【期末考点专练】人教版英语九年级上学期-考点06：语法专练(全册)

2022-2023学年人教版九年级上册期末满分冲刺

语法专练

专题1 by+ v-ing

一、单项选择

1.We can get high scores in our P.E. test________ practicing carefully every day.

2.-How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?

-By________ English with my classmates.

3. David always studies history by________ the notes he takes in class.

4.- ________ do you practice your writing, Mike?

-By keeping an English diary every day.

二、语篇填空

In the English club, some students are talking about how to learn English. Paul thinks the best way 5. ________ (learn)English words is to make word cards. Most students agree with him. Li Lin says she improves her written English by 6. ________ (write) to her American pen pal often. Zhao Gang is worrying about his listening. The others all advise him 7. ________ listen to tapes every day. Lucy couldn't 8. ________ (memorize) words well before. But she has improved her pronunciation 9. ________ talking with her friends in the club. She thinks watching English movies can also help. They all learn something from the friends in the club.

【答案:】

1.B   此处表示”通过每天认真锻炼我们能在体育测试中得高分”。by doing sth.意为＂通过做某事”，符合语境。故选B.

2.C   by"通过”，为介词，后接动词时，应用v-ing形式，故选C.

3.A   句意：戴维总是通过复习他在课堂上记的笔记学习历史。此处为by+doing sth.结构，且空处意为＂复习＂，故选A.

4.A   根据答语中的 by doing sth.结构可知上句提问的是方式，故用How.

5.to learn    

6.writing     

7.to     

8.memorize    

9.by/through

专题2 that, if, whether引导的宾语从句+感叹句

一、单项选择

1.-How great the school concert is! I wonder________ our school will hold it again next year.

-Sure. It's our school tradition!

2. ________ wonderful music Lisa played to us yesterday! She is really a talented girl.

3.They wonder________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.

4.-What did the teacher say just now?

-She told us________ .That means we will have more free time in the future.

A. why was Brian late for school again

B. whether we would have a test

C. how did she come to school this morning

D. that we would have less homework

二、根据所给要求完成句子

5."I like English best of all subjects," Sarah said.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Sarah said________ ________ ________ English best of all subjects.

6.The boy is very talented.(改为感叹句)

________ ________ the boy is!

7.My teacher asked me," Do you like the Dragon Boat Festival?"(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

My teacher asked me________ ________ ________ the Dragon Boat Festival.

8.The Spring Festival is an important festival.(改为感叹句)

________ ________ ________ festival the Spring Festival is!

【答案:】

1.B   根据答语＂当然了。那是我们学校的传统”可知，设空处所在句意为＂我想知道我们学校明年是否还会举办演唱会＂，故所缺的词是if.

2.A   由于空后为形容词加名词，故此处为 what开头的感叹句。music为不可数名词，故选A.

3.C   分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，根据题干中的＂or not"可知应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C.

4.D   宾语从句应用陈述语序，由此可先排除A、C两项；又结合答语后一句可知此处说的是我们的作业变少了，故选D.

5.that she liked    

6.How talented    

7.if/whether I liked    

8.What an important

专题3 wh-引导的宾语从句

一、单项选择

1.-I'm not sure________ my suggestion is helpful to you or not.

-It certainly is. Every little bit helps.

2.-Excuse me, could you tell me________？

-You can search them on the Internet.

A. when Dickens was born

B. why did Dickens write books

C. where I can find Dickens' novels

D. how did Dickens live

3.Do you know________ I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie.

4.-Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman spacewalker. I wonder________.

-That's because we need to study how the woman body adjusts(适应) to the environment in space.

A. why it is important

B. what she did in space

C. when she did it

D. how she made it

二、根据所给要求完成句子

5.When does the concert start this evening? Do you know?(合并为一句)

Do you know________ the concert________ this evening?

6."Where do you buy your clothes and shoes?" Lisa asked Sarah.(改为同义句)

Lisa asked Sarah________ she________ her clothes and shoes.

7.I want to know how to start a conversation with a foreigner.(改为同义句)

I wonder________ ________ ________ start a conversation with a foreigner.

8.Is there a hospital in the neighborhood? Could you tell me?(合并为一句)

Could you tell me________ ________ ________ a hospital in the neighborhood?

9.Could you tell me how I can get to the airport?(改为简单句)

Could you tell me________ ________ ________ the airport?

【答案】:

1.A    根据句中的＂or not"以及句意可知此处用whether.

2.C    此处为宾语从句，需要用陈述语序，故排除B、D两项。结合答语中的＂search them on the Internet"可知问题与where相关，且要体现them所指代的复数名词，故选C.

3.C    分析句子可知此处为宾语从句，空处指人且在从句中作宾语，故用whom.

4.A    根据答语中的because 可知设空处的宾语从句应用why引导，故选A.

5.when; starts    

6.where;bought    

7.how I can    

8.if/whether there is    

9.how to get to

专题4 used to的用法

一、单项选择

1.Our city is cleaner than it________ be because of everyone's effort.

2.-How does your father often go to work?

-He________ take a bus, but soon he________ riding a shared bike.

3.Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to________ with her classmates at school.

4.-Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?

-Neither. I________ shopping online.

二、根据所给要求完成句子

5.He used to wear sports shoes.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

-________ he________ ________ wear sports shoes?

-________,________ ________.

6.She used to have long hair.(改为反意疑问句)

She used to have long hair, ________ ________？

7.Celina used to be an outgoing girl.(改为否定句)

Celina________ ________ to be an outgoing girl.

8. The old couple often took a walk here in the past.(改为同义句)

The old couple________ ________ take a walk here.

9.Emily used to hate scary movies.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Emily________ ________ ________？

【答案:】

1.A   句意：因为每个人的努力，我们的城市比过去更干净了。used to be"过去是，曾经是”，符合句意，故选A.

2.A   used to do sth.意为＂过去常常做某事＂；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。根据设空后的take和riding可知答案为A.

3.C   根据题干中的now和设空前的＂is used可知此处为 be used to doing sth.用法，表示＂习惯做某事＂，故选C.

4.B   句意：－你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，从商店里还是超市？－都不是。我习惯在网上购物。be used to doing"习惯做某事”，符合句意。故选B.

5.Did;use to;Yes;he did

6.didn't she/usedn't she

7.didn't use/used not

8.used to

9.What did; use to hate

专题5一般现在时的被动语态

一、单项选择

1.Today,many winter Olympic sports_________ even by children.

2.-Why are you unhappy?

-Because I_________ always_________ not to do this and not to do that at home by my parents.

3.Passages_________ and checked carefully before they are open to the public.

4.A lot of trees_________ in our city in spring every year.

二、语篇填空

The ancient Chinese use the traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历). In it, the year 5. _________ (divide) into 24 solar terms. Here are some things you should know about Major Snow (大雪)。

Snowy winter

In northern China, there is heavy snow in winter and the snow may last a whole day. The snow flies, and the world 6. _________ (cover) with white snow.

Appreciating wintersweet

Wintersweet is loved by Chinese people deeply for its endurance (忍耐力)in cold winter. Wintersweet, pine(松树)and bamboo7. _________ (call) the "three cold-weather friends".

Eating mutton

Usually, mutton 8. _________ (choose) as the main food during Major Snow. It is good for providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like enjoying mutton soup in hot pot or stewed(炖的)mutton soup.

Making sausages

During Major Snow, people in southern China make sausages(腊肠). Sausages are usually 9. _________ (dry) in a well-ventilated(通风良好的)place in the shade. After a week, people can enjoy them.

【答案:】

1.D  这句话中，sports作主语，此处是说＂很多冬奥会运动被孩子所喜爱＂，需要用被动语态，又根据时间状语Today可判断出，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为D.

2.C  句意：－你为什么不开心？－因为我总是被我的父母警告不许干这不许干那。主语I是warn的承受者，应用被动语态，故选C.

3.B  Passages 是polish的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B.

4.A  句意：我们城市每年春天都种很多树。因为trees作主语，与 plant之间为动宾关系，又根据时间状语 every year 可知，需要用一般现在时的被动语态。

5.is divided 

6.is covered 

7.are called 

8.is chosen 

9.dried

专题6一般过去时的被动语态

一、单项选择

1.-Have you ever been to Xiamen?

-Yes. This photo_________ there last spring.

2. The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He_________ on TV and became widely known.

A. interviewed

B. has interviewed

C. was interviewed

D. will be interviewed

3.The kite_________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.

4.As soon as books_________ ,the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.

二、语篇填空

阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Paper, zhi, was a Chinese invention. 2,000 years ago, Chinese people invented paper-making. At that time zhi 5. _________ (make) of silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could afford to use it.1,900 years ago, Cai Lun 6. _________ (improve) the paper-making process. He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different kinds of zhi 7. _________ (invent) by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper, best shows the charm of traditional Chinese painting ad calligraphy(书法)，Jute paper 8. _________ (use) to transcribe(记录)Chinese classics. Later, Chinese zhi 9. _________ (spread)to the West via the Silk Road. Thousands of years of culture and civilisation(文明)were recorded on zhi and passed to different parts of the world.

【答案:】

1.B   考查动词的时态和语态。This photo 和 take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且谓语动词应用单数形式；再结合last spring 可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B.

2.C   考查动词的时态和语态。He(指代The man)与interview 为动宾关系，应用被动语态，由此可先排除A、B两项；又由句中的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C.

3.D   考查动词的时态和语态。kite 和 invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，由此可先排除A、B两项；再结合题干中的＂more than 2,000 years ago"可知，本题要用一般过去时的被动语态，故 was invented符合题意。

4.C   考查动词的时态和语态。句意：书一被筹集到，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。从句的主语 books和raise之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故可排除B、D两项；主句中的posted为一般过去时，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。

5.was made 

6.improved  

7.were invented 

8.is used 

9.spread

专题7含情态动词的被动语态

一、单项选择

1.Children under 12 years old________ to ride shared bikes. It's too dangerous.

2.-I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may________.

-For two weeks,

3.-Mum,could I help you take out the rubbish?

-Sure. But remember it________ into different bins.

4.-I don't think students should________ to do chores.

-I disagree. They can learn a lot from doing chores.

5.-The number of old people in China is increasing rapidly.

-I believe they________ better care of in the future with the development of our country.

二、根据所给要求完成句子

6.We should give him a chance.(改为被动语态)

He should________ ________ a chance by us.

7.The old books should be thrown away.(改为否定句)

The old books________ ________ ________ thrown away.

8.Nobody can answer the question.(改为被动语态)

The question________ ________ ________ by anybody.

9. The lights should be turned off when you leave the classroom.(改为主动语态)

You________ ________ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.

10.The flowers need watering.(改为同义句)

The flowers need________ ________ ________.

三、语篇填空

According to the " double reduction" policy, students have less homework than before. But it should still 11. ________ (do) well. Here is some advice to help you finish your homework well.

Please try to work out the answer yourself because much more will12. ________ (learn) that way. When a math or science problem13. ________ be worked out, what can you do? Don't always turn to others! It is a good idea to try to find the answer yourself. If this doesn't14. ________(work), you can review your textbooks carefully. They may 15. ________ (help) you understand the problem. Besides, while doing homework, don't think about or do other things. Keep working. Setting a time limit often helps a lot.

【答案:】

1.C  根据设空后一句”那太危险“可知，此处应为“不应该被允许”，故选C.

2.borww 基暖间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，故此处应用延续性动词keep; it在此处指代＂the book"，是keep的承受者，故keep应用被动语态。故选D.

3.D  此处是说，但是要记住把垃圾放到不同的垃圾桶里。it在此指代上句中提到的＂the rubbish",它和动词put之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，由此可先排除A、B两项；又结合语境可知此处不表示过去，而表示“应该··..”，应用情态动词。故选D.

4.B  students与 encourage之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；又根据”我不同意。他们可以从做家务中学到很多“可知，此处是说”我认为不应该鼓励学生做家务”。故选B.

5.D  此处表示“被更好地照顾”，应用被动语态，排除A、B两项；又根据题干中的＂in the future"可排除C项。故选D.

6.be given

7.should not be

8.can't be answered

9.should tum off

10.to be watered

11.be done 

12.be learmed/learnt 

13.can't 

14.work 

15.help

专题8 情态动词表推测

一、单项选择

1.-Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?

-No, it_______ be her. She_______ to Japan.

2.-The driver_______ be badly hurt in the accident.

-That's true. Let's call an ambulance(救护车) at once.

3.The talented boy_______ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten.

4.-Have you decided where to go on your summer vacation?

-Not yet. We_______ go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.

5.He was sent to hospital. Something_______ to him.

A. must happen

B. should have happened

C. could have happened

D. must have happened

二、语篇填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。

Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What 6. _______ China be proud of? A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer. The following is China in her eyes.

＂It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it 7. _______ be very simple to find a job in China. " "More and more Chinese are studying English. If they 8. _______ speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of all non-English-speaking countries. And cultural exchanges9. _______ be much easier than before."

＂The speed of China's trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs about 1,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is about 600 yuan," "It 10. _______ be true," the girl thought to herself at the very beginning.

＂China is a great country which is well worth visiting," she added.

答案:

1.C   can't不可能；mustn't禁止，不允许。have（has)been to 曾经去过（某地）；have(has)gone to去了（某地）。此处是说，不可能是她，她去日本了。故选C.

2.C   根据答语中的＂让我们马上叫救护车吧”可知，此处是说，事故中司机一定严重受伤了。表肯定推测应用must,故选C.

3.B   此处could不表推测，表过去的某种能力。句意：这个有才华的男孩十岁的时候就能写歌词了。故选B.

4.A   由Not yet"和＂It is a good place forvacation”可知度假的地点还不能完全确定。情态动词may表示＂可能”。故选A.

5.D   must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去的肯定推测。句意：他被送到了医院，一定发生什么事了。故选D.

6.should  

7.must  

8.can 

9.may

10.can't