人教版八年级英语上册期末检测题有答案

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册期末检测题有答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：120分 时间：120分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________
一、听力测试(27分)
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共8分)
( C )1.What des the by think the life will be in 100 years?
A．There will be mre water.
B．There will be less pllutin.
C．There will be less water and mre pllutin.
( A )2.Which theater will the by g t?
A．The Children’s Theater.
B．The Peple’s Theater.
C．Wanda Theater.
( A )3.What will Tm d tmrrw?
A．Play sccer. B．Play tennis.
C．Study fr an exam.
( C )4.Hw lng des Jack sleep every day?
A．Fr seven hurs. B．Fr eight hurs.
C．Fr nine hurs.
( A )5.When will they meet?
A．At 6：30 a．m. B．At 7：00 a．m.
C．At 7：30 a．m.
( B )6.What’s Tm ging t d tmrrw?
A．D his hmewrk. B．Lk after his sister.
C．G fr a picnic.
( C )7.Hw much shuld the man pay if he gets tw?
A．8 yuan. B．16 yuan. C．12 yuan.
( A )8.Where are they talking?
A．In a bkstre. B．In the library.
C．In the pst ffice.
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分，共14分)
请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。
( A )9.Where is the by nw?
A．At hme. B．At schl.
C．At the restaurant.
( C )10.What is the by ging t eat?
A．Sme ranges. B．Sme juice.
C．An apple.
请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。
( B )11.When is Betty’s birthday party?
A．Tmrrw.
B．Fur thirty this afternn.
C．Fur thirty tmrrw afternn.
( A )12.Can Bb cme t Betty’s birthday party?
A．Yes，he can. B．N，he can’t.
C．He is nt sure.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
( A )13.Why didn't the girl want Lily t cpy the answers?
A．Because she thught it was wrng.
B．Because she thught it was right.
C．Because she thught it was nrmal.
( B )14. What des the father think f the matter?
A．Lily is right.
B．His daughter is right.
C．They're bth right.
( C )15.What's the father's advice fr her daughter?
A．She can call Lily.
B．They can chat nline.
C．She can write a letter t Lily.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
( B )16.Where did Kate g n vacatin?
A．She went t her uncle’s farm.
B．She went t the beach.
C．She went t the farm.
( C )17.Hw was the weather there?
A．Windy. B．Cld. C．Sunny.
( C )18.Hw lng did Kate stay there?
A．One day. B．Tw days. C．Three days.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
( C )19.What sandwich is the passage abut?
A．Turkey. B．Beef. C．Chicken.
( A )20.Hw many spns f butter shuld we put n a piece f bread first?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three.
( C )21.What shuld we cut up then?
A．A ptat and a tmat.
B．A carrt and an nin.
C．An nin and a tmat.
( B )22.What shuld we put n the bread?
A．Hney. B．Lettuce. C．Cream.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
23．Jackie writes t his pen pal __nce__ a mnth.
24．He likes using the Internet，but he nly des it n __weekends__.
25．He des sme __running__ and reads English every mrning.
26．He ges t the mvies __twice__ a mnth.
27．He __never__ stays up at night.
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共8分)
( B )28.—(2019·齐齐哈尔) ________ d yu visit Uncle Tm?
—Once a week.
A．Hw lng B．Hw ften
C．Hw sn
( A )29.—(2019·贵港)What did yur sister buy fr yur mther n Mther's Day?
—________．She made a card fr her.
A．Nthing B．Smething
C．Anything D．Everything
( D )30.(2018·随州)Sme peple wn’t realize the imprtance f their health______they lse it.
A．because B．after
C．when D．until
( B )31.(2019·北京)Julie takes gd care f the family dg.She is ________ than her brther.
A．patient B．mre patient
C．mst patient D．the mst patient
( D )32.If he’s available at this time next year, he______t the CIIE(进博会)again.
A．cme B．cmes
C．came D．will cme
( A )33.—(2019·淮安)Mr.Black，________ will the parents' meeting last?
—It's hard t say.Maybe ne hur mre.
A．hw lng B．hw much
C．hw far D．hw ften
( C )34.—There is smene ringing the bell(门铃)．
—Oh, it must be Bb. I______him t help with my English just nw.
A．call B．will call
C．called D．am calling
( A )35.—Can yu cme t my birthday party?
—______. That sunds interesting. When will it start?
A．Sure, I’d lve t
B．Srry, I can’t
C．Thank yu all the same
D．Yes, please
三、完形填空(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共15分)
A man gt ff the bus and Sam，the bus 36 ，drve n.Sn the bus 37 t the next stp. 38 ld man gt n it.“This by 39 yu his seat.”Sam 40 t the ld man.But the by in the frnt seat did nt mve 41 the ld man went up t him.Sam 42 him.Then he said again t the ld man in a 43 vice，“This by will be glad 44 yu his seat.”This time the by 45 it.His face 46 red.He gt up at nce.Then the ld man sat dwn 47 said t the by，“Thank 48 ，my by.”“Mst peple want 49 nice，”Sam tld the ld man.“They just frget that.Smetimes they need a little 50 ．I am glad t give them such a push smetimes，t.”
( B ) B．driver C．passenger D．wner
( C ) B．cmes C．came D．cming
( B )38.A.A B．An C．The D．/
( A ) give B．give C．gives D．gave
( A ) B．tld C．talked D．spke
( D ) B．if C．unless D．when
( C ) B．lked
C．lked at D．lked fr
( B ) B．luder C．ludly D．ludest
( C ) B．ffer C．t give D．t sell
( C ) B．hears C．heard D．hearing
( C ) B．g C．went D．gne
( A ) B．s C．but D．r
( A ) B．yur C．yurself D．yurs
( B ) be B．t be C．be D．being
( D ) B．mney C．place D．push
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分，共10分)
What will happen if a family is withut the Internet fr a mnth? One American family decides t find ut. They have sent an invitatin t a leading US televisin statin, expecting that it will send a film grup t recrd their day­t­day life 51.__withut__ technlgy fr a mnth.
When the film grup meet 52.__the__ Smiths，they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their tw sns are s crazy abut technlgy that 53.__they__ hardly d things tgether. At mealtimes，n ne 54.__sits__ at the dining table fr their fd.“55.__Everyne__ just runs int the kitchen, takes their fd and then ges back t their screen，” Mrs. Smith explains. “56.__If__ we dn't make a change, ur family will becme strangers t each ther！”
Getting back t the nrmal life withut the Internet is nt easy, 57.____especially__ when the Smiths lse themselves in it. They have t make many changes. Fr example , the tw brthers have t g t the schl 58.__library__ t brrw bks fr their scientific prjects and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need t g ut shpping because they cannt buy things nline. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend mre time 59.__talking____ver meals, playing sprts and ding all 60.__kinds__ f activities tgether.
Wuld they be able t g fr lng withut using the Internet after the challenge?
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Different cuntries have different festivals.
( D )61.Which f the fur festivals cmes last in a year?
A．The Spring Festival. B．Bys’ Festival.
C．Bull－running Festival. D．Hallween.
( C )62.What is the symbl f the Spring Festival?
A．Fish. B．The bull.
C．Dumplings. D．Turkey.
( C )63.Where can yu prbably read the chart(表格)?
A．A stry bk.
B．A science magazine.
C．A travel magazine.
D．A dictinary.
B
We each have a memry(记忆)．That’s why we can still remember things after a lng time.Sme peple have very gd memries and they can easily learn many things by heart，but sme peple can nly remember things when they say r d them again and again.Many f the great men f the wrld have gt surprising memries.
A gd memry is a great help in learning languages.Everybdy learns his mther language when he is a small child.He hears the sunds，remembers them and then he learns t speak.Sme children are living with their parents in freign cuntries.They can learn tw languages as easily as ne because they hear，remember and speak tw languages every day.In schl it is nt s easy t learn a freign language because the pupils have s little time fr it，and they are busy with ther subjects，t.But yur memry will becme better and better when yu d mre and mre exercises.
( D )64.Why can sme peple easily learn many things by heart?
A．Because they always sleep well.
B．Because they ften eat gd fd.
C．Because they read a lt f bks.
D．Because they have very gd memries.
( B )65.When des everybdy learn his mther language?
A．At the age f six.
B．When he is a small child.
C．After he ges t schl.
D．When he can read and write.
( C )66.What must he d befre a child can speak?
A．Read and write.
B．Listen and sing.
C．Hear and remember the sunds.
D．Think hard.
( B )67.When will yur memry becme better and better?
A．When yu have a lt f gd fd.
B．When yu d mre and mre exercises.
C．When yu d mrning exercises every day.
D．When yu get up early.
C
If yu want yur teacher t like yu，here is hw.
•Dn’t sit by peple that talk a lt but sit clse t the teacher’s desk.Always smile and help thers and sn yur teacher will like yu.
•Keep yur vice dwn.Yu seem t be implite with a lud vice.Dn’t shut at thers.Never make nise in r ut f class.N teachers like the students with a lud vice.
•Keep yur class ntes with yu and keep them clean.If yu have a textbk，try t remember t bring it t class.Always write dwn smething imprtant in class.
•Be creative.Make the teacher a thank­yu card and they will be happy.Remember t smile and say “please” and “thank yu” t teachers t shw that yu are plite!
•D wrk first.Try t finish and hand in yur hmewrk first.It means that yu care abut the class and the teacher.Yu can’t leave yur hmewrk at hme.
•Knw what yur teacher likes.Sme teachers wuld like students t be quiet，but thers want yu t always reprt back t them t shw yur interest in the lessn.Knw what they like，and d it as yur teachers wuld like yu t d.
( B )68.What can’t yu d if yu want yur teacher t like yu?
A．Keep yur vice dwn.
B．Sit by peple that talk a lt.
C．Keep yur ntebk with yu.
D．Knw what yur teacher likes.
( A )69.What can yu always d in class accrding t the passage?
A．Write dwn smething imprtant.
B．Make nise in class.
C．Answer questins with a lw vice.
D．Try nt t be the first ne t d things.
( B )70.What des the underlined wrd “implite” mean?
A．Plite. B．Nt plite.
C．Busy. D．Free.
( D )71.What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．All teachers like students t be quiet.
B．All teachers like students t be nisy.
C．All students are interested in their class.
D．We shuld knw what ur teachers like.
D
Hw d animals see human faces? A Chinese－American scientist，Dris Tsa，kept studying n it.Tsa was n the name list f this year’s MacArthur Fellws(麦克阿瑟奖)—ne f the highest academic(学术的)prizes in the US. Each year，the MacArthur Fundatin chses 20 t 30 talented peple and gives mney t help with their wrk.
Tsa’s team wrked with mnkeys.They fund that there are 200 nerve cells(神经细胞)in the mnkeys’ heads.They help mnkeys t “see”different shapes f ur faces, the distance between ur eyes r the clr f ur skin.With all f the infrmatin，mnkeys can build a picture f a persn’s face in their minds.
Thrugh their study，the scientists fund ut hw mnkeys“see” human faces in their wn minds.They shwed the mnkeys pictures f different human faces.At the same time，they recrded the activity in the mnkeys’ heads.Then，they were able t use cmputer t study this brain activity and draw the faces that the mnkeys“saw”in their minds.
Althugh the study was abut mnkeys，the scientists believe that human brains might wrk in a similar way.Plice culd use it in the future.They culd draw the face f a bad man by recrding a witness’s(目击者的)brain activity，Tsa tld the Daily Mail.
( B )72.Which f the fllwing is TRUE f the MacArthur Fundatin?
A．It never lets Chinese peple win.
B．It is the highest academic prize in the US.
C．It helps with the MacArthur Fellws’s wrk.
D．It chses 10 peple t win prizes each year.
( D )73.What des the underlined wrd“they”refer t in Paragraph 2?
A．Eyes. B．Ears.
C．Tsa’s team. D．Nerve cells.
( A )74.What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A．Hw scientists wrk n mnkeys.
B．Hw mnkeys get infrmatin.
C．What mnkeys see in their minds.
D．Why it is necessary t use cmputers.
( C )75.What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Mnkeys are smarter than humans.
B．Mnkeys’ brains are mre active than humans’．
C．Peple can use Tsa’s findings n humans in the future.
D．Scientists shwed mnkeys the same picture a few times.
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分，共10分)
Cmputers are imprtant t ur life tday. Many peple think that in the future we’ll use cmputers t d mre things. 76. B There will be n paper bks because we’ll be able t take all texts frm cmputers. And peple will make all telephne calls n cmputers.
Sme peple are glad abut these new ways f ging t schl and cmmunicating. 77. G
Let’s take bks fr example. Sme peple think we wn’t read paper bks ne day. Instead, we’ll buy e－bks. 78. C The cmputers will keep many different bks in them at the same time.We wn’t need t turn lts f pages and paper will be used less.
79． A Many kids say it’s nt. It’s mre interesting t g t the schl and study in the classrms with classmates. Als prbably peple wn’t like t read large texts n ur cmputers. 80. D Maybe cmputers wn’t change these tw ways.
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。其中有两项是多余的。(每空1分，共5分)
A: Hey, hw's it ging?
B: Oh, all right. I'm trying t make friends.
A: Oh, that's great! Everyne needs friends.
B: 81.__B__？
A: Yes. I think yu shuld talk mre ften with the peple wh yu want as friends!
B: Okay, thanks fr yur advice. I have ne mre questin thugh.
A: G ahead,
B: Shuld I try t get their phne numbers?
A: 83.__D__. Friends need t cmmunicate with each ther.
B: Then I wn't be shy t ask fr their phne ？
A: Yu can make friends with any kind f persn. I became a friend t an ld man and t a yung kid.
B: Ww, that's amazing. I didn't knw making friends wuld be ．
A: Gd luck n that. Gdbye.
B: Gdbye.
六、书面表达(15分)
86．假如你是李华，今年你去了汤显祖戏剧节，很喜欢现场的表演。你打算给英国的笔友Gerge写一封信，邀请他来抚州参加明年的汤显祖戏剧节。
要求：1.作文要点全面，必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.信息表达清晰、完整，语言流畅，书写规范；3.80词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
eq \x(\a\al(汤显祖,戏剧节,Tang ,Xianzu,Theater ,Festival))eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(1.因汤显祖著名（be famus fr）,2.每年都举办戏剧节（There is …）,3.今年的戏剧节比往年的更精彩（wnderful）,4.演员们做了很多准备（actr，make preparatin）,5.明年将会有更多的人（There will be…）,6.……))
Dear Gerge，
Hw is it ging？I went t Tang Xianzu Theater Festival this year.
The shw was really great.S I’m writing t invite yu t next year’s Theater Festival in Fuzhu.
Fuzhu is famus fr Tang Xianzu. There is a theater festival every year. The shw this year was much mre wnderful than last year. The actrs made a lt f preparatins fr it. I believe there will be mre peple here in Fuzhu t enjy the festival next year. If yu can cme, I will shw yu arund the city and yu can try sme specials f Fuzhu.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Festivals
Symbls
Dates
Cuntries
The Spring Festival
Dumplings
January r February
China
Bys’
Festival
Fish
May 5th
Japan
Bull－running Festival(奔牛节)
The bull
July 6th t July 14th
Spain
Hallween(万圣节)
Turkey
Octber
31st
The USA