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【期末满分冲刺】人教版英语九年级上册 期末必练200题-专题11 选词填空（10选10）精练精析18篇
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这是一份【期末满分冲刺】人教版英语九年级上册 期末必练200题-专题11 选词填空（10选10）精练精析18篇，共36页。
专题11 选词填空（10选10）精练精析18篇
01
（2021·新疆·乌鲁木齐市第四十一中学九年级月考）根题短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词，不可重复使用）
two, say, we, tradition, help, celebration, ancient, dumpling, remain, after
China is a country with many 1． festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the 2． day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.
The dragon is important in Chinese. We Chinese people call 3． the “descendants（传人） of the dragon”. So people 4． the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in 5． times, people put ashes（灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house’’. People believed that with the 6． of the dragon, they could have a good harvest（收 获）in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named 7． dragon. For example, people eat “dragon whisker” noodles and 8． called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has 9． is the cutting of hair. It is 10． that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of a family-mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
02
（2021·河南·洛阳市东升第三中学九年级期中）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
form avoid hero they with interest one choose bad produce
Among all traditional Chinese operas, facial mask in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Many foreigners are 11． in it. In Peking Operas, different colors are used to show different 12． of roles, but at first, only three colors were used.
Red is generally 13． to show that a role is honest and loyal. In fact, the color red is just to show what a person looks like. Many roles used red and black to show they are very brave and honest, so red begins to 14． another meaning. An example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, who is very loyal to Liu Bei.
The role 15． the white face is bad in human nature, so people always 16． using white to describe good people. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui. Those people always have 17． endings.
The black mask shows either a rude and brave 18． or a fair and selfless person. LiKui of Water Margin, and Bao Zheng are of this kind of people.
Red, white and black are the 19． three colors.
Later, other colors are added to 20．. People can clearly tell the differences through these colors.
03
（2021·陕西·陇县教学研究室九年级期中）
express, real, quick, listen, call, get, use, they, good, hide
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so 21． that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just 22． behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie 23． Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the 24． on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could 25． the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by 26． to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned some 27． sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 28． up in a dictionary.
Now I 29． enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 30． understanding of English movies.
04
（2021·河南·驻马店市第二初级中学九年级期中）
partner lucky go experience born but offer final as spend
Jane Goodall is a well-known British zoologist（动物学家）. She was 31． in London on April 3, 1934. She loved animals very much, especially chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. When she was just over one year old, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. Jane’s friends warned her to stay away from it. They said that such a gift would make her have bad dreams at night, 32． Jane didn’t mind their words. She gave the boy a lovely name—Jubilee. Jane loved it so much that she carried it with her everywhere.
33． a young girl, Jane dreamt of 34． to Africa to see chimpanzees in the wild someday. She spent some years saving money for a trip to Africa. When she was 23, Jane 35． had enough money for a visit to a friend in Kenya, an African country.
Jane fell in love with Africa and decided to stay there. She was 36． to meet famous British archaeologist（考古学家）Louis Leakey there. What’s more, she was 37． a job studying chimpanzees with him. Jane became his 38． and then moved to the Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. She watched chimpanzees carefully there.
Jane wrote several articles and books about her 39． with chimpanzees. She has 40． much of her later years protecting chimpanzees and their habitats（栖息地）.
05
（2021·广西·富川瑶族自治县教学研究室九年级期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。每空只能填一词。
and believe beauty children feel great his lots success to
The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year. And 41． of people watched it. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey 42． the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as 43． as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese 44． hearts.
Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he 45． the warmth of the family. And he does not hide 46． anger when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live.
It was hard to 47． that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed(龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The film’s director 48． screenwriter is Yang Yu. It is one of the most 49． cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the 50． created by high technology when watching it.
06
（2020·河南·焦作市中站区基础教育教学研究室九年级期末）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
blow real they face but one explain behind snow different
When you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science, Of course, there’s a lot of science 51． movies like Interstellar or The Martian, but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers, right? Think again.
Animated movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as 52． as possible. For example, 53． was used in many parts of the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act 54． in different situations, like if it was melting or 55． in the wind.
Mathematicians had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. Joseph Teran, a mathematician at the University of California, US, 56． this challenge with Frozen, according to the Society for Science and the Public.
He and his team used math equations to treat snow like many different pieces instead of 57． large thing, as movies had done in the past. They worked for months to make a computer program do this.
Science is important for superhero movies too. Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that can’t always be 58． . But moviemakers still want to make 59． actions realistic.
For example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry professor from the American Chemical Society, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Man’s suit is possible because it can be made of a light 60． strong material. In the movie, Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide, much like scientists do in real life.
So next time you see a movie, don’t forget to think about the science behind it.
Word Bank
melt 融化
mathematician 数学家
equations 等式
atoms collide原子碰撞
07
（2021·广西·崇左市教育科学研究所九年级期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。
feeling while meals get faster really something taking tired fun
Music provides a wonderful background for your life and you can find increased enjoyment from what you’re doing 61． listening to music. So it’s necessary for you to learn to make full use of music in life.
You can use music to 62． ready in the morning. You can wake yourself up with music and start your day 63． great. For example, classical music can help you wake up by keeping you calm. If you have a busy day ahead that requires extra energy, try 64． that's energetic and makes you want to dance and smile.
Eating at home is a great way to make sure of healthy 65．. However, many people feel too 66． to cook once they get home. At this time, if you put on some beautiful music you enjoy, cooking may become a fun activity. You’ll find yourself relaxed and enjoy your dinner better.
Keeping a clean and organized home can 67． help reduce your stress level. But many people don’t want to do any cleaning after a busy day. Luckily, if you put on some music, you can raise your energy level and have 68． as you do your cleaning. In this way, you may work better and 69．.Who knows, you may even come to look forward to 70． the job!
08
（2021·新疆阿克苏·九年级期末）根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
eye take expensive when hundred grow because they money happy
For years I wanted to grow flowers. But I failed 71． I had five lovely children. I was too busy to 72． care of them. Money was tight(紧的), as well as time. When my children were little, sometimes they wanted something that was 73．. I'd have to say,“Do you see any money tree that is planted outside? Money doesn't grow on trees, you know."
Finally, all five 74． up. They started living on 75． own. And I started thinking again about having a garden.
One spring morning, I looked out and was surprised to see a new tree beside the gate. There was a 76． tree in my yard.
I rushed outside to have a look. It was true! There was as much as one 77． dollars on its branches(分支). There was also a note saying: “Love you! This one-hundred-dollar bill (钞票) is for you, Marvin.”I was able to buy whatever I wanted for the garden with that money!
My garden now is very beautiful, just the way I wanted. Every year now, 78． winter comes, I look at the tree 79． and think of the flowers I'll see next spring. Every time I think about what my children did for me, tears come to my 80．. I will never forget it.
09
（2017·江西南昌·九年级期末）
use, invent, why, make, enough, adult, succeed, quick, other, product
Rob Law likes inventing things. In 2006, he appeared on a BBC show and talked about his 81．—the Trunki. It was a ride-on suitcase for kids. To his surprise, the invention became a big 82．. The popular product not only helped kids find fun during their trips, but also helped him 83． a lot of money. Now after a few years of trying, the inventor and businessman has a new invention called the Jumi.
Different from 84． adult suitcases, the Jumi is small enough to be used as hand luggage (手提行李) and strong 85． to be sat on by teenagers. It not only comes with a special detachable (可拆卸的) box for a teenager's all high-tech products, but also can be 86． as a bedside cabinet (床头柜) in a hotel room.
"Thirteen-year-olds don't want things that look like toys; they want 87． products. But they've also got their special needs," Mr. Law told people 88． he decided to make the Jumi. "During their travel, teenagers need somewhere to sit down because they are quite lazy. And they are always carrying high-tech products and need to get them 89．. What's more, when they arrive at the hotel, isn't it great that they can also use their suitcase as a bedside cabinet?"
The Jumi has hit stores recently and each 90． costs 79.99 pounds. Will the Jumi repeat the Trunki's success? Let's wait and see.
10
（2021·陕西未央·九年级期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
name ,open, he, who, bore, early, produce, among, invent , discover
How do you like chewing gum (口香糖)? It may be one of most children’s favorite sweets. But do you know how it was invented and 91． invented it?
The popular sweet was invented by an American scientist 92． Thomas Adams. And he invented it by mistake. It was 1869. 93．that year, one of Adams’ friends showed him an interesting kind of sap (树液). Ancient people in Central America liked to chew on it for fun. Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to create some new 94．.
Adams, however, failed to create what he wanted. He felt so 95． and angry that he chewed on the sap one day. To 96． surprise, the sap tasted great. Adams then added his own flavors (调味品) to the sap. Later in 1869，he 97． a factory to produce this delicious thing.
In 1888. Adams gave a name to the 98． ---chewing gum. The sweet was available through vending machines (自动售货机) at subway stations all over New York City. Over the years, new flavors have been developed. Now chewing gum is popular 99． children and adults. But in fact few people know that this was started by a scientist from a mistake.
Do you know potato chips, Cola, X-rays and microwaves were all invented or 100． by mistake? Choose one that interests you most and learn more about it.
11
（2021·陕西·岐山县教学研究室九年级期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
kind, usual, come, before, wish, have, young, important, dance, other
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. 101． it is in January or February. In 2019, it was on February 5th. It is the most 102． festival in China. So before it comes, everyone 103． to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many 104． things, and they often make a special 105． of food called dumplings. It means “come together”. 106． the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. On the Festival Eve, all the family members come back home. This is a happy moment. They sing, 107． and play all kinds of games. Others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best 108． for the coming year. Children usually get some lucky money. At midnight, people let off fireworks to welcome the 109． of the Spring Festival. All the people, rich or poor, old or 110．, are the happiest at this time.
12
（2021·江西·临川一中九年级月考）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题 卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
protect finish it high when make ride symbol great interest
The Great Wall of China is one of the 111． wonders of the world With a history of more than 2, 000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared. It is, however, still a very popular place of 112．.
It is the longest wall that is ever build. It’s from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the northwest of China. It is about 8 meters 113．. The top of it is 8 meters wide and 114． bottom（底部）is wider. It is 115． of stones and bricks. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to 116． on. The wall was built by hand and it took hundreds of years 117．.
No one knows exactly when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 118． parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls together. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 119． of China’s ancient civilization（文明）.
Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 120． they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can’t help saying, “Wow”.
13
（2021·山东省泰安第十五中学九年级月考）综合填空
keep, invent, without, change, be, once, live, happen, much, cut
When the steam engine (蒸汽机) was 121． in the 18th century, it began one of the greatest revolutions (革命) that had ever 122． in our world. The invention of the petrol engine (内燃机) at the end of the 19th century led other great 123． in our lives. And the computers is an invention 124． important than these engines 125． . Just as there was a Stone Age (石器时代), an Iron Age (铁器时代) and so on, we have been 126． for centuries in a Paper Age. And almost all information was 127． and sent on paper, and so much of it is wasted after it has been used 128． that a large number of trees have to be 129． down every year to make paper. But now, with the computer, a lot of information can be stored and sent 130． any paper at all, using small discs (碟片) or magnetic tapes.
14
（2020·福建·三明市列东中学九年级期中）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、正确。
important；they；so；how；answered；go；before；ready；study；holiday
A few days 131． Mother’s Day, the teacher wanted to know 132． his students were going to express their love to their mothers. Some of the students came from far away to 133． here. “Are you going home to see your mother on the coming 134．? “ the teacher asked one of 135．.
The student 136．, “I am afraid I will have no time 137． home because I am going to get 138． for the exam. But I will write a letter to her.”
“Then which do you think is 139．, your mother or the exam?”
“Of course the exam is more important,” answered the student at once. “My mother is always saying 140．.”
15
（2021·辽宁·灯塔市第一初级中学九年级期中）从方框中选择单词，带入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）
first convenient however call while Asian them with wood use
Different countries have different eating cultures. In western countries, people usually eat food 141． a knife and fork. But in China, chopsticks play an important role in our daily lives. Chinese 142． chopsticks for more than 3,000 years so far. Later they spread to Vietnam (越南), Korea and Japan. And now they have become an important symbol of 143． cultures.
In ancient times, chopsticks were 144． “zhu”, later people called them “kuaizi”. They are commonly made of 145．, bamboo, stone, silver and other materials. Bamboo and wood chopsticks are very popular. For Chinese, chopsticks are 146． to use and cheap in price, and also “kuaizi” has a meaning of good wishes.
Chinese people use chopsticks every day. But do you know more about 147．? In Chinese meals, it’s a common custom (习俗) to allow elders to take up their chopsticks 148．. It shows the respect (尊敬) and love for the old people. 149．, there are a few things to avoid when using chopsticks. You shouldn’t point at anyone with chopsticks. And it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit empty (空) bowl 150． eating.
When you travel to China, you’d better learn to use chopsticks well. It’s not easy, you need to practice.
16
（2018·陕西·宝鸡高新第一中学九年级期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）
mistake, help, afraid, way, something, meaning, easy, for , good, what
In learning, English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You’d better try your 151． to do much listening and speaking. Don’t be 152． of making mistakes and don’t let them stop you from improving your English. Through correcting the 153．, you can do better in learning English. A good 154． to correct mistakes is to write—keep a diary, write notes or letters and ask other people to go through 155． you have written. They’ll tell you the mistakes. Many mistakes in spelling will be 156． found when you write.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. One of the most 157． ways is to read, either aloud or just to yourself. Remember: it’s important to choose 158． interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult 159． you. When you are reading, don’t stop to look up the new words if you can guess their 160． or they have nothing important to do with the sentence. You can do that some other time.
17
（2021·广西·富川瑶族自治县教学研究室一模）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。
window pollution change instead make happy quite big at we
More and more people care about protecting the environment and so do my husband and I. We are going to do something so that we can live a comfortable life and protect the environment 161． the same time. In fact, we always tried 162． best to live a green life. We tried not to waste any energy and tried to recycle it.
However, it seemed too expensive to live in a big city and there was too much 163．. At last, we decided to move to the countryside. We bought an old house 164． of buying a new one. The house was not very 165． but looked very nice. In order to make it more beautiful and convenient, we finally decided to 166． it.We tried to turn it into an eco-friendly (环保的) green house. The floor and the furniture were all 167． from eco-friendly materials. The lights in the house were changed into new kinds of lights which could save energy. The 168． were very large and the sunlight could get into the house easily. It was warm and bright in the house. To be honest, we were 169． satisfied with the result. Now we are living 170． in the new house in the country.
18
（2016·四川达州·中考真题）选用适当的单词或短语补全短文。
children discourage under kiss upset shout look beg bring something
A long time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping (包着的) paper. Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a box to put 171． the Christmas tree.
However, the little girl 172． the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” The father was 173． by his earlier overreaction (过激的), but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty. He 174． at her, “Don’t you know, when you give someone a present, there should be 175． inside?”
The little girl 176． up at him, tears filled in her eyes, and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty at all. I blew 177． into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.” The father was shocked. He put his arms around his little girl, and he 178． for her forgiveness.
Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years, and whenever he was 179． , he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his 180． who had put it there.
参考答案
1．traditional
2．second
3．ourselves
4．celebrate
5．ancient
6．help
7．after
8．dumplings
9．remained
10．said
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国的一个传统节日——二月二龙抬头节日。文章详细描述了其日期以及一些有趣的传统。
1．
句意：中国是一个有许多传统节日的国家。此处作定语修饰其后名词festivals，可知填形容词。tradition意为“传统”，是名词，其形容词traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境，故填traditional。
2．
句意：这个特别的日子是在中国农历第二个月的第二天。此处表示“第二”，其前有定冠词the限定，可知用two的序数词形式second，故填second。
3．
句意：我们中国人管自己叫“龙的传人”。此处作宾语，表示“我们自己”，应该用we的反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
4．
句意：所以人们用许多和龙相关的习俗来庆祝“龙抬头日”。此处作谓语，用一般现在时，主语people表复数，所以填动词原形。celebration意为“庆祝”，是名词，其动词为celebrate，符合语境，故填celebrate。
5．
句意：在古时候，人们将灰放在厨房。此处作定语修饰其后名词times，应该填形容词。ancient意为“古代的”，是形容词，ancient times意为“古时候”，故填ancient。
6．
句意：人们相信，有了龙的帮助，他们在秋天会有一个好收成。with the help of sb.意为“有了……的帮助”，此处help为名词，故填help。
7．
句意：食物通常也以龙命名。be named after sth.意为“以……命名”，故填after。
8．
句意：比如，人们吃“龙须面”，还有叫做“龙牙”的饺子。此处和其前noodles一起作并列宾语，可知也填表食物的名词复数。dumpling意为“饺子”，是名词，故填dumplings。
9．
句意：但是有一个留下的（习俗）是剪头发。此处和其前助动词has构成现在完成时has done，所以填动词过去分词。remain意为“遗留”，是动词，符合语境，故填remained。
10．
句意：据说在正月剪头发会给一个家庭的舅舅——妈妈的兄弟带来坏运气。此处表示一种说法，用句式it’s said that，表示“据说”，故填said。
11．interested
12．forms
13．chosen
14．produce
15．with
16．avoid
17．bad
18．hero
19．first
20．them
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国传统戏剧中脸谱的不同颜色代表着不同的人物性格，观众可以通过颜色清晰地分辨出其代表的含义。
11．
句意：许多外国人对它感兴趣。根据“facial mask in Peking Opera is popular around the world”及备选词可知，很受欢迎所以外国人对它很感兴趣，be interested in sth.：对……感兴趣，故填interested。
12．
句意：在京剧中，不同的颜色用来表现不同的角色形式，但最初只有三种颜色。根据“different colors are used to show different … of roles,”及备选词可知，不同的颜色表现不同的角色形式，form“形式”，different修饰名词的复数形式，故填forms。
13．
句意：选择红色通常表示一个角色是诚实和忠诚的。根据“Red is generally… to show that a role is honest and loyal”及备选词可知，红色通常被选择来表示一个忠诚的角色，choose“选择”，be+done构成被动语态，故填chosen。
14．
句意：所以红色开始产生另一种含义。根据“Many roles used red and black to show they are very brave and honest”及备选词可知，红色又成为另一种含义，produce“产生”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填produce。
15．
句意：白脸的角色在人性中是不好的，所以人们总是避免用白色来形容好人。根据“The role… the white face”可知，此处指带有白色脸庞的角色，故填with。
16．
句意：白脸的角色在人性中是不好的，所以人们总是避免用白色来形容好人。根据“The role… the white face is bad in human nature”及备选词可知，白脸角色不好，所以人们总是避免使用这个颜色，avoid“避免”，句子是一般现在时，people是复数形式，动词用原形，故填avoid。
17．
句意：那些人的结局总是很糟糕。此空缺少形容词修饰名词endings，结合常识可知，秦桧的结局很不好，故填bad。
18．
句意：黑色面具表现的要么是粗鲁勇敢的英雄，要么是公正无私的人。根据“either a rude and brave… or a fair and selfless person”及备选词可知，此处指勇敢的英雄，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填hero。
19．
句意：红、白、黑是最开始的三种颜色。根据“Later, other colors are added to”可知，红，白，黑是起初的三种颜色，后来又增加了其他的颜色，first“第一的，最开始的”，故填first。
20．
句意：之后，其他颜色被添加到它们中。起初只有三种颜色，后来又在它们中增加了其他的颜色，to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
21．quickly
22．hid
23．called
24．expressions
25．get
26．listening
27．useful
28．them
29．really
30．better
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了去年作者不喜欢英语课，每一节课就像一场噩梦。后来有一天，作者看了一个英文电影《玩具总动员》，从此就喜欢上学习英语了，在这个过程中作者发现兴趣才是学习语言的秘诀。
21．
句意：老师讲得太快了，大部分时间我都听不懂。快的quick，修饰动词spoke要用副词形式，故填quickly。
22．
句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。前一句提到因为发音不好，不敢提问，所以这里是躲在课本后面不说话，躲藏hide，本段内容讲述的是过去发生的事，应该用动词的过去式，故填hid。
23．
句意：然后有一天我看了一部叫做《玩具总动员》的英文电影。电影名字是被称作，所以用动词的被动语态，故填called。
24．
句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了他们的意思。角色体现在脸上的应该是表情，且这里是复数形式，故填expressions。
25．
句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。get the meaning理解意思，空前could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填get。
26．
句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也提高了。listen to听，用在介词by后面，应为动名词形式，故填listening。
27．
句意：我还学习了一些有用的句子，如“这是小菜一碟”或“这是你应得的”。由后面的两个例句，可知是有用的句子，用形容词来修饰后面的名词，故填useful。
28．
句意：但是因为我想理解这个故事，我查了字典。前一句提到一开始不能理解这些句子才去字典中查询，所以这里用复数代词的宾格形式，故填them。
29．
句意：现在我真的很喜欢我的英语课。用在动词enjoy之前，加强喜欢的语气，应该用副词really，故填really。
30．
句意：我想学习新单词和更多语法，以便更好地理解英语电影。这里表示比较，更好地理解，修饰动词用副词well的比较级形式，故填better。
31．born
32．but
33．As
34．going
35．finally
36．lucky
37．offered
38．partner
39．experiences
40．spent
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jane Goodall个人信息和保护黑猩猩的事迹。
31．
句意：她于1934年4月3日出生于伦敦。根据固定搭配“出生：be born”可知，born符合句意。故填born。
32．
句意：他们说这样的礼物会让她晚上做噩梦，但简不介意他们的话。根据“They said that such a gift would make her have bad dreams at night”和“Jane didn’t mind their words”关系可知，前后两句是转折关系，结合备选词汇，but符合句意。故填but。
33．
句意：当简还是个小女孩时，她梦想有一天去非洲看野生黑猩猩。根据“ a young girl”可知，应该是说当简还是个小女孩时，结合备选词汇，as符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
34．
句意：当简还是个小女孩时，她梦想有一天去非洲看野生黑猩猩。根据“of”可知，此空需要一个动名词；再者根据“to Africa to see chimpanzees”可知，是去非洲看野生黑猩猩，结合备选词汇，going符合句意。故填going。
35．
句意：23岁的时候，简终于有足够的钱去拜访非洲国家肯尼亚的一位朋友。根据“She spent some years saving money for a trip to Africa.”可知，此句应是说终于有足够的钱去拜访非洲国家肯尼亚的一位朋友，结合备选词汇，finally符合句意。故填finally。
36．
句意：她很幸运地在那里遇到了著名的英国考古学家路易斯·利基。根据“was”可知，此空需要一个形容词；再者根据“meet famous British archaeologist”可知，她是幸运的，结合备选词汇，lucky符合句意。故填lucky。
37．
句意：更重要的是，她得到了一份和他一起研究黑猩猩的工作。根据“was”和“a job”可知，是被提供了一根工作，因此此空需要一个过去分词，构成被动语态，结合备选词汇，offered符合句意。故填offered。
38．
句意：简成为了他的搭档，然后搬到了坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园。根据“studying chimpanzees with him.”可知，简成为了他的搭档，结合备选词汇，partner符合句意。故填partner。
39．
句意：简写了几篇关于她与黑猩猩相处的经历的文章和书。根据“wrote several articles and books”可知，是写的关于她与黑猩猩相处的经历的文章和书，结合备选词汇，experiences符合句意。故填experiences。
40．
句意：她晚年的大部分时间都在保护黑猩猩和它们的栖息地。根据“has”可知，此空需要一个过去分词构成现在完成时态；再者根据固定搭配“spend sth. doing sth.”和结合备选词汇可知，spent符合句意。故填spent。
41．lots
42．to
43．great
44．children’s
45．feels
46．his
47．believe
48．and
49．successful
50．beauty
【分析】
本文讲述了电影《哪吒》的上映使哪吒这个角色以新的形象出现在大众视野，并介绍了新哪吒的性格特点和外貌，以及电影所取得的成功。
41．
句意：并且许多人观看了它。固定短语lots of表示“许多，大量的”，去年很多人观看了卡通电影《哪吒》，符合实际情况，故填lots。
42．
句意：大多数的中国孩子是从电视剧《西游记》中知道哪吒的。《西游记》即“去西方的游记”，备选词汇中的to可表示“到某出去”，故填to。
43．
句意：当然，在电视剧中哪吒不如孙悟空厉害。此处需要填一个形容词，not as...as...表示“不如……”，中间用原级即可；根据常识可知，《西游记》中孙悟空比哪吒厉害，故填great。
44．
句意：但哪吒在中国孩子们的心中仍然很受欢迎。根据上文“Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha”可知，哪吒在孩子们当中很受欢迎，结合备选词汇和空后面的名词hearts可知，应使用children的所有格形式，故填children’s。
45．
句意：当感受到家庭的温暖时，他是非常快乐的。此空处缺少谓语动词，根据空后面“the warmth of the family”可知，备选词汇中的feel符合语境；描述影视作品内容时应使用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，feel需要加-s，故填feels。
46．
句意：当遇到坏人时，他不隐藏自己的愤怒。此处缺少物主代词修饰名词anger“愤怒”，本段介绍的是哪吒的性格特点，因此用his“他的”来指代，故填his。
47．
句意：很难相信一个长着黑眼圈和龅牙的孩子会成为数百万人心中的英雄。本句话It是形式主语，后面的不定式to do作真正的主语，因此to后面应填一个动词原形；根据“a panda-eyed, buck-toothed(龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people ”可知，哪吒以新的形象出现并成为人们心中的英雄，这让人难以置信，故填believe。
48．
句意：电影的导演和编剧是杨宇。此空前后都是名词，且性质相似，故中间缺少一个并列连词连接，结合备选词汇可知，and符合语境和事实，故填and。
49．
句意：它是中国制作的最成功的卡通电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，所以most后面应填一个形容词原级；根据前文“But it made it and the movie was a big success. ”可知，电影很成功，故填successful。
50．
句意：观看时，你可以享受到高科技创造的美感。定冠词the后应接名词，根据后置定语“created by high technology when watching it”以及备选项词汇可知，此处指电影中使用的高科技创造的美感，故填beauty。
51．behind
52．real
53．snow
54．differently
55．blowing
56．faced
57．one
58．explained
59．their
60．but
【分析】
本文介绍了电影背后的科技。大量科技和数据的应用使电影里的场景看起来非常真实。
51．
句意：当然，像《星际穿越》和《火星救援》这样的电影背后有很多科学元素，但《冰雪奇缘》和《复仇者联盟》不是这样的，对吗？根据“Animated movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as ... as possible.”可推出电影背后有科学元素，behind在……后面，符合语境。故填behind。
52．
句意：动画电影使用大量的科学和数学使事物看起来尽可能真实。根据“but making the snow look real was a challenge”可知此处表示用科学和数学使事物看起来尽可能真实，real真的，look后用形容词作表语。故填real。
53．
句意：例如，电影《冰雪奇缘》的许多部分都使用了雪，但让雪看起来像真的却是一个挑战。根据“but making the snow look real was a challenge”可知此处用snow，在电影《冰雪奇缘》的许多场景中都用到了雪。故填snow。
54．
句意：雪需要在不同的情况下发挥不同的作用，比如融化或在风中飘动。根据“in different situations”可知在不同场景中雪要有不同的表现形式，用different的副词形式differently表示“不同地”，副词修饰动词act。故填differently。
55．
句意：雪需要在不同的情况下发挥不同的作用，比如融化或在风中飘动。根据“in the wind”可知用blow表示“吹动”，or前后是并列结构，与melting形式保持一致，此处用blowing。故填blowing。
56．
句意：据科学与公众协会称，美国加州大学的数学家约瑟夫·特兰就面临着《冰雪奇缘》的这一挑战。根据“this challenge”可推出是面临挑战，face面临；再由下文“used”可知用一般过去时，face的过去式为faced。故填faced。
57．
句意：他和他的团队用数学方程把雪看成许多不同的碎片，而不是像过去的电影那样把雪看成一个大东西。根据“large thing”可知此处要表示数量，one一个，符合语境。故填one。
58．
句意：超级英雄们应该拥有无法被解释的超级能力。根据“special powers”可推出是无法解释的超能力，explain解释；动词explain与powers之间是动宾关系，用其过去分词explained构成被动语态。故填explained。
59．
句意：但是电影制作人仍然想让他们的动作更真实。根据“Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that can’t always be ...”可知是想让超级英雄们的动作更真实，用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。
60．
句意：钢铁侠的服装之所以成为可能，是因为它可以由一种轻而结实的材料制成。light与strong之间出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
61．while
62．get
63．feeling
64．something
65．meals
66．tired
67．really
68．fun
69．faster
70．taking
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐在我们日常生活所起到的作用。
61．
句意：音乐为你的生活提供了一个美妙的背景，你可以在听音乐的同时从你所做的事情中找到更多的乐趣。此处是表示“当……时”，用while。故填while。
62．
句意：你可以通过音乐在早晨做好准备。本题是固定搭配，get ready做好准备。故填get。
63．
句意：你可以在音乐中醒来，开始美好的一天。一个句子中只有一个谓语动词，因此此处是非谓语动词，feel意为“感觉”，此处是表示主动。故填feeling。
64．
句意：如果你有一个忙碌的一天，需要额外的能量，尝试一些有活力的，让你想跳舞和微笑的事情。此处的something指代一些音乐。故填something。
65．
句意：在家吃饭是确保饮食健康的好方法。根据上文中Eating at home“在家吃饭是一种很好的方式来确保健康的食物。故填meals。
66．
句意：然而，许多人一到家就感到太累而不想做饭。根据too...to来判断，此空里需要找到一个形容词，再根据下文“一旦他们到家，许多人一到家就感到太累而不想做饭”。故填tired。
67．
句意：保持一个整洁有序的家真的有助于降低你的压力水平。此句话不缺任何成分可判断，此处可增加一个程度副词。故填really。
68．
句意：幸运的是，如果你播放一些音乐，你可以提高你的能量水平，并在你做清洁的时候获得乐趣。have fun固定搭配，玩得开心。故填fun。
69．
句意：这样，你可以更好更快地工作。此处可以根据语法一致原则来判断， and前面为better，后面就应该是一个比较级，可以直接判断选择faster。故填faster。
70．
句意：谁晓得呢，你甚至可能会开始期待这份工作！此空考查look forward to doing something“期望去做某事”。故填taking。
71．because
72．take
73．expensive
74．grew
75．their
76．money
77．hundred
78．when
79．happily
80．eyes
【分析】
文中的母亲一直想要一个花园，孩子们长大后用自己的爱心给了她一个花园。
71．
句意：但我失败了，因为我有五个可爱的孩子。“我有五个可爱的孩子”是没能种花的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
72．
句意：我太忙了，没有时间照顾它们。take care of照顾。too ... to do sth.太……而不能做某事，此处用动词原形take。故填take。
73．
句意：当我的孩子们还小的时候，有时他们想要一些很贵的东西。根据“Money was tight”可知作者没有多少钱，再由“Do you see any money tree that is planted outside? Money doesn't grow on trees, you know.”可推出在想要买贵的东西时才会这么说。expensive昂贵的，形容词在句中作表语。故填expensive。
74．
句意：最后，五个孩子都长大了。根据“They started living on ... own.”讲孩子们独自居住，由此可推出他们长大了，grow up长大，根据“started”可知此处用grow的过去式grew。故填grew。
75．
句意：他们开始独立生活。on one's own独立地，独自地。用they的形容词性物主代词their代替one's。故填their。
76．
句意：我的院子里有一棵摇钱树。根据“Do you see any money tree that is planted outside?”及“There was as much as one ... dollars on its branches.”可知是有一颗摇钱树，用money表示“金钱”，名词作定语。故填money。
77．
句意：它的树枝上有一百美元。根据“This one-hundred-dollar bill”可知是有一百美元，用hundred表示“百”。故填hundred。
78．
句意：每年冬天来的时候，我都快乐地看着这棵树，想到明年春天我将看到的花朵。根据“winter comes”可知此处表示当冬天来临的时候，用when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
79．
句意：每年冬天来的时候，我都快乐地看着这棵树，想到明年春天我将看到的花朵。根据“think of the flowers I'll see next spring”可知作者看到树的时候心情是高兴的，用happy的副词形式happily表示“快乐地”，副词修饰动词。故填happily。
80．
句意：每当我想到我的孩子们为我所做的一切，我就热泪盈眶。根据“tears come to my ...”可知是说眼睛流泪，人有两只眼，用eye的复数形式eyes。故填eyes。
81．invention
82．success
83．make
84．other
85．enough
86．used
87．adult
88．why
89．quickly
90．product
【分析】
Rob Law喜欢发明东西，之前他发明的骑乘旅行箱Trunki广受好评，现在他又发明了一款带有可拆卸箱子的旅行箱Jumi，这款旅行箱不仅体型小巧，还可以在旅馆被用作床头柜。
81．
句意：2006年，他出现在英国广播公司的一个节目中，谈论他的发明——Trunki。根据“To his surprise, the invention became...”可知，Trunki是Law的一项发明；“invent 发明”是动词，其名词形式为“invention 发明”，故填invention。
82．
句意：令他吃惊的是，这项发明获得了巨大成功。a是不定冠词，后接名词；根据后一句中的“The popular product”可知，产品很受欢迎，结合给出的备选单词，“succeed 成功做成”的名词形式“success 成功”符合语境，填入句中表示Trunki是一个成功的产品，故填success。
83．
句意：这个受欢迎的产品不仅帮助孩子们在旅行中找到乐趣，还帮助他赚了很多钱。help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以空格处缺动词原形；make money为固定短语，表示“赚钱”，符合语境，故填make。
84．
句意：与其他成人行李箱不同的是，这款Jumi小到可以作为手提行李箱使用，而且很结实，可以让青少年坐在上面。空格处缺形容词作定语修饰“adult suitcases”；给出的备选单词中，形容词“other 其他的”符合语境，填入句中表示Jumi和其他的成人行李箱不同，故填other。
85．
句意：与其他成人行李箱不同的是，这款Jumi小到可以作为手提行李箱使用，而且很结实，可以让青少年坐在上面。空格后缺副词修饰形容词“strong”；给出的备选单词中，副词“enough 足够地”符合语境，填入句中表示Jumi足够结实可以让青少年坐在上面，故填enough。
86．
句意：它不仅配有一个专门的可拆卸盒子，用来存放青少年的所有高科技产品，还可以用作酒店房间的床头柜。空格处缺动词的过去分词和be一起构成含情态动词的被动语态；给出的备选单词中，动词“use 使用”的过去分词“used”符合语境，填入句中表示Jumi可以被当作酒店房间的床头柜使用，故填used。
87．
句意：13岁的孩子不想要看起来像玩具的东西；他们想要大人的产品。根据“Thirteen-year-olds don't want things that look like toys”可知，像玩具的东西不受13岁孩子的欢迎，结合给出的备选单词，和玩具相对应的是大人的产品，adult可作形容词，表示“属于成年人的”，符合语境，故填adult。
88．
句意：Law先生告诉了人们他为什么决定要做Jumi。“Thirteen-year-olds don't want things that look like toys; they want ... products. But they've also got their special needs.”是Law发明Jumi的原因，Law告诉人们他为什么发明Jumi ，“why 为什么”符合语境，故填why。
89．
句意：他们总是携带高科技产品，并需要快速地拿到他们。空格处缺副词修饰动词“get”；根据常识可知，年轻人随时带着高科技产品，这样他们就能快速地拿到这些高科技产品然后使用，“quick 快的”的副词形式“quickly 快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。
90．
句意：Jumi最近在商店里热卖，每件产品售价79.99英镑。通读全文可知，Jumi是Law发明的一项产品，名词“product 产品”符合语境，故填product。
91．who
92．named
93．Earlier
94．products
95．bored
96．his
97．opened
98．invention
99．among
100．discovered
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了口香糖这一被大部分孩子们喜欢的糖果是怎么被无意中发明的。
91．
句意：但是你知道它是怎么发明及谁发明的吗？根据后文“The popular sweet was invented by an American scientist”可知此处指谁发明的它，故填who。
92．
句意：这种受欢迎的糖是一个被叫作托马斯亚当斯的美国科学家发明的。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，指“名字叫托马斯亚当斯的美国科学家”；name命名，动词；故填named。
93．
句意：当年早些时候，亚当斯的一个朋友给他看了一种有趣的树液。根据“It was 1869”及后文开始介绍事情的起因，可知此处指比那年更早些时候，所以用early的比较级earlier，首字母大写，故填Earlier。
94．
句意：他想使用它创造一些新的产品。此处缺少名词；最终产生的是产品，produce生产，对应的名词是product；根据some，可知用名词复数，故填products。
95．
句意：他感到如此的无聊和生气以至于他咀嚼了树液一天。分析句子，可知此处缺少形容词；根据“Adams, however, failed to create what he wanted”可知他感到无聊，bore“厌烦”对应的形容词为bored“感到无聊的”，故填bored。
96．
句意：令他吃惊的是，这种树液尝起来很好。to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是，he对应的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。
97．
句意：他开办了一个工厂生产这种美味的东西。生产这种美味的东西要开办工厂；open意为“开，打开”，根据时间“Later in 1869”可知用一般过去时，故填opened。
98．
句意：在1888年，亚当斯给予了这种发明一个名字—口香糖。分析句子可知此处缺少名词，根据“chewing gum”可知此处指他的发明；invent发明，动词，对应的名词为invention发明，故填invention。
99．
句意：现在口香糖在儿童和成年人中广受欢迎。根据“children and adults”可知此处指范围，among在……当中，故填among。
100．
句意：你知道薯片、可乐、X光和微波都是被无意地发明或发现的吗？分析句子可知此处与invented为并列结构，用动词的过去分词；根据句中举例事物，可知此处指发现，discover发现，过去分词为discovered，故填discovered。
101．Usually
102．important
103．has
104．other
105．kind
106．Before
107．dance
108．wishes
109．coming
110．young
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了春节的风俗习惯。
101．
句意：春节通常在一月份或二月份。根据题干“…it is in January or February”，可知是介绍春节的一般时间，备选词usually“通常”符合语境；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Usually。
102．
句意：春节在中国是最重要的节日。名词Festival需用形容词修饰；结合语境可知是说春节是中国最重要的节日，备选词important“重要的”符合语境；the most important festival最重要的节日，故填important。
103．
句意：所以在它到来之前，每个人都要准备好东西。have to必须，后接原形动词；everyone是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填has。
104．
句意：他们买猪肉，牛肉，鸡肉，水果和许多其他的东西，他们经常做一种特殊的食物叫饺子。根据“They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit”，可知此处表示除了肉类和水果之外的其他东西，备选词other“另外的，其他的”符合语境；other things其他的东西，故填other。
105．
句意：他们买猪肉，牛肉，鸡肉，水果和许多其他的东西，他们经常做一种特殊的食物叫饺子。a kind of一种，固定短语，故填kind。
106．
句意：节日前，父母给孩子们买新衣服。根据下文“parents buy new clothes for their children”，买新衣服是为了过节，可知是在春节前，备选词before符合语境；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Before。
107．
句意：他们唱歌，跳舞，玩各种游戏。and连接并列结构，根据题干“They sing…and play all kinds of games”，结合备选词，可知dance“跳舞”符合语境，故填dance。
108．
句意：当他们享用美食时，他们为即将到来的新年互相祝福。根据题干“they give each other…for the coming year”，可知是说他们互相祝福，wish“祝福，祝愿”符合语境。结合主语they是复数人称，需用wish的复数形式，故填wishes。
109．
句意：午夜时分，人们放烟花来迎接春节的到来。welcome欢迎，由at midnight可知此处是时午夜时分迎接新年的到来，备选词come“来”符合语境；定冠词the后接名词，come的名词形式是coming，the coming of the Spring Festival新年的到来，故填coming。
110．
句意：在这个时候，所有的人，富人或穷人，老人或年轻人都是最幸福的。or或者，连接两个并列的形容词，根据上文“rich or poor”可知用old的反义词，备选词young“年轻的”符合语境，故填young。
111．greatest
112．interest
113．high
114．its
115．made
116．ride
117．to finish
118．protect
119．symbol
120．When
【分析】
短文主要介绍了我国长城的构造和历史地位。
111．
句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。结合所给词，great“伟大的”符合语境，此处用最高级。故填greatest。
112．
句意：然而，它仍然是一个非常受欢迎的名胜。根据常识可知，长城是是一个名胜，interest“名胜古迹”符合语境，由a可知，空处用单数形式。故填interest。
113．
句意：它大约有8米高。根据“8 meters”可知，此处指8米高，“high”符合语境。故填high。
114．
句意：它的顶部宽8米。空后有名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词，主语是it，此处用“its它的”。故填its。
115．
句意：它是由石头和砖块制成的。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。
116．
句意：山顶足够坚硬，可以让人骑着马在它上面行走。be+adj+enough+to do表示“做够……做某事”，空处用动词原形；根据“for men on horseback”可知，此处指“骑” ，ride符合语境。故填ride。
117．
句意：这堵墙是手工建造的，它花了几百年才完成。it takes some time to do sth表示“花费多长时间做某事”，空处用动词不定式，根据“The wall was built by hand and it took hundreds of years”结合语境可知，此处指花了数百年建成，finish符合语境；故填to finish。
118．
句意：据说，长城是在周朝时期为了保护国家的部分地区而修建的。根据“ The wall was not only for protection in the north”可知，此处指“保护”，protect符合语境，to后跟动词原形。故填protect。
119．
句意：长城不仅是为了保护北方，也是中国古代文明的象征。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据中华文明可知，长城是古代文明的一种象征，symbol符合语境。故填symbol。
120．
句意：当他们站在塔顶向下看这堵墙时，他们忍不住说，“哇”。空处应填一个连词，结合语境可知，此处指“当他们站在塔顶向下看时”，是when引导的时间状语从句。故填When。
121．invented
122．happened
123．changes
124．more
125．were
126．living
127．kept
128．once
129．cut
130．without
【分析】
文章介绍了电脑是比蒸汽机和内燃机还重要的发明，它改变了人类用报纸保存，传送信息的习惯，大大节约了纸的用量。
121．
句意：蒸汽机是在18世纪发明的。此空处为动词，根据句意和空前的“was”可知这里填的是过去分词，表示被动，结合备选词汇invent“发明”符合句意，故填invented。
122．
句意：它开始了世界上有史以来最伟大的革命之一。根据“that had ever...in our world.”可知这是一个定语从句且此空处为谓语动词，时态用过去完成时；由先行词“revolution”可知应是在世界上一项伟大的革命发生了，happen“发生”，过去分词为“happened”，故填happened。
123．
句意：19世纪末内燃机的发明给我们的生活带来了其他巨大的变化。根据“The invention of the petrol engine(内燃机)at the end of the 19th century led...”可知是内燃机给我们的生活带来了巨大的改变，change“改变”，空前无a或an修饰，用复数形式，故填changes。
124．
句意：计算机是一项比这些引擎更重要的发明。根据“important than”可知是比较级，important的比较级是在原形前加more，故填more。
125．
句意：计算机是一项比这些引擎更重要的发明。根据句意可知内燃机是已经发明了，且engines是复数形式，所以用be动词的过去式，故填were。
126．
句意：就像有石器时代、铁器时代等等，几个世纪以来，我们一直生活在纸时代。分析句子可知结构是：主语+have been +动名词；根据句意结合备选词汇可知live符合语境，故填living。
127．
句意：几乎所有的信息都保存在纸上。根据“ ...and sent on paper,”可知应是信息被保存在纸上，根据句子结构可知这是一个被动语态：be+过去分词，keep意为“保存”，过去分词为kept，故填kept。
128．
句意：而且，在使用过一次之后，大量的纸被浪费掉了，以至于每年都要砍伐大量树木来造纸。根据“it is wasted after it has been used...”可知纸是使用过一次就被浪费了，once“一次”，是副词，故填once。
129．
句意：而且，在使用过一次之后，大量的纸被浪费掉了，以至于每年都要砍伐大量树木来造纸。根据“ a large number of trees have to be...down every year to make paper”可知是大量的树被砍伐，固定短语cut down“砍倒”，由语境可知是被动语态：be+过去分词，cut 的过去分词还是cut，故填cut。
130．
句意：但是现在，有了计算机，许多信息可以不用任何纸张就可以存储和发送，只需使用小型光盘或磁带即可。根据“with the computer, a lot of information can be stored and sent...any paper at all”可知是有了电脑就不需要用纸来保存和发送信息了，结合备选词汇without“没有”符合句意，故填without。
131．before
132．how
133．study
134．holiday
135．them
136．answered
137．to go
138．ready
139．more important
140．so
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一个老师问了一个学生是否回家过母亲节，这个学生不回家，因为要准备考试， 因为他妈妈总是说学习是重要的。
131．
句意：母亲节的前几天，老师想知道他的学生将怎样表达他们对母亲的爱。根据“A few days…Mother’s Day”可知此处是时间状语，指在母亲节的前几天,，用介词“before”。故填before。
132．
句意：母亲节的前几天，老师想知道他的学生将怎样表达他们对母亲的爱。动词“know ”后是宾语从句，根据“express their love to their mothers”可知表达老师想知道他的学生将怎样表达他们对母亲的爱， 用“how”引导宾语从句。故填how。
133．
句意：一些学生从很远的地方来这里学习。根据 “ students came from far away to ”及“Are you going home”可知表达一些学生从很远的地方来这里学习，用动词“study”。故填study。
134．
句意：老师问他们当中的一个：“在即将到来的假期你将要回家看望你的妈妈吗? ”根据前文讲述母亲节的前几天及“on the coming” 可知表达在即将到来的假期，用名词“holiday”。故填holiday。
135．
句意：老师问他们当中的一个：“在即将到来的假期你将要回家看望你的妈妈吗? ”根据“ his students ”可知表达指老师问学生当中的一个， 是复数概念。介词“of”后面用宾格，用代词“they”的宾格“them”。故填them。
136．
句意：学生回答道：“恐怕我没有时间回家，因为我将要为考试做准备。”根据“ the teacher asked”老师问，可知表达这个学生回答道，用动词“answered”。故填answered。
137．
句意：学生回答道：“恐怕我没有时间回家，因为我将要为考试做准备。” 用“have no time to do”表示“没时间做某事”。根据“ I will have no time”及“write a letter to her”可知表达我没有时间回家， 会写信给她。根据“Are you going home”可知用“go home”表达“回家”。故填to go。
138．
句意：学生回答道：“恐怕我没有时间回家, 因为我将要为考试做准备。” 根据前文讲述没有时间回家，可知此处表达为考试做准备。根据“ for the exam”可知句子用短语“ get ready for”表示“为某事做准备”。故填ready。
139．
句意：那么你认为你妈妈和考试哪一个是重要的呢? 根据“your mother or the exam”及“ the exam is more important”可知表达认为你妈妈和考试哪一个更重要，用形容词比较级“more important”。故填more important。
140．
句意：“当然是考试最重要” 学生马上说“我妈妈总是这样说。”根据“Of course the exam is more important”可知，表达我妈妈总是这么说，用“so”来代替前面一整句话“Of course the exam is more important”。故填so。
141．with
142．have used
143．Asian
144．called
145．wood
146．convenient
147．them
148．first
149．However
150．while
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“筷子”的发展、传播及其在中餐礼仪方面的应用。
141．
句意：在西方国家，人们通常用刀叉吃饭。根据“people usually eat food…a knife and fork”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少介词，此处指人们用刀叉吃饭，故with“用”符合语境。故填with。
142．
句意：到目前为止，中国人使用筷子已有3000多年的历史。根据“chopsticks”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少谓语，此处指人们使用筷子，故use“使用”符合语境。根据“so far”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，故用助动词have，use用其过去分词形式。故填have used。
143．
句意：现在它们已经成为亚洲文化的重要象征。根据“Later they spread to Vietnam, Korea and Japan.”及备选词汇可知，此处指筷子成为亚洲文化的象征；Asian“亚洲的”，作定语修饰名词cultures。故填Asian。
144．
句意：在古代，筷子被称为“竹”，后来人们称之为“筷子”。根据“chopsticks were…‘zhu’, later people called them‘kuaizi’.”及备选词汇可知，此处指筷子被人们称为“竹”；call“称呼”，动词；此处是一般过去时的被动语态，call用其过去分词形式。故填called。
145．
句意：它们通常由木头、竹子、石头、银和其他材料制成。根据“bamboo, stone, silver and other materials”及备选词汇可知，此处指制作筷子的材料，故不可数名词wood“木材”符合语境。故填wood。
146．
句意：对中国人来说，筷子使用方便，价格便宜，而且“筷子”还有祝福的意思。根据“chopsticks are…to use and cheap in price”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍筷子的好处，即方便使用，价格便宜；形容词convenient“方便的”作表语。故填convenient。
147．
句意：但是你对它们了解更多吗？根据“Chinese people use chopsticks every day. But do you know more about…”及备选词汇可知，此处指了解筷子；chopsticks是复数，故用代词them指代。故填them。
148．
句意：在中国用餐时，通常的习俗是让老人先拿起筷子。根据“it’s a common custom to allow elders to take up their chopsticks…”及备选词汇可知，在中国用餐时，老年人会先动筷；副词first“首先”修饰take up。故填first。
149．
句意：然而，当使用筷子时，有一些事情要避免。根据“In Chinese meals, it’s a common custom…there are a few things to avoid when using chopsticks”及备选词汇可知，前文介绍筷子在中国餐桌礼仪中好的习俗，后文介绍在餐桌礼仪中应该注意的事项，前后文形成转折，故用however“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。
150．
句意：吃饭时用筷子敲击空碗是不礼貌的。根据“it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit empty bowl…eating”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少连词，指当吃饭时敲击空碗，故while“当……时”符合语境。故填while。
151．best
152．afraid
153．mistakes
154．way
155．what
156．easily
157．helpful
158．something
159．for
160．meanings
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学好英语的一些建议。
151．
句意：你最好尽力多听、多说。根据固定搭配“尽某人最大的努力做某事：try one’s best to do sth.”和所给单词可知，best符合句意。故填best。
152．
句意：不要害怕犯错误，不要让错误阻碍你提高英语水平。根据固定搭配“害怕做某事：be afraid of doing sth.”和所给单词可知，afraid符合句意。故填afraid。
153．
句意：通过改正错误，你可以在英语学习中做得更好。根据“correcting”可知，是改正错误， 结合所给单词可知，mistakes符合句意。故填mistakes。
154．
句意：纠正错误的一个好方法是写日记，记笔记或写信，并让别人看看你写的东西。根据“to write--keep a diary...you have written”可知，是说“纠正错误的方法”；再者根据固定搭配“做某事的方法：the way to do sth.”和所给单词可知，way符合句意。故填way。
155．
句意：纠正错误的一个好方法是写日记，记笔记或写信，并让别人看看你写的东西。根据“go through...you have written”可知，此句是宾语从句，written缺少宾语，结合所给单词，what符合句意。故填what。
156．
句意：你在写作时很容易发现许多拼写错误。根据“found”可知，此空需要一个副词修饰动词；再者根据“They’ll tell you the mistakes.”可知，很容易发现错误，结合所给单词，easily符合句意。故填easily。
157．
句意：最有帮助的方法之一就是朗读，要么大声朗读，要么只读给自己听。根据“one of the most...ways”可知，此空需要一个形容词；再者根据句意可知，是说“最有帮助的方法”，结合所给单词，helpful符合句意。故填helpful。
158．
句意：记住：选择一些有趣的读物是很重要的。根据句意可知，选择一些有趣的读物很重要，结合所给单词，something符合句意。故填something。
159．
句意：这对你来说一定不会太难。根据固定搭配“对某人来说太……：be too adj. for sb.”可知，for符合句意。故填for。
160．
句意：当你在阅读的时候，不要停下来查单词，如果你能猜出他们的意思，或者他们和句子没有什么重要的关系。根据“stop to look up the new words”和“guess”可知，是猜测单词的意思；再者根据“their”可知，此空需要名词复数形式，结合所给单词，meanings符合句意。故填meanings。
161．at
162．our
163．pollution
164．instead
165．big
166．change
167．made
168．windows
169．quite
170．happily
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者一家人为了保护环境而做出的努力，他们搬到了乡下，买了一幢老房子，并幸福地住在乡下的新房子里的故事。
161．
句意：我们要做一些事情，使我们可以过上舒适的生活，同时保护环境。at the same time是固定搭配，意为“同时；然而”。故填at。
162．
句意：事实上，我们总是尽我们最大的努力去过绿色的生活。此处是固定搭配，try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处使用we的形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”。故填our。
163．
句意：然而，住在大城市生活成本似乎太高了，而且有太多的污染。根据“However”可知，与上文是转折关系，此处表示城里“污染”太多；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。故填pollution。
164．
句意：我们买了一幢旧房子而不是买一幢新房子。instead of是固定搭配，意为“代替；而不是”。故填instead。
165．
句意：房子不大，但看起来很漂亮。根据“but looked very nice”可知，前后是转折关系，意为“房子不大”，但是很漂亮。故填big。
166．
句意：为了让它更美观和方便，我们最终决定对它进行改建。根据下文的“were changed into”可知，此处表达对它进行“改变”。decide to do sth意为“决定做什么”。故填change。
167．
句意：地板和家具都由环保材料制成。be made from意为“由……制成”；因此用make过去分词made。故填made。
168．
句意：窗户很大，阳光可以很容易地照进房子里。根据“were very large and the sunlight could get into the house easily.”可知，此处指的是“窗户”很大；又根据were可知，此处用名词复数。故填windows。
169．
句意：老实说，我们对结果很满意。quite副词，意为“很；非常”，修饰形容词satisfied。故填quite。
170．
句意：现在我们幸福地住在乡下的新房子里。此处用happy的副词形式happily，修饰were living。故填happily。
171．under
172．brought
173．upset
174．shouted
175．something
176．looked
177．kisses
178．begged
179．discouraged
180．child
【分析】
这篇短文是一篇感人的故事，主要讲述了一位爸爸因为女儿用一个空盒子作为礼物而感到生气，当他知道女儿是把自己的吻放到里面送给他，他感到很内疚，一场意外夺去了女儿的生命，父亲很长时间把那个空盒子放在床边。
171．
句意：家里很缺钱，当孩子想要装饰一个放在圣诞树下的盒子时，他非常生气。根据“to put ... the Christmas tree”可推出此处要用地点方位介词，under在……下面，符合语境。故填under。
172．
句意：然而，第二天早上，小女孩把礼物带给了她的父亲，并说：“这是给你的，爸爸。”根据“the little girl ... the gift to her father”可推出是把礼物带给父亲，bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人；再由“said”可知用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。
173．
句意：父亲对自己之前的过激反应感到难过。根据“by his earlier overreaction”可知是为自己的过激反应感到难过，upset难过，形容词作表语。故填upset。
174．
句意：他对她大喊大叫：“难道你不知道，当你给别人礼物时，里面应该有东西吗？”根据“but his anger rose again”及“Don’t you know ...”可知爸爸很生气，对女孩大声吼，shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫；文章以过去时态叙事，此处用一般过去时，shout的过去式为shouted。故填shouted。
175．
句意：他对她大喊大叫：“难道你不知道，当你给别人礼物时，里面应该有东西吗？”根据“when you give someone a present”可推出是盒子里应该有东西，something某事物，符合语境。故填something。
176．
句意：小女孩抬头看着他……look up at抬头看，固定搭配；再由“cried”可知要用look的过去式looked。故填looked。
177．
句意：我把吻吹进了盒子里。根据“he would take out an imaginary kiss”可知是把吻吹进了盒子里，kiss吻，可数名词，此处用其复数形式kisses。故填kisses。
178．
句意：他搂着他的小女儿，乞求她的原谅。根据“... for her forgiveness”可推出是乞求原谅，beg for乞求；文章以过去时态叙事，此处用一般过去时，beg的过去式为begged。故填begged。
179．
句意：多年来，她的父亲一直把那个金盒子放在床边。每当他感到沮丧的时候，他就会从盒子里取出一个假想的吻，记起孩子对他的爱。根据“he would take out an imaginary kiss”可推出沮丧的时候需要孩子的爱，discourage使泄气，使灰心，此处用其形容词形式discouraged表示“沮丧的，心灰意冷的”，形容词作表语。故填discouraged。
180．
句意：多年来，她的父亲一直把那个金盒子放在床边。每当他感到沮丧的时候，他就会从盒子里取出一个假想的吻，记起孩子对他的爱。根据上文可知小女孩是他的女儿，用children的单数形式child表示“孩子”。故填child。
专题11 选词填空（10选10）精练精析18篇
01
（2021·新疆·乌鲁木齐市第四十一中学九年级月考）根题短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词，不可重复使用）
two, say, we, tradition, help, celebration, ancient, dumpling, remain, after
China is a country with many 1． festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the 2． day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming.
The dragon is important in Chinese. We Chinese people call 3． the “descendants（传人） of the dragon”. So people 4． the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in 5． times, people put ashes（灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house’’. People believed that with the 6． of the dragon, they could have a good harvest（收 获）in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named 7． dragon. For example, people eat “dragon whisker” noodles and 8． called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has 9． is the cutting of hair. It is 10． that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of a family-mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
02
（2021·河南·洛阳市东升第三中学九年级期中）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
form avoid hero they with interest one choose bad produce
Among all traditional Chinese operas, facial mask in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Many foreigners are 11． in it. In Peking Operas, different colors are used to show different 12． of roles, but at first, only three colors were used.
Red is generally 13． to show that a role is honest and loyal. In fact, the color red is just to show what a person looks like. Many roles used red and black to show they are very brave and honest, so red begins to 14． another meaning. An example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, who is very loyal to Liu Bei.
The role 15． the white face is bad in human nature, so people always 16． using white to describe good people. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui. Those people always have 17． endings.
The black mask shows either a rude and brave 18． or a fair and selfless person. LiKui of Water Margin, and Bao Zheng are of this kind of people.
Red, white and black are the 19． three colors.
Later, other colors are added to 20．. People can clearly tell the differences through these colors.
03
（2021·陕西·陇县教学研究室九年级期中）
express, real, quick, listen, call, get, use, they, good, hide
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so 21． that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just 22． behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie 23． Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the 24． on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could 25． the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by 26． to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned some 27． sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 28． up in a dictionary.
Now I 29． enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 30． understanding of English movies.
04
（2021·河南·驻马店市第二初级中学九年级期中）
partner lucky go experience born but offer final as spend
Jane Goodall is a well-known British zoologist（动物学家）. She was 31． in London on April 3, 1934. She loved animals very much, especially chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. When she was just over one year old, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. Jane’s friends warned her to stay away from it. They said that such a gift would make her have bad dreams at night, 32． Jane didn’t mind their words. She gave the boy a lovely name—Jubilee. Jane loved it so much that she carried it with her everywhere.
33． a young girl, Jane dreamt of 34． to Africa to see chimpanzees in the wild someday. She spent some years saving money for a trip to Africa. When she was 23, Jane 35． had enough money for a visit to a friend in Kenya, an African country.
Jane fell in love with Africa and decided to stay there. She was 36． to meet famous British archaeologist（考古学家）Louis Leakey there. What’s more, she was 37． a job studying chimpanzees with him. Jane became his 38． and then moved to the Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. She watched chimpanzees carefully there.
Jane wrote several articles and books about her 39． with chimpanzees. She has 40． much of her later years protecting chimpanzees and their habitats（栖息地）.
05
（2021·广西·富川瑶族自治县教学研究室九年级期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。每空只能填一词。
and believe beauty children feel great his lots success to
The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year. And 41． of people watched it. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey 42． the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as 43． as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese 44． hearts.
Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he 45． the warmth of the family. And he does not hide 46． anger when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live.
It was hard to 47． that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed(龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The film’s director 48． screenwriter is Yang Yu. It is one of the most 49． cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the 50． created by high technology when watching it.
06
（2020·河南·焦作市中站区基础教育教学研究室九年级期末）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
blow real they face but one explain behind snow different
When you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science, Of course, there’s a lot of science 51． movies like Interstellar or The Martian, but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers, right? Think again.
Animated movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as 52． as possible. For example, 53． was used in many parts of the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act 54． in different situations, like if it was melting or 55． in the wind.
Mathematicians had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. Joseph Teran, a mathematician at the University of California, US, 56． this challenge with Frozen, according to the Society for Science and the Public.
He and his team used math equations to treat snow like many different pieces instead of 57． large thing, as movies had done in the past. They worked for months to make a computer program do this.
Science is important for superhero movies too. Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that can’t always be 58． . But moviemakers still want to make 59． actions realistic.
For example, Raychelle Burks, a chemistry professor from the American Chemical Society, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Man’s suit is possible because it can be made of a light 60． strong material. In the movie, Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide, much like scientists do in real life.
So next time you see a movie, don’t forget to think about the science behind it.
Word Bank
melt 融化
mathematician 数学家
equations 等式
atoms collide原子碰撞
07
（2021·广西·崇左市教育科学研究所九年级期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。
feeling while meals get faster really something taking tired fun
Music provides a wonderful background for your life and you can find increased enjoyment from what you’re doing 61． listening to music. So it’s necessary for you to learn to make full use of music in life.
You can use music to 62． ready in the morning. You can wake yourself up with music and start your day 63． great. For example, classical music can help you wake up by keeping you calm. If you have a busy day ahead that requires extra energy, try 64． that's energetic and makes you want to dance and smile.
Eating at home is a great way to make sure of healthy 65．. However, many people feel too 66． to cook once they get home. At this time, if you put on some beautiful music you enjoy, cooking may become a fun activity. You’ll find yourself relaxed and enjoy your dinner better.
Keeping a clean and organized home can 67． help reduce your stress level. But many people don’t want to do any cleaning after a busy day. Luckily, if you put on some music, you can raise your energy level and have 68． as you do your cleaning. In this way, you may work better and 69．.Who knows, you may even come to look forward to 70． the job!
08
（2021·新疆阿克苏·九年级期末）根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
eye take expensive when hundred grow because they money happy
For years I wanted to grow flowers. But I failed 71． I had five lovely children. I was too busy to 72． care of them. Money was tight(紧的), as well as time. When my children were little, sometimes they wanted something that was 73．. I'd have to say,“Do you see any money tree that is planted outside? Money doesn't grow on trees, you know."
Finally, all five 74． up. They started living on 75． own. And I started thinking again about having a garden.
One spring morning, I looked out and was surprised to see a new tree beside the gate. There was a 76． tree in my yard.
I rushed outside to have a look. It was true! There was as much as one 77． dollars on its branches(分支). There was also a note saying: “Love you! This one-hundred-dollar bill (钞票) is for you, Marvin.”I was able to buy whatever I wanted for the garden with that money!
My garden now is very beautiful, just the way I wanted. Every year now, 78． winter comes, I look at the tree 79． and think of the flowers I'll see next spring. Every time I think about what my children did for me, tears come to my 80．. I will never forget it.
09
（2017·江西南昌·九年级期末）
use, invent, why, make, enough, adult, succeed, quick, other, product
Rob Law likes inventing things. In 2006, he appeared on a BBC show and talked about his 81．—the Trunki. It was a ride-on suitcase for kids. To his surprise, the invention became a big 82．. The popular product not only helped kids find fun during their trips, but also helped him 83． a lot of money. Now after a few years of trying, the inventor and businessman has a new invention called the Jumi.
Different from 84． adult suitcases, the Jumi is small enough to be used as hand luggage (手提行李) and strong 85． to be sat on by teenagers. It not only comes with a special detachable (可拆卸的) box for a teenager's all high-tech products, but also can be 86． as a bedside cabinet (床头柜) in a hotel room.
"Thirteen-year-olds don't want things that look like toys; they want 87． products. But they've also got their special needs," Mr. Law told people 88． he decided to make the Jumi. "During their travel, teenagers need somewhere to sit down because they are quite lazy. And they are always carrying high-tech products and need to get them 89．. What's more, when they arrive at the hotel, isn't it great that they can also use their suitcase as a bedside cabinet?"
The Jumi has hit stores recently and each 90． costs 79.99 pounds. Will the Jumi repeat the Trunki's success? Let's wait and see.
10
（2021·陕西未央·九年级期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
name ,open, he, who, bore, early, produce, among, invent , discover
How do you like chewing gum (口香糖)? It may be one of most children’s favorite sweets. But do you know how it was invented and 91． invented it?
The popular sweet was invented by an American scientist 92． Thomas Adams. And he invented it by mistake. It was 1869. 93．that year, one of Adams’ friends showed him an interesting kind of sap (树液). Ancient people in Central America liked to chew on it for fun. Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to create some new 94．.
Adams, however, failed to create what he wanted. He felt so 95． and angry that he chewed on the sap one day. To 96． surprise, the sap tasted great. Adams then added his own flavors (调味品) to the sap. Later in 1869，he 97． a factory to produce this delicious thing.
In 1888. Adams gave a name to the 98． ---chewing gum. The sweet was available through vending machines (自动售货机) at subway stations all over New York City. Over the years, new flavors have been developed. Now chewing gum is popular 99． children and adults. But in fact few people know that this was started by a scientist from a mistake.
Do you know potato chips, Cola, X-rays and microwaves were all invented or 100． by mistake? Choose one that interests you most and learn more about it.
11
（2021·陕西·岐山县教学研究室九年级期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
kind, usual, come, before, wish, have, young, important, dance, other
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. 101． it is in January or February. In 2019, it was on February 5th. It is the most 102． festival in China. So before it comes, everyone 103． to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many 104． things, and they often make a special 105． of food called dumplings. It means “come together”. 106． the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. On the Festival Eve, all the family members come back home. This is a happy moment. They sing, 107． and play all kinds of games. Others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best 108． for the coming year. Children usually get some lucky money. At midnight, people let off fireworks to welcome the 109． of the Spring Festival. All the people, rich or poor, old or 110．, are the happiest at this time.
12
（2021·江西·临川一中九年级月考）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题 卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
protect finish it high when make ride symbol great interest
The Great Wall of China is one of the 111． wonders of the world With a history of more than 2, 000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared. It is, however, still a very popular place of 112．.
It is the longest wall that is ever build. It’s from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the northwest of China. It is about 8 meters 113．. The top of it is 8 meters wide and 114． bottom（底部）is wider. It is 115． of stones and bricks. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to 116． on. The wall was built by hand and it took hundreds of years 117．.
No one knows exactly when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 118． parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls together. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 119． of China’s ancient civilization（文明）.
Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 120． they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can’t help saying, “Wow”.
13
（2021·山东省泰安第十五中学九年级月考）综合填空
keep, invent, without, change, be, once, live, happen, much, cut
When the steam engine (蒸汽机) was 121． in the 18th century, it began one of the greatest revolutions (革命) that had ever 122． in our world. The invention of the petrol engine (内燃机) at the end of the 19th century led other great 123． in our lives. And the computers is an invention 124． important than these engines 125． . Just as there was a Stone Age (石器时代), an Iron Age (铁器时代) and so on, we have been 126． for centuries in a Paper Age. And almost all information was 127． and sent on paper, and so much of it is wasted after it has been used 128． that a large number of trees have to be 129． down every year to make paper. But now, with the computer, a lot of information can be stored and sent 130． any paper at all, using small discs (碟片) or magnetic tapes.
14
（2020·福建·三明市列东中学九年级期中）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、正确。
important；they；so；how；answered；go；before；ready；study；holiday
A few days 131． Mother’s Day, the teacher wanted to know 132． his students were going to express their love to their mothers. Some of the students came from far away to 133． here. “Are you going home to see your mother on the coming 134．? “ the teacher asked one of 135．.
The student 136．, “I am afraid I will have no time 137． home because I am going to get 138． for the exam. But I will write a letter to her.”
“Then which do you think is 139．, your mother or the exam?”
“Of course the exam is more important,” answered the student at once. “My mother is always saying 140．.”
15
（2021·辽宁·灯塔市第一初级中学九年级期中）从方框中选择单词，带入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）
first convenient however call while Asian them with wood use
Different countries have different eating cultures. In western countries, people usually eat food 141． a knife and fork. But in China, chopsticks play an important role in our daily lives. Chinese 142． chopsticks for more than 3,000 years so far. Later they spread to Vietnam (越南), Korea and Japan. And now they have become an important symbol of 143． cultures.
In ancient times, chopsticks were 144． “zhu”, later people called them “kuaizi”. They are commonly made of 145．, bamboo, stone, silver and other materials. Bamboo and wood chopsticks are very popular. For Chinese, chopsticks are 146． to use and cheap in price, and also “kuaizi” has a meaning of good wishes.
Chinese people use chopsticks every day. But do you know more about 147．? In Chinese meals, it’s a common custom (习俗) to allow elders to take up their chopsticks 148．. It shows the respect (尊敬) and love for the old people. 149．, there are a few things to avoid when using chopsticks. You shouldn’t point at anyone with chopsticks. And it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit empty (空) bowl 150． eating.
When you travel to China, you’d better learn to use chopsticks well. It’s not easy, you need to practice.
16
（2018·陕西·宝鸡高新第一中学九年级期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）
mistake, help, afraid, way, something, meaning, easy, for , good, what
In learning, English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You’d better try your 151． to do much listening and speaking. Don’t be 152． of making mistakes and don’t let them stop you from improving your English. Through correcting the 153．, you can do better in learning English. A good 154． to correct mistakes is to write—keep a diary, write notes or letters and ask other people to go through 155． you have written. They’ll tell you the mistakes. Many mistakes in spelling will be 156． found when you write.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. One of the most 157． ways is to read, either aloud or just to yourself. Remember: it’s important to choose 158． interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult 159． you. When you are reading, don’t stop to look up the new words if you can guess their 160． or they have nothing important to do with the sentence. You can do that some other time.
17
（2021·广西·富川瑶族自治县教学研究室一模）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。
window pollution change instead make happy quite big at we
More and more people care about protecting the environment and so do my husband and I. We are going to do something so that we can live a comfortable life and protect the environment 161． the same time. In fact, we always tried 162． best to live a green life. We tried not to waste any energy and tried to recycle it.
However, it seemed too expensive to live in a big city and there was too much 163．. At last, we decided to move to the countryside. We bought an old house 164． of buying a new one. The house was not very 165． but looked very nice. In order to make it more beautiful and convenient, we finally decided to 166． it.We tried to turn it into an eco-friendly (环保的) green house. The floor and the furniture were all 167． from eco-friendly materials. The lights in the house were changed into new kinds of lights which could save energy. The 168． were very large and the sunlight could get into the house easily. It was warm and bright in the house. To be honest, we were 169． satisfied with the result. Now we are living 170． in the new house in the country.
18
（2016·四川达州·中考真题）选用适当的单词或短语补全短文。
children discourage under kiss upset shout look beg bring something
A long time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping (包着的) paper. Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a box to put 171． the Christmas tree.
However, the little girl 172． the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” The father was 173． by his earlier overreaction (过激的), but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty. He 174． at her, “Don’t you know, when you give someone a present, there should be 175． inside?”
The little girl 176． up at him, tears filled in her eyes, and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty at all. I blew 177． into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.” The father was shocked. He put his arms around his little girl, and he 178． for her forgiveness.
Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years, and whenever he was 179． , he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his 180． who had put it there.
参考答案
1．traditional
2．second
3．ourselves
4．celebrate
5．ancient
6．help
7．after
8．dumplings
9．remained
10．said
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国的一个传统节日——二月二龙抬头节日。文章详细描述了其日期以及一些有趣的传统。
1．
句意：中国是一个有许多传统节日的国家。此处作定语修饰其后名词festivals，可知填形容词。tradition意为“传统”，是名词，其形容词traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境，故填traditional。
2．
句意：这个特别的日子是在中国农历第二个月的第二天。此处表示“第二”，其前有定冠词the限定，可知用two的序数词形式second，故填second。
3．
句意：我们中国人管自己叫“龙的传人”。此处作宾语，表示“我们自己”，应该用we的反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
4．
句意：所以人们用许多和龙相关的习俗来庆祝“龙抬头日”。此处作谓语，用一般现在时，主语people表复数，所以填动词原形。celebration意为“庆祝”，是名词，其动词为celebrate，符合语境，故填celebrate。
5．
句意：在古时候，人们将灰放在厨房。此处作定语修饰其后名词times，应该填形容词。ancient意为“古代的”，是形容词，ancient times意为“古时候”，故填ancient。
6．
句意：人们相信，有了龙的帮助，他们在秋天会有一个好收成。with the help of sb.意为“有了……的帮助”，此处help为名词，故填help。
7．
句意：食物通常也以龙命名。be named after sth.意为“以……命名”，故填after。
8．
句意：比如，人们吃“龙须面”，还有叫做“龙牙”的饺子。此处和其前noodles一起作并列宾语，可知也填表食物的名词复数。dumpling意为“饺子”，是名词，故填dumplings。
9．
句意：但是有一个留下的（习俗）是剪头发。此处和其前助动词has构成现在完成时has done，所以填动词过去分词。remain意为“遗留”，是动词，符合语境，故填remained。
10．
句意：据说在正月剪头发会给一个家庭的舅舅——妈妈的兄弟带来坏运气。此处表示一种说法，用句式it’s said that，表示“据说”，故填said。
11．interested
12．forms
13．chosen
14．produce
15．with
16．avoid
17．bad
18．hero
19．first
20．them
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国传统戏剧中脸谱的不同颜色代表着不同的人物性格，观众可以通过颜色清晰地分辨出其代表的含义。
11．
句意：许多外国人对它感兴趣。根据“facial mask in Peking Opera is popular around the world”及备选词可知，很受欢迎所以外国人对它很感兴趣，be interested in sth.：对……感兴趣，故填interested。
12．
句意：在京剧中，不同的颜色用来表现不同的角色形式，但最初只有三种颜色。根据“different colors are used to show different … of roles,”及备选词可知，不同的颜色表现不同的角色形式，form“形式”，different修饰名词的复数形式，故填forms。
13．
句意：选择红色通常表示一个角色是诚实和忠诚的。根据“Red is generally… to show that a role is honest and loyal”及备选词可知，红色通常被选择来表示一个忠诚的角色，choose“选择”，be+done构成被动语态，故填chosen。
14．
句意：所以红色开始产生另一种含义。根据“Many roles used red and black to show they are very brave and honest”及备选词可知，红色又成为另一种含义，produce“产生”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填produce。
15．
句意：白脸的角色在人性中是不好的，所以人们总是避免用白色来形容好人。根据“The role… the white face”可知，此处指带有白色脸庞的角色，故填with。
16．
句意：白脸的角色在人性中是不好的，所以人们总是避免用白色来形容好人。根据“The role… the white face is bad in human nature”及备选词可知，白脸角色不好，所以人们总是避免使用这个颜色，avoid“避免”，句子是一般现在时，people是复数形式，动词用原形，故填avoid。
17．
句意：那些人的结局总是很糟糕。此空缺少形容词修饰名词endings，结合常识可知，秦桧的结局很不好，故填bad。
18．
句意：黑色面具表现的要么是粗鲁勇敢的英雄，要么是公正无私的人。根据“either a rude and brave… or a fair and selfless person”及备选词可知，此处指勇敢的英雄，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填hero。
19．
句意：红、白、黑是最开始的三种颜色。根据“Later, other colors are added to”可知，红，白，黑是起初的三种颜色，后来又增加了其他的颜色，first“第一的，最开始的”，故填first。
20．
句意：之后，其他颜色被添加到它们中。起初只有三种颜色，后来又在它们中增加了其他的颜色，to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
21．quickly
22．hid
23．called
24．expressions
25．get
26．listening
27．useful
28．them
29．really
30．better
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了去年作者不喜欢英语课，每一节课就像一场噩梦。后来有一天，作者看了一个英文电影《玩具总动员》，从此就喜欢上学习英语了，在这个过程中作者发现兴趣才是学习语言的秘诀。
21．
句意：老师讲得太快了，大部分时间我都听不懂。快的quick，修饰动词spoke要用副词形式，故填quickly。
22．
句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。前一句提到因为发音不好，不敢提问，所以这里是躲在课本后面不说话，躲藏hide，本段内容讲述的是过去发生的事，应该用动词的过去式，故填hid。
23．
句意：然后有一天我看了一部叫做《玩具总动员》的英文电影。电影名字是被称作，所以用动词的被动语态，故填called。
24．
句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了他们的意思。角色体现在脸上的应该是表情，且这里是复数形式，故填expressions。
25．
句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。get the meaning理解意思，空前could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填get。
26．
句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也提高了。listen to听，用在介词by后面，应为动名词形式，故填listening。
27．
句意：我还学习了一些有用的句子，如“这是小菜一碟”或“这是你应得的”。由后面的两个例句，可知是有用的句子，用形容词来修饰后面的名词，故填useful。
28．
句意：但是因为我想理解这个故事，我查了字典。前一句提到一开始不能理解这些句子才去字典中查询，所以这里用复数代词的宾格形式，故填them。
29．
句意：现在我真的很喜欢我的英语课。用在动词enjoy之前，加强喜欢的语气，应该用副词really，故填really。
30．
句意：我想学习新单词和更多语法，以便更好地理解英语电影。这里表示比较，更好地理解，修饰动词用副词well的比较级形式，故填better。
31．born
32．but
33．As
34．going
35．finally
36．lucky
37．offered
38．partner
39．experiences
40．spent
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jane Goodall个人信息和保护黑猩猩的事迹。
31．
句意：她于1934年4月3日出生于伦敦。根据固定搭配“出生：be born”可知，born符合句意。故填born。
32．
句意：他们说这样的礼物会让她晚上做噩梦，但简不介意他们的话。根据“They said that such a gift would make her have bad dreams at night”和“Jane didn’t mind their words”关系可知，前后两句是转折关系，结合备选词汇，but符合句意。故填but。
33．
句意：当简还是个小女孩时，她梦想有一天去非洲看野生黑猩猩。根据“ a young girl”可知，应该是说当简还是个小女孩时，结合备选词汇，as符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
34．
句意：当简还是个小女孩时，她梦想有一天去非洲看野生黑猩猩。根据“of”可知，此空需要一个动名词；再者根据“to Africa to see chimpanzees”可知，是去非洲看野生黑猩猩，结合备选词汇，going符合句意。故填going。
35．
句意：23岁的时候，简终于有足够的钱去拜访非洲国家肯尼亚的一位朋友。根据“She spent some years saving money for a trip to Africa.”可知，此句应是说终于有足够的钱去拜访非洲国家肯尼亚的一位朋友，结合备选词汇，finally符合句意。故填finally。
36．
句意：她很幸运地在那里遇到了著名的英国考古学家路易斯·利基。根据“was”可知，此空需要一个形容词；再者根据“meet famous British archaeologist”可知，她是幸运的，结合备选词汇，lucky符合句意。故填lucky。
37．
句意：更重要的是，她得到了一份和他一起研究黑猩猩的工作。根据“was”和“a job”可知，是被提供了一根工作，因此此空需要一个过去分词，构成被动语态，结合备选词汇，offered符合句意。故填offered。
38．
句意：简成为了他的搭档，然后搬到了坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园。根据“studying chimpanzees with him.”可知，简成为了他的搭档，结合备选词汇，partner符合句意。故填partner。
39．
句意：简写了几篇关于她与黑猩猩相处的经历的文章和书。根据“wrote several articles and books”可知，是写的关于她与黑猩猩相处的经历的文章和书，结合备选词汇，experiences符合句意。故填experiences。
40．
句意：她晚年的大部分时间都在保护黑猩猩和它们的栖息地。根据“has”可知，此空需要一个过去分词构成现在完成时态；再者根据固定搭配“spend sth. doing sth.”和结合备选词汇可知，spent符合句意。故填spent。
41．lots
42．to
43．great
44．children’s
45．feels
46．his
47．believe
48．and
49．successful
50．beauty
【分析】
本文讲述了电影《哪吒》的上映使哪吒这个角色以新的形象出现在大众视野，并介绍了新哪吒的性格特点和外貌，以及电影所取得的成功。
41．
句意：并且许多人观看了它。固定短语lots of表示“许多，大量的”，去年很多人观看了卡通电影《哪吒》，符合实际情况，故填lots。
42．
句意：大多数的中国孩子是从电视剧《西游记》中知道哪吒的。《西游记》即“去西方的游记”，备选词汇中的to可表示“到某出去”，故填to。
43．
句意：当然，在电视剧中哪吒不如孙悟空厉害。此处需要填一个形容词，not as...as...表示“不如……”，中间用原级即可；根据常识可知，《西游记》中孙悟空比哪吒厉害，故填great。
44．
句意：但哪吒在中国孩子们的心中仍然很受欢迎。根据上文“Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha”可知，哪吒在孩子们当中很受欢迎，结合备选词汇和空后面的名词hearts可知，应使用children的所有格形式，故填children’s。
45．
句意：当感受到家庭的温暖时，他是非常快乐的。此空处缺少谓语动词，根据空后面“the warmth of the family”可知，备选词汇中的feel符合语境；描述影视作品内容时应使用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，feel需要加-s，故填feels。
46．
句意：当遇到坏人时，他不隐藏自己的愤怒。此处缺少物主代词修饰名词anger“愤怒”，本段介绍的是哪吒的性格特点，因此用his“他的”来指代，故填his。
47．
句意：很难相信一个长着黑眼圈和龅牙的孩子会成为数百万人心中的英雄。本句话It是形式主语，后面的不定式to do作真正的主语，因此to后面应填一个动词原形；根据“a panda-eyed, buck-toothed(龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people ”可知，哪吒以新的形象出现并成为人们心中的英雄，这让人难以置信，故填believe。
48．
句意：电影的导演和编剧是杨宇。此空前后都是名词，且性质相似，故中间缺少一个并列连词连接，结合备选词汇可知，and符合语境和事实，故填and。
49．
句意：它是中国制作的最成功的卡通电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，所以most后面应填一个形容词原级；根据前文“But it made it and the movie was a big success. ”可知，电影很成功，故填successful。
50．
句意：观看时，你可以享受到高科技创造的美感。定冠词the后应接名词，根据后置定语“created by high technology when watching it”以及备选项词汇可知，此处指电影中使用的高科技创造的美感，故填beauty。
51．behind
52．real
53．snow
54．differently
55．blowing
56．faced
57．one
58．explained
59．their
60．but
【分析】
本文介绍了电影背后的科技。大量科技和数据的应用使电影里的场景看起来非常真实。
51．
句意：当然，像《星际穿越》和《火星救援》这样的电影背后有很多科学元素，但《冰雪奇缘》和《复仇者联盟》不是这样的，对吗？根据“Animated movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as ... as possible.”可推出电影背后有科学元素，behind在……后面，符合语境。故填behind。
52．
句意：动画电影使用大量的科学和数学使事物看起来尽可能真实。根据“but making the snow look real was a challenge”可知此处表示用科学和数学使事物看起来尽可能真实，real真的，look后用形容词作表语。故填real。
53．
句意：例如，电影《冰雪奇缘》的许多部分都使用了雪，但让雪看起来像真的却是一个挑战。根据“but making the snow look real was a challenge”可知此处用snow，在电影《冰雪奇缘》的许多场景中都用到了雪。故填snow。
54．
句意：雪需要在不同的情况下发挥不同的作用，比如融化或在风中飘动。根据“in different situations”可知在不同场景中雪要有不同的表现形式，用different的副词形式differently表示“不同地”，副词修饰动词act。故填differently。
55．
句意：雪需要在不同的情况下发挥不同的作用，比如融化或在风中飘动。根据“in the wind”可知用blow表示“吹动”，or前后是并列结构，与melting形式保持一致，此处用blowing。故填blowing。
56．
句意：据科学与公众协会称，美国加州大学的数学家约瑟夫·特兰就面临着《冰雪奇缘》的这一挑战。根据“this challenge”可推出是面临挑战，face面临；再由下文“used”可知用一般过去时，face的过去式为faced。故填faced。
57．
句意：他和他的团队用数学方程把雪看成许多不同的碎片，而不是像过去的电影那样把雪看成一个大东西。根据“large thing”可知此处要表示数量，one一个，符合语境。故填one。
58．
句意：超级英雄们应该拥有无法被解释的超级能力。根据“special powers”可推出是无法解释的超能力，explain解释；动词explain与powers之间是动宾关系，用其过去分词explained构成被动语态。故填explained。
59．
句意：但是电影制作人仍然想让他们的动作更真实。根据“Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that can’t always be ...”可知是想让超级英雄们的动作更真实，用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。
60．
句意：钢铁侠的服装之所以成为可能，是因为它可以由一种轻而结实的材料制成。light与strong之间出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
61．while
62．get
63．feeling
64．something
65．meals
66．tired
67．really
68．fun
69．faster
70．taking
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐在我们日常生活所起到的作用。
61．
句意：音乐为你的生活提供了一个美妙的背景，你可以在听音乐的同时从你所做的事情中找到更多的乐趣。此处是表示“当……时”，用while。故填while。
62．
句意：你可以通过音乐在早晨做好准备。本题是固定搭配，get ready做好准备。故填get。
63．
句意：你可以在音乐中醒来，开始美好的一天。一个句子中只有一个谓语动词，因此此处是非谓语动词，feel意为“感觉”，此处是表示主动。故填feeling。
64．
句意：如果你有一个忙碌的一天，需要额外的能量，尝试一些有活力的，让你想跳舞和微笑的事情。此处的something指代一些音乐。故填something。
65．
句意：在家吃饭是确保饮食健康的好方法。根据上文中Eating at home“在家吃饭是一种很好的方式来确保健康的食物。故填meals。
66．
句意：然而，许多人一到家就感到太累而不想做饭。根据too...to来判断，此空里需要找到一个形容词，再根据下文“一旦他们到家，许多人一到家就感到太累而不想做饭”。故填tired。
67．
句意：保持一个整洁有序的家真的有助于降低你的压力水平。此句话不缺任何成分可判断，此处可增加一个程度副词。故填really。
68．
句意：幸运的是，如果你播放一些音乐，你可以提高你的能量水平，并在你做清洁的时候获得乐趣。have fun固定搭配，玩得开心。故填fun。
69．
句意：这样，你可以更好更快地工作。此处可以根据语法一致原则来判断， and前面为better，后面就应该是一个比较级，可以直接判断选择faster。故填faster。
70．
句意：谁晓得呢，你甚至可能会开始期待这份工作！此空考查look forward to doing something“期望去做某事”。故填taking。
71．because
72．take
73．expensive
74．grew
75．their
76．money
77．hundred
78．when
79．happily
80．eyes
【分析】
文中的母亲一直想要一个花园，孩子们长大后用自己的爱心给了她一个花园。
71．
句意：但我失败了，因为我有五个可爱的孩子。“我有五个可爱的孩子”是没能种花的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
72．
句意：我太忙了，没有时间照顾它们。take care of照顾。too ... to do sth.太……而不能做某事，此处用动词原形take。故填take。
73．
句意：当我的孩子们还小的时候，有时他们想要一些很贵的东西。根据“Money was tight”可知作者没有多少钱，再由“Do you see any money tree that is planted outside? Money doesn't grow on trees, you know.”可推出在想要买贵的东西时才会这么说。expensive昂贵的，形容词在句中作表语。故填expensive。
74．
句意：最后，五个孩子都长大了。根据“They started living on ... own.”讲孩子们独自居住，由此可推出他们长大了，grow up长大，根据“started”可知此处用grow的过去式grew。故填grew。
75．
句意：他们开始独立生活。on one's own独立地，独自地。用they的形容词性物主代词their代替one's。故填their。
76．
句意：我的院子里有一棵摇钱树。根据“Do you see any money tree that is planted outside?”及“There was as much as one ... dollars on its branches.”可知是有一颗摇钱树，用money表示“金钱”，名词作定语。故填money。
77．
句意：它的树枝上有一百美元。根据“This one-hundred-dollar bill”可知是有一百美元，用hundred表示“百”。故填hundred。
78．
句意：每年冬天来的时候，我都快乐地看着这棵树，想到明年春天我将看到的花朵。根据“winter comes”可知此处表示当冬天来临的时候，用when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
79．
句意：每年冬天来的时候，我都快乐地看着这棵树，想到明年春天我将看到的花朵。根据“think of the flowers I'll see next spring”可知作者看到树的时候心情是高兴的，用happy的副词形式happily表示“快乐地”，副词修饰动词。故填happily。
80．
句意：每当我想到我的孩子们为我所做的一切，我就热泪盈眶。根据“tears come to my ...”可知是说眼睛流泪，人有两只眼，用eye的复数形式eyes。故填eyes。
81．invention
82．success
83．make
84．other
85．enough
86．used
87．adult
88．why
89．quickly
90．product
【分析】
Rob Law喜欢发明东西，之前他发明的骑乘旅行箱Trunki广受好评，现在他又发明了一款带有可拆卸箱子的旅行箱Jumi，这款旅行箱不仅体型小巧，还可以在旅馆被用作床头柜。
81．
句意：2006年，他出现在英国广播公司的一个节目中，谈论他的发明——Trunki。根据“To his surprise, the invention became...”可知，Trunki是Law的一项发明；“invent 发明”是动词，其名词形式为“invention 发明”，故填invention。
82．
句意：令他吃惊的是，这项发明获得了巨大成功。a是不定冠词，后接名词；根据后一句中的“The popular product”可知，产品很受欢迎，结合给出的备选单词，“succeed 成功做成”的名词形式“success 成功”符合语境，填入句中表示Trunki是一个成功的产品，故填success。
83．
句意：这个受欢迎的产品不仅帮助孩子们在旅行中找到乐趣，还帮助他赚了很多钱。help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以空格处缺动词原形；make money为固定短语，表示“赚钱”，符合语境，故填make。
84．
句意：与其他成人行李箱不同的是，这款Jumi小到可以作为手提行李箱使用，而且很结实，可以让青少年坐在上面。空格处缺形容词作定语修饰“adult suitcases”；给出的备选单词中，形容词“other 其他的”符合语境，填入句中表示Jumi和其他的成人行李箱不同，故填other。
85．
句意：与其他成人行李箱不同的是，这款Jumi小到可以作为手提行李箱使用，而且很结实，可以让青少年坐在上面。空格后缺副词修饰形容词“strong”；给出的备选单词中，副词“enough 足够地”符合语境，填入句中表示Jumi足够结实可以让青少年坐在上面，故填enough。
86．
句意：它不仅配有一个专门的可拆卸盒子，用来存放青少年的所有高科技产品，还可以用作酒店房间的床头柜。空格处缺动词的过去分词和be一起构成含情态动词的被动语态；给出的备选单词中，动词“use 使用”的过去分词“used”符合语境，填入句中表示Jumi可以被当作酒店房间的床头柜使用，故填used。
87．
句意：13岁的孩子不想要看起来像玩具的东西；他们想要大人的产品。根据“Thirteen-year-olds don't want things that look like toys”可知，像玩具的东西不受13岁孩子的欢迎，结合给出的备选单词，和玩具相对应的是大人的产品，adult可作形容词，表示“属于成年人的”，符合语境，故填adult。
88．
句意：Law先生告诉了人们他为什么决定要做Jumi。“Thirteen-year-olds don't want things that look like toys; they want ... products. But they've also got their special needs.”是Law发明Jumi的原因，Law告诉人们他为什么发明Jumi ，“why 为什么”符合语境，故填why。
89．
句意：他们总是携带高科技产品，并需要快速地拿到他们。空格处缺副词修饰动词“get”；根据常识可知，年轻人随时带着高科技产品，这样他们就能快速地拿到这些高科技产品然后使用，“quick 快的”的副词形式“quickly 快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。
90．
句意：Jumi最近在商店里热卖，每件产品售价79.99英镑。通读全文可知，Jumi是Law发明的一项产品，名词“product 产品”符合语境，故填product。
91．who
92．named
93．Earlier
94．products
95．bored
96．his
97．opened
98．invention
99．among
100．discovered
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了口香糖这一被大部分孩子们喜欢的糖果是怎么被无意中发明的。
91．
句意：但是你知道它是怎么发明及谁发明的吗？根据后文“The popular sweet was invented by an American scientist”可知此处指谁发明的它，故填who。
92．
句意：这种受欢迎的糖是一个被叫作托马斯亚当斯的美国科学家发明的。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，指“名字叫托马斯亚当斯的美国科学家”；name命名，动词；故填named。
93．
句意：当年早些时候，亚当斯的一个朋友给他看了一种有趣的树液。根据“It was 1869”及后文开始介绍事情的起因，可知此处指比那年更早些时候，所以用early的比较级earlier，首字母大写，故填Earlier。
94．
句意：他想使用它创造一些新的产品。此处缺少名词；最终产生的是产品，produce生产，对应的名词是product；根据some，可知用名词复数，故填products。
95．
句意：他感到如此的无聊和生气以至于他咀嚼了树液一天。分析句子，可知此处缺少形容词；根据“Adams, however, failed to create what he wanted”可知他感到无聊，bore“厌烦”对应的形容词为bored“感到无聊的”，故填bored。
96．
句意：令他吃惊的是，这种树液尝起来很好。to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是，he对应的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。
97．
句意：他开办了一个工厂生产这种美味的东西。生产这种美味的东西要开办工厂；open意为“开，打开”，根据时间“Later in 1869”可知用一般过去时，故填opened。
98．
句意：在1888年，亚当斯给予了这种发明一个名字—口香糖。分析句子可知此处缺少名词，根据“chewing gum”可知此处指他的发明；invent发明，动词，对应的名词为invention发明，故填invention。
99．
句意：现在口香糖在儿童和成年人中广受欢迎。根据“children and adults”可知此处指范围，among在……当中，故填among。
100．
句意：你知道薯片、可乐、X光和微波都是被无意地发明或发现的吗？分析句子可知此处与invented为并列结构，用动词的过去分词；根据句中举例事物，可知此处指发现，discover发现，过去分词为discovered，故填discovered。
101．Usually
102．important
103．has
104．other
105．kind
106．Before
107．dance
108．wishes
109．coming
110．young
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了春节的风俗习惯。
101．
句意：春节通常在一月份或二月份。根据题干“…it is in January or February”，可知是介绍春节的一般时间，备选词usually“通常”符合语境；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Usually。
102．
句意：春节在中国是最重要的节日。名词Festival需用形容词修饰；结合语境可知是说春节是中国最重要的节日，备选词important“重要的”符合语境；the most important festival最重要的节日，故填important。
103．
句意：所以在它到来之前，每个人都要准备好东西。have to必须，后接原形动词；everyone是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填has。
104．
句意：他们买猪肉，牛肉，鸡肉，水果和许多其他的东西，他们经常做一种特殊的食物叫饺子。根据“They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit”，可知此处表示除了肉类和水果之外的其他东西，备选词other“另外的，其他的”符合语境；other things其他的东西，故填other。
105．
句意：他们买猪肉，牛肉，鸡肉，水果和许多其他的东西，他们经常做一种特殊的食物叫饺子。a kind of一种，固定短语，故填kind。
106．
句意：节日前，父母给孩子们买新衣服。根据下文“parents buy new clothes for their children”，买新衣服是为了过节，可知是在春节前，备选词before符合语境；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Before。
107．
句意：他们唱歌，跳舞，玩各种游戏。and连接并列结构，根据题干“They sing…and play all kinds of games”，结合备选词，可知dance“跳舞”符合语境，故填dance。
108．
句意：当他们享用美食时，他们为即将到来的新年互相祝福。根据题干“they give each other…for the coming year”，可知是说他们互相祝福，wish“祝福，祝愿”符合语境。结合主语they是复数人称，需用wish的复数形式，故填wishes。
109．
句意：午夜时分，人们放烟花来迎接春节的到来。welcome欢迎，由at midnight可知此处是时午夜时分迎接新年的到来，备选词come“来”符合语境；定冠词the后接名词，come的名词形式是coming，the coming of the Spring Festival新年的到来，故填coming。
110．
句意：在这个时候，所有的人，富人或穷人，老人或年轻人都是最幸福的。or或者，连接两个并列的形容词，根据上文“rich or poor”可知用old的反义词，备选词young“年轻的”符合语境，故填young。
111．greatest
112．interest
113．high
114．its
115．made
116．ride
117．to finish
118．protect
119．symbol
120．When
【分析】
短文主要介绍了我国长城的构造和历史地位。
111．
句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。结合所给词，great“伟大的”符合语境，此处用最高级。故填greatest。
112．
句意：然而，它仍然是一个非常受欢迎的名胜。根据常识可知，长城是是一个名胜，interest“名胜古迹”符合语境，由a可知，空处用单数形式。故填interest。
113．
句意：它大约有8米高。根据“8 meters”可知，此处指8米高，“high”符合语境。故填high。
114．
句意：它的顶部宽8米。空后有名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词，主语是it，此处用“its它的”。故填its。
115．
句意：它是由石头和砖块制成的。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。
116．
句意：山顶足够坚硬，可以让人骑着马在它上面行走。be+adj+enough+to do表示“做够……做某事”，空处用动词原形；根据“for men on horseback”可知，此处指“骑” ，ride符合语境。故填ride。
117．
句意：这堵墙是手工建造的，它花了几百年才完成。it takes some time to do sth表示“花费多长时间做某事”，空处用动词不定式，根据“The wall was built by hand and it took hundreds of years”结合语境可知，此处指花了数百年建成，finish符合语境；故填to finish。
118．
句意：据说，长城是在周朝时期为了保护国家的部分地区而修建的。根据“ The wall was not only for protection in the north”可知，此处指“保护”，protect符合语境，to后跟动词原形。故填protect。
119．
句意：长城不仅是为了保护北方，也是中国古代文明的象征。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据中华文明可知，长城是古代文明的一种象征，symbol符合语境。故填symbol。
120．
句意：当他们站在塔顶向下看这堵墙时，他们忍不住说，“哇”。空处应填一个连词，结合语境可知，此处指“当他们站在塔顶向下看时”，是when引导的时间状语从句。故填When。
121．invented
122．happened
123．changes
124．more
125．were
126．living
127．kept
128．once
129．cut
130．without
【分析】
文章介绍了电脑是比蒸汽机和内燃机还重要的发明，它改变了人类用报纸保存，传送信息的习惯，大大节约了纸的用量。
121．
句意：蒸汽机是在18世纪发明的。此空处为动词，根据句意和空前的“was”可知这里填的是过去分词，表示被动，结合备选词汇invent“发明”符合句意，故填invented。
122．
句意：它开始了世界上有史以来最伟大的革命之一。根据“that had ever...in our world.”可知这是一个定语从句且此空处为谓语动词，时态用过去完成时；由先行词“revolution”可知应是在世界上一项伟大的革命发生了，happen“发生”，过去分词为“happened”，故填happened。
123．
句意：19世纪末内燃机的发明给我们的生活带来了其他巨大的变化。根据“The invention of the petrol engine(内燃机)at the end of the 19th century led...”可知是内燃机给我们的生活带来了巨大的改变，change“改变”，空前无a或an修饰，用复数形式，故填changes。
124．
句意：计算机是一项比这些引擎更重要的发明。根据“important than”可知是比较级，important的比较级是在原形前加more，故填more。
125．
句意：计算机是一项比这些引擎更重要的发明。根据句意可知内燃机是已经发明了，且engines是复数形式，所以用be动词的过去式，故填were。
126．
句意：就像有石器时代、铁器时代等等，几个世纪以来，我们一直生活在纸时代。分析句子可知结构是：主语+have been +动名词；根据句意结合备选词汇可知live符合语境，故填living。
127．
句意：几乎所有的信息都保存在纸上。根据“ ...and sent on paper,”可知应是信息被保存在纸上，根据句子结构可知这是一个被动语态：be+过去分词，keep意为“保存”，过去分词为kept，故填kept。
128．
句意：而且，在使用过一次之后，大量的纸被浪费掉了，以至于每年都要砍伐大量树木来造纸。根据“it is wasted after it has been used...”可知纸是使用过一次就被浪费了，once“一次”，是副词，故填once。
129．
句意：而且，在使用过一次之后，大量的纸被浪费掉了，以至于每年都要砍伐大量树木来造纸。根据“ a large number of trees have to be...down every year to make paper”可知是大量的树被砍伐，固定短语cut down“砍倒”，由语境可知是被动语态：be+过去分词，cut 的过去分词还是cut，故填cut。
130．
句意：但是现在，有了计算机，许多信息可以不用任何纸张就可以存储和发送，只需使用小型光盘或磁带即可。根据“with the computer, a lot of information can be stored and sent...any paper at all”可知是有了电脑就不需要用纸来保存和发送信息了，结合备选词汇without“没有”符合句意，故填without。
131．before
132．how
133．study
134．holiday
135．them
136．answered
137．to go
138．ready
139．more important
140．so
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一个老师问了一个学生是否回家过母亲节，这个学生不回家，因为要准备考试， 因为他妈妈总是说学习是重要的。
131．
句意：母亲节的前几天，老师想知道他的学生将怎样表达他们对母亲的爱。根据“A few days…Mother’s Day”可知此处是时间状语，指在母亲节的前几天,，用介词“before”。故填before。
132．
句意：母亲节的前几天，老师想知道他的学生将怎样表达他们对母亲的爱。动词“know ”后是宾语从句，根据“express their love to their mothers”可知表达老师想知道他的学生将怎样表达他们对母亲的爱， 用“how”引导宾语从句。故填how。
133．
句意：一些学生从很远的地方来这里学习。根据 “ students came from far away to ”及“Are you going home”可知表达一些学生从很远的地方来这里学习，用动词“study”。故填study。
134．
句意：老师问他们当中的一个：“在即将到来的假期你将要回家看望你的妈妈吗? ”根据前文讲述母亲节的前几天及“on the coming” 可知表达在即将到来的假期，用名词“holiday”。故填holiday。
135．
句意：老师问他们当中的一个：“在即将到来的假期你将要回家看望你的妈妈吗? ”根据“ his students ”可知表达指老师问学生当中的一个， 是复数概念。介词“of”后面用宾格，用代词“they”的宾格“them”。故填them。
136．
句意：学生回答道：“恐怕我没有时间回家，因为我将要为考试做准备。”根据“ the teacher asked”老师问，可知表达这个学生回答道，用动词“answered”。故填answered。
137．
句意：学生回答道：“恐怕我没有时间回家，因为我将要为考试做准备。” 用“have no time to do”表示“没时间做某事”。根据“ I will have no time”及“write a letter to her”可知表达我没有时间回家， 会写信给她。根据“Are you going home”可知用“go home”表达“回家”。故填to go。
138．
句意：学生回答道：“恐怕我没有时间回家, 因为我将要为考试做准备。” 根据前文讲述没有时间回家，可知此处表达为考试做准备。根据“ for the exam”可知句子用短语“ get ready for”表示“为某事做准备”。故填ready。
139．
句意：那么你认为你妈妈和考试哪一个是重要的呢? 根据“your mother or the exam”及“ the exam is more important”可知表达认为你妈妈和考试哪一个更重要，用形容词比较级“more important”。故填more important。
140．
句意：“当然是考试最重要” 学生马上说“我妈妈总是这样说。”根据“Of course the exam is more important”可知，表达我妈妈总是这么说，用“so”来代替前面一整句话“Of course the exam is more important”。故填so。
141．with
142．have used
143．Asian
144．called
145．wood
146．convenient
147．them
148．first
149．However
150．while
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“筷子”的发展、传播及其在中餐礼仪方面的应用。
141．
句意：在西方国家，人们通常用刀叉吃饭。根据“people usually eat food…a knife and fork”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少介词，此处指人们用刀叉吃饭，故with“用”符合语境。故填with。
142．
句意：到目前为止，中国人使用筷子已有3000多年的历史。根据“chopsticks”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少谓语，此处指人们使用筷子，故use“使用”符合语境。根据“so far”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，故用助动词have，use用其过去分词形式。故填have used。
143．
句意：现在它们已经成为亚洲文化的重要象征。根据“Later they spread to Vietnam, Korea and Japan.”及备选词汇可知，此处指筷子成为亚洲文化的象征；Asian“亚洲的”，作定语修饰名词cultures。故填Asian。
144．
句意：在古代，筷子被称为“竹”，后来人们称之为“筷子”。根据“chopsticks were…‘zhu’, later people called them‘kuaizi’.”及备选词汇可知，此处指筷子被人们称为“竹”；call“称呼”，动词；此处是一般过去时的被动语态，call用其过去分词形式。故填called。
145．
句意：它们通常由木头、竹子、石头、银和其他材料制成。根据“bamboo, stone, silver and other materials”及备选词汇可知，此处指制作筷子的材料，故不可数名词wood“木材”符合语境。故填wood。
146．
句意：对中国人来说，筷子使用方便，价格便宜，而且“筷子”还有祝福的意思。根据“chopsticks are…to use and cheap in price”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍筷子的好处，即方便使用，价格便宜；形容词convenient“方便的”作表语。故填convenient。
147．
句意：但是你对它们了解更多吗？根据“Chinese people use chopsticks every day. But do you know more about…”及备选词汇可知，此处指了解筷子；chopsticks是复数，故用代词them指代。故填them。
148．
句意：在中国用餐时，通常的习俗是让老人先拿起筷子。根据“it’s a common custom to allow elders to take up their chopsticks…”及备选词汇可知，在中国用餐时，老年人会先动筷；副词first“首先”修饰take up。故填first。
149．
句意：然而，当使用筷子时，有一些事情要避免。根据“In Chinese meals, it’s a common custom…there are a few things to avoid when using chopsticks”及备选词汇可知，前文介绍筷子在中国餐桌礼仪中好的习俗，后文介绍在餐桌礼仪中应该注意的事项，前后文形成转折，故用however“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。
150．
句意：吃饭时用筷子敲击空碗是不礼貌的。根据“it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit empty bowl…eating”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少连词，指当吃饭时敲击空碗，故while“当……时”符合语境。故填while。
151．best
152．afraid
153．mistakes
154．way
155．what
156．easily
157．helpful
158．something
159．for
160．meanings
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学好英语的一些建议。
151．
句意：你最好尽力多听、多说。根据固定搭配“尽某人最大的努力做某事：try one’s best to do sth.”和所给单词可知，best符合句意。故填best。
152．
句意：不要害怕犯错误，不要让错误阻碍你提高英语水平。根据固定搭配“害怕做某事：be afraid of doing sth.”和所给单词可知，afraid符合句意。故填afraid。
153．
句意：通过改正错误，你可以在英语学习中做得更好。根据“correcting”可知，是改正错误， 结合所给单词可知，mistakes符合句意。故填mistakes。
154．
句意：纠正错误的一个好方法是写日记，记笔记或写信，并让别人看看你写的东西。根据“to write--keep a diary...you have written”可知，是说“纠正错误的方法”；再者根据固定搭配“做某事的方法：the way to do sth.”和所给单词可知，way符合句意。故填way。
155．
句意：纠正错误的一个好方法是写日记，记笔记或写信，并让别人看看你写的东西。根据“go through...you have written”可知，此句是宾语从句，written缺少宾语，结合所给单词，what符合句意。故填what。
156．
句意：你在写作时很容易发现许多拼写错误。根据“found”可知，此空需要一个副词修饰动词；再者根据“They’ll tell you the mistakes.”可知，很容易发现错误，结合所给单词，easily符合句意。故填easily。
157．
句意：最有帮助的方法之一就是朗读，要么大声朗读，要么只读给自己听。根据“one of the most...ways”可知，此空需要一个形容词；再者根据句意可知，是说“最有帮助的方法”，结合所给单词，helpful符合句意。故填helpful。
158．
句意：记住：选择一些有趣的读物是很重要的。根据句意可知，选择一些有趣的读物很重要，结合所给单词，something符合句意。故填something。
159．
句意：这对你来说一定不会太难。根据固定搭配“对某人来说太……：be too adj. for sb.”可知，for符合句意。故填for。
160．
句意：当你在阅读的时候，不要停下来查单词，如果你能猜出他们的意思，或者他们和句子没有什么重要的关系。根据“stop to look up the new words”和“guess”可知，是猜测单词的意思；再者根据“their”可知，此空需要名词复数形式，结合所给单词，meanings符合句意。故填meanings。
161．at
162．our
163．pollution
164．instead
165．big
166．change
167．made
168．windows
169．quite
170．happily
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者一家人为了保护环境而做出的努力，他们搬到了乡下，买了一幢老房子，并幸福地住在乡下的新房子里的故事。
161．
句意：我们要做一些事情，使我们可以过上舒适的生活，同时保护环境。at the same time是固定搭配，意为“同时；然而”。故填at。
162．
句意：事实上，我们总是尽我们最大的努力去过绿色的生活。此处是固定搭配，try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处使用we的形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”。故填our。
163．
句意：然而，住在大城市生活成本似乎太高了，而且有太多的污染。根据“However”可知，与上文是转折关系，此处表示城里“污染”太多；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。故填pollution。
164．
句意：我们买了一幢旧房子而不是买一幢新房子。instead of是固定搭配，意为“代替；而不是”。故填instead。
165．
句意：房子不大，但看起来很漂亮。根据“but looked very nice”可知，前后是转折关系，意为“房子不大”，但是很漂亮。故填big。
166．
句意：为了让它更美观和方便，我们最终决定对它进行改建。根据下文的“were changed into”可知，此处表达对它进行“改变”。decide to do sth意为“决定做什么”。故填change。
167．
句意：地板和家具都由环保材料制成。be made from意为“由……制成”；因此用make过去分词made。故填made。
168．
句意：窗户很大，阳光可以很容易地照进房子里。根据“were very large and the sunlight could get into the house easily.”可知，此处指的是“窗户”很大；又根据were可知，此处用名词复数。故填windows。
169．
句意：老实说，我们对结果很满意。quite副词，意为“很；非常”，修饰形容词satisfied。故填quite。
170．
句意：现在我们幸福地住在乡下的新房子里。此处用happy的副词形式happily，修饰were living。故填happily。
171．under
172．brought
173．upset
174．shouted
175．something
176．looked
177．kisses
178．begged
179．discouraged
180．child
【分析】
这篇短文是一篇感人的故事，主要讲述了一位爸爸因为女儿用一个空盒子作为礼物而感到生气，当他知道女儿是把自己的吻放到里面送给他，他感到很内疚，一场意外夺去了女儿的生命，父亲很长时间把那个空盒子放在床边。
171．
句意：家里很缺钱，当孩子想要装饰一个放在圣诞树下的盒子时，他非常生气。根据“to put ... the Christmas tree”可推出此处要用地点方位介词，under在……下面，符合语境。故填under。
172．
句意：然而，第二天早上，小女孩把礼物带给了她的父亲，并说：“这是给你的，爸爸。”根据“the little girl ... the gift to her father”可推出是把礼物带给父亲，bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人；再由“said”可知用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。
173．
句意：父亲对自己之前的过激反应感到难过。根据“by his earlier overreaction”可知是为自己的过激反应感到难过，upset难过，形容词作表语。故填upset。
174．
句意：他对她大喊大叫：“难道你不知道，当你给别人礼物时，里面应该有东西吗？”根据“but his anger rose again”及“Don’t you know ...”可知爸爸很生气，对女孩大声吼，shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫；文章以过去时态叙事，此处用一般过去时，shout的过去式为shouted。故填shouted。
175．
句意：他对她大喊大叫：“难道你不知道，当你给别人礼物时，里面应该有东西吗？”根据“when you give someone a present”可推出是盒子里应该有东西，something某事物，符合语境。故填something。
176．
句意：小女孩抬头看着他……look up at抬头看，固定搭配；再由“cried”可知要用look的过去式looked。故填looked。
177．
句意：我把吻吹进了盒子里。根据“he would take out an imaginary kiss”可知是把吻吹进了盒子里，kiss吻，可数名词，此处用其复数形式kisses。故填kisses。
178．
句意：他搂着他的小女儿，乞求她的原谅。根据“... for her forgiveness”可推出是乞求原谅，beg for乞求；文章以过去时态叙事，此处用一般过去时，beg的过去式为begged。故填begged。
179．
句意：多年来，她的父亲一直把那个金盒子放在床边。每当他感到沮丧的时候，他就会从盒子里取出一个假想的吻，记起孩子对他的爱。根据“he would take out an imaginary kiss”可推出沮丧的时候需要孩子的爱，discourage使泄气，使灰心，此处用其形容词形式discouraged表示“沮丧的，心灰意冷的”，形容词作表语。故填discouraged。
180．
句意：多年来，她的父亲一直把那个金盒子放在床边。每当他感到沮丧的时候，他就会从盒子里取出一个假想的吻，记起孩子对他的爱。根据上文可知小女孩是他的女儿，用children的单数形式child表示“孩子”。故填child。
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