所属成套资源:【复习必备】译林版英语七上 单元测试+期中期末测试(含答案)
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译林版英语七上 Unit 7检测卷(含答案)
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这是一份译林版英语七上 Unit 7检测卷(含答案),文件包含精品解析牛津译林版七上Unit7单元测试英语试题解析版doc、精品解析牛津译林版七上Unit7单元测试英语试题原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共33页, 欢迎下载使用。
单元测试卷 七上Unit 7
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案
1. There ________ some CDs on the shelf.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:架子上有一些光盘。根据句子结构判断,此句考查There be句型,CDs为名词的复数形式,be动词用are,故答案为B。
点睛:There be句型表示在某地有某物或某人。在这种句子里,谓语应和后面的主语取得一致,即主语是单数或不可数名词时,用there is ,主语是复数时,用there are。但如果句中有两个或两个以上的主语时,谓语动词常和最靠近它的主语保持一致。如:There is a book and two pens on the desk.=There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌子上有两支钢笔和一本书。have/has表示某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。He has a new pen.他有一支新钢笔。
2. He doesn’t have money _______ the computer ______ his daughter .
A. buying ; to B. to buy ; on
C. to buy ;for D. buys ; on
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:他没有钱给女儿买电脑。动词不定式作定语,修饰money;buy sth. for sb.给某人购买某物,故答案为C。
3. Let's go to the________ this afternoon. I want to buy a T-shirt.
A. flower shop B. clothes shop C. gift shop D. toy shop
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:今天下午我们去服装店吧。我想买件T恤衫。A. flower shop花店;B. clothes shop服装店;C. gift shop礼品店;D. toy shop玩具店。根据“I want to buy a T-shirt .”判断,T恤衫要在服装店购买,故答案为B。
4. — ________ the price of this pair of jeans ?
— Only 20 dollars .
A. How much B. How much is C. What D. What’s
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——这条牛仔裤多少钱?——只有20美元。询问物品的价格可以用What’s the price of…? 或How much is/are…?故答案为D。
5. Fred ________ many football boots. But this pair of boots ________ the nicest.
A. has; are B. has ; is C. there are ; are D. there are ; is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:弗莱德有许多足球靴。但是这双靴子是最好的。have/has表示某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,不能用There be句型,排查C,D;this pair of boots的中心词是pair,作主语时视作单数,故be动词用is,答案为B。
6. — The sweaters are really nice , Millie .
— Yes , of course . You can ______ ,please .
A. try on it B. try it on C. try on them D. try them on
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——毛衣真的很漂亮,米莉。——是的,当然了。你可以试一下。sweaters用代词them替代,try on为动副词组,代词放中间,故答案为D。
7. This pair of trousers matches the shirt ________ . They look ______ together.
A. well; well B. good; good
C. well; good D. good; well
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:这条裤子和这件衬衫很相配。他们在一起看起来很好。good为形容词,well为副词,match为动词,需要副词来修饰,look为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,故答案为C。
8. — Sorry , the price of the shoes is too _______ .
— OK. I’ll show you a cheap ________ .
A. expensive ; pair B. high ; one C. expensive ; one D. high ; pair
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——对不起,这双鞋的价格太高了。——好的。我给你看一双便宜的鞋。expensive昂贵的;high高的;pair一双,一对;one代指同类中的一个。在英语中,价格“price”只能说高低,不能说贵贱,故答案为D。
9. — Do you have _______ money ?
— No , I don’t have _______ money .
A. some ; any B. any ; some
C. any ; any D. some ; some
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——你有钱吗?——不,我没有钱。some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和一般疑问句,故答案为C。
【点睛】some和any的不同用法:some 常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中,在表示建议、反问、请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。如:Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中。Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
10. blue clothes good for our health.
A. Wear; is B. Wearing; is
C. Wear; are D. Wearing;are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:穿蓝色衣服对我们的健康有好处。动名词用作主语,首先排除A,C;Wearing blue clothes穿蓝衣服,表示一种事件,视作单数,故答案为C。
11. There is ________work to do and the work is _______ difficult .
A. too much , much too B. too much , too much
C. much too , too much D. much too , much too
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:有太多的作业要做,这个工作太难了。根据too much+不可数名词;much too +形容词或副词;根据work是不可数名词故第一个空用too much修饰。根据题意故选A。
考点:考查短语的辨析。
12. This green dress is so nice . I think it _______ me very well.
A. fit B. fits C. match D. matches
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:这件绿色的连衣裙真漂亮。我觉得它很适合我。fit适合,match使相配,适应。结合句意,排除C,D答案,it为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词要用三单形式,故答案为B。
13. —Must I make a phone call to him now?
—No, you________. You ______ write an email.
A. mustn’t; may B. mustn’t; must
C. needn’t; must D. don’t have to; may
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——我现在必须给他打个电话吗?——不,你不必。你可以写一封电子邮件。以Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答为No, …needn’t/don’t have to.首先排除A,B;前面用否定回答,因此第二个空格不能再用must,故答案为D。
14. There are _______ in the reading room, but some aren’t ________ for the students to read.
A. enough books, easy enough
B. enough books, enough easy
C. books enough, easy enough
D. books enough, enough easy
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在阅览室里有足够的书,但是一些书对于学生来说读起来不够容易。enough足够的,修饰名词时,位于名词的前面,修饰形容词或副词时,位于形容词或副词的后面。第一空表示足够的书,故用enough books,第二空表示足够容易的,用easy enough,故选A。
考点:考查形容词和副词的用法。
15. He spends as much time as he can ___________English every day.
A. to practise speaking
B. to practise to speak
C. practise to speak
D. practising speaking
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:每天他尽可能多地花时间练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:sb spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”,practise doing sth“练习做某事”,故选D。
16. We have some books , but we need _________ .
A. more many B. much more C. many another D. many more
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:我们有一些书,但我们还需要更多。表示再多一些用“数量词+more”或“another+数量词”来表示,排除A,C; many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,books为可数名词复数形式,故答案为D。
点睛:more,another与基数词连用的时候,都有“额外,另外”的意思,但要注意它们与基数词的位置关系不同,如:two more books= another two books另外两本书。基数词放在more的前面,基数词放在another的后面。
17. — _______ do you wear ?
— Size 8 .
A. How much B. What size C. How big D. How much size
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你穿多大尺寸的?——8号。A. How much多少,多少钱;B. What size 什么号码;C. How big多大;D. How much size表达错误。根据答语可知,答案为B。
18. —Who would you like to buy this music box ______ ?
—I’d like to give it to Tom ______ his birthday gift
A. for ; for B. as ; as C. as ; for D. for ; as
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你想买这个音乐盒给谁?——我想把它送给汤姆作为他的生日礼物。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物;as当作,作为,结合句意可知,答案为D。
19. — I still want to drink something. May I have _____ cup of juice?
— Certainly. Here you are.
A. other B. more C. another D. else
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:――我还想喝些东西,我可以再喝一杯果汁吗?――当然,给你。
考查形容词辨析。A. other别的,其它的。用于名词的前面;B. more更多的;C. another再一个,指不确定数目中另一个;D. else别的,其它的,用于不定代词或疑问词之后。本题表示要再喝一杯果汁,故选C。
20. Tom needs some help ________ his homework. Can you help ________?
A. to, he B. with, him
C. to, his D. with, his
【答案】B
【解析】
解析:句意:他在作业上需要帮助。你能帮助他吗?第一个空考查固定短语:help with sth.在某方面帮助某人;第二个空:help sb.动词后面用代词的宾格形式,结合选项,可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
二、完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
Dear friends
Don’t you feel you are lucky? When you are sitting in the bright____21____and enjoying your lessons, ____22____ you are enjoying your favourite food, do you think you are ____23____? Do you think of the children who are too ____24____to go to school?
We feel sorry for those unlucky children. Many of them must leave(离开) school, because their families don’t have ____25____ money. They don’t have___26___ toys. And a report(报道) says many children even don’t know ____27____chocolate is. They ___28___ have snacks and they seldom have new stationery.
We think they are in need of our help. So our club wants to ____29____something for them. We’d like to collect ____30____and clothes for them. And we need your support(支持). You can donate your old clothes, old stationery and old toys. And you can also donate some____31____. We will ____32____ your donations to the children ___33___ Western China.
We hope we can raise ____34____than 10,000 yuan,then we can help 50 students to go back to school. And your support will be valuable(有价值的).
If you would like to donate things, please ____35____ us on 025-54119999. Thank you.
21. A. bedrooms B. parks C. shops D. classrooms
22. A. why B. when C. what D. how
23. A. sad B. healthy C. happy D. unhappy
24. A. unhappy B. young C. poor D. rich
25. A. enough B. \ C. some D. Any
26. A. some B. any C. little D. Few
27. A. what B. how C. where D. who
28. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
29. A. buy B. pay C. borrow D. do
30. A. food B. stationery C. drinks D. shoes
31. A. money B. toys C. pens D. flowers
32. A. send B. raise C. pass D. Give
33. A. on B. at C. in D. under
34. A. many B. much C. more D. over
35 A. write to B. e-mail C. call D. write
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
文章大意:这是一封倡导大家献出自己爱心的倡议书。当我们生活条件优越,我们也要想到还有很多穷人家的孩子因为没钱读不起书。这里倡导大家通过自己的一点努力献出自己的爱心,为一些孩子做些力所能及的事。
【21题详解】
句意:当你坐在明亮的教室里享受你的课程时,A. bedrooms 卧室;B. parks公园;C. shops商店;D. classrooms教室。根据“enjoying your lessons,”可知,是在教室里面上课,故答案为D。
【22题详解】
句意:当你享受你最喜欢的食物时。A. why 为什么;B. when当……时候;C. what 什么; D. how如何。此句与前一句结构一样,用了两个排比句,当……的时候,当……的时候,故答案为B。
【23题详解】
句意:你认为你幸福吗?A. sad悲伤的;B. healthy健康的;C. happy高兴的,幸福的;D. unhappy不高兴的。根据前面提到的明亮的教室,美味的食物,自然与幸福联系起来,故答案为C。
【24题详解】
句意:你想到过那些穷得上不起学的孩子吗?A. unhappy不高兴的;B. young年轻的;C. poor 贫穷的;D. rich富有的。too to太……而不能,太穷而上不起学,故答案为C。
【25题详解】
句意:因为他们的家庭没有足够的钱。A. enough足够的;B. \ C. some一些;D. Any一些,用于否定句和疑问句。辍学的原因就是没有足够的钱来上学,故答案为A。
【26题详解】
句意:他们没有玩具。A. some 一些;B. any一些,用于否定句和疑问句中;C. little几乎没有;D. Few极少。此句是否定句,故答案为B。
【27题详解】
句意:一份报告说许多孩子甚至不知道巧克力是什么。A. what什么;B. how 怎么样;C. where在哪儿;D. who谁。结合句意可知,答案为A,说明有些孩子没见过更没有吃过巧克力,故答案为A。
【28题详解】
句意:他们从来没有吃过零食,也很少有新的文具。A. always总是;B. never从不;C. often经常;D. usually通常。上不起学的孩子自然没有吃过零食,故答案为B。
【29题详解】
句意:所以我们俱乐部想为他们做点什么。A. buy购买;B. pay付款;C. borrow借;D. do做。结合下面的内容,是号召大家进行募捐,故答案D更符合题意。
【30题详解】
句意:我们想为他们收集文具和衣服。A. food食物;B. stationery文具;C. drinks饮料;D. shoes鞋子。前文提到孩子们很少有新玩具,故答案为B。
【31题详解】
句意:你也可以捐一些钱。A. money金钱;B. toys玩具;C. pens钢笔;D. flowers花。除了捐物之外,还可以捐钱,故答案为A。
【32题详解】
句意:我们将把您的捐款送给中国西部的儿童。A. send发送;B. raise提升;C. pass通过; D. Give给予。send…to…把……送给……。故答案为A。
【33题详解】
句意:我们将把您的捐款送给中国西部的儿童。A. on在……上;B. at(表示位置)在,在(某时间或时刻);C. in在……里;D. under在……下。在西部地区用介词in,故答案为C。
【34题详解】
句意:我们希望能筹集到10000多元。A. many许多,修饰可数名词;B. much许多,修饰不可数名词;C. more 更多的;D. over多于。more than=over多于,故答案为C。
【35题详解】
句意:如果你想捐东西,请拨打025-54119999致电我们。A. write to写信给;B. e-mail 发电子邮件;C. call 打电话;D. write写。通过电话号码可知,答案选C。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案
A
Most people, especially girls like shopping.
My name is Linda. Shopping is one of my pastimes. My classmates and I go shopping when we finish our homework on Sunday. I like shopping, not because I want to buy something, but because I want to know what the new products there are in the markets. Most of the time, I just do window shopping.
Some new department stores recentlyopened in east Taipei. It is a piece of good news for shoppers like me.
36. Who likes shopping most according to the passage?
A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Old people. D. Children.
37. When do Linda and her classmates goshopping?
A. On Weekdays. B. Every afternoon.
C. On Sunday. D. After school.
38. Where are these newly opened department stores?
A. In east Taipei. B. In south Taipei.
C. In west Taipei. D. In north Taipei.
39. Why does Linda like shopping ?
A. Because she can buy many beautiful things .
B. Because she can play with her classmates .
C. Because she can eat a lot of delicious food .
D. Because she wants to know the new products .
40. What does the underlined word “pastimes” mean in Chinese ?
A. 逛街 B. 消遣,娱乐 C. 吃饭 D. 作业.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
短文大意:大多数人特别是女孩喜欢购物。购物是琳达的消遣方式之一。她喜欢购物,不是因为想买东西,而是因为想知道市场上有什么新产品。因此星期天她经常和同学们一起去逛商场。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Most people, especially girls like shopping.”可知,女孩更喜欢购物,故答案为B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“My classmates and I go shopping when we finish our homework on Sunday.”可知,琳达和她的同班同学在星期天购物,故答案为C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子“Some new department stores recently opened in east Taipei.” 最近在台北东部开设了一些新的百货公司。故答案为A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子“I like shopping, not because I want to buy something, but because I want to know what the new products there are in the markets.”可知,琳达想购物是因为她想了解超市里的新产品。故答案为D。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后面的句子“Most of the time, I just do window shopping.”大多数时候,我只是在逛商店。逛商店只是作者一种消遣的方式,故答案为B。
点睛:词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型,所猜测词汇可以是生词,也可以是熟词新义,还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有:(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子,利用它们猜词义较容易。 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来,如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思,不仅可以扩大词汇量,而且帮助我们猜测词义。如第5小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。
B
It’s cold now. Walking outdoors is not a good idea. But we know that walking is the best exercise. So, what shall we do? Put off our health plans and go out next spring? No. Here’s a way out. We can be mall walkers.
“It’s too hot in summer (to walk outside) and too cold in winter, so we come here,” says Glenna Osiek. She walks at malls five days a week with her friends. “We can keep away from the bad day outside in this way, and there’s a lot to look at in malls.”
Doctors say that walking is good for health, and it’s good to start by walking for 30 minutes at a time. They say malls are good places because it is not easy for walkers to fall down in them. And walking indoors makes people less tired. We can also make friends with others.
41. The reading asks people to ________ .
A. go shopping in malls B. go walking with friends
C. go walking in malls D. go walking on cold days
42. 加下划线的短语put off的中文意思是:_________。
A. 推迟 B. 坚持 C. 脱掉 D. 开始
43. Glenna Qsiek walks at malls __________ .
A. every day B. five days a week
C. with her family D. only in winter
44. Doctors tell us __________ reasons for mall walking.
A. two B. three C. four D. six
45. The reading may be on the __________ page of a newspaper.
A. art B. sports C. food D. health
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D
【解析】
文章大意:本文介绍了一种运动健身方式——在购物中心内散步。这种运动方式不会象户外散步那样受天气的影响,还不容易跌倒,不容易疲劳,还可以和从事同样运动的人交朋友。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Here’s a way out. We can be mall walkers.”(我们可以做商场步行者。)短文建议我们在商场步行,故答案为C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中句子“No. Here’s a way out. We can be mall walkers.”可知,天气寒冷时,不要放弃我们的健身计划,我们可以在商场里散步,故答案为A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子“It’s too hot in summer (to walk outside) and too cold in winter, so we come here,” says Glenna Osiek. She walks at malls five days a week with her friends.可知, Glenna Qsiek在商场里一周散步五天。故答案为B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子“They say malls are good places because it is not easy for walkers to fall down in them. And walking indoors makes people less tired. We can also make friends with others.”可知,商场内步行不容易摔倒,在室内走路能使人减少疲劳,我们也可以和别人交朋友。一共三种原因,故答案B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Put off our health plans and go out next spring? No. Here’s a way out. We can be mall walkers.”判断,商场内散步是一种健身方式,故答案为D。
C
Vending machines (自动售货机) are very popular now. You can find them here and there. People can buy different things from them like snacks and soft drinks. Now we can even buy train tickets from it in the train station.
They also sell newspapers in some busy areas. In some places, you can get a can of beer or cola from the vending machine, but in some others, you can’t.
Some vending machines sell cigarettes (香烟). They are called “cigarettes machines”. With these machines, people can get cigarettes easily. These machines once (曾经) were popular in the United States. But they are not good for children. So you can’t see them now. In many areas in the United States, only some clubs and bars (酒吧) have cigarette machines, because children can never get into these places.
How does a vending machine work? If you want to buy a can of cola, you can find its price on the machine. Put the money into the machine, and push the button (按按钮) of the cola, then you can get your cola and change. A vending machine makes our life easy and interesting.
46. What can’t we buy from a vending machine according to the passage?
A. Beer. B. Cola. C. Train tickets. D. Clothes.
47. Which of the following is TRUE about vending machines?
A. All the vending machines in the world are the same (相同的).
B. There are vending machines only in busy areas.
C. In some places, you can’t get beer from a vending machine.
D. Vending machines are good for children.
48. In some areas in the United States, people can’t find cigarette machines because ________.
A. people don’t need cigarette machines any more.
B. cigarettes are too expensive.
C. people don’t want their children to get cigarettes.
D. children don’t like cigarettes now.
49. How to buy a bar (条) of chocolate on a vending machine?
①Press the button of the chocolate.
②Put money into the machine.
③Read the price of the chocolate.
④Get your chocolate and change.
A. ②①③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④
50. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. How to buy cola B. Vending machines in China
C. How to get money D. Vending machines are popular
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D
【解析】
文章主要介绍了自动售货机。你可以从自动售货机买到很多东西,比如:快餐、软饮料、车票、报纸、啤酒、可乐、香烟等。但是,现在你看不到卖香烟的售货机了,因为对孩子没好处,现在只有在酒吧和俱乐部可以看到香烟售货机。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“People can buy different things from them, like snacks and soft drinks. Now we can even buy train tickets from it in the train station.”可知,自动售货机不能卖衣服,故答案为D。
【47题详解】
细节判断题。根据第二段中的句子“In some places, you can get a can of beer or cola from the vending machine, but in some others, you can’t.” 可知,在有些地方,你不能从自动售货机里买到啤酒。故答案为C。
【48题详解】
根据第三段最后的句子“In many areas in the United States, only some clubs and bars (酒吧) have cigarette machines, because children can never get into these places.”可知,在美国的一些地区,人们找不到香烟机,因为人们不想让孩子们去买香烟。故答案为C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子“If you want to buy a can of cola, you can find its price on the machine. Put the money into the machine, and push the button (按按钮) of the cola, then you can get your cola and change.”可知,购买可乐的步骤:在机器上找到它的价格;把钱放进机器里;按一下可乐的按钮,你就可以买到可乐了。故答案为D。
【50题详解】
标题归纳题。短文主要介绍了自动售货机,短文开头的句子“Vending machines (自动售货机) are very popular now.”就是本文的主题句,说明自动售货机很受欢迎,故答案为D。
点睛:题目要求选出短文的最佳标题。文章标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容,抓住文章讨论的中心,把握作者的观点和意图。它的特点是:短小精悍,多为一短语,涵盖性强,一般要求能覆盖全文,其确定的范围要恰当,既不能太大,也不能太小;精确性强。多数情况下,最好的标题在第一段或最后一段都能得到暗示。
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题
Where do you like to go for shopping ? I like go to the supermarket because I can get anything I need in everyday life . There is a big supermarket near my school . It is easy to find . It’s near the bus stop and the taxi rank . I go shopping there quite often .
The supermarket is quite big . There are six floors of shops in it . On the ground floor , there are some restaurants including(包括)a KFC. People can eat different kinds of great food . I like going there to have a drink of cola with my classmates . Things are always cheap and good there .
Before shopping , I often make a shopping list (清单) . When I pay for the things , I can use a card because there is usually a discount (折扣) on them . It can help us save money . I don’t like computer centre on the top floor . There are always too many people and it is often noisy there .
每小题答案不超过10个单词
51. Where does the writer like to go for shopping ?
______________________________________________
52. Where is the big supermarket ?
________________________________________________
53. How many floors are there in the supermarket ?
__________________________________________________
54. Where are the restaurants in the supermarket ?
___________________________________________________
55. Why doesn’t the writer like the computer centre on the top floor of the supermarket ?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】51. The supermarket .
52. Near the writer’s school.
53. There are six.
54. On the ground floor.
55. Because there are too many people and it’s often noisy .
【解析】
短文大意:作者喜欢去超市购物,在他的学校附近有一个大超市,这家超市相当大,里面有六层的商店。在底层,有一些餐馆,包括一家肯德基。人们可以吃各种各样的美食。作者喜欢和同学去那里喝可乐,那里的东西总是价廉物美。但作者不喜欢顶楼的计算机中心。因为那里总是有太多的人,而且那里经常很吵闹。
【51题详解】
根据文中句子“I like go to the supermarket because I can get anything I need in everyday life .”可知,作者喜欢去超市购物,故答案为The supermarket .
【52题详解】
根据文中句子“There is a big supermarket near my school.”可知,大超市在作者学校的附近,故答案为Near the writer’s school.
【53题详解】
根据文中句子“The supermarket is quite big . There are six floors of shops in it.”可知,超市有六层,故答案为There are six.
【54题详解】
根据文中句子“On the ground floor , there are some restaurants including(包括)a KFC.”可知,饭店在一楼,故答案为On the ground floor.
【55题详解】
根据最后的句子“I don’t like computer centre on the top floor . There are always too many people and it is often noisy there .”可知,作者不喜欢顶楼的计算机中心。因为里面有太多的人,而且那里经常很吵闹。故答案为Because there are too many people and it’s often noisy .
任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格里填入一个最恰当单词,每个空格只填一个单词
Hi! Dear friends, do you know me? My name is Lucy. Let me tell you something about my shopping in the mall with my mother.
We go shopping on Sunday . I often go to the mall with my mother on Sunday morning. My father likes fruit very much. We buy some apples for him. Mother likes yellow pears, but the pears in the supermarket are green. We don’t buy them. The strawberries(草莓) are very nice. Mother likes them very much and buys some for herself(她自己). The bananas are very nice, too. Mother buys some for me. I like bananas very much.
We need some vegetables, too. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. We buy some broccoli(花椰菜). I don’t like it, but my parents like it. Carrots are good for our health, so we also buy some . I like chicken very much. We buy a bag of chicken. Next I buy a birthday clip for my best friend, Kitty. It is very nice and it costs me five yuan. After shopping , we are very thirsty(口渴的) and we buy ice cream to eat. Then we go back home with the fruit and vegetables .
My ____56____ with my mother
Fruits
★ We buy some ___57___ for my father.
★ We buy some strawberries for my ___58___ .
★ We buy some _____59_____ for me .
★ We ____60____ buy any pears ___61___ they are green .
_____62_____
★ We buy some broccoli because my parents like it .
★ We buy some carrots because they are good for our health .
Meat
★ We buy a ____63____ of chicken because ____64____ like it .
Other things
★ I buy a hair clip for my best friend . The ___65___ of it is five yuyan .
【答案】56. shopping
57. apples 58. mother
59. bananas
60. don’t 61. because
62. Vegetables
63. bag 64. I
65. price
【解析】
本文叙述了露西和她母亲购物的一些情况。露西的母亲给露西的父亲买了一些苹果,给她自己买了一些草莓,给露西买了一些香蕉。他们还买了一些花椰菜和一包鸡肉。露西给她的好朋友买了一个发卡。
【56题详解】
根据文中句子“Let me tell you something about my shopping in the mall with my mother.”可知,短文是对露西和妈妈一起去购物活动的描述。故答案为shopping。
【57题详解】
根据文中“My father likes fruit very much. We buy some apples for him.”可知,给爸爸买了一些苹果,故答案为apples。
【58题详解】
根据文中句子“The strawberries(草莓)are very nice. Mother likes them very much and buys some for herself(她自己)”可知,给妈妈买了一些草莓,故答案为mother。
【59题详解】
根据文中句子“The bananas are very nice, too. Mother buys some for me.”可知,给自己买了一些香蕉,故答案为bananas。
【60题详解】
根据文中句子“Mother likes yellow pears, but the pears in the supermarket are green. We don’t buy them.”可知,他们没有买梨,答案为don’t。
【61题详解】
根据文中句子“Mother likes yellow pears, but the pears in the supermarket are green. We don’t buy them.”可知,他们没有买梨的原因是梨太青了, 故答案为because。
【62题详解】
根据文中句子“We need some vegetables, too.”以及表格后面所列举的内容,可知答案为Vegetables。
【63题详解】
根据文中句子“I like chicken very much. We buy a bag of chicken.”可知,他们买了一袋子鸡肉,故答案为bag。
【64题详解】
根据文中句子“I like chicken very much. We buy a bag of chicken.”可知,买鸡肉是因为作者喜欢吃,故答案为I。
【65题详解】
根据文中句子“Next I buy a birthday clip for my best friend, Kitty. It is very nice and it costs me five yuan.”可知,发卡价值5元,答案为price。
六、词汇运用 根据括号内汉语提示填词,或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
根据句意和汉语提示,在空格处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)
66. She likes __________ (收集)beautiful flowers .
67. Mr Wu is always the first to get to work and the __________ (最后的)to go home .
68. I think your coat _________ (搭配)your white jeans very well .
69. Here is the _____________ (找回的零钱).
70. The building is _________ (真正地)tall .
71. They don’t eat at home . They go to a ________ (饭店)at weekends .
72. There is a ____________(便条)on the table for you .
73. Why do you like to buy __________ (昂贵的)clothes ?
74. Jim wants to buy a new iPhone . It will _________ (花费)him more than 5000 yuan .
75. — Are you __________ (感兴趣)in flying kites ?
— No , I love playing table tennis .
【答案】66. collecting
67. last 68. matches
69. change 70. really
71. restaurant
72. note 73. expensive
74. cost 75. interested
【解析】
【66题详解】
句意:她喜欢收集漂亮的花。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为collecting。
【67题详解】
句意:吴先生总是第一个上班,最后一个回家。根据汉语提示可知,答案为last。
【68题详解】
句意:我想你的外套和你的白色牛仔裤很相配。此处缺少谓语动词,your coat为第三人称单数,注意动词用三单形式,故答案为matches。
【69题详解】
句意:这是找给你的钱。根据汉语提示可知,答案为change。
【70题详解】
句意:这幢楼真高。副词修饰形容词,根据汉语提示可知,答案为really。
【71题详解】
句意:他们不在家吃饭,他们周末去餐馆吃饭。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式,根据汉语提示可知,答案为restaurant。
【72题详解】
句意:桌子上有一张便条给你。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式,根据汉语提示可知,答案为note。
【73题详解】
句意:你为什么喜欢买昂贵的衣服?形容词修饰名词,根据汉语提示可知,答案为expensive。
【74题详解】
句意:吉姆想买一个新的苹果手机。这要花他5000多块钱。will后跟动词原形,根据汉语提示,故答案为cost。
【75题详解】
句意:——你对放风筝感兴趣吗?——不,我喜欢打乒乓球。be interested in对……感兴趣,故答案为interested。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)
76. Mother asks me __________ (carry) this bag into the room .
77. There are two ___________ (pair) of glasses in Mike’s school bag .
78. What about ______________ (watch) a film tonight ?
79. How much do last _________ (year) football cards cost ?
80. My jacket _____________ (not match) my blue jeans . I want a new one .
81. — Would you like ______ (any) hot water ? — Yes , please .
82. Please try _______ (they) on first .
83. The garden is a good place __________ (grow) flowers .
84. A good teacher can always keep his students ____________ (interest) in his lessons.
85. Are there enough ___________ (present) for so many people ?
【答案】76. to carry
77. pairs 78. watching
79. year’s 80. doesn’t match
81. some 82. them
83. to grow
84. interested
85. presents
【解析】
【76题详解】
句意:妈妈要我把这个包搬到房间里去。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故答案为to carry。
【77题详解】
句意:迈克的书包里有两副眼镜。基数词two后跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案为pairs。
【78题详解】
句意:今晚看电影怎么样?What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样? 故答案为watching。
【79题详解】
句意:去年的足球卡多少钱?根据句意可知,此处考查的是名词所有格,故答案为year’s。
【80题详解】
句意:我的夹克与我的蓝色牛仔裤不相配。我想要一个新的。否定动词要借助助动词,一般现在时态,主语My jacket为第三人称单数形式,需借助doesn’t,后跟动词原形,故答案为doesn’t match。
【81题详解】
句意:——你想喝点热水吗?——好的。Would you like…?表示一种委婉的语气,在一般疑问句中用some。
【82题详解】
句意:请先试穿一下它们。动词try后面跟代词的宾格形式,故答案为them。
【83题详解】
句意:花园是种花的好地方。动词不定式作后置定语,故答案为to grow。
【84题详解】
句意:一个好老师总是能让学生对他的课感兴趣。interested in对……感兴趣,故答案为interested。
【85题详解】
句意:有足够的礼物送给这么多人吗?根据Are判断,此处应填写名词的复数形式,故答案为presents。
短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺
Most women like g____86____shopping. But it is not e___87___for a woman like me to go shopping. Why do I say so? F ____88____, I have three children to look a___89___ . My husband doesn't even know h___90___to take care of them. I think it's my fault(错误).I always do all the things myself instead of(而不是)teaching him. So I f____91____very tired every day as a housewife.
How can I find f___92___ time to go shopping? If I do, what should I do with my three children? The oldest of them is only six years old.
Second, I am getting much fatter. So it's hard for me to find clothes that fit me well. Third , and I think it's the most i_____93_____,We don't have enough m_____94_____ to buy pretty clothes. We have to raise(养育)so m____95____ children with the little money that my husband makes.
【答案】86. going
87. easy 88. First
89. after 90. how
91. feel 92. free
93. important
94 money 95. many
【解析】
购物是女人喜欢做的事情。作者介绍了像自己这样的女人去购物是不容易的。首先,有三个孩子需要照顾;其次太胖了,找到特别适合自己的衣服是困难的;最后没有足够的钱买漂亮的衣服。
【86题详解】
句意:大多数妇女喜欢购物。like doing sth.喜欢做某事;go shopping去购物,故答案为going。
【87题详解】
句意:但是像我这样的女人去购物并不容易。根据下文内容的介绍可知,购物对于作者来说并不容易,故答案为easy。
【88题详解】
句意:首先,我有三个孩子要照看。通过下文中的Second, Third可知,此处是列举第一点,故答案为First。
【89题详解】
句意:首先,我有三个孩子要照看。look after照看,照顾,结合句意可知,答案为after。
【90题详解】
句意:我丈夫甚至不知道怎么照顾他们。 结合句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为how。
【91题详解】
句意:因此,作为家庭主妇我觉得每天很累。此句是系表结构,根据首字母提示可知,答案为feel。
【92题详解】
句意:我怎样才能找到空闲的时间去购物呢?从前面列举的事情可知,作者认为自己没有时间购物,故答案为free。
【93题详解】
句意:第三,我认为这是最重要的。most后跟多音节的形容词,根据句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为important。
【94题详解】
句意:我们没有足够的钱去买漂亮的衣服。买东西需要钱,故答案为money。
【95题详解】
句意:我们不得不用我丈夫挣的那点钱来抚养这么多孩子。so many后跟可数名词的复数形式,根据首字母提示,故答案为many。
96. 书面表达
根据提示写一篇关于一个新购物中心的英语短文。
要点提示:假设你是Andy , 你想向来自美国的交换生Paul 介绍你最喜欢的购物场所。下面请你根据所学内容以及表格中所提供的信息,写一篇70词左右的短文,向Paul 介绍一下光华购物中心的情况,可适当发挥想象。
位置
在市中心
商铺
一层
超市、花店
二层
服装店
三层
玩具店、礼品店、手表店
四层
书店、体育用品店
I think the best place for shopping here is Guanghua Shopping Mall .
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This shopping mall is really nice . I think you will like it .
【答案】I think the best place for shopping here is Guanghua Shopping Mall . It’s near the centre of the city . It has four floors . On the ground floor , there is a supermarket and some flower shops . If you want to buy some clothes , please go to the second floor . There are many clothes shops . You can buy clothes for all ages . On the third floor , there are some toy shops , gift shops and watch shops . On the top floor , there are some bookshops and sports shops . You can buy some books and sports things .
This shopping mall is really nice . I think you will like it .
【解析】
这是一篇材料作文,根据要点提示写一篇关于一个新购物中心的英语短文。介绍购物中心的位置,每一层楼各有哪些商店,主要用到There be句型,注意There be句型的就近原则。在哪一层楼用介词on,如:on the ground/second/third/fourth floor;还要注意一些商店的表达:flower shops花店,clothes shops服装店,toy shops 玩具店,gift shops礼品店,watch shops手表店,sports shops体育用品店。