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【期末满分冲刺】人教版英语七年级上学期-专题12 短文首字母填空15篇精练精析（各地名校最新真题）
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这是一份【期末满分冲刺】人教版英语七年级上学期-专题12 短文首字母填空15篇精练精析（各地名校最新真题），共28页。
人教版七年级上册期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点知识+难点易错点)
专题12 短文首字母填空15篇
首先通读全文，了解大意。然后浏览设空的句子，分析句子结构，初步确定空处所填词汇的词性。如果不能找到信息和关键词直接填词，就回看上下文分析句子，掌握三者之间的内在联系，最后综合句意与信息和关键词，推断出所填词语。
（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）阅读下面短文，根据上下文及首字母提示写单词。
Sam Smith and his sister Ann are students. Sam always goes to school by bus, and Ann does, too. They n1． walk to school. But some of their friends w2． to school every day. Sam and Ann get home at a q3． past four in the afternoon. They do h4． before dinner. S5． they watch TV after dinner. They always go to bed e6．. Sam and Ann usually have three meals (餐) a day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. They have breakfast at home. F7． Monday to Friday they have lunch at school. They eat dinner at home. Mr. Smith has a good j8．. He works at a radio s9．. He comes home from w10． at five and the Smiths eat dinner at six.
（2019·上海市浦东外国语学校东校七年级期中） It’s not easy for us to forgive（原谅）someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed.
H11． , several new studies say that it could be good for your health. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as a healthy or medical problem. On the other hand, studies p12． that something like anger can change your well-being（身心状况）. When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the real w13．, anger is less obvious. Scientists say anger can be harmful to your p14． and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression.
They also have fewer headaches, l15． blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m16． if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d17． breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that your simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.
（2021·天津一中七年级期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Everybody likes holiday because they can do their f18． things during the holiday. For the students, the summer holiday is the best time. They can go outdoors and have a good time.
They can go to big cities to go sightseeing or go to the countryside to e19． the beauty of nature (大自然).
Peter is an A20． middle school student and he loves t21． very much. He always travels in his country. This summer holiday he wants to do something d22．. He is i23． in Chinese history. So, he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer holiday. He is leaving on July 12th and getting back to New York on the last day of the month. He is going to spend a f24． holiday. During the days, he is going to visit places of interest and going s25．. At night, he is going to take a w26． to enjoy the night views (风景). He is sure he will enjoy h27． in China.
（2021·江苏·景山中学七年级期中） Hello! I’m Li Ping from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. Let m28． tell you something about my school day. We have l29． at 7: 30 every morning. We have PE lessons t30． a week. I like p31．volleyball and I can play it v32． well. I practice (练习) it every Friday afternoon. I like playing computer g33． too. But I don’t have m34． time to play them because I have lots of h35．to do every day. I have a good f36．. W37． often talk about some funny films and do our homework together.
（2021·天津津南·七年级期中） I’m Li Ling. I am a student in No. 22 Middle School in Heze. My s38． is very big. There are about 3,000 s39． in our school, and they have different c40．. There is a tall building near the school gate. The c41． and teachers’ offices are in the same building.
There is a l42． behind the building. We can borrow (借) b43． from it. Next to the library is the science lab. We have s44． lessons in it. We have a gym (体育馆) i45． the school. There are s46． trees and flowers in our school.
Our school i47． nice. We like it very much.
（2021·江苏·宝应县城北初级中学七年级期中）根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下列空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Everyone has his own hero. Many students like s48． stars like Cristiano Ronaldo and Li Na. And many students like popular stars. B49． my hero is different. He is one of my c50．. We are in the same class. His name is Allan. Allan is not cool. He is s51． and small. But he has a strong mind. He comes f52． Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. And he l53． with his foster parents.
Allan is good at all his l54．. He is always No. 1 in G55． 7. He plays basketball and football w56． too. He likes to help others. At home, he helps his foster parents a l57．.
（2021·江苏鼓楼·七年级期中） “On the first day of school Mr. Jeffrey wants to bring a personal item(个人物品) from home to tell the class a little about you. You have to show it in f58． of the class.” Mom says to Valerie.
Valerie isn’t sure what to bring. She goes to her room and looks a59．. There is Teddy, but the class may think she is a baby if they find out she still s60． with her bear at night. She has a bookshelf full of books, but they don’t say m61． about her. The tennis racket(球拍)under her bed catches her eyes. She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday, and she likes s62．.
“I guess that will do,” Valerie says to her mom.
“It is fine, b63． these postcards(明星片)from Aunt Healther may tell the class more about you.” Mom takes out some postcards f64．a box.
“But I have never been(去过)to any of these places,” Valerie says.
“No, but you want to visit them. You want to t65．around the world. Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for e66． to know you better.”
“Mom, will Mr. Jeffrey let me talk all day? It takes hours to talk about all of t67．.”
Mom laughs, “Maybe not all day, but he’ll be happy you’re so willing to share.”
（2021·湖北·武汉市武珞路中学七年级期中） Mr. Smith is our English teacher. He wears a pair of glasses. This makes him l68． very clever. He likes drinking a lot of tea because he has to s69． all day. Drinking a lot makes that e70．. Mr. Smith gives us i71． homework. It helps us feel more relaxing. When Mr. Smith checks(批改) our homework, he a72． uses a red pen, a green pen and a black pen. He puts a “√” or a “×” on our homework in red. He writes down the right answers for us in green. He draws a big star in black when we do w73． in our homework. It makes us feel g74．. Mr Smith s75． it is important to ask questions. As a kind teacher, he always h76． us with our studies. We are lucky to h77． him as our teacher. Mr. Smith often says he is also lucky to have us as his students.
（2020·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心七年级期中）根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整单词。
Mark is a middle schoolboy. He c78． from the USA．This year, he is twelve years old. He l79． in a town near New York. He lives with his grandmother. His parents w80． in New York. They come back home to visit Mark at w81．. Mark goes to school b82． bike every day. At school, he likes studying all the l83．. He is good a84． English. He listens to the teachers carefully (认真) in class. He works very hard at his lessons. After school, he does his h85．. He w86． TV only on Sunday evening. Mark is a good boy and his parents l87． him.
（2021·湖北·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）七年级期中）Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letters.
We have to stay fit, no matter what age we are. It is very important for kids. That’s w88． they have PE classes.
In Britain, students have two h89． of PE each week. They do sit-ups press-ups (俯卧撑) and rope-skipping during PE.
Students also p90． football, rugby and do cross-country running. This is when students go outside for a long run. I remember I got lost once! In the summer, kids r91． and do the high and long jumps.
When I was at s92．, my favourite was the trampoline (蹦床). Jumping high into the air was so e93．. But you need to be c94． . Sometimes you don’t land where you planned! When you get your report card, there will be a g95． for PE. Your parents will see how g96． you are at press-ups as well as math. But your PE grade doesn’t affect (影响) your chances of g97． into a better high school.
（2021·江苏东台·七年级期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示， 补全单词，使短文完整、正确。
Millie is a student at Moonlight Middle School. She l98． her school very much. Her classroom is clean and b99．.
Kate is her best friend. At lunchtime, they often sit under the tall tree and c100． with each other. All her friends are n101． to her. They are r102． great.
The school day b103． at 8 a.m. from Monday to F104．. And they do morning e105． first.
Millie’s favourite lesson is English. She is good at it. S106． she goes to the library. Millie also likes p107． volleyball. She and her friends play it after school on Wednesday. She has a good time at school every day.
（2021·山东广饶·七年级期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Last Sunday I went on a school trip with my classmates. We v108． the science museum and it was r109． interesting. We g110． there by bus. We saw some farms and villages along the way. We saw farmers p111． apples on the farm . At the museum, I learned a lot a112． robots. I didn’t know they could p113． chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us to make a model robot. I took a lot of great p114． , too. After that, I went to the c115． to see an interesting cartoon (动画片）,at last I went to the shop and bought some lovely g116． for my parents. They weren’t expensive . All in all, it was an e117． day.
（2021·江苏鼓楼·七年级阶段练习）请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
If someone says to you “give me five”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet（钱包）! The person is not asking for your money, but your h118．.
In America, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular especially（尤其）among y 119． people. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping（拍击）of e120． other’s right hands together. People sometimes do it w121． they celebrate（庆祝）something good. For example, the football players will give the high fives to e122． around to celebrate when their team wins a game. “Give me five” may c123． from the old Roman gesture（手势）of raising（提高）the right arm for the king. It shows that the person does not h124． any dangerous things in his hand. It is safe for the king to m125． this person. Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to s126． they are friendly.
Well, what are you waiting for? Try “give me five” with your f127．. Let’s do it!
（2020·江苏·南通市新桥中学七年级阶段练习） Every year there is a S128． Festival in China. Usually it is in January or F129．. It is the most i130． festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many o131． things, and they often make a special kind of food called “d132．”. It means “come together”. On that day before the festival, parents buy new c133． for their children. On the Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play all kinds of games. Others get the dinner r134．. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best w135．for the coming year. Children usually get some red p136．. At 12:00, people let off fireworks to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival. All the people, rich or p137．, old or young, are the happiest at this time.
（2021·江苏射阳·七年级阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。（每空一词）
There is a new shopping mall near my school. It is very e138． to find because it is not f139． away from the bus station. The mall is very big and it has many f140．. On the ground floor, there are lots of clothes shops. This is g141． news for girls. However, there are not many shops for b142．. There is only one sports shop for them. I think the mall n143． some more. There is also a big c144． on the second floor and I often watch films there. I do not like the computer games centre on the third floor. It is small and there are too m145． people. I like the toy shop on the top floor very much. There are some nice toys in it and I want to buy a toy car for my brother as his birthday p146．.
The mall is a good place to meet f147．. It is a really fun place to go.
参考答案
1．(n)ever
2．(w)alk
3．(q)uarter
4．(h)omework
5．(S)ometimes
6．(e)arly
7．(F)rom
8．(j)ob
9．(s)tation
10．(w)ork
【分析】
短文介绍了Sam Smith和他妹妹Ann的学习和生活情况，文中还介绍他们父亲的职业。
1．
句意：他们从不步行上学。空格在主谓之间填副词；根据上文“Sam always goes to school by bus, and Ann does, too”可知此处指“他们从不步行上学”；never“从不”；故填(n)ever。
2．
句意：但是他们的一些朋友每天步行上学。此处填动词当谓语；上文“他们从不步行上学”；根据but表句意转折可知，此处指“但他们的一些朋友步行上学”；walk“走路”；文章陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语some of their friends是复数名词，谓语用原形；故填(w)alk。
3．
句意：萨姆和安下午四点十五分到家。空格在不定冠词后填单数可数名词；根据“past four in the afternoon”提示可知此处表时刻；quarter“一刻钟”；故填(q)uarter。
4．
句意：他们在晚饭前做家庭作业。此处填名词作宾语；根据下文“they watch TV after dinner”饭后看电视；可知此处指“饭前做作业”；homework“作业”，不可数名词；故填(h)omework。
5．
句意：有时他们晚饭后看电视。分析句子成分可知此处填副词；根据下文“They always ….Sam and Ann usually…”描述动作频率，结合首字母提示和频度副词的位置，可知填sometimes“有时”；故填(S)ometimes。
6．
句意：他们总是很早就上床睡觉。此处填副词修饰动词短语go to bed；根据首字母提示可知此处指“很早上床睡觉”；early“早早地”；故填(e)arly。
7．
句意：从星期一到星期五他们在学校吃午饭。根据“Monday to Friday”提示可知此处指“从星期一到星期五”；from …to…“从……到……”；故填(F)rom。
8．
句意：史密斯先生有一份好的工作。空格在不定冠词后填单数可数名词；根据下文“He works…”，结合首字母提示可知此处指“有一份好的工作”，表职业；用job“工作”，可数名词；故填(j)ob。
9．
句意：他在广播电台工作。根据“at”和“radio”提示可知此处指“在电台”，表工作地点；前有不定冠词可知填单数可数名词；station“站、所”；故填(s)tation。
10．
句意：他五点下班回家，史密斯一家六点吃晚饭。根据下文“the Smiths eat dinner at six”可知此处指“下班回来”，表达为come back from work；故填(w)ork。
11．(H)owever
12．(p)rove
13．(w)orld
14．(p)hysical
15．(l)ower
16．(m)atter
17．(d)eep
【分析】
文章讲述了原谅别人对你的健康有好处，愤怒会伤害你的身心健康，学会放下很重要。
11．
句意：然而，一些新的研究显示它对你的健康有好处。此空副词修饰整个句子，根据“It’s not easy for us to forgive（原谅）someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed.”可知此处表转折。故填(H)owever。
12．
句意：另一方面，研究证明像生气这样的事能够改变身心状况。此空为谓语动词，根据studies可知，此处指研究证明，prove表示“证明”。故填(p)rove。
13．
句意：在现实世界中，生气没那么明显。the后接名词，根据首字母可知，此空为world，表示“世界”。故填(w)orld。
14．
句意：科学家说生气对你的身心健康有害。and连接并列的形容词，physical表示“身体的”。故填(p)hysical。
15．
句意：他们头痛少，血压低，睡眠问题也少。此空为谓语动词，根据“blood pressure”可知此处指血压更低，用lower表示。故填(l)ower。
16．
句意：所以如是否你的愤怒是由交通或其他事情引起的，这并不重要。it doesn’t matter表示“不重要”。故填(m)atter。
17．
句意：像深呼吸一样的方法能够帮你很多。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，deep表示“深的”，deep breath表示“深呼吸”。故填(d)eep。
18．(f)avourite
19．(e)njoy
20．(A)merican
21．(t)ravelling/(t)raveling
22．(d)ifferent
23．(i)nterested
24．(f)antastic
25．(s)hopping
26．(w)alk
27．(h)imself
【分析】
短文主要讲述了每个人都喜欢假期，因为他们可以在假期里做他们最喜欢的事情。详细的介绍了彼得的暑假旅行计划。
18．
句意：每个人都喜欢假期，因为他们可以在假期做他们最喜欢的事情。根据“For the students, the summer holiday is the best time. They can go outdoors and have a good time.”，可知应该是做最喜欢的事情，favorite adj.“最喜欢的”形容词作定语，符合语境，故填(f)avourite。
19．
句意：他们可以去大城市观光或去农村享受自然之美。观察句子，这里这里应该是用动词不定式to do做目的状语，可知应该用动词原形。根据“They can go to big cities to go sightseeing or go to the countryside to … the beauty of nature.”可知应该是享受自然之美，enjoy v. “享受”符合语境，故填(e)njoy。
20．
句意：彼得是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅行。根据“He is leaving on July 12th and getting back to New York on the last day of the month.”，可知应该是美国中学生，American“美国的”符合语境，故填(A)merican。
21．
句意：彼得是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅行。根据“He always travels in his country.”可知应该是喜欢旅行，love doing sth表示经常喜欢做某事。故填(t)ravelling/(t)raveling。
22．
句意：这个暑假他想做些不一样的事情。根据前面提到他总是喜欢在他的国家旅行，以及下文提到这个暑假他来到中国北京和西安，可知应该是做不同的事情，故填(d)ifferent。
23．
句意：他对中国历史感兴趣。根据“So, he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer holiday.”可知应该是对中国历史感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，故填(i)nterested。
24．
句意：他将度过一个美妙的假期。根据“During the days, he is going to visit places of interest and going… in China.”可知应该是将度过一个美妙的假期，fantastic adj.“极好的，非常棒的”形容词作定语，故填(f)antastic。
25．
句意：白天，他会去参观名胜古迹和购物。根据首字母提示，固定短语：go shopping“购物”符合语境，故填(s)hopping。
26．
句意：晚上，他要去散步，欣赏夜景。根据首字母提示，固定短语：take a walk“散步”符合语境，故填(w)alk。
27．
句意：他确信他在中国会玩得很开心。根据“During the days, he is going to visit places of interest and going… in China.”可知应该是在中国玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，这里主语为he，可知应该用himself，故填(h)imself。
28．(m)e
29．(l)essons
30．(t)wice
31．(p)laying
32．(v)ery
33．(g)ames
34．(m)uch
35．(h)omework
36．(f)riend
37．(W)e
【分析】
这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他的学校生活。
28．
句意：让我来告诉你一些关于我上学日的事情。根据“Let … tell you something about my school day”及首字母可知，此处指让我来介绍这些事情，故填(m)e。
29．
句意：我们每天早上7点半开始上课。根据下文的介绍“We have PE lessons…”可知，7点半开始上课，have lessons“上课”，故填(l)essons。
30．
句意：我们一周上两次体育课。根据“We have PE lessons … a week”及首字母可知，此处指上体育课的频率，twice a week“一周两次”，故填(t)wice。
31．
句意：我喜欢打篮球，我能打得很好。play basketball打篮球，是一个固定短语。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填(p)laying。
32．
句意：我喜欢打篮球，我能打得很好。根据“I can play it … well”及首字母可知，此空应填副词very修饰well，故填(v)ery。
33．
句意：我也喜欢玩电脑游戏。computer games是固定的名词短语，表示“电脑游戏”，故填(g)ames。
34．
句意：但是我没有太多时间玩电脑游戏，因为我每天有很多家庭作业要做。根据“But I don’t have … time to play them”及首字母可知，此处指没有太多时间，much修饰不可数名词time，故填(m)uch。
35．
句意：但是我没有太多时间玩电脑游戏，因为我每天有很多家庭作业要做。根据“But I don't have … time to play them”及首字母可知，因为有许多家庭作业所以没有时间玩游戏，故填(h)omework。
36．
句意：我有一个好朋友。根据“I have a good”及首字母可知，此处指一个好朋友，friend“朋友”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(f)riend。
37．
句意：我们经常一起谈论有趣的电影，一起做作业。此空缺少主语，结合首字母可知，此空应填we表示“我们”，故填(W)e。
38．(s)chool
39．(s)tudents
40．(c)lasses
41．(c)lassrooms
42．(l)ibrary
43．(b)ooks
44．(s)cience
45．(i)n
46．(s)ome
47．(i)s
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了Li Ling的学校的设施及建筑。
38．
句意：我的学校很大。根据“I’m Li Ling. I am a student in No. 22 Middle School in Heze.”可知，此处是作者的学校很大，school是名词，学校，故填(s)chool。
39．
句意：我们学校大约有3000名学生，他们有不同的国家。根据“in our school”可知，此处是在学校有学生的数目，3000后加名词复数，student是名词，学生，此处用复数形式，故填(s)tudents。
40．
句意：他们在不同的班级。结合“There are about 3,000...in our school”及常识可知，学校有3000学生，应该是在不同的班级，different加名词复数形式，class用复数形式，故填(c)lasses。
41．
句意：教室和老师办公室在同一栋楼里。根据“in the same building”可知，此处是教室和教师办公室，classroom是名词，教室，教室不是一个，用复数形式，故填(c)lassrooms。
42．
句意：大楼后面有一个图书馆。根据“behind the building”可知，此处是说图书馆，library是名词，图书馆，故填(l)ibrary。
43．
句意：我们可以从那里借书。根据“borrow”可知，此处是在图书馆借书，book是书，此处用复数形式，主语是we是复数，借书肯定用复数形式，故填(b)ooks。
44．
句意：我们在里面上科学课。根据“lessons”可知，此处是在上科学课，science是名词，科学，故填(s)cience。
45．
句意：我们学校有一个健身房。根据“We have a gym”可知，此处是在健身房，in是介词，in the school“在学校”，故填(i)n。
46．
句意：我们学校有一些树和花。根据“trees and flowers“可知，此处是有一些树和花，some一些，后加名词复数，故填(s)ome。
47．
句意：我们的学校很好。我们非常喜欢它。nice是形容词，谓语动词用be，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填(i)s。
48．(s)ports
49．(B)ut
50．(c)lassmates
51．(s)hort
52．(f)rom
53．(l)ives
54．(l)essons
55．(G)rade
56．(w)ell
57．(l)ot
【分析】
每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，许多学生都喜欢明星，作者所崇拜的英雄是自己的同班同学，他个子不高，但意志力也很坚强，他来自四川的汶川，与养父母生活在一起。学习成绩很好，总是取得七年级的第一名，并乐于助人，经常帮助父母做家务。
48．
句意：许多学生都喜欢体育明星，像罗纳尔多和李娜等人。众所周知，罗纳尔多和李娜都是体育运动员，是体育明星，sports star：体育明星，故填(s)ports。
49．
句意：但是我的英雄是不同的。别人喜欢的是明星，而我心中的英雄是我的同班同学，此处表示转折关系，故填(B)ut。
50．
句意：他是我的一个同班同学。根据“We are in the same class.”可知，我们是同班同学，one of后跟名词的复数形式，故填(c)lassmates。
51．
句意：他又矮又小。and为并列连词，前后连接的是两个形容词，根据“and small”及首字母可知，故填(s)hort。
52．
句意：他来自四川省的汶川。come from来自于……，故填(f)rom。
53．
句意：他与他的养父母生活在一起。根据“he … with his foster parents”及首字母可知，与养父母生活在一起，live with sb：与某人生活在一起，时态为一般现在时态，主语是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填(l)ives。
54．
句意：艾伦擅长所有的功课。根据“Allan is good at all his”及首字母可知，擅长所有功课，各门功课要用名词的复数形式，故填(l)essons。
55．
句意：他总是七年级的第一名。此处指七年级，Grade“年级”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填(G)rade。
56．
句意：他篮球和足球打得都很好。副词修饰动词play，打得好用副词well表示“好”，故填(w)ell。
57．
句意：在家里，他经常帮助他的养父母。 a lot此处是副词词组，故填(l)ot。
58．(f)ront
59．(a)round
60．(s)leeps
61．(m)uch
62．(s)ports
63．(b)ut
64．(f)rom
65．(t)ravel
66．(e)veryone/(e)verybody
67．(t)hem
【分析】
本文讲述了在开学的第一天，Mr. Jeffrey老师要求学生从家带一件物品向班级展示，Valerie选择物品的故事。
58．
句意：你必须在全班同学面前展示它。根据“tell the class a little about you”可知这里表示在班级面前展示它。in front of在……前面。故填(f)ront。
59．
句意：她走进自己的房间，环顾四周。分析句子可知这里填副词修饰动词look，结合首字母a，可知look around环顾四周，符合题意，故填(a)round。
60．
句意：有个玩具熊，但是如果他们发现她晚上还和她的玩具熊睡觉，他们可能会认为她是个婴儿。she主语，后接动词作谓语，根据at night以及首字母s，可知sleep睡觉，符合句意，根据find out可知，句子使用一般现在时。故填(s)leeps。
61．
句意：她有一个书架，书架上摆满了书，但这些书关于她说明不了太多。分析句子可知，空上填副词，修饰动词say，根据“She has a bookshelf full of books, but they don’t say...about her.”中but转折关系，可知much符合题意。故填(m)uch。
62．
句意：她在暑假上网球课，她喜欢运动。根据“She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday”可知她喜欢运动。故填(s)ports。
63．
句意：球拍很好，但是这些Healther阿姨给的明信片可能会告诉全班更多关于你的情况。分析句子可知，这里填连词，结合首字母和前后两个句子可知，这里前后构成转折关系。故填(b)ut。
64．
句意：妈妈从盒子里拿出一些明信片。根据“takes out some postcards...a box.”可知这里表示“从盒子里面拿出来一些明信片”，故填(f)rom。
65．
句意：你想周游世界。want to do sth.想要做某事；根据“you want to visit them”以及首字母t，可知travel旅行，符合题意。故填(t)ravel。
66．
句意：向全班同学展示这些明信片可能是每个人更好地了解你的好方法。介词for后面可接代词作宾语，结合首字母e以及“Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for...to know you better.”可知此处是everyone/everybody每个人，符合题意，指代全班同学。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
67．
句意：谈论它们需要几个小时。根据“It takes hours to talk about all of...”以及结合语境可知，谈论所有这些明信片需要很长时间，them它们，代词宾格，指代“明信片”。故填(t)hem。
68．(l)ook
69．(s)peak
70．(e)asy
71．(i)nteresting
72．(a)lways
73．(w)ell
74．(g)ood/(g)reat
75．(s)ays
76．(h)elps
77．(h)ave
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师的相关情况，包括他的长相，习惯以及在学习上给予学生的帮助等。
68．
句意：这让他看起来非常聪明。根据“He wears a pair of glasses”及“This makes him … very clever”并结合首字母可知，他戴着眼镜看起来非常聪明，look“看起来”；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填(l)ook。
69．
句意：他喜欢喝很多茶，因为他要讲一整天。根据“Mr. Smith is our English teacher”及首字母可知，老师要讲一整天，speak“说话”，has to do sth“不得不做某事”，故填(s)peak。
70．
句意：多喝茶让他轻松地说话。make sth+形容词“使某物……”，喝茶能让他轻松地说话，easy“容易的”，故填eary。
71．
句意：史密斯老师给我们有趣的作业。根据“It helps us feel more relaxing”及首字母可知，给我们布置有趣的作业，interesting“有趣的”，故填(i)nteresting。
72．
句意：他总是用一支红色的钢笔，一支绿色的钢笔和一支黑色的钢笔。根据“uses a red pen, a green pen and a black pen”及首字母可知，总是用这几种颜色的钢笔，always“总是”，故填(a)lways。
73．
句意：当我们功课做得好时，他就用黑色画一颗大星星。根据“draws a big star in black”可知，做得好给予星星做奖励，副词well修饰动词do，故填(w)ell。
74．
句意：那让我们感觉很棒。feel后接形容词作表语，做得好老师给予奖励，这个让学生感觉很棒，good“好的”以及great“很好的”符合，故填(g)ood/(g)reat。
75．
句意：史密斯老师说回答问题很重要。根据“Mr Smith … it is important to ask questions”及首字母可知，空格后是老师说的话，say“说”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填(s)ays。
76．
句意：作为一个善良的老师，他总是帮助我们学习。根据“us with our studies”及首字母可知，此处用help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填(h)elps。
77．
句意：有他做我们的老师，我们很幸运。根据“We are lucky to … him as our teacher”及首字母可知，有这样的老师学生们很开心，have“有”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(h)ave。
78．comes
79．lives
80．work
81．weekends
82．by
83．lessons
84．at
85．homework
86．watches
87．like/love
【分析】
本文介绍了来自美国的中学生马克及家人。马克是个好孩子，他的父母喜欢他。他和他的祖母住在纽约附近的一个镇上。他的父母在纽约工作。马克每天骑自行车上学。他喜欢学习所有的课程。他擅长英语。他上课认真听老师讲课。放学后，他认真做家庭作业，只在星期天晚上看电视。
78．
句意：他来自美国。come from：来自……，固定短语。此句时态是一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，come的三单是comes。故填comes。
79．
句意：他住在纽约附近的一个镇上。live in sp.住在某个地方，此句时态是一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，live的三单是lives。故填lives。
80．
句意：他的父母在纽约工作。由首字母提示和“His parents … in New York.”可知此句表达在纽约工作，空格处应填“工作”，work工作，此句时态是一般现在时，主语“His parents”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填work。
81．
句意：他们周末回家看望马克。根据“He live in a town near New York. He lives with his grandmother. His parents work in New York.”和首字母提示可知父母周末回家，空格处应填“周末”，此处应用复数，表示每个周末都回家，weekend周末，复数是weekends，at weekends周末，固定短语。故填weekends。
82．
句意：马克每天骑自行车上学。由首字母提示和“bike”可知是骑自行车，by bike骑自行车，固定搭配。故填by。
83．
句意：在学校，他喜欢学习所有的课程。根据“At school, he likes studying”和首字母提示可知空格处填“课程，功课”；lesson课程，功课，复数是lessons；由“all the”可知应用复数形式。故填lessons。
84．
句意：他擅长英语。be good at擅长……，固定短语。故填at。
85．
句意：放学后，他做家庭作业。do one’s homework做作业，固定短语。故填homework。
86．
句意：他只在星期天晚上看电视。watch TV看电视，固定短语，watch的三单是watches。此句时态是一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填watches。
87．
句意：马克是个好孩子，他的父母喜欢他。由句中“Mark is a good boy”和首字母提示可知他的父母喜欢他，love/like喜欢，此句时态是一般现在时，主语“His parents”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填like/love。
88．(w)hy
89．(h)ours
90．(p)lay
91．(r)un
92．(s)chool
93．(e)xciting
94．(c)areful
95．(g)rade
96．(g)ood
97．(g)etting
【分析】
本文主要介绍了学生们在学校会通过上体育课来保持健康，并介绍了具体会做哪些体育活动。
88．
句意：这是为什么我们上体育课。根据“That’s … they have PE classes”及首字母可知，解释上体育课的原因，that’s why“那是为什么”，故填(w)hy。
89．
句意：在英国，学生每周有两个小时的体育课。根据“two … of PE each week”及首字母可知，此处指两小时的体育课，hour“小时”，two修饰名词的复数形式，故填(h)ours。
90．
句意：学生们还踢足球、橄榄球和越野跑步。play football：踢足球，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(p)lay。
91．
句意：在夏天，孩子们跑步，做跳高跳远。根据“do the high and long jumps”可知，此处指某种体育活动，结合首字母r可知，此处指跑步，英文表达为run，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(r)un。
92．
句意：上学的时候，我最喜欢的是蹦床。根据“When I was at”及首字母可知，此处指在学校，英文表达为at school，故填(s)chool。
93．
句意：跳到空中是如此令人兴奋。was后接形容词作表语，根据“my favourite was the trampoline”及首字母可知，蹦床是令人兴奋的，所以是最喜欢的，故填(e)xciting。
94．
句意：但是你需要小心。be后接形容词作表语，根据“Sometimes you don’t land where you planned”及首字母可知，蹦床时要小心，故填(c)areful。
95．
句意：当你拿到成绩单时，体育课会有一个分数。a修饰名词的单数形式，根据“When you get your report card”及首字母可知，会有一个分数，故填(g)rade。
96．
句意：你的父母会看到你有多擅长做俯卧撑和数学。how+形容词/副词+主谓，are后接形容词，结合首字母g及“you are at press-ups”可知，此处用be good at sth表示“擅长某事”，故填(g)ood。
97．
句意：但是你的体育成绩并不影响你进入一所更好的高中的机会。根据“into a better high school”及首字母可知，此处指进入一所更好的高中，get into“进入”，介词of后接动名词，故填(g)etting。
98．(l)ikes/(l)oves
99．(b)right/(b)eautiful/(b)ig
100．(c)hat
101．(n)ice
102．(r)eally
103．(b)egins
104．(F)riday
105．(e)xercises
106．(S)ometimes
107．(p)laying
【分析】
本文主要介绍了Millie在学校的相关情况，包括学校设施、朋友以及和朋友平时活动。
98．
句意：她非常喜欢她的学校。love/like意为“喜欢”，符合语境。主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)ikes/(l)oves。
99．
句意：她的教室既明亮又干净(大/漂亮)。bright意为“明亮的”；big意为“大的”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”，符合语境。故填(b)right/(b)eautiful/(b)ig。
100．
句意：在午餐时间，她们经常坐在树下和彼此聊天。chat意为“聊天”。故填(c)hat。
101．
句意：她所有的朋友都非常友好。be nice to sb.意为“对某人友好”， 故填(n)ice。
102．
句意：他们真的很好。really意为“真地”，副词，此处修饰great。故填(r)eally。
103．
句意：学校日从周一到周五早上8点开始。begin意为“开始”，主语为第三人称单数，故填(b)egins。
104．
句意：学校日从周一到周五早上8点开始。根据from Monday to及首字母提示可知，指从周一到周五。故填(F)riday。
105．
句意：并且他们每天先做早操。do morning exercises意为“做早操”。 故填(e)xercises。
106．
句意：有时，她去图书馆。根据语境及首字母提示可知填Sometimes，表示“有时候”。故填(S)ometimes。
107．
句意：Millie也喜欢打排球。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；play volleyball意为“打排球”。故填(p)laying。
108．visited
109．really
110．got
111．picking
112．about
113．play
114．photos/pictures
115．cinema
116．gifts
117．exciting
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了周日去科学博物馆的一次参观。
108．
句意：我们参观了科学博物馆。根据上文“Last Sunday I went on a school trip with my classmates”及首字母提示，可知此处指“参观博物馆”，visit参观，根据时间可知用一般过去时，故填visited。
109．
句意：它真的很有趣。此处缺少副词修饰形容词，根据后文介绍博物馆的情况及首字母提示，可知此处指“真地有趣”，really真地，故填really。
110．
句意：我们乘坐公共汽车到那里。根据“by bus”及首字母提示，可知此处介绍乘坐公共汽车到达那里，get there到达那里，描述的过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填got。
111．
句意：我们看到农民在农场摘苹果。根据句子中的人物及地点，可知此处指“摘苹果”，pick捡，摘，符合首字母提示及语境。see sb. doing sth.看到某人做某事，故填picking。
112．
句意：在博物馆，关于机器人我学到了很多。根据后文对机器人的介绍，可知此处指“关于机器人”，about关于，符合首字母提示及语境，故填about。
113．
句意：我不知道他们能和我们下象棋。play chess下象棋，情态动词后加动词原形，结合首字母提示，故填play。
114．
句意：我也拍了许多很棒的相片。take photos/pictures照相，结合首字母提示，故填photos/pictures。
115．
句意：在那之后，我们去电影院看了一部有趣的动画片。根据“see an interesting cartoon”及首字母提示，可知此处指电影院，cinema电影院，故填cinema。
116．
句意：最后，我去商店为父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据“I went to the shop”及首字母提示，可知此处指“礼物”，gift礼物，根据“some”可知填写复数形式，故填gifts。
117．
句意：总是，它是令人兴奋的一天。根据作者一天的经历及首字母提示，可知这是令人兴奋的一天，exciting令人兴奋的，故填exciting。
118．(h)and
119．(y)oung
120．(e)ach
121．(w)hen
122．(e)veryone
123．(c)ome
124．(h)ave
125．(m)eet
126．(s)how
127．(f)riends
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Give me five”的含义和由来。
118．
句意：这个人并不是向你要钱，而是要你伸出手。 根据后文的“It means clapping （拍击） of each other’s right hands together”可知，只是拍打右手, 所以用单数，故填(h)and。
119．
句意：尤其在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据“especially（尤其）among…people”及首字母可知，应该是尤其在年轻人中很受欢迎，形容词young“年轻的”作定语，故填(y)oung。
120．
句意： 这意味着一起拍击彼此的右手。根据“It means clapping（拍击）of…other’s right hands together”及首字母可知，应该是拍击彼此的右手，each other“彼此”，故填(e)ach。
121．
句意：人们有时在庆祝好的事情时这样做。根据“People sometimes do it…they celebrate（庆祝）something good”并结合首字母可知，应该是人们有时在庆祝好的事情时这样做，when意为“当……时”，故填(w)hen。
122．
句意：当足球队伍获胜时, 运动员会跟身边的每个人击掌庆祝。根据“the football players will give the high fives to…around to celebrate when their team wins a game”及首字母可知，应该是当足球队伍获胜时，运动员会跟身边的每个人击掌庆祝，everyone意为“每个人”，故填(e)veryone。
123．
句意：“Give me five”可能来自古罗马，向国王举起右臂。根据“Give me five” may…from the old Roman gesture（手势）of raising（提高）the right arm for the king”并结合首字母可知，应该是“Give me five”可能来自古罗马，向国王举起右臂，情态动词may后面接动词原形，come from意为“来自”，故填(c)ome。
124．
句意：这表明这个人手里没有任何危险的东西。根据“It shows that the person does not…any dangerous things in his hand”并结合首字母可知，应该是这表明这个人手里没有任何危险的东西，助动词的否定形式does not后面接动词原形，have意为“有”，故填(h)ave。
125．
句意：对国王来说，见这个人是很安全的。根据“It is safe for the king to…this person”并结合首字母可知，应该是对国王来说，见这个人是很安全的，固定句型it is+形容词 for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，meet意为“见”，故填(m)eet。
126．
句意：如今，一些人也跟第一次见面的人用击掌的方式来显示他们的友好。根据“Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to…they are friendly”并结合首字母可知，应该是如今，一些人也跟第一次见面的人用击掌的方式来显示他们的友好，由空前的“to”可知，应该填动词原形show“展示”，故填(s)how。
127．
句意：跟你的朋友尝试击掌吧。根据“Try “give me five” with your…”及首字母可知，应该是跟你的朋友尝试击掌吧，名词friend意为“朋友” 此处不是单指一位朋友，所以用名词复数，故填(f)riends。
128．(S)pring
129．(F)ebruary
130．(i)mportant
131．(o)ther
132．(d)umplings
133．(c)lothes
134．(r)eady
135．(w)ishes
136．(p)ackets
137．(p)oor
【分析】
本文主要介绍了春节。
128．
句意：中国每年都有春节。根据“At 12:00, people let off fireworks to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival.”可知，此处介绍的是春节，Spring Festival指“春节”。故填(S)pring.
129．
句意：它通常在一月或二月。根据常识可知，春节通常会在一月或二月，“February”表示“二月”。故填(F)ebruary。
130．
句意：这是中国最重要的节日。根据“So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things.”以及首字母提示可知，春节是中国最重要的节日，“important”表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
131．
句意：他们买猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉、水果和其他许多东西，并且他们经常做一种叫做“饺子”的特殊食物。根据“They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many...things”以及首字母提示可知，此处指买其他的许多东西，“other”表示“其他的”。故填(o)ther。
132．
句意：他们买猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉、水果和其他许多东西，并且他们经常做一种叫做“饺子”的特殊食物。根据“they often make a special kind of food called”以及首字母提示可知，春节会做饺子吃，“dumplings”表示“饺子”。故填(d)umplings。
133．
句意：在节日的前一天，父母给孩子们买新衣服。根据“On that day before the festival, parents buy new...for their children.”以及首字母提示可知，父母会给孩子们买新衣服过年，“clothes”表示“衣服”。故填(c)lothes。
134．
句意：其他人准备好了晚餐。根据“Others get the dinner...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指准备晚餐，get ready表示“准备好”。故填(r)eady。
135．
句意：当他们享用这顿饭的时候，他们互相祝福来年。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best...for the coming year.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指祝福来年，“wishes”表示“祝愿”。故填(w)ishes。
136．
句意：孩子们通常会收到一些红包。根据常识可知，孩子们过年会收到红包，red packets表示“红包”。故填(p)ackets。
137．
句意：所有的人，无论贫富，老少，在这个时候都是最幸福的。根据“All the people, rich or...old or young”以及首字母提示可知，“rich”对应“poor”。故填(p)oor。
138．(e)asy
139．(f)ar
140．(f)loors
141．(g)ood
142．(b)oys
143．(n)eeds
144．(c)inema
145．(m)any
146．(p)resent
147．(f)riends
【分析】
文章主要介绍的是学校附近的一个商场,商场里有很多店铺适合女孩子,但是适合男孩子逛的却很少。
138．
句意：它很容易找到。系动词be后用形容词，根据“There is a new shopping mall near my school .”可知，此处表达的是它很容易找到，故填(e)asy。
139．
句意：因为它离汽车站不远。根据前一句句意 “这家商场很容易找到”可知,此处应是“它离汽车站不远”，far away from 意为“离……远”，故填(f)ar。
140．
句意：这个商场很大，并且它有很多层楼。根据前文“The mall is very big”并结合下文分层介绍以及首字母可知，此处应表示这个商场有很多层楼。floor是可数名词, 应该用复数形式，故填(f)loors。
141．
句意：这对女孩们来讲真是个好消息。根据“There are lots of clothes shops.”并结合首字母可知，此处应表达的是“好消息”。故填(g)ood。
142．
句意：然而，对男孩们来讲没有很多的店铺可逛。与前文的女孩们相对应，结合首字母，可知此处表达的是对男孩们来讲，并用boy的复数形式，故填(b)oys。
143．
句意：我认为这个商场需要更多的商店。根据“There is only one sports shop.”可知，商场还需要更多这样的商店，主语为the mall，为单数，应填need的第三人称单数形式，故填(n)eeds。
144．
句意：在二楼也有一个很大的电影院。根据“I often watch films there.”可知，此处应是有一个电影院，其前有不定冠词a，此处应用其单数形式，结合首字母，故填(c)inema。
145．
句意：它地方很小，人太多了。根据上文“I do not like the computer games centre on the third floor. It is small...”可知，游戏厅地方小，人太多，people为可数名词，结合首字母，故填(m)any。
146．
句意：我想买一辆玩具车给我哥哥作为他的生日礼物。结合语境和首字母，此处应该是生日礼物birthday present，且根据前文“a toy car”可知，只有一个礼物，所以应该用present的单数形式，故填(p)resent。
147．
句意：这个商场是一个见朋友的好地方。根据前面的“meet”，并结合首字母，可知此处填朋友friend，且friend为可数名词，应用其复数形式，故填(f)riends。
人教版七年级上册期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点知识+难点易错点)
专题12 短文首字母填空15篇
首先通读全文，了解大意。然后浏览设空的句子，分析句子结构，初步确定空处所填词汇的词性。如果不能找到信息和关键词直接填词，就回看上下文分析句子，掌握三者之间的内在联系，最后综合句意与信息和关键词，推断出所填词语。
（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）阅读下面短文，根据上下文及首字母提示写单词。
Sam Smith and his sister Ann are students. Sam always goes to school by bus, and Ann does, too. They n1． walk to school. But some of their friends w2． to school every day. Sam and Ann get home at a q3． past four in the afternoon. They do h4． before dinner. S5． they watch TV after dinner. They always go to bed e6．. Sam and Ann usually have three meals (餐) a day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. They have breakfast at home. F7． Monday to Friday they have lunch at school. They eat dinner at home. Mr. Smith has a good j8．. He works at a radio s9．. He comes home from w10． at five and the Smiths eat dinner at six.
（2019·上海市浦东外国语学校东校七年级期中） It’s not easy for us to forgive（原谅）someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed.
H11． , several new studies say that it could be good for your health. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as a healthy or medical problem. On the other hand, studies p12． that something like anger can change your well-being（身心状况）. When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the real w13．, anger is less obvious. Scientists say anger can be harmful to your p14． and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea. The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression.
They also have fewer headaches, l15． blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m16． if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d17． breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else. Forgiveness does not mean that your simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.
（2021·天津一中七年级期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Everybody likes holiday because they can do their f18． things during the holiday. For the students, the summer holiday is the best time. They can go outdoors and have a good time.
They can go to big cities to go sightseeing or go to the countryside to e19． the beauty of nature (大自然).
Peter is an A20． middle school student and he loves t21． very much. He always travels in his country. This summer holiday he wants to do something d22．. He is i23． in Chinese history. So, he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer holiday. He is leaving on July 12th and getting back to New York on the last day of the month. He is going to spend a f24． holiday. During the days, he is going to visit places of interest and going s25．. At night, he is going to take a w26． to enjoy the night views (风景). He is sure he will enjoy h27． in China.
（2021·江苏·景山中学七年级期中） Hello! I’m Li Ping from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. Let m28． tell you something about my school day. We have l29． at 7: 30 every morning. We have PE lessons t30． a week. I like p31．volleyball and I can play it v32． well. I practice (练习) it every Friday afternoon. I like playing computer g33． too. But I don’t have m34． time to play them because I have lots of h35．to do every day. I have a good f36．. W37． often talk about some funny films and do our homework together.
（2021·天津津南·七年级期中） I’m Li Ling. I am a student in No. 22 Middle School in Heze. My s38． is very big. There are about 3,000 s39． in our school, and they have different c40．. There is a tall building near the school gate. The c41． and teachers’ offices are in the same building.
There is a l42． behind the building. We can borrow (借) b43． from it. Next to the library is the science lab. We have s44． lessons in it. We have a gym (体育馆) i45． the school. There are s46． trees and flowers in our school.
Our school i47． nice. We like it very much.
（2021·江苏·宝应县城北初级中学七年级期中）根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下列空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Everyone has his own hero. Many students like s48． stars like Cristiano Ronaldo and Li Na. And many students like popular stars. B49． my hero is different. He is one of my c50．. We are in the same class. His name is Allan. Allan is not cool. He is s51． and small. But he has a strong mind. He comes f52． Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. And he l53． with his foster parents.
Allan is good at all his l54．. He is always No. 1 in G55． 7. He plays basketball and football w56． too. He likes to help others. At home, he helps his foster parents a l57．.
（2021·江苏鼓楼·七年级期中） “On the first day of school Mr. Jeffrey wants to bring a personal item(个人物品) from home to tell the class a little about you. You have to show it in f58． of the class.” Mom says to Valerie.
Valerie isn’t sure what to bring. She goes to her room and looks a59．. There is Teddy, but the class may think she is a baby if they find out she still s60． with her bear at night. She has a bookshelf full of books, but they don’t say m61． about her. The tennis racket(球拍)under her bed catches her eyes. She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday, and she likes s62．.
“I guess that will do,” Valerie says to her mom.
“It is fine, b63． these postcards(明星片)from Aunt Healther may tell the class more about you.” Mom takes out some postcards f64．a box.
“But I have never been(去过)to any of these places,” Valerie says.
“No, but you want to visit them. You want to t65．around the world. Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for e66． to know you better.”
“Mom, will Mr. Jeffrey let me talk all day? It takes hours to talk about all of t67．.”
Mom laughs, “Maybe not all day, but he’ll be happy you’re so willing to share.”
（2021·湖北·武汉市武珞路中学七年级期中） Mr. Smith is our English teacher. He wears a pair of glasses. This makes him l68． very clever. He likes drinking a lot of tea because he has to s69． all day. Drinking a lot makes that e70．. Mr. Smith gives us i71． homework. It helps us feel more relaxing. When Mr. Smith checks(批改) our homework, he a72． uses a red pen, a green pen and a black pen. He puts a “√” or a “×” on our homework in red. He writes down the right answers for us in green. He draws a big star in black when we do w73． in our homework. It makes us feel g74．. Mr Smith s75． it is important to ask questions. As a kind teacher, he always h76． us with our studies. We are lucky to h77． him as our teacher. Mr. Smith often says he is also lucky to have us as his students.
（2020·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心七年级期中）根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整单词。
Mark is a middle schoolboy. He c78． from the USA．This year, he is twelve years old. He l79． in a town near New York. He lives with his grandmother. His parents w80． in New York. They come back home to visit Mark at w81．. Mark goes to school b82． bike every day. At school, he likes studying all the l83．. He is good a84． English. He listens to the teachers carefully (认真) in class. He works very hard at his lessons. After school, he does his h85．. He w86． TV only on Sunday evening. Mark is a good boy and his parents l87． him.
（2021·湖北·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）七年级期中）Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letters.
We have to stay fit, no matter what age we are. It is very important for kids. That’s w88． they have PE classes.
In Britain, students have two h89． of PE each week. They do sit-ups press-ups (俯卧撑) and rope-skipping during PE.
Students also p90． football, rugby and do cross-country running. This is when students go outside for a long run. I remember I got lost once! In the summer, kids r91． and do the high and long jumps.
When I was at s92．, my favourite was the trampoline (蹦床). Jumping high into the air was so e93．. But you need to be c94． . Sometimes you don’t land where you planned! When you get your report card, there will be a g95． for PE. Your parents will see how g96． you are at press-ups as well as math. But your PE grade doesn’t affect (影响) your chances of g97． into a better high school.
（2021·江苏东台·七年级期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示， 补全单词，使短文完整、正确。
Millie is a student at Moonlight Middle School. She l98． her school very much. Her classroom is clean and b99．.
Kate is her best friend. At lunchtime, they often sit under the tall tree and c100． with each other. All her friends are n101． to her. They are r102． great.
The school day b103． at 8 a.m. from Monday to F104．. And they do morning e105． first.
Millie’s favourite lesson is English. She is good at it. S106． she goes to the library. Millie also likes p107． volleyball. She and her friends play it after school on Wednesday. She has a good time at school every day.
（2021·山东广饶·七年级期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Last Sunday I went on a school trip with my classmates. We v108． the science museum and it was r109． interesting. We g110． there by bus. We saw some farms and villages along the way. We saw farmers p111． apples on the farm . At the museum, I learned a lot a112． robots. I didn’t know they could p113． chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us to make a model robot. I took a lot of great p114． , too. After that, I went to the c115． to see an interesting cartoon (动画片）,at last I went to the shop and bought some lovely g116． for my parents. They weren’t expensive . All in all, it was an e117． day.
（2021·江苏鼓楼·七年级阶段练习）请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
If someone says to you “give me five”, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet（钱包）! The person is not asking for your money, but your h118．.
In America, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is very popular especially（尤其）among y 119． people. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping（拍击）of e120． other’s right hands together. People sometimes do it w121． they celebrate（庆祝）something good. For example, the football players will give the high fives to e122． around to celebrate when their team wins a game. “Give me five” may c123． from the old Roman gesture（手势）of raising（提高）the right arm for the king. It shows that the person does not h124． any dangerous things in his hand. It is safe for the king to m125． this person. Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to s126． they are friendly.
Well, what are you waiting for? Try “give me five” with your f127．. Let’s do it!
（2020·江苏·南通市新桥中学七年级阶段练习） Every year there is a S128． Festival in China. Usually it is in January or F129．. It is the most i130． festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many o131． things, and they often make a special kind of food called “d132．”. It means “come together”. On that day before the festival, parents buy new c133． for their children. On the Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play all kinds of games. Others get the dinner r134．. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best w135．for the coming year. Children usually get some red p136．. At 12:00, people let off fireworks to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival. All the people, rich or p137．, old or young, are the happiest at this time.
（2021·江苏射阳·七年级阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。（每空一词）
There is a new shopping mall near my school. It is very e138． to find because it is not f139． away from the bus station. The mall is very big and it has many f140．. On the ground floor, there are lots of clothes shops. This is g141． news for girls. However, there are not many shops for b142．. There is only one sports shop for them. I think the mall n143． some more. There is also a big c144． on the second floor and I often watch films there. I do not like the computer games centre on the third floor. It is small and there are too m145． people. I like the toy shop on the top floor very much. There are some nice toys in it and I want to buy a toy car for my brother as his birthday p146．.
The mall is a good place to meet f147．. It is a really fun place to go.
参考答案
1．(n)ever
2．(w)alk
3．(q)uarter
4．(h)omework
5．(S)ometimes
6．(e)arly
7．(F)rom
8．(j)ob
9．(s)tation
10．(w)ork
【分析】
短文介绍了Sam Smith和他妹妹Ann的学习和生活情况，文中还介绍他们父亲的职业。
1．
句意：他们从不步行上学。空格在主谓之间填副词；根据上文“Sam always goes to school by bus, and Ann does, too”可知此处指“他们从不步行上学”；never“从不”；故填(n)ever。
2．
句意：但是他们的一些朋友每天步行上学。此处填动词当谓语；上文“他们从不步行上学”；根据but表句意转折可知，此处指“但他们的一些朋友步行上学”；walk“走路”；文章陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语some of their friends是复数名词，谓语用原形；故填(w)alk。
3．
句意：萨姆和安下午四点十五分到家。空格在不定冠词后填单数可数名词；根据“past four in the afternoon”提示可知此处表时刻；quarter“一刻钟”；故填(q)uarter。
4．
句意：他们在晚饭前做家庭作业。此处填名词作宾语；根据下文“they watch TV after dinner”饭后看电视；可知此处指“饭前做作业”；homework“作业”，不可数名词；故填(h)omework。
5．
句意：有时他们晚饭后看电视。分析句子成分可知此处填副词；根据下文“They always ….Sam and Ann usually…”描述动作频率，结合首字母提示和频度副词的位置，可知填sometimes“有时”；故填(S)ometimes。
6．
句意：他们总是很早就上床睡觉。此处填副词修饰动词短语go to bed；根据首字母提示可知此处指“很早上床睡觉”；early“早早地”；故填(e)arly。
7．
句意：从星期一到星期五他们在学校吃午饭。根据“Monday to Friday”提示可知此处指“从星期一到星期五”；from …to…“从……到……”；故填(F)rom。
8．
句意：史密斯先生有一份好的工作。空格在不定冠词后填单数可数名词；根据下文“He works…”，结合首字母提示可知此处指“有一份好的工作”，表职业；用job“工作”，可数名词；故填(j)ob。
9．
句意：他在广播电台工作。根据“at”和“radio”提示可知此处指“在电台”，表工作地点；前有不定冠词可知填单数可数名词；station“站、所”；故填(s)tation。
10．
句意：他五点下班回家，史密斯一家六点吃晚饭。根据下文“the Smiths eat dinner at six”可知此处指“下班回来”，表达为come back from work；故填(w)ork。
11．(H)owever
12．(p)rove
13．(w)orld
14．(p)hysical
15．(l)ower
16．(m)atter
17．(d)eep
【分析】
文章讲述了原谅别人对你的健康有好处，愤怒会伤害你的身心健康，学会放下很重要。
11．
句意：然而，一些新的研究显示它对你的健康有好处。此空副词修饰整个句子，根据“It’s not easy for us to forgive（原谅）someone who has ever hurt you or made you disappointed.”可知此处表转折。故填(H)owever。
12．
句意：另一方面，研究证明像生气这样的事能够改变身心状况。此空为谓语动词，根据studies可知，此处指研究证明，prove表示“证明”。故填(p)rove。
13．
句意：在现实世界中，生气没那么明显。the后接名词，根据首字母可知，此空为world，表示“世界”。故填(w)orld。
14．
句意：科学家说生气对你的身心健康有害。and连接并列的形容词，physical表示“身体的”。故填(p)hysical。
15．
句意：他们头痛少，血压低，睡眠问题也少。此空为谓语动词，根据“blood pressure”可知此处指血压更低，用lower表示。故填(l)ower。
16．
句意：所以如是否你的愤怒是由交通或其他事情引起的，这并不重要。it doesn’t matter表示“不重要”。故填(m)atter。
17．
句意：像深呼吸一样的方法能够帮你很多。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，deep表示“深的”，deep breath表示“深呼吸”。故填(d)eep。
18．(f)avourite
19．(e)njoy
20．(A)merican
21．(t)ravelling/(t)raveling
22．(d)ifferent
23．(i)nterested
24．(f)antastic
25．(s)hopping
26．(w)alk
27．(h)imself
【分析】
短文主要讲述了每个人都喜欢假期，因为他们可以在假期里做他们最喜欢的事情。详细的介绍了彼得的暑假旅行计划。
18．
句意：每个人都喜欢假期，因为他们可以在假期做他们最喜欢的事情。根据“For the students, the summer holiday is the best time. They can go outdoors and have a good time.”，可知应该是做最喜欢的事情，favorite adj.“最喜欢的”形容词作定语，符合语境，故填(f)avourite。
19．
句意：他们可以去大城市观光或去农村享受自然之美。观察句子，这里这里应该是用动词不定式to do做目的状语，可知应该用动词原形。根据“They can go to big cities to go sightseeing or go to the countryside to … the beauty of nature.”可知应该是享受自然之美，enjoy v. “享受”符合语境，故填(e)njoy。
20．
句意：彼得是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅行。根据“He is leaving on July 12th and getting back to New York on the last day of the month.”，可知应该是美国中学生，American“美国的”符合语境，故填(A)merican。
21．
句意：彼得是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅行。根据“He always travels in his country.”可知应该是喜欢旅行，love doing sth表示经常喜欢做某事。故填(t)ravelling/(t)raveling。
22．
句意：这个暑假他想做些不一样的事情。根据前面提到他总是喜欢在他的国家旅行，以及下文提到这个暑假他来到中国北京和西安，可知应该是做不同的事情，故填(d)ifferent。
23．
句意：他对中国历史感兴趣。根据“So, he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer holiday.”可知应该是对中国历史感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，故填(i)nterested。
24．
句意：他将度过一个美妙的假期。根据“During the days, he is going to visit places of interest and going… in China.”可知应该是将度过一个美妙的假期，fantastic adj.“极好的，非常棒的”形容词作定语，故填(f)antastic。
25．
句意：白天，他会去参观名胜古迹和购物。根据首字母提示，固定短语：go shopping“购物”符合语境，故填(s)hopping。
26．
句意：晚上，他要去散步，欣赏夜景。根据首字母提示，固定短语：take a walk“散步”符合语境，故填(w)alk。
27．
句意：他确信他在中国会玩得很开心。根据“During the days, he is going to visit places of interest and going… in China.”可知应该是在中国玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，这里主语为he，可知应该用himself，故填(h)imself。
28．(m)e
29．(l)essons
30．(t)wice
31．(p)laying
32．(v)ery
33．(g)ames
34．(m)uch
35．(h)omework
36．(f)riend
37．(W)e
【分析】
这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他的学校生活。
28．
句意：让我来告诉你一些关于我上学日的事情。根据“Let … tell you something about my school day”及首字母可知，此处指让我来介绍这些事情，故填(m)e。
29．
句意：我们每天早上7点半开始上课。根据下文的介绍“We have PE lessons…”可知，7点半开始上课，have lessons“上课”，故填(l)essons。
30．
句意：我们一周上两次体育课。根据“We have PE lessons … a week”及首字母可知，此处指上体育课的频率，twice a week“一周两次”，故填(t)wice。
31．
句意：我喜欢打篮球，我能打得很好。play basketball打篮球，是一个固定短语。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填(p)laying。
32．
句意：我喜欢打篮球，我能打得很好。根据“I can play it … well”及首字母可知，此空应填副词very修饰well，故填(v)ery。
33．
句意：我也喜欢玩电脑游戏。computer games是固定的名词短语，表示“电脑游戏”，故填(g)ames。
34．
句意：但是我没有太多时间玩电脑游戏，因为我每天有很多家庭作业要做。根据“But I don’t have … time to play them”及首字母可知，此处指没有太多时间，much修饰不可数名词time，故填(m)uch。
35．
句意：但是我没有太多时间玩电脑游戏，因为我每天有很多家庭作业要做。根据“But I don't have … time to play them”及首字母可知，因为有许多家庭作业所以没有时间玩游戏，故填(h)omework。
36．
句意：我有一个好朋友。根据“I have a good”及首字母可知，此处指一个好朋友，friend“朋友”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(f)riend。
37．
句意：我们经常一起谈论有趣的电影，一起做作业。此空缺少主语，结合首字母可知，此空应填we表示“我们”，故填(W)e。
38．(s)chool
39．(s)tudents
40．(c)lasses
41．(c)lassrooms
42．(l)ibrary
43．(b)ooks
44．(s)cience
45．(i)n
46．(s)ome
47．(i)s
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了Li Ling的学校的设施及建筑。
38．
句意：我的学校很大。根据“I’m Li Ling. I am a student in No. 22 Middle School in Heze.”可知，此处是作者的学校很大，school是名词，学校，故填(s)chool。
39．
句意：我们学校大约有3000名学生，他们有不同的国家。根据“in our school”可知，此处是在学校有学生的数目，3000后加名词复数，student是名词，学生，此处用复数形式，故填(s)tudents。
40．
句意：他们在不同的班级。结合“There are about 3,000...in our school”及常识可知，学校有3000学生，应该是在不同的班级，different加名词复数形式，class用复数形式，故填(c)lasses。
41．
句意：教室和老师办公室在同一栋楼里。根据“in the same building”可知，此处是教室和教师办公室，classroom是名词，教室，教室不是一个，用复数形式，故填(c)lassrooms。
42．
句意：大楼后面有一个图书馆。根据“behind the building”可知，此处是说图书馆，library是名词，图书馆，故填(l)ibrary。
43．
句意：我们可以从那里借书。根据“borrow”可知，此处是在图书馆借书，book是书，此处用复数形式，主语是we是复数，借书肯定用复数形式，故填(b)ooks。
44．
句意：我们在里面上科学课。根据“lessons”可知，此处是在上科学课，science是名词，科学，故填(s)cience。
45．
句意：我们学校有一个健身房。根据“We have a gym”可知，此处是在健身房，in是介词，in the school“在学校”，故填(i)n。
46．
句意：我们学校有一些树和花。根据“trees and flowers“可知，此处是有一些树和花，some一些，后加名词复数，故填(s)ome。
47．
句意：我们的学校很好。我们非常喜欢它。nice是形容词，谓语动词用be，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填(i)s。
48．(s)ports
49．(B)ut
50．(c)lassmates
51．(s)hort
52．(f)rom
53．(l)ives
54．(l)essons
55．(G)rade
56．(w)ell
57．(l)ot
【分析】
每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，许多学生都喜欢明星，作者所崇拜的英雄是自己的同班同学，他个子不高，但意志力也很坚强，他来自四川的汶川，与养父母生活在一起。学习成绩很好，总是取得七年级的第一名，并乐于助人，经常帮助父母做家务。
48．
句意：许多学生都喜欢体育明星，像罗纳尔多和李娜等人。众所周知，罗纳尔多和李娜都是体育运动员，是体育明星，sports star：体育明星，故填(s)ports。
49．
句意：但是我的英雄是不同的。别人喜欢的是明星，而我心中的英雄是我的同班同学，此处表示转折关系，故填(B)ut。
50．
句意：他是我的一个同班同学。根据“We are in the same class.”可知，我们是同班同学，one of后跟名词的复数形式，故填(c)lassmates。
51．
句意：他又矮又小。and为并列连词，前后连接的是两个形容词，根据“and small”及首字母可知，故填(s)hort。
52．
句意：他来自四川省的汶川。come from来自于……，故填(f)rom。
53．
句意：他与他的养父母生活在一起。根据“he … with his foster parents”及首字母可知，与养父母生活在一起，live with sb：与某人生活在一起，时态为一般现在时态，主语是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填(l)ives。
54．
句意：艾伦擅长所有的功课。根据“Allan is good at all his”及首字母可知，擅长所有功课，各门功课要用名词的复数形式，故填(l)essons。
55．
句意：他总是七年级的第一名。此处指七年级，Grade“年级”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填(G)rade。
56．
句意：他篮球和足球打得都很好。副词修饰动词play，打得好用副词well表示“好”，故填(w)ell。
57．
句意：在家里，他经常帮助他的养父母。 a lot此处是副词词组，故填(l)ot。
58．(f)ront
59．(a)round
60．(s)leeps
61．(m)uch
62．(s)ports
63．(b)ut
64．(f)rom
65．(t)ravel
66．(e)veryone/(e)verybody
67．(t)hem
【分析】
本文讲述了在开学的第一天，Mr. Jeffrey老师要求学生从家带一件物品向班级展示，Valerie选择物品的故事。
58．
句意：你必须在全班同学面前展示它。根据“tell the class a little about you”可知这里表示在班级面前展示它。in front of在……前面。故填(f)ront。
59．
句意：她走进自己的房间，环顾四周。分析句子可知这里填副词修饰动词look，结合首字母a，可知look around环顾四周，符合题意，故填(a)round。
60．
句意：有个玩具熊，但是如果他们发现她晚上还和她的玩具熊睡觉，他们可能会认为她是个婴儿。she主语，后接动词作谓语，根据at night以及首字母s，可知sleep睡觉，符合句意，根据find out可知，句子使用一般现在时。故填(s)leeps。
61．
句意：她有一个书架，书架上摆满了书，但这些书关于她说明不了太多。分析句子可知，空上填副词，修饰动词say，根据“She has a bookshelf full of books, but they don’t say...about her.”中but转折关系，可知much符合题意。故填(m)uch。
62．
句意：她在暑假上网球课，她喜欢运动。根据“She has tennis lessons in the summer holiday”可知她喜欢运动。故填(s)ports。
63．
句意：球拍很好，但是这些Healther阿姨给的明信片可能会告诉全班更多关于你的情况。分析句子可知，这里填连词，结合首字母和前后两个句子可知，这里前后构成转折关系。故填(b)ut。
64．
句意：妈妈从盒子里拿出一些明信片。根据“takes out some postcards...a box.”可知这里表示“从盒子里面拿出来一些明信片”，故填(f)rom。
65．
句意：你想周游世界。want to do sth.想要做某事；根据“you want to visit them”以及首字母t，可知travel旅行，符合题意。故填(t)ravel。
66．
句意：向全班同学展示这些明信片可能是每个人更好地了解你的好方法。介词for后面可接代词作宾语，结合首字母e以及“Showing your class these postcards may be a great way for...to know you better.”可知此处是everyone/everybody每个人，符合题意，指代全班同学。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
67．
句意：谈论它们需要几个小时。根据“It takes hours to talk about all of...”以及结合语境可知，谈论所有这些明信片需要很长时间，them它们，代词宾格，指代“明信片”。故填(t)hem。
68．(l)ook
69．(s)peak
70．(e)asy
71．(i)nteresting
72．(a)lways
73．(w)ell
74．(g)ood/(g)reat
75．(s)ays
76．(h)elps
77．(h)ave
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师的相关情况，包括他的长相，习惯以及在学习上给予学生的帮助等。
68．
句意：这让他看起来非常聪明。根据“He wears a pair of glasses”及“This makes him … very clever”并结合首字母可知，他戴着眼镜看起来非常聪明，look“看起来”；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填(l)ook。
69．
句意：他喜欢喝很多茶，因为他要讲一整天。根据“Mr. Smith is our English teacher”及首字母可知，老师要讲一整天，speak“说话”，has to do sth“不得不做某事”，故填(s)peak。
70．
句意：多喝茶让他轻松地说话。make sth+形容词“使某物……”，喝茶能让他轻松地说话，easy“容易的”，故填eary。
71．
句意：史密斯老师给我们有趣的作业。根据“It helps us feel more relaxing”及首字母可知，给我们布置有趣的作业，interesting“有趣的”，故填(i)nteresting。
72．
句意：他总是用一支红色的钢笔，一支绿色的钢笔和一支黑色的钢笔。根据“uses a red pen, a green pen and a black pen”及首字母可知，总是用这几种颜色的钢笔，always“总是”，故填(a)lways。
73．
句意：当我们功课做得好时，他就用黑色画一颗大星星。根据“draws a big star in black”可知，做得好给予星星做奖励，副词well修饰动词do，故填(w)ell。
74．
句意：那让我们感觉很棒。feel后接形容词作表语，做得好老师给予奖励，这个让学生感觉很棒，good“好的”以及great“很好的”符合，故填(g)ood/(g)reat。
75．
句意：史密斯老师说回答问题很重要。根据“Mr Smith … it is important to ask questions”及首字母可知，空格后是老师说的话，say“说”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填(s)ays。
76．
句意：作为一个善良的老师，他总是帮助我们学习。根据“us with our studies”及首字母可知，此处用help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填(h)elps。
77．
句意：有他做我们的老师，我们很幸运。根据“We are lucky to … him as our teacher”及首字母可知，有这样的老师学生们很开心，have“有”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(h)ave。
78．comes
79．lives
80．work
81．weekends
82．by
83．lessons
84．at
85．homework
86．watches
87．like/love
【分析】
本文介绍了来自美国的中学生马克及家人。马克是个好孩子，他的父母喜欢他。他和他的祖母住在纽约附近的一个镇上。他的父母在纽约工作。马克每天骑自行车上学。他喜欢学习所有的课程。他擅长英语。他上课认真听老师讲课。放学后，他认真做家庭作业，只在星期天晚上看电视。
78．
句意：他来自美国。come from：来自……，固定短语。此句时态是一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，come的三单是comes。故填comes。
79．
句意：他住在纽约附近的一个镇上。live in sp.住在某个地方，此句时态是一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，live的三单是lives。故填lives。
80．
句意：他的父母在纽约工作。由首字母提示和“His parents … in New York.”可知此句表达在纽约工作，空格处应填“工作”，work工作，此句时态是一般现在时，主语“His parents”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填work。
81．
句意：他们周末回家看望马克。根据“He live in a town near New York. He lives with his grandmother. His parents work in New York.”和首字母提示可知父母周末回家，空格处应填“周末”，此处应用复数，表示每个周末都回家，weekend周末，复数是weekends，at weekends周末，固定短语。故填weekends。
82．
句意：马克每天骑自行车上学。由首字母提示和“bike”可知是骑自行车，by bike骑自行车，固定搭配。故填by。
83．
句意：在学校，他喜欢学习所有的课程。根据“At school, he likes studying”和首字母提示可知空格处填“课程，功课”；lesson课程，功课，复数是lessons；由“all the”可知应用复数形式。故填lessons。
84．
句意：他擅长英语。be good at擅长……，固定短语。故填at。
85．
句意：放学后，他做家庭作业。do one’s homework做作业，固定短语。故填homework。
86．
句意：他只在星期天晚上看电视。watch TV看电视，固定短语，watch的三单是watches。此句时态是一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填watches。
87．
句意：马克是个好孩子，他的父母喜欢他。由句中“Mark is a good boy”和首字母提示可知他的父母喜欢他，love/like喜欢，此句时态是一般现在时，主语“His parents”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填like/love。
88．(w)hy
89．(h)ours
90．(p)lay
91．(r)un
92．(s)chool
93．(e)xciting
94．(c)areful
95．(g)rade
96．(g)ood
97．(g)etting
【分析】
本文主要介绍了学生们在学校会通过上体育课来保持健康，并介绍了具体会做哪些体育活动。
88．
句意：这是为什么我们上体育课。根据“That’s … they have PE classes”及首字母可知，解释上体育课的原因，that’s why“那是为什么”，故填(w)hy。
89．
句意：在英国，学生每周有两个小时的体育课。根据“two … of PE each week”及首字母可知，此处指两小时的体育课，hour“小时”，two修饰名词的复数形式，故填(h)ours。
90．
句意：学生们还踢足球、橄榄球和越野跑步。play football：踢足球，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(p)lay。
91．
句意：在夏天，孩子们跑步，做跳高跳远。根据“do the high and long jumps”可知，此处指某种体育活动，结合首字母r可知，此处指跑步，英文表达为run，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(r)un。
92．
句意：上学的时候，我最喜欢的是蹦床。根据“When I was at”及首字母可知，此处指在学校，英文表达为at school，故填(s)chool。
93．
句意：跳到空中是如此令人兴奋。was后接形容词作表语，根据“my favourite was the trampoline”及首字母可知，蹦床是令人兴奋的，所以是最喜欢的，故填(e)xciting。
94．
句意：但是你需要小心。be后接形容词作表语，根据“Sometimes you don’t land where you planned”及首字母可知，蹦床时要小心，故填(c)areful。
95．
句意：当你拿到成绩单时，体育课会有一个分数。a修饰名词的单数形式，根据“When you get your report card”及首字母可知，会有一个分数，故填(g)rade。
96．
句意：你的父母会看到你有多擅长做俯卧撑和数学。how+形容词/副词+主谓，are后接形容词，结合首字母g及“you are at press-ups”可知，此处用be good at sth表示“擅长某事”，故填(g)ood。
97．
句意：但是你的体育成绩并不影响你进入一所更好的高中的机会。根据“into a better high school”及首字母可知，此处指进入一所更好的高中，get into“进入”，介词of后接动名词，故填(g)etting。
98．(l)ikes/(l)oves
99．(b)right/(b)eautiful/(b)ig
100．(c)hat
101．(n)ice
102．(r)eally
103．(b)egins
104．(F)riday
105．(e)xercises
106．(S)ometimes
107．(p)laying
【分析】
本文主要介绍了Millie在学校的相关情况，包括学校设施、朋友以及和朋友平时活动。
98．
句意：她非常喜欢她的学校。love/like意为“喜欢”，符合语境。主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)ikes/(l)oves。
99．
句意：她的教室既明亮又干净(大/漂亮)。bright意为“明亮的”；big意为“大的”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”，符合语境。故填(b)right/(b)eautiful/(b)ig。
100．
句意：在午餐时间，她们经常坐在树下和彼此聊天。chat意为“聊天”。故填(c)hat。
101．
句意：她所有的朋友都非常友好。be nice to sb.意为“对某人友好”， 故填(n)ice。
102．
句意：他们真的很好。really意为“真地”，副词，此处修饰great。故填(r)eally。
103．
句意：学校日从周一到周五早上8点开始。begin意为“开始”，主语为第三人称单数，故填(b)egins。
104．
句意：学校日从周一到周五早上8点开始。根据from Monday to及首字母提示可知，指从周一到周五。故填(F)riday。
105．
句意：并且他们每天先做早操。do morning exercises意为“做早操”。 故填(e)xercises。
106．
句意：有时，她去图书馆。根据语境及首字母提示可知填Sometimes，表示“有时候”。故填(S)ometimes。
107．
句意：Millie也喜欢打排球。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；play volleyball意为“打排球”。故填(p)laying。
108．visited
109．really
110．got
111．picking
112．about
113．play
114．photos/pictures
115．cinema
116．gifts
117．exciting
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了周日去科学博物馆的一次参观。
108．
句意：我们参观了科学博物馆。根据上文“Last Sunday I went on a school trip with my classmates”及首字母提示，可知此处指“参观博物馆”，visit参观，根据时间可知用一般过去时，故填visited。
109．
句意：它真的很有趣。此处缺少副词修饰形容词，根据后文介绍博物馆的情况及首字母提示，可知此处指“真地有趣”，really真地，故填really。
110．
句意：我们乘坐公共汽车到那里。根据“by bus”及首字母提示，可知此处介绍乘坐公共汽车到达那里，get there到达那里，描述的过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填got。
111．
句意：我们看到农民在农场摘苹果。根据句子中的人物及地点，可知此处指“摘苹果”，pick捡，摘，符合首字母提示及语境。see sb. doing sth.看到某人做某事，故填picking。
112．
句意：在博物馆，关于机器人我学到了很多。根据后文对机器人的介绍，可知此处指“关于机器人”，about关于，符合首字母提示及语境，故填about。
113．
句意：我不知道他们能和我们下象棋。play chess下象棋，情态动词后加动词原形，结合首字母提示，故填play。
114．
句意：我也拍了许多很棒的相片。take photos/pictures照相，结合首字母提示，故填photos/pictures。
115．
句意：在那之后，我们去电影院看了一部有趣的动画片。根据“see an interesting cartoon”及首字母提示，可知此处指电影院，cinema电影院，故填cinema。
116．
句意：最后，我去商店为父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据“I went to the shop”及首字母提示，可知此处指“礼物”，gift礼物，根据“some”可知填写复数形式，故填gifts。
117．
句意：总是，它是令人兴奋的一天。根据作者一天的经历及首字母提示，可知这是令人兴奋的一天，exciting令人兴奋的，故填exciting。
118．(h)and
119．(y)oung
120．(e)ach
121．(w)hen
122．(e)veryone
123．(c)ome
124．(h)ave
125．(m)eet
126．(s)how
127．(f)riends
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Give me five”的含义和由来。
118．
句意：这个人并不是向你要钱，而是要你伸出手。 根据后文的“It means clapping （拍击） of each other’s right hands together”可知，只是拍打右手, 所以用单数，故填(h)and。
119．
句意：尤其在年轻人中很受欢迎。根据“especially（尤其）among…people”及首字母可知，应该是尤其在年轻人中很受欢迎，形容词young“年轻的”作定语，故填(y)oung。
120．
句意： 这意味着一起拍击彼此的右手。根据“It means clapping（拍击）of…other’s right hands together”及首字母可知，应该是拍击彼此的右手，each other“彼此”，故填(e)ach。
121．
句意：人们有时在庆祝好的事情时这样做。根据“People sometimes do it…they celebrate（庆祝）something good”并结合首字母可知，应该是人们有时在庆祝好的事情时这样做，when意为“当……时”，故填(w)hen。
122．
句意：当足球队伍获胜时, 运动员会跟身边的每个人击掌庆祝。根据“the football players will give the high fives to…around to celebrate when their team wins a game”及首字母可知，应该是当足球队伍获胜时，运动员会跟身边的每个人击掌庆祝，everyone意为“每个人”，故填(e)veryone。
123．
句意：“Give me five”可能来自古罗马，向国王举起右臂。根据“Give me five” may…from the old Roman gesture（手势）of raising（提高）the right arm for the king”并结合首字母可知，应该是“Give me five”可能来自古罗马，向国王举起右臂，情态动词may后面接动词原形，come from意为“来自”，故填(c)ome。
124．
句意：这表明这个人手里没有任何危险的东西。根据“It shows that the person does not…any dangerous things in his hand”并结合首字母可知，应该是这表明这个人手里没有任何危险的东西，助动词的否定形式does not后面接动词原形，have意为“有”，故填(h)ave。
125．
句意：对国王来说，见这个人是很安全的。根据“It is safe for the king to…this person”并结合首字母可知，应该是对国王来说，见这个人是很安全的，固定句型it is+形容词 for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，meet意为“见”，故填(m)eet。
126．
句意：如今，一些人也跟第一次见面的人用击掌的方式来显示他们的友好。根据“Today, some people also give the high five to the people they meet for the first time as a way to…they are friendly”并结合首字母可知，应该是如今，一些人也跟第一次见面的人用击掌的方式来显示他们的友好，由空前的“to”可知，应该填动词原形show“展示”，故填(s)how。
127．
句意：跟你的朋友尝试击掌吧。根据“Try “give me five” with your…”及首字母可知，应该是跟你的朋友尝试击掌吧，名词friend意为“朋友” 此处不是单指一位朋友，所以用名词复数，故填(f)riends。
128．(S)pring
129．(F)ebruary
130．(i)mportant
131．(o)ther
132．(d)umplings
133．(c)lothes
134．(r)eady
135．(w)ishes
136．(p)ackets
137．(p)oor
【分析】
本文主要介绍了春节。
128．
句意：中国每年都有春节。根据“At 12:00, people let off fireworks to welcome the coming of the Spring Festival.”可知，此处介绍的是春节，Spring Festival指“春节”。故填(S)pring.
129．
句意：它通常在一月或二月。根据常识可知，春节通常会在一月或二月，“February”表示“二月”。故填(F)ebruary。
130．
句意：这是中国最重要的节日。根据“So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things.”以及首字母提示可知，春节是中国最重要的节日，“important”表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
131．
句意：他们买猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉、水果和其他许多东西，并且他们经常做一种叫做“饺子”的特殊食物。根据“They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many...things”以及首字母提示可知，此处指买其他的许多东西，“other”表示“其他的”。故填(o)ther。
132．
句意：他们买猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉、水果和其他许多东西，并且他们经常做一种叫做“饺子”的特殊食物。根据“they often make a special kind of food called”以及首字母提示可知，春节会做饺子吃，“dumplings”表示“饺子”。故填(d)umplings。
133．
句意：在节日的前一天，父母给孩子们买新衣服。根据“On that day before the festival, parents buy new...for their children.”以及首字母提示可知，父母会给孩子们买新衣服过年，“clothes”表示“衣服”。故填(c)lothes。
134．
句意：其他人准备好了晚餐。根据“Others get the dinner...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指准备晚餐，get ready表示“准备好”。故填(r)eady。
135．
句意：当他们享用这顿饭的时候，他们互相祝福来年。根据“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best...for the coming year.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指祝福来年，“wishes”表示“祝愿”。故填(w)ishes。
136．
句意：孩子们通常会收到一些红包。根据常识可知，孩子们过年会收到红包，red packets表示“红包”。故填(p)ackets。
137．
句意：所有的人，无论贫富，老少，在这个时候都是最幸福的。根据“All the people, rich or...old or young”以及首字母提示可知，“rich”对应“poor”。故填(p)oor。
138．(e)asy
139．(f)ar
140．(f)loors
141．(g)ood
142．(b)oys
143．(n)eeds
144．(c)inema
145．(m)any
146．(p)resent
147．(f)riends
【分析】
文章主要介绍的是学校附近的一个商场,商场里有很多店铺适合女孩子,但是适合男孩子逛的却很少。
138．
句意：它很容易找到。系动词be后用形容词，根据“There is a new shopping mall near my school .”可知，此处表达的是它很容易找到，故填(e)asy。
139．
句意：因为它离汽车站不远。根据前一句句意 “这家商场很容易找到”可知,此处应是“它离汽车站不远”，far away from 意为“离……远”，故填(f)ar。
140．
句意：这个商场很大，并且它有很多层楼。根据前文“The mall is very big”并结合下文分层介绍以及首字母可知，此处应表示这个商场有很多层楼。floor是可数名词, 应该用复数形式，故填(f)loors。
141．
句意：这对女孩们来讲真是个好消息。根据“There are lots of clothes shops.”并结合首字母可知，此处应表达的是“好消息”。故填(g)ood。
142．
句意：然而，对男孩们来讲没有很多的店铺可逛。与前文的女孩们相对应，结合首字母，可知此处表达的是对男孩们来讲，并用boy的复数形式，故填(b)oys。
143．
句意：我认为这个商场需要更多的商店。根据“There is only one sports shop.”可知，商场还需要更多这样的商店，主语为the mall，为单数，应填need的第三人称单数形式，故填(n)eeds。
144．
句意：在二楼也有一个很大的电影院。根据“I often watch films there.”可知，此处应是有一个电影院，其前有不定冠词a，此处应用其单数形式，结合首字母，故填(c)inema。
145．
句意：它地方很小，人太多了。根据上文“I do not like the computer games centre on the third floor. It is small...”可知，游戏厅地方小，人太多，people为可数名词，结合首字母，故填(m)any。
146．
句意：我想买一辆玩具车给我哥哥作为他的生日礼物。结合语境和首字母，此处应该是生日礼物birthday present，且根据前文“a toy car”可知，只有一个礼物，所以应该用present的单数形式，故填(p)resent。
147．
句意：这个商场是一个见朋友的好地方。根据前面的“meet”，并结合首字母，可知此处填朋友friend，且friend为可数名词，应用其复数形式，故填(f)riends。
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