广东省佛山市南海区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(有答案)
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这是一份广东省佛山市南海区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(有答案),共33页。试卷主要包含了听力理解,阅读理解阅读A,读写综合等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年广东省佛山市南海区九年级(上)期末英语试卷
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30分)
A.听单句(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1.(1分)Who saved me?
A.
B.
C.
2.(1分)What do people wear in autumn in Nanhai?
A.
B.
C.
3.(1分)How can you learn more about the chess club?
A.
B.
C.
4.(1分)When does the speaker usually do sports?
A.
B.
C.
5.(1分)What must you do if you get burnt?
A.
B.
C.
B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6.(1分)Who does the man want to speak to?
A.Tom.
B.Amy.
C.Lily.
7.(1分)What's the video about?
A.About sea life.
B.About land animals.
C.About forests.
8.(1分)When is the International Friendship Day party?
A.On July 280.
B.On July 29th.
C.On July 30th.
9.(1分)What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Father and daughter.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Classmates.
10.(1分)How much is a ticket on Sunday afternoon?
A.40 yuan.
B.80 yuan.
C.160 yuan.
11.(2分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)Which box should the paper cup be put in?
A.The blue box.
B.The grey box.
C.The green box.
(2)What can a robot help to do?
A.To sell the rubbish.
B.To collect the rubbish.
C.To burn the rubbish.
12.(3分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)What is Mary carrying?
A.A teacher's book.
B.An English book.
C.A dictionary.
(2)What doesn't Jack like about a paper dictionary?
A.It's heavy.
B.It's expensive.
C.It's boring.
(3)How much is a pocket Oxford dictionary?
A.It's free.
B.It's12 dollars.
C.It's20 dollars.
C.听独白(共10分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
13.(5分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)The tower is in the _____of the town.
A.east
B.west
C.center
(2)The speaker's favorite part of the tower is _____ .
A.the floor
B.the wall
C.the clock
(3)The tower looks the best on _____days.
A.rainy
B.snowy
C.sunny
(4)You can _____ on the third floor.
A.buy gifts
B.do sports
C.have dinner
(5)The cinema is on _____ floor.
A.the first
B.the fourth
C.the fifth
14.(5分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)During the winter holiday,Zhao went to visit his uncle _____ .
A.in Japan
B.in America
C.in Britain
(2)Zhao and his uncle bought _____masks(口罩).
A.1,500
B.15,000
C.150,000
(3)Zhao came back home _____ .
A.by plane
B.by train
C.by ship
(4)Tang's father works _____ .
A.at home
B.in a hospital
C.in a store
(5)Tang helped his father handed out Chinese _____ to neighbors.
A.bags
B.tea
C.medicine
D.听填信息(共5分)你将听到的是一则讲座通知,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
15.(5分)
Talk One Talk Two
Date:(1) 28th December 8th
Place:School(2) School hall
Speaker:Ellie Brown Harry Fowler
Job:a travel writer a (3) man
Topic:her travel in(4) Australia his experience in (5) wildlife
二、语法选择(共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16.(10分)There are only two ways to say"tea"all around the world.One is the English term"tea"and its changed forms.(1) is cha and its changed forms.
Both forms come from China.The words (2) sound like " cha " spread across land,along the Silk Road.The"tea"﹣like ones spread over water.
(3) word cha is well known to Chinese.It began in China and made its way through central Asia,becoming"chay"in Persian.The word then became chay in Urdu,shay in Arabic,and chay in Russian.It even(4) to Africa.There it became chai in Swahili.In Japanese and Korean,tea is based on the Chinese cha as well, (5) it began to be used earlier,long before its westward spread.
In some areas of China,the word for tea,is pronounced (6) .In the Min Nan areas in Fujian Province,it is te.In the 17th century,the Dutch became one of (7)__ traders of tea.Their main ports (8) in Fujian where people used the te pronunciation.The te pronunciation Spread to Europe(9) tea and became the French thé,the German Tee,and the English tea.
Yet the Portuguese(葡萄牙人)traded not through Fujian (10) Macau,where chá is used That's why the pronunciation of tea in Portugal is different from that in other European countries.
(1)A.another
B.the other
C.other
D.others
(2)A.what
B.that
C.who
D./
(3)A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
(4)A.travels
B.traveled
C.would travel
D.will travel
(5)A.though
B.until
C.unless
D.because
(6)A.different
B.difference
C.differently
D.differences
(7)A.big
B.bigger
C.biggest
D.the biggest
(8)A.build
B.built
C.are built
D.were built
(9)A.with
B.from
C.into
D.by
(10)A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
三、完形填空(共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
17.(10分)When I was seven,I had a neighbor called Safina.She was six years old and had lots of toy.But she kept eyeing up my plastic (1) ,the only toy I had.Then one day it disappeared.
A few days later,I saw Safina (2) a phone which looked just like mine." Where did you get that?"I asked."In a shop."she said.
Now I realize that she was telling the (3) .But at that moment,I thought she had stolen my phone.So I decided to teach her a lesson.It was (4) to take her things away when we studied together in her house.
At first stealing made me nervous.Soon I couldn't help doing it.
One afternoon I came home as usual.My mother looked at me (5) .I found that all the things I had taken from Safina were (6) .I had been caught.I walked to my mother with my face red.
" Are you trying to bring (7) on us that we can't afford to buy such things?"
" Safina is younger than you," she said." You should have set a(n) (8) ." Then she told me stories about great heroes.I learned that they also made mistakes when they were (9) ,but the important thing is that they (10) their mistakes.Since that day I have never stolen anything.
(1)A.shoe
B.tiger
C.phone
D.plane
(2)A.looking for
B.playing with
C.putting away
D.giving away
(3)A.lie
B.truth
C.story
D.time
(4)A.enjoyable
B.interesting
C.difficult
D.easy
(5)A.angrily
B.happily
C.luckily
D.carefully
(6)A.gone
B.sold
C.finished
D.changed
(7)A.pleasure
B.pride
C.shame
D.problem
(8)A.rule
B.date
C.example
D.excuse
(9)A.free
B.young
C.healthy
D.bored
(10)A.cared for
B.prepared for
C.gave up
D.learned from
四、阅读理解(共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18.(10分)
Volunteers Needed for the CUPE Children's Christmas Party!!
December 23,2020
Volunteers are needed in each of the following areas:
Before the CUPE Children's Christmas Party we need volunteers to:
1.wrap(包装) gifts at the CUPE office on Springfield Road
2.prepare balloons for the party
3.set up a registration(登记) desk(3:00pm,Friday,Dec.22nd)
4.set up and decorate(装饰) Christmas tree at Hollywood Road Education Services﹣﹣Students' Center(4:00pm,Friday,Dec.22nd)
On Saturday,December 23rd,more volunteers are needed to:
1.help at the Registration Desk
2.help Father Christmas
3.write letters to Father Christmas
4.help with Face Painting
5.help at Cookie Decorating Room
6.clean up after Christmas Party
Those who want to take part in the party please get in touch with us and leave your names,phone numbers,and your volunteer choices(you can have 2 or 3 choices).You can either phone the Union office at 250860﹣3523 or email Dave Tether,CUPE Vice President,at vice.president@cupe3523.ca.
Thank you!
(1)If you want to help with the Christmas tree at Hollywood Road Education Services,you should arrive .
A.at 3 pm,Friday,Dec.22 nd
B.at 4pm,Friday,Dec.22nd
C.at 3 pm,Saturday,Dec.23rd
D.at 4pm,Saturday,Dec.23rd
(2)At the Christmas party,the volunteers need to .
A.wrap gifts
B.dress up as father Christmas
C.give away gifts
D.write letters
(3)What personal information is needed to be a volunteer?
A.Your picture.
B.Your email address.
C.Your volunteer choices.
D.Your student number.
(4)How many ways are there for you to get in touch with CPUE?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(5)You may read this from a/ an .
A.poster
B.advertisement
C.menu
D.textbook
19.(10分)Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing,but spending too much time in front of it may take years off your life.
Australian researchers collected information from more than 11,000 people over the age of 25.The study found that if people watched an average(平均) of six hours of TV a day,they lived about 4.8 years less than those who didn't watch any television.Also,people over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV they watch.The more TV you watch,the less physically active you are.And if you get less exercise,it will be possible for you to have diseases such as heart problems.
Lennert Veerman,one of the researchers,is the main writer of the study.He thinks that the habit of sitting and watching TV for long periods of time can lower life expectancy(预期寿命)even when people have a good diet.Besides,the poor diet advertising on TV also plays a role in lowering people's life expectancy.Veerman suggests doctors ask their patients about how much time they spend watching TV.This may be a better way than just asking their patients to get more exercise or have a healthy diet.
Veerman advises people to turn off the TV and get off the couch to get some exercise.Even light physical activity improves health.
(1)Where does Lennert Veerman come from?
A.China.
B.America.
C.Britain.
D.Australia.
(2)What does"physically"mean in Paragraph Two? .
A.身体上
B.物理上
C.精神上
D.物质上
(3)Which is True according to the study?
A.People under 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each TV hour.
B.11.000 people took part in the study.
C.People won't have heart problems if they don't watch TV.
D.The more TV people watch,the more chances they may get ill.
(4)According to Lennert Veerman, .
A.if people have a good diet,they can watch TV for a long time
B.doctors only need to know their patients' diet
C.the poor diet the TV is advertising helps people to live longer
D.even a little exercise can improve health
(5)What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Australian researchers did a health research.
B.Watching too much TV may lower life expectancy.
C.People younger than 25 can watch more TV.
D.Doctors should ask their patients to get more exercise.
配对阅读左栏为游客信息,右栏为各国的一些特色街道。请为每位顾客选择合适的旅游景点,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
20.(10分)
(1) Kate,a student from Serbia to Guangdong,wants to relax herself by shopping and enjoying delicious food.
(2) Eric,a foreign teacher in Chongqing,is crazy about Chinese traditional beauty.
(3) Amy believes nature is our best friend.She has a strong love for different kinds of plants and flowers.
(4) Tom is a huge fan of movies.He has watched many different kinds of films and wishes to get close to his favorite movie stars.
(5) Jamie,an art student,is most interested in the use of colors.When she travels,she has a habit of visiting local artistic buildings.
A.Jinli Street is one of the oldest shopping streets in Chengdu,China.The traditional wooden houses and shops with red lanterns(灯笼)make it look pleasingly historic.
B.The Walk of Fame in Los Angles,America is a dream place for movie fans.You can see a lot of stars on the floor,with names of famous actors,singers,directors and so on.
C.Caminito is the most colorful street in the most colorful area of Argentina.Today as a street museum,its blue,yellow and green houses show works by local artists.
D.Famous for its eight turns,Lombard Street is exciting for tourists to drive here.The lovely houses on both sides are also worth the trip.
E.The Shangxiajiu Road in Guangzhou is a busy
shopping centre.The newest fashions(潮流)and local food can both be easily found here.
F.The Philosopher's Walk in Tokyo is Japan's most fantastic street,with cherry trees along both sides.In early April,the cherry blossoms(樱花)fill your eyes with beauty and wonder.
G.Rua Luis de Camoes in Agueda is now filled with big,colorful umbrellas.Hung and connected high up,they are truly something to watch and can keep the summer heat away.
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21.(15分)When Pacheco was a little girl,her parents let her pick out a girl doll(洋娃娃).She picked one that had the same hair color and style as her.She wondered (1)__ children with disabilities(残疾) would feel when they find there are no dolls that look like them?
One day,Pacheco read a (2) about "A Doll Like Me " project.It makes look﹣ alike dolls(3) children with disabilities.Pacheco wanted to make similar dolls.
Over (4) past several months,Pacheco has made cloth dolls for four local kids with birthmarks,surgical scars(手术疤痕) or some disabilities.Pacheco (5) the kids about their favorite sports and hobbies.She also (6) doll﹣ making videos and practiced sewing(缝纫).In this way,she became (7) at making cloth dolls.
After she got her own sewing machine,she taught(8) to sew skirts and clothes for the dolls. (9) the kids received the dolls,they were so happy to notice the special parts of the dolls."Each of the four kids is so special."Pacheco said,"Their disabilities are easily noticed.(10) ,they can still notice their own beauty.I hope they can see themselves in a new light through these dolls."
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
22.(10分)If you think of the jobs that robots could never do,you would probably put doctors or teachers at the top of the list.But in fact,in some ways,robots have already done better than doctors in finding illness.So could there be a place for robots in education too?
British education expert (专家) Anthony Seldon thinks so.And he believes that by the year of 2027,robots will do the main job of the classroom while teachers will be like helpers.Smart robots will read students' faces,actions and maybe even thoughts.
One thing is sure that a robot teacher is better than no teacher at all.In some parts of the world,there aren't enough teachers,so 9﹣16 percent of children under the age of 14 don't go to school.That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won't get tired.
Perhaps the question is not "Will robots take the place of teachers?" but "How can robots help teachers?" Teachers waste a lot of time doing non﹣teaching work,including more than 11 hours a week marking homework.If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports,teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.
(1)What is Anthony Seldon's job?
(2)When will robots do the main job of the classroom according to Anthony Seldon?
(3)Why can't some children go to school?
(4)What's the advantage of the robot teachers mentioned in Para 3?
(5)How long does it take teachers to mark homework every week?
B.书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
23.(15分)某国际机械人制造公司正研发生产一款辅助教学机器人,该款机器人将专门为老师提供帮助。为征集设计创意,现通过互联网开展"Classroom Robot"英语征文活动。请你根据内容要点,写一篇征文稿。
内容包括:
1.你希望教学机器人代替老师还是作为老师的助手?为什么?
2.你期待这款教学机器人能够做些什么?(两点)
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯词数80个左右,作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Classroom Robot
It will be amazing to have a robot in my classroom.
_____
2020-2021学年广东省佛山市南海区九年级(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30分)
A.听单句(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1.(1分)Who saved me?
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(1分)What do people wear in autumn in Nanhai?
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1分)How can you learn more about the chess club?
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(1分)When does the speaker usually do sports?
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(1分)What must you do if you get burnt?
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6.(1分)Who does the man want to speak to?
A.Tom.
B.Amy.
C.Lily.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.(1分)What's the video about?
A.About sea life.
B.About land animals.
C.About forests.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.(1分)When is the International Friendship Day party?
A.On July 280.
B.On July 29th.
C.On July 30th.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.(1分)What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Father and daughter.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Classmates.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.(1分)How much is a ticket on Sunday afternoon?
A.40 yuan.
B.80 yuan.
C.160 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11.(2分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)Which box should the paper cup be put in?
A.The blue box.
B.The grey box.
C.The green box.
(2)What can a robot help to do?
A.To sell the rubbish.
B.To collect the rubbish.
C.To burn the rubbish.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.(3分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)What is Mary carrying?
A.A teacher's book.
B.An English book.
C.A dictionary.
(2)What doesn't Jack like about a paper dictionary?
A.It's heavy.
B.It's expensive.
C.It's boring.
(3)How much is a pocket Oxford dictionary?
A.It's free.
B.It's12 dollars.
C.It's20 dollars.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C.听独白(共10分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
13.(5分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)The tower is in the _____of the town.
A.east
B.west
C.center
(2)The speaker's favorite part of the tower is _____ .
A.the floor
B.the wall
C.the clock
(3)The tower looks the best on _____days.
A.rainy
B.snowy
C.sunny
(4)You can _____ on the third floor.
A.buy gifts
B.do sports
C.have dinner
(5)The cinema is on _____ floor.
A.the first
B.the fourth
C.the fifth
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14.(5分)听材料,回答问题。
(1)During the winter holiday,Zhao went to visit his uncle _____ .
A.in Japan
B.in America
C.in Britain
(2)Zhao and his uncle bought _____masks(口罩).
A.1,500
B.15,000
C.150,000
(3)Zhao came back home _____ .
A.by plane
B.by train
C.by ship
(4)Tang's father works _____ .
A.at home
B.in a hospital
C.in a store
(5)Tang helped his father handed out Chinese _____ to neighbors.
A.bags
B.tea
C.medicine
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D.听填信息(共5分)你将听到的是一则讲座通知,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
15.(5分)
Talk One Talk Two
Date:(1) 28th December 8th
Place:School(2) School hall
Speaker:Ellie Brown Harry Fowler
Job:a travel writer a (3) man
Topic:her travel in(4) Australia his experience in (5) wildlife
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题10分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16.(10分)There are only two ways to say"tea"all around the world.One is the English term"tea"and its changed forms.(1) B is cha and its changed forms.
Both forms come from China.The words (2) B sound like " cha " spread across land,along the Silk Road.The"tea"﹣like ones spread over water.
(3) C word cha is well known to Chinese.It began in China and made its way through central Asia,becoming"chay"in Persian.The word then became chay in Urdu,shay in Arabic,and chay in Russian.It even(4) B to Africa.There it became chai in Swahili.In Japanese and Korean,tea is based on the Chinese cha as well, (5) A it began to be used earlier,long before its westward spread.
In some areas of China,the word for tea,is pronounced (6) C .In the Min Nan areas in Fujian Province,it is te.In the 17th century,the Dutch became one of (7) D traders of tea.Their main ports (8) D in Fujian where people used the te pronunciation.The te pronunciation Spread to Europe(9) A tea and became the French thé,the German Tee,and the English tea.
Yet the Portuguese(葡萄牙人)traded not through Fujian (10) D Macau,where chá is used That's why the pronunciation of tea in Portugal is different from that in other European countries.
(1)A.another
B.the other
C.other
D.others
(2)A.what
B.that
C.who
D./
(3)A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
(4)A.travels
B.traveled
C.would travel
D.will travel
(5)A.though
B.until
C.unless
D.because
(6)A.different
B.difference
C.differently
D.differences
(7)A.big
B.bigger
C.biggest
D.the biggest
(8)A.build
B.built
C.are built
D.were built
(9)A.with
B.from
C.into
D.by
(10)A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍"茶"在世界各地的不同发音。
【解答】(1)考查代词。A.another另一个;B.the other另一个(特指);C.other其他的;D.others其他的。句意:一个是英语术语"tea"及其变化形式,另一个是cha及其变化形式。one...the other...固定搭配,意为:一个……另一个。故选B。
(2)考查关系代词。A.what什么;B.that无实际意义;C.who谁;D./不填。句意:听起来像"cha"的单词沿着丝绸之路在陆地上传播。考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句的先行词是words,指物,在从句中充当主语,故选B。
(3)考查冠词。A.A一个;B.An一个;C.The特指。D./ 不填。句意:"cha"一词在中国人中很有名。此处特指上文提及的word。故选C。
(4)考查动词。A.travels旅行;B.traveled旅行;C.would travel 旅行;D.will travel 旅行。句意:它甚至到达了非洲。联系上下文,此处应是一般过去时。故选B。
(5)考查连词。A.though尽管;B.until直到;C.unless除非;D.because因为。句意:尽管它开始使用更早,远早于它向西传播。考查状语从句。联系文意可知空格后是让步状语从句,故用 though引导。故选A。
(6)考查副词。A.different不同的;B.difference不同;C.differently不同地;D.differences不同。句意:在中国的一些地区,"茶"的发音不同。此处修饰动词pronounce,应用副词。故选C。
(7)考查形容词。A.big大的;B.bigger更大;C.biggest最大;D.the biggest最大。句意:17世纪,荷兰人成为最大的茶叶贸易商之一。考查形容词等级。one of+the adj.最高级,固定搭配,意为:最……之一。故选D。
(8)考查动词。A.build建;B.built 建;C.are built被建;D.were built 被建。句意:他们的主要港口建在福建,那里的人使用te的发音。主语 ports与build是动宾关系,应用被动语态。此处时间是十七世纪,应用一般过去时,故选D。
(9)考查介词。A.with随着;B.from从;C.into进入;D.by由。句意:te的发音随着茶传到了欧洲,变成了法语thé,德语Tee和英语tea。和茶一起传到欧洲的是te这个发音,此处表示伴随,意为"随着"。故选A。
(10)考查连词。A.so所以;B.and和;C.or或;D.but但。句意:然而葡萄牙人不是通过福建,而是通过澳门进行贸易,在那里使用chá,这就是为什么葡萄牙茶的发音与其他欧洲国家不同。not...but...固定搭配,意为:不是……而是。故选D。
【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
三、完形填空(共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
17.(10分)When I was seven,I had a neighbor called Safina.She was six years old and had lots of toy.But she kept eyeing up my plastic (1) C ,the only toy I had.Then one day it disappeared.
A few days later,I saw Safina (2) B a phone which looked just like mine." Where did you get that?"I asked."In a shop."she said.
Now I realize that she was telling the (3) B .But at that moment,I thought she had stolen my phone.So I decided to teach her a lesson.It was (4) D to take her things away when we studied together in her house.
At first stealing made me nervous.Soon I couldn't help doing it.
One afternoon I came home as usual.My mother looked at me (5) A .I found that all the things I had taken from Safina were (6) A .I had been caught.I walked to my mother with my face red.
" Are you trying to bring (7) C on us that we can't afford to buy such things?"
" Safina is younger than you," she said." You should have set a(n) (8) C ." Then she told me stories about great heroes.I learned that they also made mistakes when they were (9) B ,but the important thing is that they (10) D their mistakes.Since that day I have never stolen anything.
(1)A.shoe
B.tiger
C.phone
D.plane
(2)A.looking for
B.playing with
C.putting away
D.giving away
(3)A.lie
B.truth
C.story
D.time
(4)A.enjoyable
B.interesting
C.difficult
D.easy
(5)A.angrily
B.happily
C.luckily
D.carefully
(6)A.gone
B.sold
C.finished
D.changed
(7)A.pleasure
B.pride
C.shame
D.problem
(8)A.rule
B.date
C.example
D.excuse
(9)A.free
B.young
C.healthy
D.bored
(10)A.cared for
B.prepared for
C.gave up
D.learned from
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者认为邻居小女孩偷了自己的东西,于是决定也去偷她的。后来在妈妈的教育下,作者再也没有偷过任何东西。
【解答】(1)名词辨析。A:鞋;B:老虎;C:电话;D:飞机。根据下文...a phone which looked just like mine(......看上去和我的一模一样的电话)可知,这里说的是电话。故选C。
(2)动词短语辨析。A:寻找;B:玩;C:收起;D:赠送。根据上文 A few days later,I saw Safina (几天后,我看到萨芬娜)可知,是正在玩和我的一模一样的手机。故选B。
(3)名词辨析。A:谎言;B:事实;C:故事;D:时间。根据下文But at that moment,I thought she had stolen my phone.(但在那一刻,我以为她偷了我的手机。)可知,现在我意识到她说的是事实。故选B。
(4)形容词辨析。A:快乐的;B:有趣的;C:困难的;D:容易的。根据下文...to take her things away when we studied together in her house.(......当我们在她家一起学习时,拿走她的东西)可知,是容易的。故选D。
(5)副词辨析。A:生气地;B:快乐地;C:幸运地;D:仔细地。根据上文My mother looked at me(我妈妈看着我)可知,是生气地。故选A。
(6)动词辨析。A:消失了;B:卖;C:完成;D:改变。根据下文I had been caught.(我被抓住了。)可知,我从萨芬娜那里拿走的所有东西都消失了。故选A。
(7)名词辨析。A:愉快;B:骄傲;C:羞耻;D:问题。根据上文Are you trying to bring(你是想让我们)可知,是丢脸,使用bring shame on给…带来羞耻。故选C。
(8)名词辨析。A:规则;B:日期;C:榜样;D:借口。根据上文You should have set a(你应该树立一个)可知,是树立一个榜样。故选C。
(9)形容辨析。A:自由的;B:年轻的;C:健康的;D:无聊的。根据上文I learned that they also made mistakes when they were (我了解到他们也会犯错误)可知,是年轻时。故选B。
(10)动词短语辨析。A:照顾;B:准备于;C:放弃;D:从......学习。根据...but the important thing is that they (......但重要的是他们)可知,从错误中学习。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解(共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18.(10分)
Volunteers Needed for the CUPE Children's Christmas Party!!
December 23,2020
Volunteers are needed in each of the following areas:
Before the CUPE Children's Christmas Party we need volunteers to:
1.wrap(包装) gifts at the CUPE office on Springfield Road
2.prepare balloons for the party
3.set up a registration(登记) desk(3:00pm,Friday,Dec.22nd)
4.set up and decorate(装饰) Christmas tree at Hollywood Road Education Services﹣﹣Students' Center(4:00pm,Friday,Dec.22nd)
On Saturday,December 23rd,more volunteers are needed to:
1.help at the Registration Desk
2.help Father Christmas
3.write letters to Father Christmas
4.help with Face Painting
5.help at Cookie Decorating Room
6.clean up after Christmas Party
Those who want to take part in the party please get in touch with us and leave your names,phone numbers,and your volunteer choices(you can have 2 or 3 choices).You can either phone the Union office at 250860﹣3523 or email Dave Tether,CUPE Vice President,at vice.president@cupe3523.ca.
Thank you!
(1)If you want to help with the Christmas tree at Hollywood Road Education Services,you should arrive B .
A.at 3 pm,Friday,Dec.22 nd
B.at 4pm,Friday,Dec.22nd
C.at 3 pm,Saturday,Dec.23rd
D.at 4pm,Saturday,Dec.23rd
(2)At the Christmas party,the volunteers need to D .
A.wrap gifts
B.dress up as father Christmas
C.give away gifts
D.write letters
(3)What personal information is needed to be a volunteer? C
A.Your picture.
B.Your email address.
C.Your volunteer choices.
D.Your student number.
(4)How many ways are there for you to get in touch with CPUE? B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(5)You may read this from a/ an A .
A.poster
B.advertisement
C.menu
D.textbook
【分析】本文是关于招募圣诞节志愿者的信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据set up and decorate(装饰) Christmas tree at Hollywood Road Education Services﹣﹣Students' Center(4:00pm,Friday,Dec.22nd)(在好莱坞路教育服务中心﹣﹣﹣学生中心"12月22日,星期五下午4:00"设置和装饰圣诞树)可知,如果你想在好莱坞路教育服务中心帮助设置和装饰圣诞树,你应该在12月22日,星期五下午4点到达。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据write letters to Father Christmas(给圣诞老人写信)可知,在圣诞晚会上,志愿者们需要写信。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据Those who want to take part in the party please get in touch with us and leave your names,phone numbers,and your volunteer choices(you can have 2 or 3 choices)(想参加派对的人请与我们联系,并留下你的姓名、电话号码和志愿者选择"你可以选择2个或3个")结合选项A"你的照片";B"你的电子邮件地址";C"你的志愿者选择"和D"你的学生编号",可知,成为一名志愿者,需要你的志愿者选择个人信息。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据You can either phone the Union office at 250860﹣3523 or email Dave Tether,CUPE Vice President(你可以致电联盟办公室250860﹣3523,或发送电子邮件至CUPE给副总裁Dave Tether)可知,有两种方法可以让你与CPUE取得联系。故选B。
(5)文章出处题。根据Volunteers Needed for the CUPE Children's Christmas Party(CUPE儿童圣诞晚会需要志愿者)可知,讲述的是志愿者招募,故你可以从海报上读到这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
19.(10分)Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing,but spending too much time in front of it may take years off your life.
Australian researchers collected information from more than 11,000 people over the age of 25.The study found that if people watched an average(平均) of six hours of TV a day,they lived about 4.8 years less than those who didn't watch any television.Also,people over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV they watch.The more TV you watch,the less physically active you are.And if you get less exercise,it will be possible for you to have diseases such as heart problems.
Lennert Veerman,one of the researchers,is the main writer of the study.He thinks that the habit of sitting and watching TV for long periods of time can lower life expectancy(预期寿命)even when people have a good diet.Besides,the poor diet advertising on TV also plays a role in lowering people's life expectancy.Veerman suggests doctors ask their patients about how much time they spend watching TV.This may be a better way than just asking their patients to get more exercise or have a healthy diet.
Veerman advises people to turn off the TV and get off the couch to get some exercise.Even light physical activity improves health.
(1)Where does Lennert Veerman come from? D
A.China.
B.America.
C.Britain.
D.Australia.
(2)What does"physically"mean in Paragraph Two? A .
A.身体上
B.物理上
C.精神上
D.物质上
(3)Which is True according to the study? D
A.People under 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each TV hour.
B.11.000 people took part in the study.
C.People won't have heart problems if they don't watch TV.
D.The more TV people watch,the more chances they may get ill.
(4)According to Lennert Veerman, D .
A.if people have a good diet,they can watch TV for a long time
B.doctors only need to know their patients' diet
C.the poor diet the TV is advertising helps people to live longer
D.even a little exercise can improve health
(5)What does the passage mainly talk about? A
A.Australian researchers did a health research.
B.Watching too much TV may lower life expectancy.
C.People younger than 25 can watch more TV.
D.Doctors should ask their patients to get more exercise.
【分析】文章主要介绍了澳大利亚研究人员做了一项健康研究。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文Australian researchers collected information from more than 11,000 people over the age of 25. (澳大利亚研究人员收集了超过1.1万名25岁以上人群的信息。)以及Lennert Veerman,one of the researchers,is the main writer of the study.(研究人员之一Lennert Veerman是这项研究的主要作者。)可知是澳大利亚人。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据原文The more TV you watch,the less physically active you are.And if you get less exercise,it will be possible for you to have diseases such as heart problems.(电视看得越多,身体活动就越少。如果你锻炼得少,就有可能患心脏病等疾病。)可知划线处是"身体上的"。故选A。
(3)细节判断题。根据原文The more TV you watch,the less physically active you are.And if you get less exercise,it will be possible for you to have diseases such as heart problems.(电视看得越多,身体活动就越少。如果你锻炼得少,就有可能患心脏病等疾病。)可知人们看电视越多,他们生病的机会就越多。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据原文Even light physical activity improves health.(即使是轻微的体育活动也能改善健康。)可知即使是一点点运动也能改善健康。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据原文Australian researchers collected information from more than 11,000 people over the age of 25.(澳大利亚研究人员收集了超过1.1万名25岁以上人群的信息。)可知文章主要介绍了澳大利亚研究人员做了一项健康研究。故选。
【点评】做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
配对阅读左栏为游客信息,右栏为各国的一些特色街道。请为每位顾客选择合适的旅游景点,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
20.(10分)
(1) E Kate,a student from Serbia to Guangdong,wants to relax herself by shopping and enjoying delicious food.
(2) A Eric,a foreign teacher in Chongqing,is crazy about Chinese traditional beauty.
(3) F Amy believes nature is our best friend.She has a strong love for different kinds of plants and flowers.
(4) B Tom is a huge fan of movies.He has watched many different kinds of films and wishes to get close to his favorite movie stars.
(5) C Jamie,an art student,is most interested in the use of colors.When she travels,she has a habit of visiting local artistic buildings.
A.Jinli Street is one of the oldest shopping streets in Chengdu,China.The traditional wooden houses and shops with red lanterns(灯笼)make it look pleasingly historic.
B.The Walk of Fame in Los Angles,America is a dream place for movie fans.You can see a lot of stars on the floor,with names of famous actors,singers,directors and so on.
C.Caminito is the most colorful street in the most colorful area of Argentina.Today as a street museum,its blue,yellow and green houses show works by local artists.
D.Famous for its eight turns,Lombard Street is exciting for tourists to drive here.The lovely houses on both sides are also worth the trip.
E.The Shangxiajiu Road in Guangzhou is a busy
shopping centre.The newest fashions(潮流)and local food can both be easily found here.
F.The Philosopher's Walk in Tokyo is Japan's most fantastic street,with cherry trees along both sides.In early April,the cherry blossoms(樱花)fill your eyes with beauty and wonder.
G.Rua Luis de Camoes in Agueda is now filled with big,colorful umbrellas.Hung and connected high up,they are truly something to watch and can keep the summer heat away.
【分析】本文主要介绍了五个人的不同的喜好。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据Kate,a student from Serbia to Guangdong,wants to relax herself by shopping and enjoying delicious food.(凯特是一名从塞尔维亚到广东的学生,她想通过购物和享受美食来放松自己。)可知E选项"广州上下九路是一个繁忙的购物中心。这里很容易找到最新的时装和当地的食物。"符合题意,故选E。
(2)根据Eric,a foreign teacher in Chongqing,is crazy about Chinese traditional beauty.(埃里克是重庆的一名外籍教师,他对中国的传统美着迷。)可知A选项" 锦里街是中国成都最古老的购物街之一。传统的木制房屋和带有红色灯笼的商店使它看起来很有历史意义。"符合题意,故选A。
(3)根据Amy believes nature is our best friend.She has a strong love for different kinds of plants and flowers.(艾米相信大自然是我们最好的朋友。她非常喜欢各种各样的植物和花卉。)可知F选项"东京的哲学家街是日本最棒的街道,两旁都是樱花树。4月初,樱花让你的眼睛充满了美丽和惊奇。"符合题意,故选F。
(4)根据Tom is a huge fan of movies.He has watched many different kinds of films and wishes to get close to his favorite movie stars.(汤姆是电影的超级粉丝。他看过很多不同类型的电影,希望能接近他最喜欢的电影明星。)可知B选项"美国洛杉矶的星光大道是影迷梦寐以求的地方。你可以在地板上看到很多明星,有著名演员、歌手、导演等的名字。"符合题意,故选B。
(5)根据Jamie,an art student,is most interested in the use of colors.When she travels,she has a habit of visiting local artistic buildings.(杰米是一名艺术学生,对色彩的使用最感兴趣。当她旅行时,她有参观当地艺术建筑的习惯。)可知C选项"卡米尼托是阿根廷最多彩地区最多彩的街道。如今,作为一个街头博物馆,它的蓝色、黄色和绿色房屋展示了当地艺术家的作品。"符合题意,故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
21.(15分)When Pacheco was a little girl,her parents let her pick out a girl doll(洋娃娃).She picked one that had the same hair color and style as her.She wondered (1) how children with disabilities(残疾) would feel when they find there are no dolls that look like them?
One day,Pacheco read a (2) story about "A Doll Like Me " project.It makes look﹣ alike dolls(3) for children with disabilities.Pacheco wanted to make similar dolls.
Over (4) the past several months,Pacheco has made cloth dolls for four local kids with birthmarks,surgical scars(手术疤痕) or some disabilities.Pacheco (5) asked the kids about their favorite sports and hobbies.She also (6) watched doll﹣ making videos and practiced sewing(缝纫).In this way,she became (7) good at making cloth dolls.
After she got her own sewing machine,she taught(8) herself to sew skirts and clothes for the dolls. (9) When the kids received the dolls,they were so happy to notice the special parts of the dolls."Each of the four kids is so special."Pacheco said,"Their disabilities are easily noticed.(10) However ,they can still notice their own beauty.I hope they can see themselves in a new light through these dolls."
【分析】本文主要讲述了帕切科为残疾儿童制作玩偶的故事。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:她想知道当残疾儿童发现没有长得像他们的洋娃娃时,他们会有感觉怎么样?根据...children with disabilities(残疾) would feel when they find there are no dolls that look like them?(......当残疾儿童发现没有长得像他们的洋娃娃时,他们会有感觉)可知,是怎么样,使用副词how。故填:how。
(2)考查名词。句意:一天,帕切科读到了一个关于"像我一样的洋娃娃"项目的故事。根据One day,Pacheco read a(一天,帕切科读到了一个)可知,是故事。故填:story。
(3)考查介词。句意:它为残疾儿童制作相似的玩偶。根据Pacheco wanted to make similar dolls.(帕切科想制作类似的玩偶。)可知,是为残疾儿童,这里使用介词for"为"。故填:for。
(4)考查冠词。句意:在过去的几个月里,帕切科为四个有胎记、手术疤痕或一些残疾的当地孩子制作了布娃娃。根据...past several months(......在过去的几个月里)可知,前面使用定冠词the。故填:the。
(5)考查动词。句意:帕切科询问了孩子们最喜欢的运动和爱好。根据...the kids about their favorite sports and hobbies(......孩子们最喜欢的运动和爱好)可知,是询问了,使用ask sb.about sth.询问某人关于某事,使用过去时。故填:asked。
(6)考查动词。句意:她也观看了制作娃娃的视频,并练习缝纫。根据 She also ...doll﹣ making videos(她也......制作娃娃的视频)可知,是观看,使用过去式的watched"观看"。故填:watched。
(7)考查形容词。句意:就这样,她变得擅长制作布娃娃。根据In this way,she became (就这样,她变得)可知,是擅长制作布娃娃,使用become good at擅长。故填:good。
(8)考查代词。句意:有了自己的缝纫机后,她自学为洋娃娃缝制裙子和衣服。根据 After she got her own sewing machine,she taught(有了自己的缝纫机后,她自学)可知,使用固定表达teach oneself"自学",she做主语,所以使用herself"她自己"。故填:herself。
(9)考查连词。句意:当孩子们收到娃娃时,他们非常高兴地注意到娃娃的特殊部分。根据...they were so happy to notice the special parts of the dolls(.....他们非常高兴地注意到娃娃的特殊部分)可知,是当孩子们收到娃娃时,使用When引导时间状语从句。故填:When。
(10)考查副词。句意:然而,他们仍然能注意到自己的美丽。根据 ...they can still notice their own beauty(......他们仍然能注意到自己的美丽)结合前面的逗号可知,这里使用副词However"然而"。故填:However。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
22.(10分)If you think of the jobs that robots could never do,you would probably put doctors or teachers at the top of the list.But in fact,in some ways,robots have already done better than doctors in finding illness.So could there be a place for robots in education too?
British education expert (专家) Anthony Seldon thinks so.And he believes that by the year of 2027,robots will do the main job of the classroom while teachers will be like helpers.Smart robots will read students' faces,actions and maybe even thoughts.
One thing is sure that a robot teacher is better than no teacher at all.In some parts of the world,there aren't enough teachers,so 9﹣16 percent of children under the age of 14 don't go to school.That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won't get tired.
Perhaps the question is not "Will robots take the place of teachers?" but "How can robots help teachers?" Teachers waste a lot of time doing non﹣teaching work,including more than 11 hours a week marking homework.If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports,teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.
(1)What is Anthony Seldon's job?
A British education expert./He is a British education expert.
(2)When will robots do the main job of the classroom according to Anthony Seldon?
By the year of 2027.
(3)Why can't some children go to school?
It's because there aren't enough teachers./Because there aren't enough teachers.
(4)What's the advantage of the robot teachers mentioned in Para 3?
They can teach anywhere and won't get tired.
(5)How long does it take teachers to mark homework every week?
More than 11 hours.
【分析】文章介绍了机器人在很多领域中都发挥着作用,未来它在教育方面能发挥哪些作用,能够帮助老师做哪些事情,文中给出了说明。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据"British education expert (专家) Anthony Seldon thinks so."(英国教育专家Anthony Seldon认为如此。)可知Anthony Seldon是一位英国教育专家。故填:A British education expert./He is a British education expert.
(2)根据And he believes that by the year of 2027,robots will do the main job of the classroom while teachers will be like helpers.(他认为,到2027年,机器人将担任教室里的主要工作,而教师将成为助手。)可知Anthony Seldon认为,2027年机器人将担任教室里的主要工作。故填By the year of 2027.
(3)根据In some parts of the world,there aren't enough teachers,so 9﹣16 percent of children under the age of 14 don't go to school.(在世界上的一些地区,教师不足,因此9﹣16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。)可知因为没有足够的老师,一些孩子不能去上学。故填It's because there aren't enough teachers./Because there aren't enough teachers.
(4)根据That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won't get tired.(机器人可以部分解决这个问题,因为它们可以在任何地方教学,而且不会累。)可知第3段中提到的机器人教师的优势是:机器人可以在任何地方教学,而且不会感到疲劳。故填They can teach anywhere and won't get tired.
(5)根据Teachers waste a lot of time doing non﹣teaching work,including more than 11 hours a week marking homework.(教师浪费大量时间做非教学工作,包括每周超过11小时的家庭作业。)可知教师每周批改作业超过11小时。故填More than 11 hours.
【点评】阅读理解时,要仔细阅读理解文章内容,完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子,仔细确认信息完成题目。
B.书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
23.(15分)某国际机械人制造公司正研发生产一款辅助教学机器人,该款机器人将专门为老师提供帮助。为征集设计创意,现通过互联网开展"Classroom Robot"英语征文活动。请你根据内容要点,写一篇征文稿。
内容包括:
1.你希望教学机器人代替老师还是作为老师的助手?为什么?
2.你期待这款教学机器人能够做些什么?(两点)
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯词数80个左右,作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Classroom Robot
It will be amazing to have a robot in my classroom.
_____
【分析】【高分句型一】
I hope the classroom robots can mark our homework and quickly collect our mistakes,so that our teachers can spend more time teaching what we don't understand.我希望课堂机器人能标记我们的作业,并迅速收集我们的错误,这样我们的老师就可以花更多的时间教我们不懂的东西。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I look forward to having a classroom robot in my classroom.我期待着在我的教室里有一个教室机器人。look forward to 期待。
【解答】
My Classroom Robot
It will be amazing to have a robot in my classroom.I think there will be advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand,if the classroom robots can help teachers with some non﹣teaching work,our teachers will have more time to think how to teach well.On the other hand,if the classroom robots tell the students answers directly,some students may become lazy.(对教学带来的利与弊)
I hope the classroom robots can mark our homework and quickly collect our mistakes,so that our teachers can spend more time teaching what we don't understand. 【高分句型一】I also hope that classroom robots can collect our questions for our teachers,because we don't have enough time to talk with teachers.(期待Classroom Robot能够做什么)
I look forward to having a classroom robot in my classroom.【高分句型二】(期待我的课堂有Classroom Robot)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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