人教英语八年级上册Unit 8单元练习题含答案

这是一份人教英语八年级上册Unit 8单元练习题含答案，共9页。
八年级上册Unit 8单元自我测评(时间：60分钟  满分：100分)一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）1. Pour the yogurt ______ the blender, please.A. on  B. with   C. from  D. into2. There is ______ bread on the plate. You can eat it for breakfast.A. few  B. many  C. a cup of   D. a piece of3. —______ do you make popcorn?—First, put the corn into the popcorn machine, and then…A. How   B. What  C. Where  D. When4. —______ there any lettuce in your sandwich?—No, I don’t like it. A. Is  B. Are   C. Was   D. Were5. Mom, one hamburger is not enough for me. I want______. A. other one  B. one other C. another one  D. one another6. —How much ______ do we need for a sandwich? —Three spoons. A. bread  B. tomatoes  C. onions  D. butter7. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ______ an umbrella with you.A. take  B. takes  C. taking  D. to take8. —______ cups of orange juice are there on the table?—Five.A. How often  B. How much C. How many  D. How long9. He tried many times, and ______ he started the car.A. first  B. next  C. finally   D. last10. —Would you like something to drink, Linda?—Yes. ______.A. One cup of pear juice B. Two bowls of noodles  C. One watermelon  D. Some salt二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）I’m busy, and I like to eat at restaurant very much. So I often took my daughter to   11   out. I found that she got heavies than before, however. I was really worried  12   her health. The doctor told me that I should try to  13  at home. So I decided to do that. In the morning  I need to get up   14  . In the evening I need to think about   15   we we are going to eat the next day. Then I go  16  the ingredients.  I have a lot of work to do every day,  17  I am happy because my daughter is getting healthier. She eats   18   vegetables and fruit. And I get many great recipes from my friends.  Then I make some great new dishes by following them. Though I’m very busy every day, I   19   eat at the restaurants. Now I find that it is really good for my  20   . 11. A. eat   B. get C. bring  D. go 12. A. to B. about C. with  D. in 13. A. study B. work C. stay D. cook 14. A. quickly B. late C. early  D. happily 15. A. what B. how C. when D. which 16. A. to make B. to study C. to buy D. to eat17. A. and B. but C. so D. while 18 A. less B fewer  C . more  D. lots 19. A. usually B. hardly ever C. often D. always 20. A. people B. house C. diet   D. family 三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）AKFCTel: 42530088Address: 20 Park roadOpen: 9:00 am—10:30 pmSaturday and SundayFood: French fries, hamburgersDrink: milk, coffee, apple juice Dessert: ice creamSoup: vegetable soupDumpling HouseTel: 28979666Address: 306 Xin Hua roadOpen: 11:00 am—2:30 pm every dayFood: dumplings with vegetables and pork, beef, mutton, with eggs and vegetablesSoup: dumpling soup, egg soup Nice PizzaTel: 76528888Address: 134 London StreetOpen: 8:30 am—11:00 pm every dayFood: beef pizza, fruit pizza, vegetables pizzaDrink: Coke, coffee, orange juiceDessert: donutSoup: tomato soupNoodle HouseTel: 58792568Address: 12 Huang He StreetOpen: 6:00 am—3:30 pm From Monday to FridayFood: noodles in soup, Fry sauce noodles, noodles with gravy, plain noodleSoup: egg soup, vegetable soup  21. If you like French fries, you can ______.A. call 28979666  B. call 58792568 C. go to 20 Park road  D. go to Dumpling House22. If you want to have Fry sauce noodles, you can go there______.A. every day   B. on Sunday  C. on Friday  D. on Saturday 23. What can we have in both Dumpling House and Noodle House?A. vegetable soup  B. tomato soup C. dumpling soup  D. egg soup24. We can’t have ______ at 3: 00 pm.A. French fries and hamburgers  B. orange juice C. dumplings with vegetables and pork D. noodles with gravy25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. KFC opens from Monday to Friday.  B. Nice Pizza’s telephone number is 76528888.C. There isn’t ice cream in Dumpling House.D. People can eat plain noodle from Monday to Friday. BINGREDIENTS1. Chinese cucumber, 1/2 cooked carrot, 1 cooked potato, 1 boiled egg, 1/2C mayonnaise, 4 pieces of bread, 1/2T salt (C: cup T: teaspoon)STEPS1. Wash and cut cucumber into pieces, add salt to them for 5 minutes, then wash them under cold water. Dry them slowly.2. Cut the cooked carrot, potato and egg into small pieces, mix with cucumber pieces, then add some mayonnaise to move them softly and make the filling.3. Put a piece of bread and some filling on top, cover with another piece of bread using a bowl to shape the bread as round, then cut off the bread. Ready to eat. 26. How many cooked carrots do we need if we want to make the SALAD BREAD?A. One.  B. Two. C. Half of one.  D. Three.27. What do we do with the Chinese cucumber at first?A. Cut it.  B. Heat it. C. Dry it.   D. Wash it.28. How long do we need to keep the cucumber pieces in salt?A. 5 minutes.  B. 10 minutes.  C. 4 minutes.  D. 1/2 minutes.29. How much salt do we need?A. 1/2 cup.   B. 1/2 bowl.   C. 1/2 glass.   D. 1/2 teaspoon. 30. How many kinds of INGREDIENTS do we need to make the SALAD BREAD?A. 4.   B. 5.   C. 6.   D. 7. 四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词(每小题1分，共5分）31. Water boils(沸腾)at a t______ of 100℃.32. You can see some ______ (奶酪) on the plate. It’s for my sister.33. Those new ______(机器)kept running for three hours. 34. A______ is after summer. It’s cool.35. Do you like ______(西瓜)? They are so sweet.五、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）sandwich, travel, mix, trandition, hole36. My mother ______ the milk and the juice together and drank it. 37. Through these ______ you can see all the things in the hall.38. Thousands of ______ come to see Yellow Crane Tower, Wuhan every year. 39. People usually eat ______food during the Spring Festival.40. Some friends of mine like to eat ______ with onions.六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）41. 你想把你的名字加到名单里吗？Do you want to ______ your name ______ the list?42. 我们应该凡事感恩。We should ______ ______ for everything.43. 我发现制作香蕉奶昔容易。I find easy to make a banana ______ ______ .44. 在制作苹果汁之前，你必须切碎它们。You must ______ ______ apples before you make apple juice.45. 请开一下电视，托尼想看足球比赛。Please ______ ______ the TV. Tony wants to watch the football game. 七、书面表达（20分）番茄汁味道酸甜，清爽可口。你会做番茄汁吗？请根据下面图片提示，以How to Make Tomato Juice为题写一篇英语短文，简要介绍它的制作方法。80个单词左右。(参考词汇：clean; pieces, sugar)   How to Make Tomato Juice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案一、1. D【解析】解答本题可运用固定短语法。pour…into…是固定短语，意为“把……倒进”。故选D。 2.D【解析】解答本题可运用排除法。bread是不可数名词，不能用few和many修饰。bread又为固体食物，故不可用a cup of修饰。故选D。3. A【解析】解答本题可运用语境暗示法。答语是介词制作爆米花的过程，可推测问句是在询问“如何”制作爆米花。故选A。4.A【解析】解答本题可运用语法判定法和语境暗示法。该句为There be句型的一般疑问句，主语lettuce是不可数名词，所以be用单数形式，根据答语可知，用一般现在时。故选A。5. C【解析】解答本题可运用语境暗示法和固定搭配法。由句意“一个汉堡对我来说不够”可知，还要再要一个。another one为固定短语，意为“另一个”。故选C。6.D【解析】解答本题可运用语法判定法、排除法和语境暗示法。How much后接不可数名词，故可排除B和C；根据答语句意“三汤匙”可知，排除A。故选D。7.D【解析】解答本题可运用排除法和比较法。forget后接不定式或动名词，排除A和B；forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事（事情已做）”，由上文句意“要下雨了”可推测下文句意为“别忘了带把雨伞”。故选D。8. C【解析】解答本题可运用语境暗示法。由答语中的Five可知，问句询问的是物质的数量，cups为可数名词的复数形式，故用How many。故选C。 9. C【解析】解答本题可运用由上文句意“他尝试了很多次”可推测下文句意为“最后，他发动了车”，finally相当于at last，意为“最后”。故选C。10. A【解析】解答本题可运用语境暗示法。由上文中的something to drink可知，答语应选可“喝”的东西，故选A。二、11. A【解析】所以我经常带女儿外出吃饭。eat out“在外吃饭，下馆子”。. 12.B【解析】 真的为她的健康担忧。be worried about sth. 担心。13.D【解析】医生告诉我应该试着在家做饭。结合上下文语 境，上文在外面吃饭引发了女儿肥胖的问题，下 文介绍自己开始做饭，推断出此处是医生建议 我在家做饭。14.C【解析】因为要在家傲饭了，所以早上要早点起床。 15. A【解析】我需要考虑第二天准备吃什么。What在从句中作eat的宾语。16.C【解析】接下来我去买必备的材料等。 17.B【解析】根据上下句关系来看，“我每天有很多工作要 做”与“我很快乐”是转折关系。18.C【解析】多吃蔬菜和水果。 19.B【解析】根据多上文内容可知，我尽管很忙，但是几乎很少 在饭店吃饭了。 20. D【解析】由上文内容可知，在家吃饭对家人有好处，故选 family。三、21. C【解析】细节理解题。只有KFC店中有French fries, 它的地址是20 Park road，所以选C。22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干可知，只有Noodle house中有Fry sauce noodles, 而Noodle House的营业时间为：from Monday to Friday，故选C。23.D【解析】细节理解题。观察Noodle House和Dumpling House两个店soup中都有egg soup，故选D。24. C【解析】推理判断题。看四个店的营业时间可知，下午3点只有Dumpling House不营业了，所以dumplings with vegetables and pork肯定吃不上了，故选C。25. A【解析】A选项KFC的营业时间是错误的，所以A选项符合题目要求，故选A。26. C【解析】细节理解题。由表格的第一行“1/2 cooked carrot”，可以看出答案。27. D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格的第四行“Wash and cut cucumber into pieces…”可以看出答案。28. A【解析】细节理解题。从表格的第四行“…salt to them for 5 minutes…”，可以看出答案。29. D【解析】细节理解题。由表格的第二行1/2T salt可知，T表示teaspoon。30. D【解析】判断推理题。从表格的INGREDIENTS这一栏可以看出共需要7种原材料。四、31. temperature  32. cheese  33. machines  34. Autumn  35. watermelons  五、36. mixed   37. holes  38. travelers   39. tranditional  40. sandwiches六、41. add; to  42. give thanks   43. milk shake  44. cut up  45. turn on七、[参考范文]How to Make Tomato JuiceTomato juice is a healthy drink. It tastes good and is simply made. You can follow the steps below.Firstly, clean the tomatoes with clean water. Secondly, you can heat them in hot water for a few minutes so that it will be easy to peel. Thirdly, you’d better cut them into pieces and put the tomatoes into a blender. Finally, mix the juice with a little sugar. It will taste better with sugar.Now you can enjoy a glass of tomato juice. I’m sure you’ll like it.