【期末查漏补缺】人教版英语七年级上学期 期末备考-专题11：语法选择精练精析15篇

这是一份【期末查漏补缺】人教版英语七年级上学期 期末备考-专题11：语法选择精练精析15篇，共31页。

专题11 语法选择精练精析15篇
期末真题+名校模拟
（2022·广东河源·七年级期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
We are at a zoo in the city of Dongguan. There ____1____ many animals in it.
Some elephants ____2____ bananas right now. They are from India, and they are very big. Many people like to see them ____3____ they have a long nose. We ____4____ see two pandas in the panda house. They are from Sichuan. They are kind of shy and cute. So please ____5____ quiet. Their favorite food is bamboo(竹子). In the tiger house, there is a tiger from the north of China. It looks ____6____ a big cat. Next to it is a lion from South Africa. And there are some dolphins swimming in the pool. They are very clever. Look! Some of ____7____ are playing with balls. Many black bears are very lazy. They often sit on the floor and relax for a long time. We also see some koalas from Australia. Some are fighting with each ____8____ and others are just sleeping in their house.
Many boys and girls, men and women often come to the zoo ____9____ the animals on weekends. People always have _____10_____ great time here.
1．A．is B．are C．be D．am
2．A．ate B．eat C．are eating D．will eat
3．A．if B．because C．and D．but
4．A．can B．could C．must D．should
5．A．to keep B．kept C．keeps D．keep
6．A．after B．for C．at D．like
7．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
8．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
9．A．seeing B．see C．to see D．sees
10．A．the B．a C．an D．/

（2022·广东梅州·七年级期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Who is the greatest person in the world? Many people will say one word—Mother! When you are a baby, she ___11___ look after you day and night. When you are old enough to go to school, she still looks after you all the time.
But my mother is different from others. I thought she was ___12___ lazy mother! I often asked my mother for help when I had something ___13___ to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.”
I was not ___14___ about this at all.
For example, one day, I wanted to invite (邀请) some friends of ___15___ to my home. My bedroom was very dirty. Books were ___16___ and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself.”
Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to wash my ___17___ and clean my room. I had to help my parents ___18___ housework.
It was really hard for me to do everything ___19___, but I learned a lot. When I grow up, I ____20____ my mother. She made me clever and diligent (勤奋的). She is a great mother.
11．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
12．A．an B．the C．a D．/
13．A．difficulty B．difficult C．difficulties D．difficulty
14．A．happiness B．happily C．happy D．happier
15．A．my B．me C．mine D．I
16．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
17．A．clothing B．clothes C．cloth D．cloth’s
18．A．do B．doing C．does D．did
19．A．good B．better C．well D．best
20．A．am understanding B．understood
C．understands D．understand

（2022·广东云浮·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
On New Year’s Day, many people usually eat special food for good luck. In Spain, people eat __21__ grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve.
During the Spring Festival, some people __22__ dumplings in China. Sometimes __23__ a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings. Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck __24__ the new year. Of course, people don’t eat ___25___. In the south（南方）of China, people often make some rice __26__ for New Year. We always call the rice cakes “Nian Gao”. It means “getting better year after year”. I __27__ a rice cake myself last year. It’s very interesting.
Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Eve __28__ on their birthdays. They think noodles may __29__ them good luck and long life.
__30__ food may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same. People hope the food will bring them luck and fun in the coming year.
21．A．one B．first C．twelve D．twentieth
22．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．ate
23．A．there is B．there are C．there has D．there have
24．A．at B．in C．on D．to
25．A．it B．its C．them D．theirs
26．A．cake B．cakes C．cake’s D．cakes’
27．A．make B．makes C．made D．making
28．A．but B．so C．and D．or
29．A．brings B．bringing C．brought D．bring
30．A．An B．A C．The D．/

（2022·陕西榆林·七年级期末）It was Saturday morning. Little Jim was very happy. ____31____? Because there were not any ____32____ and he doesn’t go to school on weekends. He finished his homework first. Then he said to ____33____ mother, “Could you take me to the beach?” Jim’s mother was free, ____34____ she answered, “OK. Good idea!” They wanted ____35____ some food. If they were hungry, they could have it. They took a bus there because there ____36____ different people on it, and they could enjoy their time together. When they got to ____37____ beach, Jim and his mother were very happy. They had a great time there. They played beach volleyball, but they weren’t good ____38____ it. They were very happy with other players. Then they ____39____ in the water. Jim made three new friends there. They played games ____40____ together. After going back home, Jim wrote an e-mail to his best friend Dave. He told Dave they were so happy that they would not forget that day forever.
31．A．Who B．Where C．Why D．What
32．A．class B．classes C．game D．games
33．A．me B．him C．my D．his
34．A．but B．so C．or D．because
35．A．to take B．to grow C．take D．grow
36．A．was B．is C．were D．are
37．A．the B．a C．an D．/
38．A．for B．with C．in D．at
39．A．swim B．will swim C．swam D．are swimming
40．A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly

（2022·新疆阿克苏·七年级期末）I have a good friend. Her name is Kate. She is ____41____ American girl. She is eleven. She ____42____ with her family in China. There are ____43____ people in her family. They’re her father her mother, her brother and herself (她自己). She has a cat. ____44____ name is Mimi. It’s Sunday today. They ____45____ at home. Look! Kate ____46____ with Mimi. Her father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cleaning the house. Where is her brother Jim? He is doing ____47____ homework in his study.
Kate ____48____ Chinese very much, but she can’t ____49____ very well. Jim likes _____50_____ soccer. He can play it very well.
41．A．a B．an C．the D．/
42．A．live B．living C．to live D．lives
43．A．five B．four C．six D．three
44．A．It B．It’s C．Its D．It is
45．A．are all B．are not C．all are D．not are
46．A．play B．plays C．playing D．is playing
47．A．he B．his C．her D．my
48．A．like B．to like C．likes D．liking
49．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk
50．A．play B．plays C．played D．playing

（2022·广东惠州·七年级期末）Dear Mike,
How was your school trip? I had ____51____ happy school trip with my classmates. We went to Luofu Mountain. The weather ____52____ warm and sunny. All of us were ____53____ and happy. We went there ____54____ bus. Along the way, we saw lots of interesting things. ____55____ took us about an hour to get there. At about nine o’clock we ____56____ to climb the mountain. The mountain was so ____57____ that we were all tired when we got to the top (顶端). So we sat under a big tree and relaxed. Then we felt ____58____ moving in the tree. ____59____ we looked up at the tree, we got a surprise. A squirrel（松鼠） was in the tree. He was not afraid ____60____ us. He even jumped down the tree and played with us.
Yours,
Tina
51．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
52．A．is B．was C．are D．were
53．A．excite B．excitedly C．excited D．exciting
54．A．in B．on C．by D．at
55．A．One B．This C．That D．It
56．A．start B．starts C．started D．are starting
57．A．high B．higher C．highest D．highly
58．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
59．A．When B．Why C．Where D．How
60．A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw

（2022·陕西西安·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Jack is a student. He likes music very much. He goes to the singing club every day after school. So he usually goes home late. But his parents are ____61____ because their son has a good hobby. Look! He ____62____ singing with others. The students are practicing now because there will be ____63____ game tomorrow. If they do well, they ____64____ sing at the school festival.
When Jack is still a child, his dream is to sing ____65____ many people. He never forgets it. Now it’s time to make it come true. It’s 8:00 p.m. now, but they’re still ____66____ hard. They don’t ____67____ dinner, but no one looks unhappy. Mrs. Wang is their teacher in the club. She ____68____ some food on her phone and now a man is walking in with the food. Mrs. Wang knows her students’ favourite food and all the ____69____ like the food very much.
Not many people can eat and do what they like at the same time. In the club, Jack and ____70____ friends don’t have to take tests, so they feel very relaxed.
61．A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly
62．A．be B．am C．are D．is
63．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
64．A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must
65．A．by B．at C．for D．in
66．A．worked B．working C．works D．to work
67．A．has B．had C．have D．having
68．A．buys B．bought C．buy D．will buy
69．A．students B．student C．teachers D．teacher
70．A．she B．her C．he D．his

（2022·广东茂名·七年级期末）阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Ne Zha, a Chinese cartoon film, ____71____ back to the big screen in 2019.
Ne Zha’s story ____72____ famous to everyone. Chinese children knew Ne Zha ____73____ they saw the film Monkey King. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is different from the Ne Zha in the novel (小说). In the movie, Ne Zha was born a bad boy. Everyone wanted him to die. ____74____ his parents loved and believed him.
It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed(胞牙的) child could be the hero(英雄) in millions of hearts. The film’s director is Yang Yu. He spent three years ____75____ the cartoon movie. He says, Ne Zha lives as he wants to live. He ____76____ happy when his family is good to him. And he will feel bored when he is alone. He likes making ____77____ .
It is ____78____ very successful cartoons movie in China. You can enjoy the beauty ____79____ watching it. Today, Many children still remember NeZha’s words, “My life depend on ____80____ not the fate(我命由我不由天)”.
71．A．comes B．came C．is coming D．will come
72．A．is B．was C．are D．were
73．A．which B．why C．because D．how
74．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
75．A．make B．to make C．made D．making
76．A．feel B．felt C．feels D．will feel
77．A．friends B．friend C．a friend D．friend’s
78．A．the B．a C．an D．/
79．A．to B．in C．at D．by
80．A．me B．I C．myself D．mine

（2022·陕西西安·七年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Gu Ailing is a great Chinese skier (滑雪运动员). Her father is American and her mother ____81____ Chinese. Gu lives in America, but she comes to Beijing every year. And she ____82____ speak Chinese and English well.
Gu’s mother likes skiing. Gu is interested ____83____ it, too. Her mother finds Gu is good at ____84____, so she helps her daughter to be a good skier. “My mum always encourages (鼓励) ____85____ to do what I want to do.” Gu says, “I love her.”
Gu also loves her grandmother. Her grandmother lives in Beijing. When Gu comes to Beijing, she ____86____ lives with her grandmother. Her grandmother is 85 years old, but she is very ____87____. “She likes to exercise. She runs every day!” Gu says, “We talk every day ____88____ I learn a lot from her.”
Gu ____89____ part in the Freestyle Skiing Word Championships in 2021. She got two gold medals (金牌) in the match. ____90____ great girl she is!
81．A．are B．is C．be D．were
82．A．should B．need C．may D．can
83．A．at B．on C．in D．to
84．A．ski B．skiing C．skate D．skating
85．A．I B．my C．mine D．me
86．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes
87．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．healthily D．unhealthily
88．A．so B．and C．or D．but
89．A．took B．takes C．will take D．is taking
90．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a

（2022·广东佛山·七年级期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I love reading books very much. Every day after school, I walk to the bus station and take out ___91___ book to read. Some books are very exciting and I often lose myself in those books and easily forget ___92___.
Last Tuesday, I wanted ___93___ a book at a bookshop and I missed the last bus. I was very worried at that time ___94___ I had no money on me. Luckily, there was a nice staff member（工作人员）in the station. He was a tall man ___95___ very short hair and a pair of glasses. When I told ___96___ I missed the last bus and I didn’t have any money to take a taxi home, he said, “That’s not good, boy. I am so sorry for you, but I ___97___ my work in 10 minutes. If you don’t mind waiting for a few minutes, I can give you a lift（搭便车）on ___98___ way back home.”
When I heard what he said, I ___99___ excited and moved. I broke into a big smile and kept saying “Thanks”.
At last, I arrived home ____100____. I thanked the man a lot for his kindness.
91．A．a B．an C．the D．/
92．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
93．A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying
94．A．so B．because C．if D．when
95．A．with B．in C．for D．of
96．A．he B．him C．himself D．his
97．A．finish B．finished C．am finishing D．will finish
98．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
99．A．am B．are C．was D．were
100．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier

（2022·广东中山·七年级期末）We have different kinds of days in our lives. Some are common while some are special. My ___101___ birthday is a day I will never forget. The day started just like any other day. ___102___ as it kept going, a lot of exciting things began to happen.
I woke up very early in the morning. My mother cooked my favorite breakfast and also gave me ___103___ big chocolate bar for lunch. As soon as I went into the classroom, the whole class sang the birthday song ___104___ me. I was so happy that I almost cried. As a ___105___ boy, I never told them about my birthday.
The birthday party at my home ___106___ the day even more special. When I arrived home, I found all my friends were there. My dad invited them over. I got so many ___107___ and we played lots of games like musical chairs. Everyone was happy and played ___108___.
How time flew! It was hard ___109___goodbye. Everyone liked the return gifts and went home with a big smile on ____110____ faces. This day makes me feel lucky to have the best things in life — family and friends.
101．A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelve D．the twelfth
102．A．Because B．Although C．But D．Or
103．A．/ B．a C．the D．an
104．A．of B．by C．in D．for
105．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest
106．A．makes B．made C．will make D．is making
107．A．gifts B．gift C．gifts’ D．gift’s
108．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．exciting
109．A．say B．said C．saying D．to say
110．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs

（2022·广东湛江·七年级期末）It is Sunday today and now it’s nine o’clock in the morning. My family ____111____ all at home. My mother is surf ing on ____112____ Internet(上网). She wants to buy a book. She likes reading a lot. She says it is good ____113____ things online, because we can save some money. My father is watching a talk show ____114____ TV. It is his favorite TV program. My grandpa is reading newspapers with ____115____ grandma. The news may ____116____ funny. Look! They are laughing! My little sister is playing next to them. She ____117____ with her cat on the floor. Her ____118____ name is Kitty. I’m calling my friend Jim. I want him to bring his new book to the school on Monday ____119____ I want to read it.
Everyone is busy. But ____120____ good time we are all having !
111．A．are B．is C．was D．were
112．A．an B．a C．the D．/
113．A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
114．A．through B．with C．in D．on
115．A．me B．mine C．myself D．my
116．A．is B．are C．was D．be
117．A．play B．plays C．is playing D．will play
118．A．cat B．cats C．cat’s D．cats’
119．A．because B．if C．when D．before
120．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a

（2022·陕西榆林·七年级期末）We had an art class yesterday. But we didn’t have the class at school. ___121___ did we have it? We had the class ___122___ the zoo. It was the first time that we had a class outside, so we ___123___ very happy.
In the morning, ___124___ art teacher, Mrs. Wang came into the classroom and said, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have ___125___ class in the zoo. You can see your favorite animals and draw some pictures of them there.”
Then we took a bus to the zoo. After we got there, we saw so many ___126___. The pandas were so cute. Tom ___127___ a picture of them. Jenny’s favorite animals were monkeys. But those monkeys were in the trees. They didn’t come down, ___128___ Jenny couldn’t see them. Peter was very smart. He asked Jenny ___129___ these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys came to them.
All of us were ___130___ to have the class in the zoo.
121．A．Where B．What C．Which D．How
122．A．to B．under C．in D．on
123．A．were B．was C．are D．is
124．A．we B．our C．us D．ours
125．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
126．A．animal B．animals C．tree D．trees
127．A．will draw B．draws C．drew D．is drawing
128．A．so B．but C．or D．because
129．A．selling B．giving C．to sell D．to give
130．A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily

（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室七年级期末）阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Welcome to the Sun English. You know, it’s a place(地方) to learn English. And we have some rules for you. Here ____131____ some of the rules.
First, ____132____ arrive late for class. You must ____133____ here on time. Second, you can’t ____134____ in Chinese in class, all the students must speak English. It’s OK to make mistakes. Don’t worry. Third, all the students here ___135___ like brothers and sisters. Please be nice to your classmates and teachers. It’ll be nice of you to help each other. One of our teachers ____136____ the USA．She’s good ____137____ English ____138____ Chinese. Fourth, you must put your bicycles in order. If you don’t do that, other students will have no place to put ___139___ bicycles. Finally, you can’t use bad words at school. If you do that, we have to ______140______ you can’t stay here.
Dear friend, can you follow the rules?
131．A．is B．am C．are D．be
132．A．doesn’t B．can’t C．aren’t D．don’t
133．A．be B．am C．is D．are
134．A．talk B．talks C．talking D．to talk
135．A．is B．are C．am D．do
136．A．are from B．come from C．is from D．coming from
137．A．at B．in C．with D．for
138．A．or B．so C．but D．and
139．A．your B．our C．their D．they
140．A．say B．says C．to say D．saying

（2022·广东·廉江市第八中学七年级期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
It was seven o’clock ____141____ the morning of August 29th. The Smith family were going to Brighten by the sea.
“Can we have breakfast ____142____ we leave?” asked Gina Smith.
“No,” said her mother, “We ____143____ leave now, or the traffic will be ____144____. We will have breakfast when we get to the seaside.”
The family climbed into the car, and Dad started ____145____. In ____146____ front of the car was Mike. He was eleven. He didn’t talk but just listened to music. In the back of the car were Gina, her mother and Ellen. Gina was nine and Ellen was three.
Dad drove very fast. “You ____147____ too fast,” said Mom. “You don’t have to drive so fast. It’s early.” Dad laughed and drove slowly.
There wasn’t too much traffic, and they reached Brighton at nine. ____148____ was a great sunny day, and the sea looked very blue.
“There is cafe about ____149____ from the beach.” said Gina. “Can we have breakfast there?”
“Yes,” said Mom. They went into the cafe, and ate a very big breakfast.
“Oh, dear. I am full.” said Gina. “____150____ can I swim when I have got all that food inside me?”
“Easy,” shouted Mike. “Just watch me!” He ran towards the sea, followed by Gina happily.
What an exciting day it was going to be!
141．A．on B．in C．at D．of
142．A．before B．after C．when D．where
143．A．can B．must C．may D．could
144．A．easy B．easily C．busy D．busily
145．A．drive B．driving C．drove D．to driving
146．A．a B．an C．the D．/
147．A．drive B．are driving C．drives D．drove
148．A．It B．They C．He D．She
149．A．100 meter B．100 meters C．100-meter D．100-meters
150．A．Who B．How C．What D．Why


参考答案：

1．B    2．C    3．B    4．A    5．D    6．D    7．B    8．A    9．C    10．B

【导语】本文介绍了东莞市的一家动物园里的动物。
1．句意：里面有很多动物。
is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；be原形；am是，be的第一人称单数现在式。根据“We are at a zoo in the city of Dongguan. There…many animals in it.”可知，此处为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用be动词are。故选B。
2．句意：一些大象正在吃香蕉。
ate过去式；eat原形；are eating现在进行时；will eat一般将来时。根据“Some elephants…bananas right now.”可知，此处为现在进行时，故选C。
3．句意：许多人喜欢看它们，因为它们有一个长鼻子。
if如果；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“Many people like to see them…they have a long nose. ”可知，空后为原因，使用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
4．句意：我们可以在熊猫馆里看到两只熊猫。
can能；could能，过去式；must必须；should应该。根据“We…see two pandas in the panda house. They are from Sichuan. ”可知，此处表示可以在熊猫馆里看到两只熊猫。本句为一般现在时，使用can。故选A。
5．句意：所以请保持安静。
to keep不定式；kept过去式；keeps三单；keep原形。根据“So please…quiet.”可知，此处为祈使句，使用动词原形。故选D。
6．句意：它看起来像一只大猫。
after之后；for为了；at在；like像。根据“It looks…a big cat.”可知，此处指看起来像一只大猫，look like“看起来像”。故选D。
7．句意：它们中的一些在玩球。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Some of…are playing with balls.”可知，介词of后跟宾格。故选B。
8．句意：有些人在打架，其他人只是在家里睡觉。
other其他的；others其他人或者物；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上中的另一个。根据“Some are fighting with each”可知，each other“互相”，故选A。
9．句意：许多男孩和女孩，男人和女人经常在周末来动物园看动物。
seeing动名词/现在分词；see原形；to see不定式；sees三单。根据“Many boys and girls, men and women often come to the zoo…the animals on weekends.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
10．句意：人们在这里总是过得很愉快。
the特指，那个；a泛指，一个，用在辅音音素前；an泛指，一个，用在元音音素前；/不填。根据“People always have…great time here.”可知，have a great time“过得很愉快”，故选B。

11．A    12．C    13．B    14．C    15．C    16．B    17．B    18．A    19．C    20．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者“懒惰的妈妈”让我得到了锻炼，使我成长。
11．句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，她必须夜以继日的照顾你。
must必须，情态动词；mustn’t禁止，must的否定形式；can能够，情态动词；can’t不能，can的否定形式。根据“she still looks after you all the time”可知你长大了她还得一直照顾你，婴儿时期，就必须得照顾你。故选A。
12．句意：我认为她是一个懒惰的妈妈。
an一个，不定冠词；the这个，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词；/零冠词。根据“lazy mother”前面为辅音音素开头且表示“一个”。故选C。
13．句意：当我有困难的事情要做时，我经常向妈妈寻求帮助。
difficulty困难，名词单数；difficult困难的，形容词原级；difficulties困难，名词复数；difficulty困难。根据不定代词“something”形容词原级后置，可知应接difficult。故选B。
14．句意：关于这件事我一点都不开心。
happiness幸福，名词；happily愉快地，副词；happy快乐的，形容词原级；happier更快乐的，happy的比较级。根据“I was not”后接形容词作表语，没有比较对象，故用原级。故选C。
15．句意：例如，有一天，我想邀请一些我的朋友来我家。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的朋友，名词性物主代词；I人称代词主格。根据“some friends of”可知此处是接名词性物主代词形成双重所有格。故选C。
16．句意：书到处都是并且我没有整理床铺。
somewhere某处，复合不定代词；everywhere每个地方；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“I asked my mother to help me clean it”可知书肯定摆放得到处都是。故选B。
17．句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”我不得不洗我的衣服和整理我的房间。
clothing服装，集体名词；clothes衣服，复数名词；cloth布，不可数名词；cloth’ s布的。根据“wash my”可知后面应接名词clothes表示“衣服”。故选B。
18．句意：我必须帮我父母做家务。
do做，动词原形；doing动词do现在分词；does动词do的第三人称单数形式；did动词do的过去式。根据动词词组help sb. do可知此处应用动词原形。故选A。
19．句意：我真的很难做好每件事，但是我学到了很多。
good好的，形容词；better更好的，形容词比较级；well好地，副词；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据空前“do everything”可知此处应用副词修饰do。故选C。
20．句意：当我长大，我理解了我的妈妈。
am understanding正理解，现在进行时形式；understood理解，动词understand的过去式；understands动词第三人称单数形式；understand动词原形。根据“when I grow up”可知此处应用一般现在时，主语为第一人称，应用动词原形。故选D。

21．C    22．A    23．A    24．B    25．A    26．B    27．C    28．C    29．D    30．C

【导语】本文介绍了不同的国家在庆祝新年时饮食上的不同。
21．句意：在西班牙，人们在除夕午夜吃十二颗葡萄。
one一；first第一；twelve十二；twentieth第二十；空后是名词复数，此处应用基数词修饰，且是大于1的基数词，故选C。
22．句意：在中国，有些人在春节期间吃饺子。
eat吃，动词原形；eats吃，动词三单；eating吃，现在分词或动名词；ate吃，过去式；句子陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故选A。
23．句意：有时饺子里有一枚硬币。
there is有，名词是单数；there are有，名词是复数；there has错误结构；there have错误结构；此处是there be结构，名词是单数形式，应用there is，故选A。
24．句意：每个人都希望在新的一年里找到硬币来祈求好运。
at在；in在……里；on在……上；to到；根据“the new year”可知，此处指的是“在新的一年”，应用介词in，故选B。
25．句意：当然，人们不吃它。
it它；its它的；them他们；theirs他们的；根据“Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck...the new year. Of course, people don’t eat”可知，此处指的是前面提到的“硬币”，单数名词用it代替作宾语，故选A。
26．句意：在中国南方，人们经常做年糕来庆祝新年。
cake蛋糕，单数名词；cakes蛋糕，复数名词；cake’s蛋糕的；cakes’蛋糕的；空前有“some”修饰，名词用复数形式，故选B。
27．句意：去年我自己做了一个年糕。
make制作，动词原形；makes制作，动词三单；made制作，过去式；making制作，现在分词；根据“last year”可知，动词用过去式，故选C。
28．句意：日本人在除夕和生日吃面条。
but但是；so因此；and和；or或者；空处表示并列，应用and连接，故选C。
29．句意：他们认为面条可以给他们带来好运和长寿。
brings带来，动词三单；bringing带来，现在分词；brought带来，过去式；bring带来，动词原形；may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选D。
30．句意：每个国家的食物可能不同，但意义是一样的。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；根据“People hope the food will bring them luck and fun in the coming year.”可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰，故选C。

31．C    32．B    33．D    34．B    35．A    36．C    37．A    38．D    39．C    40．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了周六上午，吉姆没有课，然后让妈妈带他去海滩玩，之后他们玩得很开心的故事。
31．句意：为什么？
Who谁；Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Because there were…”可知，此处询问原因，故选C。
32．句意：因为没有课，他周末也不去上学。
class课；classes课，名词复数；game游戏；games游戏，名词复数。根据“doesn’t go to school on weekends”可知，周末没有课，根据were可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。
33．句意：然后他对妈妈说：“你能带我去海滩吗？”
me我；him他；my我的；his他的。根据“he said to…mother”可知，他对他妈妈说话。故选D。
34．句意：吉姆的妈妈有空，所以她回答说：“好吧，好主意！”
but但是；so因此；or或者；because因为。空后为结果，使用so。故选B。
35．句意：他们想要带些食物。
to take动词不定式；to grow动词不定式；take拿；grow成长。根据“If they were hungry, they could have it.”可知，此处指带些食物，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选A。
36．句意：他们乘公共汽车去那里，因为车上有不同的人，他们可以享受在一起的时光。
was am/is的过去式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；were are的过去式；are是（be的第二人称现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）。根据“there…different people”可知，此处为there be句型，主语为名词复数，时态为一般过去时，使用动词were。故选C。
37．句意：当他们到达海滩时，吉姆和他的妈妈非常高兴。
the定冠词，特指；a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；/不填。根据“When they got to…beach”可知，此处特指前文提及的那个海滩，使用the。故选A。
38．句意：他们打沙滩排球，但并不擅长。
for为了；with和；in在……内；at在。be good at“擅长”，故选D。
39．句意：然后他们在水里游泳。
swim原形；will swim一般将来时；swam过去式；are swimming现在进行时。描述的是过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。
40．句意：他们一起快乐地玩游戏。
happy快乐的；happily快乐地；sad伤心的；sadly悲伤地。根据“He told Dave they were so happy that they would not forget that day forever.”可知，那天应该玩得很开心，使用副词修饰实义动词。故选B。

41．B    42．D    43．B    44．C    45．A    46．D    47．B    48．C    49．A    50．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了凯特的一家。
41．句意：她是一个美国女孩。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。空格后为“American girl”，泛指一个女孩，故应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
42．句意：她和家人住在中国。
live住，动词原形；living住，现在分词；to live住，动词不定式；lives住，动词第三人称单数形式。句子主语为“She”，故动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
43．句意：她家有四口人。
five五；four四；six六；three三。根据下文“They’re her father her mother, her brother and herself (她自己)”可知，凯特家里四口人。故选B。
44．句意：它的名字叫咪咪。
It它；It’s它是；Its它的；It is它是。空格后为名词“name”，故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
45．句意：他们都在家。
are all全都；are not不是；all are全部都，all此处作代词；not are不是。根据下文“Look! Kate is playing with Mimi. Her father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cleaning the house. Where is her brother Jim? He is doing his homework in his study”可知，凯特一家都在家，故选A。
46．句意：看！凯特正在和咪咪玩。
play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词第三人称单数形式；playing玩，现在分词；is playing玩，现在进行时。根据上文“Look!”可知，句子应用现在进行时，故选D。
47．句意：他正在书房里做作业。
he他；his他的；her她的；my我的。空格后为名词“homework”，故应用形容词性物主代词修饰，且主语为“He”，故形容词性物主代词应用his。故选B。
48．句意：凯特非常喜欢汉语，但她说得不太好。
like喜欢，动词原形；to like喜欢，动词不定式；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式；liking喜欢，现在分词。句子主语为“Kate”，且句子缺少谓语，故应用动词第三人称单数形式likes。故选C。
49．句意：凯特非常喜欢汉语，但她说得不太好。
speak说；tell告诉；say说；talk交谈。根据上文“Kate likes Chinese very much”可知，此处指的是说某种语言，故应用动词speak。故选A。
50．句意：吉姆喜欢踢足球。
play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词第三人称单数形式；played玩，过去分词；playing玩，现在分词。like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，符合句意，故选D。

51．B    52．B    53．C    54．C    55．D    56．C    57．A    58．D    59．A    60．B

【导语】本文是Tina写给Mike的一封信，介绍了自己的学校旅行。
51．句意：我和同学们度过了愉快的学校旅行。
/不填，零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指快乐的学校旅行，且“happy”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
52．句意：天气温暖而晴朗。
is是，主语是单数；was是，is和am的过去式；are是，主语是you或者复数；were是，are的过去式。根据“We went to Luofu Mountain.”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语“The weather”是不可数名词，be动词用was。故选B。
53．句意：我们所有人都很兴奋和高兴。
excite使激动；excitedly兴奋地；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。主语“All of us were”是人，需用excited，与“happy”保持一致。故选C。
54．句意：我们乘公共汽车去了那里。
in在……里面；on在……上面；by借助；at在。固定短语by bus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。
55．句意：我们花了大约一个小时才到那里。
One一个；This这个；That那个；It它。固定短语it takes/took sb. time to do“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选D。
56．句意：九点左右，我们开始爬山了。
start开始，动词原形；starts开始，动词三单；started开始，过去式；are starting正在开始，现在进行时。本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选C。
57．句意：山太高了，上到山顶我们都累了。
high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；highly赞赏地。so adj. that...“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
58．句意：然后我们感觉到树上有什么东西在动。
nothing没有事；everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“A squirrel（松鼠） was in the tree.”可知，此处是指看到东西在动。故选D。
59．句意：当我们抬头看那棵树时，我们得到了一个惊喜。
When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里；How如何。根据“we looked up at the tree”可知，此处是指当我们抬头看树的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
60．句意：他不怕看到我们。
see看见 ，动词原形；to see看见，动词不定式；seeing看见，动名词/现在分词；saw看见，过去式。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故选B。

61．A    62．D    63．D    64．B    65．C    66．B    67．C    68．A    69．A    70．D

【导语】本文讲述了杰克是一名学生，介绍了他的梦想和为参加比赛努力训练的情况。
61．句意：但他的父母很高兴，因为他们的儿子有一个好爱好。happy快乐的；happily快乐地；sad悲伤的；sadly悲伤地。结合are后用形容词，结合“a good hobby”可知，是开心的，故选A。
62．句意：看！他正在和其他人一起唱歌。be是；am是，与I连用；are是，主语第二人称或者复数；is是，主语是第三人称单数。句子主语是he，be动词用is，故选D。
63．句意：学生们正在练习，因为明天有一场比赛。/零冠词；the定冠词表特指；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指“一场比赛”，game以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选D。
64．句意：如果他们表现好，他们可以在学校音乐节上唱歌。can’t不能；can能；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“If they do well, they...sing at the school festival.”可知，如果他们做的好，就能在学校节日上演唱。用情态动词can，故选B。
65．句意：当杰克还是个孩子时，他的梦想是为许多人唱歌。by由；at在；for为了；in在里面。sing for sb“为某人歌唱”，故选C。
66．句意：现在是晚上8点，但他们仍在努力工作。worked工作，动词过去式或过去分词；working工作，动名词或现在分词；works工作，动词第三人称单数形式；to work工作，动词不定式。主语“they”与动词work指间是主谓关系，结合are可知，用现在进行时，空处用现在分词，故选B。
67．句意：他们没有吃饭，但没有人看起来不高兴。has第三人称单数；had过去式；have原形；having动名词。don’t后加动词原形。故选C。
68．句意：她用手机买了些食物。buys动词第三人称单数形式；bought过去式；buy原形；will buy一般将来时。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，结合主语she，可知谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
69．句意：王老师知道学生们最喜欢的食物，所有的学生都非常喜欢。students学生，复数；student学生，单数；teachers教师，复数；teacher教师，单数。all后加复数，结合前文“her students’ favourite food”可知，此处指学生，故选A。
70．句意：在俱乐部里，杰克和他的朋友们不必参加考试，所以他们感到非常放松。she她；her她的；he他；his他的。结合Jack”可知，用his修饰friends，故选D。

71．B    72．A    73．C    74．A    75．D    76．D    77．A    78．B    79．D    80．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画片《哪吒》。
71．句意：2019年，中国动画片《哪吒》再次登上大银幕。comes动词三单形式；came动词过去式；is coming现在进行时；will come一般将来时。根据“ in 2019.”可知句子是一般过去时，故选B。
72．句意：哪吒的故事是众所周知的。is是，be动词单数；was是，am/is过去式；are是，be动词复数；were是，are的过去式。句子是描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，故选A。
73．句意：中国孩子知道哪吒是因为他们看过电影《大圣归来》。which哪一个；why为什么；because因为；how如何。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
74．句意：但他的父母爱他，相信他。But但是；And和；So所以；Or或者。根据“ Everyone wanted him to die...his parents loved and believed him.”可知两句话是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
75．句意：他花了三年时间制作这部卡通电影。make制作；to make动词不定式；made动词过去式；making动名词。固定句型：sb spend some time doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”，故选D。
76．句意：当他的家人对他好时，他会感到幸福。feel感觉，动词原形；felt动词过去式；feels动词三单形式；will feel一般将来时。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故选D。
77．句意：他喜欢交朋友。friends朋友，复数；friend单数形式；a friend一个朋友；friend’s名词所有格。固定短语make friends“交朋友”，故选A。
78．句意：这是一部在中国非常成功的动画片。the表示特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。空处是表示泛指，且very是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选B。
79．句意：你可以通过观看它来享受美。to到；in在里面；at在；by通过。根据“You can enjoy the beauty...watching it.”可知此处是表示一种方式，通过观看卡通电影，故选D。
80．句意：我的生命取决于我自己，而不是命运。me我，宾格；I我，主格；myself我自己；mine我的。根据“My life depend on...not the fate”可知自己的命运要掌握在自己的手中，应用反身代词，故选C。

81．B    82．D    83．C    84．B    85．D    86．C    87．A    88．B    89．A    90．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国滑雪运动员——谷爱凌。
81．句意：她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；be是动词原形；were一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数。时态是一般现在时，主语是“her mother”，动词用三单，故选B。
82．句意：她能说汉语和英语。should应该；need需要；may也许；can可以。根据“And she...speak Chinese and English well.”可知，此处强调能力，故选D。
83．句意：顾也对此很感兴趣。at在；on在……上；in在……中；to到。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。
84．句意：她的妈妈发现谷爱凌很擅长滑雪，所以她帮助她的女儿成为一名优秀的滑雪者。ski滑雪，动词原形；skiing滑雪，动名词/现在分词；skate滑冰，动词原形；skating滑冰，动名词/现在分词。根据“so she helps her daughter to be a good skier”可知，是滑雪，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，故选B。
85．句意：我妈妈总是鼓励我做我想做的事情。I我；my我的；mine我的；me我。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选D。
86．句意：当谷爱凌来到北京时，她总是和奶奶住在一起。never从不；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“When Gu comes to Beijing, she...lives with her grandmother.”可知，回北京时总是和奶奶住在一起，故选C。
87．句意：她的祖母已经85岁了，但是她很健康。healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；healthily健康地；unhealthily不健康地。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，结合“Her grandmother is 85 years old, but she is very...”可知，虽然年纪大，但是很健康，故选A。
88．句意：我们每天都聊天，我从她身上学到了很多。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
89．句意：谷爱凌参加了2021年的自由式滑雪世界锦标赛。took一般过去时；takes一般现在时；will take一般将来时；is taking现在进行时。根据“in 2021”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。
90．句意：她是一个多么棒的女孩啊！What强调的中心词是可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a强调的中心词是可数名词单数；How强调的中心词是形容词或副词；How a表述错误。此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数girl，故选B。

91．A    92．B    93．C    94．B    95．A    96．B    97．D    98．C    99．C    100．B

【导语】本文讲述了作者因为看书错过了末班车，但是得到了车站工作人员的帮助，把他送回家的故事。
91．句意：每天放学后，我步行到汽车站，拿出一本书来读。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。空处泛指一本书，且“book”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
92．句意：有些书非常令人兴奋，我经常沉浸在这些书中，很容易忘记一切。something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“I often lose myself in those books and easily forget...”可知，此处沉浸在书中会忘记一切事情。故选B。
93．句意：上周二，我想在书店买本书，但错过了最后一班公共汽车。buy动词原形；bought过去式；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词/现在分词。固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。
94．句意：当时我很忧心忡忡，因为我身上没带钱。so因此；because因为；if因为；when当……的时候。空格前后句子是因果关系，忧心忡忡是因为没带钱。故选B。
95．句意：他是一个高个子男人，头发很短，戴着一副眼镜。with带有；in在里面 ；for为了；of属于……的。根据“very short hair and a pair of glasses.”可知，此处是指“带有”短发。故选A。
96．句意：当我告诉他我错过了最后一班公共汽。he他，主格；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。动词“told”后跟代词宾格形式。故选B。
97．句意：但我会在10分钟内完成我的工作。finish动词原形；finished过去式；am finishing现在进行时；will finish一般将来时。根据“in 10 minutes”可知，本句是一般将来时。故选D。
98．句意：如果你不介意等几分钟，我可以在回家的路上载你一程。I我，主格；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。固定短语on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，空处需用形容词性物主代词形式。故选C。
99．句意：当我听到他说的话时，我激动不已。am是，主语是I；are是，主语是复数/you；was是，is或am的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据“When I heard what he said,”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式；主语是“I”，be动词用was。故选C。
100．句意：最后，我高兴地回到了家。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词；happier更开心的，比较级。空处需用副词形式修饰前面的动词“arrived”。故选B。

101．B    102．C    103．B    104．D    105．A    106．B    107．A    108．C    109．D    110．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者难忘的十二岁生日。
101．句意：我的十二岁生日是我永远不会忘记的一天。twelve十二个，泛指；twelfth第十二个；the twelve十二个；the twelfth第十二个，特指。根据空格后birthday“生日”，以及空格前形容词性物主代词my“我的”，可知应用序数词twelfth“第十二”，表“我的十二岁生日”。故选B。
102．句意：但随着这一天的进行，很多激动人心的事情开始发生。Because因为；Although尽管；But但是；Or或者。“The day started just like any other day. ”与“a lot of exciting things began to happen”内容为转折，应用转折连词but。故选C。
103．句意：我妈妈做了我最喜欢的早餐，中午还给我一大块巧克力。/零冠词；a一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；the这个，特指；an一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。此处表示“一块大巧克力”，空格后的以辅音音素开头的形容词big，可知应用不定冠词a。故选B。
104．句意：我一走进教室，全班就为我唱生日歌。of.……的；by被；in在……里面；for为了。根“the whole class sang the birthday song…me”可知此处应是同学为作者唱生日快乐歌，应用介词for。故选D。
105．句意：作为一个安静的男孩，我从未告诉过他们我的生日。quiet安静的，形容词原级；quieter更安静的，形容词比较级；quietest最安静的，缺少定冠词the；the quietest最安静的，形容词最高级。根据空格后名词boy“男孩”，可知空格处应用形容词quiet“安静的”作定语，且无比较之意。故选A。
106．句意：我家的生日聚使得这一天更加特别。makes一般现在时的三单形式；made一般过去时；will make一般将来时；is making现在进行时。根据“arrived”可知事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式made。故选B。
107．句意：我收到了很多礼物，我们玩了很多游戏，比如抢椅子。gifts礼物，复数；gift礼物，单数；gifts’礼物的，复数所有格；gift’s礼物的，单数所有格。根据空格前形容词many”很多”，可知空格处应用可数名词复数gifts”礼物”。故选A。
108．句意：大家都很开心，玩得很兴奋。excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。根据空格前动词过去式played，可知空格处应用副词excitedly“兴奋地”作状语。故选C。
109．句意：很难说再见。say动词原形；said动词过去式；saying现在分词；to say动词不定式。根据固定句式it is+形容词.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，可知此处应用动词不定式to say。故选D。
110．句意：每个人都喜欢这些礼物，回家时脸上都挂着灿烂的笑容。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据空格后可数名词复数faces”脸”，可知空格处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故选C。

111．A    112．C    113．B    114．D    115．D    116．D    117．C    118．C    119．A    120．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者家人的周末活动。
111．句意：我的家人都在家里。are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；is一般现在时，主语是第三人称；was一般过去时，主语是第三人称；were一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数。时态是一般现在时，主语“My family”是复数，故选A。
112．句意：我妈妈正在上网。an泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。on the Internet“在网上”，故选C。
113．句意：她说在网上买东西很好，因为我们可以节省一些钱。buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词/现在分词；bought过去式或过去分词。it is good to do sth“做某事很好”，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选B。
114．句意：我爸爸正在看电视上的谈话节目。through通过；with和；in在……中；on在……上。on TV“在电视上”，故选D。
115．句意：我爷爷和我奶奶在看报纸。me我；mine我的；myself我自己；my我的。此处作定语修饰“grandma”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选D。
116．句意：这个新闻可能很有趣。is一般现在时，主语是第三人称；are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；was一般过去时，主语是第三人称；be是动词原形。情态动词may后用动词原形，故选D。
117．句意：她正在地板上和她的猫玩。play动词原形；plays动词三单；is playing现在进行时；will play一般将来时。根据“Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时，故选C。
118．句意：她的猫叫凯蒂。cat名词单数；cats名词复数；cat’s名词单数的所有格；cats’名词复数的所有格。根据“Her...name is Kitty.”可知，猫叫凯蒂，用名词单数的所有格，故选C。
119．句意：我想让他周一把他的新书带到学校来，因为我想看。because因为；if如果；when当……时；before在……之前。“I want to read it”是“I want him to bring his new book to the school on Monday”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
120．句意：但是我们都玩得很开心！What强调的中心词是名词复数或不可数名词；What a强调的中心词是可数名词单数；How强调的中心词是形容词或副词；How a形式错误。根据“But...good time we are all having!”可知，此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是名词，have a good time“玩得开心”，故选B。

121．A    122．C    123．A    124．B    125．D    126．B    127．C    128．A    129．D    130．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了在动物园上美术课的事情。
121．句意：我们在哪里上课呢？Where哪里；What什么；Which哪一个；How如何。根据“We had the class…the zoo.”可知，此处询问上课的地点。故选A。
122．句意：我们在动物园上课。to向；under在……下方；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“We had the class…the zoo.”可知，in the zoo“在动物园”，故选C。
123．句意：这是我们第一次在外面上课，所以我们非常高兴。were过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；was第一和第三人称单数过去式；are第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时； is第三人称单数现在时形式。根据“It was the first time that we had a class outside, so we…very happy.”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为we，使用be动词were。故选A。
124．句意：早上，我们的美术老师王老师走进教室说：“孩子们，今天我们在动物园上课。你们可以看到你们最喜欢的动物，并在那里画一些它们的画。”we 我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“art teacher”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。
125．句意：早上，我们的美术老师王老师走进教室说：“孩子们，今天我们在动物园上课。你们可以看到你们最喜欢的动物，并在那里画一些它们的画。”/不填；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用在元音音素前；a不定冠词，用在辅音素前。根据“class”可知，此处表泛指，class以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故选D。
126．句意：我们到达那里后，看到了很多动物。animal动物，单数；animals动物，复数；tree树，单数；trees树，复数。根据“Then we took a bus to the zoo. After we got there, we saw so many”可知，此处指动物，many+名词复数。故选B。
127．句意：汤姆为它们画了一幅画。will draw一般将来时的结构；draws三单；drew过去式；is drawing现在进行时结构。根据“The pandas were so cute.”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选C。
128．句意：他们没有下来，所以珍妮看不见它们。so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“They didn’t come down, …Jenny couldn’t see them.”可知，空前后为因果关系，空后为结果。故选A。
129．句意：他让珍妮给这些猴子一些香蕉。selling卖，现在分词/动名词；giving给，现在分词/动名词；to sell卖，动词不定式；to give给，动词不定式。根据“He asked Jenny…these monkeys some bananas.”可知，此处指给这些猴子一些香蕉，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。
130．句意：我们大家都很高兴在动物园上课。sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词，根据“All of us were…to have the class in the zoo.”可知，be动词后使用形容词作表语，在动物园里上课应该是高兴的。故选C。

131．C    132．D    133．A    134．A    135．B    136．C    137．A    138．D    139．C    140．A

【导语】本文介绍了太阳英语是一个学英语的地方。并且这里有一些规则需要遵守。
131．句意：这有一些规则。is是（be的第三人称单数）；am是（be的第一人称单数现在时）；are是（be的第二人称单复数现在时）；be是（后接动词ing形式或后接动词的过去分词）。根据“some of the rules”可知，前面的be动词用第二人称单复数现在时形式。故选C。
132．句意：第一，不能上课迟到。doesn’t表示否定；can’t不能；aren’t不是；don’t禁止，表示否定。根据“And we have some rules for you.”可知“arrive late for class.”空前应该填祈使句的否定形式。主语是“you”，故填“don’t”。故选D。
133．句意：你必须准时到这里。be是（后接动词ing形式或后接动词的过去分词）；am是（be的第一人称单数现在时）；is是（be的第三人称单数）；are是（be的第二人称单复数现在时）。根据“must”情态动词，固定搭配“must be”一定要。故选A。
134．句意：第二，你不能在课堂上用中文交谈。talk说话，交谈；talks（talk的复数形式）会谈，语言；talking（talk的现在分词）说话，谈论；to talk讲话，说话。根据“you can’t”可知，后加动词原形，用talk。故选A。
135．句意：第三，这里的所有学生都像兄弟姐妹一样。is是（be的第三人称单数）；are是（be的第二人称单复数现在时）；am是（be的第一人称单数现在时）；do做，干。根据“Third, all the students here”可知，主语是“all the students”所以后面be动词用第二人称单复数现在时are。故选B。
136．句意：我们其中一位老师来自美国。are from来自；come from来自，出生于；is from来自；coming from来自，由……来。根据“One of our teachers”我们其中一个老师。特指那一个。因此用is from。故选C。
137．句意：她擅长英语和语文。at在；in在……里面；with和……在一起；for为了。根据“She’s good ... English”可知，此处表达“擅长”英语，be good at“擅长”，形容词短语。故选A。
138．句意：她擅长英语和语文。or或，或者；so如此，那么；but但是；and和，而且。根据空的前后为“English”、“Chinese”英语和语文，这两个学科。因此，需要用连词and将两个学科连接起来。故选D。
139．句意：如果你不这样做，其他学生将会没有地方放他们的自行车。your你的，你们的；our我们的；their他们的；they他们。根据“bicycles”可知，空格处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据“other students will have no place”可知，此处指他们的。故选C。
140．句意：如果你那么做，我们不得不要求你不能在这里。say说；says说（第三人称单数）；to say去说；saying谚语，格言，警句。根据空前“have to”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，后接动词原形。故选A。

141．A    142．A    143．B    144．C    145．B    146．C    147．B    148．A    149．B    150．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史密斯一家人去海边玩耍的快乐场景。
141．句意：时间是8月29日的早上七点。on用在具体的日子/上午/下午/晚上等时间前；in用在年/月/季节等时间前；at用在具体的点刻前；of表所属。根据“the morning of August 29th”可知是具体的早晨，故选A。
142．句意：在离开之前我们能吃早餐吗？before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；where在哪里。根据“We will have breakfast when we get to the seaside”可知是在问离开之前是否能吃早餐，故选A。
143．句意：我们必须现在离开。can能；must必须；may可以；could能。根据“No”可知不能吃早餐，应该是必须现在离开。故选B。
144．句意：否则交通将是拥挤的。easy容易的；easily容易地；busy繁忙的；busily繁忙地。根据上文可知必须现在出发，应是怕晚了交通拥挤。此处应填形容词。故选C。
145．句意：全家人爬进车，并且爸爸开始开车。drive驾驶，原形；driving动名词；drove过去式；to driving，to为介词，后续动名词。start“开始”，后续动名词，作其宾语。故选B。
146．句意：在车的前面是麦克。a一；an一；the定冠词；/零冠词。in the front of“在……的前面”，此处在在车内部的前面，故选C。
147．句意：你开得太快了。drive驾驶，原形；are driving现在进行时；drives动词第三人称单数；drove动词过去式。根据“said Mom.”和“Dad drove very fast”可知妈妈说爸爸当时开得快，所以应用现在进行时。故选B。
148．句意：是一个大晴天，并且大海看起来非常蓝。It它；They他们；He他；She她。根据“a great sunny day”可知此处代指天气，用it。故选A。
149．句意：距离海滩大约100米有一个咖啡馆。100 meter错误写法；100 meters100米；100-meter100米的；100-meters错误写法。根据语境可知是距离海滩100米处，故选B。
150．句意：我肚子里有那么多食物，怎么能游泳呢？Who谁；How怎样；What什么；Why为什么。根据“‘Just watch me!’ He ran towards the sea, followed by Gina happily.”可知此处是迈克告诉吉娜怎么游泳。故选B。