【期末知识梳理】人教版英语八年级上册-Unit 5 知识梳理试题

Unit 5  Do you want to watch a game show?

知识梳理

一.常用词组

1.watch a talk show/talk shows 看脱口秀（谈话节目）

2.mind sth./doing sth. 介意某事（物）／介意做某事

3.can＇t stand news 无法忍受新闻

4.can＇t stand doing sth．无法忍受做某事

5.find out 查明；弄清

6.have a discussion about sth. 关于某事进行一次讨论

7. learn some great jokes from sitcoms 从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话

8.learn．．．from．．．从·····学到···．．·

9.think of 想到；认为

10. plan to watch a sports show 打算看一个运动节目

11.watch cartoons/action movies/soap operas/sports shows 看动画片／动作片／肥皂剧／体育节目

12.scary movies 恐怖片

13.in American culture 在美国文化里

14. one of the most famous symbols 最著名的象征之一

15.the black mouse with two large round ears 长着两只又大又圆耳朵的黑色老鼠

16.over 80 years ago 80 多年前

17.come out（书、电影等）出版；发行

18.the first cartoon with sound and music 第一部有声配乐的动画片

19.become very rich and successful 变得非常富有和成功

20.in the 1930s在20世纪30年代

21.make cartoons 拍动画片

22. have many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend 有很多麻烦比如失去他的房子或女朋友

23.have problems doing sth．做某事有困难

24. one of the main reasons 主要原因之一

25.face danger 面对危险

26. get／be ready to do sth．准备做某事

27. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事

28.not as／so．．．as 不像······那样···．·

29. a symbol of Chinese culture 中国文化的一个象征

30.dress up 乔装打扮

31.take one＇s place 代替某人的位置

32. do a good job 干得好

33. show her love for her family, friends and country 表达了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱

34.see something enjoyable 看一些令人愉快的东西

二.词性转换

1. stand（o．）→stood（过去式）

2.education（n，）→educational（adj．）有教育 意义的

3.plan（v．＆．n．）→planned（过去式）→planning（现在分词）

4.discuss（v．）→discussion（n．）讨论

5.comedy(n.)*comedies(pl.)

6.mean（v．）→meaning（n．）意思→meaningful （adj.）有意义的→meaningless（adj.）无意义的

7. appear（v．）-→disappear（v．）消失

8.become（c.）→becoming（现在分词）-became（过去式）

9.success（n．）→successful（adj，）成功的→successfully（adv.）成功地

10. luck（n．）→lucky（adj．）幸运的→unlucky（adj.）不幸的

11.luckily（adu，）-→unluckily（ade．）不幸地

12. simple（adj．）→simpler（形容词比较级）→simplest（形容词最高级）→simply（adv.）简单地

三.重点句型

1. -What do you think of talk shows? =How do you like talk shows?你认为谈话节目怎么样？

-They're OK. I don't mind them.还可以。我不介意（看）它们

2. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清现在世界上正在发生什么。

3.I can't stand them/it.我无法忍受它们／它。

4.I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望在将来的某一天能成为一名电视台记者。

5.-What do you plan to watch tonight? 今晚你打算看什么？

-I plan to watch Days of Our Past. 我打算看《我们过去的日子》。

6. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么？

7. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan.这部影片是关于一个乡村女孩木兰的。

8.If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!如果你计划于本周末去看电影，并且想要看些令人愉悦的影片，请选择《木兰》吧！

9.I like to watch comedies because they are fantastic.我喜欢看喜剧，因为它们太棒了。

四.晨间诵读

Some common people are having a discussion about their favorite programs. Tom likes watching the news because he can find out what's happening outside. He wants to be rich, successful and famous. Mary likes education sitcoms because she expects to teach well. She plans to make a simple cartoon about Chinese culture. Bob loves action movies and he is ready to join the army. Dave enjoys jokes because they make him forget his unhappy days. They all can't stand soap operas because they are meaningless.

重点突破

1.happen的用法

happen为不及物动词，意为“碰巧；发生”。常用搭配：sb，happen to do sth.意为“某人碰巧做某事”；sth. happen to sb.意为“某人发生了什么事”。如：

①Something serious happened at that time.就在那时发生了件非常严重的事情。

②We happened to meet on the street.我们碰巧在大街上相遇。

③What happened to you on April Fool＇s Day？愚人节那天你发生了什么事？

2.plan的用法

（1）plan意为“计划；打算；安排”，为可数名词。make a plan to do sth．意为“拟定计划去做某事”。如：

We made plans for the summer vacation.我们拟定了暑假的计划。

（2）plan还可作动词，具体用法如下：

1）plan＋名词，意为“打算·．．．．”。如：

They are planning a trip to Shanghai.他们打算去上海旅行。

2）plan to do sth．意为“打算做某事”。如：

We are planning to go on a picnic this Sunday.我们打算这星期天去野餐。

3.expect的用法

expect意为“预料；期待”，其后可接名词、代词、不定式或从句。如：

①She expected to get home the next day.她预计第二天到家。

②I expected you to have a talk with them.我期待你能和他们谈一谈。

4.famous的用法

famous为形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，相当于well-known。常用短语：be famous for意为“以······而出名”；be famous as意为“作为······而出名”。如：

①Did Tina meet a famous actor？蒂娜碰见了一位著名的演员吗？

②New York is famous for its skyscrapers.纽约以其诸多的摩天大楼而闻名。

③He is famous as a writer.他作为一名作家而出名。

易混辨析

education和 educational

education是名词，意为“教育”，而educational是形容词，意为“有教育意义的”。如：

①As a child he got most of his education at home.小时候他大部分的教育是在家里接受的。

②Traveling in that country was an educational experience for her.在那个国家旅行，对她来说，是一次有教育意义的经历。

能力提升

趁热打铁

请同学们熟读易混辨析后完成下列空格。

1.A good________ is often the best way to a good job.

2. I think that is really an________ visit.

综合训练

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子

1.I live on the m________ street. It's too noisy.

2.I was u________ to fall off the bike and broke my arm last night.

3.The students are having a d________ about TV shows.

4.Do you like watching________（情景喜剧）？

5. Mr. Li is very strict, so I can't________（忍受）him.

6.When I was eight years old, I________（期望）to have a bike.

7.Walt Disney became________（成功的）and famous when he was 27 years old．

8.Do you want to join the________（军队）？

二、根据汉语意思完成句子

1.今晚你打算看什么？

________ do you________ ________ ________ tonight?

2.你认为谈话节目怎么样？

________ do you________ ________ talk shows?

3.我期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。

I expect________ ________ ________ from sitcoms.

4.我希望弄清世界上正在发生的事。

I hope to________ ________ what's________ ________ ________ the world.

5.当人们说起“文化”，我们就会想到艺术与历史。

________ people________ “culture”, we________ ________ art and________.

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The cartoon movie Bolt is 1________ interesting movie. All the characters are very lovely. The movie is about a dog 2________ (call) Bolt. Bolt is a dog star. He always thinks he is very strong. He often plays in TV programs. Many people love him. So he is a little proud（骄傲的）.

One day, people took him 3________ New York, but the poor dog was lost there. The place was far from his hometown. It was about 2,000 miles 4________ back to his world. He had to face all the danger all by 5      (he).He began to go 6________ (cross) the US.

On his way, he met Mittens, a 7________ (love) cat. Then they met a mouse. His name was Rhino. He liked

 8________  (watch)TV very much. They became friends. They met many strange animals and people 9    their way.

At last, Bolt felt that he could be a hero,10________ in TV programs and in real life.

The movie is very educational.

答案

【趁热打铁】

1. education            2.educational

【综合训练】

一、1. main             2.unlucky               3. discussion                4. sitcoms

5.stand               6. expected               7.successful                8.army

二、1. What， plan to watch               2. What， think of                3.to learn a lot

4. find out, going on around               5. When, say, think of, history

三、1. an               2. Called             3.to              4.away               5.himself

6. across             7. Lovely              8. watching                 9. on               10.both