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2022-2023学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
鹤 岗 一 中 高 二 英 语 开 学 考 试 试 题
（满分150 分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers do tonight?
A.Visit Mary. B.Go out of town. C.Host a dinner.
2.How does the woman go to work this week?
A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot.
3.What time does Dave’s meeting start?
A.At 8:30. B.At 9:00. C.At 10:00.
4.What is Helen going to do?
A.Buy some books. B.Study in the library. C.Attend a history class.
5.What is the woman's feeling now?
A.Relief. B.Regret. C.Embarrassment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段村料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is Tom busy doing?
A.Raising money. B.Writing a lab report. C.Giving classes to children.
7.Who might be able to help Tom this week?
A.Mike. B.Cathy. C.Jane.
听第7段村料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why is Jack leaving early?
A.To avoid getting stuck in traffic.
B.To enjoy the scenery on the way.
C.To buy some gifts for his family.
9.What does Judy often do at the railway station?
A.Read books. B.Call some friends. C.Look around the shops.
10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.What to do next year. B.Where to go for vacations. C.How to pass the waiting time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why does Bill look troubled?
A. He is short of money.
B. He has made a big mistake.
C He is facing a tough choice.
12.What is Bill now?
A.A college student. B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer.
13.What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?
A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What is the woman recommending to the man?
A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course.
15.What is the woman reading now?
A.The Beautiful Mind. B.The Great Gatsby. C.The Kite Runner.
16.How much time does the man have to read the book?
A.Two weeks. B.Three weeks. C. Four weeks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker doing?
A.Reporting a study. B.Chairing a meeting. C.Teaching a class.
18.What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?
A.Listening. B. Reading. C.Writing.
19.What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?
A.It keeps information secret.
B.It leaves space for future use.
C.It makes key words noticeable.
20.What will the speaker do next?
A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mini Book Excerpts (节选)
Biography（自传）
When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land，the middleaged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it ... The towns people never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.
J D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House，$27)
Mystery (疑案小说)
“You're a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it? ”The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again.
A thought suddenly occurred to Annika，“Did you ...You recognized the man in the car, didn't you？”
The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers，“Maybe,”he said quietly.
Red Wolf by Liza Marklund (Atria Books, $25.99)
Short Stories
She wants to say to him what she has learned，none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won't. Some mothers love so their daughters won't.
You Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Books，$15)
Humor
Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times's “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day's drive of most cities?
Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco，$14.99)
1. If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by ________.
A. Ecco B. Random House
C. Riverhead Books D. Atria Books
2. The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for ________.
A. young children B. Disney World workers
C. middle school teachers D. parents with young children
3. Which book describes women with characters of their own?
A. You Are Free B. J. D. Salinger: A Life
C. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts D. Red Wolf
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几个迷你书节选，作者和出版社的名字以及价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House，$27)可知，A Life by Kenneth Slawenski是Salinger的自传，由Random House出版，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Humor一段的内容，尤其是“Do your kids like to have fun?（你的孩子喜欢玩吗？）”和“Do you like to watch your kids having fun?（你喜欢看着孩子们玩吗？）”推知，Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle是写给有孩子的父母的。故选D。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Short Stories内容“She wants to say to him what she has learned，none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won't. Some mothers love so their daughters won't.（她想告诉他她学到了什么，课堂上一点也没有：有些女人天生愚蠢，有些女人太聪明了，不利于自己。有些女人生来就是为了给予，有些女人只知道如何索取。有些女性从她们的母亲那里了解她们想成为什么样的人，有些则不想成为什么样的人。有些母亲遭受痛苦，所以她们的女儿不会。有些母亲爱孩子，所以她们的女儿不会） ”可知，You Are Free by Danzy Senna主要介绍了有个性的女性。故选A。
B
Most recently, Zhang Chaofan has been honored as a national ethical role model at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Over the past six years, Zhang has donated 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems—including teachers with severe cancer, disabled children and autistic (自闭症的) children in poor families—learn traditional Chinese culture.
She has also made more than 700 public welfare speeches at universities and in poor mountain areas, teaching people how to gain self-esteem, confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement.
The young girl was born without a left forearm in Changchun, Jilin Province, but her constant drive to become stronger has inspired many people.
In 2015, Zhang rejected an offer of postgraduate study from a famous university and set up a calligraphy and painting school in Changchun. When she found that some parents were unable to afford their children’s education fees, she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan annually to help them through her foundation.
“I think it’s important for teenagers to receive quality education because they are the future of the country,” she said. “I will make great efforts to help them get equal opportunities to pursue their dreams and inspire them to do their best.”
In early 2020, her school stopped all courses because of the pandemic, but she didn’t stop her public welfare activities. She raised materials and donations worth more than 8 million yuan. Then she sent masks, protective suits, and daily necessities to medical workers.
“Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility,” she said. “It is my great honor to be elected as a role model. This will become a driving force for me to forge ahead and pass on the seeds of public welfare through even greater efforts.”
4. What do we know about Zhang Chaofan?
A. She donated all her money to help people in difficulty.
B. She will be elected as a national ethical role model in Beijing.
C. She made many public speeches at universities in poor mountain areas.
D. She provided many free lessons for the children who couldn’t afford them.
5. According to the passage, which words can best describe Zhang Chaofan?
A. Enthusiastic and entertaining. B. Devoted and responsible.
C. Capable and creative. D. Professional and talented.
6. What will Zhang Chaofan do in the future according to the last paragraph?
A. She will teach girls to win more prizes through her courses.
B. She will influence many girls like her to be painters and calligraphers.
C. She will continue her career and spread her public welfare activities.
D. She will encourage women in the new era to be courageous and sociable.
7. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Only the strong-willed girl can reach her goals.
B. Disability and experience made the girl strong.
C. A girl with the broken wing followed her dream bravely.
D. Kindness and generosity helped the girl be well-known.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了道德楷模张超凡提供大量物资和捐款、发表公益演讲来帮助有健康问题的人们获得教育机会并激励他们自强、自信的事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由原文第五段“When she found that some parents were unable to afford their children’s education fees, she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan annually to help them through her foundation.”（当她发现一些家长负担不起孩子教育费用时，她免费上课，并开始通过她的基金会每年提供30万元帮助他们。）可推知，她为负担不起学费的孩子们提供了免费课程。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由原文第二段“Over the past six years, Zhang has donated 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems—including teachers with severe cancer, disabled children and autistic children in poor families—learn traditional Chinese culture.”（在过去的六年里，张向公众捐款135万元，筹集520万元，帮助400多名患有严重癌症的教师、残疾儿童和贫困家庭的孤独症儿童学习中国传统文化）和最后一段“‘Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility,’ she said.”（‘新时代的女性既要有创造价值的勇气又要有社会责任感’，她说。）可知，通读文章可知，本文主要讲述张超凡如何付出和奉献来尽力帮助有健康问题的人们，所以她是有奉献精神也是尽职尽责的，A. Enthusiastic and entertaining 充满热情和令人愉快的；B. Devoted and responsible. 敢于奉献和尽职的；C. Capable and creative能干的和有创造力的；D. Professional and talented 专业又有才华。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility,” she said. “It is my great honor to be elected as a role model. This will become a driving force for me to forge ahead and pass on the seeds of public welfare through even greater efforts.”（“新时代的女性既要有创造价值的勇气又要有社会责任感”，她说。“我很荣幸被选为榜样，这将成为我砥砺前行的动力，以更大的努力传递公益的种子。”）可推知，她将会继续她的事业，传播她的公益活动。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个出生时没有左前臂的女孩不断变得强大，并尽自身最大努力去帮助有健康问题的人们，并将一直会继续她的公益事业，这也是她的梦想，C项“一个翅膀断了的女孩勇敢地追寻她的梦想”符合文意。故选C项。
C
For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has been used across China and Southeast Asia. Its practices have developed over time and now, scientists are giving it a high-tech update.
Developed by Singaporean company AiTreat, “EMMA”is a robot masseuse（女按摩师) designed to give Tui Na, a type of TCM bodywork similar to a deep tissue massage (深层组织按摩)，a 21st-century makeover. Using sensors and 3D vision to measure muscle stiffness (僵硬)，EMMA (which stands for “Expert Manipulative Massage Automation”) identifies pressure points and gives massages to patients to help offer pain relief and relaxation. AiTreat founder and CEO Albert Zhang hopes that EMMA can create low-cost massage treatments that can be part of the growing attraction of preventative medicine.
In 2015, Zhang founded AiTreat. A trained TCM physician, Zhang has firsthand experience treating patients.
Patients lying on the table might not even notice the difference between EMMA and a real-life masseuse -but Zhang doesn't want robots to replace masseuses. Instead, he says that they can help by taking away the back-breaking work masseuses do every day, and enable them to “focus on the 10% highly skilled part,” which can increase their productivity and income while reducing the cost for patients. “One physician can only see one patient at a time,but with EMMA, the physician can control two robots and see up to four patients at the same time,” he says.
While TCM practitioners accept years of training, EMMA’s AI system has been trained with thousands of “data points”-bodies of different shapes, sizes and ethnicities-to find the acupoints (穴位) in each individual, says Zhang.
Currently, Zhang says 11 robots are working at eight different clinics (诊所)in Singapore, with plans to send them overseas. “We are seeing great responses from practitioners in the US and China,” he adds.
8. What do we know about EMMA?
A. It is developed by a Chinese company.
B. It has become part of preventative medicine.
C. It can comfort patients by massaging them.
D. It needs to locate the stiffness with the help of doctors.
9. What advantage does EMMA have according to paragraph 4?
A. It is more reliable than a real masseuse.
B. It can work on highly skilled parts.
C. It is softer than a real masseuse.
D. It is highly effective.
10. What is Zhang’s attitude to the future of EMMA?
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uncaring D. Thankful.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Tui Na massage by a robot masseuse
B. TCM being accepted by more patients
C. Humans losing job opportunities due to AI robots
D. Battle between EMMA and the human masseuse
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了机器人按摩师EMMA对人类进行按摩治病。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Using sensors and 3D vision to measure muscle stiffness (僵硬)，EMMA (which stands for “Expert Manipulative Massage Automation”) identifies pressure points and gives massages to patients to help offer pain relief and relaxation. (使用传感器和3D视觉来测量肌肉的僵硬程度，EMMA(代表“自动化按摩专家”)识别压力点，给病人按摩，帮助减轻疼痛和放松。)”可知，EMMA可以通过按摩来减轻病人疼痛并让病人放松。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ “One physician can only see one patient at a time, but with EMMA, the physician can control two robots and see up to four patients at the same time,” he says.( 他说:“一名医生一次只能看一名病人，但有了EMMA，医生可以控制两个机器人，最多同时看四名病人。”)”可知，因为在EMMA的帮助下，医生可以给多个病人看病；由此可知，EMMA的优点在于它的高效率。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ “We are seeing great responses from practitioners in the US and China,” he adds.( 他补充称:“我们看到美国和中国从业者的反应很好。”)”可知，因为Zhang看到了EMMA的积极一面；由此可知，Zhang对EMMA的将来充满了自信。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第二段“Developed by Singaporean company AiTreat, “EMMA”is a robot masseuse（女按摩师) designed to give Tui Na, a type of TCM bodywork similar to a deep tissue massage (深层组织按摩)，a 21st-century makeover. (“EMMA”是由新加坡AiTreat公司开发的一款机器人按摩师，旨在为推拿（一种类似于中医身体的深层组织按摩）进行21世纪的改造。)”可知，本文主要介绍了机器人按摩师EMMA对人类进行按摩治病。故选A。
D
To give a tip or not? If so, how much? They can be headaches even for the most experienced tourists. This week, the main political parties in the UK have finally come to rescue by passing laws to forbid bars and restaurants taking tips from the customers.
However, not every country in the world takes the matter as seriously as the British, who are believed to have invented the custom in the 17th century — originally as a noble practice of giving small gifts to the so-called “inferior (低等的) classes”. Later, tipping has become a habit widely accepted in the world, although it is influenced by a nation’s culture and values.
A common joke among Americans is that only getting tax return is more confusing than tipping. Tips were imported into the country in the 19th century, when wealthy Americans began travelling to Europe. The custom was originally disapproved in the US. Critics accused tippers of creating a class of people who “begged for favors”. Fast forward to the 21st century and you will still find Americans debating the pros and cons. But tipping is now completely ingrained (根深蒂固的) in the national soul.
Like many Asian countries, China is largely a no-tipping culture for decades it was actually prohibited and considered illegal. To this day, it remains relatively uncommon.
Japan’s complex manner system includes tipping. It is socially acceptable on special occasions such as weddings, but on the other occasions, it can actually make the receiver feel ashamed, if not abused. Even on occasions where tips are expected,the money is expected to be sealed in special envelopes as a sign of gratitude and respect. Otherwise, it will be refused because tips are usually included in the payment for the service.
12. What’s the original purpose of tipping?
A. To please the ordinary people.
B. To praise people’s good deeds.
C. To indicate people’s thanks to the poor.
D. To show noble kindness to the lower class.
13. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Americans are used to giving tips.
B. It is quite normal to tip in America.
C. Tipping is very complex in the US.
D. Getting tax return is simpler than tipping.
14. What can be inferred about tipping in Asia?
A. Tips are totally forbidden in China.
B. Tipping will become popular very soon.
C. Good services should be put before tips.
D. Tips can be accepted for special celebrations.
15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Law B. Culture C. Economy D. Tourism
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了不同国家关于是否给小费的不同文化。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, not every country in the world takes the matter as seriously as the British, who are believed to have invented the custom in the 17th century — originally as a noble practice of giving small gifts to the so-called ‘inferior(低等的) classes’.(然而，并不是世界上每个国家都像英国人那样认真对待这件事，人们认为英国人在17世纪发明了这一习俗——最初是作为一种给所谓的‘低等阶级’送小礼物的高贵做法)”可知， 给小费最初的目的是向低等阶层的人展示高贵的善意。故选D项。
【13题详解】
句意推测题。根据第三段中“The custom was originally disapproved in the US.(这种习俗最初在美国是不被赞同的)”及“Fast forward to the 21st century and you will still find Americans debating the pros and cons. But tipping is now completely ingrained(根深蒂固的)in the national soul.(快进到21世纪，你仍然会发现美国人对小费的利弊争论不休。但现在，给小费已经完全植根于美国人的灵魂深处)”可知，最初美国人不赞成给小费的做法，到21世纪人们仍然对此争论不休，现在给小费的观念已经深植于美国人的观念中，由此可推知，在美国给小费的行为经历了一个复杂的历程，划线句“美国人常说的一个笑话是，只拿纳税申报单比给小费更让人困惑”意为“在美国给小费很复杂”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Japan’s complex manner system includes tipping. It is socially acceptable on special occasions such as weddings, but on the other occasions, it can actually make the receiver feel ashamed, if not abused.(日本复杂的礼仪体系包括小费。在一些特殊场合，如婚礼上，它是可以被社会接受的，但在其他场合，它实际上会让接受者感到羞耻，如果不是被虐待的话)”可知，在亚洲，在特殊的庆祝活动中也可以接受小费。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了不同国家关于是否给小费的不同文化，可能出自报纸上的文化部分。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I think it is safe to say that happiness is the king of emotions. Everyone wants to talk about how to get it, ways to prolong it and the benefits associated with it. Not surprisingly, negative emotions are considered to be bad. ___16___ But bad feelings can be a valuable way to arouse you to take action. In fact, they can be a surprising source of personal growth by doing the following things.
● Recognize what you are feeling. There are going to be times when the negative emotions are just temporary. ___17___ However, if it happens on a frequent basis, your mind is trying to tell you something and you need to handle it.
●___18___ Once you recognize the negative emotion you are feeling, you need to understand just what is behind it. The trouble is that often the cause of your bad feelings might be hard to see. Is it your home life, work, friends, unrealized dreams or various other frustrations? Take your time figuring it out and get to the root of what is causing the negative emotion.
● Take correct action. In some cases, it might be easy. If someone consistently makes you angry, you can just avoid them. In many other cases, you might need to take even bolder（大胆的） action. ___19___ Hopefully you have a different opinion on negative emotions now. They are not things designed to only make your life miserable. ___20___
A. Understand the causes.
B. Action is the real cause of pain.
C. Acknowledge your true feelings.
D. They are to be avoided at all costs.
E. What they really are is a signal for change.
F. Everyone feels a little down every once in a while.
G. An example of that would be ending a failing marriage or quitting your job.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。消极情绪被认为是不好的，负面情绪是无论如何都要避免的。但是坏情绪是一种激发你采取行动的有价值的方式。文章说明了三种面对消极情绪的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文Not surprisingly, negative emotions are considered to be bad. 毫无疑问，消极情绪被认为是不好的。可推测负面情绪是无论如何都要避免的。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文There are going to be times when the negative emotions are just temporary. 有些时候负面情绪只是暂时的。可推测每隔一段时间，每个人都会感到有点沮丧。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文Once you recognize the negative emotion you are feeling, you need to understand just what is behind it. 一旦你意识到你所感受到的消极情绪，你就需要明白它的背后是什么。即你需要了解你感受到的消极情绪是由什么原因导致的。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文In many other cases, you might need to take even bolder（大胆的） action. 在许多其他情况下，你可能需要采取更大胆的行动。下文举出大胆行为的例子：例如结束一段失败的婚姻或辞掉工作。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文They are not things designed to only make your life miserable.可知它们不是只会让你的生活变得悲惨的东西。可推测下文指出他们的真实含义是：它们的本质是改变的信号。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A homeless man rescued all the animals at a shelter after it caught on fire. Hamlin, the____21____of the W-Underdogs shelter, told CNN.
Keith Walker, 53, a homeless man,____22____ his life to save several cats and dogs ____23____at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fire, the facility’s founder said.
“I was nervous as hell. I was really____24____to go in there with all that smoke. But God put me there to save those animals and I ____25____into the shelter after a fire engulfed (吞没) its kitchen.” Walker told CNN. “If you love a dog, you can love anyone in the world. My dog is my best friend, and I wouldn’t be here ____26____ him, so I knew I had to save all those other dogs.”
____27____the shelter was not completely destroyed, the fire left it uninhabitable, according to W-Underdogs founder Gracie Hamlin.
“He is my guardian angel,” Hamlin told CNN. “Even the firefighters didn’t want to____28____dogs. They called animal control, but Keith was already in the building pulling out the cats and dogs until they were all ____29____.”
Hamlin_____30_____ knew Walker, who has been homeless since he was 13 years old, because she lets him _____31_____his dog, a pit bull named Bravo, at the shelter every night.
Walker was on his way to _____32_____ Bravo and take him for a walk when he saw the fire. He was able to rescue all the animals-six dogs and ten cats.
“I can’t thank him_____33_____ for saving my animals,” Hamlin said. “I’m still in_____34_____, because I’ve been around a fire and I know how fast it spreads. Homeless man as he is, Walker is my_____35_____.”
21. A. leader B. founder C. donator D. sponsor
22. A. risked B. gave C. lost D. put
23. A. tired B. abandoned C. trapped D. restricted
24. A. thrilled B. upset C. annoyed D. scared
25. A. walked B. rushed C. slid D. squeezed
26. A. without B. beyond C. except D. with
27. A. Before B. Since C. Until D. While
28. A. spot B. find C. handle D. touch
29. A. desperate B. secure C. comfortable D. independent
30. A. eventually B. previously C. deliberately D. fortunately
31. A. keep B. feed C. protect D. train
32. A. put up B. hold up C. take up D. pick up
33. A. enough B. again C. anyhow D. once
34. A. peace B. disbelief C. relief D. silence
35. A. friend B. employee C. assistant D. hero
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一个无家可归的人救了一个动物收容所的所有动物的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：W-Underdogs收容所的创始人哈姆林告诉CNN。A. leader领导；B. founder建立者；C. donator捐献者；D. sponsor发起人。根据第7空后的“according to W-Underdogs founder Gracie Hamlin.”可知，哈姆林是这个狗狗收容所的创立人。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：基思·沃克，53岁，是一个无家可归的人，在亚特兰大动物收容所着火后，他冒着生命危险拯救了几只被困住的猫狗，收容所的创始人说。A. risked冒险；B. gave给；C. lost失去；D. put放置。根据下文“after it caught fire”可知，此处指沃克冒着危险去救里面的动物。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基思·沃克，53岁，是一个无家可归人，在亚特兰大动物收容所着火后，他冒着生命危险拯救了几只被困住的猫狗，收容所的创始人说。A. tired累的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. trapped受困的；D. restricted被限制的。结合下文“at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fire”可知，此处指收容所着火后，动物被困在里面。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么多烟，我真的很害怕进去。A. thrilled非常兴奋的，极为激动的；B. upset难过的；C. annoyed生气的；D. scared害怕的。根据后文“with all that smoke”可知，此处指“我”害怕进入到里面。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是上帝让我来救那些动物，我在厨房着火后冲进了收容所。A. walked走；B. rushed冲入；C. slid滑倒；D. squeezed挤压。根据上文“to save those animals”及后文“after a fire engulfed its kitchen”可知，此处指“我”冲进到收容所去救那些动物。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的狗是我最好的朋友，没有它我不会在这里，所以我知道我必须拯救其他所有的狗。A. without没有；B. beyond超越；C. except除……之外；D. with有。根据上文“My dog is my best friend, and I wouldn’t be here”可知，此处指没有“我”的狗的话，“我”不会在这里。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然收容所没有完全被毁，但是大火让它无法居住，据W-Underdogs的创始人格雷西·哈姆林说。A. Before在……之前；B. Since自从；C. Until直到；D. While尽管。根据下文“the shelter was not completely destroyed, the fire left it uninhabitable”可知，此处表示尽管收容所没有完全被毁，但是大火让它无法居住。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：连消防员都不愿意处理这些狗。A. spot发现；B. find找到；C. handle应付（局面），处理（难题）； D. touch触摸。根据下文“They called animal control”可知，消防员不愿意处理这些问题。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们打电话给动物控制中心，但是基思已经在大楼里，把猫和狗拖出来，直到它们都安全了。A. desperate绝望的；B. secure安全的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“pulling out the cats and dogs”可知，基思冲进收容所里是为了救这些猫和狗，所以此处指把猫和狗拖出来直到它们都安全。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：哈姆林认识沃克，沃克从13岁起就无家可归，因为她让他每晚都在收容所来喂他的狗，一只叫布拉沃的斗牛犬。A. eventually最终；B. previously以前，先前；C. deliberately故意地，蓄意地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据后文“because she lets him 11 his dog”可知，哈姆利和沃克先前就认识。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈姆林认识沃克，沃克从13岁起就无家可归，因为她让他每晚都在收容所来喂他的狗，一只叫布拉沃的斗牛犬。A. keep保持；B. feed饲养；C. protect保护；D. train培训。根据后文“at the shelter every night”可知，此处指哈姆林让沃克每晚到收容所来喂他的狗，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：沃克看到火的时候正要去接布拉沃，带它散步。A. put up建立；B. hold up举起，抬起；C. take up从事，占据；D. pick up接载。根据下文“take him for a walk”可知，此处指沃克正要接他的狗布拉沃，要带它散步。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他救了我的动物，我感激不尽，”哈姆林说。A. enough足够地；B. again再一次；C. anyhow无论如何；D. once曾经。短语can’t thank enough，意为“非常感谢”，结合下文“saving my animals”可知，他救了“我”的动物，“我”非常感谢。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是不敢相信，因为我经历过火灾，我知道火势蔓延得有多快。A. peace和平；B. disbelief不相信；C. relief 宽慰；D. silence沉默。根据下文“because I’ve been around a fire and I know how fast it spreads”可知，此处指“我”不相信他能在大火中救这些动物，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他是个无家可归的人，但是沃克是我的英雄。A. friend朋友；B. employee雇员；C. assistant助理；D. hero英雄。根据上文“He was able to rescue all the animals-six dogs and ten cats.”可知，此处指沃克是英雄。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Resilience (适应力) is the “grit (毅力)” that helps us get through difficult ____36____ (day), stressful situations, and hard times. But how do we develop resilience? This is a big topic, as there ____37____ (be) lots of things we can do! This time, we’ll focus on ____38____(develop) our emotional resilience, ____39____ means learning positive ways to overcome some of our more “challenging” feelings and emotions. You can create your very own tools and keep adding ____40____them to build up your emotional resilience. Here are some tools to start you off.
First, remind yourself that these feelings will pass ____41____(final), as they always do! You must be confident about the future. Second, be kind to yourself. Do something you enjoy ____42____(help) the feeling change, like reading or drawing! Third, give thanks. Can you think of at least one thing that has gone well, that you can feel positive about and ____43____ (thank) for?
We all go through tough times, but we can build resilience by getting through ____44____ (they) and coming out ____45____other side at last! There is nothing you can’t overcome!
【答案】36. days
37. are 38. developing
39. which 40. to
41. finally
42. to help
43. thankful
44. them 45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何培养适应力。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：适应力是一种“毅力”，它能帮助我们度过困难的日子、压力和艰难的时刻。day是可数名词，空处和“stressful situations, and hard times”并列，应用复数形式。故填days。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一个很大的话题，因为有很多我们可以做的事情！此处是there be句型，结合上下文可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语things是名词复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这一次，我们将专注于培养我们的情绪弹性，这意味着学习积极的方法来克服我们一些更“具有挑战性”的感觉和情绪。此处应用动名词作动词短语focus on的宾语，故填developing。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一次，我们将专注于培养我们的情绪弹性，这意味着学习积极的方法来克服我们一些更“具有挑战性”的感觉和情绪。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可以创建自己的工具，并不断添加它们来建立你的情绪弹性。add to sth使（数量）增加，固定短语。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：首先，提醒自己这些感觉最终会过去的，一如既往！修饰动词pass，应用副词形式。故填finally。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：做一些你喜欢的事情来改变这种感觉，比如阅读或绘画！结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你能想到至少一件事情进展顺利，让你感到积极和感激吗？空处和positive并列，应用形容词作feel的表语，thankful感激的。故填thankful。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们都经历过艰难的时刻，但我们可以通过克服它们并最终走出困境来建立适应力！此处指代前面的tough times，且作宾语，应用them。故填them。
【45题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：我们都经历过艰难的时刻，但我们可以通过克服它们并最终走出困境来建立适应力！此处特指两边中的“另一边”，应用the other side。故填the。
第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节: 用暑假作业必刷1至21单词填空 (共25小题，每题1分，满分25分）
46. Susan is an________(有智慧的) woman who knows how to get along with others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】intelligent##wise
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：苏珊是个聪明的女人，知道如何与人相处。根据汉语提示可知，intelligent/wise聪明的，形容词作定语修饰空后名词woman。故填intelligent/wise。
47. In________(总结)，don’t make comments on others’ words and deeds. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】summary##conclusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，不要评论别人的言行。根据汉语提示可知，summary/conclusion总结，名词，符合题意；in summary/conclusion总之，固定短语。故填summary/conclusion。
48. In reality, she had a ________(爱好) for gardening from an early age. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】passion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，她从小就对园艺充满了热爱。根据汉语提示可知，have a passion for…对……热爱，固定搭配，符合题意。故填passion。
49. I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ________.(和谐) （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】harmony
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我确实相信不同的族群可以和睦相处。根据汉语提示可知，harmony和谐，不可数名词作介词in的宾语，符合题意；in harmony和谐地，固定搭配。故填harmony。
50. I am never bored with using scientific________(设备)when doing experiments. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我做实验时对使用科学仪器从不感到厌烦。根据汉语提示“设备”可知应填名词equipment，作宾语，不可数。故填equipment。
51. In the light of the________(泥泞的) field, the football team wore their old uniforms. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】muddy
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：鉴于足球场泥泞，足球队队员们穿着旧队服。根据汉语提示可知，muddy泥泞的，形容词作定语修饰空后名词field，符合题意。故填muddy。
52. To their satisfaction, the project was finished not only ahead of schedule but within________.(预算) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】budget
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令他们满意的是，该项目不仅提前完成，而且在预算内完成。根据汉语提示可知，budget预算，名词，符合题意；within budget在预算内，固定搭配。故填budget。
53. You have to adopt a ________(灵活的) method to learn English. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你必须采取灵活的方法来学习英语。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词method，结合汉语提示可知，flexible灵活的，形容词。故填flexible。
54. He made an________(公告) after he talked with the President. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】announcement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在与总统通话后发表了一项声明。根据汉语提示“公告”可知应填名词announcement，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填announcement。
55. What lies at the________(根源) of his troubles is a sense of insecurity. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】root
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的一切忧虑源于一种不安全感。结合空前的the可知，空处应填名词作lies at的宾语，由汉语提示可知，root根源，是可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填root。
56. My teammate was frightened by her face that was________(映出) in the mirror. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reflected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我的队友被她在镜子里映出的脸吓坏了。结合汉语提示可知，reflect反射，反映，动词，由空前的was可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填reflected。
57. The accident woke up to the importance of________.(预防) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prevention
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这次事故使人们认识到预防的重要性。空格处用名词作宾语，“预防”的名词是prevention，是不可数名词，故填prevention。
58. When the old man heard the horrible news, his heart ________(sink), never saying a word. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】sank
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当老人听到这个可怕的消息时，他的心沉了下来，一句话也没说。根据上文When the old man heard the horrible news可知为一般过去时。故填sank。
59. The sun started to rise, so the stars became________(visible) one by one. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】invisible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。太阳开始上升，因此星星一个一个变得看不见了。系动词become后跟形容词作表语，根据英文提示visible“可见的”和生活常识可知，此处表示相反含义，反义词invisible，故填invisible。
60. The man has the ability to come up with effective________(solve) to practical problems. （所给词适当形式填空）
【答案】solutions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个人有能力想出解决实际问题的有效办法。作宾语，表示“解决办法”应用名词solution，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填solutions。
61. Their________(marry) ended in divorce in 2021 because of conflicting personality. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】marriage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：两人因性格矛盾，于2021年离婚。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语，marry对应的名词为marriage“婚姻”，特指他们俩的婚姻，名词需用单数。故填marriage。
62. Pay attention to the________(warn) on the shore before entering the water. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】warning
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：下水前注意岸上的警示。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作宾语，warn对应的名词为warning“警示”，根据句意，需用单数。故填warning。
63. I guess they will make __________(adjust) to my salary this month. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】adjustments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想他们这个月会对我的薪金作调整。句中用名词作宾语，名词adjustment为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。根据句意，故填adjustments。
64. It was his________(absent) of mind during driving that caused the accident. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：是他开车时心不在焉造成了这场事故。此处为强调句，作主语，应用名词absence，不可数。故填absence。
65. With prices rising all the time, he could________(bare) make ends meet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】barely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：物价不断上涨，他几乎入不敷出。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词make，bare的副词为barely“仅仅，几乎不”。故填barely。
66. Stop doing it, or you’ll do yourself an________.(injure) （所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：别这样做了，否则你会受伤的。分析句子结构可知，不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数；injure的名词为injury“伤害”。故填injury。
67. He expressed his________(appreciate) for what we had done for his daughter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】appreciation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对我们为他女儿所做的一切表示感谢。空格处用名词作宾语，appreciate的名词是appreciation，是不可数名词，意为“感谢”，故填appreciation。
68. The________(compose) neither worried nor cared about public opinion. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】composer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位作曲家既不担心也不关心舆论。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语，因为表示动作的执行者，所以空处需用名词composer“作曲家”，特指这位作曲家，名词需用单数。故填composer。
69. You are lucky enough to be picked out from so many________(apply) for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applicants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你很幸运，从这么多求职者中被选中。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“from”的宾语，“apply”意为“申请”，动词词性，根据句意可知，应用“applicant”，意为“申请人”，为可数名词，根据空格前“many”可知，应用“applicant”的复数形式“applicants”。故填applicants。
70. The United Nations is an international________.(organise) （所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】organisation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国是一个国际组织。分析句子结构可知，不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数，organise的名词为organisation“组织”。故填organisation。
第二节: 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，英国朋友Lucy发来邮件询问你在疫情期间的学习情况。请给她回封邮件，内容包括：
1.感谢关心； 2.学习情况； 3.你的感受。
注意：写作词数约为80字。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
Thanks for your concern. I’d like to tell you something about my studies during the pandemic.
Since the start of the pandemic our learning has moved online. We usually have online classes on weekdays. We can ask questions, have discussions and even work with other students. At first, the transition to online learning was difficult. Now I find I am learning as much as when I attended regular classes. Anyway, I’m looking forward to returning to school.
How about your studies during the pandemic? Write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lucy回封邮件，向她介绍自己在疫情期间的学习情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：start→beginning
困难的：difficult→hard
返回：return→go back
……怎么样？：how about…→what about…
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We usually have online classes on weekdays.
拓展句：What we usually have on weekdays are online classes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We can ask questions, have discussions and even work with other students.（运用了并列的谓语动词）
【高分句型2】Now I find I am learning as much as when I attended regular classes.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CABBA 6-10 ABACC 11-15 CABBC 16-20 ACACB
鹤 岗 一 中 高 二 英 语 开 学 考 试 试 题
（满分150 分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers do tonight?
A.Visit Mary. B.Go out of town. C.Host a dinner.
2.How does the woman go to work this week?
A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot.
3.What time does Dave’s meeting start?
A.At 8:30. B.At 9:00. C.At 10:00.
4.What is Helen going to do?
A.Buy some books. B.Study in the library. C.Attend a history class.
5.What is the woman's feeling now?
A.Relief. B.Regret. C.Embarrassment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段村料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is Tom busy doing?
A.Raising money. B.Writing a lab report. C.Giving classes to children.
7.Who might be able to help Tom this week?
A.Mike. B.Cathy. C.Jane.
听第7段村料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why is Jack leaving early?
A.To avoid getting stuck in traffic.
B.To enjoy the scenery on the way.
C.To buy some gifts for his family.
9.What does Judy often do at the railway station?
A.Read books. B.Call some friends. C.Look around the shops.
10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.What to do next year. B.Where to go for vacations. C.How to pass the waiting time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why does Bill look troubled?
A. He is short of money.
B. He has made a big mistake.
C He is facing a tough choice.
12.What is Bill now?
A.A college student. B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer.
13.What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?
A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What is the woman recommending to the man?
A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course.
15.What is the woman reading now?
A.The Beautiful Mind. B.The Great Gatsby. C.The Kite Runner.
16.How much time does the man have to read the book?
A.Two weeks. B.Three weeks. C. Four weeks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker doing?
A.Reporting a study. B.Chairing a meeting. C.Teaching a class.
18.What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?
A.Listening. B. Reading. C.Writing.
19.What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?
A.It keeps information secret.
B.It leaves space for future use.
C.It makes key words noticeable.
20.What will the speaker do next?
A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mini Book Excerpts (节选)
Biography（自传）
When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land，the middleaged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it ... The towns people never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.
J D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House，$27)
Mystery (疑案小说)
“You're a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it? ”The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again.
A thought suddenly occurred to Annika，“Did you ...You recognized the man in the car, didn't you？”
The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers，“Maybe,”he said quietly.
Red Wolf by Liza Marklund (Atria Books, $25.99)
Short Stories
She wants to say to him what she has learned，none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won't. Some mothers love so their daughters won't.
You Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Books，$15)
Humor
Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times's “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day's drive of most cities?
Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle (Ecco，$14.99)
1. If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by ________.
A. Ecco B. Random House
C. Riverhead Books D. Atria Books
2. The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for ________.
A. young children B. Disney World workers
C. middle school teachers D. parents with young children
3. Which book describes women with characters of their own?
A. You Are Free B. J. D. Salinger: A Life
C. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts D. Red Wolf
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几个迷你书节选，作者和出版社的名字以及价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Random House，$27)可知，A Life by Kenneth Slawenski是Salinger的自传，由Random House出版，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Humor一段的内容，尤其是“Do your kids like to have fun?（你的孩子喜欢玩吗？）”和“Do you like to watch your kids having fun?（你喜欢看着孩子们玩吗？）”推知，Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle是写给有孩子的父母的。故选D。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Short Stories内容“She wants to say to him what she has learned，none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won't. Some mothers love so their daughters won't.（她想告诉他她学到了什么，课堂上一点也没有：有些女人天生愚蠢，有些女人太聪明了，不利于自己。有些女人生来就是为了给予，有些女人只知道如何索取。有些女性从她们的母亲那里了解她们想成为什么样的人，有些则不想成为什么样的人。有些母亲遭受痛苦，所以她们的女儿不会。有些母亲爱孩子，所以她们的女儿不会） ”可知，You Are Free by Danzy Senna主要介绍了有个性的女性。故选A。
B
Most recently, Zhang Chaofan has been honored as a national ethical role model at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
Over the past six years, Zhang has donated 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems—including teachers with severe cancer, disabled children and autistic (自闭症的) children in poor families—learn traditional Chinese culture.
She has also made more than 700 public welfare speeches at universities and in poor mountain areas, teaching people how to gain self-esteem, confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement.
The young girl was born without a left forearm in Changchun, Jilin Province, but her constant drive to become stronger has inspired many people.
In 2015, Zhang rejected an offer of postgraduate study from a famous university and set up a calligraphy and painting school in Changchun. When she found that some parents were unable to afford their children’s education fees, she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan annually to help them through her foundation.
“I think it’s important for teenagers to receive quality education because they are the future of the country,” she said. “I will make great efforts to help them get equal opportunities to pursue their dreams and inspire them to do their best.”
In early 2020, her school stopped all courses because of the pandemic, but she didn’t stop her public welfare activities. She raised materials and donations worth more than 8 million yuan. Then she sent masks, protective suits, and daily necessities to medical workers.
“Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility,” she said. “It is my great honor to be elected as a role model. This will become a driving force for me to forge ahead and pass on the seeds of public welfare through even greater efforts.”
4. What do we know about Zhang Chaofan?
A. She donated all her money to help people in difficulty.
B. She will be elected as a national ethical role model in Beijing.
C. She made many public speeches at universities in poor mountain areas.
D. She provided many free lessons for the children who couldn’t afford them.
5. According to the passage, which words can best describe Zhang Chaofan?
A. Enthusiastic and entertaining. B. Devoted and responsible.
C. Capable and creative. D. Professional and talented.
6. What will Zhang Chaofan do in the future according to the last paragraph?
A. She will teach girls to win more prizes through her courses.
B. She will influence many girls like her to be painters and calligraphers.
C. She will continue her career and spread her public welfare activities.
D. She will encourage women in the new era to be courageous and sociable.
7. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Only the strong-willed girl can reach her goals.
B. Disability and experience made the girl strong.
C. A girl with the broken wing followed her dream bravely.
D. Kindness and generosity helped the girl be well-known.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了道德楷模张超凡提供大量物资和捐款、发表公益演讲来帮助有健康问题的人们获得教育机会并激励他们自强、自信的事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由原文第五段“When she found that some parents were unable to afford their children’s education fees, she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan annually to help them through her foundation.”（当她发现一些家长负担不起孩子教育费用时，她免费上课，并开始通过她的基金会每年提供30万元帮助他们。）可推知，她为负担不起学费的孩子们提供了免费课程。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由原文第二段“Over the past six years, Zhang has donated 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems—including teachers with severe cancer, disabled children and autistic children in poor families—learn traditional Chinese culture.”（在过去的六年里，张向公众捐款135万元，筹集520万元，帮助400多名患有严重癌症的教师、残疾儿童和贫困家庭的孤独症儿童学习中国传统文化）和最后一段“‘Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility,’ she said.”（‘新时代的女性既要有创造价值的勇气又要有社会责任感’，她说。）可知，通读文章可知，本文主要讲述张超凡如何付出和奉献来尽力帮助有健康问题的人们，所以她是有奉献精神也是尽职尽责的，A. Enthusiastic and entertaining 充满热情和令人愉快的；B. Devoted and responsible. 敢于奉献和尽职的；C. Capable and creative能干的和有创造力的；D. Professional and talented 专业又有才华。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Women in the new era should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social responsibility,” she said. “It is my great honor to be elected as a role model. This will become a driving force for me to forge ahead and pass on the seeds of public welfare through even greater efforts.”（“新时代的女性既要有创造价值的勇气又要有社会责任感”，她说。“我很荣幸被选为榜样，这将成为我砥砺前行的动力，以更大的努力传递公益的种子。”）可推知，她将会继续她的事业，传播她的公益活动。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了一个出生时没有左前臂的女孩不断变得强大，并尽自身最大努力去帮助有健康问题的人们，并将一直会继续她的公益事业，这也是她的梦想，C项“一个翅膀断了的女孩勇敢地追寻她的梦想”符合文意。故选C项。
C
For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has been used across China and Southeast Asia. Its practices have developed over time and now, scientists are giving it a high-tech update.
Developed by Singaporean company AiTreat, “EMMA”is a robot masseuse（女按摩师) designed to give Tui Na, a type of TCM bodywork similar to a deep tissue massage (深层组织按摩)，a 21st-century makeover. Using sensors and 3D vision to measure muscle stiffness (僵硬)，EMMA (which stands for “Expert Manipulative Massage Automation”) identifies pressure points and gives massages to patients to help offer pain relief and relaxation. AiTreat founder and CEO Albert Zhang hopes that EMMA can create low-cost massage treatments that can be part of the growing attraction of preventative medicine.
In 2015, Zhang founded AiTreat. A trained TCM physician, Zhang has firsthand experience treating patients.
Patients lying on the table might not even notice the difference between EMMA and a real-life masseuse -but Zhang doesn't want robots to replace masseuses. Instead, he says that they can help by taking away the back-breaking work masseuses do every day, and enable them to “focus on the 10% highly skilled part,” which can increase their productivity and income while reducing the cost for patients. “One physician can only see one patient at a time,but with EMMA, the physician can control two robots and see up to four patients at the same time,” he says.
While TCM practitioners accept years of training, EMMA’s AI system has been trained with thousands of “data points”-bodies of different shapes, sizes and ethnicities-to find the acupoints (穴位) in each individual, says Zhang.
Currently, Zhang says 11 robots are working at eight different clinics (诊所)in Singapore, with plans to send them overseas. “We are seeing great responses from practitioners in the US and China,” he adds.
8. What do we know about EMMA?
A. It is developed by a Chinese company.
B. It has become part of preventative medicine.
C. It can comfort patients by massaging them.
D. It needs to locate the stiffness with the help of doctors.
9. What advantage does EMMA have according to paragraph 4?
A. It is more reliable than a real masseuse.
B. It can work on highly skilled parts.
C. It is softer than a real masseuse.
D. It is highly effective.
10. What is Zhang’s attitude to the future of EMMA?
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uncaring D. Thankful.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Tui Na massage by a robot masseuse
B. TCM being accepted by more patients
C. Humans losing job opportunities due to AI robots
D. Battle between EMMA and the human masseuse
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了机器人按摩师EMMA对人类进行按摩治病。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Using sensors and 3D vision to measure muscle stiffness (僵硬)，EMMA (which stands for “Expert Manipulative Massage Automation”) identifies pressure points and gives massages to patients to help offer pain relief and relaxation. (使用传感器和3D视觉来测量肌肉的僵硬程度，EMMA(代表“自动化按摩专家”)识别压力点，给病人按摩，帮助减轻疼痛和放松。)”可知，EMMA可以通过按摩来减轻病人疼痛并让病人放松。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ “One physician can only see one patient at a time, but with EMMA, the physician can control two robots and see up to four patients at the same time,” he says.( 他说:“一名医生一次只能看一名病人，但有了EMMA，医生可以控制两个机器人，最多同时看四名病人。”)”可知，因为在EMMA的帮助下，医生可以给多个病人看病；由此可知，EMMA的优点在于它的高效率。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ “We are seeing great responses from practitioners in the US and China,” he adds.( 他补充称:“我们看到美国和中国从业者的反应很好。”)”可知，因为Zhang看到了EMMA的积极一面；由此可知，Zhang对EMMA的将来充满了自信。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第二段“Developed by Singaporean company AiTreat, “EMMA”is a robot masseuse（女按摩师) designed to give Tui Na, a type of TCM bodywork similar to a deep tissue massage (深层组织按摩)，a 21st-century makeover. (“EMMA”是由新加坡AiTreat公司开发的一款机器人按摩师，旨在为推拿（一种类似于中医身体的深层组织按摩）进行21世纪的改造。)”可知，本文主要介绍了机器人按摩师EMMA对人类进行按摩治病。故选A。
D
To give a tip or not? If so, how much? They can be headaches even for the most experienced tourists. This week, the main political parties in the UK have finally come to rescue by passing laws to forbid bars and restaurants taking tips from the customers.
However, not every country in the world takes the matter as seriously as the British, who are believed to have invented the custom in the 17th century — originally as a noble practice of giving small gifts to the so-called “inferior (低等的) classes”. Later, tipping has become a habit widely accepted in the world, although it is influenced by a nation’s culture and values.
A common joke among Americans is that only getting tax return is more confusing than tipping. Tips were imported into the country in the 19th century, when wealthy Americans began travelling to Europe. The custom was originally disapproved in the US. Critics accused tippers of creating a class of people who “begged for favors”. Fast forward to the 21st century and you will still find Americans debating the pros and cons. But tipping is now completely ingrained (根深蒂固的) in the national soul.
Like many Asian countries, China is largely a no-tipping culture for decades it was actually prohibited and considered illegal. To this day, it remains relatively uncommon.
Japan’s complex manner system includes tipping. It is socially acceptable on special occasions such as weddings, but on the other occasions, it can actually make the receiver feel ashamed, if not abused. Even on occasions where tips are expected,the money is expected to be sealed in special envelopes as a sign of gratitude and respect. Otherwise, it will be refused because tips are usually included in the payment for the service.
12. What’s the original purpose of tipping?
A. To please the ordinary people.
B. To praise people’s good deeds.
C. To indicate people’s thanks to the poor.
D. To show noble kindness to the lower class.
13. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Americans are used to giving tips.
B. It is quite normal to tip in America.
C. Tipping is very complex in the US.
D. Getting tax return is simpler than tipping.
14. What can be inferred about tipping in Asia?
A. Tips are totally forbidden in China.
B. Tipping will become popular very soon.
C. Good services should be put before tips.
D. Tips can be accepted for special celebrations.
15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Law B. Culture C. Economy D. Tourism
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了不同国家关于是否给小费的不同文化。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, not every country in the world takes the matter as seriously as the British, who are believed to have invented the custom in the 17th century — originally as a noble practice of giving small gifts to the so-called ‘inferior(低等的) classes’.(然而，并不是世界上每个国家都像英国人那样认真对待这件事，人们认为英国人在17世纪发明了这一习俗——最初是作为一种给所谓的‘低等阶级’送小礼物的高贵做法)”可知， 给小费最初的目的是向低等阶层的人展示高贵的善意。故选D项。
【13题详解】
句意推测题。根据第三段中“The custom was originally disapproved in the US.(这种习俗最初在美国是不被赞同的)”及“Fast forward to the 21st century and you will still find Americans debating the pros and cons. But tipping is now completely ingrained(根深蒂固的)in the national soul.(快进到21世纪，你仍然会发现美国人对小费的利弊争论不休。但现在，给小费已经完全植根于美国人的灵魂深处)”可知，最初美国人不赞成给小费的做法，到21世纪人们仍然对此争论不休，现在给小费的观念已经深植于美国人的观念中，由此可推知，在美国给小费的行为经历了一个复杂的历程，划线句“美国人常说的一个笑话是，只拿纳税申报单比给小费更让人困惑”意为“在美国给小费很复杂”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Japan’s complex manner system includes tipping. It is socially acceptable on special occasions such as weddings, but on the other occasions, it can actually make the receiver feel ashamed, if not abused.(日本复杂的礼仪体系包括小费。在一些特殊场合，如婚礼上，它是可以被社会接受的，但在其他场合，它实际上会让接受者感到羞耻，如果不是被虐待的话)”可知，在亚洲，在特殊的庆祝活动中也可以接受小费。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了不同国家关于是否给小费的不同文化，可能出自报纸上的文化部分。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I think it is safe to say that happiness is the king of emotions. Everyone wants to talk about how to get it, ways to prolong it and the benefits associated with it. Not surprisingly, negative emotions are considered to be bad. ___16___ But bad feelings can be a valuable way to arouse you to take action. In fact, they can be a surprising source of personal growth by doing the following things.
● Recognize what you are feeling. There are going to be times when the negative emotions are just temporary. ___17___ However, if it happens on a frequent basis, your mind is trying to tell you something and you need to handle it.
●___18___ Once you recognize the negative emotion you are feeling, you need to understand just what is behind it. The trouble is that often the cause of your bad feelings might be hard to see. Is it your home life, work, friends, unrealized dreams or various other frustrations? Take your time figuring it out and get to the root of what is causing the negative emotion.
● Take correct action. In some cases, it might be easy. If someone consistently makes you angry, you can just avoid them. In many other cases, you might need to take even bolder（大胆的） action. ___19___ Hopefully you have a different opinion on negative emotions now. They are not things designed to only make your life miserable. ___20___
A. Understand the causes.
B. Action is the real cause of pain.
C. Acknowledge your true feelings.
D. They are to be avoided at all costs.
E. What they really are is a signal for change.
F. Everyone feels a little down every once in a while.
G. An example of that would be ending a failing marriage or quitting your job.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。消极情绪被认为是不好的，负面情绪是无论如何都要避免的。但是坏情绪是一种激发你采取行动的有价值的方式。文章说明了三种面对消极情绪的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文Not surprisingly, negative emotions are considered to be bad. 毫无疑问，消极情绪被认为是不好的。可推测负面情绪是无论如何都要避免的。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文There are going to be times when the negative emotions are just temporary. 有些时候负面情绪只是暂时的。可推测每隔一段时间，每个人都会感到有点沮丧。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文Once you recognize the negative emotion you are feeling, you need to understand just what is behind it. 一旦你意识到你所感受到的消极情绪，你就需要明白它的背后是什么。即你需要了解你感受到的消极情绪是由什么原因导致的。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文In many other cases, you might need to take even bolder（大胆的） action. 在许多其他情况下，你可能需要采取更大胆的行动。下文举出大胆行为的例子：例如结束一段失败的婚姻或辞掉工作。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文They are not things designed to only make your life miserable.可知它们不是只会让你的生活变得悲惨的东西。可推测下文指出他们的真实含义是：它们的本质是改变的信号。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A homeless man rescued all the animals at a shelter after it caught on fire. Hamlin, the____21____of the W-Underdogs shelter, told CNN.
Keith Walker, 53, a homeless man,____22____ his life to save several cats and dogs ____23____at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fire, the facility’s founder said.
“I was nervous as hell. I was really____24____to go in there with all that smoke. But God put me there to save those animals and I ____25____into the shelter after a fire engulfed (吞没) its kitchen.” Walker told CNN. “If you love a dog, you can love anyone in the world. My dog is my best friend, and I wouldn’t be here ____26____ him, so I knew I had to save all those other dogs.”
____27____the shelter was not completely destroyed, the fire left it uninhabitable, according to W-Underdogs founder Gracie Hamlin.
“He is my guardian angel,” Hamlin told CNN. “Even the firefighters didn’t want to____28____dogs. They called animal control, but Keith was already in the building pulling out the cats and dogs until they were all ____29____.”
Hamlin_____30_____ knew Walker, who has been homeless since he was 13 years old, because she lets him _____31_____his dog, a pit bull named Bravo, at the shelter every night.
Walker was on his way to _____32_____ Bravo and take him for a walk when he saw the fire. He was able to rescue all the animals-six dogs and ten cats.
“I can’t thank him_____33_____ for saving my animals,” Hamlin said. “I’m still in_____34_____, because I’ve been around a fire and I know how fast it spreads. Homeless man as he is, Walker is my_____35_____.”
21. A. leader B. founder C. donator D. sponsor
22. A. risked B. gave C. lost D. put
23. A. tired B. abandoned C. trapped D. restricted
24. A. thrilled B. upset C. annoyed D. scared
25. A. walked B. rushed C. slid D. squeezed
26. A. without B. beyond C. except D. with
27. A. Before B. Since C. Until D. While
28. A. spot B. find C. handle D. touch
29. A. desperate B. secure C. comfortable D. independent
30. A. eventually B. previously C. deliberately D. fortunately
31. A. keep B. feed C. protect D. train
32. A. put up B. hold up C. take up D. pick up
33. A. enough B. again C. anyhow D. once
34. A. peace B. disbelief C. relief D. silence
35. A. friend B. employee C. assistant D. hero
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一个无家可归的人救了一个动物收容所的所有动物的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：W-Underdogs收容所的创始人哈姆林告诉CNN。A. leader领导；B. founder建立者；C. donator捐献者；D. sponsor发起人。根据第7空后的“according to W-Underdogs founder Gracie Hamlin.”可知，哈姆林是这个狗狗收容所的创立人。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：基思·沃克，53岁，是一个无家可归的人，在亚特兰大动物收容所着火后，他冒着生命危险拯救了几只被困住的猫狗，收容所的创始人说。A. risked冒险；B. gave给；C. lost失去；D. put放置。根据下文“after it caught fire”可知，此处指沃克冒着危险去救里面的动物。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基思·沃克，53岁，是一个无家可归人，在亚特兰大动物收容所着火后，他冒着生命危险拯救了几只被困住的猫狗，收容所的创始人说。A. tired累的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. trapped受困的；D. restricted被限制的。结合下文“at an Atlanta animal shelter after it caught fire”可知，此处指收容所着火后，动物被困在里面。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么多烟，我真的很害怕进去。A. thrilled非常兴奋的，极为激动的；B. upset难过的；C. annoyed生气的；D. scared害怕的。根据后文“with all that smoke”可知，此处指“我”害怕进入到里面。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是上帝让我来救那些动物，我在厨房着火后冲进了收容所。A. walked走；B. rushed冲入；C. slid滑倒；D. squeezed挤压。根据上文“to save those animals”及后文“after a fire engulfed its kitchen”可知，此处指“我”冲进到收容所去救那些动物。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的狗是我最好的朋友，没有它我不会在这里，所以我知道我必须拯救其他所有的狗。A. without没有；B. beyond超越；C. except除……之外；D. with有。根据上文“My dog is my best friend, and I wouldn’t be here”可知，此处指没有“我”的狗的话，“我”不会在这里。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然收容所没有完全被毁，但是大火让它无法居住，据W-Underdogs的创始人格雷西·哈姆林说。A. Before在……之前；B. Since自从；C. Until直到；D. While尽管。根据下文“the shelter was not completely destroyed, the fire left it uninhabitable”可知，此处表示尽管收容所没有完全被毁，但是大火让它无法居住。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：连消防员都不愿意处理这些狗。A. spot发现；B. find找到；C. handle应付（局面），处理（难题）； D. touch触摸。根据下文“They called animal control”可知，消防员不愿意处理这些问题。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们打电话给动物控制中心，但是基思已经在大楼里，把猫和狗拖出来，直到它们都安全了。A. desperate绝望的；B. secure安全的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“pulling out the cats and dogs”可知，基思冲进收容所里是为了救这些猫和狗，所以此处指把猫和狗拖出来直到它们都安全。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：哈姆林认识沃克，沃克从13岁起就无家可归，因为她让他每晚都在收容所来喂他的狗，一只叫布拉沃的斗牛犬。A. eventually最终；B. previously以前，先前；C. deliberately故意地，蓄意地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据后文“because she lets him 11 his dog”可知，哈姆利和沃克先前就认识。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈姆林认识沃克，沃克从13岁起就无家可归，因为她让他每晚都在收容所来喂他的狗，一只叫布拉沃的斗牛犬。A. keep保持；B. feed饲养；C. protect保护；D. train培训。根据后文“at the shelter every night”可知，此处指哈姆林让沃克每晚到收容所来喂他的狗，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：沃克看到火的时候正要去接布拉沃，带它散步。A. put up建立；B. hold up举起，抬起；C. take up从事，占据；D. pick up接载。根据下文“take him for a walk”可知，此处指沃克正要接他的狗布拉沃，要带它散步。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他救了我的动物，我感激不尽，”哈姆林说。A. enough足够地；B. again再一次；C. anyhow无论如何；D. once曾经。短语can’t thank enough，意为“非常感谢”，结合下文“saving my animals”可知，他救了“我”的动物，“我”非常感谢。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还是不敢相信，因为我经历过火灾，我知道火势蔓延得有多快。A. peace和平；B. disbelief不相信；C. relief 宽慰；D. silence沉默。根据下文“because I’ve been around a fire and I know how fast it spreads”可知，此处指“我”不相信他能在大火中救这些动物，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他是个无家可归的人，但是沃克是我的英雄。A. friend朋友；B. employee雇员；C. assistant助理；D. hero英雄。根据上文“He was able to rescue all the animals-six dogs and ten cats.”可知，此处指沃克是英雄。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Resilience (适应力) is the “grit (毅力)” that helps us get through difficult ____36____ (day), stressful situations, and hard times. But how do we develop resilience? This is a big topic, as there ____37____ (be) lots of things we can do! This time, we’ll focus on ____38____(develop) our emotional resilience, ____39____ means learning positive ways to overcome some of our more “challenging” feelings and emotions. You can create your very own tools and keep adding ____40____them to build up your emotional resilience. Here are some tools to start you off.
First, remind yourself that these feelings will pass ____41____(final), as they always do! You must be confident about the future. Second, be kind to yourself. Do something you enjoy ____42____(help) the feeling change, like reading or drawing! Third, give thanks. Can you think of at least one thing that has gone well, that you can feel positive about and ____43____ (thank) for?
We all go through tough times, but we can build resilience by getting through ____44____ (they) and coming out ____45____other side at last! There is nothing you can’t overcome!
【答案】36. days
37. are 38. developing
39. which 40. to
41. finally
42. to help
43. thankful
44. them 45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何培养适应力。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：适应力是一种“毅力”，它能帮助我们度过困难的日子、压力和艰难的时刻。day是可数名词，空处和“stressful situations, and hard times”并列，应用复数形式。故填days。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一个很大的话题，因为有很多我们可以做的事情！此处是there be句型，结合上下文可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语things是名词复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：这一次，我们将专注于培养我们的情绪弹性，这意味着学习积极的方法来克服我们一些更“具有挑战性”的感觉和情绪。此处应用动名词作动词短语focus on的宾语，故填developing。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一次，我们将专注于培养我们的情绪弹性，这意味着学习积极的方法来克服我们一些更“具有挑战性”的感觉和情绪。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可以创建自己的工具，并不断添加它们来建立你的情绪弹性。add to sth使（数量）增加，固定短语。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：首先，提醒自己这些感觉最终会过去的，一如既往！修饰动词pass，应用副词形式。故填finally。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：做一些你喜欢的事情来改变这种感觉，比如阅读或绘画！结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你能想到至少一件事情进展顺利，让你感到积极和感激吗？空处和positive并列，应用形容词作feel的表语，thankful感激的。故填thankful。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们都经历过艰难的时刻，但我们可以通过克服它们并最终走出困境来建立适应力！此处指代前面的tough times，且作宾语，应用them。故填them。
【45题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：我们都经历过艰难的时刻，但我们可以通过克服它们并最终走出困境来建立适应力！此处特指两边中的“另一边”，应用the other side。故填the。
第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节: 用暑假作业必刷1至21单词填空 (共25小题，每题1分，满分25分）
46. Susan is an________(有智慧的) woman who knows how to get along with others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】intelligent##wise
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：苏珊是个聪明的女人，知道如何与人相处。根据汉语提示可知，intelligent/wise聪明的，形容词作定语修饰空后名词woman。故填intelligent/wise。
47. In________(总结)，don’t make comments on others’ words and deeds. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】summary##conclusion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，不要评论别人的言行。根据汉语提示可知，summary/conclusion总结，名词，符合题意；in summary/conclusion总之，固定短语。故填summary/conclusion。
48. In reality, she had a ________(爱好) for gardening from an early age. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】passion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，她从小就对园艺充满了热爱。根据汉语提示可知，have a passion for…对……热爱，固定搭配，符合题意。故填passion。
49. I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ________.(和谐) （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】harmony
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我确实相信不同的族群可以和睦相处。根据汉语提示可知，harmony和谐，不可数名词作介词in的宾语，符合题意；in harmony和谐地，固定搭配。故填harmony。
50. I am never bored with using scientific________(设备)when doing experiments. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我做实验时对使用科学仪器从不感到厌烦。根据汉语提示“设备”可知应填名词equipment，作宾语，不可数。故填equipment。
51. In the light of the________(泥泞的) field, the football team wore their old uniforms. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】muddy
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：鉴于足球场泥泞，足球队队员们穿着旧队服。根据汉语提示可知，muddy泥泞的，形容词作定语修饰空后名词field，符合题意。故填muddy。
52. To their satisfaction, the project was finished not only ahead of schedule but within________.(预算) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】budget
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令他们满意的是，该项目不仅提前完成，而且在预算内完成。根据汉语提示可知，budget预算，名词，符合题意；within budget在预算内，固定搭配。故填budget。
53. You have to adopt a ________(灵活的) method to learn English. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】flexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你必须采取灵活的方法来学习英语。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词method，结合汉语提示可知，flexible灵活的，形容词。故填flexible。
54. He made an________(公告) after he talked with the President. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】announcement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在与总统通话后发表了一项声明。根据汉语提示“公告”可知应填名词announcement，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填announcement。
55. What lies at the________(根源) of his troubles is a sense of insecurity. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】root
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的一切忧虑源于一种不安全感。结合空前的the可知，空处应填名词作lies at的宾语，由汉语提示可知，root根源，是可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填root。
56. My teammate was frightened by her face that was________(映出) in the mirror. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reflected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我的队友被她在镜子里映出的脸吓坏了。结合汉语提示可知，reflect反射，反映，动词，由空前的was可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填reflected。
57. The accident woke up to the importance of________.(预防) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prevention
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这次事故使人们认识到预防的重要性。空格处用名词作宾语，“预防”的名词是prevention，是不可数名词，故填prevention。
58. When the old man heard the horrible news, his heart ________(sink), never saying a word. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】sank
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当老人听到这个可怕的消息时，他的心沉了下来，一句话也没说。根据上文When the old man heard the horrible news可知为一般过去时。故填sank。
59. The sun started to rise, so the stars became________(visible) one by one. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】invisible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。太阳开始上升，因此星星一个一个变得看不见了。系动词become后跟形容词作表语，根据英文提示visible“可见的”和生活常识可知，此处表示相反含义，反义词invisible，故填invisible。
60. The man has the ability to come up with effective________(solve) to practical problems. （所给词适当形式填空）
【答案】solutions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个人有能力想出解决实际问题的有效办法。作宾语，表示“解决办法”应用名词solution，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填solutions。
61. Their________(marry) ended in divorce in 2021 because of conflicting personality. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】marriage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：两人因性格矛盾，于2021年离婚。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语，marry对应的名词为marriage“婚姻”，特指他们俩的婚姻，名词需用单数。故填marriage。
62. Pay attention to the________(warn) on the shore before entering the water. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】warning
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：下水前注意岸上的警示。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作宾语，warn对应的名词为warning“警示”，根据句意，需用单数。故填warning。
63. I guess they will make __________(adjust) to my salary this month. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】adjustments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想他们这个月会对我的薪金作调整。句中用名词作宾语，名词adjustment为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。根据句意，故填adjustments。
64. It was his________(absent) of mind during driving that caused the accident. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：是他开车时心不在焉造成了这场事故。此处为强调句，作主语，应用名词absence，不可数。故填absence。
65. With prices rising all the time, he could________(bare) make ends meet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】barely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：物价不断上涨，他几乎入不敷出。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词make，bare的副词为barely“仅仅，几乎不”。故填barely。
66. Stop doing it, or you’ll do yourself an________.(injure) （所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：别这样做了，否则你会受伤的。分析句子结构可知，不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数；injure的名词为injury“伤害”。故填injury。
67. He expressed his________(appreciate) for what we had done for his daughter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】appreciation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对我们为他女儿所做的一切表示感谢。空格处用名词作宾语，appreciate的名词是appreciation，是不可数名词，意为“感谢”，故填appreciation。
68. The________(compose) neither worried nor cared about public opinion. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】composer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位作曲家既不担心也不关心舆论。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语，因为表示动作的执行者，所以空处需用名词composer“作曲家”，特指这位作曲家，名词需用单数。故填composer。
69. You are lucky enough to be picked out from so many________(apply) for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applicants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你很幸运，从这么多求职者中被选中。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“from”的宾语，“apply”意为“申请”，动词词性，根据句意可知，应用“applicant”，意为“申请人”，为可数名词，根据空格前“many”可知，应用“applicant”的复数形式“applicants”。故填applicants。
70. The United Nations is an international________.(organise) （所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】organisation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国是一个国际组织。分析句子结构可知，不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数，organise的名词为organisation“组织”。故填organisation。
第二节: 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，英国朋友Lucy发来邮件询问你在疫情期间的学习情况。请给她回封邮件，内容包括：
1.感谢关心； 2.学习情况； 3.你的感受。
注意：写作词数约为80字。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
Thanks for your concern. I’d like to tell you something about my studies during the pandemic.
Since the start of the pandemic our learning has moved online. We usually have online classes on weekdays. We can ask questions, have discussions and even work with other students. At first, the transition to online learning was difficult. Now I find I am learning as much as when I attended regular classes. Anyway, I’m looking forward to returning to school.
How about your studies during the pandemic? Write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lucy回封邮件，向她介绍自己在疫情期间的学习情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：start→beginning
困难的：difficult→hard
返回：return→go back
……怎么样？：how about…→what about…
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We usually have online classes on weekdays.
拓展句：What we usually have on weekdays are online classes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We can ask questions, have discussions and even work with other students.（运用了并列的谓语动词）
【高分句型2】Now I find I am learning as much as when I attended regular classes.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CABBA 6-10 ABACC 11-15 CABBC 16-20 ACACB
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