Unit 1 单元短文首字母填空训练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份Unit 1 单元短文首字母填空训练-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共17页。
Unit 1 Friends
单元短文首字母填空训练
（2022·江苏南京·七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few p____1____ in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. So the n____2____ of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student d____3____ .
The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while o____4____ had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to c____5____ their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain b____6____ their potatoes began to rot and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h____7____ their bags were. One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a w____8____ ?”
The students complained o____9____ again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hate in your h____10____. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime?”
（2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学七年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。

May 10 is China Brand (品牌) Day. People c___11___ the day by having different activities to make Chinese brands known by more people. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at h___12___ and abroad (国外). Here are some examples.
Technology (技术)
From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is c___13___ because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the w___14___ second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology.
F___15___
Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and c___16___ to wear. Many Westerners like the shoes very much.
Makeup (化妆品)
Chinese makeup products (产品) are having their moment. People from o___17___ 100 countries buy Huaxizi makeup products and its lipstick (口红) is a___18___ the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan.
Entertainment
What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok (抖音). Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w___19___ videos on it every day. But it’s not j____20____ a time-killer. People can buy things on it too.
（2022·江苏·南京市科利华中学七年级期中）请根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。

Can you imagine what kind of influencer(网红) this animal is? Pet influencer or food influencer? Neither is right. He is a social science influencer!
A___21___one of the top 100 influencers on Bilibili, Little John Khan has over three m___22___ followers(粉丝). Compared with(与……相比) serious historical videos, people are often more willing to watch funny and relaxing videos. So h___23___ does he do it?
If you watch his videos, you’ll find his videos are f___24___ of jargon(行话). Little John Khan makes up h___25___ own technical terms(术语) and units of measure(计量单位). For example, if he talks about the size of a country, he will compare it to his hometown Tongliao, a city in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). “The area of Suriname(苏里南共和国) is equal(相等) to 2.75 Tongliao.” Soon, a new unit of area is born: Tongliao (T). Such jargon not only makes the videos a lot more fun, but also help people r___26___ things more easily. “Some people get us to learn history, o___27___ get us to love and enjoy history, but Little John Khan can do both,” said Cui Kinjie, aged 20, a c___28___ student from Jiangsu.
He also introduces the international communist movement(共产主义运动) to his audience(观众) by t___29___ stories of famous people. Along with big names, he also talks about the real experiences(经历) of common(普通) people.
In short, if you want to study history in a fun way, don’t m___30___ Little John Khan’s videos!
（2021·江苏南京·七年级期中）根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk off the main streets and visit a siheyuan. As traditional buildings, siheyuan are mostly seen in n____31____ China. A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard w____32____ four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The design of a siheyuan f____33____ Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, s____34____ the eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form as s____35____ family bond (纽带). Every family member stays close by s____36____ laughs and cries together. Later, siheyuan developed into neighborhoods for many different families. Strangers became n____37____. Their children became friends. When one family had p____38____, all warm-hearted neighbors came to help.
But nowadays, m____39____, tall buildings have replaced (取代) many of these traditional, beautiful buildings. The n____40____ of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3,000 today. In order to protect siheyuan, the government will collect about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan.
（2022·江苏·苏州市第十六中学七年级期中）New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to l____41____ in. There are many i____42____ things to see and to do. You can go to different k____43____ of museums and see plays and films. You can also go to s____44____ to buy things from all o____45____ the world.
But there are many problems in big c____46____, too. There are to many people move to cities to find jobs, and to study at good schools. But sometimes these people can’t f____47____ work or a good place to live i____48____. Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. So before people have to move t____49____ big cities, they should think a_____50_____ the problems of living there.
（2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学七年级阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine and am still dreaming about w____51____ my future house would be like. My dream house is a three-f____52____ house with a pointed roof. The third floor is an attic（阁楼）. It is just b___53___ the pointed floor. One side of the wall is a large w____54____ which the moonlight streams（流进）into the attic, so I can be bathed in the moonlight at night. I can just lie down on the c____55____ bed which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds. The second floor has three rooms— a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom.
Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s___56___ look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and Beast. Each bookshelf is crammed with books which i collect in my whole life. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are shelved in the m___57___ of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s___58___ I can dress up depending on my mood. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the f___59___ floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is an authentic tea table. My family sits there and has an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h____60____ a barbeque party in my backyard.
The house feels warm and safe as my family live harmoniously and peacefully.
（2021·江苏·射阳外国语学校七年级阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the t____61____ goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the l____62____.
If the traffic lights are r____63____, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot m____64____ cross.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from w____65____, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most d____66____ then.
When you take a bus in E____67____ cities, you must be careful, too. You must always r____68____ the traffic goes on the left. Have a look first, o____69____ you’ll go the wrong way.
In England, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the s____70____ floor. From there you can see the city very well. That’ll be very interesting.
（2021·江苏·南京市将军山中学七年级阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡1—10的相应位上。
Peter Pan is one of the best—loved children’s books of all time. It was written by the famous British writer James Matthew Barrie—James. James likes writing stories and s___71___ them with his friends. He tells them that baby Peter can f___72___ and the bars of the windows of the children’s bedroom are to stop him flying away. Then the i___73___ for Peter Pan is born.
The book tells the story of Peter Pan and his mother Wendy. One night when Mr and Mrs. Darling go out, Wendy m___74___ Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up. Peter t___75___ Wendy and her brother to fly and takes them away to an island called Neverland. They have plenty of adventures（冒险）t___76___; Wendy and his brothers have a good time there, but they miss their parents s___77___. So one day, they decide to return home, but the bad man, Captain Hook, c___78___ them. Peter fights with Hook and finally saves them. After that, the children fly back to their home in. But Peter Pan doesn’t want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter v___79___ Wendy again, she is married and has a daughter of her o___80___. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit. And ten years later he takes her daughter’s daughter.
Never growing up is a children’s fairy tale dream, but they can’t refuse to grow up. What’s more, after reading the story, I think it’s a pity that something pure and beautiful will be forgotten as we grow up.
参考答案：
1．(p)otatoes
2．(n)umber
3．(d)isliked
4．(o)thers
5．(c)arry
6．(b)ecause
7．(h)eavy
8．(w)eek
9．(o)nce
10．(h)eart
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了老师让学生们在土豆上写上不喜欢的人的名字，然后携带一周，结果学生们怨声载道，老师说，这是因为你们心里充满了仇恨。
1．
句意：老师告诉每个学生带一个塑料袋，里面装几个土豆到学校。根据后文“The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school.”可知，是带土豆，potato“土豆”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(p)otatoes。
2．
句意：所以土豆的数量会不同取决于每个学生不喜欢多少人。根据“So the n...of potatoes would be different...”可知，此处是the number of短语，意为“……的数量”，故填(n)umber。
3．
句意：所以土豆的数量会不同取决于每个学生不喜欢多少人。根据“Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like.”可知，是不喜欢的人，dislike“不喜欢”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)isliked。
4．
句意：一些孩子只有一两个土豆，而另一些孩子则有五到六个。根据“Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while o...had as many as five or six.”可知，此处是some...others...结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，故填(o)thers。
5．
句意：然后老师告诉孩子们，在接下来的一个星期里，无论他们走到哪里，都必须随身携带土豆。根据后文“How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes”可知，是随身携带土豆，carry“携带”，have to do sth“必须做某事”，故填(c)arry。
6．
句意：有些学生开始抱怨了，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，而且发臭了。“their potatoes began to rot and smell bad”是“Some of the students started to complain”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
7．
句意：那些携带更多土豆的学生也抱怨他们的书包太重了。根据“The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h...their bags were.”可知，携带土豆多，书包就会重，heavy“重的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)eavy。
8．
句意：你觉得带着你的土豆一个星期怎么样？根据后文“If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week”可知，是持续一周，故填(w)eek。
9．
句意：学生们又一次抱怨起来。前文学生已经在抱怨了，此处“The students complained o...again.”是once again短语，意为“再一次，又一次”，故填(o)nce。
10．
句意：这就是内心充满仇恨的感觉。根据“can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime”可知，这种感觉是在心里，heart“心”符合语境，故填(h)eart。
11．(c)elebrate
12．(h)ome
13．(c)hanging
14．(w)orld’s
15．(F)ashion
16．(c)omfortable
17．(o)ver
18．(a)mong
19．(w)atching
20．(j)ust
【解析】
【分析】
本文从技术、时尚、化妆品、娱乐等方面介绍了中国品牌越来越受欢迎。
11．
句意：人们通过不同的活动来庆祝这一天，让更多的人知道中国品牌。根据“People … the day by having different activities”及首字母可知，通过不同的活动来庆祝，celebrate“庆祝”，句子是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(c)elebrate。
12．
句意：事实上，许多中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。根据“at … and abroad”及首字母可知，此处指在国内外，英文表达为at home and abroad，故填(h)ome。
13．
句意：从手机到无人机，中国的技术正在改变世界。根据“the world is … because of Chinese technology”及首字母可知，因为高科技，世界在改变，change“改变”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填(c)hanging。
14．
句意：例如，华为是世界第二大手机公司，有170多个国家使用它的手机。根据“Huawei, for example, is the … second largest cellphone company”及首字母可知，华为是世界第二大手机公司，world“世界”，此空用名词所有格修饰名词company，故填(w)orld’s。
15．
句意：时尚。根据“Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous.”可知，本段介绍的是时尚方面的变化，fashion“时尚”，故填(F)ashion。
16．
句意：鞋子便宜、时尚、穿着舒适。根据“The shoes are cheap, fashionable and …to wear”及首字母可知，鞋子穿着舒适，comfortable“舒服的”，故填(c)omfortable。
17．
句意：来自100多个国家的人们购买花西子化妆品，其口红在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的。根据“100 countries”及首字母可知，此处指超过100多个国家，over“超过”，故填(o)ver。
18．
句意：来自100多个国家的人们购买花西子化妆品，其口红在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的。根据“the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan”及首字母可知，此处指在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的，among“在……之间”，故填(a)mong。
19．
句意：大约5000万美国用户每天花46分钟在它上面看视频。根据“spend about 46 minutes … videos on it every day.”及首字母可知，花46分钟观看视频，watch“观看”，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填(w)atching。
20．
句意：但它不仅仅是一个时间杀手。根据“But it’s not … a time-killer.”及首字母可知，不仅仅是一个时间杀手，just“仅仅”，故填(j)ust。
21．(A)mong
22．(m)illion
23．(h)ow
24．(f)ull
25．(h)is
26．(r)emember
27．(o)thers
28．(c)ollege
29．(t)elling
30．(m)iss
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了哔哩哔哩上100名最具影响力的人之一——小约翰·汗的一些情况以及人们对他的视频的一些评价。
21．
句意：小约翰·汗是哔哩哔哩上100名最具影响力的人之一，他有300多万粉丝。根据“one of the top 100 influencers on Bilibili”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是在众人之中，among“在……之间”，故填(A)mong。
22．
句意：小约翰·汗是哔哩哔哩上100名最具影响力的人之一，他有300多万粉丝。根据“Little John Khan has over three...followers(粉丝).”及首字母提示可知，他有300多万粉丝，million“百万”，空前有具体的数字，此处用单数形式，故填(m)illion。
23．
句意：那么他是怎么做到的呢？根据“does he do it?”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“怎么做到的”，how“怎样”，故填(h)ow。
24．
句意：如果你看他的视频，你会发现他的视频充满了行话。根据“his videos are...of jargon(行话)”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是be full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。
25．
句意：小约翰·汗制定了自己的技术术语和度量单位。根据“own technical terms(术语) and units of measure”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“他自己的”，故填(h)is。
26．
句意：这样的行话不仅让视频更加有趣，还可以帮助人们更容易地记住事情。根据“help people...things more easily”及首字母提示可知，是帮助人们记住东西，remember“记住”，此处是help sb do sth的结构，故填(r)emember。
27．
句意：20岁的江苏大学生崔金杰说：“有些人让我们学习历史，有些人让我们热爱历史，享受历史，但小约翰·汗两者都能做到。”。根据“Some people get us to learn history...get us to love and enjoy history”及首字母提示可知，此处是some...others的结构，故填(o)thers。
28．
句意：20岁的江苏大学生崔金杰说：“有些人让我们学习历史，有些人让我们热爱历史，享受历史，但小约翰·汗两者都能做到。”。根据“aged 20”及首字母提示可知，他是一名大学生，college“大学”，故填(c)ollege。
29．
句意：他还通过讲述名人的故事向观众介绍国际共产主义运动。根据“stories of famous people”及首字母提示可知，此处指tell stories“讲故事”，介词后接动词ing形式，故填(t)elling。
30．
句意：简而言之，如果你想以一种有趣的方式学习历史，不要错过小约翰·汗的视频！根据“if you want to study history in a fun way, don’t...Little John Khan’s videos!”及首字母提示可知，此处是“不要错过”，miss“错过”，don’t后接动词原形，故填(m)iss。
31．(n)orthern
32．(w)ith
33．(f)ollows
34．(s)o
35．(s)trong
36．(s)haring
37．(n)eighbors##(n)eighbours
38．(p)roblems
39．(m)odern
40．(n)umber
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京四合院，四合院的设计遵循了儒家尊老敬老的思想。但随着时代的发展，很多传统建筑被现代建筑所取代，导致保存下来的四合院不多了。
31．
句意：作为传统建筑，四合院大多见于中国北方。空格处修饰名词China，应该用形容词修饰名词作定语；根据常识以及首字母提示，应该是“北方的”northern。故填(n)orthern。
32．
句意：一个典型的四合院有一个大庭院，四面都建有房子。根据“four buildings on all four sides”并结合首字母提示可知，应填入介词with“带有，具有”。故填(w)ith。
33．
句意：四合院的设计遵循了儒家尊老敬老的思想。根据“Confucian (儒家的) ideas”并结合首字母提示可知，应填入动词follow“遵循”；且主语the design是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(f)ollows。
34．
句意：北面的主屋得到阳光最充足，所以家里最年长的成员就住在那里。根据“The northern main house gets the most sunshine...the eldest member of the family lives there”可知，前后构成因果关系，应填入连词so“因此，所以”。故填(s)o。
35．
句意：住在同一个屋檐下有助于形成牢固的家庭纽带。根据“family bond”以及下文“Every family member stays close”并结合首字母提示可知，应填入形容词strong“强大的，牢固的”。故填(s)trong。
36．
句意：每个家庭成员通过一起分享喜怒哀乐保持亲密。根据“Every family member stays close”以及“laughs and cries together”并结合首字母提示可知，应填入动词share“分享，分担”；位于介词by之后，应该用动名词形式。故填(s)haring。
37．
句意：陌生人变成了邻居。根据后文“all warm-hearted neighbors came to help”可知，应填入名词neighbor/neighbour“邻居”，因为是可数名词，对应主语strangers要用复数形式。故填(n)eighbors/(n)eighbours。
38．
句意：当一个家庭有困难时，所有热心的邻居都回来帮忙。根据“all warm-hearted neighbors came to help”并结合首字母提示可知，应填入名词problem“问题，困难”，因其是可数名词，要用复数形式。故填(p)roblems。
39．
句意：但是现在，现代的高楼大厦已经取代了这些传统的、美丽的建筑。根据“replaced (取代) many of these traditional”并结合首字母提示可知，应填入与传统相对应的词modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。
40．
句意：北京四合院的数量已经从清朝时期的4万个减少到今天的3000个。根据“from 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3,000 today”可知，是在谈论四合院的“数量”number。故填(n)umber。
41．(l)ive
42．(i)nteresting
43．(k)inds
44．(s)hops##(s)tores
45．(o)ver
46．(c)ities
47．(f)ind
48．(i)n
49．(t)o
50．(a)bout
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了在大城市生活的优缺点。
41．
句意：纽约、伦敦、巴黎等大城市都是令人兴奋的居住地。根据“exciting places to”以及首字母可知是住在大城市，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形live“居住”。故填(l)ive。
42．
句意：有很多有趣的事情可以看和做。根据“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places”以及首字母可知大城市有很多有趣的事做，作定语修饰名词things用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。
43．
句意：你可以去不同类型的博物馆，看戏剧和电影。根据“go to different...of museums”以及首字母可知是有不同类型的博物馆，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填(k)inds。
44．
句意：你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。根据“buy things”以及首字母可知买东西要去商店，shop/store“商店”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(s)hops/(s)tores。
45．
句意：你还可以去商店购买来自世界各地的东西。all over the world“全世界”。故填(o)ver。
46．
句意：但是大城市也有很多问题。根据“There are to many people move to cities”可知以及首字母可知是在大城市有很多问题，city“城市”，表泛指用名词复数。故填(c)ities。
47．
句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“these people can’t...work”以及首字母可知是找不到工作，情态动词can’t后加动词原形find“找到”。故填(f)ind。
48．
句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或者一个住的地方。根据“a good place to live...”以及首字母可知是一个住的地方，live in“住在”。故填(i)n。
49．
句意：所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。move to...“搬到某地”。故填(t)o。
50．
句意：所以在人们必须搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。根据“they should think...the problems of living there.”以及首字母可知要提前考虑问题，think about“考虑”。故填(a)bout。
51．(w)hat
52．(f)loor
53．(b)elow
54．(w)indow
55．(c)omfortable
56．(s)tudy
57．(m)iddle
58．(s)o
59．(f)irst
60．(h)ave##(h)old
【解析】
【导语】
本文是作者描述了自己的梦想房子。
51．
句意：我也想象着，现在仍然梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。此空作介词like的宾语，结合首字母，应用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。
52．
句意：我梦想中的房子是一个有尖屋顶的三层房子。根据“The third floor is an attic”及首字母可知，梦想的是一个三层房子，floor“层”，故填(f)loor。
53．
句意：它就在尖顶的下面。根据“The third floor is an attic”以及“It is just … the pointed floor”可知，三层就在尖顶的下面，below“在……下面”，故填(b)elow。
54．
句意：墙的一侧是一扇大窗户，月光泻入阁楼。根据“which the moonlight streams（流进）into the attic”及首字母可知，月光从窗户照入阁楼，window“窗户”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(w)indow。
55．
句意：我可以躺在舒适的床上，这让我感觉我躺在蓬松的云上。此空修饰名词bed，要用形容词作定语。根据“which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds”及首字母可知，就像躺在蓬松的云上一样舒服，comfortable“舒服的”，故填(c)omfortable。
56．
句意：我书房里的书架看起来像电影《美女与野兽》里的书架。根据“The bookshelves in my”及首字母可知，书架放在书房里，study“书房”，故填(s)tudy。
57．
句意：尤其是哈利波特系列，我最喜欢的，被放在书架的中间。根据“in the …of the bookshelf”及首字母可知，此处指在书架的中间，in the middle of“在……的中间”，故填(m)iddle。
58．
句意：我的化妆室干净整洁，所以我可以根据我的心情打扮自己。“My dressing room is neat and tidy”与“I can dress up depending on my mood”是因果关系，用so表示“所以”，故填(s)o。
59．
句意：一楼还有一间客厅和一间餐厅。根据前文的介绍可知，房子有三层，结合首字母可知，此处指在“一楼”，故填(f)irst。
60．
句意：此外，我可以在我的后院举行烧烤聚会。根据“a barbeque”及首字母可知，此处指举行烧烤聚会，have或hold表示“举行”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(h)ave/(h)old。
61．(t)raffic
62．(l)eft
63．(r)ed
64．(m)ustn’t
65．(w)ork
66．(d)angerous
67．(E)nglish
68．(r)emember
69．(o)r
70．(s)econd
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了英国的交通规则。
61．
句意：当你在英国时，你在街上必须非常小心，因为车辆都是靠左行驶的。根据“the …goes on the left”及首字母可知，车辆靠左行驶，traffic“车辆”，故填(t)raffic。
62．
句意：在你过马路之前，你必须先向右看，然后再向左看。根据“look to the right first”以及“then”可知，先看右，再看左，left“左边”，故填(l)eft。
63．
句意：如果交通灯是红色的，交通必须停止。根据“If the traffic lights are…the traffic must stop”以及“If the lights are green”可知，交通灯是红色，要停止通行，red“红色的”，故填(r)ed。
64．
句意：如果交通灯是绿灯，交通可以通行，步行的人不能过马路。根据“the traffic can go and people on foot … cross”及常识可知，绿灯时，车辆通行，行人止步，mustn’t“禁止”符合语境，故填(m)ustn’t。
65．
句意：在早上和晚上，当人们上下班的时候，街道非常繁忙。根据“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from”及首字母可知，此处指下班回来时，work“工作”，故填(w)ork。
66．
句意：那时交通是最危险的。根据is以及the most可知，此空应填形容词原级，根据“the streets are very busy”及常识可知，交通繁忙的时候应是最危险的，dangerous“危险的”，故填(d)angerous。
67．
句意：当你在英国城市乘公共汽车时，你也必须小心。根据开头第一句“When you are in England”可知，此处是指英国交通情况，English“英国的”，形容词作定语修饰名词cities，故填(E)nglish。
68．
句意：你必须永远记住车辆靠左行驶。情态动词must后接动词原形，根据“the traffic goes on the left”及首字母可知，要记得靠左行驶，remember“记得”，故填(r)emember。
69．
句意：先看一看，不然会走错路。根据“Have a look first, …you’ll go the wrong way”可知，此处是祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构，结合首字母可知，此空应填or表示“否则”，故填(o)r。
70．
句意：你可以坐在第二层。根据“In England, there are big buses with two floors”及“You can sit on the … floor”可知，可以坐在双层巴士的第二层欣赏美景，表示顺序用序数词second表示“第二”，故填(s)econd。
71．(s)haring
72．(f)ly
73．(i)dea
74．(m)eets
75．(t)eaches
76．(t)ogether
77．(s)ometimes
78．(c)atches
79．(v)isits
80．(o)wn
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲的是彼得潘和其他孩子的故事。他们都住在伦敦，并由他们的父母照顾。一个晚上，彼得潘遇见了温蒂，他们在一起讲故事。
71．
句意：詹姆斯喜欢写故事，并且和朋友们分享。根据“them with his friends”及首字母可知，把故事分享给朋友，share“分享”，根据“writing”可知，此空也应填动名词，故填(s)haring。
72．
句意：他告诉他们小彼得会飞，儿童房窗户上的栅栏就是防止他飞走的。根据“flying away”及首字母可知，此处指他会飞，fly“飞”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(f)ly。
73．
句意：然后彼得潘的主意诞生了。根据“Then the… for Peter Pan is born”及首字母可知，是这个塑造这个人物的想法诞生了，idea“想法”，根据is可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填(i)dea。
74．
句意：一天夜晚当达令夫妇出去后，温蒂见到了彼得潘，一个不会长大的小孩。根据“Wendy … Peter Pan”及首字母可知，是遇见了彼得潘，meet“遇见”，本句用一般现在时，主语是人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填(m)eets。
75．
句意：彼得教温蒂和她的哥哥们如何飞翔，并且带他们去了梦幻岛。根据“Peter …Wendy and her brother to fly”及首字母可知，教他们如何飞，teach“教”，句子是一般现在时，主语是人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填(t)eaches。
76．
句意：他们一起有很多冒险。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填一个副词，根据“takes them away to an island called Neverland”及首字母可知，带他们去岛上，一起经历了许多冒险，together“一起”，故填(t)ogether。
77．
句意：他们玩得很开心，但是他们有时想念自己的父母。根据“Wendy and his brothers have a good time there, but they miss their parents”及首字母可知，虽然开心，但有时也想念父母，sometimes“有时”，故填(s)ometimes。
78．
句意：所以有一天，他们决定回家，但是坏人，库克船长，抓住了他们。根据“Peter fights with Hook and finally saves them”及首字母可知，船长抓走了他们，彼得救了他们，catch“抓走”，句子是一般现在时，主语是人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填(c)atches。
79．
句意：当彼得再一次拜访温蒂时，她已经结婚了，并且自己有了一个女儿。根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，根据“When Peter … Wendy again”及首字母可知，他又拜访了温蒂，句子是一般现在时，主语是人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填(v)isits。
80．
句意：当彼得再一次拜访温蒂时，她已经结婚了，并且自己有了一个女儿。根据“she is married and has a daughter of her”及首字母可知，有了自己的孩子，one’s own表示“某人自己的”，故填(o)wn。