to join some local city clubs if you show your student cards.For example,you can play tennis at a lower price.（18）
The Musical School welcomes all members of the university.It also offers part-time courses.Why not take the opportunity to start learning the guitar,violin or other kinds of instruments while you're here?Many high-level students offer really cheap lessons.There are also open evenings when anyone can take the chance to act in a play.（19）Look out for notices with times and dates.
That's all for me.If you have any other questions,don't call me or send an email to me.Just go straight to my office.（20）