所属成套资源:【期末专题复习】2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上学期-期末查漏补缺
【期末专题复习】人教版英语八年级上学期-期末查漏补缺:专题05 改写句子(句型转换)100题
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这是一份【期末专题复习】人教版英语八年级上学期-期末查漏补缺:专题05 改写句子(句型转换)100题,共21页。试卷主要包含了划线部分提问,同义句转化,改写句子,写出答句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
专题05 改写句子(句型转换)100题
期末真题+名校模拟
一、划线部分提问
1.In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.(变成疑问句)
________ ________ the first trains ________ to carry passengers?
2.We should wash hands often to fight SARS. (对划线部分提问)
__________ _________ we _________ to fight SARS?
3.He often has lunch in the factory.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ he often _______ lunch?
4.It’s about 3 kilometers from Tom’s home to school. (对划线部分提问)
_________ __________ is it from Tom’s home to school ?
5.Li Ling calls her parents once a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does Li Ling call her parents?
6.He lost the key to his bike on his way to the lecture this morning.(对划线部分提问)
__________ did he __________ on his way to the lecture this morning?
7.I’m going to be a musician when I grow up.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when you grow up?
8.The Smiths are going to visit China next month. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the Smiths ________ ________ ________ China?
9.Jessica is going to be an actress.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Jessica ________ ________ ________?
10.We’re going to talk about this article this afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ ________ ________ this afternoon?
11.Judy needs three tomatoes for the soup. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ does Judy need for the soup?
12.Kate drank two glasses of milk this morning. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ milk did Kate drink this morning?
13.She can’t go to the party because she doesn’t feel well. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ to the part?
14.The young man travelled there by plane.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the young man ________ there?
15.She needs to take No.7 bus. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ ________ she need to take?
16.It’s three kilometers away from my home. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ is it from your home?
17.They will do their homework tomorrow morning.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ they____ tomorrow morning?
二、同义句转化
18.Did you have a good time on Cindy’s birthday? (同义句转换)
Did you ________ ________ on Cindy’s birthday?
19.I don’t want to go out now. (同义句转换)
I don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ now.
20.I only see an empty field. (变成同义句)
I see ________ ________ an empty field.
21.Last year Li Lei had a good time with his friends in Mount Huang.
Last year Li Lei ________ ________ with his friends in Mount Huang.
22.She bought me some tomatoes.(改为同义句)
She ________ some tomatoes ________ me.
23.He is very clever. He can solve the problem by himself. (保持句意基本不变)
He is clever ________ ________ solve the problem by himself.
He is ________ clever ________ he can solve the problem by himself.
24.My uncle flew to Beijing yesterday. (改为同义句)
My uncle ________ to Beijing ________ ________ yesterday.
25.He went to the hospital hurriedly.(保持句意不变)
He __________ __________ the hospital.
26.It’s so nice a day. Let’s go to the Great Wall.
It’s ________ ________ nice day. Let’s go to the Great Wall.
27.He can speak four languages like English and French.
He can speak four languages ________ ________ English and French.
28.My mother gets up earlier than I. (同义句改写)
I get up _____ _____ my mother.
29.Tom is the oldest student in his class. (变成同义句)
Tom is older ________ any ________ student in his class.
30.Since then over 400 million people have visited Beijing.(改为同义句)
Since then ________ ________ 400 million people have visited the ________ ________ Beijing.
31.My hair is long. Your hair is longer.
Your hair is __________ __________ mine.
32.I think dancing is more exciting than swimming.
I think swimming is __________ __________ than dancing.
33.Kitty has the least milk in her class.(同义句转换)
Kitty has ________ milk than ________ ________ student in her class.
34.Kitty has fewer magazines than Amy.(同义句转换)
Amy has ________ magazines ________ Kitty.
35.Tom runs quickly. Mary runs more quickly. (保持句意基本不变)
Mary runs ________ ________ ________ Tom.
Tom ________ ________ as ________ as Mary.
36.My pencil box is as big as his.(同义句转换)
My pencil box has ________ ________ size ________ his.
37.She is the best student in our class. (同义句转换)
She is ________ ________ any ________ ________ in our class.
38.What’s the weather like there? (改为同义句)
_______ _______ the weather there?
39.She is babysitting her sister. (改为同义句)
She is _______ _______ her sister.
40.Please show me your new book. (改为同义句)
Please _______ your new book _______ me.
41.I’ll tell him to take the message for you tomorrow. (同义句)
I’ll tell him to ________ the message ________ you tomorrow.
42.Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he. (保持句意基本不变)
He ________ English ________ fluently in his class.
43.1 don’t know which scarf I should choose.(同义句转换)
I don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________.
44.We should do many good things, such as planting trees and saving water.
We should do many good things, ________ ________, planting trees and saving water.
45.Maybe you don’t know, but you probably use it. (同义句转换)
You ________ ________ know, but you probably use it.
46.We are sure we can do better next time. (改为同义句)
We are sure ________ ________ better next time.
47.Mrs. Chen hopes she’ll get along well with her workmates. (改为同义句)
Mrs. Chen hopes ________ ________ along well with her workmates.
48.His brother decided that he would buy the new book. (改为同义句)
His brother decided ________ ________ the new book.
49.How many workers are there in your factory? (改为同义句)
How many workers _____ your factory _____ ?
50.Let’s watch the game show.(改为同义句)
_________watch the game show?
51.What do you think of the movie?(改为同义句)
______ do you _____ the movie?
52.No one can do it. (改为同义句)
No one ________ ________ ________ do it.
53.Jim has made his English better through the activity. (同义转换)
Jim __________ __________ his English through the activity.
54.Frank is so nervous that he can’t speak a word. (同义句转换)
Frank is ________ nervous ________ speak a word.
55.I am too tired to go to play football. (同义句转换)
I am ________ tired ________ I can’t go to play football.
56.I will call you up when I come back home. (同义句)
I will ________ you _________ when I come back home.
57.I’m sure to do better next time.(同义句转换)
I’m sure ________ ________ do better next time.
58.I’ll join in the long jump.
I ________ ________ ________ in the long jump.
59.There will be some interesting activities at the party. (改为同义句)
There ________ ________ ________ ________ some interesting activities at the party.
60.Please give this letter to Cindy. (同义句转换)
Please ________ Cindy ________ ________.
61.Let me look after this old woman.
Let me ________ ________ ________ this old woman.
62.Will twenty more chairs be enough?(改为同义句)
Will ________ ________ chairs be enough?
63.Remember to buy a gift for your cousin.(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ a gift for your cousin.
64.You should be careful next time. (改为同义句)
________ ________ next time.
65.Let’s make dumplings together. (改为同义句)
________ ________ making dumplings together?
66.Get away from the dog. It is dangerous. (同义句转换)
________ ________ ________ the dog. It is dangerous.
67.Some children don’t have breakfast and go to school every day.
Some children go to school ________ ________ breakfast every day.
68.Yu Ting is getting ready for the long jump.
Yu Ting is ________ ________ the long jump.
69.If there were no wheels, we should not have these inventions. (变成同义句)
________ ________, we would not have these inventions.
70.He didn’t accept to take part in this activity. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ take part in this activity.
71.Tom eats so many vegetables that he can have a healthy body. (改为同义句)
Tom eats many vegetables _______ _______ he can have a healthy body.
72.My father had the flu and he refused his friend’s invitation. (改为同义句)
My father had the flu and he ______ ______ his friend’s invitation.
73.He went to bed after he finished his homework last night.(改为同义句)
He ________ ________ to bed ______ he finished his homework last night.
74.Don’t move your leg for a week. (同义句转换)
________ ________ move your leg for a week.
75.You will be late unless you hurry up.(改为同义句)
You’ll be late __________ you __________ __________ up.
76.Be friendly, and you will become popular.
________ you are friendly, you ________ ________ popular.
77.I sit on the right of Mary’s. (同义词)
Mary _________ _________ my ________.
78.Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital? (同义转换)
Excuse me, how can I ________ ________ the hospital? /Excuse me, how can I ________ the hospital?
79.Mary is so tired that she can't walk anymore.(改为同义句)
Mary is____ tired_____walk anymore.
三、改写句子
80.Shanghai looks wonderful at night. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ Shanghai looks at night!
81.Two of the men ran away.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ two of the men __________ away?
82.I always go swimming with my brother. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ always ________ swimming with your brother?
83.I have ten yuan. He has eight yuan.(合为一句)
He has ________ ________ than I.
84.This programme is more interesting than that one.(改为否定句)
This programme is ________ ________ than that one.
85.Your bike is the same as mine.(改为否定句)
Your bike is ________ ________ mine.
86.He came and gave us a talk last Sunday. (改为简单句)
He came ________ ________ us a talk last Sunday.
87.I gave Maria some chocolate. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ Maria ________ chocolate?
88.Jay Chou is very famous.(改为感叹句)
_________ ________ Jay Chou is !
89.Lin Tao is going to cheer on his friends this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lin Tao ________ ________ ________ ________ his friends this afternoon?
90.Cathy is going to find a job this weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Cathy ________ ________ ________ a job this weekend?
91.Tim is going to have lunch at school tomorrow.(改为否定句)
Tim ________ ________ ________ ________ lunch at school tomorrow.
92.There was a sports meet last month.(用will改写)
There ________ ________ a sports meet next month.
93.The two girls will get some food for us.(改为否定句)
The two girls ________ get ________ food for us.
94.I will go with you today. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ go with ________ today?
95.My brother will go to the movies this evening. (改为否定句)
My brother ________ ________ to the movies this evening.
96.Wendy will go shopping with her sister tomorrow afternoon.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— ________ Wendy ________ shopping with her sister tomorrow afternoon?
— ________, ________ ________.
97.I want you to give me a glass of water, Jim.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ a glass of water, Jim.
98.Drink the hot water.(改为否定句)
________ ________ the hot water.
99.Jane has to do her homework first.(改为否定句)
Jane ________ ________ to do her homework first.
四、写出答句
100.—Did he eat anything delicious in that restaurant yesterday?(根据句意回答)
—No, he ________ ________ delicious and the service was bad.
参考答案:
1. When did begin
【详解】句意:在19世纪早期,第一列火车开始载客。划线部分表示“时间”,所以用when提问;原句时态为一般过去时,且句中没有be动词或情态动词,所以借助助动词did,置于疑问词之后,动词began变为原形begin。故填When;did;begin。
2. What should do
【详解】句意:我们应该经常洗手来对抗非典。划线部分“wash hands often”表示具体的动作,对其提问疑问词用what;原句中的情态动词“should”变特殊疑问句后要放在主语前,后接动词原形do。故填What;should;do。
3. Where does have
【详解】句意:他经常在工厂吃午饭。对地点提问且位于句首,因此用特殊疑问词“Where”;主语是“He”,助动词用“does”并位于主语之前,谓语动词用原形。故填Where;does;have。
4. How far
【详解】句意:从汤姆的家到学校大约3公里。划线部分“3 kilometers”表示距离,对此提问要用how far,表示“多远”;设空处在句首,首字母要大写。故填How;far。
5. How often
【详解】句意:李玲每周给父母打一次电话。对频率once a week进行提问,用特殊疑问词how often多久一次,故填How;often。
6. What lose
【详解】句意:今天早上他在去上课的路上把自行车钥匙丢了。划线部分在句中作宾语,用what提问;did后面的动词用原形lose,故填What;lose。
7. What are you going to be
【详解】句意:我长大后要成为一名音乐家。划线部分表示一种身份、职业,对此提问用疑问词what,主语I在问句中改为you,助动词改为are,疑问句将are放在what后,其他不变,故填What;are;you;going;to;be。
8. When are going to visit
【详解】句意:史密斯一家下个月要去参观中国。划线部分是时间状语,疑问词用when来提问,句首首字母w需大写。原句是一般将来时be going to形式,根据原句及空格可知,疑问词之后是are,主语为the Smiths,其余的抄下来。故填When;are;going;to;visit。
9. What is going to be
【详解】句意:Jessica想要成为一名女演员。划线部分an actress表示职业,应用what来提问,位于句首,首字母w要大写,后接谓语动词is going to be,主语Jessica位于be动词之后。故填What;is;going;to;be。
10. What are going to do
【详解】句意:今天下午我们要讨论这篇文章。对talk about this article提问,是对要做的事提问,用What…do?此处是一般将来时,是特殊疑问句,主语we改为you,谓语用复数形式,故填What;are;going;to;do。
11. How many tomatoes
【详解】句意:朱迪需要三个西红柿做汤。划线部分是数词,对数量提问用特殊疑问词how many,句首字母h要大写。how many后面加可数名词复数tomatoes。故填How;many;tomatoes。
12. How much
【详解】句意:凯特今天早上喝了两杯牛奶。milk“牛奶”,不可数名词,对不可数名词的数量进行提问,使用how much“多少”,句首单词首字母大写,故填How;much。
13. Why can’t go
【详解】句意:她不能去参加聚会,因为她感觉不舒服。划线部分是原因状语,疑问词用why来提问,句首首字母w要大写。原句有情态动词can’t,变疑问句将can’t提前,其他部分不变。故填Why;can’t;go。
14. How did travel
【详解】句意:年轻人坐飞机去那儿旅行。划线部分是交通方式,对其提问用how引导的特殊疑问句,原句谓语动词是动词过去式,改为特殊疑问句需借助助动词did,提到主语前,动词用原形。故填How;did;travel。
15. Which bus does
【详解】句意:她需要乘坐7路公交车。划线部分“No.7”表示几路公交车,疑问词应Which“哪一个”,修饰名词bus;原句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词“needs”是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,疑问句应用助动词does。故填Which;bus;does。
16. How far away
【详解】句意:它距离我家有三公里远。句中划线的部分表示距离,故疑问词应用How far,意为“多远”;第三个空格处填away,与后面的from组成短语,意为“距离……,远离……”。故填How;far;away。
17. What will do
【详解】画线部分do their homework 表示事件,所以使用特殊疑问词what询问,剩余部分改为疑问句,借助助动词will;实意动词do,意为“做”。所以答案为:What;will;do。
18. enjoy yourself##yourselves
【详解】句意:辛迪生日那天你/你们玩得开心吗?have a good time=enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。此处的you可以表示“你”,也可以表示“你们”,对应的反身代词分别为yourself和yourselves。故填enjoy;yourself/yourselves。
19. feel like going out
【详解】句意:现在我不想出去。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,与want to do sth.同义,go out“出去”,feel like going out=want to go out,故填feel;like;going;out。
20. nothing but
【详解】句意:我只看到一片空地。同义句可以表达为“我什么都没看到除了一片空地”,nothing but“只有”,故填nothing;but。
21. had fun
【详解】句意:去年,李雷和他的朋友在黄山玩得很开心。have a good time=have fun“玩得开心”;根据“Last year”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填had;fun。
22. bought for
【详解】句意:她给我买了一些土豆。句中谓语动词为bought,原形是buy“买”,后面常跟双宾语,其构成是buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb.,“给某人买某物”。变为同义句时态不变,故第一个空还填过去式bought;第二个空填介词for。故填bought,for。
23. enough to so that
【详解】句意:他很聪明。他可以自己解决这个问题。根据句意,可知是说他足够聪明,足以自己解决这个问题。第一句可以用“be adj. enough to do”,意为“足够……去做某事”;第二句可以用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填enough;to;so;that。
24. went by plane
【详解】句意:我叔叔昨天乘飞机去了北京。题目考查同义句,flew是动词fly的过去式,fly to sp.“乘坐飞机去某地”,可以用动词短语“go to sp. by plane”替换,时态为一般过去时,所以动词go使用过去式went。故填went;by;plane。
25. hurried to
【详解】句意:他匆忙去了医院。原句go...hurriedly“匆忙地去”,相当于hurry to...;根据“went”可知时态是一般过去时;“hurry”的过去式是“hurried”。故填hurried;to。
26. such a
【详解】句意:天气真好。我们去长城吧。“nice day”是名词短语,可换为such修饰,day是可数名词,nice以辅音音素开头,前面加冠词a;so nice a day=such a nice day“多么好的天气”。故填such;a。
27. such as
【详解】句意:他会说诸如英语和法语等四门语言。题目要求改为同义句,原句的like可同义替换为such as,意为“例如”,符合句意,故填such;as。
28. later than
【详解】句意:我妈妈起床比我早。换句话说就是:“我比我妈妈起床晚。”later than“晚于,迟于”。故填later;than。
29. than other
【详解】句意:汤姆是他班里年龄最大的学生。比较级+than any other+单数名词=最高级,故填than;other。
30. more than city of
【详解】句意:自那时以来,已有4亿多人访问了北京。over等于more than“超过”,the city of表示“特指某个特定的城市”,故填more;than;city;of。
31. longer than
【详解】句意:我的头发很长。你的头发更长了。本句可表示“你的头发比我的长”,longer than“比……更长”,故填longer;than。
32. less exciting
【详解】句意:我认为跳舞比游泳更令人兴奋。其同义句可转换为“我认为游泳没有跳舞那么令人兴奋”。需要用到形容词的降级比较。原句“more”表示“更……”;其反义词是“less”,表示“更少的,等级较低的”;“less exciting”表示“没那么令人兴奋的”。故填less;exciting。
33. less any other
【详解】句意:凯特在她班上有最少的牛奶。“最高级”可与“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构互换。“has the least milk in her class”是最高级;其同义短语是“has less milk than any other student in her class”。故填less;any;other。
34. more than
【详解】句意:凯蒂的杂志比艾米的少。换言之“艾米的杂志比凯蒂的多。”,more than“比……多”,故填more;than。
35. more quickly than doesn’t run quickly
【详解】句意:汤姆跑得快。玛丽跑得更快。原句可改为“Mary跑得比Tom更快”,than“比”,more quickly“更快”;也可改为“Tom跑得不如Mary快”,第二句应该用原级比较的否定句型:not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as,根据主语Tom为三单,可知助动词用does,故填more;quickly;than;doesn’t;run;quickly。
36. the same as
【详解】句意:我的铅笔盒和他的一样大。as+形容词原级+as=the same+名词+as“和……一样……”,故填the;same;as。
37. better than other student
【详解】句意:她是我们班最好的学生。根据所给的题干可知,同义句可用“比较级+than+any other+单数名词+比较范围”的结构来表达最高级含义,best是最高级,其比较级是better;故填better;than;other;student。
38. How is
【详解】句意:那里的天气怎么样?What’s the weather like和How is the weather都可以表达“天气怎么样?”。故填How;is。
39. looking after
【详解】句意:她正在照顾她的妹妹。“babysit” 指“临时照顾”。同义词为“look after”。又因题目中的“is babysitting”提示可知,句子为现在进行时。故填looking;after。
40. show to
【详解】句意:请给我看你的新书。show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”,祈使句以动词原形开头。故填show;to。
41. give to
【详解】句意:我会告诉他明天给你捎口信。take a message for sb.“给某人捎个信儿”,动词短语,与give a message to sb.同义。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填give;to。
42. speaks most
【详解】句意:在他班上没有人可以像他一样说英语流利。分析句意可知他讲英语是全班最流利的,所以用最高级;fluently意为“流利地”,是副词,其最高级在前面加most,修饰其前动词speak,主语he为三单,所以谓语动词用单三形式speaks,故答案为speaks;most。
43. which scarf to choose
【详解】句意:我不知道该选哪条围巾。此处可用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故填which;scarf;to;choose。
44. for example
【详解】句意:我们应该做很多好事,例如种树和节约水。such as=for example“例如”,for example可作为独立语,插在句中。故填for;example。
45. may not
【详解】句意:也许你不知道,但你可能会使用它。maybe…not…=may not表示“可能不,也许不”,故填may;not。
46. to do
【详解】句意:我们相信下次能做得更好。be sure (that)+从句=be sure to do sth,动词不定式作宾语,故填to;do。
47. to get
【详解】句意:陈太太希望她能与同事们和睦相处。原句是hope+that从句,可以和短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”互换。故填to;get。
48. to buy
【详解】句意:他哥哥决定他要买这本新书。原句为宾语从句,对比可知,同义句可表达为“他哥哥决定买这本新书”,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,故空格处为动词不定式to buy“购买”。故填to;buy。
49. does have
【详解】句意:在你们工厂有多少工人。原句描述的是“要你的工厂里存在着多少工人”,指在某地存在,用的there be 结构;变得的句子,意思是“你的工厂有多少工人”,某人、物有……,用have、has。主语factory是三人称单数,其疑问句是在前面加助动词does,后面动词用原形。故填:does; have。
50.Why not
【详解】句意:让我们看游戏节目。Let’s do提建议的,也可以用why not+动词原形?为什么不做某事呢?故填Why not。
51. How like
【详解】What do you think of …?=How do you like…?表示“你认为……怎么样?”故填How;like。
52. is able to
【详解】句意:没有人能做到。can=be able to“能”,主语是不定代词,be动词用单数is,故填is;able;to。
53. has improved
【详解】句意:吉姆通过这次活动使他的英语变得更好了。也可以这样说:“吉姆通过这次活动提高了他的英语水平。”improve“提高”,动词,句子是现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填has;improved。
54. too to
【详解】句意:弗兰克紧张得一句话也说不出来。so…that可改为too…to“太……而不能”的同义句,故填too;to。
55. so that
【详解】句意:我太累了,不能去踢足球。原句是too...to结构,可以和so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句互换。故填so;that。
56. ring up
【详解】句意:我回家后会给你打电话的。call sb. up/ring sb. up“给某人打电话/打电话给某人”,固定短语,二者可互换;will为助动词,其后跟动词原形。故填ring;up。
57. that I’ll
【详解】句意:下次我一定会做得更好。原句中be sure to do sth相当于be sure+宾语从句,意思是确定做某事。根据“I’m sure…do better next time.”可知,本句是含有宾语从句的复合句,引导词需用that,不充当句子成分,也没有词义。根据“next time”可知,本句需用一般将来时,需填I’ll。故填that;I’ll。
58. will take part
【详解】句意:我要参加跳远。考查短语join in=take part in“参加”。时态是将来时。故填will;take;part。
59. are going to be
【详解】句意:晚会上将有一些有趣的活动。will be = there is/are going to be;主语为some interesting activities,是复数形式。故填are;going;to;be。
60. give this letter
【详解】句意:请把这封信给Cindy。give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.“把某物给某人”,give后接双宾语,句子为祈使句,所以应用动词原形,故填give;this;letter。
61. take care of
【详解】句意:让我照顾这位老妇人。look after=take care of,意为“照顾”。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故take用其原形。故填take;care;of。
62. another twenty
【详解】句意:再加二十把椅子够吗?题目要求改为同义句,需将原句中的“twenty more”进行同义替换。“twenty more”与“another twenty”近义,意为“多二十”,符合句意,故填another;twenty。
63. Don’t forget to buy
【详解】句意:记得给你表弟买礼物。题目要求改为同义句,原句的“记住去做某事”可替换为“不要忘记做某事”。don’t forget to do sth.意为“不要忘记做某事”,don’t位于句首首字母应大写,buy意为“买”,句子为祈使句,此处应用动词原形。故填Don’t;forget;to;buy。
64. Be careful
【详解】句意:下次你应该小心点。根据题目要求,改为同义句,该句也可以表达为“下次小心点”,使用祈使句的肯定形式,be careful“小心”,故填Be;careful。
65. What##How about
【详解】句意:让我们一起包饺子吧。根据所给句子可知,是表示建议。根据“...making dumplings together?”可知,可以用What/How about“怎么样”表示建议,about为介词,后接动名词。故填What/How;about。
66. Keep away from
【详解】句意:离那只狗远点。它是危险的。短语“远离”有两种表达方式:Get away from或者Keep away from,二者可以互换,此句为祈使句,应该用动词原形。故填Keep;away;from。
67. without having
【详解】句意:一些孩子每天不吃早饭就去上学。原句是由“and”并列“不吃早饭”和“上学”两个动作,同义改写的题目中没有连词“and”,且要表达“不吃早饭”,可用介词“without”表达否定含义,后面用动词的现在分词形式,“have”的现在分词形式是“having”。故填without; having。
68. preparing for
【详解】句意:于婷正在为跳远做准备。get ready for=prepare for“为……做准备”;原句是现在进行时,改为同义句也用现在进行时,空一需用现在分词形式。故填preparing;for。
69. Without wheels
【详解】句意:如果没有轮子,我们就不会有这些发明。题目要求改为同义句,根据“If there were no wheels”可知,没有轮子,就不会有这些发明,without“没有”,可以用“without wheels”替代“If there were no wheels”。故填Without;wheels。
70. refused to
【详解】句意:他不同意参加这次活动。题目要求改为同义句,根据“didn’t accept to take part in this activity”可知,“不同意参加活动”也可以表达为“拒绝参加活动”;refuse“拒绝”,动词,refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,原句时态为一般过去时,所以改写的句子也应用一般过去时,动词refuse使用过去式。故填refused;to。
71. so that
【详解】句意:汤姆吃了那么多蔬菜,他能有一个健康的身体。这里是可以转化成so that从句,表示“为了,目的是”;Tom eats many vegetables so that he can have a healthy body.表示汤姆吃了许多蔬菜,以便身体健康。故填so;that 。
72. turned down
【详解】句意:我父亲得了流感,他拒绝了朋友的邀请。上下文对比可知,此处需要转换的词为“refuse”表示“拒绝”,相当于词组“turn down”。又根据前文“had”可知因为句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。故填turned;down。
73. didn’t go until
【详解】He went to bed after he finished his homework last night.句意为“他昨晚做完作业后就去睡觉了。”可以转换成not…until…表示“直到……才”;这里是一般过去时态,变成否定句要借助助动词did+not+动词的原形。根据句意可知,故填didn’t;go;until。
74. You shouldn’t
【详解】句意:一个星期内不要动你的腿。换句话就是:“一周内你不应该动你的腿。”you“你”;shouldn’t“不应该”,情态动词。故填You;shouldn’t。
75. if don’t hurry
【详解】句意:除非你快点,否则你会迟到。unless=if…not,if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,hurry是实义动词,因此助动词用don’t,后接动词原形,故填if;don’t;hurry。
76. If will become
【详解】句意:友好一点,你就会受欢迎。“祈使句, and+句子”可以转换成if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填If;will;become。
77. sits on left
【详解】句意:我坐在Mary的右边。此句也可表达为“Mary坐在我的左边”,Mary是第三人称单数,谓语动词sit变为三单形式sits;on one’s left是固定短语,“在某人的左边”。故填sits;on;left。
78. arrive at reach
【详解】句意:打扰一下,请问去医院怎么走?原句中get to意为“到达”,其同义短语是arrive at表示“到达小地方”或arrive in表示“到达大地方”,同义词是reach。第一句有两个空格,“the hospital”是小地方,应用arrive at;第二句只有一个空格处,应用reach。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填arrive;at;reach。
79. too to
【详解】原句意:玛丽太累了,她不能走路了。固定句型“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”,意为“太...而不能...”。所以答案为:too; to。
80. How wonderful
【详解】句意:在晚上,上海看起来精彩极了。根据“Shanghai looks wonderful at night”可知此处是感叹句结构“How+adj./adv+主谓+其它”。故填How;wonderful。
81. Did run
【详解】句意:这两位男士逃跑了。考查陈述句改写为一般疑问句。原句ran是动词run的过去式,句子是一般过去时态,要变成一般疑问句需借助助动词did。did提句首,首字母要变成大写,所以第一个空为Did,助动词后加动词原形,所以run用原形,即第二个空用run。故填Did;run。
82. Do you go
【详解】句意:我总是和哥哥一起去游泳。此处要求改为一般疑问句,主语是“you”,因此用助动词“Do”;谓语动词是“go”,用动词原形。故填Do;you;go。
83. less money
【详解】句意:我有十元钱。他有八元钱。根据题干中“than”可知,本题考查比较级用法,且题干主语为“he”,结合句意,此处应表示“他的钱比我少”。钱:money,为不可数名词,则需用“little”的比较级“less”修饰。故填less;money。
84. less interesting
【详解】句意:这个节目比那个节目更有趣。改为否定句也就是“这个节目没有那个节目有趣”,less interesting“不太有趣”,故填less;interesting。
85. different from
【详解】句意:你的自行车和我的一样。原句中的“the same as”表示“与……一样”,其反义短语为“be different from”,意为“与……不同”。故填different;from。
86. to give
【详解】句意:他上星期天来给我们做了一次报告。came and gave可替换为came to give,表示“来给……”,用动词不定式表示目的,故填to;give。
87. Did give any
【详解】句意:我给了玛丽亚一些巧克力。句子是一般过去时,疑问句借助助动词did,同时动词用原形,some改为any,故填Did;give;any。
88. How famous
【详解】句意:周杰伦很出名。改为感叹句,根据后面的“Jay Chou is”可知应改为“How”引导的感叹句,结构为“How+形容词/副词+主谓”,因此第一空用“How”,第二空用形容词“famous”。故填How;famous。
89. Is going to cheer on
【详解】句意:林涛今天下午要为他的朋友们加油。根据题意,变一般疑问句需要将助动词,情态动词,be动词等提到句首;本题中be动词是is,将is提到句首,句子开头,首字母大写;句中going to cheer on不变。故填Is;going;to;cheer;on。
90. Is going to find
【详解】句意:凯西这个周末要找一份工作。以be动词、助动词、情态动词开头的句子叫一般疑问句。根据原语境可知,原句为一般将来时be going to + 动词原形结构,主语为Cathy,将is前提,其余的抄下来,又因is位于句首,首字母i需大写。故填Is;going;to;find。
91. isn’t going to have
【详解】句意:Tim明天要在学校里吃午餐。考查肯定句改否定句。原句为一般将来时的陈述句,改为否定句时,在be动词is后加not,缩写成isn’t,其余部分不变。故填isn’t;going;to;have。
92. will be
【详解】句意:上个月有一场运动会。此处考查there be句型的一般将来时,应为there will be。故填will;be。
93. won’t any
【详解】句意:两个女孩将会给我们弄点吃的。本句是含有will的将来时,变否定句时,需在其后加not,可缩略为won’t,否定句中需将some改为any。故填won’t;any。
94. Will you me
【详解】句意:今天我会跟你一起去。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句为含有will的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,直接把will提到句首,首字母大写,原句的人称代词I改为you,原句介词with后面的人称代词you改为me。故填Will;you;me。
95. won’t go
【详解】句意:我弟弟今晚要去看电影。要求改为否定句,应该在“will”后面加“not”,变为“won’t”,然后接动词原形。故填won’t go。
96. Will go No she won’t
【详解】句意:温迪明天下午将和她姐姐去购物。题目要求改为一般疑问句并作否定回答。原句谓语结构为will go,改为一般疑问句应将will提至句首且首字母大写,原句动词go照搬下来。一般疑问句以will开头,故否定回答应用No, 主语+ won’t,疑问句主语Wendy为女生名,故答句应用she,故填Will;go;No;she;won’t。
97. Give me
【详解】句意:Jim,我要你给我一杯水。祈使句是以动词原形开头,所以第一空填Give;宾格me作宾语,故填Give;me。
98. Don’t drink
【详解】句意:喝热水。题目要求改为否定句。句子为祈使句,故应在动词原形“drink”前加助动词don’t,且位于句首首字母应大写,故填Don’t;drink。
99. doesn’t have
【详解】这里是一般现在时态的肯定句变成否定句,主语是第三人称单数,要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。根据题意,故填doesn’t;have。
100. ate nothing
【详解】句意:——昨天他在那家餐馆吃了什么好吃的东西吗?he是主语,后接动词作谓语,根据问句“Did he eat anything delicious in that restaurant yesterday?”以及答句中的No,可知,这里表示“他什么美味的东西都没吃”,句子使用一般过去时。eat是动词,意为“吃”,其过去式是ate;nothing表示“没有什么东西”。故填ate;nothing。
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