英语九年级上册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？单元复习测试

这是一份英语九年级上册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？单元复习测试，共15页。
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？
班级：________ 学号：________姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
()1．Chopsticks ___________ when people eat Chinese food.
A．is used B．are used C．was used D．were used
()2．I find ___________ hard for me ___________ the work in such a short time.
A．it; finish B．it’s; finishing C．it; to finish D．it; finishing
()3．— What do you think of the shirt?
— Very great. It is made of good ___________.
A．brand B．material C．coin D．leaf
()4．During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings __________ on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
A．are put B．were put C．puts D．putting
()5．__________ the legend（传说）, the girl lived a happy life in the end.
A．Because of B．According to C．As for D．Thanks to
()6．Traditional art shows many things, __________ love, beauty and family.
A．such as B．for example C．so on D．come on
()7．The red suitcase is so expensive ________ it’s made of leather.
A．when B．that C．because D．though
()8．Forks are usually made of ________, so they won’t be broken easily.
A．glass B．steel C．wood D．paper
()9．________ seems that he works harder than before.
A．This B．That C．It D．Is
()10．— Tim, how do your parents like pop music?
— ________ my dad ________ my mom like it very much.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
()11．Wine is made ________ grapes. These grapes are produced ________ Gansu Province in China.
A．in; in B．of; in C．from; at D．from; in
()12．When you are ________,I will help you.
A．in trouble B．in help C．with trouble D．in hope
()13．I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell ________.
A．good B．well C．bad D．badly
()14．— Do I have to do this right now?
— Yes, it _______ that you don’t have much choice (选择的权利).
A．says B．looks C．seems D．thinks
()15．— Excuse me, sir. You ______ to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”.
— Sorry. I ______ it.
A．aren’t allowed; wasn’t seen B．aren’t allowed; didn’t see
C．don’t allow; wasn’t seen D．don’t allow; didn’t see
()16．— Our English teacher always keeps his lessons _______________.
— That’s why he is so popular among his students.
A．happily B．lively C．freely D．friendly
()17．Heby the boss at the end of each month.
A．pays B．is paid C．was paid D．paid
()18．Computers ________widely in our daily life.
A．use B．used C．were used D．are used
()19．What a dirty room it is! The table is covered ______ dust.
A．for B．by C．with D．of
()20．—Do you know the actor Wu Jing?
—Of course. He______ his movies.
A．is known for B．is similar to C．is good at D．is made in
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
A robot is a special kind of machine. It is a machine that can follow instructions.21it is a machine, it seldom makes mistakes or gets tired. And it22complains, unless you tell it to!
Robots are around us. Some robots are used to23things. For example, robots can help make cars. Some robots are used to explore dangerous places. Some robots can help clean your house. Some robots can even24human languages. They can be used to help answer telephone calls. Some robots look like25 , but most robots do not. They just look like machines.
Long ago, people imagined26 . Over 2,000 years ago, Homer, a famous poet, imagined robots. His robots were made of gold, but they were not 27 . Nobody was able to make a real robot at that time. The28real robot was made in 1959.
In the future, we will have even more robots. They will do things that we can’t do, or that we don’t want to do, or that are too29for us. For example, robots will help us fight fires and illnesses. They will help make our life30 .
()21．A．Although B．If C．Because D．So
()22．A．often B．never C．sometimes D．ever
()23．A．move B．find C．get D．make
()24．A．believe B．understand C．waste D．forget
()25．A．humans B．plants C．cars D．planes
()26．A．sky B．space C．robots D．stars
()27．A．strong B．smart C．good D．real
()28．A．next B．other C．first D．last
()29．A．dangerous B．easy C．comfortable D．strange
()30．A．well B．better C．bad D．worse
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
In your schoolbags, you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a ruler and some books. None of these things grow in the fields. They were all made in factories. And, of course, they were invented by some people. There have not always been pencils or pens, a ruler and books. Thousands of years ago no one knew about these things.
Who invented them first? How did they have such clever ideas? We always don’t know. There have been thousands of inventions, large and small, in the human history. Some of these inventions have changed the world, such as paper, printing, radio, telephone and computer, and we know the inventors. But we have forgotten most of the other inventors.
Who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door? We don’t know. There have been thousands of inventors and we should be grateful（感激的）to them for their clever ideas. Will you be one of them when you grow up?
()31．The things in your schoolbags are made in ________.
A．wood B．factories C．metal D．fields
()32．Which of these things can’t be found in your schoolbag?
A．Books. B．Rulers. C．Pens. D．Cars.
()33．The inventors invented these things because __________.
A．their children were at school B．they hoped to save some money
C．they had a lot of clever ideas D．they had good machines
()34．We don’t know __________.
A．the name of the inventor of paper B．the name of the inventor of telephone
C．the name of the inventor of printing D．the names of most inventors
()35．The writer wonders __________.
A．if you are an inventor B．if you want to be an inventor
C．what’s invented by you D．how many inventors you know
（B）
Monkeys are clever and lively, but they are naughty and greedy (贪婪的) as well. Whenver they find delicious food, they will eat enough. What’s more, they will take it when they leave. They have suffered (吃亏) a lot because of this. But they never change this way.
In India, people use monkey’s greed to catch them. Do you know how they can catch monkeys? Here are some instructions.
◆ Make a hole in a big pumpkin (南瓜). The hole must be just right ----neither too big nor too small.
◆ Put some jujubes (枣) in the hole.
◆ Leave the pumpkin under a tree. Make sure there are some monkeys in the tree.
◆ Hide yourself and watch the monkeys.
As soon you leave, the monkeys can’t wait to come down to the pumpkin. When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they don’t know what’s in it and one of them can't help putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth there is. When it touches the jujubes, it will clench (攥紧) some of them in its hand. As a result, it isn’t able to take its fist (拳) out of the hole. You can’t come close until this time. Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin? Don’t worry. It prefers the pumpkin than its life. It will run with the pumpkin, clenching its fist more tightly. In the end, it is caught helplessly.
()36．Monkeys haven’t changed their way of doing with nice food because they are .
A．clever B．lively C．greedy D．naughty
()37．“The hole must be just right” means it is .
A．big enough for the monkey to put its hand in
B．smaller than a monkey’s hand
C．bigger than a monkey’s fist
D．bigger than a monkey’s hand but smaller than its fist
()38．Seeing the hole in the pumpkin, a monkey will.
A．be interested in B．be afraid of
C．run away at once D．take the pumpkin away in arms
()39．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Indians often catch the monkeys in this way.
B．sometimes monkeys are stupid.
C．as soon as the monkeys comes to the pumpkin, you can rush to catch it.
D．In India,monkeys like pumpkins every much.
()40．What should we learn from the passage?
A．We should catch monkeys in this way.
B．One mustn’t be greedy.
C．We should protect monkeys.
D．Come up with another way to catch monkeys.
（C）
The culture of tea
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.
In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together.The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it.
Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea­drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is called ＂teatime＂. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink＂iced tea＂. Sometimes they drink ＂iced tea＂from cans, like soda.
()41．________, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
A．In England B．In China
C．In different countries D．In Japan
()42．The Chinese drink tea ________.
A．for breakfast B．at any time of the day
C．only in tea houses D．in a special ceremony
()43．The Japanese like to drink their tea ________.
A．in a special room B．with dinner
C．while they eat cakes and cookies D．when they are free
()44．Which of the following is true?
A．In China, the late afternoon is called ＂teatime＂.
B．The Japanese usually use tea bags to make their tea.
C．The English usually drink tea with milk and sugar.
D．Americans never use tea bags to make their tea.
()45．In this passage, which country’s way of drinking tea is NOT mentioned?
A．England. B．America. C．Japan. D．India.
四、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）
46．The tea is g________ by farmers on the sides of mountains.
47．Silk is ________(生产)in Zhejiang Province both in the past and now.
48．Jingdezhen is famous for porcelain. Porcelain is the thin china m________ from a special ________(材料)called clay.
49．Kite flying has been around for over 2，000 years. According to Chinese history，Han Xin first u________ kites to send messages.
50．Chinese clay art pieces are usually cute children or ________(生气勃勃的)characters from Chinese fairy tales or historical stories.
51．You'd better buy a ________(棉) blouse. It feels comfortable and it's not expensive.
52．Maria likes to eat beef with a ________(餐叉) and a knife.
53．There are more ________(草) and flowers in the garden.
54．Danny is a ________(邮递员).His job is to collect and deliver letters.
55．________(法国) is a European country.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56．What I need are ________(chopstick)，not forks.
57．Now Internet is ________(wide) used in the teaching field.
58．The tree has green ________(leaf) all year round.
59．Some ________(internation) meetings are held in our city every year.
60．He is an outgoing and ________(live) person.
61．Be careful of these pieces of ___________ (glass). They may hurt you.
62．Mo Yan now are well________(know) as a Nobel prize-winning writer.
63．I have been to ___________twice. But I can’t speak __________, even a little. ( France )
64．Get up early tomorrow, and you can avoid __________(arrive ) there late.
65．Of all the _____________ (compete), LI won first prize in the singing competition.
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66．The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.(改为被动语态)
We ________ ________ to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
67．This bike is made of steel.(对画线部分提问)
________ this bike ________ of?
68．The flower is watered by Grandma every week.(改为否定句)
The flower ________ ________ by Grandma every week.
69．The model planes are made by hand.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the model planes made?
70．We often hear the girl sing happily in her room.(改为被动语态)
The girl ________ often ________ ________ sing happily in her room.
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Good morning.71．_________________________________?
B: Yes. I’d like to buy a duster.
A:72．_________________________________? It’s the newest.
B: Oh, it looks nice and it’s so light. The feathers feel soft, too.73．_________________________________?
A: The feathers are made of space-age fibers.
B: Space-age fibers? Then what’s the difference between this duster and the traditional ones?
A: The traditional ones just move dirt particles aroundwhile this duster attracts dirt particles and securely holds on to them.
B: Really?74．_________________________________?
A: You can safely clean furniture, TV, chandeliers, etc.
B: How do I remove dirt particles from it?
A: Put it into water each time after you have finished cleaning and it will become clean.
B: They are really magic. I’ll take one.75．_________________________________?
A: It' s twenty yuan.
八、书面表达（共10分）
76．一批外国学生要去参观你学校的剪纸作品，请你根据以下提示用英语向他们介绍中国剪纸艺术。
提示：
（1）剪纸在中国的悠久历史；
（2）剪纸的目的和文化内涵；
（3）剪纸在青少年间的传承情况。
要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。

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参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：当人们吃中餐时，筷子被使用。
考查一般现在时被动语态。is used当主语是第三人称单数时，一般现在时被动语态；are used当主语是复数或第二人称时，一般现在时被动语态；was used主语是单数的一般过去时被动语态；were used主语是第二人称或复数时一般过去时被动语态。本句的主语chopsticks是复数，be动词用are，故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：我发现，对我来说在如此短的时间完成这项工作是困难的。
本题考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。固定结构it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作find的形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式to finish。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：—你觉得这件衬衫怎样？—很好。它由好布料制作。
本题考查名词词义和句意辨析。brand品牌；material原料，材料；coin硬币； leaf叶子。根据常识可知好衣服取决于制作的材料，故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：在春节期间，剪纸被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，象征着对好运和快乐的新年的祝愿。
由句意知paper cuttings和put on之间存在被动关系，需使用被动语态；又因为每年都过春节，所以应用一般现在时；are put一般现在时态的被动语态，were put一般过去时态的被动语态，puts动词单数，putting动名词；故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：根据传说，那个女孩最后过着幸福的生活。
the legend（传说）和 the girl lived a happy life in the end之间的关系，可知是“根据传说”；because of因为，according to根据，as for关于，thanks to多亏；故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：传统艺术表现了许多东西，例如：爱、美和家庭。
Traditional art shows many things和 love, beauty and family之间的关系，可知是举例子，such as例如（通常举多个例子，后面没有逗号），for example例如（通常举一个例子，后面有逗号），so on等等，come on加油；故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：这个红色的手提箱太贵了，因为它是皮革做的。
A. when当……时候；B. that引导词；C. because因为；D. though尽管。根据上文The red suitcase is so expensive可知下文是表示原因用because引导。根据题意，故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：叉子通常是钢制的，所以不容易折断。
A. glass玻璃；B. steel钢；C. wood木头；D. paper纸。根据下文so they won’t be broken easily.可知上文是说由钢制成的。根据题意，故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：似乎他比以前工作更努力了。
A. This这个；B. That那个；C. It它；D. Is是。It seems+that从句，表示似乎……。根据题意，故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——Tim，你父母喜欢流行音乐吗？——我爸爸和妈妈都很喜欢它。
A. either..or…表示或者……或者……；B. Neither…nor…表示两者都不；C. Both… and…表示两者都；D. Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据下文谓语动词like it very much.可知排除ABD,当它们连接两个主语时谓语动词采用就近原则，like没有变第三人称单数，both…and…连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数形式。根据题意，故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：葡萄酒是用葡萄酿制的。这些葡萄产于中国的甘肃省。
短语be made of…表示由……制成，这里是物理变化，能看出原材料的；be made from…表示由……制成，这里是发生了化学变化，不能看出原材料。葡萄由白酒制成发生了化学变化用be made from；在某地制造用介词in。根据题意，故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：当你有麻烦的时候，我会帮助你。
in trouble处在麻烦中；in help在帮助；with trouble与麻烦；in hope处在希望中。根据句意I will help you可知，这里表示“当处在麻烦中”，故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：我喜欢在花园里读英语因为里面的花闻起来非常好。
good好的，形容词；well好，副词；bad糟糕的，差的，形容词；badly副词。空前smell意为“闻起来”，是一个系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故先排除B和D。根据句意I like to read…in the garden可知，花的气味是好的，故应选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：-我必须现在就做吗？-是的，好像你没有选择的权利。says说；looks看；seems好像；thinks思考，认为。这里考查固定句型It seems that…“好像…”。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：--先生，打扰一下，你不能在这里吸烟，看那个标志“禁止吸烟”。--对不起，我没有看到。
aren't allowed不被允许，被动语态；don't allow不允许，主动形式；wasn't seen没有被看到，被动语态；didn't see没有看到，主动形式。根据句意可知，第一句话"你"和“允许”之间是被动的关系，应用被动语态，第二句话用主动形式，表示我刚才没看到这个标志。故选B。
16．B
【解析】句意：-我们的英语老师总是使他的课非常生动。-那就是为什么他如此受学生们的欢迎。happily快乐地；lively活泼的，生动的，形容词；freely自由地，空闲地；friendly友好的。根据句意可知，课堂应该非常生动，所以受学生们的欢迎，keep+宾语+形容词作宾补，使…保持…。故应选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：他的工资由老板在每个月底支付。pays支付，第三人称单数形式；is paid一般现在时的被动语态；was paid一般过去时的被动语态；paid是pay的过去式。根据句意和空后的by可知，这句话的主语He和动词构成被动关系，根据句中的时间at the end of each month可知，这句话应用一般现在时，故选B。
18．D
【解析】
本题的含义是电脑在我们的日常生活中被广泛的使用，本题的主语动作的承受者，故用被动句，结构为be+过去分词，本题说的是目前情况，不是过去，故选C。
19．C
【解析】句意：多么脏的房间啊！桌子覆盖满了灰尘。for为了，因为；by通过…方式；with和…一起；of…的。这里考查的是固定短语be covered with，覆盖着…。故应选C。
20．A
【解析】句意：-你知道演员吴京吗？-当然，他因为他的电影而出名。is known for因为…而出名；is similar to与…相似；is good at擅长…；is made in在某地制造。根据句意可知，这里表示出名的原因，故应选A。

21．C22．B23．D24．B25．A
26．C27．D28．C29．A30．B
【解析】本文是说明文。短文介绍了机器人的特征、用途和它的发展历史，并展望了未来机器人的发展远景：代替人类做很多事情。
21．句意：______它是一种机器，所以它很少出错和疲劳。
考查从属连词和语境用法。Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件从句；Because引导原因状语从句；So引导结果状语从句。根据常识可知，机器人是一种机器是它很少出错和疲劳的原因，故选C。
22．句意：它_____抱怨，除非你告诉它。
考查副词和语境辨析。often经常；never从不，决不；sometimes有时；ever曾经。根据后半句除非你告诉它，可知机器人从不会抱怨，故选B。
23．句意：一些机器人被用于______东西。
考查动词和语境辨析。move移动；find发现；get得到；make制造。根据下文列举了机器人用于造汽车，可知这里说明机器人被用于制造东西，故选D。
24．句意：一些机器人甚至能够________人类语言。
考查动词和语境辨析。believe相信；understand懂得，理解；waste浪费；forget忘记。根据后一句机器人可以接电话可知，它懂得人类的语言，故选B。
25．句意：一些机器人看起来像_________。
考查名词和语境辨析。 humans人类；plants植物；cars汽车；planes飞机。根据本段最后一句的大部分机器人看上去像机器，可知这里说的是一些机器人看上去像人类，故选A。
26．句意：很久以前，人们想象_________。
考查名词和语境辨析。sky天空；space太空；robots机器人；stars星星。根据短文内容可知，人们想象机器人，故选C。
27．句意：他的机器人由金子制造，他们不是_______的。
考查形容词和语境辨析。strong强壮的；smart聪明的；good好的；real真实的。根据本段最后一句可知，真实的机器人在1959年才造出来。所以他的机器人是不真实的，故选D。
28．句意：_______真实的机器人在1959年被造出。
考查数词用法和语境辨析。next下一个； other另外的；first第一的；last最后的。根据上一句“那时候没有人能制造真实的机器人，”可知这是第一台机器人，故选C。
29．句意：他们将会做我们干不了的事情，或者我们不相干，或者对我们来说太______的事情。
考查形容词和语境辨析。dangerous危险的；easy容易的； comfortable舒服的；strange陌生的。根据下一句机器人帮助我们灭火和跟疾病斗争可知是危险的，故选A。
30．句意：他们将帮助我们的生活变得更美好。
考查形容词比较级和语境辨析。well好地；better更好的，比较级； bad坏的；worse更坏的。根据本段介绍的机器人可以帮助人类做许多事情可推测，他们能使我们的生活更好，故选B。

31．B32．D33．C34．D35．B
【解析】本文是说明文。世界上有很多发明和发明家，但是没有人知道历史上一些发明的发明人，是他们的发明改变了世界，我们记住了一些发明家，但是更多的是那些不知名的发明家，我们要感谢他们。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段第3句They were all made in factories.可知，学习用品在工厂生产，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段第1句In your schoolbags, you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a ruler and some books.可知，在书包里不能看到汽车，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段第2句How did they have such clever ideas?可知，发明家发明东西因为他们有聪明的想法，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段Who invented them first? How did they have such clever ideas? We always don’t know.可知，我们不知道发明了这些东西的发明人，是怎样发明的。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一句Will you be one of them when you grow up?可知，作者想知道你是否长大后相当发明家，故选B。

36．C37．D38．A39．A40．B
【解析】试题分析：可爱、淘气的猴子由于贪婪的习性不改，印度人便利用其贪婪的习性来捉猴子，喻示人们不能太贪心。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段前两句Monkeys are clever and lively, but they are naughty and greedy (贪婪的) as well. Whenever they find delicious food, they will eat enough.可知，可知猴子对美食有贪婪的习性。故选：C。
37．综合理解题。通读下文可知，洞必须够大让猴子的手进去，但不能太大让它的拳头出来。故选：D。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they don’t know what’s in it and one of them can't help putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth there is” “他们不知南瓜的里面有什么，他们迫不及待的把手伸进去，来看看里面到底有什么”。故选：A。
39．综合理解题。通读全文可知由于猴子的贪婪性格不改，印度人经常利用此法来逮猴子。故选：A。
40．归纳总结题。猴子由于贪婪，而招致被捉。告诉人们不能太贪心。故选：B。

41．C42．B43．A44．C45．D
【解析】试题分析：该文叙述了各国喝茶的不同习惯，本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时，不加其他的东西，而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西；日本对喝茶很讲究；美国人在夏天时，喜欢喝冰茶。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.可知，在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的观念有很大的不同。故选：C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses.可知，中国人在一天的任何时候都可以喝茶。故选：B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.可知，日本人喜欢在一个特殊的房间里喝茶。故选：A。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.可知，英国人通常喝茶加牛奶和糖。故选：C。
45．细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了中国、日本、英国和美国的茶文化，没有提到印度。故选：D。

46．grown　
47．produced　
48．madematerial
49．used
50．lively
51．cotton　
52．fork
53．grass　
54．postman
55．France
【解析】
46．句意：农民在山的两边种植茶叶。此句是一般现在时态的被动语态，缺少过去分词，故答案为grown。
47．句意：浙江省过去和现在都产丝绸。主语与动词produce之间是被动的关系，句子为一般现在时态的被动语态，缺少过去分词，故答案为produced。
48．句意：景德镇以瓷器闻名。瓷器是由一种叫做粘土的特殊材料制成的薄瓷器。前一个空用过去分词made作后置定语，与所修饰的词之间是被动的关系；不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式，因此后一个空为名词单数，答案为(1). made (2). material 。
49．句意：放风筝已经有2000多年的历史了。根据中国历史，韩信首先用风筝发信息。此句缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，根据句意以及首字母提示可知的，答案为used。
50．句意：中国泥塑艺术作品通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话以及历史故事中生动的人物。根据汉语提示可知，答案为lively。
51．句意：你最好买一件棉衬衫。感觉舒服，价格也不贵。cotton可以用作形容词，作定语修饰名词，意为“棉制的”，故答案为cotton。
52．句意：玛丽亚喜欢用刀叉吃牛肉。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数，根据汉语提示可知，答案为fork。
53．句意：花园里有更多的草和花。grass不可数名词，无复数形式。
54．句意：丹尼是个邮递员。他的工作是收集和投递信件。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数，根据汉语提示可知，答案为postman。
55．句意：法国是一个欧洲国家。根据汉语提示可知，答案为France。

56．chopsticks　
57．widely
58．leaves
59．international
60．lively
61．glass
62．known
63．FranceFrench
64．arriving
65．competitors
【解析】
56．句意：我需要的是筷子，不是叉子。与forks相对应，故chopstick要用其复数形式chopsticks。
57．句意：现在因特网在教学领域得到了广泛的应用。副词修饰动词，故答案为widely。
58．句意：这棵树一年四季都有绿叶。树上的叶子会有许多，因此leaf要用复数形式leaves。
59．句意：我们市每年都举行一些国际会议。形容词修饰名词meetings，故答案为international。
60．句意：他是一个外向活泼的人。并列连词and前后连接两个形容词，共同修饰person，故答案为lively。
61．句意：小心这些玻璃片，它们可能会伤到你。根据句子语境及提示词，可知所缺的汉语意思是“玻璃”，当glass当玻璃讲时，是不可数名词，故答案为glass。
62．句意：莫言作为诺贝尔奖得主非常出名。be well known as固定搭配，意思是“作为…非常出名”，故答案填known。
63．句意：我曾经去过法国两次，但是我不会说法语，甚至一点点也不会。根据句意“我曾经去过法国两次，但是我不会说法语，甚至一点点也不会。”可知，第一个空应是“法国”France，第二个空应是“法语”French，故答案填France；French。
64．句意：明天早起，你就可以避免迟到。根据句意可知考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，所以此处应用动词arrive的动名词形式arriving，故答案填arriving。
65．句意：在所有的参赛选手中，Li在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。根据Of all the _____ (compete), LI won first prize in the singing competition.可知句意为“在所有的参赛选手中，Li在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。”“competitor”参赛选手，可数名词，由前面的all可知此处应用其复数形式competitors，故答案填competitors。

66．aren't allowed　
67．What'smade　
68．isn't watered
69．Howare
70．isheardto
【解析】
66．句意：学校不允许我们没有老师就进入化学实验室。主动语态为一般现在时，改成被动语态后，时态不能发生变化。一般现在时态被动语态的构成am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语是we，助动词用are，否定式为aren’t，后跟过去分词allowed，故答案为(1). aren't (2). allowed。
67．句意：这辆自行车是钢制的。对材料提问选择疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句语序，故答案为(1). What's (2). made。
68．句意：奶奶每周给花浇水。此句是一般现在时态的被动语态，变否定句直接在助动词is后加not，缩写成isn’t，故答案为(1). isn't (2). watered 。
69．句意：那架模型飞机是手工制作的。by hand用手，对方式状语提问用疑问词how，后跟一般疑问句语序，故答案为(1). How (2). are 。
70．句意：我们经常听到那个女孩在房间里愉快地唱歌。变被动语态，两个句子的时态不变，此句要变成一般现在时态的被动语态，一般现在时态被动语态的构成am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语是The girl，助动词用is，hear的过去分词为heard；在主动语态中hear后跟省略to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变成被动语态后，必须加上to，故答案为(1). is (2). heard (3). to。

71．Can I help you
72．What about this one
73．What are they made of
74．What can clean with such a duster
75．How much is it/What’ s the price of it (只要符合日常交际用语即可)
【解析】这个对话是在服务员和一名顾客之间进行的，服务员在给顾客介绍一种最新的除尘器。
71．句意：-早上好，我可以帮助你吗？-好的，我想买一个除尘器。根据下面的回答和对话的意思可知，这篇对话是发生在商店里，服务员和顾客之间，故这里应填Can I help you?是服务员主动为顾客提供服务的一个句子。
72．句意：-这个怎么样？它是最新的。-哦，它看起来很漂亮，也很轻。根据对话的意思可知，这里是服务员向顾客推荐一款除尘器。故应填What about this one?
73．句意：-他们是用什么制成的？-这些羽毛是用太空时代的纤维制成的。根据下面的回答The feathers are made of space-age fibers可知，这里问的是“羽毛是用什么制成的”，故填What are they made of?
74．句意：-用这样的除尘器能清理什么？-你可以安全地擦洗家具、电视、吊灯等等。根据下面的回答You can safely clean furniture, TV, chandeliers, etc.可知，这里顾客问的是能用它擦洗什么东西，故应填What can clean with such a duster?
75．句意：-我要买一个，多少钱？-二十元。根据下面的回答It’s twenty yuan可知，这里问的是这款除尘器的价格，故应填How much is it?

76．PapercuttinghasalonghistoryinChina.ItisusedinChinamainlyfortwopurposes：celebrationordecoration.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers，animals，andthingsaboutChinesehistory.ChinesepeoplealwaysputpapercuttingondoorsandwindowstoexpresshappinessduringtheSpringFestivalsandtowishforgoodluck.Papercuttinglessonsareofferedinourschool，andmanystudentsarefondofthistraditionalfolkart.