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Unit 3 单元话题短文首字母填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)
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这是一份Unit 3 单元话题短文首字母填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版),共14页。
Unit 3 A day out
单元话题短文首字母填空练习
(2022·江苏南通·八年级期末)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
With nothing but her small boat for company (作伴), a British lawyer (律师), Victoria Evans, fought a____1____ high winds and big waves at sea. She s____2____ rowed across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) alone. Her adventure (冒险) has set a new world record!
Victoria had never rowed before she took on this challenge (挑战). Three years ago, she had the idea to encourage (鼓励) more females to become a____3____ in sports. After that, she started to practise rowing more than ten hours a day. She then continued to p____4____ for sailing on the ocean.
The 35-year-old started her race from a Spanish island on February 11. D____5____ the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult. At one point, a wave locked the cabin (door from the inside). It took Victoria three hours to open the lock with a knife. Still, she got over all these difficulties. This b____6____ woman completed more than 4,700 kilometers of rowing in 40 days and 19 hours.
Victoria’s adventure r____7____ 24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity works to give every female the c____8____ to take part in sports.
“Actions speak l____9____ than words,” the lawyer said in a later i____10____, “I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”
(2022·江苏·盐城市大丰区实验初级中学八年级阶段练习)Do you like travelling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travelling is i____11____ and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay h____12____? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w____13____.
First, when you travel, there are so many places to v___14___: museums, shops and parks. You may s____15____ most of your days walking around these places. You may be very tired after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest.
Second, sleep is also i____16____. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h____17____ in the day.
T____18____, if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be c____19____ about how much you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t good for you.
So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y____20____. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.
(2021·江苏·宝应县城北初级中学八年级期中)根据短文内容和首字母提示,完整地写出空缺处单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Last weekend, my classmates and I had a day out, we went to the countryside for a picnic. What a s_____21_____ day! The weather was fine. All of us were excited and happy. We went there by b_____22_____ with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things.
About half an hour later, we a_____23_____ at the foot of the hill. We couldn’t wait to get off the bus. There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon all of us were b_____24_____ getting ready for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and o_____25_____ were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was r_____26_____ finally. All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food.
After lunch, we h_____27_____ a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, we began to c_____28_____ the hill. The hill was quite high, but we all tried to g_____29_____ to the top of it. On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the s_______30_______, and we saw the flying birds in the sky more clearly.
(2022·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心八年级期中)Kitty’s cousin Linda comes from the USA.Yesterday Kitty’s teacher invited Linda to j__31__ their school trip to the World Park with the Class 1, Grade 8 students.
It was a fine warm day. It took them about two hours to t__32__ a bus there. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little b__33__.
When they f__34__ arrived at the park, all of them couldn’t w__35__ to get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there in front of them. They could see models of o__36__ a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
They became very e__37__ when they saw the model Eiffel Tower made of steel. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one in America. Linda couldn’t b__38__ her eyes.
It was an amazing day b__39__ they saw the main sights of the world in just one day. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. They learnt a lot about different c__40__.
(2021·江苏·景山中学八年级期中)I just came back from our school trip to the Peak District. We s____41____the trip on 8 April. We were very e____42____on the road. Then we v____43____the area around Davedale. We did some g____44____work there. And we a____45____learned about rivers and visited historical sites. My Mom joined o____46____trip. She had said she would be a____47____to go to the area on those dates to help w____48____the trip if necessary. Mr. Greggory thought it was okay. Mom was quite h____49____. She helped take care of others. We all had a very good time d_____50_____the trip.
(2021·江苏·阜宁县实验初级中学八年级阶段练习)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a 7-day j_____51_____.
First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city w_____52_____ resting for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many c_____53_____ on the mountain. When we got to the t_____54_____ of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We s_____55_____ three days in Qingdao.
In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed o_____56_____ there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to p_____57_____ me up. F_____58_____ , I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very excited. The Great Wall is w_____59_____ enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it.
The total cost of the trip is about 4,000 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never f_____60_____ .
(2020·江苏·扬州市江都区实验初级中学八年级阶段练习)The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London,the UK. There you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to e___61___a great view of the city of London.
I v___62___ the London Eye last summer with a friend. My friend did not know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we a___63___at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He smiled happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to s___64___ time, he stayed in the line while I went to b___65___ the ticket.
The capsule does not completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it q___66___.Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was w___67___. We took many photos of the view and of o___68___. It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.
If you are i___69___in going there. I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even though it’s sunny. So ladies, don’t f_____70_____ to take a scarf.
(2020·江苏·射阳县实验初级中学八年级阶段练习)首字母填空
The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get i____71____ a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London.
I visited the London Eye last summer w____72____ a friend. My friend didn’t know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we a____73____ at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He smiled h____74____. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to s____75____ time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket.
The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it q____76____. Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was w____77____. We took many photos of the view and of o____78____. It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.
If you take i____79____ in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be q____80____ cool even though it’s sunny. So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf.
参考答案:
1.(a)gainst
2.(s)uccessfully
3.(a)ctive
4.(p)repare
5.(D)uring
6.(b)rave
7.(r)aised
8.(c)hance
9.(l)ouder
10.(i)nterview
【导语】本文讲述了英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯独立穿越大西洋,创造了新的世界纪录,通过她的经历主要是鼓励更多的女性参与运动,同时也从她的经历中得出一个道理:只要你下定决心,你就能做任何事!
1.句意:英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯只带着她的小船,在海上与狂风大浪搏斗。根据“high winds and big waves at sea”及首字母提示可知,此处表示小船与大风大浪搏斗,是fight against“与……作斗争”,故填(a)gainst。
2.句意:她独自一人成功地划过大西洋。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知,她成功地穿过了大西洋,修饰动词用副词,故填(s)uccessfully。
3.句意:三年前,她有了鼓励更多女性积极参与体育运动的想法。根据“had the idea to encourage more females to become...in sports”及首字母提示可知,是鼓励女性积极参与运动,active“积极的”,是形容词,故填(a)ctive。
4.句意:然后她继续准备在海上航行。根据“for sailing on the ocean.”及首字母提示可知,她继续做准备,此处是prepare for“为……准备”,故填(p)repare。
5.句意:在旅途中,大风使划船变得非常困难。根据“the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult”及首字母提示可知,此处说的是在旅行期间,during“在……期间”符合,故填(D)uring。
6.句意:这位勇敢的女子在40天19小时内完成了4700多公里的划船。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知,这位女子是勇敢的,故填(b)rave。
7.句意:维多利亚的冒险为一个名为“运动中的女性”的慈善机构筹集了24000英镑。根据“24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity...”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“筹钱”,raise money“筹钱”,描述的动作已完成,应用一般过去时,故填(r)aised。
8.句意:这个慈善机构致力于让每一位女性都有机会参加体育活动。根据“give every female the...to take part in sports.”及首字母提示可知,慈善机构给了每一位女性运动的机会,故填(c)hance。
9.句意:事实胜于雄辩。根据“Actions speak...than words”及首字母提示可知,此处是习语“Actions speak louder than words”,表示“事实胜于雄辩”,故填(l)ouder。
10.句意:这位律师在随后的采访中说。根据“I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”及首字母提示可知,这是这位女性在采访中的话,此处指的是“采访”,故填(i)nterview。
11.(i)nteresting
12.(h)ealthy
13.(w)ell
14.(v)isit
15.(s)pend
16.(i)mportant
17.(h)our
18.(T)hird
19.(c)areful
20.(y)ourself
【导语】本文介绍了我们喜欢旅行,在旅行时应该记住三件事:放松、睡觉和吃得好。
11.句意:旅行既有趣又令人兴奋,但如果你生病了就不是了。根据“and exciting”可知,此处应该用interesting意为“有趣的”与之并列。故填(i)nteresting。
12.句意:那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢?根据“There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat….”可知,应该是怎么做才能保持健康,stay healthy意为“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。
13.句意:当你旅行时,有三件事你应该记住:放松,睡觉,吃得好。由前面的叙述可知,要保持健康应该是吃得好,well意为“好”,副词。故填(w)ell。
14.句意:首先,当你旅行时,有很多地方可以参观:博物馆、商店和公园。根据“museums, shops and parks.”可知,这些都是我们可以参观的地方,visit意为“参观”,to后跟动词原形。故填(v)isit。
15.句意:在这些地方走来走去,你可能会浪费大部分时间。根据“most of your days walking around these places.”可知,此处应该是花费很多时间,spend意为“花费”,情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。
16.句意:其次,睡眠也很重要。根据“Then you should plan to sleep”可知,睡眠也很重要,important意为“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
17.句意:那么你应该计划在白天睡一个小时。前文将睡眠是重要的,此处应该是先睡一个小时,hour意为“小时”。故填(h)our。
18.句意:第三,如果你想保持健康,你必须吃得好。根据前文的First;Second可知,此处应该是第三,third意为“第三”,首字母大写。故填(T)hird。
19.句意:当你在一个新的国家,你可能想尝试新的食物,但你需要注意你的食量。 根据“how much you eat.”可知,应该注意你的食量,be careful about意为“小心”。故填(c)areful。
20.句意:如果你想享受假期,好好照顾自己。根据“Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.”可知,此处是照顾自己,需用反身代词yourself。故填(y)ourself。
21.(s)unny
22.(b)us
23.(a)rrived
24.(b)usy
25.(o)thers
26.(r)eady
27.(h)ad
28.(c)limb
29.(g)et
30.(s)ky
【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了上个周末和同学一起去野餐的经历,重点介绍了准备午餐的过程以及爬到山顶的感受。
21.句意:多么晴朗的一天啊! 根据“What a … day!”可知本句为感叹句,结合下文“The weather was fine.”天气很好,以及首字母提示s,可知是多么晴朗的一天啊,sunny“晴朗的、阳光充足的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词day,故填(s)unny。
22.句意:我们乘公共汽车去那里。根据“We went there by …”,结合语境及首字母提示b,可知我们是乘公共汽车去的那里,by bus“乘公共汽车”,故填(b)us。
23.句意:大约半小时后,我们到达了山脚下。根据“About half an hour later,”结合上文语境及首字母提示a,可知是半个小时以后,我们到达了山脚下,arrive“到达”,句子时态为一般过去时,故填(a)rrived。
24.句意:中午我们都忙着为野餐做准备。根据下文“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking,”我们中的一些人在取水,一些人在做饭,结合首字母提示b,可知我们都忙着为野餐做准备,be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,故填(b)usy。
25.句意:我们中的一些人在取水,一些人在做饭,其他人在草地上放一块大布。根据“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and … were putting a big cloth on the grass.”结合语境及首字母提示o,可知这里考查固定句型some…some…others…,意为“有的……有的……其他的……”,故填(o)thers。
26.句意:下午一点,午餐终于准备好了。 根据“At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was … finally.”结合语境及首字母提示r,可知是下午一点午餐终于准备好了,be ready for“准备好、为……做准备”,固定词组,故填(r)eady。
27.句意:午饭后,我们玩得很开心,唱歌、跳舞、喝酒、聊天。 根据“After lunch, we … a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking.”结合语境及首字母提示h,可知此处考查固定词组have a great time“玩得开心、过得愉快”,句子时态为一般过去时,故填(h)ad。
28.句意:三点钟的时候,我们开始爬山。根据“At three o’clock, we began to … the hill.”由后面的关键词hill,结合首字母提示c,可知三点钟的时候我们开始爬山,climb“爬”,动词,前面有动词不定式符号to,因此这里用动词原形,故填(c)limb。
29.句意:山很高,但我们都想爬到山顶上去。根据“The hill was quite high, but we all tried to … to the top of it.”由后面的the top of it,结合首字母提示g,可知是我们都想去到达山顶,get to“到达”,固定词组,try to do sth“尽力做某事”,因此这里用动词原形,故填(g)et。
30.句意:到了山顶,我们觉得离天空更近了。根据下文“we saw the flying birds in the sky more clearly.”我们更清楚地看到了天空中的飞鸟。结合“On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the …,”及首字母提示s,可知是到了山顶,我们觉得离天空更近了,sky“天空”,符合题意,故填(s)ky。
31.(j)oin
32.(t)ake
33.(b)oring
34.(f)inally
35.(w)ait
36.(o)ver
37.(e)xcited
38.(b)elieve
39.(b)ecause
40.(c)ultures
【分析】文章主要讲了Linda同八年级一班的学生一起去世界公园旅行的经历。
31.句意:昨天,Kitty的老师邀请Linda和八年级一班的学生一起参加他们的世界公园之旅。根据“their school trip to the World Park”并结合单词首字母可知是参加世界公园之旅,join“参加”,应填动词原形,和空前to一起构成动词不定式,故填(j)oin。
32.句意:他们花了大约两个小时乘公共汽车到那里。根据“a bus there”并结合单词首字母可知是乘坐公共汽车花费了两个小时,take“乘坐”,固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人一段时间做某事”,故填(t)ake。
33.句意:路上车辆很多,旅途有点无聊。根据“There was a lot of traffic on the way”可知路上车子很多,旅途是比较无聊的,boring“无聊的”,是形容词,故填(b)oring。
34.句意:当他们最终到达公园时,他们都迫不及待地想下车。根据“arrived at the park”并结合单词首字母可知他们最终到达公园,finally“最终”,是副词,故填(f)inally。
35.句意:当他们最终到达公园时,他们都迫不及待地想下车。固定短语can’t waitto do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,故填(w)ait。
36.句意:他们可以看到来自世界各地的上百个名胜古迹的模型。根据“...a hundred places of interest from all over the world”并结合单词首字母可知是超过一百个名胜古迹的模型,over“超过”,是介词,故填(o)ver。
37.句意:当他们看到钢制埃菲尔铁塔模型时,他们变得非常兴奋。根据“when they saw the model Eiffel Tower made of steel”可知他们是非常兴奋的,excited“兴奋的”,是形容词,故填(e)xcited。
38.句意:琳达简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one in America”并结合单词首字母可知LInda是简直不能相信自己的眼睛,believe“相信”,空前有情态动词,应用动词原形,故填(b)elieve。
39.句意:这是令人惊奇的一天,因为他们只用一天就看到了世界的主要风景。根据“It was an amazing day...they saw the main sights of the world in just one day”可知空处前后两句是因果关系,because“因为”,是连词,故填(b)ecause。
40.句意:他们学到了很多关于不同文化的知识。根据“they saw the main sights of the world in just one day”及“ They learnt a lot about different...”并结合单词首字母可知他们在这一天里就看到了世界的主要风景,所以也学到了不同种类文化的知识,culture“文化”,此处指的是不同种类的文化,用复数形式,故填(c)ultures。
41.(s)tarted
42.(e)xcited
43.(v)isited
44.(g)eography
45.(a)lso
46.(o)ur
47.(a)ble
48.(w)ith
49.(h)elpful
50.(d)uring
【分析】本文作者介绍了自己的学校旅行情况。作者参观了达维代尔周围的地区。在那里他们做了一些地理工作,了解当地的河流,参观当地的历史古迹。作者的妈妈也参加了他们。他妈妈很乐于助人。旅途中他们都玩得很开心。
41.句意:我们于4月8日开始旅行。本文是讲述旅行的情况,全文时态为一般过去时,可知此句时态为一般过去时,结合首字母提示和下文“We were …on the road.”可知是四月8日开始旅行,start开始,其过去式是started。故填(s)tarted。
42.句意:我们在路上非常兴奋。结合首字母提示和上文“We started the trip on 8 April.”可知在旅行的路上很兴奋,excited激动的,兴奋的,作表语,主语一般是人,故填(e)xcited。
43.句意:然后我们参观了达维代尔周围的地区。根据上文提到去旅行和首字母提示可知是参观了……,本文讲述发生过的事情,时态为一般过去时,visit参观,过去式visited。故填(v)isited。
44.句意:我们在那里做了一些地理方面的工作。根据下文“And we…learned about rivers and visited historical sites.”和首字母提示可知做了一些地理方面的工作,geography地理,故填(g)eography。
45.句意:我们还了解了河流,参观了历史遗迹。根据上文“We did…”和首字母提示可知还做了什么,空格处填“还”,also也,还,故填(a)lso。
46.句意:我妈妈参加了我们的旅行。根据上文“we …”和首字母提示可知是我们的旅行,空格处作定语,可知使用形容词性物主代词,our我们的,形容词性物主代词,故填(o)ur。
47.句意:她曾表示,如果有必要,她将能够在这些日期前往该地区,帮助旅行。根据句中“if necessary.”和首字母提示可知是能够……,be able to do sth.能够做某事,固定短语,故填(a)ble。
48.句意:她曾表示,如果有必要,她将能够在这些日期前往该地区,帮助旅行。help with帮助(某人做……),固定短语,故填(w)ith。
49.句意:妈妈非常乐于助人。根据下文“She helped take care of others.”和首字母提示可知妈妈乐于助人。空格处作表语,应填形容词,helpful乐于助人的,形容词。故填(h)elpful。
50.句意:旅途中我们都玩得很开心。根据首字母提示可知是在旅行中玩得愉快,空格处填“在……期间”,during在……期间,故(d)uring。
51.(j)ourney
52.(w)ithout
53.(c)limbers
54.(t)op
55.(s)pent
56.(o)urselves
57.(p)ull
58.(F)inally
59.(w)ide
60.(f)orget
【分析】作者介绍了去年夏天和父母的旅行,包括时间、地点、过程和费用等。
51.句意:今年暑假,我的父母带我进行了7天的旅行。根据句中的7-day“七天的”,是形容词。所以空格上填名词;根据下文的“First, we had a trip to Qingdao.”可知, 空格所在句说的是“七天的旅行”,根据首字母可知,空格所填词为journey,故填(j)ourney。
52.句意:在一家餐馆吃过午饭后,我们环城旅行,一会儿也没有休息。根据空格后的“resting for a moment”以及语境可知,空格上要填一个介词。这里说的是一会儿也没有休息。根据首字母可知,空格所填词为:without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
53.句意:山上有许多登山者。根据“We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. ”以及首字母可知,这里说的是很多登山者。故填(c)limbers。
54.句意:当我们到达山顶时。前文提到了爬山,根据语境及首字母可知,这里说的是到达山顶。故填(t)op。
55.句意:我们在青岛待了三天。根据“three days”可知,我们在青岛待了三天。spend“度过”。本句说的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。故填(s)pent。
56.句意:我们在那里玩得很开心。根据前文“It is a very beautiful park”可知,句子说的是我们玩得很开心。本题考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。根据句子的主语we可知,空格上要填we的反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。
57.句意:有时候,我需要我的父母把我拉上来。根据前文“It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall”可知,本句说的是需要父母拉上来。根据need sb. to do sth“需要某人做某事”可知,空格处要填动词原形。pull sb. up“把某人拉上来”,故填(p)ull。
58.句意:最后,我到达了长城的顶端。根据句中的“I got to the top of the Great Wall”以及前文的“It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall.”可知,句子说的是最后爬上了长城的顶端。故填(F)inally。
59.句意:长城宽得足以让五匹马并排行走。根据句中的“for five horses to walk side by side”可知,句子说的是长城足够宽。故填(w)ide。
60.句意:这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。根据介绍可知,作者的旅行是愉快的,这次旅行应该是难忘记的。结合首字母可知,空格所填词为forget,空格前有助动词will,空格上应填动词原形。故填(f)orget。
61.enjoy
62.visited
63.arrived
64.save
65.buy
66.quickly
67.wonderful
68.ourselves
69.interested
70.forget
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者和朋友去年夏天一起去伦敦名胜游玩的经历。
61.句意:在那里你可以进入一个密封舱享受伦敦的城市壮丽景色。根据“The London Eye”是伦敦的摩天轮,可知进入密封舱是为了享受城市美景,enjoy享受,喜欢,结合首字母提示,故填enjoy。
62.句意:去年夏天我和一个朋友参观了伦敦眼。根据后文“When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line”可知作者和朋友参观了伦敦眼,visit参观,根据时间“last summer”可知用一般过去时态,故填visited。
63.句意:当我们一到滑铁卢站他就知道我们要去那里。根据“he had worked out where we were going”及“Waterloo Station”可知此处指到了滑铁卢站朋友已经猜出要到那里;arrive到达,根据主句时态,可知此处一般过去时,故填arrived。
64.句意:为了节约时间当我去买票时他排队。根据上文介绍“there was a very long waiting line”及他们的分工,可知此处的目的是为了节约时间;save节约,in order to do sth.为了做某事,故填save。
65.句意:为了节约时间当我去买票时他排队。根据“the ticket”及首字母提示,可知此处指买票,buy买;go to do sth.去做某事,故填buy。
66.句意:当人们上去时密封舱不完全停止,所以你不得不快速进入里面。根据“The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on”可知此处指快速进入密封舱,quickly快速地,结合首字母提示,故填quickly。
67.句意:风景好极了。根据后文作者拍了很多照片,可知此处指风景非常好,wonderful美妙的,精彩的,结合首字母提示,故填wonderful。
68.句意:我们拍了很多风景和我们自己的照片。take photos of拍……的照片,根据首字母提示,可知此处指拍作者和朋友的照片,即“我们自己ourselves”,故填ourselves。
69.句意:如果你对去那里感兴趣,我想要给你一些建议。根据“I’d like to give you some advice”可知此处指对去那里感兴趣;be interested in对……感兴趣,故填interested。
70.句意:不要忘记戴围巾。根据“Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even though it’s sunny.”可知此处建议不要忘记戴围巾;forget忘记,don’t+动词原形,故填forget。
71.(i)nto
72.(w)ith
73.(a)rrived
74.(h)appily
75.(s)ave
76.(q)uickly
77.(w)onderful
78.(o)urselves
79.(i)nterest
80.(q)uite
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己去伦敦之眼旅行的经历,并给我们提出了一些旅行建议。
71.考查介词。分析句子可知,此处空缺的是介词。根据后面的名词“a capsule”是一个封闭的空间,而get into表示“进入到……”。故填(i)nto。
72.考查介词。句意:去年夏天,我和一个朋友参观了“伦敦眼”。根据句子意思及首字母提示可知此处应填一个介词表示“和……”,with符合题意。故填(w)ith。
73.考查动词及过去式。句意:当我们到达滑铁卢车站时,他已经想出了我们将要去哪里。arrive at 表示“到达”。且根据后面“he had worked out where we were going.”可知此处应用动词过去式,arrive的过去式是arrived。故填(a)rrived。
74.考查副词。分析句子可知,此处空缺一个副词来修饰前面的动词smiled。根据意思及首字母提示,此处指的是“他开心地笑了”。开心地“happily”。故填(h0appily。
75.考查动词。联系上下文描述,可知此处指的是为了节省时间,本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,save time“节约时间”。故填(s)ave。
76.考查副词。联系前一句描述“The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on”,可知此处指的是你必须快速的进去。结合语境可知填副词quickly。故填(q)uickly。
77.考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,此处空缺的是形容词。根据后文“We took many photos of the view”可知应填一个形容景色好的且首字母是w的形容词。wonderful指“完美的”。故填(w)onderful。
78.考查反身代词。结合语境可知我们给这些景色和我们自己拍了许多照片。故填ourselves。
79.考查名词。句意:如果你有兴趣去那儿,我很乐意给你一些建议。take interest in...表示“对……有兴趣”。故填(i)nterest。
80.考查副词。此处缺乏一个副词修饰后面的形容词cool,表示“非常”,且首字母为q。quite表示“非常,很”。故填(q)uite。
Unit 3 A day out
单元话题短文首字母填空练习
(2022·江苏南通·八年级期末)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
With nothing but her small boat for company (作伴), a British lawyer (律师), Victoria Evans, fought a____1____ high winds and big waves at sea. She s____2____ rowed across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) alone. Her adventure (冒险) has set a new world record!
Victoria had never rowed before she took on this challenge (挑战). Three years ago, she had the idea to encourage (鼓励) more females to become a____3____ in sports. After that, she started to practise rowing more than ten hours a day. She then continued to p____4____ for sailing on the ocean.
The 35-year-old started her race from a Spanish island on February 11. D____5____ the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult. At one point, a wave locked the cabin (door from the inside). It took Victoria three hours to open the lock with a knife. Still, she got over all these difficulties. This b____6____ woman completed more than 4,700 kilometers of rowing in 40 days and 19 hours.
Victoria’s adventure r____7____ 24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity works to give every female the c____8____ to take part in sports.
“Actions speak l____9____ than words,” the lawyer said in a later i____10____, “I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”
(2022·江苏·盐城市大丰区实验初级中学八年级阶段练习)Do you like travelling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travelling is i____11____ and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay h____12____? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w____13____.
First, when you travel, there are so many places to v___14___: museums, shops and parks. You may s____15____ most of your days walking around these places. You may be very tired after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest.
Second, sleep is also i____16____. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h____17____ in the day.
T____18____, if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be c____19____ about how much you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t good for you.
So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y____20____. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.
(2021·江苏·宝应县城北初级中学八年级期中)根据短文内容和首字母提示,完整地写出空缺处单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Last weekend, my classmates and I had a day out, we went to the countryside for a picnic. What a s_____21_____ day! The weather was fine. All of us were excited and happy. We went there by b_____22_____ with fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things.
About half an hour later, we a_____23_____ at the foot of the hill. We couldn’t wait to get off the bus. There was a big lake and many green trees. Birds were singing songs. How wonderful they were! At noon all of us were b_____24_____ getting ready for the picnic. Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and o_____25_____ were putting a big cloth on the grass. At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was r_____26_____ finally. All of us were very hungry and ate up all the food.
After lunch, we h_____27_____ a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o’clock, we began to c_____28_____ the hill. The hill was quite high, but we all tried to g_____29_____ to the top of it. On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the s_______30_______, and we saw the flying birds in the sky more clearly.
(2022·江苏·滨海县教师发展中心八年级期中)Kitty’s cousin Linda comes from the USA.Yesterday Kitty’s teacher invited Linda to j__31__ their school trip to the World Park with the Class 1, Grade 8 students.
It was a fine warm day. It took them about two hours to t__32__ a bus there. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little b__33__.
When they f__34__ arrived at the park, all of them couldn’t w__35__ to get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there in front of them. They could see models of o__36__ a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
They became very e__37__ when they saw the model Eiffel Tower made of steel. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one in America. Linda couldn’t b__38__ her eyes.
It was an amazing day b__39__ they saw the main sights of the world in just one day. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. They learnt a lot about different c__40__.
(2021·江苏·景山中学八年级期中)I just came back from our school trip to the Peak District. We s____41____the trip on 8 April. We were very e____42____on the road. Then we v____43____the area around Davedale. We did some g____44____work there. And we a____45____learned about rivers and visited historical sites. My Mom joined o____46____trip. She had said she would be a____47____to go to the area on those dates to help w____48____the trip if necessary. Mr. Greggory thought it was okay. Mom was quite h____49____. She helped take care of others. We all had a very good time d_____50_____the trip.
(2021·江苏·阜宁县实验初级中学八年级阶段练习)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a 7-day j_____51_____.
First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. After having lunch in a restaurant, we travelled around the city w_____52_____ resting for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many c_____53_____ on the mountain. When we got to the t_____54_____ of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We s_____55_____ three days in Qingdao.
In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed o_____56_____ there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a famous saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to p_____57_____ me up. F_____58_____ , I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very excited. The Great Wall is w_____59_____ enough for five horses to walk side by side. I even played games with my parents on it.
The total cost of the trip is about 4,000 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never f_____60_____ .
(2020·江苏·扬州市江都区实验初级中学八年级阶段练习)The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London,the UK. There you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to e___61___a great view of the city of London.
I v___62___ the London Eye last summer with a friend. My friend did not know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we a___63___at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He smiled happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to s___64___ time, he stayed in the line while I went to b___65___ the ticket.
The capsule does not completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it q___66___.Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was w___67___. We took many photos of the view and of o___68___. It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.
If you are i___69___in going there. I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even though it’s sunny. So ladies, don’t f_____70_____ to take a scarf.
(2020·江苏·射阳县实验初级中学八年级阶段练习)首字母填空
The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get i____71____ a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London.
I visited the London Eye last summer w____72____ a friend. My friend didn’t know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we a____73____ at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He smiled h____74____. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to s____75____ time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket.
The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it q____76____. Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was w____77____. We took many photos of the view and of o____78____. It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.
If you take i____79____ in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be q____80____ cool even though it’s sunny. So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf.
参考答案:
1.(a)gainst
2.(s)uccessfully
3.(a)ctive
4.(p)repare
5.(D)uring
6.(b)rave
7.(r)aised
8.(c)hance
9.(l)ouder
10.(i)nterview
【导语】本文讲述了英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯独立穿越大西洋,创造了新的世界纪录,通过她的经历主要是鼓励更多的女性参与运动,同时也从她的经历中得出一个道理:只要你下定决心,你就能做任何事!
1.句意:英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯只带着她的小船,在海上与狂风大浪搏斗。根据“high winds and big waves at sea”及首字母提示可知,此处表示小船与大风大浪搏斗,是fight against“与……作斗争”,故填(a)gainst。
2.句意:她独自一人成功地划过大西洋。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知,她成功地穿过了大西洋,修饰动词用副词,故填(s)uccessfully。
3.句意:三年前,她有了鼓励更多女性积极参与体育运动的想法。根据“had the idea to encourage more females to become...in sports”及首字母提示可知,是鼓励女性积极参与运动,active“积极的”,是形容词,故填(a)ctive。
4.句意:然后她继续准备在海上航行。根据“for sailing on the ocean.”及首字母提示可知,她继续做准备,此处是prepare for“为……准备”,故填(p)repare。
5.句意:在旅途中,大风使划船变得非常困难。根据“the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult”及首字母提示可知,此处说的是在旅行期间,during“在……期间”符合,故填(D)uring。
6.句意:这位勇敢的女子在40天19小时内完成了4700多公里的划船。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone. Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知,这位女子是勇敢的,故填(b)rave。
7.句意:维多利亚的冒险为一个名为“运动中的女性”的慈善机构筹集了24000英镑。根据“24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport. This charity...”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“筹钱”,raise money“筹钱”,描述的动作已完成,应用一般过去时,故填(r)aised。
8.句意:这个慈善机构致力于让每一位女性都有机会参加体育活动。根据“give every female the...to take part in sports.”及首字母提示可知,慈善机构给了每一位女性运动的机会,故填(c)hance。
9.句意:事实胜于雄辩。根据“Actions speak...than words”及首字母提示可知,此处是习语“Actions speak louder than words”,表示“事实胜于雄辩”,故填(l)ouder。
10.句意:这位律师在随后的采访中说。根据“I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”及首字母提示可知,这是这位女性在采访中的话,此处指的是“采访”,故填(i)nterview。
11.(i)nteresting
12.(h)ealthy
13.(w)ell
14.(v)isit
15.(s)pend
16.(i)mportant
17.(h)our
18.(T)hird
19.(c)areful
20.(y)ourself
【导语】本文介绍了我们喜欢旅行,在旅行时应该记住三件事:放松、睡觉和吃得好。
11.句意:旅行既有趣又令人兴奋,但如果你生病了就不是了。根据“and exciting”可知,此处应该用interesting意为“有趣的”与之并列。故填(i)nteresting。
12.句意:那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢?根据“There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat….”可知,应该是怎么做才能保持健康,stay healthy意为“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。
13.句意:当你旅行时,有三件事你应该记住:放松,睡觉,吃得好。由前面的叙述可知,要保持健康应该是吃得好,well意为“好”,副词。故填(w)ell。
14.句意:首先,当你旅行时,有很多地方可以参观:博物馆、商店和公园。根据“museums, shops and parks.”可知,这些都是我们可以参观的地方,visit意为“参观”,to后跟动词原形。故填(v)isit。
15.句意:在这些地方走来走去,你可能会浪费大部分时间。根据“most of your days walking around these places.”可知,此处应该是花费很多时间,spend意为“花费”,情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。
16.句意:其次,睡眠也很重要。根据“Then you should plan to sleep”可知,睡眠也很重要,important意为“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
17.句意:那么你应该计划在白天睡一个小时。前文将睡眠是重要的,此处应该是先睡一个小时,hour意为“小时”。故填(h)our。
18.句意:第三,如果你想保持健康,你必须吃得好。根据前文的First;Second可知,此处应该是第三,third意为“第三”,首字母大写。故填(T)hird。
19.句意:当你在一个新的国家,你可能想尝试新的食物,但你需要注意你的食量。 根据“how much you eat.”可知,应该注意你的食量,be careful about意为“小心”。故填(c)areful。
20.句意:如果你想享受假期,好好照顾自己。根据“Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.”可知,此处是照顾自己,需用反身代词yourself。故填(y)ourself。
21.(s)unny
22.(b)us
23.(a)rrived
24.(b)usy
25.(o)thers
26.(r)eady
27.(h)ad
28.(c)limb
29.(g)et
30.(s)ky
【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了上个周末和同学一起去野餐的经历,重点介绍了准备午餐的过程以及爬到山顶的感受。
21.句意:多么晴朗的一天啊! 根据“What a … day!”可知本句为感叹句,结合下文“The weather was fine.”天气很好,以及首字母提示s,可知是多么晴朗的一天啊,sunny“晴朗的、阳光充足的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词day,故填(s)unny。
22.句意:我们乘公共汽车去那里。根据“We went there by …”,结合语境及首字母提示b,可知我们是乘公共汽车去的那里,by bus“乘公共汽车”,故填(b)us。
23.句意:大约半小时后,我们到达了山脚下。根据“About half an hour later,”结合上文语境及首字母提示a,可知是半个小时以后,我们到达了山脚下,arrive“到达”,句子时态为一般过去时,故填(a)rrived。
24.句意:中午我们都忙着为野餐做准备。根据下文“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking,”我们中的一些人在取水,一些人在做饭,结合首字母提示b,可知我们都忙着为野餐做准备,be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,故填(b)usy。
25.句意:我们中的一些人在取水,一些人在做饭,其他人在草地上放一块大布。根据“Some of us were getting the water, some were cooking, and … were putting a big cloth on the grass.”结合语境及首字母提示o,可知这里考查固定句型some…some…others…,意为“有的……有的……其他的……”,故填(o)thers。
26.句意:下午一点,午餐终于准备好了。 根据“At one o’clock in the afternoon, the lunch was … finally.”结合语境及首字母提示r,可知是下午一点午餐终于准备好了,be ready for“准备好、为……做准备”,固定词组,故填(r)eady。
27.句意:午饭后,我们玩得很开心,唱歌、跳舞、喝酒、聊天。 根据“After lunch, we … a great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking.”结合语境及首字母提示h,可知此处考查固定词组have a great time“玩得开心、过得愉快”,句子时态为一般过去时,故填(h)ad。
28.句意:三点钟的时候,我们开始爬山。根据“At three o’clock, we began to … the hill.”由后面的关键词hill,结合首字母提示c,可知三点钟的时候我们开始爬山,climb“爬”,动词,前面有动词不定式符号to,因此这里用动词原形,故填(c)limb。
29.句意:山很高,但我们都想爬到山顶上去。根据“The hill was quite high, but we all tried to … to the top of it.”由后面的the top of it,结合首字母提示g,可知是我们都想去到达山顶,get to“到达”,固定词组,try to do sth“尽力做某事”,因此这里用动词原形,故填(g)et。
30.句意:到了山顶,我们觉得离天空更近了。根据下文“we saw the flying birds in the sky more clearly.”我们更清楚地看到了天空中的飞鸟。结合“On the top of the hill, we felt that we were much closer to the …,”及首字母提示s,可知是到了山顶,我们觉得离天空更近了,sky“天空”,符合题意,故填(s)ky。
31.(j)oin
32.(t)ake
33.(b)oring
34.(f)inally
35.(w)ait
36.(o)ver
37.(e)xcited
38.(b)elieve
39.(b)ecause
40.(c)ultures
【分析】文章主要讲了Linda同八年级一班的学生一起去世界公园旅行的经历。
31.句意:昨天,Kitty的老师邀请Linda和八年级一班的学生一起参加他们的世界公园之旅。根据“their school trip to the World Park”并结合单词首字母可知是参加世界公园之旅,join“参加”,应填动词原形,和空前to一起构成动词不定式,故填(j)oin。
32.句意:他们花了大约两个小时乘公共汽车到那里。根据“a bus there”并结合单词首字母可知是乘坐公共汽车花费了两个小时,take“乘坐”,固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人一段时间做某事”,故填(t)ake。
33.句意:路上车辆很多,旅途有点无聊。根据“There was a lot of traffic on the way”可知路上车子很多,旅途是比较无聊的,boring“无聊的”,是形容词,故填(b)oring。
34.句意:当他们最终到达公园时,他们都迫不及待地想下车。根据“arrived at the park”并结合单词首字母可知他们最终到达公园,finally“最终”,是副词,故填(f)inally。
35.句意:当他们最终到达公园时,他们都迫不及待地想下车。固定短语can’t waitto do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,故填(w)ait。
36.句意:他们可以看到来自世界各地的上百个名胜古迹的模型。根据“...a hundred places of interest from all over the world”并结合单词首字母可知是超过一百个名胜古迹的模型,over“超过”,是介词,故填(o)ver。
37.句意:当他们看到钢制埃菲尔铁塔模型时,他们变得非常兴奋。根据“when they saw the model Eiffel Tower made of steel”可知他们是非常兴奋的,excited“兴奋的”,是形容词,故填(e)xcited。
38.句意:琳达简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one in America”并结合单词首字母可知LInda是简直不能相信自己的眼睛,believe“相信”,空前有情态动词,应用动词原形,故填(b)elieve。
39.句意:这是令人惊奇的一天,因为他们只用一天就看到了世界的主要风景。根据“It was an amazing day...they saw the main sights of the world in just one day”可知空处前后两句是因果关系,because“因为”,是连词,故填(b)ecause。
40.句意:他们学到了很多关于不同文化的知识。根据“they saw the main sights of the world in just one day”及“ They learnt a lot about different...”并结合单词首字母可知他们在这一天里就看到了世界的主要风景,所以也学到了不同种类文化的知识,culture“文化”,此处指的是不同种类的文化,用复数形式,故填(c)ultures。
41.(s)tarted
42.(e)xcited
43.(v)isited
44.(g)eography
45.(a)lso
46.(o)ur
47.(a)ble
48.(w)ith
49.(h)elpful
50.(d)uring
【分析】本文作者介绍了自己的学校旅行情况。作者参观了达维代尔周围的地区。在那里他们做了一些地理工作,了解当地的河流,参观当地的历史古迹。作者的妈妈也参加了他们。他妈妈很乐于助人。旅途中他们都玩得很开心。
41.句意:我们于4月8日开始旅行。本文是讲述旅行的情况,全文时态为一般过去时,可知此句时态为一般过去时,结合首字母提示和下文“We were …on the road.”可知是四月8日开始旅行,start开始,其过去式是started。故填(s)tarted。
42.句意:我们在路上非常兴奋。结合首字母提示和上文“We started the trip on 8 April.”可知在旅行的路上很兴奋,excited激动的,兴奋的,作表语,主语一般是人,故填(e)xcited。
43.句意:然后我们参观了达维代尔周围的地区。根据上文提到去旅行和首字母提示可知是参观了……,本文讲述发生过的事情,时态为一般过去时,visit参观,过去式visited。故填(v)isited。
44.句意:我们在那里做了一些地理方面的工作。根据下文“And we…learned about rivers and visited historical sites.”和首字母提示可知做了一些地理方面的工作,geography地理,故填(g)eography。
45.句意:我们还了解了河流,参观了历史遗迹。根据上文“We did…”和首字母提示可知还做了什么,空格处填“还”,also也,还,故填(a)lso。
46.句意:我妈妈参加了我们的旅行。根据上文“we …”和首字母提示可知是我们的旅行,空格处作定语,可知使用形容词性物主代词,our我们的,形容词性物主代词,故填(o)ur。
47.句意:她曾表示,如果有必要,她将能够在这些日期前往该地区,帮助旅行。根据句中“if necessary.”和首字母提示可知是能够……,be able to do sth.能够做某事,固定短语,故填(a)ble。
48.句意:她曾表示,如果有必要,她将能够在这些日期前往该地区,帮助旅行。help with帮助(某人做……),固定短语,故填(w)ith。
49.句意:妈妈非常乐于助人。根据下文“She helped take care of others.”和首字母提示可知妈妈乐于助人。空格处作表语,应填形容词,helpful乐于助人的,形容词。故填(h)elpful。
50.句意:旅途中我们都玩得很开心。根据首字母提示可知是在旅行中玩得愉快,空格处填“在……期间”,during在……期间,故(d)uring。
51.(j)ourney
52.(w)ithout
53.(c)limbers
54.(t)op
55.(s)pent
56.(o)urselves
57.(p)ull
58.(F)inally
59.(w)ide
60.(f)orget
【分析】作者介绍了去年夏天和父母的旅行,包括时间、地点、过程和费用等。
51.句意:今年暑假,我的父母带我进行了7天的旅行。根据句中的7-day“七天的”,是形容词。所以空格上填名词;根据下文的“First, we had a trip to Qingdao.”可知, 空格所在句说的是“七天的旅行”,根据首字母可知,空格所填词为journey,故填(j)ourney。
52.句意:在一家餐馆吃过午饭后,我们环城旅行,一会儿也没有休息。根据空格后的“resting for a moment”以及语境可知,空格上要填一个介词。这里说的是一会儿也没有休息。根据首字母可知,空格所填词为:without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
53.句意:山上有许多登山者。根据“We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. ”以及首字母可知,这里说的是很多登山者。故填(c)limbers。
54.句意:当我们到达山顶时。前文提到了爬山,根据语境及首字母可知,这里说的是到达山顶。故填(t)op。
55.句意:我们在青岛待了三天。根据“three days”可知,我们在青岛待了三天。spend“度过”。本句说的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。故填(s)pent。
56.句意:我们在那里玩得很开心。根据前文“It is a very beautiful park”可知,句子说的是我们玩得很开心。本题考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。根据句子的主语we可知,空格上要填we的反身代词ourselves。故填(o)urselves。
57.句意:有时候,我需要我的父母把我拉上来。根据前文“It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall”可知,本句说的是需要父母拉上来。根据need sb. to do sth“需要某人做某事”可知,空格处要填动词原形。pull sb. up“把某人拉上来”,故填(p)ull。
58.句意:最后,我到达了长城的顶端。根据句中的“I got to the top of the Great Wall”以及前文的“It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall.”可知,句子说的是最后爬上了长城的顶端。故填(F)inally。
59.句意:长城宽得足以让五匹马并排行走。根据句中的“for five horses to walk side by side”可知,句子说的是长城足够宽。故填(w)ide。
60.句意:这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。根据介绍可知,作者的旅行是愉快的,这次旅行应该是难忘记的。结合首字母可知,空格所填词为forget,空格前有助动词will,空格上应填动词原形。故填(f)orget。
61.enjoy
62.visited
63.arrived
64.save
65.buy
66.quickly
67.wonderful
68.ourselves
69.interested
70.forget
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者和朋友去年夏天一起去伦敦名胜游玩的经历。
61.句意:在那里你可以进入一个密封舱享受伦敦的城市壮丽景色。根据“The London Eye”是伦敦的摩天轮,可知进入密封舱是为了享受城市美景,enjoy享受,喜欢,结合首字母提示,故填enjoy。
62.句意:去年夏天我和一个朋友参观了伦敦眼。根据后文“When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line”可知作者和朋友参观了伦敦眼,visit参观,根据时间“last summer”可知用一般过去时态,故填visited。
63.句意:当我们一到滑铁卢站他就知道我们要去那里。根据“he had worked out where we were going”及“Waterloo Station”可知此处指到了滑铁卢站朋友已经猜出要到那里;arrive到达,根据主句时态,可知此处一般过去时,故填arrived。
64.句意:为了节约时间当我去买票时他排队。根据上文介绍“there was a very long waiting line”及他们的分工,可知此处的目的是为了节约时间;save节约,in order to do sth.为了做某事,故填save。
65.句意:为了节约时间当我去买票时他排队。根据“the ticket”及首字母提示,可知此处指买票,buy买;go to do sth.去做某事,故填buy。
66.句意:当人们上去时密封舱不完全停止,所以你不得不快速进入里面。根据“The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on”可知此处指快速进入密封舱,quickly快速地,结合首字母提示,故填quickly。
67.句意:风景好极了。根据后文作者拍了很多照片,可知此处指风景非常好,wonderful美妙的,精彩的,结合首字母提示,故填wonderful。
68.句意:我们拍了很多风景和我们自己的照片。take photos of拍……的照片,根据首字母提示,可知此处指拍作者和朋友的照片,即“我们自己ourselves”,故填ourselves。
69.句意:如果你对去那里感兴趣,我想要给你一些建议。根据“I’d like to give you some advice”可知此处指对去那里感兴趣;be interested in对……感兴趣,故填interested。
70.句意:不要忘记戴围巾。根据“Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even though it’s sunny.”可知此处建议不要忘记戴围巾;forget忘记,don’t+动词原形,故填forget。
71.(i)nto
72.(w)ith
73.(a)rrived
74.(h)appily
75.(s)ave
76.(q)uickly
77.(w)onderful
78.(o)urselves
79.(i)nterest
80.(q)uite
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己去伦敦之眼旅行的经历,并给我们提出了一些旅行建议。
71.考查介词。分析句子可知,此处空缺的是介词。根据后面的名词“a capsule”是一个封闭的空间,而get into表示“进入到……”。故填(i)nto。
72.考查介词。句意:去年夏天,我和一个朋友参观了“伦敦眼”。根据句子意思及首字母提示可知此处应填一个介词表示“和……”,with符合题意。故填(w)ith。
73.考查动词及过去式。句意:当我们到达滑铁卢车站时,他已经想出了我们将要去哪里。arrive at 表示“到达”。且根据后面“he had worked out where we were going.”可知此处应用动词过去式,arrive的过去式是arrived。故填(a)rrived。
74.考查副词。分析句子可知,此处空缺一个副词来修饰前面的动词smiled。根据意思及首字母提示,此处指的是“他开心地笑了”。开心地“happily”。故填(h0appily。
75.考查动词。联系上下文描述,可知此处指的是为了节省时间,本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,save time“节约时间”。故填(s)ave。
76.考查副词。联系前一句描述“The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on”,可知此处指的是你必须快速的进去。结合语境可知填副词quickly。故填(q)uickly。
77.考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,此处空缺的是形容词。根据后文“We took many photos of the view”可知应填一个形容景色好的且首字母是w的形容词。wonderful指“完美的”。故填(w)onderful。
78.考查反身代词。结合语境可知我们给这些景色和我们自己拍了许多照片。故填ourselves。
79.考查名词。句意:如果你有兴趣去那儿,我很乐意给你一些建议。take interest in...表示“对……有兴趣”。故填(i)nterest。
80.考查副词。此处缺乏一个副词修饰后面的形容词cool,表示“非常”,且首字母为q。quite表示“非常,很”。故填(q)uite。
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