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江苏省镇江市丹阳市2019-2020学年八年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（有答案）
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这是一份江苏省镇江市丹阳市2019-2020学年八年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（有答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了听力 略二，任务型阅读，任书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2019-2020学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力 略二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）The two men made a fire outside their tent ______ themselves warm and make the wild animals keep away from them.（ ）
A．kept B．keeps C．keep D．to keep
2．（1分）Before you use the new washing machine， you should read the ______ carefully.（ ）
A．instructions B．directions
C．introductions D．invitations
3．（1分）The things in RT﹣Mart cost more than ______ in Wal﹣Mart.（ ）
A．that B．those C．the one D．ones
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why do you like this song so much？
﹣﹣﹣It sounds so nice and sweet. ______， it can make me think of those happy days.（ ）
A．However B．As a result
C．Moreover D．Otherwise
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣2019 China International Import Expo（进口博览会）took place in Shanghai in November， didn't it？
﹣﹣﹣______ My father went there for it during that time.（ ）
A．Yes， it did. B．No， it didn't.
C．Yes， it was. D．No， it wasn't.
6．（1分）Trees and flowers forget to grow.The underlined word rhymes with ______.（ ）
A．below B．cow C．now D．how
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of Jack？
﹣﹣﹣As a monitor（班长），he ______ not be a top student but he is a great leader.（ ）
A．can B．must C．may D．should
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The classroom looks clean and tidy. Who helped you clean it？
﹣﹣﹣Tom， Jim and I cleaned it all by ______.（ ）
A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves
9．（1分）Amy and I were making a snowman ______ a snowball hit us.（ ）
A．when B．while C．as D．after
10．（1分）I think you can play basketball _______your brother，if not better than him．（ ）
A．as good as B．so well as C．as well as D．so good as
11．（1分）What a terrible rainstorm! My mum's car ______ on her way to work.（ ）
A．came down B．calmed down
C．broke down D．turned down
12．（1分）Which of the following words is formed like "blackboard"？（ ）
A．scientist B．raincoat C．endless D．cloudy
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look tired. What's wrong with you？
﹣﹣﹣I worked till late last night. I ______ my article from eight o'clock to midnight.（ ）
A．wrote B．am writing
C．was writing D．write
14．（1分）Which of the following sentences has the same structure（结构）as "Farmers harvest crops"？（ ）
A．The music sounds terrible.
B．They listened carefully.
C．Hobo built Eddie a tent.
D．The clouds covered the sky.
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid I can't go to your party.
﹣﹣﹣______ All the other students are looking forward to seeing you.（ ）
A．What a shame! B．What a pity!
C．Not at all. D．Don't mention it.
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
16．（10分）While in Grade 8，Alice failed in some exams because she often played with some bad kids.One Sunday morning，when Alice prepared to go skating with those kids，her mother stopped her and said to her calmly， "Alice，you spent too much time （1） ，so you failed in the exams.I'm worried about your future."
"What are you worried about？Susan and Rose also failed，but they went skating as usual."
"My girl，you can't think so."Looking at Alice，her mother said lovingly，"There is a（2） in our hometown.I hope you can listen to it carefully."
"There were two cats playing on the roof （屋顶）.Suddenly，they（3） into the chimney（烟 囱 ）.When they climbed out of the chimney，one cat's face was dirty （4） the other's face was clean.Seeing the dirty﹣faced cat，the clean﹣faced one thought its own face was also dirty，so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face.The dirty﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣faced one，thinking its own face was clean as well，so it walked happily in the street."
"Alice， （5） can be your mirror （ 镜 子 ）.Only you are your own mirror.Some of the kids are not strict （ 严 格 的 ） with themselves.If you take them to be your mirror，even a （6） person may become foolish." Hearing this，Alice was ashamed and went into her room.
After that，Alice often took herself （7） a mirror to be strict with herself. "I am special，so
I needn't be as common as others." This is（8） Alice was successful （成功的）in her career later.1，000 people have 1，000 kinds of wishes in life.Different wishes will produce （ 产 生 ） different （9） about life.You can learn from other people，but you can （10） follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly，and know what you want to get.Your future doesn't depend on （取决于） how others act，but depends on what you are going to act.
（1）A.playing
B.working
C.reading
D.studying
（2）A.song
B.story
C.talk
D.book
（3）A.jumped
B.ran
C.fell
D.walked
（4）A.so
B.or
C.while
D.for
（5）A.somebody
B.nobody
C.anybody
D.everybody
（6）A.poor
B.rich
C.lazy
D.clever
（7）A.as
B.like
C.with
D.at
（8）A.what
B.when
C.why
D.where
（9）A.ideas
B.reasons
C.mistakes
D.secrets
（10）A.sometimes
B.often
C.always
D.never
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．（6分）The film Better Days is bringing attention to school bullying（欺凌）.It's a topic that few Chinese movies have talked about before.Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody，but there're things that we can all do to help.
What is bullying？
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.Bullying can happen at school，out of school or online.Bullying includes：
• laughing at people
• telling lies about people
• taking someone's things without being allowed（允许）
• hitting people
What is cyberbullying？
Cyberbullying happens online and includes：
• sending mean messages
• sharing photos without being allowed
What can you do？
If someone is not friendly to you，tell an adult about it.You can block（阻止）a person who sends you mean messages online.Don't reply.Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult who you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you have bullied someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.Think about how to be kind to others in the future.
We can all help to stop bullying.
（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word "mean" in the passage？
A.important
B.useful
C.unkind
D.incorrect
（2）What can you do if you are bullied online？
A.Turn to your parents or teachers for help.
B.Write back and try to make more friends.
C.Keep the problems and worries to yourself.
D.Tell strangers about the harm（伤害）of cyberbullying.
（3）Which can be the best title for this passage？
A.Keep bullying to yourself.
B.Say no to bullying.
C.Keep away from bullying.
D.Say sorry to people who are bullied.
18．（6分）Robin：Have you read the book The Travel？ I just finished it yesterday.
Winston ： No， but I want to. Is it good？
Robin：It is! But it's quite grim（残忍）.
Winston： How so？
Robin： In the story， a mother and her son were on a trip when a group of crazy people caught them. They kept them in a small dark room and treated them terribly. I read that the mother chose to stay and fight with the bad guys.That really broke my heart. The crazy people almost killed them when the mother was trying to help her son run away.
Winston： So it's grim from the first page to the end？
Robin：Yes， but there's still a bright side in it. You get to see how strong parents can be when they want to keep their children from being hurt.
Winston： I see. I'm surely going to borrow it from the library.
Robin：Then you must hurry. When I borrowed it last Friday， they told me that many people were waiting to read it!
（1）What does the underlined word "that" refer to（指代）？
A.Robin just finished reading The Travel.
B.The mother and the son were on the trip.
C.The mother and the son were treated badly.
D.The mother chose to fight with bad guys.
（2）Why does Robin think the book is grim？
A. Because it happens on a dark night.
B. Because there are many difficult words in it.
C. Because it makes the readers feel sad.
D. Because readers have different ideas.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation？
A. Robin will lend Winston The Travel.
B. Robin did not enjoy reading The Travel.
C.The Travel is a popular library book.
D. Winston doesn't want to read The Travel.
19．（8分）Humans share Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. ①However，many of our animal friends may not be around us for much longer.
According to a report by World Wildlife Fund（WWF）in October，the number of some animals has dropped by 60% since 1970.
②What humans do have affected（影响）75% of the world's land.To make space for farmland，people have destroyed（破坏）animals' natural living areas.About 300 mammal species（物种）are dying out because people over﹣eat them.Another example is the over﹣fishing of the sea.
"We must try to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population when protecting the environment，" the WWF said.It has called on world government and businesses to try their best to protect people and nature.
The situation（状况）in China is not good，either. ③According to a report in November，Chinese paddlefish（白鲟）may be dying out.And there are now less than 500 green peacocks in the wild，CCTV reported in June.
④To protect the endangered animals，China has taken action.For example，China has stopped the use of tiger bones and elephants' tusks.It also holds a lot of activities to tell people the importance of protecting wildlife.
（1）What do we know from the report by WWF？
A.The human population is dropping.
B.Most of the animal species are dying out.
C.The number of some animals has dropped a lot.
D.Animals are destroying their natural living areas.
（2）Which is the right place to put the sentence "One of the biggest reasons for wildlife loss（丧生）is human activity."？
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
（3）Why does wildlife lose their lives according to the passage？
a.making space for farmland
b.over﹣eating of mammals
c.over﹣fishing of the sea
d.the air pollution
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd
（4）The last paragraph is written to show .
A.how important it is to protect wildlife
B.which animal species are endangered in China
C.how Chinese people solve the environmental problems
D.what action China has taken to protect endangered animals
五、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据题意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
20．（1分）He didn't go to the meeting because of his （ill）．
21．（1分）These small houses near the sea are those （fisherman）.
22．（1分）I like to go to that restaurant （main） because the beef there is delicious.
23．（1分）The temperature in our city （rise） a little last week. So it was not that cold.
24．（1分）Most animals only hunt for food in the daytime and they are （active） at night.
B）根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
25．（1分）Children， don't forget to write down your （地址）.
26．（1分）He has got a cold and he （咳嗽）day and night．
27．（1分）We went up to help him， but he didn't （/əkˈsept/） our kindness.
28．（1分）Not only the poem but also the song （描述）the beauty of spring.
29．（1分）What an （糟糕的）day! The rain is falling from morning till night.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。
30．（2分）My father often reads newspaper at seven everyday.（用at this time yesterday改写句子）
My father newspaper at this time yesterday.
31．（2分）The Internet offers us a lot of useful information.（改为同义句）
The Internet us a lot of useful information.
32．（2分）I went back to the classroom to get my English book.（对划线部分提问）
you go back to the classroom？
33．（2分）There will be a strong wind tomorrow.（改为同义句）
It will tomorrow.
34．（2分）"Boys and girls， please don't shout in the wetlands." The teacher advised.（合并成一句）
The teacher advised the boys and girls shout in the wetlands.
七、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
35．（10分）Have you ever heard about Ant Forest？ Every day， when you take a bus or an underground， ride shared （1）b or just walk， you can make a difference to the environment（环境）. These daily activities can help China's deserts（沙漠）change into forests if you are using Ant Forest.
Ant Forest is a feature（功能）in the Alipay mobile payment app. It can （2）r its users' low﹣carbon（低碳）activities﹣taking a bus to work （3）i of driving， for example﹣and gives users "green energy" points. When the users' green energy points get high （4）e ， Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user. Besides tree﹣planting， users can also （5）c to protect conservation land（保护地）through the project.
On Sept 19， 2019， Ant Forest （6）r the 2019 Champions of the Earth Award（"地球卫士奖"）， the UN's highest environmental honor（荣誉）， for encouraging people to live greener and（7）h lifestyles and protect the environment.
Ant Forest came out in August 2016. It is started by a private（私人的）company. Nowadays， about 500 （8）m people are using it. Ant Forest and its partner have planted 120，000，000 trees in China's driest areas. The trees covers a total area of 112，000 hectares（公顷）. This makes Ant Forest the largest project （9）a all the tree﹣planting projects.
We are facing difficult environmental problems. But Ant Forest shows us （10）h we can use technology（技术）to solve environmental problems. Ant Forest has exactly redesigned how we interact（相互影响）with the earth.
八、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）
36．（5分）After about five years of construction（建设），Beijing Daxing International Airport opened on Sept.25.It is the world's largest integrated transportation hub（交通枢纽）.It is one of the "seven wonders" （奇迹）of the modern world.
The airport's size is large and the traveller capacity（承载量）is also quite large.It has the world's largest flight terminal（航站楼）in one building.The building has an area of 700，000 square meters﹣the size of 98 soccer fields.In the future，it will be able to deal with 100，000，000 passengers a year，China Daily reported.
Besides its size，the airport is also getting attention for its use of new technologies that make it smarter and more efficient（有效率的）.For example，the airport will use a robot﹣operated parking system（机器人操作的停车系统）.After drivers park their cars，robots will lift the cars and carry them to an open parking space.When collecting their cars，drivers can use their parking tickets to get information which will make it easier to find their cars.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Beijing Daxing International Airport officially opened on Sept.25.It （1） about five years to construct it.It is the largest integrated transportation hub in the world. （5） the airport's size and its traveller capacity are large.The largest flight terminal covers 700，000 square meters，which is as （3） as 98 soccer fields.It is reported that it will have the （4） to deal with 100，000，000 passengers per year in the future.New technologies are used in the airport，such as the robot﹣ operated system.Robots will help park the car and the parking tickets will offer information to make people find their cars more （5） .The new airport will surely meet the needs of people in modern times.
37．（5分）Studying is important to students.But it is always difficult to have much time for every subject you need.So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success（成功）in study.
Then，how to make a study plan？Well，you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject.Next，you should make a decision on how much time you should spend on different subjects.Now，it is a good idea to study at the same time every day.In this way，you actually have a plan you can remember well.While arranging（安排）time for each subject，make sure that you still have time for family，friends and rest.You should balance（平衡）your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made，the next thing you need to do is to follow it.One of the biggest challenges（挑战）is that you will be tempted（诱惑）to do something relaxing or fun.Luckily，you can fight this temptation by taking breaks.But be sure not to take too long breaks because it may affect（影响）your plan.Also，you need to use your break wisely（明智地）.For example，go for a short walk，eat a small snack，or listen to some music.
Put up a copy（份）of study guide at home so you and your family can see it，and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have free time.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Making a study plan
The importance of a study plan
A good study plan is （1） in achieving（实现）your success in study.
Make a study plan
• Make a list of all the subjects you need to study.
• （2） the time you will spend on each subject.
• Study at the same time every day，or you will （3） your plan easily.
• Balance your personal life and your study.You should have some time for your family and friends.
（4） the study plan
• Fight temptation by taking breaks.But take short breaks.Otherwise，it is（5） to affect your study.
• Put up your plan where you and your family can see.Let your friends know when you are free．
九、任书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
38．（15分）假如你是李华，你是动物保护协会（Animal Protection Society）的一名成员。协会在即将到来的寒假组织两次为期三天的活动。阅读动物保护协会提供的信息，根据你自己的兴趣选择一个你想加入的活动，并说明理由；同时对协会活动安排提出你的建议。
For
whom
a 3﹣day activity for birdwatchers
For
whom
a 3﹣day activity for pet lovers
Time
January 18﹣January 20
Time
January 31﹣February 2
Schedule
（行程）：
Day 1：listen to talk on endangered birds
Day 2：go to Yancheng Nature Reserve to watch the birds there
Day 3：hold an activity to raise money to help protect the birds
Schedule
（行程）：
Day 1：go to the animal center to help look after the stray（流浪）pets.
Day 2：find the stray pets in the street and take them to the animal center.
Day 3：hand out leaflets（传单）to tell people treat their pets well
Cost
100 yuan per person
Cost
free
要求：
1.所写内容必须包含某一活动的所有信息。
2.阐述你选择此活动的理由，并对协会活动安排提出建议。
3.文章不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4.语气通畅，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清晰，字迹工整。
5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地点。
Winter holiday is coming.The Animal Protection Society will hold a 3﹣day activity.I would like to take part in ____________________________
I'm sure the 3﹣day activity is meaningful and I can learn a lot from it.
2019-2020学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一、听力 略二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）The two men made a fire outside their tent ______ themselves warm and make the wild animals keep away from them.（ ）
A．kept B．keeps C．keep D．to keep
【解答】动词不定式有表目的的功能。动词过去式、动词第三人称单数、动词原形都没有表示目的的功能，用to keep.
故选：D。
2．（1分）Before you use the new washing machine， you should read the ______ carefully.（ ）
A．instructions B．directions
C．introductions D．invitations
【解答】instructions指令，direction指导，introduction说明，invitation邀请。题干表达：在你用新洗衣机之前，你应该仔细阅读说明书。
故选：C。
3．（1分）The things in RT﹣Mart cost more than ______ in Wal﹣Mart.（ ）
A．that B．those C．the one D．ones
【解答】根据句意″在RT﹣Mar的东西比在Wal﹣Mart的更值钱"，横线处指的是the things，复数，为了避免重复，用those代替。AC，都是单数，无法替代复数名词。D，前面没有定冠词the，表示泛指。而本句中后面有in Wal﹣Mart做限定，应该属于特指，要么用the ones，要么用those.
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why do you like this song so much？
﹣﹣﹣It sounds so nice and sweet. ______， it can make me think of those happy days.（ ）
A．However B．As a result
C．Moreover D．Otherwise
【解答】A然而。B因此。C而且。D否则。根据句意"它听起来是如此优美甜美。…它能使我想起那些美丽的时光"，此处应该是递进关系，ABD放在此处都不合乎逻辑。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣2019 China International Import Expo（进口博览会）took place in Shanghai in November， didn't it？
﹣﹣﹣______ My father went there for it during that time.（ ）
A．Yes， it did. B．No， it didn't.
C．Yes， it was. D．No， it wasn't.
【解答】反意疑问句肯定回答或否定回答的助动词，和问句的助动词要保持一致。因为原句用的是took，did，所以肯定回答和否定回答也应该用did. 根据"我爸爸在那期间去了那里"可知，应该是肯定回答。
故选：A。
6．（1分）Trees and flowers forget to grow.The underlined word rhymes with ______.（ ）
A．below B．cow C．now D．how
【解答】grow里面的ow发/əu/，blow里面的ow发/əu/ .cow 里面的ow发/au/，now 里面的ow发/au/，how 里面的ow发/au/.只有A里的ow和所给单词里的ow发音一样。
故选：A。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of Jack？
﹣﹣﹣As a monitor（班长），he ______ not be a top student but he is a great leader.（ ）
A．can B．must C．may D．should
【解答】can′t不可能。must not禁止。may not也许不。should not不应该。根据句意，他…是学习顶尖的学生，但他是一个很好的领导者。
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The classroom looks clean and tidy. Who helped you clean it？
﹣﹣﹣Tom， Jim and I cleaned it all by ______.（ ）
A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves
【解答】by oneself 靠某人自己。oneself 要和主语保持一致。根据句意"汤姆，吉姆和我，…打扫的"，以自述的角度来说，应该是"我们自己"。A我自己，C你们自己，D他们自己。这三个答案放在此处，翻译都不合乎逻辑。
故选：B。
9．（1分）Amy and I were making a snowman ______ a snowball hit us.（ ）
A．when B．while C．as D．after
【解答】主句是一个过去进行时的句子，when引导的从句通常翻译成"就在这时…"，意为一个动作正在发生，突然插进来一个动作。B while当…的时候，后面通常用进行时或者表示状态的延续性表达。after在…之后。as当…的时候，由于。
故选：A。
10．（1分）I think you can play basketball _______your brother，if not better than him．（ ）
A．as good as B．so well as C．as well as D．so good as
【解答】答案：C．
考查副词的原级比较．句意：我认为你打篮球和你兄弟一样好，如果不是比他好的话．good好的，形容词；well好地，副词．根据提干I think you can play basketball _______your brother．可知我认为你打篮球和你兄弟一样好．as well as和…一样，固定用法．这里用副词well修饰动词play．故选C．
11．（1分）What a terrible rainstorm! My mum's car ______ on her way to work.（ ）
A．came down B．calmed down
C．broke down D．turned down
【解答】came down下来；降落；calmed down平静下来；broke down临时除了故障；坏了；turned down拒绝。根据"多可怕的暴风雨啊"可知"我妈妈的车在上班的路上坏了"。
故选：C。
12．（1分）Which of the following words is formed like "blackboard"？（ ）
A．scientist B．raincoat C．endless D．cloudy
【解答】blackboard是个合成词。由black黑色和board板，组成。raincoat由rain雨和coat外套，组成雨衣，也是合成词。其他的单词都不是合成词。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look tired. What's wrong with you？
﹣﹣﹣I worked till late last night. I ______ my article from eight o'clock to midnight.（ ）
A．wrote B．am writing
C．was writing D．write
【解答】这个对话是在谈论刚刚过去的事情。所以整体上是过去式。过去进行时也可以表示在过去某一阶段内正在发生或进行的动作，并非过去的某一时刻正在发生。所以，从昨晚的8点到午夜，这个阶段内在写文章，可以用过去进行时was writing.
故选：C。
14．（1分）Which of the following sentences has the same structure（结构）as "Farmers harvest crops"？（ ）
A．The music sounds terrible.
B．They listened carefully.
C．Hobo built Eddie a tent.
D．The clouds covered the sky.
【解答】Farmers harvest crops这是一个主谓宾结构的句子。A是一个主系表结构的句子。B主语+谓语+状语。C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语。双宾语。D主语+谓语+宾语。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid I can't go to your party.
﹣﹣﹣______ All the other students are looking forward to seeing you.（ ）
A．What a shame! B．What a pity!
C．Not at all. D．Don't mention it.
【解答】A.What a shame!真丢脸；B.What a pity! 真遗憾；C.Not at all.别客气；D.Don't mention it.没关系；根据All the other students are looking forward to seeing you.可知应说真遗憾。
故选：B。
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
16．（10分）While in Grade 8，Alice failed in some exams because she often played with some bad kids.One Sunday morning，when Alice prepared to go skating with those kids，her mother stopped her and said to her calmly， "Alice，you spent too much time （1） A ，so you failed in the exams.I'm worried about your future."
"What are you worried about？Susan and Rose also failed，but they went skating as usual."
"My girl，you can't think so."Looking at Alice，her mother said lovingly，"There is a（2） B in our hometown.I hope you can listen to it carefully."
"There were two cats playing on the roof （屋顶）.Suddenly，they（3） C into the chimney（烟 囱 ）.When they climbed out of the chimney，one cat's face was dirty （4） C the other's face was clean.Seeing the dirty﹣faced cat，the clean﹣faced one thought its own face was also dirty，so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face.The dirty﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣faced one，thinking its own face was clean as well，so it walked happily in the street."
"Alice， （5） B can be your mirror （ 镜 子 ）.Only you are your own mirror.Some of the kids are not strict （ 严 格 的 ） with themselves.If you take them to be your mirror，even a （6） D person may become foolish." Hearing this，Alice was ashamed and went into her room.
After that，Alice often took herself （7） A a mirror to be strict with herself. "I am special，so
I needn't be as common as others." This is（8） C Alice was successful （成功的）in her career later.1，000 people have 1，000 kinds of wishes in life.Different wishes will produce （ 产 生 ） different （9） A about life.You can learn from other people，but you can （10） D follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly，and know what you want to get.Your future doesn't depend on （取决于） how others act，but depends on what you are going to act.
（1）A.playing
B.working
C.reading
D.studying
（2）A.song
B.story
C.talk
D.book
（3）A.jumped
B.ran
C.fell
D.walked
（4）A.so
B.or
C.while
D.for
（5）A.somebody
B.nobody
C.anybody
D.everybody
（6）A.poor
B.rich
C.lazy
D.clever
（7）A.as
B.like
C.with
D.at
（8）A.what
B.when
C.why
D.where
（9）A.ideas
B.reasons
C.mistakes
D.secrets
（10）A.sometimes
B.often
C.always
D.never
【解答】（1）A．考查动词．A玩；B工作；C读；D学习．根据上文"heoftenplayedwithsomebadkids"因此可知这句话的意思是"你花费了太多的时间玩了．"故选A．
（2）B．考查名词．A歌曲；B故事；C谈论；D书；根据下一段的内容，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们家乡有一个故事．"故选B．
（3）C．考查动词．A跳；B跑；C落下；D走；根据Suddenly，they（3）into the chimney因此可知这句话的意思是突然，他们掉进了烟囱里．"故选C．
（4）C．考查连词．A所以；B或者；C然而；D为；根据" onecat'sfacewasdirty （ ） theother'sfacewasclean. "分析句子结构可知，两个分句存在对比关系，所以要用while来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"一只猫的脸是脏的，而，另一只猫是干净的．"故选C。
（5）B．考查代词．A某个人；B没有人；C任何人；D所有人；根据下文" Onlyyouareyourownmirror."因此可知这句话的意思是"爱因斯坦，没有人是你的镜子．"故选B。
（6）D．考查形容词．A贫穷的；B富有的；C懒的；D聪明的；根据后面 may become foolish应该是聪明的人也会变蠢了，故选D。
（7）A．考查介词．A作为；B像；C和；D在；根据语境"因此可知这句话的意思是"爱因斯坦经常把自己当镜子来严格要求自己．"故选A．
（8）C．考查疑问副词．A什；B何时；C为什么；D哪儿．根据常识，可知这句话的意思是"这就是为什么爱因斯坦成功的原因．"故选C．
（9）A．考查名词．A想法；B原因；C错误；D秘密；根据"Differentwisheswillproducedifferent "因此可知这句话的意思是"不同的希望就会对生活产生不同的想法．"故选A。
（10）D考查副词．A有时；B经常；C总是；D从不．根据语境可知，这句话的意思是"你永远不能完全遵循别人"故选D．
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．（6分）The film Better Days is bringing attention to school bullying（欺凌）.It's a topic that few Chinese movies have talked about before.Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody，but there're things that we can all do to help.
What is bullying？
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.Bullying can happen at school，out of school or online.Bullying includes：
• laughing at people
• telling lies about people
• taking someone's things without being allowed（允许）
• hitting people
What is cyberbullying？
Cyberbullying happens online and includes：
• sending mean messages
• sharing photos without being allowed
What can you do？
If someone is not friendly to you，tell an adult about it.You can block（阻止）a person who sends you mean messages online.Don't reply.Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult who you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you have bullied someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.Think about how to be kind to others in the future.
We can all help to stop bullying.
（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word "mean" in the passage？ C
A.important
B.useful
C.unkind
D.incorrect
（2）What can you do if you are bullied online？ A
A.Turn to your parents or teachers for help.
B.Write back and try to make more friends.
C.Keep the problems and worries to yourself.
D.Tell strangers about the harm（伤害）of cyberbullying.
（3）Which can be the best title for this passage？ B
A.Keep bullying to yourself.
B.Say no to bullying.
C.Keep away from bullying.
D.Say sorry to people who are bullied.
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据划线单词在文章中出现的位置"send mean message"发送____的消息以及后面的一句"sharing photos without being allowed"在不被允许的情况下分享照片，可推知mean应该是个贬义词。选项 中C项unkind意为"不厚道的"是表示贬义的意思，故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第三行Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult who you know well if you see bullying可知如果你看到了欺凌要跟你的父母老师谈谈，向他们寻求帮助；故选A。
（3）B.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody，but there're things that we can all do to help.欺负可能发生在我、你或任何人身上，但我们都可以做一些事情来帮助他们。以及We can all help to stop bullying.我们都可以帮助制止欺凌。可知本文讲述了欺凌和网络欺凌，以及遭遇欺凌时该怎么做。因此B选项"向欺凌现象说"不"做标题最为恰当，故选B。
18．（6分）Robin：Have you read the book The Travel？ I just finished it yesterday.
Winston ： No， but I want to. Is it good？
Robin：It is! But it's quite grim（残忍）.
Winston： How so？
Robin： In the story， a mother and her son were on a trip when a group of crazy people caught them. They kept them in a small dark room and treated them terribly. I read that the mother chose to stay and fight with the bad guys.That really broke my heart. The crazy people almost killed them when the mother was trying to help her son run away.
Winston： So it's grim from the first page to the end？
Robin：Yes， but there's still a bright side in it. You get to see how strong parents can be when they want to keep their children from being hurt.
Winston： I see. I'm surely going to borrow it from the library.
Robin：Then you must hurry. When I borrowed it last Friday， they told me that many people were waiting to read it!
（1）What does the underlined word "that" refer to（指代）？ D
A.Robin just finished reading The Travel.
B.The mother and the son were on the trip.
C.The mother and the son were treated badly.
D.The mother chose to fight with bad guys.
（2）Why does Robin think the book is grim？ C
A. Because it happens on a dark night.
B. Because there are many difficult words in it.
C. Because it makes the readers feel sad.
D. Because readers have different ideas.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation？ C
A. Robin will lend Winston The Travel.
B. Robin did not enjoy reading The Travel.
C.The Travel is a popular library book.
D. Winston doesn't want to read The Travel.
【解答】（1）D 词义猜测题，根据I read that the mother chose to stay and fight with the bad guys.That really broke my heart. 我读到母亲选择留下来和坏人们斗争。那个真的伤了我的心。可知that指的是母亲选择留下来和坏人们斗争，故选A．
（2）C 细节理解题，根据Winston： So it's grim from the first page to the end？Robin：Yes， but there's still a bright side in it .所以从第一页到最后一页都很残酷？罗宾：是的，但它还是有光明的一面，可知是因为因为它让读者感到悲伤。故选C．
（3）C 推理判断题，根据Haveyoureadthebook， TheTravel你有没有读过这本书，《旅行》吗？，及Robin：Then you must hurry. When I borrowed it last Friday， they told me that many people were waiting to read it!罗宾：那你必须快点。上周五我借的时候，他们告诉我有很多人在等着看呢！可知是一本非常流行的书，故选C．
19．（8分）Humans share Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. ①However，many of our animal friends may not be around us for much longer.
According to a report by World Wildlife Fund（WWF）in October，the number of some animals has dropped by 60% since 1970.
②What humans do have affected（影响）75% of the world's land.To make space for farmland，people have destroyed（破坏）animals' natural living areas.About 300 mammal species（物种）are dying out because people over﹣eat them.Another example is the over﹣fishing of the sea.
"We must try to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population when protecting the environment，" the WWF said.It has called on world government and businesses to try their best to protect people and nature.
The situation（状况）in China is not good，either. ③According to a report in November，Chinese paddlefish（白鲟）may be dying out.And there are now less than 500 green peacocks in the wild，CCTV reported in June.
④To protect the endangered animals，China has taken action.For example，China has stopped the use of tiger bones and elephants' tusks.It also holds a lot of activities to tell people the importance of protecting wildlife.
（1）What do we know from the report by WWF？ C
A.The human population is dropping.
B.Most of the animal species are dying out.
C.The number of some animals has dropped a lot.
D.Animals are destroying their natural living areas.
（2）Which is the right place to put the sentence "One of the biggest reasons for wildlife loss（丧生）is human activity."？ B
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
（3）Why does wildlife lose their lives according to the passage？ A
a.making space for farmland
b.over﹣eating of mammals
c.over﹣fishing of the sea
d.the air pollution
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd
（4）The last paragraph is written to show D .
A.how important it is to protect wildlife
B.which animal species are endangered in China
C.how Chinese people solve the environmental problems
D.what action China has taken to protect endangered animals
【解答】（1）C.细节判断题。根据短文信息According to a report by World Wildlife Fund（WWF）in October，the number of some animals has dropped by 60% since 1970.根据世界野生动物基金10月份的一份报告，自1970年以来，一些动物的数量下降了60%。可知，答案C.The number of some animals has dropped a lot.符合短文信息。故选C.
（2）B.细节判断题。根据题干"One of the biggest reasons for wildlife loss（丧生）is human activity.""野生动物损失（丧生）的最大原因之一是人类活动"；结合短文信息②What humans do have affected（影响）75% of the world's land.To make space for farmland，people have destroyed（破坏）animals' natural living areas.About 300 mammal species（物种）are dying out because people over﹣eat them.Another example is the over﹣fishing of the sea.为了为农田腾出空间，破坏了动物的自然生活区；人们过度食用它们；海上过度捕捞。可知，这些都与人类活动有关，所以题干中的句子有关放于此处。故选B.
（3）A.细节判断题。根据（2）的信息分析，为农田腾出空间，过度食用它们；海上过度捕捞。可知答案 a.making space for farmland；b.over﹣eating of mammals 和 c.over﹣fishing of the sea。符合短文信息。故选A.
（4）D.段落主旨题。根据短文信息To protect the endangered animals，China has taken action.For example，China has stopped the use of tiger bones and elephants' tusks.It also holds a lot of activities to tell people the importance of protecting wildlife.为了保护濒危动物，中国已经采取了行动。例如，中国已经停止使用老虎骨头和大象象牙。还举办了许多活动来告诉人们保护野生动物的重要性。可知，是在介绍中国在保护濒危动物方面所采取的措施。故选D.
五、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据题意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
20．（1分）He didn't go to the meeting because of his illness （ill）．
【解答】句意：他因病没有去开会．放在形容词性物主代词his后面跟名词．
故答案为illness．
21．（1分）These small houses near the sea are those fishermen （fisherman）.
【解答】those"那些"修饰名词fisherman的复数fishermen"渔民"。
故答案为：fishermen。
22．（1分）I like to go to that restaurant mainly （main） because the beef there is delicious.
【解答】main主要的，形容词。这里修饰句子用副词mainly"主要地"。
故答案为：mainly。
23．（1分）The temperature in our city rose （rise） a little last week. So it was not that cold.
【解答】根据last week"上周"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用rise的过去式rose。
故答案为：rose。
24．（1分）Most animals only hunt for food in the daytime and they are inactive （active） at night.
【解答】active积极的，形容词。根据Most animals only hunt for food in the daytime"大多数动物只在白天觅食"可知，晚上是"不活动的"。are系动词，系表结构，填形容词inactive作表语。
故答案为：inactive。
B）根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
25．（1分）Children， don't forget to write down your addresses （地址）.
【解答】根据提示"地址"可知，是名词address。由Children"孩子们"可知，填address的分数addresses。
故答案为：addresses。
26．（1分）He has got a cold and he coughs （咳嗽）day and night．
【解答】答案：coughs． cough咳嗽，因为主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用单数形式，故填coughs．
27．（1分）We went up to help him， but he didn't accept （/əkˈsept/） our kindness.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"接受"，助动词didn't后跟动词原形accept。
故答案为：accept。
28．（1分）Not only the poem but also the song describes （描述）the beauty of spring.
【解答】根据提示"描述"可知，是动词describe。Not only…but also…"不仅…而且…"连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，由song单数，可知，一般现在时态，谓语动词用describe的第三人称单数describes。
故答案为：describes。
29．（1分）What an awful （糟糕的）day! The rain is falling from morning till night.
【解答】根据提示"糟糕的"可知，修饰名词day用形容词。不定冠词an修饰元音音素开头的形容词awful。
故答案为：awful。
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。
30．（2分）My father often reads newspaper at seven everyday.（用at this time yesterday改写句子）
My father was reading newspaper at this time yesterday.
【解答】考查过去进行时。根据at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，可知句子突出在昨天这个时候在读报纸，符合过去进行时强调的在过去某时在做某事。过去进行时的结构为was/were doing.
故答案为：was reading.
31．（2分）The Internet offers us a lot of useful information.（改为同义句）
The Internet provides us with a lot of useful information.
【解答】考查同义句转换。根据题干可知offer somebody something给某人提供某物，它的同意结构为provide somebody with something.
故答案为：provides，with.
32．（2分）I went back to the classroom to get my English book.（对划线部分提问）
Why did you go back to the classroom？
【解答】考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分可知本题就原因状语提问，所以用Why提问，同时根据went可知句子用一般过去时，所以在主语前加did构成一般疑问句即可。
故答案为：Why did.
33．（2分）There will be a strong wind tomorrow.（改为同义句）
It will be windy tomorrow.
【解答】考查同义句转换。根据题干可知There will be a strong wind 的同意结构为It will be windy，表示有风的。
故答案为：be windy.
34．（2分）"Boys and girls， please don't shout in the wetlands." The teacher advised.（合并成一句）
The teacher advised the boys and girls not to shout in the wetlands.
【解答】考查祈使句直接引语转变间接引语。根据advise可知变成间接引语时的结构为advise somebody to do something.需要把表示请求的句子变成不定式not to shout in the wetlands即可。
故答案为：not to.
七、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
35．（10分）Have you ever heard about Ant Forest？ Every day， when you take a bus or an underground， ride shared （1）b ikes or just walk， you can make a difference to the environment（环境）. These daily activities can help China's deserts（沙漠）change into forests if you are using Ant Forest.
Ant Forest is a feature（功能）in the Alipay mobile payment app. It can （2）r ecord its users' low﹣carbon（低碳）activities﹣taking a bus to work （3）i nstead of driving， for example﹣and gives users "green energy" points. When the users' green energy points get high （4）e nough ， Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user. Besides tree﹣planting， users can also （5）c ome to protect conservation land（保护地）through the project.
On Sept 19， 2019， Ant Forest （6）r eceived the 2019 Champions of the Earth Award（"地球卫士奖"）， the UN's highest environmental honor（荣誉）， for encouraging people to live greener and（7）h ealthier lifestyles and protect the environment.
Ant Forest came out in August 2016. It is started by a private（私人的）company. Nowadays， about 500 （8）m illion people are using it. Ant Forest and its partner have planted 120，000，000 trees in China's driest areas. The trees covers a total area of 112，000 hectares（公顷）. This makes Ant Forest the largest project （9）a mong all the tree﹣planting projects.
We are facing difficult environmental problems. But Ant Forest shows us （10）h ow we can use technology（技术）to solve environmental problems. Ant Forest has exactly redesigned how we interact（相互影响）with the earth.
【解答】（1）bikes. 考查名词。根据文中可知当你每天坐公交或者地铁，骑共享单车或者走路，你就可以为环境做出贡献，首字母是b， bike表示自信车，可数名词，此处指的是不止一辆自行车，所以应用其复数形式，故答案是：bikes.
（2）record. 考查动词。根据文中可知蚂蚁森林能够记录用户的低碳活动，首字母是r， record表示记录，动词。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，则此处填写动词原形即可，故答案是：record.
（3）instead. 考查副词。根据文中 users' low﹣carbon（低碳）activities可知蚂蚁森林能够记录用户的低碳活动，如坐公交上班而不是开车，首字母是i， instead表示代替、而不是，instead of doing sth.表示而不是做某事，故答案是：instead.
（4）enough. 考查副词。根据文中可知Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user可知当用户的绿色能量分数足够高时， 蚂蚁森林和他的伙伴就会为用户种植一棵真正的树，首字母是e， enough表示足够，副词，故答案是：enough.
（5）come. 考查动词。根据文中可知除了种树，用户也可以来保护保护地，其中首字母是c， come表示来，动词。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案是：come.
（6）received. 考查动词。根据文中可知2019年9月19日，蚂蚁森林获得了"地球卫士奖"，其中首字母是r， receive表示获得、收到，动词。其次由On Sept 19， 2019可知该事情发生在过去，则应用一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式，receive的过去式是received，故答案是：received.
（7）healthier. 考查形容词比较级。根据文中可知蚂蚁森林获得了"地球卫士奖"是因为它鼓励人们过更环保更健康的生活方式，其中首字母是h， healthy表示健康的，形容词。其次由greener可知此处应用比较级形式，healthy的比较级是healthier，表示更健康，故答案是：healthier.
（8）million. 考查数词。根据文中可知现在有5亿人在使用蚂蚁森林，其中首字母是m， million表示百万，故答案是：million.
（9）among. 考查介词。根据文中 Ant Forest and its partner have planted 120，000，000 trees in China's driest areas. The trees covers a total area of 112，000 hectares（公顷）. 可知蚂蚁林及其合作伙伴在中国最干旱的地区种植了1200万棵树，总面积达11.2万公顷，这让蚂蚁森林项目在各种植树项目中成为最大的项目，其中首字母是a， among表示在……中（通常指三者及以上），故答案是：among.
（10）how. 考查连词。根据文中We are facing difficult environmental problems. 可知我们正在面临着严峻的环境问题，但是蚂蚁森林为我们展示了我们怎么样使用技术去解决环境问题。其次But Ant Forest shows us…是宾语从句，划线处缺一个引导词，首字母是h， how表示怎么样，故答案是：how.
八、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）
36．（5分）After about five years of construction（建设），Beijing Daxing International Airport opened on Sept.25.It is the world's largest integrated transportation hub（交通枢纽）.It is one of the "seven wonders" （奇迹）of the modern world.
The airport's size is large and the traveller capacity（承载量）is also quite large.It has the world's largest flight terminal（航站楼）in one building.The building has an area of 700，000 square meters﹣the size of 98 soccer fields.In the future，it will be able to deal with 100，000，000 passengers a year，China Daily reported.
Besides its size，the airport is also getting attention for its use of new technologies that make it smarter and more efficient（有效率的）.For example，the airport will use a robot﹣operated parking system（机器人操作的停车系统）.After drivers park their cars，robots will lift the cars and carry them to an open parking space.When collecting their cars，drivers can use their parking tickets to get information which will make it easier to find their cars.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Beijing Daxing International Airport officially opened on Sept.25.It （1） took about five years to construct it.It is the largest integrated transportation hub in the world. （5） Both the airport's size and its traveller capacity are large.The largest flight terminal covers 700，000 square meters，which is as （3） large as 98 soccer fields.It is reported that it will have the （4） ability to deal with 100，000，000 passengers per year in the future.New technologies are used in the airport，such as the robot﹣ operated system.Robots will help park the car and the parking tickets will offer information to make people find their cars more （5） conveniently .The new airport will surely meet the needs of people in modern times.
【解答】（1）took．考查动词．根据短文信息 After about five years of construction（建设），Beijing Daxing International Airport opened on Sept.25.可知，北京大兴机场花时五年。结合题干，句子的主语是it，当花时句型的主语是it时，动词用take，计划语境，应该 使用一般过去时。故答案为took．
（2）Both．考查连词．根据短文信息 The airport's size is large and the traveller capacity（承载量）is also quite large..可知，该机场在面积和乘客吞吐量两方面都巨大；结合题干，可判断此处需要填入并列连词短语，both…and…表示两者都。故答案为Both．
（3）large．考查形容词．根据短文信息The building has an area of 700，000 square meters﹣the size of 98 soccer fields.这座建筑面积70万平方米，相当于有98个足球场那么大。可知，信息句和题干句都是对 700，000 平方米的面积进行一个具体化的描述，就相当于98个足球场那么大。故答案为large．
（4）ability．考查名词．根据短文信息 it will be able to deal with 100，000，000 passengers a year，China Daily reported.可知，该机场具有年旅客吞吐量1亿的能力。结合题干，需要填入名词。故答案为ability．
（5）conveniently．考查形容词．根据短文信息the airport will use a robot﹣operated parking system（机器人操作的停车系统）.After drivers park their cars，robots will lift the cars and carry them to an open parking space.When collecting their cars，drivers can use their parking tickets to get information which will make it easier to find their cars..可知，机器人操作的停车系统将使车主找到他们的汽车更容易、方便；结合题干，因为需要在词首加more构成比较级，所以所以用形容词convenient，变为其副词形式填入，形式动词find。故答案为conveniently．
37．（5分）Studying is important to students.But it is always difficult to have much time for every subject you need.So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success（成功）in study.
Then，how to make a study plan？Well，you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject.Next，you should make a decision on how much time you should spend on different subjects.Now，it is a good idea to study at the same time every day.In this way，you actually have a plan you can remember well.While arranging（安排）time for each subject，make sure that you still have time for family，friends and rest.You should balance（平衡）your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made，the next thing you need to do is to follow it.One of the biggest challenges（挑战）is that you will be tempted（诱惑）to do something relaxing or fun.Luckily，you can fight this temptation by taking breaks.But be sure not to take too long breaks because it may affect（影响）your plan.Also，you need to use your break wisely（明智地）.For example，go for a short walk，eat a small snack，or listen to some music.
Put up a copy（份）of study guide at home so you and your family can see it，and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have free time.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Making a study plan
The importance of a study plan
A good study plan is （1） helpful in achieving（实现）your success in study.
Make a study plan
• Make a list of all the subjects you need to study.
• （2） Decide the time you will spend on each subject.
• Study at the same time every day，or you will （3） forget your plan easily.
• Balance your personal life and your study.You should have some time for your family and friends.
（4） Follow the study plan
• Fight temptation by taking breaks.But take short breaks.Otherwise，it is（5） easy to affect your study.
• Put up your plan where you and your family can see.Let your friends know when you are free．
【解答】（1）helpful．考查形容词．根据短文信息 But it is always difficult to have much time for every subject you need.So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success（成功）in study.可知，一个好的计划可以帮助你你在学习中的成功。结合题干，此处应该填入一个形容词，所以应该将信息句中的动词help，转换为其形容词形式填入。故答案为helpful．
（2）Decide．考查动词．根据短文信息Next，you should make a decision on how much time you should spend on different subjects.可知，需要确定每个科目所花费的时间；结合题干，此处需要填入动词匹配 表内的其他项目，所以应该将decision转换为其动词形式填入。故答案为Decide．
（3）forget．考查动词．根据短文信息 Now，it is a good idea to study at the same time every day.In this way，you actually have a plan you can remember well.可知，如果不形成定时学习的习惯，就容易忽视或忘记计划；计划题干语境，需要填入动词forget，在情态动词后，用动词原形．故答案为forget．
（4）Follow．考查动词．根据表格信息可知，此处需要填入表格的小标题，计划短文信息和表格右面的信息，Fight temptation by taking breaks.通过休息来对抗诱惑；Put up your plan where you and your family can see.Let your friends know when you are free．把你的计划放在你和你的家人能看到的地方。让你的朋友知道你何时有空。可知，是需要按照计划行事，服从计划安排。故答案为Follow．
（5）easy．考查形容词．根据短文信息One of the biggest challenges（挑战）is that you will be tempted（诱惑）to do something relaxing or fun.Luckily，you can fight this temptation by taking breaks.But be sure not to take too long breaks because it may affect（影响）your plan.可知，需要抗击诱惑，且进行短暂的休息，不然就容易波及、影响到学习（执行计划）。故答案为easy．
九、任书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
38．（15分）假如你是李华，你是动物保护协会（Animal Protection Society）的一名成员。协会在即将到来的寒假组织两次为期三天的活动。阅读动物保护协会提供的信息，根据你自己的兴趣选择一个你想加入的活动，并说明理由；同时对协会活动安排提出你的建议。
For
whom
a 3﹣day activity for birdwatchers
For
whom
a 3﹣day activity for pet lovers
Time
January 18﹣January 20
Time
January 31﹣February 2
Schedule
（行程）：
Day 1：listen to talk on endangered birds
Day 2：go to Yancheng Nature Reserve to watch the birds there
Day 3：hold an activity to raise money to help protect the birds
Schedule
（行程）：
Day 1：go to the animal center to help look after the stray（流浪）pets.
Day 2：find the stray pets in the street and take them to the animal center.
Day 3：hand out leaflets（传单）to tell people treat their pets well
Cost
100 yuan per person
Cost
free
要求：
1.所写内容必须包含某一活动的所有信息。
2.阐述你选择此活动的理由，并对协会活动安排提出建议。
3.文章不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4.语气通畅，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清晰，字迹工整。
5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地点。
Winter holiday is coming.The Animal Protection Society will hold a 3﹣day activity.I would like to take part in ____________________________
I'm sure the 3﹣day activity is meaningful and I can learn a lot from it.
【解答】Winter holiday is coming.The Animal Protection Society will hold a 3﹣day activity.I would like to take part in the 3﹣day activity for pet lovers because the time from January 31 to February 2 is suitable for me.In addition，I love pets.（我爱宠物）
According to the schedule，on the first day，we will go to the animal center to help look after the stray pets.【高分句型一】I think I can do it better.I have a pet dog in my house，so I know how to look after the stray pets.（第一天日程安排） On the second day，we plan to find stray pets in the street and take them to the animal center，which is difficult for us to do.It will take us more patience. （第二天日程安排）On the third day，we will hand out leaflets to tell people to treat their pets well. 【高分句型二】I think the schedule is good because it is necessary to raise people's awareness to treat the pets well.
I am sure the 3﹣day activity is meaningful and I can learn a lot from it.（总结）
2019-2020学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力 略二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）The two men made a fire outside their tent ______ themselves warm and make the wild animals keep away from them.（ ）
A．kept B．keeps C．keep D．to keep
2．（1分）Before you use the new washing machine， you should read the ______ carefully.（ ）
A．instructions B．directions
C．introductions D．invitations
3．（1分）The things in RT﹣Mart cost more than ______ in Wal﹣Mart.（ ）
A．that B．those C．the one D．ones
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why do you like this song so much？
﹣﹣﹣It sounds so nice and sweet. ______， it can make me think of those happy days.（ ）
A．However B．As a result
C．Moreover D．Otherwise
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣2019 China International Import Expo（进口博览会）took place in Shanghai in November， didn't it？
﹣﹣﹣______ My father went there for it during that time.（ ）
A．Yes， it did. B．No， it didn't.
C．Yes， it was. D．No， it wasn't.
6．（1分）Trees and flowers forget to grow.The underlined word rhymes with ______.（ ）
A．below B．cow C．now D．how
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of Jack？
﹣﹣﹣As a monitor（班长），he ______ not be a top student but he is a great leader.（ ）
A．can B．must C．may D．should
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The classroom looks clean and tidy. Who helped you clean it？
﹣﹣﹣Tom， Jim and I cleaned it all by ______.（ ）
A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves
9．（1分）Amy and I were making a snowman ______ a snowball hit us.（ ）
A．when B．while C．as D．after
10．（1分）I think you can play basketball _______your brother，if not better than him．（ ）
A．as good as B．so well as C．as well as D．so good as
11．（1分）What a terrible rainstorm! My mum's car ______ on her way to work.（ ）
A．came down B．calmed down
C．broke down D．turned down
12．（1分）Which of the following words is formed like "blackboard"？（ ）
A．scientist B．raincoat C．endless D．cloudy
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look tired. What's wrong with you？
﹣﹣﹣I worked till late last night. I ______ my article from eight o'clock to midnight.（ ）
A．wrote B．am writing
C．was writing D．write
14．（1分）Which of the following sentences has the same structure（结构）as "Farmers harvest crops"？（ ）
A．The music sounds terrible.
B．They listened carefully.
C．Hobo built Eddie a tent.
D．The clouds covered the sky.
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid I can't go to your party.
﹣﹣﹣______ All the other students are looking forward to seeing you.（ ）
A．What a shame! B．What a pity!
C．Not at all. D．Don't mention it.
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
16．（10分）While in Grade 8，Alice failed in some exams because she often played with some bad kids.One Sunday morning，when Alice prepared to go skating with those kids，her mother stopped her and said to her calmly， "Alice，you spent too much time （1） ，so you failed in the exams.I'm worried about your future."
"What are you worried about？Susan and Rose also failed，but they went skating as usual."
"My girl，you can't think so."Looking at Alice，her mother said lovingly，"There is a（2） in our hometown.I hope you can listen to it carefully."
"There were two cats playing on the roof （屋顶）.Suddenly，they（3） into the chimney（烟 囱 ）.When they climbed out of the chimney，one cat's face was dirty （4） the other's face was clean.Seeing the dirty﹣faced cat，the clean﹣faced one thought its own face was also dirty，so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face.The dirty﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣faced one，thinking its own face was clean as well，so it walked happily in the street."
"Alice， （5） can be your mirror （ 镜 子 ）.Only you are your own mirror.Some of the kids are not strict （ 严 格 的 ） with themselves.If you take them to be your mirror，even a （6） person may become foolish." Hearing this，Alice was ashamed and went into her room.
After that，Alice often took herself （7） a mirror to be strict with herself. "I am special，so
I needn't be as common as others." This is（8） Alice was successful （成功的）in her career later.1，000 people have 1，000 kinds of wishes in life.Different wishes will produce （ 产 生 ） different （9） about life.You can learn from other people，but you can （10） follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly，and know what you want to get.Your future doesn't depend on （取决于） how others act，but depends on what you are going to act.
（1）A.playing
B.working
C.reading
D.studying
（2）A.song
B.story
C.talk
D.book
（3）A.jumped
B.ran
C.fell
D.walked
（4）A.so
B.or
C.while
D.for
（5）A.somebody
B.nobody
C.anybody
D.everybody
（6）A.poor
B.rich
C.lazy
D.clever
（7）A.as
B.like
C.with
D.at
（8）A.what
B.when
C.why
D.where
（9）A.ideas
B.reasons
C.mistakes
D.secrets
（10）A.sometimes
B.often
C.always
D.never
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．（6分）The film Better Days is bringing attention to school bullying（欺凌）.It's a topic that few Chinese movies have talked about before.Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody，but there're things that we can all do to help.
What is bullying？
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.Bullying can happen at school，out of school or online.Bullying includes：
• laughing at people
• telling lies about people
• taking someone's things without being allowed（允许）
• hitting people
What is cyberbullying？
Cyberbullying happens online and includes：
• sending mean messages
• sharing photos without being allowed
What can you do？
If someone is not friendly to you，tell an adult about it.You can block（阻止）a person who sends you mean messages online.Don't reply.Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult who you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you have bullied someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.Think about how to be kind to others in the future.
We can all help to stop bullying.
（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word "mean" in the passage？
A.important
B.useful
C.unkind
D.incorrect
（2）What can you do if you are bullied online？
A.Turn to your parents or teachers for help.
B.Write back and try to make more friends.
C.Keep the problems and worries to yourself.
D.Tell strangers about the harm（伤害）of cyberbullying.
（3）Which can be the best title for this passage？
A.Keep bullying to yourself.
B.Say no to bullying.
C.Keep away from bullying.
D.Say sorry to people who are bullied.
18．（6分）Robin：Have you read the book The Travel？ I just finished it yesterday.
Winston ： No， but I want to. Is it good？
Robin：It is! But it's quite grim（残忍）.
Winston： How so？
Robin： In the story， a mother and her son were on a trip when a group of crazy people caught them. They kept them in a small dark room and treated them terribly. I read that the mother chose to stay and fight with the bad guys.That really broke my heart. The crazy people almost killed them when the mother was trying to help her son run away.
Winston： So it's grim from the first page to the end？
Robin：Yes， but there's still a bright side in it. You get to see how strong parents can be when they want to keep their children from being hurt.
Winston： I see. I'm surely going to borrow it from the library.
Robin：Then you must hurry. When I borrowed it last Friday， they told me that many people were waiting to read it!
（1）What does the underlined word "that" refer to（指代）？
A.Robin just finished reading The Travel.
B.The mother and the son were on the trip.
C.The mother and the son were treated badly.
D.The mother chose to fight with bad guys.
（2）Why does Robin think the book is grim？
A. Because it happens on a dark night.
B. Because there are many difficult words in it.
C. Because it makes the readers feel sad.
D. Because readers have different ideas.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation？
A. Robin will lend Winston The Travel.
B. Robin did not enjoy reading The Travel.
C.The Travel is a popular library book.
D. Winston doesn't want to read The Travel.
19．（8分）Humans share Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. ①However，many of our animal friends may not be around us for much longer.
According to a report by World Wildlife Fund（WWF）in October，the number of some animals has dropped by 60% since 1970.
②What humans do have affected（影响）75% of the world's land.To make space for farmland，people have destroyed（破坏）animals' natural living areas.About 300 mammal species（物种）are dying out because people over﹣eat them.Another example is the over﹣fishing of the sea.
"We must try to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population when protecting the environment，" the WWF said.It has called on world government and businesses to try their best to protect people and nature.
The situation（状况）in China is not good，either. ③According to a report in November，Chinese paddlefish（白鲟）may be dying out.And there are now less than 500 green peacocks in the wild，CCTV reported in June.
④To protect the endangered animals，China has taken action.For example，China has stopped the use of tiger bones and elephants' tusks.It also holds a lot of activities to tell people the importance of protecting wildlife.
（1）What do we know from the report by WWF？
A.The human population is dropping.
B.Most of the animal species are dying out.
C.The number of some animals has dropped a lot.
D.Animals are destroying their natural living areas.
（2）Which is the right place to put the sentence "One of the biggest reasons for wildlife loss（丧生）is human activity."？
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
（3）Why does wildlife lose their lives according to the passage？
a.making space for farmland
b.over﹣eating of mammals
c.over﹣fishing of the sea
d.the air pollution
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd
（4）The last paragraph is written to show .
A.how important it is to protect wildlife
B.which animal species are endangered in China
C.how Chinese people solve the environmental problems
D.what action China has taken to protect endangered animals
五、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据题意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
20．（1分）He didn't go to the meeting because of his （ill）．
21．（1分）These small houses near the sea are those （fisherman）.
22．（1分）I like to go to that restaurant （main） because the beef there is delicious.
23．（1分）The temperature in our city （rise） a little last week. So it was not that cold.
24．（1分）Most animals only hunt for food in the daytime and they are （active） at night.
B）根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
25．（1分）Children， don't forget to write down your （地址）.
26．（1分）He has got a cold and he （咳嗽）day and night．
27．（1分）We went up to help him， but he didn't （/əkˈsept/） our kindness.
28．（1分）Not only the poem but also the song （描述）the beauty of spring.
29．（1分）What an （糟糕的）day! The rain is falling from morning till night.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。
30．（2分）My father often reads newspaper at seven everyday.（用at this time yesterday改写句子）
My father newspaper at this time yesterday.
31．（2分）The Internet offers us a lot of useful information.（改为同义句）
The Internet us a lot of useful information.
32．（2分）I went back to the classroom to get my English book.（对划线部分提问）
you go back to the classroom？
33．（2分）There will be a strong wind tomorrow.（改为同义句）
It will tomorrow.
34．（2分）"Boys and girls， please don't shout in the wetlands." The teacher advised.（合并成一句）
The teacher advised the boys and girls shout in the wetlands.
七、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
35．（10分）Have you ever heard about Ant Forest？ Every day， when you take a bus or an underground， ride shared （1）b or just walk， you can make a difference to the environment（环境）. These daily activities can help China's deserts（沙漠）change into forests if you are using Ant Forest.
Ant Forest is a feature（功能）in the Alipay mobile payment app. It can （2）r its users' low﹣carbon（低碳）activities﹣taking a bus to work （3）i of driving， for example﹣and gives users "green energy" points. When the users' green energy points get high （4）e ， Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user. Besides tree﹣planting， users can also （5）c to protect conservation land（保护地）through the project.
On Sept 19， 2019， Ant Forest （6）r the 2019 Champions of the Earth Award（"地球卫士奖"）， the UN's highest environmental honor（荣誉）， for encouraging people to live greener and（7）h lifestyles and protect the environment.
Ant Forest came out in August 2016. It is started by a private（私人的）company. Nowadays， about 500 （8）m people are using it. Ant Forest and its partner have planted 120，000，000 trees in China's driest areas. The trees covers a total area of 112，000 hectares（公顷）. This makes Ant Forest the largest project （9）a all the tree﹣planting projects.
We are facing difficult environmental problems. But Ant Forest shows us （10）h we can use technology（技术）to solve environmental problems. Ant Forest has exactly redesigned how we interact（相互影响）with the earth.
八、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）
36．（5分）After about five years of construction（建设），Beijing Daxing International Airport opened on Sept.25.It is the world's largest integrated transportation hub（交通枢纽）.It is one of the "seven wonders" （奇迹）of the modern world.
The airport's size is large and the traveller capacity（承载量）is also quite large.It has the world's largest flight terminal（航站楼）in one building.The building has an area of 700，000 square meters﹣the size of 98 soccer fields.In the future，it will be able to deal with 100，000，000 passengers a year，China Daily reported.
Besides its size，the airport is also getting attention for its use of new technologies that make it smarter and more efficient（有效率的）.For example，the airport will use a robot﹣operated parking system（机器人操作的停车系统）.After drivers park their cars，robots will lift the cars and carry them to an open parking space.When collecting their cars，drivers can use their parking tickets to get information which will make it easier to find their cars.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Beijing Daxing International Airport officially opened on Sept.25.It （1） about five years to construct it.It is the largest integrated transportation hub in the world. （5） the airport's size and its traveller capacity are large.The largest flight terminal covers 700，000 square meters，which is as （3） as 98 soccer fields.It is reported that it will have the （4） to deal with 100，000，000 passengers per year in the future.New technologies are used in the airport，such as the robot﹣ operated system.Robots will help park the car and the parking tickets will offer information to make people find their cars more （5） .The new airport will surely meet the needs of people in modern times.
37．（5分）Studying is important to students.But it is always difficult to have much time for every subject you need.So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success（成功）in study.
Then，how to make a study plan？Well，you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject.Next，you should make a decision on how much time you should spend on different subjects.Now，it is a good idea to study at the same time every day.In this way，you actually have a plan you can remember well.While arranging（安排）time for each subject，make sure that you still have time for family，friends and rest.You should balance（平衡）your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made，the next thing you need to do is to follow it.One of the biggest challenges（挑战）is that you will be tempted（诱惑）to do something relaxing or fun.Luckily，you can fight this temptation by taking breaks.But be sure not to take too long breaks because it may affect（影响）your plan.Also，you need to use your break wisely（明智地）.For example，go for a short walk，eat a small snack，or listen to some music.
Put up a copy（份）of study guide at home so you and your family can see it，and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have free time.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Making a study plan
The importance of a study plan
A good study plan is （1） in achieving（实现）your success in study.
Make a study plan
• Make a list of all the subjects you need to study.
• （2） the time you will spend on each subject.
• Study at the same time every day，or you will （3） your plan easily.
• Balance your personal life and your study.You should have some time for your family and friends.
（4） the study plan
• Fight temptation by taking breaks.But take short breaks.Otherwise，it is（5） to affect your study.
• Put up your plan where you and your family can see.Let your friends know when you are free．
九、任书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
38．（15分）假如你是李华，你是动物保护协会（Animal Protection Society）的一名成员。协会在即将到来的寒假组织两次为期三天的活动。阅读动物保护协会提供的信息，根据你自己的兴趣选择一个你想加入的活动，并说明理由；同时对协会活动安排提出你的建议。
For
whom
a 3﹣day activity for birdwatchers
For
whom
a 3﹣day activity for pet lovers
Time
January 18﹣January 20
Time
January 31﹣February 2
Schedule
（行程）：
Day 1：listen to talk on endangered birds
Day 2：go to Yancheng Nature Reserve to watch the birds there
Day 3：hold an activity to raise money to help protect the birds
Schedule
（行程）：
Day 1：go to the animal center to help look after the stray（流浪）pets.
Day 2：find the stray pets in the street and take them to the animal center.
Day 3：hand out leaflets（传单）to tell people treat their pets well
Cost
100 yuan per person
Cost
free
要求：
1.所写内容必须包含某一活动的所有信息。
2.阐述你选择此活动的理由，并对协会活动安排提出建议。
3.文章不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4.语气通畅，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清晰，字迹工整。
5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地点。
Winter holiday is coming.The Animal Protection Society will hold a 3﹣day activity.I would like to take part in ____________________________
I'm sure the 3﹣day activity is meaningful and I can learn a lot from it.
2019-2020学年江苏省镇江市丹阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一、听力 略二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）The two men made a fire outside their tent ______ themselves warm and make the wild animals keep away from them.（ ）
A．kept B．keeps C．keep D．to keep
【解答】动词不定式有表目的的功能。动词过去式、动词第三人称单数、动词原形都没有表示目的的功能，用to keep.
故选：D。
2．（1分）Before you use the new washing machine， you should read the ______ carefully.（ ）
A．instructions B．directions
C．introductions D．invitations
【解答】instructions指令，direction指导，introduction说明，invitation邀请。题干表达：在你用新洗衣机之前，你应该仔细阅读说明书。
故选：C。
3．（1分）The things in RT﹣Mart cost more than ______ in Wal﹣Mart.（ ）
A．that B．those C．the one D．ones
【解答】根据句意″在RT﹣Mar的东西比在Wal﹣Mart的更值钱"，横线处指的是the things，复数，为了避免重复，用those代替。AC，都是单数，无法替代复数名词。D，前面没有定冠词the，表示泛指。而本句中后面有in Wal﹣Mart做限定，应该属于特指，要么用the ones，要么用those.
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why do you like this song so much？
﹣﹣﹣It sounds so nice and sweet. ______， it can make me think of those happy days.（ ）
A．However B．As a result
C．Moreover D．Otherwise
【解答】A然而。B因此。C而且。D否则。根据句意"它听起来是如此优美甜美。…它能使我想起那些美丽的时光"，此处应该是递进关系，ABD放在此处都不合乎逻辑。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣2019 China International Import Expo（进口博览会）took place in Shanghai in November， didn't it？
﹣﹣﹣______ My father went there for it during that time.（ ）
A．Yes， it did. B．No， it didn't.
C．Yes， it was. D．No， it wasn't.
【解答】反意疑问句肯定回答或否定回答的助动词，和问句的助动词要保持一致。因为原句用的是took，did，所以肯定回答和否定回答也应该用did. 根据"我爸爸在那期间去了那里"可知，应该是肯定回答。
故选：A。
6．（1分）Trees and flowers forget to grow.The underlined word rhymes with ______.（ ）
A．below B．cow C．now D．how
【解答】grow里面的ow发/əu/，blow里面的ow发/əu/ .cow 里面的ow发/au/，now 里面的ow发/au/，how 里面的ow发/au/.只有A里的ow和所给单词里的ow发音一样。
故选：A。
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of Jack？
﹣﹣﹣As a monitor（班长），he ______ not be a top student but he is a great leader.（ ）
A．can B．must C．may D．should
【解答】can′t不可能。must not禁止。may not也许不。should not不应该。根据句意，他…是学习顶尖的学生，但他是一个很好的领导者。
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The classroom looks clean and tidy. Who helped you clean it？
﹣﹣﹣Tom， Jim and I cleaned it all by ______.（ ）
A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves
【解答】by oneself 靠某人自己。oneself 要和主语保持一致。根据句意"汤姆，吉姆和我，…打扫的"，以自述的角度来说，应该是"我们自己"。A我自己，C你们自己，D他们自己。这三个答案放在此处，翻译都不合乎逻辑。
故选：B。
9．（1分）Amy and I were making a snowman ______ a snowball hit us.（ ）
A．when B．while C．as D．after
【解答】主句是一个过去进行时的句子，when引导的从句通常翻译成"就在这时…"，意为一个动作正在发生，突然插进来一个动作。B while当…的时候，后面通常用进行时或者表示状态的延续性表达。after在…之后。as当…的时候，由于。
故选：A。
10．（1分）I think you can play basketball _______your brother，if not better than him．（ ）
A．as good as B．so well as C．as well as D．so good as
【解答】答案：C．
考查副词的原级比较．句意：我认为你打篮球和你兄弟一样好，如果不是比他好的话．good好的，形容词；well好地，副词．根据提干I think you can play basketball _______your brother．可知我认为你打篮球和你兄弟一样好．as well as和…一样，固定用法．这里用副词well修饰动词play．故选C．
11．（1分）What a terrible rainstorm! My mum's car ______ on her way to work.（ ）
A．came down B．calmed down
C．broke down D．turned down
【解答】came down下来；降落；calmed down平静下来；broke down临时除了故障；坏了；turned down拒绝。根据"多可怕的暴风雨啊"可知"我妈妈的车在上班的路上坏了"。
故选：C。
12．（1分）Which of the following words is formed like "blackboard"？（ ）
A．scientist B．raincoat C．endless D．cloudy
【解答】blackboard是个合成词。由black黑色和board板，组成。raincoat由rain雨和coat外套，组成雨衣，也是合成词。其他的单词都不是合成词。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You look tired. What's wrong with you？
﹣﹣﹣I worked till late last night. I ______ my article from eight o'clock to midnight.（ ）
A．wrote B．am writing
C．was writing D．write
【解答】这个对话是在谈论刚刚过去的事情。所以整体上是过去式。过去进行时也可以表示在过去某一阶段内正在发生或进行的动作，并非过去的某一时刻正在发生。所以，从昨晚的8点到午夜，这个阶段内在写文章，可以用过去进行时was writing.
故选：C。
14．（1分）Which of the following sentences has the same structure（结构）as "Farmers harvest crops"？（ ）
A．The music sounds terrible.
B．They listened carefully.
C．Hobo built Eddie a tent.
D．The clouds covered the sky.
【解答】Farmers harvest crops这是一个主谓宾结构的句子。A是一个主系表结构的句子。B主语+谓语+状语。C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语。双宾语。D主语+谓语+宾语。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid I can't go to your party.
﹣﹣﹣______ All the other students are looking forward to seeing you.（ ）
A．What a shame! B．What a pity!
C．Not at all. D．Don't mention it.
【解答】A.What a shame!真丢脸；B.What a pity! 真遗憾；C.Not at all.别客气；D.Don't mention it.没关系；根据All the other students are looking forward to seeing you.可知应说真遗憾。
故选：B。
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
16．（10分）While in Grade 8，Alice failed in some exams because she often played with some bad kids.One Sunday morning，when Alice prepared to go skating with those kids，her mother stopped her and said to her calmly， "Alice，you spent too much time （1） A ，so you failed in the exams.I'm worried about your future."
"What are you worried about？Susan and Rose also failed，but they went skating as usual."
"My girl，you can't think so."Looking at Alice，her mother said lovingly，"There is a（2） B in our hometown.I hope you can listen to it carefully."
"There were two cats playing on the roof （屋顶）.Suddenly，they（3） C into the chimney（烟 囱 ）.When they climbed out of the chimney，one cat's face was dirty （4） C the other's face was clean.Seeing the dirty﹣faced cat，the clean﹣faced one thought its own face was also dirty，so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face.The dirty﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣faced one，thinking its own face was clean as well，so it walked happily in the street."
"Alice， （5） B can be your mirror （ 镜 子 ）.Only you are your own mirror.Some of the kids are not strict （ 严 格 的 ） with themselves.If you take them to be your mirror，even a （6） D person may become foolish." Hearing this，Alice was ashamed and went into her room.
After that，Alice often took herself （7） A a mirror to be strict with herself. "I am special，so
I needn't be as common as others." This is（8） C Alice was successful （成功的）in her career later.1，000 people have 1，000 kinds of wishes in life.Different wishes will produce （ 产 生 ） different （9） A about life.You can learn from other people，but you can （10） D follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly，and know what you want to get.Your future doesn't depend on （取决于） how others act，but depends on what you are going to act.
（1）A.playing
B.working
C.reading
D.studying
（2）A.song
B.story
C.talk
D.book
（3）A.jumped
B.ran
C.fell
D.walked
（4）A.so
B.or
C.while
D.for
（5）A.somebody
B.nobody
C.anybody
D.everybody
（6）A.poor
B.rich
C.lazy
D.clever
（7）A.as
B.like
C.with
D.at
（8）A.what
B.when
C.why
D.where
（9）A.ideas
B.reasons
C.mistakes
D.secrets
（10）A.sometimes
B.often
C.always
D.never
【解答】（1）A．考查动词．A玩；B工作；C读；D学习．根据上文"heoftenplayedwithsomebadkids"因此可知这句话的意思是"你花费了太多的时间玩了．"故选A．
（2）B．考查名词．A歌曲；B故事；C谈论；D书；根据下一段的内容，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们家乡有一个故事．"故选B．
（3）C．考查动词．A跳；B跑；C落下；D走；根据Suddenly，they（3）into the chimney因此可知这句话的意思是突然，他们掉进了烟囱里．"故选C．
（4）C．考查连词．A所以；B或者；C然而；D为；根据" onecat'sfacewasdirty （ ） theother'sfacewasclean. "分析句子结构可知，两个分句存在对比关系，所以要用while来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"一只猫的脸是脏的，而，另一只猫是干净的．"故选C。
（5）B．考查代词．A某个人；B没有人；C任何人；D所有人；根据下文" Onlyyouareyourownmirror."因此可知这句话的意思是"爱因斯坦，没有人是你的镜子．"故选B。
（6）D．考查形容词．A贫穷的；B富有的；C懒的；D聪明的；根据后面 may become foolish应该是聪明的人也会变蠢了，故选D。
（7）A．考查介词．A作为；B像；C和；D在；根据语境"因此可知这句话的意思是"爱因斯坦经常把自己当镜子来严格要求自己．"故选A．
（8）C．考查疑问副词．A什；B何时；C为什么；D哪儿．根据常识，可知这句话的意思是"这就是为什么爱因斯坦成功的原因．"故选C．
（9）A．考查名词．A想法；B原因；C错误；D秘密；根据"Differentwisheswillproducedifferent "因此可知这句话的意思是"不同的希望就会对生活产生不同的想法．"故选A。
（10）D考查副词．A有时；B经常；C总是；D从不．根据语境可知，这句话的意思是"你永远不能完全遵循别人"故选D．
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
17．（6分）The film Better Days is bringing attention to school bullying（欺凌）.It's a topic that few Chinese movies have talked about before.Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody，but there're things that we can all do to help.
What is bullying？
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again.Bullying can happen at school，out of school or online.Bullying includes：
• laughing at people
• telling lies about people
• taking someone's things without being allowed（允许）
• hitting people
What is cyberbullying？
Cyberbullying happens online and includes：
• sending mean messages
• sharing photos without being allowed
What can you do？
If someone is not friendly to you，tell an adult about it.You can block（阻止）a person who sends you mean messages online.Don't reply.Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult who you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you have bullied someone.You can write a message or talk to the person.Think about how to be kind to others in the future.
We can all help to stop bullying.
（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word "mean" in the passage？ C
A.important
B.useful
C.unkind
D.incorrect
（2）What can you do if you are bullied online？ A
A.Turn to your parents or teachers for help.
B.Write back and try to make more friends.
C.Keep the problems and worries to yourself.
D.Tell strangers about the harm（伤害）of cyberbullying.
（3）Which can be the best title for this passage？ B
A.Keep bullying to yourself.
B.Say no to bullying.
C.Keep away from bullying.
D.Say sorry to people who are bullied.
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据划线单词在文章中出现的位置"send mean message"发送____的消息以及后面的一句"sharing photos without being allowed"在不被允许的情况下分享照片，可推知mean应该是个贬义词。选项 中C项unkind意为"不厚道的"是表示贬义的意思，故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第三行Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult who you know well if you see bullying可知如果你看到了欺凌要跟你的父母老师谈谈，向他们寻求帮助；故选A。
（3）B.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody，but there're things that we can all do to help.欺负可能发生在我、你或任何人身上，但我们都可以做一些事情来帮助他们。以及We can all help to stop bullying.我们都可以帮助制止欺凌。可知本文讲述了欺凌和网络欺凌，以及遭遇欺凌时该怎么做。因此B选项"向欺凌现象说"不"做标题最为恰当，故选B。
18．（6分）Robin：Have you read the book The Travel？ I just finished it yesterday.
Winston ： No， but I want to. Is it good？
Robin：It is! But it's quite grim（残忍）.
Winston： How so？
Robin： In the story， a mother and her son were on a trip when a group of crazy people caught them. They kept them in a small dark room and treated them terribly. I read that the mother chose to stay and fight with the bad guys.That really broke my heart. The crazy people almost killed them when the mother was trying to help her son run away.
Winston： So it's grim from the first page to the end？
Robin：Yes， but there's still a bright side in it. You get to see how strong parents can be when they want to keep their children from being hurt.
Winston： I see. I'm surely going to borrow it from the library.
Robin：Then you must hurry. When I borrowed it last Friday， they told me that many people were waiting to read it!
（1）What does the underlined word "that" refer to（指代）？ D
A.Robin just finished reading The Travel.
B.The mother and the son were on the trip.
C.The mother and the son were treated badly.
D.The mother chose to fight with bad guys.
（2）Why does Robin think the book is grim？ C
A. Because it happens on a dark night.
B. Because there are many difficult words in it.
C. Because it makes the readers feel sad.
D. Because readers have different ideas.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation？ C
A. Robin will lend Winston The Travel.
B. Robin did not enjoy reading The Travel.
C.The Travel is a popular library book.
D. Winston doesn't want to read The Travel.
【解答】（1）D 词义猜测题，根据I read that the mother chose to stay and fight with the bad guys.That really broke my heart. 我读到母亲选择留下来和坏人们斗争。那个真的伤了我的心。可知that指的是母亲选择留下来和坏人们斗争，故选A．
（2）C 细节理解题，根据Winston： So it's grim from the first page to the end？Robin：Yes， but there's still a bright side in it .所以从第一页到最后一页都很残酷？罗宾：是的，但它还是有光明的一面，可知是因为因为它让读者感到悲伤。故选C．
（3）C 推理判断题，根据Haveyoureadthebook， TheTravel你有没有读过这本书，《旅行》吗？，及Robin：Then you must hurry. When I borrowed it last Friday， they told me that many people were waiting to read it!罗宾：那你必须快点。上周五我借的时候，他们告诉我有很多人在等着看呢！可知是一本非常流行的书，故选C．
19．（8分）Humans share Earth with many different kinds of wildlife. ①However，many of our animal friends may not be around us for much longer.
According to a report by World Wildlife Fund（WWF）in October，the number of some animals has dropped by 60% since 1970.
②What humans do have affected（影响）75% of the world's land.To make space for farmland，people have destroyed（破坏）animals' natural living areas.About 300 mammal species（物种）are dying out because people over﹣eat them.Another example is the over﹣fishing of the sea.
"We must try to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population when protecting the environment，" the WWF said.It has called on world government and businesses to try their best to protect people and nature.
The situation（状况）in China is not good，either. ③According to a report in November，Chinese paddlefish（白鲟）may be dying out.And there are now less than 500 green peacocks in the wild，CCTV reported in June.
④To protect the endangered animals，China has taken action.For example，China has stopped the use of tiger bones and elephants' tusks.It also holds a lot of activities to tell people the importance of protecting wildlife.
（1）What do we know from the report by WWF？ C
A.The human population is dropping.
B.Most of the animal species are dying out.
C.The number of some animals has dropped a lot.
D.Animals are destroying their natural living areas.
（2）Which is the right place to put the sentence "One of the biggest reasons for wildlife loss（丧生）is human activity."？ B
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
（3）Why does wildlife lose their lives according to the passage？ A
a.making space for farmland
b.over﹣eating of mammals
c.over﹣fishing of the sea
d.the air pollution
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd
（4）The last paragraph is written to show D .
A.how important it is to protect wildlife
B.which animal species are endangered in China
C.how Chinese people solve the environmental problems
D.what action China has taken to protect endangered animals
【解答】（1）C.细节判断题。根据短文信息According to a report by World Wildlife Fund（WWF）in October，the number of some animals has dropped by 60% since 1970.根据世界野生动物基金10月份的一份报告，自1970年以来，一些动物的数量下降了60%。可知，答案C.The number of some animals has dropped a lot.符合短文信息。故选C.
（2）B.细节判断题。根据题干"One of the biggest reasons for wildlife loss（丧生）is human activity.""野生动物损失（丧生）的最大原因之一是人类活动"；结合短文信息②What humans do have affected（影响）75% of the world's land.To make space for farmland，people have destroyed（破坏）animals' natural living areas.About 300 mammal species（物种）are dying out because people over﹣eat them.Another example is the over﹣fishing of the sea.为了为农田腾出空间，破坏了动物的自然生活区；人们过度食用它们；海上过度捕捞。可知，这些都与人类活动有关，所以题干中的句子有关放于此处。故选B.
（3）A.细节判断题。根据（2）的信息分析，为农田腾出空间，过度食用它们；海上过度捕捞。可知答案 a.making space for farmland；b.over﹣eating of mammals 和 c.over﹣fishing of the sea。符合短文信息。故选A.
（4）D.段落主旨题。根据短文信息To protect the endangered animals，China has taken action.For example，China has stopped the use of tiger bones and elephants' tusks.It also holds a lot of activities to tell people the importance of protecting wildlife.为了保护濒危动物，中国已经采取了行动。例如，中国已经停止使用老虎骨头和大象象牙。还举办了许多活动来告诉人们保护野生动物的重要性。可知，是在介绍中国在保护濒危动物方面所采取的措施。故选D.
五、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据题意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
20．（1分）He didn't go to the meeting because of his illness （ill）．
【解答】句意：他因病没有去开会．放在形容词性物主代词his后面跟名词．
故答案为illness．
21．（1分）These small houses near the sea are those fishermen （fisherman）.
【解答】those"那些"修饰名词fisherman的复数fishermen"渔民"。
故答案为：fishermen。
22．（1分）I like to go to that restaurant mainly （main） because the beef there is delicious.
【解答】main主要的，形容词。这里修饰句子用副词mainly"主要地"。
故答案为：mainly。
23．（1分）The temperature in our city rose （rise） a little last week. So it was not that cold.
【解答】根据last week"上周"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用rise的过去式rose。
故答案为：rose。
24．（1分）Most animals only hunt for food in the daytime and they are inactive （active） at night.
【解答】active积极的，形容词。根据Most animals only hunt for food in the daytime"大多数动物只在白天觅食"可知，晚上是"不活动的"。are系动词，系表结构，填形容词inactive作表语。
故答案为：inactive。
B）根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
25．（1分）Children， don't forget to write down your addresses （地址）.
【解答】根据提示"地址"可知，是名词address。由Children"孩子们"可知，填address的分数addresses。
故答案为：addresses。
26．（1分）He has got a cold and he coughs （咳嗽）day and night．
【解答】答案：coughs． cough咳嗽，因为主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用单数形式，故填coughs．
27．（1分）We went up to help him， but he didn't accept （/əkˈsept/） our kindness.
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"接受"，助动词didn't后跟动词原形accept。
故答案为：accept。
28．（1分）Not only the poem but also the song describes （描述）the beauty of spring.
【解答】根据提示"描述"可知，是动词describe。Not only…but also…"不仅…而且…"连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，由song单数，可知，一般现在时态，谓语动词用describe的第三人称单数describes。
故答案为：describes。
29．（1分）What an awful （糟糕的）day! The rain is falling from morning till night.
【解答】根据提示"糟糕的"可知，修饰名词day用形容词。不定冠词an修饰元音音素开头的形容词awful。
故答案为：awful。
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。
30．（2分）My father often reads newspaper at seven everyday.（用at this time yesterday改写句子）
My father was reading newspaper at this time yesterday.
【解答】考查过去进行时。根据at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，可知句子突出在昨天这个时候在读报纸，符合过去进行时强调的在过去某时在做某事。过去进行时的结构为was/were doing.
故答案为：was reading.
31．（2分）The Internet offers us a lot of useful information.（改为同义句）
The Internet provides us with a lot of useful information.
【解答】考查同义句转换。根据题干可知offer somebody something给某人提供某物，它的同意结构为provide somebody with something.
故答案为：provides，with.
32．（2分）I went back to the classroom to get my English book.（对划线部分提问）
Why did you go back to the classroom？
【解答】考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分可知本题就原因状语提问，所以用Why提问，同时根据went可知句子用一般过去时，所以在主语前加did构成一般疑问句即可。
故答案为：Why did.
33．（2分）There will be a strong wind tomorrow.（改为同义句）
It will be windy tomorrow.
【解答】考查同义句转换。根据题干可知There will be a strong wind 的同意结构为It will be windy，表示有风的。
故答案为：be windy.
34．（2分）"Boys and girls， please don't shout in the wetlands." The teacher advised.（合并成一句）
The teacher advised the boys and girls not to shout in the wetlands.
【解答】考查祈使句直接引语转变间接引语。根据advise可知变成间接引语时的结构为advise somebody to do something.需要把表示请求的句子变成不定式not to shout in the wetlands即可。
故答案为：not to.
七、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
35．（10分）Have you ever heard about Ant Forest？ Every day， when you take a bus or an underground， ride shared （1）b ikes or just walk， you can make a difference to the environment（环境）. These daily activities can help China's deserts（沙漠）change into forests if you are using Ant Forest.
Ant Forest is a feature（功能）in the Alipay mobile payment app. It can （2）r ecord its users' low﹣carbon（低碳）activities﹣taking a bus to work （3）i nstead of driving， for example﹣and gives users "green energy" points. When the users' green energy points get high （4）e nough ， Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user. Besides tree﹣planting， users can also （5）c ome to protect conservation land（保护地）through the project.
On Sept 19， 2019， Ant Forest （6）r eceived the 2019 Champions of the Earth Award（"地球卫士奖"）， the UN's highest environmental honor（荣誉）， for encouraging people to live greener and（7）h ealthier lifestyles and protect the environment.
Ant Forest came out in August 2016. It is started by a private（私人的）company. Nowadays， about 500 （8）m illion people are using it. Ant Forest and its partner have planted 120，000，000 trees in China's driest areas. The trees covers a total area of 112，000 hectares（公顷）. This makes Ant Forest the largest project （9）a mong all the tree﹣planting projects.
We are facing difficult environmental problems. But Ant Forest shows us （10）h ow we can use technology（技术）to solve environmental problems. Ant Forest has exactly redesigned how we interact（相互影响）with the earth.
【解答】（1）bikes. 考查名词。根据文中可知当你每天坐公交或者地铁，骑共享单车或者走路，你就可以为环境做出贡献，首字母是b， bike表示自信车，可数名词，此处指的是不止一辆自行车，所以应用其复数形式，故答案是：bikes.
（2）record. 考查动词。根据文中可知蚂蚁森林能够记录用户的低碳活动，首字母是r， record表示记录，动词。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，则此处填写动词原形即可，故答案是：record.
（3）instead. 考查副词。根据文中 users' low﹣carbon（低碳）activities可知蚂蚁森林能够记录用户的低碳活动，如坐公交上班而不是开车，首字母是i， instead表示代替、而不是，instead of doing sth.表示而不是做某事，故答案是：instead.
（4）enough. 考查副词。根据文中可知Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user可知当用户的绿色能量分数足够高时， 蚂蚁森林和他的伙伴就会为用户种植一棵真正的树，首字母是e， enough表示足够，副词，故答案是：enough.
（5）come. 考查动词。根据文中可知除了种树，用户也可以来保护保护地，其中首字母是c， come表示来，动词。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案是：come.
（6）received. 考查动词。根据文中可知2019年9月19日，蚂蚁森林获得了"地球卫士奖"，其中首字母是r， receive表示获得、收到，动词。其次由On Sept 19， 2019可知该事情发生在过去，则应用一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式，receive的过去式是received，故答案是：received.
（7）healthier. 考查形容词比较级。根据文中可知蚂蚁森林获得了"地球卫士奖"是因为它鼓励人们过更环保更健康的生活方式，其中首字母是h， healthy表示健康的，形容词。其次由greener可知此处应用比较级形式，healthy的比较级是healthier，表示更健康，故答案是：healthier.
（8）million. 考查数词。根据文中可知现在有5亿人在使用蚂蚁森林，其中首字母是m， million表示百万，故答案是：million.
（9）among. 考查介词。根据文中 Ant Forest and its partner have planted 120，000，000 trees in China's driest areas. The trees covers a total area of 112，000 hectares（公顷）. 可知蚂蚁林及其合作伙伴在中国最干旱的地区种植了1200万棵树，总面积达11.2万公顷，这让蚂蚁森林项目在各种植树项目中成为最大的项目，其中首字母是a， among表示在……中（通常指三者及以上），故答案是：among.
（10）how. 考查连词。根据文中We are facing difficult environmental problems. 可知我们正在面临着严峻的环境问题，但是蚂蚁森林为我们展示了我们怎么样使用技术去解决环境问题。其次But Ant Forest shows us…是宾语从句，划线处缺一个引导词，首字母是h， how表示怎么样，故答案是：how.
八、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）
36．（5分）After about five years of construction（建设），Beijing Daxing International Airport opened on Sept.25.It is the world's largest integrated transportation hub（交通枢纽）.It is one of the "seven wonders" （奇迹）of the modern world.
The airport's size is large and the traveller capacity（承载量）is also quite large.It has the world's largest flight terminal（航站楼）in one building.The building has an area of 700，000 square meters﹣the size of 98 soccer fields.In the future，it will be able to deal with 100，000，000 passengers a year，China Daily reported.
Besides its size，the airport is also getting attention for its use of new technologies that make it smarter and more efficient（有效率的）.For example，the airport will use a robot﹣operated parking system（机器人操作的停车系统）.After drivers park their cars，robots will lift the cars and carry them to an open parking space.When collecting their cars，drivers can use their parking tickets to get information which will make it easier to find their cars.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Beijing Daxing International Airport officially opened on Sept.25.It （1） took about five years to construct it.It is the largest integrated transportation hub in the world. （5） Both the airport's size and its traveller capacity are large.The largest flight terminal covers 700，000 square meters，which is as （3） large as 98 soccer fields.It is reported that it will have the （4） ability to deal with 100，000，000 passengers per year in the future.New technologies are used in the airport，such as the robot﹣ operated system.Robots will help park the car and the parking tickets will offer information to make people find their cars more （5） conveniently .The new airport will surely meet the needs of people in modern times.
【解答】（1）took．考查动词．根据短文信息 After about five years of construction（建设），Beijing Daxing International Airport opened on Sept.25.可知，北京大兴机场花时五年。结合题干，句子的主语是it，当花时句型的主语是it时，动词用take，计划语境，应该 使用一般过去时。故答案为took．
（2）Both．考查连词．根据短文信息 The airport's size is large and the traveller capacity（承载量）is also quite large..可知，该机场在面积和乘客吞吐量两方面都巨大；结合题干，可判断此处需要填入并列连词短语，both…and…表示两者都。故答案为Both．
（3）large．考查形容词．根据短文信息The building has an area of 700，000 square meters﹣the size of 98 soccer fields.这座建筑面积70万平方米，相当于有98个足球场那么大。可知，信息句和题干句都是对 700，000 平方米的面积进行一个具体化的描述，就相当于98个足球场那么大。故答案为large．
（4）ability．考查名词．根据短文信息 it will be able to deal with 100，000，000 passengers a year，China Daily reported.可知，该机场具有年旅客吞吐量1亿的能力。结合题干，需要填入名词。故答案为ability．
（5）conveniently．考查形容词．根据短文信息the airport will use a robot﹣operated parking system（机器人操作的停车系统）.After drivers park their cars，robots will lift the cars and carry them to an open parking space.When collecting their cars，drivers can use their parking tickets to get information which will make it easier to find their cars..可知，机器人操作的停车系统将使车主找到他们的汽车更容易、方便；结合题干，因为需要在词首加more构成比较级，所以所以用形容词convenient，变为其副词形式填入，形式动词find。故答案为conveniently．
37．（5分）Studying is important to students.But it is always difficult to have much time for every subject you need.So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success（成功）in study.
Then，how to make a study plan？Well，you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject.Next，you should make a decision on how much time you should spend on different subjects.Now，it is a good idea to study at the same time every day.In this way，you actually have a plan you can remember well.While arranging（安排）time for each subject，make sure that you still have time for family，friends and rest.You should balance（平衡）your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made，the next thing you need to do is to follow it.One of the biggest challenges（挑战）is that you will be tempted（诱惑）to do something relaxing or fun.Luckily，you can fight this temptation by taking breaks.But be sure not to take too long breaks because it may affect（影响）your plan.Also，you need to use your break wisely（明智地）.For example，go for a short walk，eat a small snack，or listen to some music.
Put up a copy（份）of study guide at home so you and your family can see it，and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have free time.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Making a study plan
The importance of a study plan
A good study plan is （1） helpful in achieving（实现）your success in study.
Make a study plan
• Make a list of all the subjects you need to study.
• （2） Decide the time you will spend on each subject.
• Study at the same time every day，or you will （3） forget your plan easily.
• Balance your personal life and your study.You should have some time for your family and friends.
（4） Follow the study plan
• Fight temptation by taking breaks.But take short breaks.Otherwise，it is（5） easy to affect your study.
• Put up your plan where you and your family can see.Let your friends know when you are free．
【解答】（1）helpful．考查形容词．根据短文信息 But it is always difficult to have much time for every subject you need.So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success（成功）in study.可知，一个好的计划可以帮助你你在学习中的成功。结合题干，此处应该填入一个形容词，所以应该将信息句中的动词help，转换为其形容词形式填入。故答案为helpful．
（2）Decide．考查动词．根据短文信息Next，you should make a decision on how much time you should spend on different subjects.可知，需要确定每个科目所花费的时间；结合题干，此处需要填入动词匹配 表内的其他项目，所以应该将decision转换为其动词形式填入。故答案为Decide．
（3）forget．考查动词．根据短文信息 Now，it is a good idea to study at the same time every day.In this way，you actually have a plan you can remember well.可知，如果不形成定时学习的习惯，就容易忽视或忘记计划；计划题干语境，需要填入动词forget，在情态动词后，用动词原形．故答案为forget．
（4）Follow．考查动词．根据表格信息可知，此处需要填入表格的小标题，计划短文信息和表格右面的信息，Fight temptation by taking breaks.通过休息来对抗诱惑；Put up your plan where you and your family can see.Let your friends know when you are free．把你的计划放在你和你的家人能看到的地方。让你的朋友知道你何时有空。可知，是需要按照计划行事，服从计划安排。故答案为Follow．
（5）easy．考查形容词．根据短文信息One of the biggest challenges（挑战）is that you will be tempted（诱惑）to do something relaxing or fun.Luckily，you can fight this temptation by taking breaks.But be sure not to take too long breaks because it may affect（影响）your plan.可知，需要抗击诱惑，且进行短暂的休息，不然就容易波及、影响到学习（执行计划）。故答案为easy．
九、任书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
38．（15分）假如你是李华，你是动物保护协会（Animal Protection Society）的一名成员。协会在即将到来的寒假组织两次为期三天的活动。阅读动物保护协会提供的信息，根据你自己的兴趣选择一个你想加入的活动，并说明理由；同时对协会活动安排提出你的建议。
For
whom
a 3﹣day activity for birdwatchers
For
whom
a 3﹣day activity for pet lovers
Time
January 18﹣January 20
Time
January 31﹣February 2
Schedule
（行程）：
Day 1：listen to talk on endangered birds
Day 2：go to Yancheng Nature Reserve to watch the birds there
Day 3：hold an activity to raise money to help protect the birds
Schedule
（行程）：
Day 1：go to the animal center to help look after the stray（流浪）pets.
Day 2：find the stray pets in the street and take them to the animal center.
Day 3：hand out leaflets（传单）to tell people treat their pets well
Cost
100 yuan per person
Cost
free
要求：
1.所写内容必须包含某一活动的所有信息。
2.阐述你选择此活动的理由，并对协会活动安排提出建议。
3.文章不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4.语气通畅，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清晰，字迹工整。
5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地点。
Winter holiday is coming.The Animal Protection Society will hold a 3﹣day activity.I would like to take part in ____________________________
I'm sure the 3﹣day activity is meaningful and I can learn a lot from it.
【解答】Winter holiday is coming.The Animal Protection Society will hold a 3﹣day activity.I would like to take part in the 3﹣day activity for pet lovers because the time from January 31 to February 2 is suitable for me.In addition，I love pets.（我爱宠物）
According to the schedule，on the first day，we will go to the animal center to help look after the stray pets.【高分句型一】I think I can do it better.I have a pet dog in my house，so I know how to look after the stray pets.（第一天日程安排） On the second day，we plan to find stray pets in the street and take them to the animal center，which is difficult for us to do.It will take us more patience. （第二天日程安排）On the third day，we will hand out leaflets to tell people to treat their pets well. 【高分句型二】I think the schedule is good because it is necessary to raise people's awareness to treat the pets well.
I am sure the 3﹣day activity is meaningful and I can learn a lot from it.（总结）
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