【期末百题复习】2022-2023学年 人教版英语 九年级上学期：专题09-短文填空精练精析20篇

这是一份【期末百题复习】2022-2023学年 人教版英语 九年级上学期：专题09-短文填空精练精析20篇，共37页。试卷主要包含了hand.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题09 短文填空精练精析20篇
01
（2021·广东·深圳市福田区实验教育集团侨香学校九年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
As we go through life, sometimes bad things happen to us. But with the help of others, we can solve these 1． （difficult）. A few of my friends shared some of their memories about this kind of kindness 2． me.
Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my home town, I lost my wallet. I heard over the 3．（train）loudspeaker that my wallet was at the railway station’s Lost & Found Office, 4． the train had already left the station. After 5．（see）my helplessness, a railway worker lent me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my wallet back. I am thankful to the worker and the person who found my wallet.
Scott: When I was a little boy, I once went fishing with my 6．（old）brother. Suddenly, I fell in the river. 7．（luck）, someone pulled me out. I don’t know the name of the person who saved my life. But since then, I 8．（try）to help others whenever I can.
Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man. He makes money by recycling waste. Every time I clean up my house, I put all the recyclable things in his garden. One day, I found 9．note outside my door: “You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!”
Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a 10．（ help）hand.
02
（2021·山东·青岛市城阳区教育体育局教研室九年级期末） My favorite book is the Little Prince 11． (write) by the French writer Antoine. The book tells about 12． children see the world. It’s so interesting that I can’t help13． (read) it over and over again.
The prince is kind and innocent (天真无邪的) , so he doesn’t understand why people want to have power, wealth and praises so much. He flew to different planets to find the answer, but 14． (final) he still had no idea. In fact, he also had his own problems. In the past, he fell in love with a red rose 15．was beautiful but vainglorious (自负的) . Later, he left the rose because of her vanity (自负) . On the earth, he made friends 16． a fox. Since then they 17． (live) together. But after some time, he made up his mind to leave to find his rose. To his surprise, he only found the 18． (die) of his rose, and the planet was full of monkey bread trees. It’s a pity that he lost his rose forever.
In my opinion, I think he should value the friendship with the fox, because, 19．all, the rose was dead. The friendship is important as well. The story is about friendship, love and humanity (人性) . It’s 20． (help) for us students to think more about the world. So let’s open it and take a great journey along with the little prince.
03
（2021·河北·献县教育体育局教研室九年级期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
A loud noise 21． (sudden) hurts your ears while you enjoy a movie in the cinema. A stranger makes you jump as he shouts at his friend 22． the other side of the city. Mobile phones are everywhere and sometimes they can be very 23． (annoy). Although they are necessary for modern life, 24． is common to hear people complain about mobile phones.
Most public places have mobile phone 25． (rule). So try to keep your phone ringer as low as possible 26． put it on vibrate mode(震动模式). It is good to leave your phone at home when you would be at school or when 27． (visit) a hospital.
If you need to make or take a call while in a meeting or at a restaurant or a thearer, leave the room. If you are waiting for a call, get a seat near the door. It is polite to tell others at the 28． (begin）that you are waiting for an important call.? W29． you get a call and you are with friends, keep the call short and speak 30． (quiet). A good way to make sure that people don’t interrupt you and others is to tell your friends when it’s a good time to call.
Yours
Li Ming
04
（2021·湖南·会同县教学研究室九年级期末）阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 31． (touch). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine 32． (sun), a goddess gave him a 33． (magician) medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi 34． (plan) to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to 35． (stealing) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to 36． (he) and drank it all. She became very light and flew 37． to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called 38． her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 39． (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 40． he wished that Chang’e could come back!
05
（2021·湖北·黄梅县教育科学研究所九年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest 41．(mystery). Every year it receives more than 750, 000 visitors. People like to go to this place 42． (especial) in June 43． they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
44． many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 45．, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones 46． (put) together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent 47． (ill) and keep people 48． (health). “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet 49． (move) up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built 50． (celebrate) a victory over an enemy.
06
（2021·浙江·杭州市锦绣中学九年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals 51． may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.
Cows do have best friends and feel 52． (stress) when they are separated (分开的). Scientists have found that cows are social animals and a cow always makes 53． (friend) with other cows. When 54． cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.
During breeding season, a male penguin will offer a small stone to a female penguin 55． a gift. If she takes it, they 56． (become) partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet 57． (careful), because some penguins don’t build nests (鸟巢).
Elephants use plants 58． (treat) pain or other illnesses. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of 59． (she) normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. And the same plant 60． (use) by the local pregnant women as well.
07
（2020·浙江·杭州市公益中学九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
All over the world the need for more computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life.61． (probable) everyone has used a public WiFi network without paying for it while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel.62．, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?
Some networks 63． (protect) better than others because encryption methods(加密方法） are used. So they are 64． (safe) than others. But in 2015,65． survey showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and son on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers(黑客) 66． (break) into the operating system(操作系统) and get people’s private information.
Most smart-phones and computers search and connect to WiFi networks, they usually prefer a network they 67． (use) some times recently. Hackers’ tools are able to record these 68． (search) and look like the trusted WiFi networks. If these smart-phones and computers are connected to networks which are not real or safe, hackers can easily steal 69． (they) private information.
So next time, when we want to use our computers or our smart-phones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think it twice 70． using them.
08
（2021·江苏·沭阳县修远中学九年级期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空使短文完整。
Meilun and Meihuan are twins. They 71． (be) born in America in 2013. They 72． (arrive) in Sichuan, China in November. Meilun is very lively, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail. Unlike her 73． (old) sister, Meihuan is much 74． (quiet). She likes to sit still and watch her new home.
The two twins don’t seem to get used to the life now. They are 75． (experience) some culture shock in their new home.
The transition(过渡) is 76． (difficulty) for the pandas. They don’t seem to care for new food and don’t understand our language.
Luo Yunhong, a 77． (keep) at the panda reserve base. told the People’s Daily that the twins like American biscuits so much that they have to put some 78． (America) biscuits in the food they eat. They think it is a long time to help them break their 79． (eat) habit.
The People’s Daily also reported that Meilun and Meihuan can’t understand Sichuan dialect, but they can understand some 80． (simply) English phrases such as “come here”.
09
（2020·江苏·沭阳县怀文中学九年级期末）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is 81． (know) when and where exactly the tradition began. It is said that it might begin in England in the early 82． (nineteen) century. In those days people 83． (send) birthday cards when they couldn’t wish somebody a happy birthday in person.
In 1840 the first stamp 84． (use) in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The 85． (develop) of color printing processes (工艺流程) in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.
Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express 86． (they) wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards 87． (become) popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy 88． (arrive). So will e-cards take place of paper cards 89． (complete) in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don’t use e-cards very often.
If our birthday 90． (come) soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?
10
（2020·广东·深圳实验学校九年级期末）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then 91． house came into sight. The house looked so different 92． other buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers 93． (begin) to talk about it.
The young man was also 94． (interest) in the house. He decided to get off the train at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told him that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made 95． difficult to live in the house.
The young man made up his mind 96． (buy) the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising. As the house faced the railway bend（弯道）, the train had to slow down at the bend, 97． gave the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to several big companies and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. 98． (final), one company agreed to place some ads. The young man 99． (pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, 100． (turn) disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
11
（2021·广东福田·九年级期末） This is one of the most humorous stories from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.
101． Saturday morning, Tom had to paint a fence of 30 yards long and three yards high while the other boys were playing 102．（happy）. He 103．（know）the boys would come and laugh at him. Then he had an idea how 104．（trick）them into painting the fence for him. Ben came along with 105． apple in hand. He made fun of Tom. But Tom pretended that 106．（paint）the fence was not hard work but fun. Ben offered 107．（he）the apple to get a chance. 108． Ben got tired, Billy was waiting. He gave Tom a kite. Then Jonny offered Tom two toy soldiers. Soon Tom got many new 109．（toy）, and the fence got three coats of paint. How clever Tom 110．（be）!
12
（2021·福建上杭·九年级期末） Talking about the life of the old people, many people’s first thought might be “Square Dance”. However, in Fuzhou, learning English is 111． 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday work.
Grandpa Lin is studying two English courses in a university. At one head of his bed, it’s 112．（total）full of English books. He even thinks that listening to an MP3 player with English 113． /kɔnvə´seiʃənz/ is the best medicine for his insomnia（失眠症）. Whoever visits him, he always expects to talk with the person in English. History of learning English dates back to over ten years ago.
One day in 2009, Grandpa Lin went to Tianjin to see his daughter. On the train, he met a young 114． /britiʃ/ couple. With sign language and some easy 115．（express）, he communicated with the couple for a long time. Finally, the two sides also left e-mail addresses to 116． other.
Soon after he returned home, Grandpa Lin received a special letter from the couple. The letter was 117．（write）both in English and Chinese. The couple 118．（encourage）him to learn English well. From then on, Grandpa Lin 119．/kən´tinju: d/working hard at English and he made a decision to hold on to his dream.
Grandpa Lin often tries to talk with his friends in English on WeChat. 120． he’s old, he’s positive and seems never to be out. We hope more old people can be like Grandpa Lin. Never be too old to learn.
13
（2021·福建泉州·九年级期末） When a box of strawberries has gone bad in your fridge, you throw it away at once. But it’s more than just strawberries that you are wasting.
The life of a strawberry starts from a seed. A farmer plants it 121． waters it. Later, people pick it and pack it in a box. A truck takes it far- 122． /pə’hæps/ 200 to 1,000 km-to a supermarket. Water, labor, and money must all be 123． （spend）for a strawberry to come to you. If you waste the berry, you waste all of these things.
It’s hard for people to 124． /’ri:əlaɪz/ how much work goes into the food we eat everyday. That makes food waste 125． big problem around the world. Every year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world. That’s one 126． （three）of the food we have.
As we throw food away, there are still 820 million people 127． （live）in hunger around the world. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 3.1 million of them die because 128． hunger each year. The COVID-19 has made the situation even 129． /wɜ:s/. With many countries no longer transporting food to other countries during this time, 10,000 more children are dying from hunger each month.
Wasting food means wasting, 130． （nature）resources and missing the opportunity to feed a growing population in the future. It’s time to take action now.
14
（2020·湖北麻城·九年级期末） While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending 131． how I feel that day.
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kungfu Panda have funny dialogues and usually have a happy 132． (end) . The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best 133． (solve) their problems. After watching them, the problems suddenly seem 134． (little) serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours 135． (be) a good way to relax.
I don’t watch dramas or 136． (documentary) when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even 137． (sad). March of the Penguins which provides plenty of information about a certain subject is very interesting, but when I’m tired. I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider- Man when I’m too tired. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching 138． exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared 139． watch them. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
15
（2020·浙江绍兴·九年级期末） Wei Jiyu, the 16-year-old boy from Beijing, was performing on the stage (舞台). Different from the competitions he'd taken part in before, the young musician 140． (play) a piano concert on his own this time.
This idea 141． (encourage) by his piano teacher, who believes in Wei's ability. To prove (证明) himself, Wei took up this challenge.
However, it seemed boring for 142． to play the piano alone on the stage for the whole night. So, the Senior 2 student came up 143． the idea to organize a music group with his schoolmates.
"I've been learning Western instruments, but I'm 144． (deep) crazy about Chinese folk music," Wei said. "So I invited two students to play The Moon Over the River on a Spring Night, 145． well-loved Chinese music piece, with the pipa and guzheng."
The concert got a big hit. However, in Wei's eyes, the theme of the concert was what he 146． (exactly) wanted than the number of the people who watched him.
"Teenagers like 147． (sing), dance or play musical instruments. 148． most of them do it for fun. We're doing it for charity (慈善)." Wei said. The group of young 149． (musician) raised a total of 15,474 yuan from ticket sales, and all the money will go to nursing institutions (护理机构) for the aged. "I hope the concert can help call on more people to pay attention to those in need," he added.
16

（2020·浙江浙江·九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Throughout history, trees have stood the test of time. People are born 150． people die. Yet many trees—trees that you see every day—stay where they are. They grow and stay hardened.

Beth Moon is a photographer（摄影师）from Los Angeles. She is fascinated by trees, especially those that have been around the 151． (long) and grown the largest. So she travels around the world to photograph its oldest trees. By 152． (take) these pictures, Moon wants to remind us of the long history of trees and their close relationship with us. She also wants to share her deep love for protecting and caring for 153． (this) ancient plants.
The photographer began the project eighteen years ago. She was then living in England. One day, she saw an ancient yew（紫衫）. Moon fell in love with 154．at once. Over the years, Moon has become more and more 155． (interest) in ancient trees. She has been to America, Europe, Asia and Africa to photograph the oldest trees on Earth.
As Moon began her project, she soon got to know 156． it would not be easy. Photographing ancient trees across the world requires a lot of planning. "I have to 157． (careful) consider, the best season to photograph each tree," she said. "Furthermore, some places could only 158． (visit) at certain times of the year."
In 2014, Moon's photos were made into a book. The book is now sold in many online bookstores 159． Amazon. Sixty black-and-white photos introduce readers to the wonderful world of trees.
17
（2021·河北迁安·九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Lily,
I heard you were in a bad mood（情绪）. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good f160． health and study. Here are some good 161． (suggest) for you.
First, you can do sports. For example, you can go swimming and skating. In the vacation, you can join in all kinds of activities, such as dancing, singing 162． drawing.
Next, you should keep 163． (health) eating habits. 164． (usual), you can get vegetables and fruits instead of too much meat.
W165． you have some problems, you can communicate with your parents and teachers.
At 166． (little), we should get on well with our classmates. We know helping others is helping 167． (us).
Finally, you can go to do some volunteer activities. You can help the old clean their homes, sing songs to c168． them up and so on.
I wish you good health. Hope everything 169． (go) well.
18
（2021·河北路北·九年级期末） In the US, the 170．(sixteen) birthday is special. People usually have 171．(importance) celebrations for teenagers. That is b172． the party is their first step to be an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone 173．(wear) beautiful clothes. These parties 174．(hold) in hotels and there are even music group playing. People usually give gifts 175．the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very expensive. The young people enjoy t176． at the party with singing and dancing. However, other parties are simpler and people just have them at home. Sometimes177． (family) celebrate them in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, watching 178． interesting movie or eating a big meal in a nice restaurant. How do you plan 179．(celebrate) your birthday?
19
（2021·河北路南·九年级期末） Early in the morning we went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony(典礼). Our headmaster made a wonderful 180． (speak), and most of us were moved to tears. We will leave school soon. I think we should say thanks to our English teacher—Ms. Li. She is a friend of 181． (we). She has a great effect 182． us. She provides help for us w183． we face difficulties. She always 184． (find) ways to praise and encourage us. She also teaches us to behave 185． (proper). We have won many 186． (victory). We are 187． (satisfy) with our progress. I'll move on to the next level but I'll never forget my best friends. Nothing is 188． (valuable) than a friendship. I want to be a police officer in 189． future to keep our society safe. I will work hard to achieve my goal.
20
（2021·浙江绍兴·九年级期末）
Throughout history, trees have stood the test of time. People are born 190． people die. Yet many trees —trees that you see every day —stay where they are. They grow and stay hardened.
Beth Moon is a photographer(摄影师) from Los Angeles. She is fascinated by trees, especially those that have been around the 191． (long) and grown the largest. So she travels around the world to photograph its oldest trees. By 192． (take) these pictures, Moon wants to remind us of the long history of trees and their close relationship with us. She also wants to share her deep love for protecting and caring for 193． (this) ancient plants.
The photographer began the project eighteen years ago. She was then living in England. One day, she saw an ancient yew（紫衫）. Moon fell in love with 194． at once. Over the years, Moon has become more and more 195． (interest) in ancient trees. She has been to America, Europe, Asia and Africa to photograph the oldest trees on Earth.
As Moon began her project, she soon got to know 196． it would not be easy. Photographing ancient trees across the world requires a lot of planning. "I have to 197． (careful) consider the best season to photograph each tree," she said. "Furthermore, some places could only 198． (visit) at certain times of the year."
In 2014, Moon's photos were made into a book. The book is now sold in many online bookstores 199． Amazon. Sixty black-and-white photos introduce readers to the wonderful world of trees.


参考答案

1．difficulties
2．with
3．trains’
4．but
5．seeing
6．elder
7．Luckily
8．have tried
9．a
10．helping
【分析】
本文是三个人讲述了自己在困难的时候，遇到好心人伸出了援助之手，从他们的经历，作者想告诉我们大部分人都是热心的，都想伸出援助之手。
1．
句意：但是在别人的帮助下，我们可以解决这些困难。these修饰名词的复数形式，difficult是形容词，其对应的名词是difficulty，复数形式是difficulties，故填difficulties。
2．
句意：我的一些朋友和我分享了他们关于这种善良的回忆。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，故填with。
3．
句意：我从火车的扩音器里听到我的钱包在火车站的失物招领处，但是火车已经离开车站了。此空修饰名词loudspeaker，要用名词所有格形式，用trains’ loudspeaker表示“火车站的失物招领处”，故填trains’。
4．
句意：我从火车的扩音器里听到我的钱包在火车站的失物招领处，但是火车已经离开车站了。空格前后文表转折，虽然知道自己的钱包在火车站的失物招领处，但火车已经离开了，故填but。
5．
句意：看到我的无奈，一个铁路工人借给我一些钱。after在这里是介词，后接动名词，故填seeing。
6．
句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我和我的哥哥去钓鱼。根据“brother”及提示词可知，此处用elder表示“年龄较大的”，故填elder。
7．
句意：幸运的是，有人把我拉了出来。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，应填入一个副词修饰整个句子，根据“someone pulled me out”可知，掉进河里有人救了他，这是一件幸运的事，故填Luckily。
8．
句意：但从那时起，只要我可以，我就一直努力帮助别人。根据“since then,”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have tried。
9．
句意：一天，我在门外发现一张纸条。此处表示“一张纸条”，表泛指，且note是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。

10．
句意：大多数人都是善良的，想伸出援助之手。根据“hand”以及提示词可知，此处用helping hand表示“援助之手”，故填helping。

11．written
12．how
13．reading
14．finally
15．that/which
16．with
17．have lived
18．death
19．after
20．helpful
【分析】
这篇短文中作者主要向大家介绍了法国作家所写的《小王子》一书中的故事。作者还介绍了自己对这本书评价。
11．
句意：我最喜欢的书是法国作家安东尼所写的《小王子》。“Little Prince”和“write”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作Little Prince的后置定语。write的过去分词为written，故填written。
12．
句意：这本书讲述了孩子们怎样看待世界。根据后文介绍故事的内容，可知此处指孩子们怎么看世界，故填how。
13．
句意：它是如此的有趣以至于我禁不住一遍又一遍的读。can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事，故填reading。
14．
句意：他飞到不同的星球寻找答案，但是最后他还是不知道。此处缺少副词修饰句子；final最后的，形容词，对应的副词是finally，故填finally。
15．
句意：在过去，他爱上了一朵美丽而自负的红玫瑰。此处是定语从句修饰“rose”，先行词是物，所以引导词可以用that或者which，故填that/which。
16．
句意：在地球上，他和一只狐狸交上了朋友。make friends with sb.和某人交朋友，故填with。
17．
句意：从那时起他们就生活在一起。since then是现在完成时的标志词；现在完成时结构为：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是复数，故填have lived。
18．
句意：令他吃惊的是，他只是发现他的玫瑰死了。根据结构可知此处缺少名词，die死，动词，对应的名词为death死亡。the death of……，……的死亡，故填death。
19．
句意：在我看来，我认为他应该珍惜和狐狸的友谊，因为，毕竟玫瑰已经死了。after all毕竟，此处表示归根结底的意思，故填after。
20．
句意：对于我们学生来说更多的思考这个世界是有帮助的。此处缺少形容词作表语；help帮助，对应的形容词为helpful，故填helpful。

21．suddenly
22．on
23．annoying
24．it
25．rules
26．or
27．visiting
28．beginning
29．(W)hen
30．quietly
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了在一些地方电话的响声对人们是有影响的，详细地介绍了人们应该如何使用电话，遵守手机规则。
21．
句意：当你在电影院看电影时，一声巨响突然刺痛了你的耳朵。根据“while you enjoy a movie in the cinema.”可知，此处是一声巨响突然想起，此处是副词修饰动词，suddenly是副词，突然地，故填suddenly。
22．
句意：在城市的另一边，一个陌生人对他的朋友大喊大叫，让你跳起来。根据“the other side of the city”可知，此处是在城市的另一边，短语on the other side of the city“在城市的另一边”， 故填on。
23．
句意：手机无处不在，有时会让人非常讨厌。根据“Mobile phones are everywhere”可知，此处是手机到处都是，有时候是令人讨厌的，annoy是动词，使烦恼，主语是指手机，谓语动词是be，后加形容词，annoying是形容词，修饰物，或物做主语，故填annoying。
24．
句意：经常听到人们抱怨手机是正常的。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填it。
25．
句意：大多数公共场所都有手机规则。根据“So try to keep your phone ringer as low as possible … put it on vibrate mode(震动模式).”可知，此处是公共场所都有手机规则，rule是名词，规则，此处用复数形式，故填rules。
26．
句意：所以，尽量保持手机铃声尽可能低，或将其置于振动模式。根据“So try to keep your phone ringer as low as possible”可知，此处是连词，或将其置于振动模式，or是连词，或者，故填or。
27．
句意：当你在学校或去医院时，把手机留在家里是件好事。根据“when you would be at school”可知，此处是当你去医院的时候，when引导的时间状语从句，可以省略主语和be动词，visit是动词，参观，探望，此处用visiting，故填visiting。
28．
句意：一开始就告诉别人你在等一个重要的电话是礼貌的。the加名词，begin是动词，此处用动名词，短语at the beginning“起初，刚开始”，故填beginning。
29．
句意：当你接到一个电话并且你和朋友在一起时，保持通话简短并保持安静。根据“keep the call short and speak…”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when是连词，当……的时候，故填(W)hen。
30．
句意：当你接到一个电话并且你和朋友在一起时，保持通话简短并保持安静。根据“keep the call short”可知，此处是安静地说，speak是动词，说，此处是副词修饰动词，quietly是副词，安静地，故填quietly。

31．touching
32．suns
33．magic
34．planned
35．steal
36．him
37．up
38．out
39．quickly
40．How
【分析】
本文介绍了嫦娥奔月的故事。
31．
句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。分析句子结构可知，空格所在处构成最高级，作表语，填形容词，修饰“the story of Chang’e”指物，用“touching”。故填touching。
32．
句意：后羿击落九个太阳后……。“nine”后接可数名词复数，“sun”的复数是“suns”。故填suns。
33．
句意：后羿击落九个太阳后，一位女神给了他一剂灵丹妙药来感谢他。“medicine”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“magician”的形容词是“magic”。故填magic。
34．
句意：谁喝了这个都可以永生，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝。根据“Whoever drank this could live forever”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，“plan”的过去式是“planned”。故填planned。
35．
句意：然而，一个坏人，庞蒙，在后羿不在家的时候试图偷药。“to”后接动词原形，“stealing”的原形是“steal”。故填steal。
36．
句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，把它全喝了。空格处在句中作宾语，用宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
37．
句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月球。根据常识可知，嫦娥吃了药飞上了月球，fly up飞。故填up。
38．
句意：后羿非常伤心，他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。根据“Hou Yi was so sad”可推断，他应该是每晚对着月亮“喊”嫦娥的名字，call out喊、呼唤。故填out。
39．
句意：他很快把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里。空格处修饰动词“laid out”，填副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。
40．
句意：他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！根据“!”可知，该句为感叹句，其句型结构是：How+主语+谓语+其它！故填How。

41．mysteries
42．especially
43．as/because
44．For
45．However
46．were put
47．illness
48．healthy
49．move
50．to celebrate
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了世界上最伟大的奇迹之一——巨石阵。
41．
句意：巨石阵，一个巨石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一，也是最大的谜团之一。 one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……是……中最……之一”；mystery谜团，可数名词，其复数为mysteries。故填mysteries。
42．
句意：人们特别喜欢在六月去这个地方，因为他们想看到太阳在一年中最长的一天里升起。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词like，作状语，应使用副词；especial特别的，形容词，其副词形式为especially。故填especially。
43．
句意：人们特别喜欢在六月去这个地方，因为他们想看到太阳在一年中最长的一天里升起。分析句子可知，“人们特别喜欢在六月去这个地方”与“他们想看到太阳在一年中最长的一天里升起。”之间是因果关系。因此，此处使用连词as/because来引导。故填as/because。
44．
句意：多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是一座庙宇，古代的领袖们试图在这里与神交流。根据“many years”可知，此处使用介词for，for与一段时间连用；for many years多年来；句首首字母大写。故填For。
45．
句意：然而历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这是不可能的，因为巨石阵是几百年前建造的。联系上下文可知，“多年来，历史学家认为巨石阵是一座庙宇，古代的领袖们试图在这里与神交流。”与“历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这是不可能的，因为巨石阵是几百年前建造的。”前后句子意思相反，且空后有逗号，因此，此处使用副词however，表示转折；句首首字母大写。故填However。
46．
句意：这些大石头是以某种方式组合起来。分析句子可知，主语The large stones是谓语动词put的承受者，应使用被动语态，因这是叙述发生在过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称复数，be动词用were。故填 were put。
47．
句意：他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病和保持人们的健康。分析句子可知，此处作宾语，应使用名词；ill有病的，形容词，其名词形式为：illness疾病，多指生病的状态，不可数，prevent illness预防疾病。故填illness。
48．
句意：他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病和保持人们的健康。分析句子可知，此处使用health的形容词healthy，作补语，构成keep sb.+形容词的形式，表示“让某人保持某种状态 ”。故填healthy。
49．
句意：“当你走到那里时，你可以感觉到来自你的脚的能量向上移动，”一位游客说。分析句子可知，feel后跟不定式作宾补时要省略to。故填move。
50．
句意：另一些人认为它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的。分析句子可知，此处使用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。故填to celebrate。

51．that
52．stressed
53．friends
54．a
55．as
56．will become
57．carefully
58．to treat
59．her
60．was used
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些鲜为人知的动物知识。
51．
句意：然而，还是有一些关于动物的事情可能会让你感到惊讶。根据“However, there are still some things about animals … may surprise you.”可知此句为定语从句，先行词是things，设空处需要填一个关系词作定语从句中的主语，考虑that，故填that。
52．
句意：奶牛确实有最好的朋友，当它们分开时，它们会感到紧张。根据“Cows do have best friends and feel … (stress) when they are separated (分开的).”可知feel为系动词，后面需要接一个形容词作表语，stressed“紧张的、有压力的”，形容词，符合题意，故填stressed。
53．
句意：科学家们发现牛是群居动物，一头牛总是和其他牛交朋友。根据“Scientists have found that cows are social animals and a cow always makes … (friend) with other cows.”可知科学家们发现牛是群居动物，一头牛总是和其他牛交朋友。friend为可数名词，这里要用复数形式，make friends“交朋友”，故填friends。
54．
句意：当一头牛和它的朋友们在一起时，它会感到轻松。根据“When … cow is with its friends,”由后面的it可知这里指的是一头牛，cow的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
55．
句意：句意：在繁殖季节，雄企鹅会把一颗小石头作为礼物送给雌企鹅。根据“During breeding season, a male penguin will offer a small stone to a female penguin … a gift.”结合语境，可知这里指的是作为礼物，as“当作、作为”符合题意，故填as。
56．
句意：如果她接受了，他们就会成为搭档。根据“If she takes it, they … (become) partners.”可知此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will become。
57．
句意：当雌企鹅下蛋时，她和她的伴侣可能会小心翼翼地把蛋放在脚上，因为有些企鹅不筑巢。根据“she and her partner may carry it on their feet … (careful),”可知设空处修饰前面的动词carry，因此需要填入一个副词形式，carefully“小心地、仔细地”，副词，符合题意，故填carefully。
58．
句意：大象用植物来治疗疼痛或其他疾病。根据“Elephants use plants … (treat) pain or other illnesses.”大象用植物来治疗疼痛或其他疾病。可知此处应用动词不定式形式表目的，意为“来”，故填to treat。
59．
句意：科学家们曾经在非洲发现了一头怀孕的大象，它吃一种不属于正常食物的植物。根据“Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of … (she) normal food.”可知设空处后面有名词food，因此应用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
60．
句意：当地的孕妇也用过同样的植物。根据“And the same plant … (use) by the local pregnant women as well.”可知plant和use之间是被动形式，再由前文可知时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was used。

61．Probably
62．However
63．are protected
64．safer
65．a
66．to break
67．have used
68．searches
69．their
70．before
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了公共wifi网络的安全问题。越来越多的人使用移动设备，因此他们可以随时随地地使用，随时连接上公共wifi，然而网络安全也需重视。黑客能够得知用户经常连接的网点，用相似的名称"伪装"成用户经常连接的网络，盗取用户信息，损害用户的利益。
61．
句意：可能每个人在喝咖啡，坐火车，购物或是在酒店里都会免费使用公共wifi网络。放在句首用副词修饰整句话，“probable”的副词形式是“probably”，句首首字母大写。故填Probably。
62．
句意：然而，这种公共的wifi网络是安全的么？根据前文和后面的问句可知前后是转折关系，放在句首，有逗号与后面的句子隔开，用“however”表示“然而，但是”。句首首字母大写。故填However。
63．
句意：一些网络因为使用了加密方式而比其他的网络保护得更好。句子的主语“networks”是复数概念，主语与动词是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动形式“are protected”，表示“被保护”。故填are protected。
64．
句意：因此它们比其他的更安全。根据“than”可知是比较，用形容词比较级“safer”表示“更安全”。故填safer。
65．
句意：但是在2015年，一项调查显示9.5亿的记录没有被保护，包括地址，邮箱，出生日期，电话号码，密码等。句子首次提到一项调查，是泛指，用不定冠词。名词“survey”是辅音音素开始的单词，名词前用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
66．
句意：公共wifi网络真的不是很安全，因为黑客很容易侵入操作系统，得到人们的个人信息。根据“it is very easy for hackers”可知句子是“it is 形容词for sb. to do”的结构，用动词不定式作真正的主语，用“to break”。故填to break。
67．
句意：他们通常更喜欢使用它们最近用过好几次的网络。根据“recently”可知句子是现在完成时，用“have/has done”的结构。句子的主语是“they”，动词用“have used”。故填have used。
68．
句意：黑客的工具能够记录这些搜索，看起来像被信任的wifi网络。动词“record”后面缺宾语，根据“these”可知是复数概念，用复数名词“searches”。故填searches。
69．
句意：黑客可以很容易的盗取他们的私人信息。名词“information”前用形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”用“their”。故填their。
70．
句意：请在使用它们之前再三思考。根据“ think it twice”及“using”可知句子表达“在使用之前”，用介词“before”。故填before。

71．were
72．arrived
73．elder
74．quieter
75．experiencing
76．difficult
77．keeper
78．American
79．eating
80．simple
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了双胞胎熊猫到中国四川后的过渡生活情况。
71．
句意：他们于2013年出生在美国。根据“in 2013”可知，此空需要一个动词过去式，主语是they，结合英文提示，were符合句意。故填were。
72．
句意：他们于11月抵达中国四川。根据“in November”可知，此空需要一个动词过去式，结合英文提示，arrived符合句意。故填arrived。
73．
句意：不像她的姐姐，美奂安静多了。根据“sister”可知，应该是说不像她的姐姐，结合英文提示，elder符合句意。故填elder。
74．
句意：不像她的姐姐，美奂安静多了。根据“is much”可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级，结合英文提示，quieter符合句意。故填quieter。
75．
句意：他们在新家正经历着一些文化冲击。根据“are”可知，此空需要一个现在分词形式来构成现在进行时，结合英文提示，experiencing符合句意。故填experiencing。
76．
句意：这种转变对熊猫来说是困难的。根据“is”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语，结合英文提示，difficult符合句意。故填difficult。
77．
句意：罗云红是熊猫保护基地的饲养员。根据“a”可知，此空需要一个名词单数形式，结合英文提示，keeper符合句意。故填keeper。
78．
句意：这对双胞胎非常喜欢美国饼干，所以他们不得不在他们吃的食物里放一些美国饼干。根据“biscuits”可知，此空需要一个形容词作定语，结合英文提示，American符合句意。故填American。
79．
句意：他们认为这需要很长的时间来帮助他们打破饮食习惯。根据“habit”和“eat”可知，打破饮食习惯，需要动名词作定语修饰，eating符合句意。故填eating。
80．
句意：但他们能听懂一些简单的英语短语，比如“过来”。根据“English phrases”可知，此空需要一个形容词来修饰名词，结合英文提示，simple符合句意。故填simple。

81．unknown
82．nineteenth
83．sent
84．was used
85．development
86．their
87．have become
88．to arrive
89．completely
90．is coming
【分析】
本文主要介绍了人们用卡片送生日贺卡，并详细介绍了生日贺卡的发展历史。
81．
句意：不知道这个传统究竟是何时何地开始的。be动词后加形容词作表语，根据“It is said that it might begin in England in the early...”可知此处指不知道开始的时间和地点，unknown未知的，形容词。故填unknown。
82．
句意：据说它可能始于十九世纪早期的英国。此处表示“第十九世纪”，用序数词，nineteen改为序数词nineteenth。故填nineteenth。
83．
句意：在那些日子里，当人们无法亲自祝某人生日快乐时，他们会发送生日贺卡。句子发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式sent“发送”。故填sent。
84．
句意：1840年，英国使用了第一枚邮票。根据时间状语可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语the first stamp和谓语use之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was used。
85．
句意：20世纪30年代彩色印刷工艺的发展也有助于增加生日贺卡的销量。定冠词the后加名词，develop的名词是development“发展”，不可数名词，此处用名词原形。故填development。
86．
句意：今天，即使人们可以面对面表达他们的愿望，卡片常常随着礼物一起被给予。空后有名词wishes，故此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
87．
句意：最近电子贺卡变得流行。根据“In recent times”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是e-cards，助动词用have。故填have become。
88．
句意：许多人开始使用电子卡代替传统卡，因为它们免费、环保且容易送达。be adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，固定用法。故填to arrive。
89．
句意：那么电子贺卡会在十年或二十年内完全取代纸卡吗？此处修饰动词take用副词completely“完全”。故填completely。
90．
句意：如果我们的生日快到了，你希望至少有一个人可以用一张漂亮的卡片来祝贺你吗？根据soon可知句子应使用一般将来时，表将来可用现在进行时be doing，主语是our birthday，be动词用is。故填is coming。

91．a
92．from
93．began
94．interested
95．it
96．to buy
97．which
98．Finally
99．was paid
100．turning
【分析】
文章主要讲述了一个年轻买了一座位于铁路边无人喜欢的房子，用作广告投放，而一次就赚到了比买房钱多五倍的钱。故事告诉我们，机会就在我们身边，要用心去发现，把劣势变优势是成功的关键。
91．
句意：然后一栋房子出现了。此处泛指“一栋房子”用不定冠词，house是以辅音开头的单词，用a。故填a。
92．
句意：房子看起来和城市的其他建筑非常不同。be different from…“和……不同”，固定用法。故填from。
93．
句意：一些乘客开始谈论它。由语境可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式began“开始”。故填began。
94．
句意：这个年轻人也对这所房子感兴趣。be动词后加形容词作表语，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定用法。故填interested。
95．
句意：因为附近火车经过的噪音使住在这所房子里变得艰难。make it +adj.+ to do sth.“使做某事……”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。
96．
句意：这个年轻人当时就下定决心花3万美元买下了这所房子。buy买，make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故填to buy。
97．
句意：因为房子面对铁路弯道，火车不得不在弯道处减速，这给了乘客足够的时间去看房子。分析句子可知，句子是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，且指代前面整个句子，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
98．
句意：最终一家公司同意投放一些广告。此处修饰整个句子用副词finally“最终”，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
99．
句意：（这个公司）付给年轻人18万美元作为三年的广告费用。pay支付，由文章整体时态可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语the young man和谓语pay之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was paid。
100．
句意：在这个世界上，将缺点变成优势是成功的关键。分析句子可知，动词短语“将缺点变成优势”是句子的主语，故动词应用动名词形式。故填turning。

101．On
102．happily
103．knew
104．to trick
105．an
106．painting
107．him
108．When/While/As
109．toys
110．was
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了马克·吐温《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的一则幽默的故事。
101．
句意：星期六早上，汤姆不得不油漆一个30码长，3码高的篱笆，而其他的男孩正在快乐地玩。on指在某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。故填On。
102．
句意：星期六早上，汤姆不得不油漆一个30码长，3码高的篱笆，而其他的男孩正在快乐地玩。happy是形容词，此处需要修饰“playing”，修饰动词要用happy的副词happily。故填happily。
103．
句意：他知道那些男孩会过来嘲笑他。整篇文章采用的是一般过去时，因此用know的过去式knew。故填knew。
104．
句意：然后他有了一个主意，如何诱骗他们给他刷篱笆。本句考查“疑问句+不定式”结构，故填to trick。故填to trick。
105．
句意：本手里拿了一个苹果走了过来。apple此处是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
106．
句意：但是汤姆假装刷栅栏不是什么辛苦的工作，而是有趣的工作。根据“…（paint）the fence was not hard work but fun.”可知，从句缺少的是主语，谓语是was，可知此处是动名词作主语谓语用单数，因此是painting。故填painting。
107．
句意：本把苹果给了他为了得到一个机会。offer是谓语，后面缺少间接宾语，he是主格，宾格是him。故填him。
108．
句意：当本累的时候，比利正在等着。此处表示“当……时”，可以用when/while/as。故填When/While/As。
109．
句意：很快汤姆就得到了很多新玩具。toy是可数名词，many是“许多”，因此用toy的复数toys。故填toys。
110．
句意：汤姆多么聪明啊！本句是How引导的感叹句，结构是：How+adj+主语+谓语！整篇采用的是一般过去时，因此用was。故填was。

111．an
112．totally
113．conversations
114．British
115．expressions
116．each
117．written
118．encouraged
119．continued
120．Though/Although
【分析】
文章讲述了80岁的林爷爷学习英语的事情，告诉人们活到老学到老。
111．
句意：然而，在福州，学英语是一个80岁的老人的日常工作。此处表达的是一位老人，80（eighty）是元音音素开头的的单词，应用an，故填an。
112．
句意：在他的床头，全是英文书。修饰形容词用副词，故填totally。
113．
句意：他甚至认为听MP3播放英语对话是治疗失眠的良药。结合音标提示，此处是conversations“对话”，是复数名词，故填conversations。
114．
句意：在火车上，他遇到了一对年轻的英国夫妇。结合音标提示可知，此处是British“英国的”，修饰其后名词couple，故填British。
115．
句意：他用手语和一些简单的表达方式和这对夫妇沟通了很长时间。空格前有easy修饰，此处应用名词形式，express的名词是expression，空格前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填expressions。
116．
句意：最后，双方还互留了电子邮件地址。此处指的是两者彼此，each other“互相，彼此”，故填each。
117．
句意：这封信是用中英文写的。句子主语letter与动词write之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有was，动词应用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动结构，故填written。
118．
句意：这对夫妇鼓励他学好英语。描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填encouraged。
119．
句意：从那时起，林爷爷继续努力学习英语，他决定坚持自己的梦想。结合音标提示可知，此处是continued，是动词的过去式，强调动作是过去发生的，故填continued。
120．
句意：虽然他年纪大了，但他很积极，似乎从不觉得自己老了。“he’s old”与“he’s positive...”之间是让步关系，应用though/although引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Though/Although。

121．and
122．perhaps
123．spent
124．realize
125．a
126．third
127．living
128．of
129．worse
130．natural
【分析】
当我们丢掉坏了的食物的时候，我们丢掉的不仅仅是食物，还有食物背后人们付出的努力。作者号召我们不要浪费。
121．
句意：一个农民种植和浇灌它。plants it和waters it之间是并列关系，可用and连接，故填and。
122．
句意：卡车会把它开到很远的地方——大概200到1000公里——到超市。根据/pə’hæps/可知，此处是perhaps，在句中作状语，故填perhaps。
123．
句意：为了得到一个草莓，你必须付出水、劳动和金钱。主语Water, labor, and money是动作spend的承受者，用于must be done结构中表被动，故填spent。
124．
句意：人们很难意识到我们每天吃的食物投入了多少精力。根据/’ri:əlaɪz/可知，此处是realize，用于不定式结构中，故填realize。
125．
句意：这使得食物浪费成为全球的一个大问题。此处泛指一个问题，用不定冠词修饰，big首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
126．
句意：那是我们食物的三分之一。one third三分之一，故填third。
127．
句意：在我们扔掉食物的同时，全球仍有8.2亿人生活在饥饿之中。根据“there are still 820 million people…in hunger around the world”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，用现在分词形式，故填living。
128．
句意：许多儿童饿着肚子睡觉，每年有310万儿童死于饥饿。because of因为，其后是名词hunger，故填of。
129．
句意：新冠肺炎疫情使情况进一步恶化。根据/wɜ:s/可知，此处是worse，在句中作宾语补足语，故填worse。
130．
句意：浪费食物意味着浪费自然资源，失去养活未来不断增长的人口的机会。此处作定语修饰resources，所以用形容词形式，故填natural。

131．on
132．ending
133．to solve
134．less
135．is
136．documentaries
137．sadder
138．an
139．to
【分析】
本文是记叙文。主要介绍了作者在不同心情下看的电影的种类。
131．
句意：有的人爱看一种电影，而我喜欢看不同种类电影，那取决于我那天的心情。短语depend on意为“取决于……”，故填介词on。
132．
句意：像《黑衣人》这样的喜剧或者《功夫熊猫》一样的卡通片都有有趣的对话，并且通常有好的结尾。 happy形容词，修饰名词作定语。end的名词形式为ending“结局”，且前面有a修饰，名词用单数。故填ending。
133．
句意：人物有时可能不完美，但是他们尽最大努力解决问题。短语try ones best to do sth. “尽最大努力做某事”，后跟动词不定式。故填to solve。
134．
句意：看过电影之后，问题似乎变得不那么严重了，我又感觉好多了。根据句意可知这里是跟看电影以前作对比，要用little的比较级less。故填less。
135．
句意：笑两个小时是放松的好办法。“laughing for two hours”是动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。
136．
句意：当我悲伤和疲劳时，我不看电视剧和纪录片。根据and前的名词dramas是复数，可知后面的可数名词用复数。故填documentaries。
137．
句意：像《泰坦尼克》这样的戏剧电影使我更悲伤。这里是把看悲剧电影和不看作比较，用形容词比较级，sad是重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，比较级要双写字母d加er，故填sadder。
138．
句意：我可以闭上大脑，坐下来观看一个激动人心的总是及时拯救世界的超级英雄。这里泛指回忆电影中的任意一个英雄人物，用不定冠词，空格后的exciting是元音音素开头单词，用an。故填an。
139．
句意：它们可能很有趣，但是我太害怕了，不敢观看这些电影。短语“too+形容词+to”意为“太……而不能……”。故填to。

140．played
141．was encouraged
142．him
143．with
144．deeply
145．a
146．exactly
147．to sing
148．And
149．musicians
【分析】
本文向我们介绍魏继宇和他的同学进行了一场演唱会，他们将获得的门票钱都捐给了养老护理机构。
140．
句意：与他以前参加的比赛不同的是，这位年轻的音乐家这次独自演奏了一场钢琴音乐会。根据“Wei Jiyu, the 16-year-old boy from Beijing was performing on the stage (舞台).”可知，本文时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式，故填played。
141．
句意：魏继宇的钢琴老师很看好他的能力，并鼓励他提出了这个想法。主语“This idea”是动作encourage的承受者，结合本文时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“This idea”是第三人称单数，故填was encouraged。
142．
句意：然而，对他来说，一个人在舞台上弹一整夜钢琴似乎很无聊。此处指代前文的“Wei Jiyu”，在介词后作宾语，使用宾格形式，故填him。
143．
句意：因此，高二的学生想出了和同学们一起组织一个音乐小组的主意。“to organize a music group with his schoolmates”是想出来的主意，come up with“想出，提出”，故填with。
144．
句意：虽然我一直在学习西方乐器，但我对中国的民族音乐非常着迷。此处用于句中修饰形容词crazy，所以用其副词形式，故填deeply。
145．
句意：于是，我邀请了两位同学，用琵琶和古筝演奏深受喜爱的中国乐曲《春夜明月》。此处泛指一篇乐曲，使用不定冠词修饰，“well-loved”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
146．
句意：然而，在魏继宇看来，演唱会的主题才是他真正想要的，而不是观众的数量。此处用于句中修饰动词wanted，使用副词形式，故填exactly。
147．
句意：青少年喜欢唱歌、跳舞或弹奏乐器。根据“dance or play”使用了动词原形可知，此处构成“like to do sth”短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填to sing。
148．
句意：大多数人都是为了好玩。本句与前句构成递进关系，可用连词and连接，用于句首需大写首字母，故填And。
149．
句意：这群年轻的音乐家从门票销售中一共筹集了15474元，所有的钱都将捐给养老护理机构。此处用于句中作主语，其前有“The group of”修饰，所以使用名词复数，故填musicians。

150．and
151．longest
152．taking
153．these
154．it
155．interested
156．that
157．carefully
158．be visited
159．like
【分析】
文章介绍了洛杉矶的一名摄影师贝丝·穆恩对树很着迷，尤其是古树，并介绍了她通过对古树的一些拍摄向读者介绍了树木的奇妙世界，2014年她拍摄的照片被制作成一本书，在各大网上书店出售。
150．
.句意：人有生有死。空格前后“People are born”与“people die”之间是并列关系，故用and连接，故填and。
151．
句意：她对树很着迷，尤其是那些长得最长久的、长得最大的树。空格前有定冠词the，以及“and grown the largest”可知，此处应该用最高级形式longest“最长的”，故填longest。
152．
句意：通过拍摄这些照片，Moon想提醒我们树木的悠久历史以及它们与我们的密切关系。空格前By是介词，后接动词ing形式，故填taking。
153．
句意：她还想与大家分享她对保护和爱护这些古老植物的深情。根据“ancient plants”可知，此处指的是这些古树，故填these。
154．
句意：Moon立刻爱上了它。空格指代的是前面提到的“an ancient yew”，指代同名同物用it，故填it。
155．
句意：多年来，Moon对古树越来越感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，此处用的是比较级“越来越……”的结构，英语是more and more interested，故填interested。
156．
句意：当Moon开始她的计划时，她很快就知道这并不容易。分析句子结构可知，此处是缺宾语从句的引导词，从句是陈述句，故用that引导，故填that。
157．
句意：我必须仔细考虑拍摄每棵树的最佳季节。空格修饰的是句中的动词“consider”，故用副词，故填carefully。
158．
句意：此外，有些地方只能在一年中的某些时候参观。句子主语“some places”与动词visit之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，空格前有情态动词，所以此处是情态动词的被动，结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故填be visited。
159．
句意：这本书现在在亚马逊等许多网上书店出售。结合“in many online bookstores”以及“Amazon”可知，此处是举例比如在亚马逊等这样的网上书店销售，like“比如，像”，是一个介词，故填like。

160．for
161．suggestions
162．and
163．healthy
164．Usually
165．When
166．least
167．ourselves
168．cheer
169．goes
【分析】
文章介绍了好心情对人的重要作用，作者并就如何保持好心情给出了建议。
160．
句意：我们都知道，保持一个好心情对健康和学习都有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。
161．
句意：这里有一些给你的好建议。suggest“建议”，动词；句中“some”修饰可数名词的复数形式；故此处应为名词复数suggestions“建议”，在句中作主语。故填suggestions。
162．
句意：在假期里，你可以参加各种各样的活动，如跳舞、唱歌和画画。dancing、singing和drawing之间为并列关系，故此处用连词and连接。故填and。
163．
句意：其次，你应该保持健康的饮食习惯。health“健康”，名词；此处应用其形容词healthy“健康的”作定语修饰名词eating habits。故填healthy。
164．
句意：通常，你可以吃蔬菜和水果，而不是太多的肉。usual“通常的”，形容词；此处用其副词形式usually“通常”，置于句首作状语；句首首字母大写。故填Usually。
165．
句意：当你遇到一些问题时，你可以和你的父母和老师交流。由首字母w及“…you have some problems, you can communicate with…”可知，此处指当你遇到问题时，你可以……；故用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句；句首首字母大写。故填When。
166．
句意：至少，我们应该和同学们和睦相处。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。
167．
句意：我们知道帮助别人就是帮助自己。us“我们”，代词宾格；帮助别人就是帮助自己，故此处用其反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
168．
句意：你可以帮助老人打扫他们的房子，唱歌让他们高兴起来等等。由首字母c及“sing songs to…them up”可知，此处指唱歌让老人高兴；cheer sb. up“使某人高兴”；此处为不定式表目的，故空格处应用动词原形。故填cheer。
169．
句意：希望一切顺利。go well“一切顺利”；本句表达个人情感，故为一般现在时；不定代词everything作主语时，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填goes。

170．sixteenth
171．important
172．because
173．wears
174．are held
175．to
176．themselves
177．families
178．an
179．to celebrate
【分析】
本文是说明文，主要介绍在美国庆祝16岁生日的方式。
170．
句意：在美国16岁生日是特别的。定冠词the修饰序数词，可知设空处用序数词表示“第十六”，故填sixteenth。
171．
句意：人们通常为年轻人举办重要的庆祝活动。名词celebrations前面用形容词修饰，此处用important作定语。提示词importance是名词，故填important。
172．
句意：那是因为聚会是他们走向成年人的第一步。此处讲述的是原因，由首字母提示可知用because引导表语从句，故填because。
173．
句意：每个人穿着漂亮的衣服。句子是一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语，是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数，结合单词提示，故填wears。
174．
句意：人们在酒店举行聚会，甚至还有乐队演奏。主语parties是复数，主语与动词hold之间是被动关系；结合短文时态是一般现在时，故填are held。
175．
句意：人们通常给16岁的人送礼物。give sth. to sb.表示“把某物给某人”，是固定短语，故填to。
176．
句意：年轻人在聚会上唱歌跳舞，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，the young people为复数概念，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
177．
句意：有时候家人们用其他的方式庆祝，比如一起去度假、看一场有趣的电影或者在餐馆吃大餐。此处缺主语，用复数名词families表示“家人”，故填families。
178．
句意：有时候家人们用其他的方式庆祝，比如一起去度假、看一场有趣的电影或者在餐馆吃大餐。表达“看电影”用watch a movie，interesting是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
179．
句意：你计划怎样庆祝你的生日呢？plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定短语，故填to celebrate。

180．speech
181．ours
182．on
183．when/whenever
184．finds
185．properly
186．victories
187．satisfied
188．more valuable
189．the
【分析】
本文讲述了毕业典礼，校长做了一个精彩的演讲，大多数人都感动得流下了眼泪。英语老师教了他们很多东西，他未来想做一名警察。
180．
句意：我们的校长做了一个精彩的演讲，我们大多数人都感动得流下了眼泪。根据“a”及前面要毕业可知是做演讲，结合所给单词speech，可推测出是，故填speech。
181．
句意：她是我们的朋友。“a friend of+名词性物主代词”表示“谁的朋友”，结合所给单词，可推测出是我们的名词性物主代词，故填ours。
182．
句意：她对我们有很大的影响。“have a great effect on sb”表示“对……有影响”，结合句型可知此处缺介词，故填on。
183．
句意：当我们遇到困难时，她提供帮助。根据分析句型可知此处缺连词，连接两个句子，结合所给首字母，可推测出是当、无论何时，故填when/ whenever。
184．
句意：她总能找到表扬和鼓励我们的方法。根据“always”可知是一般现在时，结合主语是“she”，可推测出是动词三单，故填finds。
185．
句意：她还教我们举止得体。根据分析句子可知此处缺副词修饰动词，结合所给单词，可推测出是properly，故填properly。
186．
句意：我们赢得了许多胜利。根据“many”可知此处缺名词复数，结合所给单词，可推测出是victories，故填victories。
187．
句意：我们对我们的进步感到满意。“be satisfied with”表示“对……满意”，结合所给单词satisfied，可推测出是，故填satisfied。
188．
句意：没有什么比友谊更珍贵的了。根据“than”可知此处缺形容词比较级，结合所给单词，可推测出是more valuable，故填more valuable。
189．
句意：我想在未来成为一名警察，保护我们的社会安全。“in the future”表示“在未来”，固定词组。分析句子，可推测出是缺定冠词the，故填the。

190．and
191．longest
192．taking
193．these
194．it
195．interested
196．that
197．carefully
198．be visited
199．like
【分析】
文章介绍了洛杉矶的一名摄影师贝丝·穆恩对树很着迷，尤其是古树，并介绍了她通过对古树的一些拍摄向读者介绍了树木的奇妙世界，2014年她拍摄的照片被制作成一本书，在各大网上书店出售。
190．
句意：人有生有死。空格前后“People are born”与“people die”之间是并列关系，故用and连接，故填and。
191．
句意：她对树很着迷，尤其是那些长得最长久的、长得最大的树。空格前有定冠词the，以及“and grown the largest”可知，此处应该用最高级形式longest“最长的”，故填longest。
192．
句意：通过拍摄这些照片，Moon想提醒我们树木的悠久历史以及它们与我们的密切关系。空格前By是介词，后接动词ing形式，故填taking。
193．
句意：她还想与大家分享她对保护和爱护这些古老植物的深情。根据“ancient plants”可知，此处指的是这些古树，故填these。
194．
句意：Moon立刻爱上了它。空格指代的是前面提到的“an ancient yew”，指代同名同物用it，故填it。
195．
句意：多年来，Moon对古树越来越感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，此处用的是比较级“越来越……”的结构，英语是more and more interested，故填interested。
196．
句意：当Moon开始她的计划时，她很快就知道这并不容易。分析句子结构可知，此处是缺宾语从句的引导词，从句是陈述句，故用that引导，故填that。
197．
句意：我必须仔细考虑拍摄每棵树的最佳季节。空格修饰的是句中的动词“consider”，故用副词，故填carefully。
198．
句意：此外，有些地方只能在一年中的某些时候参观。句子主语“some places”与动词visit之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，空格前有情态动词，所以此处是情态动词的被动，结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故填be visited。
199．
句意：这本书现在在亚马逊等许多网上书店出售。结合“in many online bookstores”以及“Amazon”可知，此处是举例比如在亚马逊等这样的网上书店销售，like“比如，像”，是一个介词，故填like。