【期末知识梳理】人教版英语八年级上册-Unit 8 知识梳理试题

Unit 9  Can you come to my party?

知识梳理

一.常用词组

1. prepare for an exam＝study for a test 备考

2.go to the／a doctor 去看医生

3.have the flu 得了流感

4.thanks for asking 谢谢邀请

5. go bike riding 去骑车

6.last fall 去年秋天

7.hang out with sb．和某人一起出去闲逛

8.have a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课

9. on Monday night 在周一晚上

10. the day before yesterday 前天

11.the day after tomorrow 后天

12. look after his sister 照顾他妹妹

13.accept an invitation 接受一个邀请

14. make an invitation 提出一个邀请

15.turn down an invitation 拒绝一个邀请

16. reply to an invitation 回复一个邀请

17.improve my English 提高我的英语

18. the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法

19.take a trip to Wuhan 去武汉旅行

20.at the end of this month 在这个月末

21. by now到目前为止

22.go back to the US 回到美国

23. by this Friday到这周五为止

24.look forward to doing sth．期待做某事

25. have a surprise party for her 为她举办一场惊喜聚会

26.think of 想出

27.be surprised 感到惊喜

28. invite sb. to the party 邀请某人参加聚会

29. plan a housewarming party 安排一场乔迁聚会

30.the opening of our new library 我们新图书馆的开幕式

31. on the morning of Wednesday 在周三上午

32. go to a concert 去一场音乐会

33.an event 一个事件

34. bring one book as 'a gift for the new library 给新图书馆带一本书作为礼物

35.on the calendar 在日历上

二.词性转换

1. hang（v．）→hung（过去式）悬挂

2.catch（v．）→caught（过去式）

3.invite（p．）→inviting (现在分词) →invitation（n.）邀请函

4.refuse（v．）→refusing（现在分词）

5. reply（v．）→replies（第三人称单数现在式）→replied（过去式）

6. sad（adj．）→sadder（形容词比较级）→saddest（形容词最高级）

7.prepare（v．）→preparing（现在分词）→preparation（n.）准备工作

8. surprise（n． ＆v． ）→surprised（adj．）惊讶的（常形容人）→surprising（adj.）令人惊讶（常形容物）

9. open（v．）→opening（现在分词）→opened（过去式）

三.重点句型

1.-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 周六下午你能来参加我的派对吗？

-Sure, I'd love to. /I'm sorry. I'm not available. I have too much homework this weekend. 好的，我很乐意。／对不起，我没有空。这个周末我有太多家庭作业。

-Sure. That sounds great. /I'm afraid not. I have the flu.好的，那听起来不错。／我恐怕不行，我感冒了。

-I'd love to come, but I'm afraid I can't.我很乐意，但我恐怕不能来。

2. That's too bad. Maybe another time.那太糟糕了。那下次吧。

3. Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆直到下周三才会离开。

4. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?   周一晚上你能和我们出去玩吗？

5. Catch you on Monday! 星期一见！

6. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?  周六你有空来我这儿吗？

7.-What's today? 今天是几号，星期几？

-It's Monday the 14th.今天是14号，星期一。

8. I'm sad to see her go. 我很伤心看她离去。

9.I already have a great idea about how to do that. 我已经想出了一个关于如何去做的好主意。

10. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. 我们全家打算本月底去武汉看望我的叔叔阿姨。

11. I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations. 我仍然很乐意帮忙分担聚会的任何准备工作。

12. To show how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!为了表达我们的想念之情，让我们在28号下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧！

13. I look forward to hearing from you all. 我盼望收到你们大家的回信。

14. Hope you can make it!希望你能参加（聚会）！

15. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. 请于12月20日周五前以书面方式回复此邀请。

四.晨间诵读

Chinese students are always preparing for exams. They have to catch the early bus on weekdays. In the evening, they can't sleep until they finish their homework. On weekends, they're also not available. Their calendars are full of after-school classes. They don't even have time to do sports. Without doing sports, they often have flu and need to go to the doctor. They really want to hang out or take a trip in their free time. Last Friday, I wrote to the headmaster to ask for less homework. I was looking forward to hearing from him, but I was surprised to find that he refused. How sad I was!

重点突破

1.-What＇s today？今天是几号，星期几？-It＇s Monday the 14th．今天是14号，星期一。What＇s today？用来提问“今天是几号，星期几”，通常是回答日期和星期。如果问“今天是星期几”，用 What day is it today？；如果问“今天是几号”，用What＇s the date today？。如：

①-What day is it today？今天是星期几？

-It＇s Friday.今天是星期五。

②-What＇s the date today？今天是几号？

-It＇s October 1st．今天是10月1日。

2. hear from sb．的用法

hear from sb.为固定词组，意为“收到某人的来信”，相当于 receive a letter from sb.。如：

I heard from my mother last week. =I received a letter from my mother last week.上个星期我收到了我母亲的来信。

3.invite的用法

（1）invite sb．to sp．邀请某人去某地；invite sb．to do sth．邀请某人做某事。如：

①He invited me to his birthday party.他邀请我去他的生日聚会。

②They invited me to go to Paris with them.他们邀请我和他们一起去巴黎。

（2）invitation 是invite的名词形式。如：an invitation 一次邀请。

4.until的用法

until 意为“直到······为止”；not...until...意为“直到······才··...·”。如：

①He does his homework until ten o＇clock every day． 他每天作业要做到10点。

②He didn’t have a rest until he finished all the work.他直到完成所有的工作才休息。

易混辨析

1.prepare和ready

prepare是动词，意为“做准备”，而ready是形容词，意为“准备好的；乐意的”。如：

①I was busy preparing for an exam at that time.那时我正忙着备考。

②Are you ready? Hurry up-we're late.你准备好了吗？快点--我们迟了。

2.have to和must （1）have to强调因客观原因而“不得不”，它有时态、人称和数的变化。其第三人称单数现在式为has to，过去式为had to。由 have to构成的句子，做句型转换时要借助助动词 do，does或did。

（2）must强调主观上“必须”，没有人称和数的变化。其句型变换无需借助助动词。在过去时和将来时中常用 have to，不用must。如：

①You must do your homework first.你必须先做作业。

②It＇s raining. I have to stay at home.天正在下雨。我不得不待在家里。

能力提升

趁热打铁

请同学们熟读易混辨析后完成下列空格。

1. You need to_______ yourself for a long wait.

2.He is_______ to help me with my English.

综合训练

一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子

1. Kelly is good at all her subjects because she always p_______ for her lessons.

2. I'm very sorry I can't go to your birthday party tomorrow, because I'm not a_______.

3. I'm very s_______ to see him go after saying goodbye to me.

4. Thank you for your I _______ .I will go to your party on time.

5. He is helpful and he never r_______ to help others.

6. If you d_______ the underlined words, you can still know the sentence well.

二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次

1. He is busy doing his exam_______.

2. The old man was_______ at the news.

3. I'm glad to ask you all to the_______ of our new park.

4. Would you like to go bike_______ with us?

5. Please write soon. I look forward to_______ from you.

三、根据汉语意思完成句子

1.周末你能和我一起去超市吗？

Can you_______ _______ the_______ _______ me_______ weekends?

2.昨天是几号，星期几？

_______ _______ yesterday?

3.我不能去今晚的音乐会，因为我有太多的家庭作业。

I_______ _______ to the_______ tonight, because I have too_______ _______.

4.这个星期我太忙了。也许下次我会来拜访你。

I am too _______ this week. _______ I will_______ you_______ time.

5.今天晚上我要去参加我哥哥的生日聚会。

This_______ I am_______ to my_______ _______ party.

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

You're going to a1_______ (foreigner) friend's party. You must be excited about it. Wait a minute! Do you know what kind of gift you can give to your foreign friend? Here is some 2_______ (advice):

In some Western 3_______ (country), some gifts like kites and chopsticks may be people's favorites.

Use beautiful paper to wrap the gifts. Remember 4_______ to use white, black or brown paper.

5      Japanese, gifts like tea and pens are nice. They don't like big gifts.

Frenchmen think candy， perfume（香水），wine 6_______ books are perfect gifts.

British people and 7_______ (America) like flowers, wine and chocolate, and you can relax and take it easy 8_______their parties.

9_______ Arab countries, it's not polite to give a gift to someone when you meet him or her for the first time.

Isn't that interesting? You can give a gift 10_______ you meet a second time.

答案

【趁热打铁】

1.prepare                2.ready

【综合训练】

一、1.prepares            2. Available            3.sad             4.invitation           5.refuses              6. delete

二、1.preparations             2.surprised               3.opening                 4.riding               5.hearing

三、1.go to， supermarket with， on               2.What was

3. can't go, concert, much homework

4. busy, Maybe, visit, another

5. evening, going, brother's birthday

四、1.foreign          2. Advice             3. Countries               4. not              5. For

6. and          7. Americans            8.at              9.In                 10.whe