【期末押题卷】2022-2023学年外研版英语七年级上册-期末押题卷01（外研版）

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2022-2023学年上学期期末测试卷01

七年级英语

说明:

1. 全卷满分为100分,考试用时为90分钟。

2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

一、语法选择

Elephants are one of the big mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. They can be four metres tall. They ____1____ leaves and grass every day. They enjoy ____2____ during most of their time because they need a lot of food. They ____3____ eat 50 to 500 kilos of grass every day. They also eat a little fruit, ____4____ they don’t eat meat. They only sleep for about four hours every night.

The elephant has ____5____ pair of long and white teeth called tusks (象牙). It ____6____ has a trunk (象鼻). The elephant can use its trunk ____7____ up a big tree or a small peanut (花生). What’s more, the elephant is a kind of mammal ____8____ biggest ears. They look like two big fans.

Elephants live in Africa and Asia. They live together with ____9____ family groups. They are very _____10_____, smart and of course, very heavy.

1．A．have B．has C．having D．will have

2．A．eat B．eats C．to eat D．eating

3．A．can B．should C．will D．must

4．A．or B．but C．so D．because

5．A．/ B．a C．an D．the

6．A．either B．neither C．also D．too

7．A．pick B．picks C．picking D．to pick

8．A．on B．with C．for D．at

9．A．their B．theirs C．they D．them

10．A．strong B．the strongest C．stronger D．strongest

二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Dear Kate,

From your email, I know there is an art festival in your school on December 12th. __11__ pictures will be on show (将展出). I really want to go and watch them, ___12___ I can’t.

I’m very ____13____ on that day. I have ____14____ lessons in the morning. They’re English, Chinese, P. E. and math. These subjects are interesting and I ___15___ them very much. So I must take the classes in the morning. I have art and geography in the afternoon. Art is my favorite ___16___. Our teacher Miss White teaches (教) art ___17___. I’m not free in the ___18___, either (也). I have to play ping-pong ___19___ 7: 00 p. m. to 8: 30 p. m.

Have a good time at the festival! ___20___ some photos and let me have a look, please.

 Yours,

Amy

11．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her

12．A．because B．and C．but D．so

13．A．healthy B．happy C．free D．busy

14．A．two B．three C．four D．five

15．A．like B．help C．buy D．play

16．A．subject B．game C．term D．thing

17．A．good B．well C．fine D．nice

18．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night

19．A．in B．on C．at D．from

20．A．Think B．Sell C．Take D．Watch

三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的五个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Good evening. Today is Friday. It’s 6:30 p.m. Here is the Weather Report. Beijing has strong winds today. Most people are wearing sweaters and scarves. It is cold, but there are some people flying kites in parks. They are having a good time. Shanghai is sunny and warm. People there only need to wear jackets. Chengdu has a humid (湿热的) day. Some old people don’t feel well because of it. It is snowing in Harbin. It’s windy, too. The heavy snow brings people much trouble, so people should be more careful. In Qingdao, people have a hot day. Many people are having fun on the beach. But people have a cool day in Guangzhou. Well, thanks for your listening. Have a nice day!

21．What time does the Weather Report begin?

A．At 6:00 in the morning. B．At 6:30 in the morning.

C．At 6:30 in the afternoon. D．At 7:30 in the afternoon.

22．What is the weather like in Shanghai?

A．Windy and rainy. B．Cloudy and cool.

C．Snowy and cold. D．Sunny and warm.

23．Which city has a hot day?

A．Beijing. B．Qingdao. C．Guangzhou. D．Chengdu.

24．The underlined word “trouble” means “_________” in Chinese.

A．麻烦 B．乐趣 C．厌恶 D．娱乐

25．How many cities are mentioned (提到)?

A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.

Now people in England, the U. S. and many other countries celebrate Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. On this day, children give flowers, cards, chocolate and other things to their mothers, but they don’t give money to them. And they also make presents for their mothers. And some of them get up early to cook breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers do housework. They want to show their love to their mothers. They know if they have no mothers, they can’t live a happy life.

Many people in China celebrate this festival for their mothers because they want to show their love to their mothers, too. In every Chinese family, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and cooks meals for the family, so she is quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother’s Day in China.

26．When is Mother’s Day?

A．On the first Sunday of May. B．On the second Sunday of May.

C．On the first Sunday of February. D．On the second Sunday of February.

27．What presents do mothers usually get on Mother’s Day?

A．Flowers, money and cards. B．Flowers, money and chocolate.

C．Flowers, cards and chocolate. D．Money, cards and chocolate.

28．On Mother’s Day, children don’t ________.

A．make presents B．cook breakfast C．get up late D．do housework

29．The underlined word “hard-working” means “________” in Chinese.

A．勤劳的 B．聪明的 C．美丽的 D．困难的

30．Why do many Chinese people celebrate this festival for mothers?

A．Because they know Mother’s Day. B．Because their mothers are very busy.

C．Because they have mothers. D．Because they love their mothers very much.

If you’re a kid in South Korea these days, you might have trouble playing the latest online game on your smartphone for as long as you want. That’s because the South Korean government has started to take some control what kids can access on their phones.

The government of this Asian nation has developed an app called Smart Sheriff that lets parents know about the websites their kids visit or the apps they use. South Korea has required that kids 18 and under install this app, or another one like it, on their smartphones.

In South Korea eight out of ten kids have one smartphone. But it has a downside. Many students find it hard to concentrate on their studies. Parents and educators are also concerned that kids will explore harmful content on the Internet. So the government has set out to protect kids form the dangers of the web.

When apps like Smart Sheriff are installed on a phone, the user is blocked from visiting certain websites, and alerts (警告) are sent to parents when a kid types problem words. Smart Sheriff can disable apps, and it keeps track of how much time teens spent on the phone. Supporters of Smart Sheriff believe that this will protect kids from dangers on the Web.

Others disagree. Teens complain that the app encroaches(侵犯) on their right to privacy. Some parents feel that they should be the ones in control of their kids’ smartphone use. They argue that children should be taught how to safely use the web instead.

For now, the monitoring app is here to stay, but there are a few ways around it. Some teens say they’ll wait until they hit 19 to get a smartphone. Others have suddenly become iphone fans—Smart Sheriff works only on Android phones.

31．What is Smart Sheriff?

A．smartphone. B．A placo. C．An app. D．A website.

32．How does Smart Sheriff work if a kid tries to open a bad website?

A．I will sound an alarm to remind the kid. B．It will black the website for the kid.

C．It will make the phone shut down. D．It will record the times the kid opens the website.

33．The underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________.

A．disadvantage B．fall C．place D．future

34．Why is the kids’ smartphone use in control?

A．Kid’s parents want to know their privacy. B．Too many kids have a smartphone.

C．It's the law kids should follow. D．The kid’s studies are affected.

35．What’s the reaction of the kids to the app Smart Sheriff?

A．Some choose to use iPhones instead.

B．Some learn how to safely use the Web.

C．Some decide they won’t use the smartpbone any more.

D．Some fight for their privacy with their parents.

四、根据汉语提示填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

36．We’ll go to the movie tonight, and we’ll meet Leo in front of the ________ (电影院).

37．Let’s ________ (参观) the history museum tomorrow.

38．Listen! What can you ________ (听到) in the forest?

39．My jacket _________ (与……相配) my trousers well.

40．They didn’t ________（开始）to learn to play tennis two years ago.

41．We usually have _____(午餐) at 12:00 at school.

42．I love dumplings.They’re __________ .(美味的)

43．—Would you like some ________(果汁)?

—Yes, please.

44．Look at this photo, the little girl is sitting ________ (之间) her father and mother.

45．There are about ________ (四十) trees in my neighborhood.

五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

 Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer holiday, and their ___46___ surprised me a lot. Some students couldn’t go out and ___47___ to be at home all day. Some just played computer games and ___48___ up late at night. Some said they had too ___49___ classes in summer school. And many of ___50___ even said their vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have ___51___ good vacation? Here are some tips for you.

First, find out what you like and join some clubs. Next, it is just right to ___52___ some time on some trips. Learn to be ____53____ to people. And try to learn a second language if your parents take you to another country. Take some photos of the beautiful places on the way. Finally remember to finish your homework ____54____ time and know more about your new lessons in Grade Eight.

I am sure when you can ____55____ your time well, you will learn more and enjoy yourself.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather.

In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature（气温）can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very    1    . Nanjing is sometimes 40℃.

In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool.

In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different, cold, wet and not very long.

In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains.

56．根据短文内容，在1处填写适当的单词：______________

57．把文中画线的句子译成汉语

_____________________________________________________

58．How many cities are mentioned（被提及）in the passage?

_________________________________________________________

59．How long does Beijing’s winter last（持续）?

________________________________________________________

60．What are the features（特征）of Wuhan’s winters?

_________________________________________________________

B. 书面表达（本题15分）

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。

61．在“新冠疫情”常态化的今天，如何度过一个快乐而又有意义的暑假？博览群书，锻炼身体，学做家务掌握劳动技能，还是参加志愿者活动，让我们的城市更加清洁，文明，温暖……请你根据内容提示，以“A happy summer holiday”为题，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍一下你的暑假计划。

提示词语：meaningful有意义的，a basic life skill一项基本的生活技能，volunteer志愿者

内容提示：（1）How are you going to spend your summer holiday?

（2）Are you going to have a happy time?

要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；

（3）词数不少于60词。

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