2021-2022学年四川省泸州市泸县第五中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年四川省泸州市泸县第五中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 泸县五中高2020级高二春期开学考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.What color of light is showing?
A. Orange. B. Green. C. Red.
2.What’s the problem with the woman’s TV?
A. It’s broken. B. It doesn’t fit in her room. C. It has bad picture quality.
3.What is wrong with the hat?
A. It’s too small. B. It’s the wrong color. C. It’s the wrong way round.
4.When will the man get his envelope?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow night.
5.What would the man drink at last?
A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Apple juice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第下面一段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.What is the man doing now?
A.Reading a book. B.Locking the door. C.Turning off the heater.
7.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Co-workers. C.Family members.
听下面一段材料,回答下列8-9题。 
8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A.To invite him to a party.
B.To discuss a schedule.
C.To call off a meeting.
9.What do we know about the speakers?
A.They are colleagues. B.They are close friends. C.They’ve never met before.
听下面一段材料,回答下列10-12题。 
10.What kind of camera does the man want?
A.A TV camera. B.A video camera. C.A movie camera.
11.Which function is the man most interested in?
A.Underwater filming. B.A large memory. C.Auto-focus.
12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A.950 euros. B.650 euros. C.470 euros.
听下面一段材料,回答下列13-16题。
13.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A.Relatives. B.Strangers. C.Visitors.
14.Why do people have small talk?
A.To express opinions. B.To avoid arguments. C.To show friendliness.
15.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
A.Politics. B.Movies. C.Salaries.
16.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A.Asking open-ended questions. B.Feeling free to change topics. C.Making small talk interesting.
听下面一段材料,回答下列17-20题。 
17.Who is Clifford?
A.A little girl. B.The man’s pet. C.A fictional character.
18.Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books?
A.His wife. B.Elizabeth. C.A publisher.
19.What is Norman's story based on?
A.A book. B.A painting. C.A young woman.
20.What is it that shocked Norman?
A.His unexpected success. B.His efforts made in vain. C.His editor's disagreement.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wonder Plates
A unique, personalised gift!
Wonder Plates offers you a unique gift opportunity- a personalised ceramic(陶瓷的) plate! Each plate contains a special message from you to your best friend or loved one. All you have to do is follow these three steps:
Step 1
On an A4 sheet of paper write a personal message. Write it exactly as you want it to appear on the plate. We recommend a typewritten printout. The message should not be more than 50 words.
Step 2
Select one of our 10 plate colour options and a design from one of our 12 design patterns.
Step 3
Sign the attached form, enclose your personal message, and send these to us together with your payment. Please send only money orders or cheques. Do not send cash.
Charges
The charge for a standard-sized plate is $ 20 regardless of the colour you choose. A fixed charge of $100 per plate for the design and printing of the message is also payable. For orders of two to four plates, customers may get a 15% discount. For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate.
Delivery
Once we receive your order and payment your plate(s) will be sent via regular mail. Delivery can be expected within 14 business days. If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery). We guarantee your satisfaction, but if for some reason you are not satisfied with our product or service, please fill in the Consumer Feedback Form and send it to our Customer Service department. Alternatively, you may call one of our friendly Customer Service Officers at 122523.
21.What are you expected to do if you want such a plate?
A.Pay in the form of cheques or cash.
B.Type your message and send it by e-mail.
C.Choose your favorite colour from 12 options.
D.Write at most 50 words on an A4 sheet of paper.
22.How much should you pay for six ceramic plates?
A.$480. B.$522. C.$612. D.$720.
23.What can be learned about the faster delivery?
A.You need to call 122523.
B.You should pay an extra fee of $14.
C.You have to buy two or more plates.
D.You can receive your order within 3 days.
B
Ask people to name the world's tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma. But quiz them on its exact height and many will hesitate. Recently, a team of over 30 Chinese surveyors left the base camp at Mount Qomolangma for a higher spot on its journey to the peak on Wednesday as part of the country's mission to remeasure the height of the world's highest mountain.
    The remeasurement of the peak's height is a part of China's latest large-scale scientific survey of Qomolangma. Preparation of the project was started in early March, with 53 surveyors from the First Geodetic Surveying Brigade (大地测量旅) getting stationed near Qomolangma to carry out adaptive climbing and training in other technical skills, and they are going to the survey on the top of the mountain.
    To ensure the accuracy of the measurement, and to work it in a more scientific way, experts from the Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, the Shaanxi Bureau of Surveying, and the China Geological Survey were invited to assist in the technical design and planning of the project from the beginning.
    The technical innovation and breakthrough applied in the latest survey include the application of the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System and advanced domestic surveying and mapping instruments.
    The Chinese government has conducted six large-scale surveys and measurements on Qomolangma in the past few decades; it had successfully measured and announced the height of the mountain in 1975 and 2005. Chinese mountaineers and researchers climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1975 to determine its height and concluded that the rock height of the peak was about 8,848.13 meters; in 2005, the summit measured 8,844.43 meters. It is believed that this remeasurement will surely bring about surprise to the world, thus showing how powerful our country is!
24.Where does the text come from?
A.A story book. B.A news report.
C.A science fiction. D.A travel guidebook.
25.What ensures the accuracy of the measurement according to Paragraph 3?
A.Applying adaptive climbing skills. B.Planning the project in early March.
C.Inviting many experts to support. D.Using the most advanced mapping instruments.
26.Which of the following about the survey is true?
A.This is the 7th large-scale survey of Qomolangma
B.The height of Qomolangma must be shorter than before.
C.30 Surveyors were stationed near Qomolangma.
D.83 surveyors worked for the remeasurement.
27.What's the main idea of the passage?
A.The ways of remeasuring Qomolangma.
B.The results of measuring Qomolangma.
C.The technologies applied in remeasuring
D.China's remeasurement of Qomolangma.
C
Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
    While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.
    The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
    Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.
    Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company's "Oshbot" robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
    The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. "We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us," said Breazeal.
28.How are social robots different from household robots?
A.They can control their emotions. B.They are more like humans.
C.They do the normal housework. D.They respond to users more slowly.
29.What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?
A.Communicate with you and perform operations.
B.Answer your questions and make requests.
C.Take your family pictures and deliver milk.
D.Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.
30.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.
A.train employees B.be our workmates
C.improve technologies D.take the place of workers
31.What does the passage mainly present?
A.A new design idea of household robots. B.Marketing strategies for social robots.
C.Information on household robots. D.An introduction to social robots.
D
  When the world responded to the COVID-19 epidemic with broad lockdown orders, home delivery services lacked the manpower to keep up with the explosion in demand. Stores and companies went on doing the hiring; in some areas, it was very hard to get goods delivered.
    You know what might have made things a bit easier? Drones.(无人机) It has taken years for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to allow the use of unmanned aerial devices for commercial delivery. Over the course of a decade, we've gone from a complete ban to slow, heavily regulated, and restricted initial testing.
    At the end of August 2020, the FAA finally gave Amazon approval for its Prime Air drone delivery fleet. It did that by classifying Amazon as an "air carrier" and making it obey some relatively recent regulations intended to facilitate drone deliveries.
    The FAA's rules initially required that private drones remain in sight of the operator at all times. That simply won't work for delivery services. So in 2019, the agency introduced a special certification process that would allow approved pilots to operate drones across much longer distances.
    Amazon will now be able to join Google in drone deliveries. The company revealed that its fleet can carry packages weighing up to 5 pounds and deliver them within a 15-mile range in less than 30 minutes. The FAA also recently granted the company Zipline, a temporary waiver(豁免) allowing it to deliver medical supplies in North Carolina. Zipline had been operating for some time in Africa. But the United States continues to fall behind both developed and developing nations in giving drone companies the freedom to test their services.
    While Amazon still faces several technical problems and strict regulations, it's great that the government is giving it this new room to move. Too bad it took the feds this long to allow it, especially as the pandemic made drone deliveries not just an innovation, but something we could have used yesterday.
32.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A.Drones are the most convenient aerial devices.
B.The use of drones was completely banned at first.
C.It took a short time to allow the use of drones.
D.FAA allows drones to serve for the army.
33.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Home delivery services were in great demand because of the COVID-19 epidemic.
B.Rules for private drones also works for delivery services.
C.Amazon's pilots were allowed to operate drones across much longer distances until 2020.
D.America took the lead in giving drone companies the freedom to test their services.
34.What's Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.The companies allowed to use drone delivery. B.Amazon joining in drone deliveries.
C.Drone deliveries used in medical service. D.Zipline operating in Africa and America.
35.What's the author's attitude toward Amazon's drone delivery?
A.Neutral. B.Negative. C.Favorable. D.Indifferent.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Evaluating Sources(来源) of Health Information
    Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 36_________
    Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 37_________
    Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour "contributes to" or is "associated with" an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 38 ______ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
    Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 39_________ Evaluate "scientific" statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).
    40________ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
    Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A. Make choices that are right for you.
B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.
C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.
D. And examine the findings of the original research.
E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view.
G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An American teacher walked up and down in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students. As she    41    a glass of water, everyone     42    they would be asked the “half empty or half-full” question.
        43    , with a smile on her face, she asked, “how    44    is this glass of water?”
    Answers called out    45    from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).
    She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn't    46    . It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it's not a    47    . If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my    48    . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel    49    and paralyzed. In each case, the    50    of the glass of water doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Do you know why? ”
    All the students kept silent and listened carefully, lost in thought.
    She continued, “Our    51    and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and    52    happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to    53    . And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed—    54    to do anything.”
    It's important to remember to    55    your stresses. As early in the evening as possible, put all your   56    down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!
    More often than not life gets terrible   57    we think too much. And the moment you remove your burden, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more    58    .
    So rather than moping around(闲逛) and feeling sorry for yourself,     59    doing something about it. After all, life is too short to   60    yourself to anything that's not making you happy.
41.A.rose     B.raised     C.drank     D.demanded
42.A.argued     B.wondered     C.agreed     D.expected
43.A.Meanwhile     B.Anyhow     C.Instead     D.Therefore
44.A.heavy     B.much     C.full     D.little
45.A.replied     B.ranged     C.read     D.remained
46.A.affect     B.drop     C.work     D.matter
47.A.success     B.point     C.problem     D.skill
48.A.arm     B.hand     C.neck     D.back
49.A.steady     B.sensitive     C.numb     D.isolated
50.A.weight     B.shape     C.function     D.size
51.A.surprises     B.stresses     C.joys     D.doubts
52.A.everything     B.anything     C.something     D.nothing
53.A.improve     B.hurt     C.change     D.adjust
54.A.uncertain     B.afraid     C.unable     D.available
55.A.catch up with     B.take charge of     C.put up with     D.let go of
56.A.burdens     B.thoughts     C.hardships     D.feelings
57.A.till     B.when     C.unless     D.though
58.A.excited     B.worried     C.satisfied     D.relaxed
59.A.keep     B.start     C.finish     D.risk
60.A.help    B.throw     C.abandon     D.commit
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
  Humans have created a colorful global civilization throughout their long development, and the civilization of China is 61_____ important part of the world civilization.
    As a representative feature of Chinese civilization, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a medical science 62_____ was formed and developed in the daily life of the people and in their fight against diseases over thousands of years. It has produced a positive effect 63_____ the nation’s prosperity and the progress of human civilization. TCM has created unique views on fitness, on diseases and on the prevention and 64_____(treat) of diseases during its long history. It represents a combination of 65_____(nature) and social sciences, including profound philosophical ideas of the Chinese nation.
    Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, a number of national and local nature reserves 66_____(establish), and research has also been conducted on the protection of rare and 67_____(endanger) Chinese medicinal resources.
    TCM and Western medicine have their different 68_____(strength), so they can work together 69_____(protect) people from diseases and improve public health. It has been spread to 183 countries and regions around the world and has been playing its part in promoting world peace and 70_____(improve) the well-being of humans.



第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sam,
    I hear that you'll travel to China next month. Now I'll tell you anything about it. Beijing is capital city of China. There are so many amazed places we cannot miss. For example, the Great Wall—one of the seven wonder in the world, the Palace Museum and Yuan Ming Yuan. And you may also go to Hua Shan—a dangerously steep mountain. At last I advise you to visit Hu Nan, that is famous for Zhang Jia Jie. In the way, have you ever heard of Mao Zedong, one of the greatest leaders in Chinese history? If you go to Shao Shan, you'll know many about him. Oh, I must be stop now, but I will get ready for my final exams.
 Yours,​
Ahfang
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
   假设你是晨光中学的李华,为配合学校的“社交媒体脱瘾”活动,你校英语社团的微信公众号开展 了以“Social Media Detox(脱瘾)”为题的征文活动。现请你投稿,文章内容应包括: 
1)脱瘾活动的目的;
2)你的建议和措施;
3)你的感受。
注意:1)词数100左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Social Media Detox
January 22, 2021
By Li Hua
    With the development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of social media apps.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
泸县五中高2020级高二春期开学考试
英语试卷参考答案
一．听力
1-5:ABCAB 6-10:ACCCB 11-15:ACBCB 16-20:ACABA

二．阅读理解
21-23:DBD 24-27:BCAD 28-31:BDBD 32-35:BAAC 36-40:GDFBA

三.完形填空

41-45 BDCAB 46-50 DCACA 51-55 BDBCD 56-60 ABDBC

四．语法填空
61an 62that/which 63on/upon 64treatment 65natural 66have been established
67endangered 68strengths 69to protect 70improving


五.改错
Dear Sam,
    I hear that you'll travel to China next month. Now I'll tell you about it. Beijing is capital city of China. There are so many places cannot miss. For example, the Great Wall—one of the seven in the world, the Palace Museum and Yuan Ming Yuan. And you may also go to Hua Shan—a dangerously steep mountain. At last I advise you to visit Hu Nan, is famous for Zhang Jia Jie. the way, have you ever heard of Mao Zedong, one of the greatest leaders in Chinese history? If you go to Shao Shan, you'll know about him. Oh, I must stop now, I will get ready for my final exams.
 Yours,​
Ahfang

六．书面表达
Social Media Detox
January 22, 2021
By Li Hua
    With the development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of social media apps. Many teenagers are addicted to the colorful apps, leading to a bad effect on our life. The activity social media detox aims to raise the awareness of stepping away from social media, and also improve the ability to control ourselves.
    Here are some of my suggestions to do the detox. Firstly, you can give your phones to your parents to avoid giving in. In addition, it is a good idea to pick up some hobbies, which helps to spend less time online. What's more, you can visit your friends and have a proper conversation, realizing the value of real contact.
    I really consider the activity makes a great difference to us teenagers. By staying away from the various social media apps, we can not only concentrate on studies, but also communicate more with people in reality.