福建省泉州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题+（有答案）

这是一份福建省泉州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题+（有答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， What ges wrng?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020-2021学年度上学期泉州市高中教学质量监测
高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18 C. £9.15.00
答案是C.
1. What will the woman buy?
A. Balloons. B. Flowers. C. Color paper
2. How long is the practice today?
A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours
3. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
4. How does the woman find shopping online?
A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Amazing.
5. What does the man most probably do?
A. A cleaner. B. A reporter. C. A teacher.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers going to have the party?
A. In the music hall B. In the meeting room C. In the new gym
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Close friends. B.Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What makes the man like the countryside?
A. Fresh air. B. Strong sunshine. C. Blue water
9. How often does the man visit his grandma?
A. Every week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What goes wrong?
A. A fridge. B. A washing machine C. An air conditioner
11. What will the woman do afterwards?
A. Go to the office. B. Send for a repairman. C. Check the building
12. Who is the woman?
A. The house owner. B. The shopkeeper. C. Richard's neighbor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Fitness. B. Leisure C. Entertainment
14. Which contributes to the woman's shape?
A. Running B. Jogging. C. Swimming
15. How often does the woman pay volleyball each week?
A. Once. B.Twice. C. Three times
16. What is the man advised to do?
A. Focus on his favorite sport.
B. Try different sports.
C. Play volleyball regularly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The value of friendship online
B. Friends on social media.
C. Maintaining friendship
18. What does the speaker suggest?
A. Making more friends in the digital age.
B. Removing bad hobbies when using social media.
C. Keeping a clear mind when making friends online.
19. What kind of photos do people tend to post on social media?
A. Their smiling photos.
B. Their friends’ photos.
C. Their pets' photos.
20. What does the speaker mean by mentioning Aristotle’s saying?
A. We need friends.
B. Real friends count.
C. We'd better choose friends wisely.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As a nature photographer, I have to face the wind and the rain, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild.One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.My favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park.Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears.These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years.Despite（尽管）a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can nun at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest.When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking.An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected（反映）in the sill lake below.While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned...and froze.Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both' waited to see who would move first.My legs started shaking.Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button.A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock,I looked at my camera.My most frightening but magical experience was now captured（捕捉）forever in a single image.
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show.respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
21. What was the writer doing when he met with the bear?
A. Sheltering from the wind and the rain.
B. Walking through a dark forest.
C. Observing an eagle flying in the sky.
D. Taking photos of the beautiful scenery.
22. How did the writer feel when seeing the bear?
A. Scared. B. Relieved C. Excited. D. Surprised.
23. What does the writer want to tell in the last paragraph?
A. Be a respectable photographer.
B. Leave wild animals undisturbed.
C. Stay away from dangerous animals.
D. Get in touch with nature more often.
B
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon（铁人三项）Series in Mexico.With just 700 meters to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair.had to choose--brotherly love, or à'chance to win the race.
For Alistair, the choice was clear.His brother was in trouble.He had to help.Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media.He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been rushed to the medical area.
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. "Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it's a cool thing to do," says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train.Despite arguments over "stupid things" now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage."Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a fantastic driving force."
Watched by millions, the ending to the race has varied opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified（取消资格）or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind." At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal-he was just a brother.
24. Why did Alistair get third place only?
A. He fell onto the track accidentally.
B. He was overtaken by another athlete.
C. He stopped to give his brother a hand.
D. He struggled with the burning heat.
25. What does Jonny regard his brother as?
A. An inspiration. B. An authority. C. A competitor. D. A follower.
26. How do people respond to Alistair's behavior?
A. Unfavorably. B. Supportively. C. Uninterestedly. D. Differently
27. Which is the best tile for the passage?
A. Just a Brother B. The Finish Line
C. A Tough Race D. A Driving Force
C
Last year,I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange（交换）student.
The British school day begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. Students usually have to lean nine subjects at secondary school. Every student in the UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects: Biology, Chemistry and Physics.Students can also choose to study other subjects, such as History, Art and Business.The classes are different from those in China.Each.teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson.
I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging.Maths was quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. However, learning in English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology.Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English.Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement.My language skills improved over time.
After school, there were many clubs to join. The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club. It was great fun. Also, I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club. I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream. For me, joining clubs was a great way to meet British students 'and make friends with them.
I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life. I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK.
28. What can we learn about British secondary school?
A. School day starts early in the morning.
B. Science subjects are optional.
C. Teachers have fixed classrooms.
D. Students are free to choose subjects.
29. What does the underlined word "advanced" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Attractive. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Various.
30. What do we know about the writer?
A. He felt Geography and Biology the toughest to learn.
B. He was scared of joining in classroom discussion.
C. He didn't do well at first due to language skills.
D. He had few chances to make friends.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. Experiences abroad.
B. School life in the UK
C. Advice for exchange students.
D. Challenges in the UK schools.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you. But how to make it? Here are some helpful tips for you.
Understand the benefits of exercise.32 But what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency（效率）of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. Besides, exercise is good for your mental health: Working out can help you reduce stress and get over bad feelings.
33 When you are planning, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility, which involves aerobic（有氧的）activities, strength training, and flexibility training.Choose activities you enjoy 34 .
Eat and drink right. To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein（蛋白质）. When to eat is also of great importance. Generally speaking, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Do not eat immediately after exercise.35 Remember to drink throughout exereise to make up for water lost to sweat.
Avoid injury. To prevent soft tissue（组织）injury, make sure that you wear proper. clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to longer and harder exercise to avoid getting hurt.36

So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively.What are you waiting for?
A. Make a plan for your exercise.
B. Exercise for your physical health.
C. Instead, wait at least 30 minutes afterwards.
D. Finally, remember to warm up before exercising.
E. In this way, you're more likely to stick with them.
F. Therefore, don't have too much water before exercise.
G. Most people think that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve. The dinner table is already 37 with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes. Luo Yan, 38 the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the 39 smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. His son, Bofeng, happily takes a 40 of the chicken his grandfather has already 41 for him.
Six-year-old Bofeng has not 42 his grandparents in person for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. 43 , the whole family could not be happier to be together.Despite the 44 outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry 45 rings throughout the house.The young couple and their son have settled in the 46 city. Every year, they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival, for their 47 of "three generations under the same roof".
After dinner, the whole family 48 around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks and 49 each other excitedly. In the warmth and 50 of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. "I hope we won't have to be separated again," he says, looking at his ageing parents. "We'll come back more
51 . After all, home is where all family members are together."
37. A. surrounded B. replaced C. decorated D. set
38. A. drags B. lifts C. presses D. delivers
39. A. rich B. strange C. ordinary D. entire
40. A. sight B. bite C. chance D. picture
41. A. sought B. collected C. sorted D. selected
42. A. seen B. greeted C. contacted D. confirmed
43. A. Thus B. Besides C. Indeed D. Meanwhile
44. A. cold B. firecrackers C. suffering D. challenges
45. A. noise B. accent C. laughter D. whisper
46. A. distant B. crowded C. typical D. dynamic
47. A. mystery B. schedule C. policy D. dream
48. A. run B. circle C. gather D. move
49. A. dealing with B. chatting with C. calling on D. focusing on
50. A. protection B. comfort C. privacy D. convenience
51. A. responsibly B. definitely C. frequently D. independently
第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。注意：请在答题卡上把每小题所选的词块的相应序号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。
A. take advantage of B.rather than C.caught my eye D、are fed up with
E. graduate from F. make an effort G. in addition
52. The advertisement on the magazine and caused me to think.
53. We listening to him, who is always repeating the same old story.
54. We had better the warmer weather by going for a walk this afternoon.
55. The two brothers are going to be on their own after they high school.
56. There was a flood and, , there were hurricanes that year.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2, 000 years. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, 57 how many people today still observe this tradition? In modem society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less popula r. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and must 58 （maintain）.
Traditional festivals teach us a lot, 59 our nation's history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, 60 is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
Besides, traditional festivals are carriers of culture, 61 （enable）us to learn more about fine Chinese values.Many festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, have a 62 （care）, family-centred message at their heart.
Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national 63 （proud）and help shape our national identity.For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique 64 （custom）, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.
Traditional festivals have been 65 （gradual）passed down to us from previous generations.It is the duty of every one of us 66 （protect）them for generations to come.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，是学校英文报Have Your Say栏目编辑，最近收到学生来信，谈及因学业等问题而倍感压力。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写封回信，内容包括：
1.保持良好心态：
2.多运动：
3.常与他人交流。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friend,



Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandma called me in from the yard. "Would you please go to the store for me? I'm ready to bake rolls, and there isn't enough yeast（酵母）. Take a quarter from my little change purse."
I found Grandma's purse and put the quarter in my pocket. I was soon in the little general store that served our farming community.
"Mr.Jenkins,"I said,"Grandma needs some yeast."
Mr.Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter（柜台）. His eyes twinkled（眨眼）, and he smiled at me. "And what do you need?"
Í knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a cent's candy when I came to the store with Grandma.But Grandma wasn't here, and she hadn't said anything about spending a penny.
"How much change do I have from a quarter?" I asked.
"Four cents," Mr. Jenkins replied. "The yeast is seven cents a cake."
I thought that over quickly. I would have four cents back. I was sure Grandma wouldn't care if l spent one cent, and if she were here, she might even say I could have them all. The longer I looked at the candy, the more certain I became that I needed one cent's worth as a reward for coming to the store alone.
As Mr.Jenkins handed me the candy and three cents, a voice inside me said this was not a really honest thing to do. That wasn't my money, and I hadn't asked if I might spend it.However, I put the cents in my pocket and started home, running past Uncle Roy, who was heading in the direction of my home.
"Thank you," Grandma said when I laid the yeast on the table. "Did you put the change back in my purse?"
"Yes, Grandma," I replied, hurrying out to the passage（走廊）, I hadn't really lied to Grandma.I argued with myself. I did put back all the change I had.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew I had cheated Grandma, and I was nervous.



I watched Uncle Roy make his way home, his words repeating in my mind.



答案：
听力：1-5 CCABB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 BBCAA
阅读理解：21-23：DAB 24-27：CADA 28-31： CBCB
七选五：32-36：GAECD
完形填空：37-41：DBABD 42-46：ACACA 47-51：CBBBC
选词填空：52-56：CDAEG
第三节：
57.but 58.be maintained 59.about 60.who 61.enabling 62.caring
63.pride 64.customs 65.gradually 66.to protect
应用文写作：
Dear friend,
I am sorry to leam that you are suffering from stress. My suggestions are as follows.
First, you should learn to develop a right atitude. For example, when you feel down, think about the progress that you have made. Besides, taking exercise regularly is of great help as well. It can not only make you energetic but also help reduce stress. What's more, do remember to talk to your teachers and parents about your problems or seek professional help.
I hope you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写：
作答示例：
I knew I had cheated Grandma and I was nervous. As I was wondering what to do, Uncle Roy came to the house for a glass of tea. Finding that 1 looked anxious, he sat down beside me on the steps. "Something on your mind?" He asked. "I guess so I'm thinking it over," I replied slowly. "If there's something you should do, I'd advise you to get busy and do it." He said as he got up to leave.
I watched Uncle Rov make his way back, his words repeating in my mind. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn't afford to keep anything from her. I went back to the kitchen while Grandma was taking the hot rolls out. I gathered all my courage and told her about the candy with a shame. She nodded when 1 finished my story. "I'm glad you told me about the cents, and of course I'll forgive you, honey." Smiling, Grandma gave me a big hug, and suddenly I felt a great sense of relief.
泉州市2020—2021学年度上学期高中教学质量跟踪监测英语听力部分录音稿
Text 1
W: Should I buy some balloons and flowers for the coming School Day?
M: No, we've already got enough of them. ①But we still need some color paper.
Text 2
W: When shall we be done with practice today, Coach?
M: ②Well, we're going to the gym to lift weights for two hours. Then we're going on some long runs for an hour.
Text 3
M: How is the sandwich?
W: Oh, delicious! ③My first meal of the day is perfect. I'm ready to face the day now! And your afternoon call would be appreciated!
M: Surel! Enjoy your day.
Text 4
W: Jack, do you often shop online?
M: Hardly ever. For me, shopping online is boring. It's not easy to choose things.
W: ④But I think it's a good way to relax.
Text 5
M: ⑤How is your report about "Clean Villages" proiect?
W: I have already finished it.
M: Can you tell me more?
W: Sure. I find that people don't throw away rubbish here and there, so the streets and rivers are cleanerthan before.
Text 6
M: Hi, Miss Gao! Our class meeting is just over and we've decided to have a party this Friday evening to welcome the New Year.
W: That's fine!
M: Would you like to join us?
W: Yes, I'd like to very much.
M: ⑥We are going to have it at about seven in the newly-built music hall.
W: That's next to the new gym. Is it?
M: Right. ⑦We're all expecting you and other teachers. Do come and have fun!
W; I won't miss it!
Text 7
W: Jack, I hear you've spent your vacation in the countryside. Can you share your experience there?
M: ⑧Yes, the air is fresher and the sky is much bluer. And there's not too much traffic.
W: And you don't have to suffer crowds and noise, I guess.
M: You got it. And people can also enjoy the beauty of nature there. You know, my grandma lives there. We take a walk in the Hillside Park almost every day. It is truly amazing!
W: How often do you visit her?
M: ⑨Twice a month. I'll go again next week.
W: Lucky you!
Text 8
M: Mrs Martin, 1t's unfair! I have to pay so much. You shall do that by law.
W: Law or no law, it still costs money. ⑫And we put in new fridges and new Washing machines and that wasn't required by law, and…
M: Yeah, but you don't take care of the apartments. ⑩I've been telling you about a broken air conditioner for weeks.
W: Sorry. But l didn't know anything about that.
M: I've called this office at least three times.
W: I never heard about it. ⑪I'll have someone fix it right away. So, your name is Richard. Which apartment are you in?
M: Number 15.
W: Where is the air conditioner?
M: In the bedroom.
W: OK, Tll get it done right now. ⑫When you have any problems with the building, come to me. You may not think so, but I do care about my buildings.
Text 9
M: ⑬How can you keep such a good shape as before. Susan? You must have joined a health club.
W: Well, thank you. ⑬I make sure to get plenty of exercise every day.
M: So, do you go running in the morning?
W: No, I don't. I don't like running or jogging, especially in the morning.
M: ⑭Then what kind of sports do you do for exercise?
W: ⑭Swimming. I go swimming three times a week I manage to swim one mile each time.
M: ⑭Wow, no wonder you have such a fantastic shape.
W: I also play volleyball.
M: Really? How often do you play volleyball?
W: ⑮Usually twice a week.
M: That's great! I should try to exercise regularly, just like you. Any advice?
W: ⑯Try different sports to see which one you enjoy the most.
Text 10
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. ⑰Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to. The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Intemet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them. ⑱But when you "friend" people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends. We need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. ⑲On social media sites people tend to post updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man. ⑳But this doesn't mean that we don't need friends. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to ljive without friends, even if he had all other goods.