Unit 3 单元话题阅读填表练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份Unit 3 单元话题阅读填表练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共13页。
Unit 3 A day out单元话题阅读填表练习（2021·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校八年级阶段练习）任务型阅读,阅读短文并在表格处填空,每空一词Have you ever been to Singapore? For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than seventy-five percent of population are of Chinese descent, so you can simply speak Mandarin most of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country.When the ancient Chinese paid their first visit here in the early 14th century, it was still a small seaside city. Later in the 1820s, the British Empire claimed it as a colony（殖民地）. Singapore hasn’t been an independent country until 1965. From then on, it has become an important port of trade and business between different countries.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.It seldom drops below 20℃. It’s warm and wet the whole year. This is because it is so close to the equator（赤道）. So you can choose to go whenever you like spring, summer, autumn or winter! And, of course, it’s not too far from China. For those who enjoy the sun and the beach, Singapore is an ideal place.On the northeast coast of Singapore, Changi Village is far from the noise of central Singapore. The buildings are modern, but there’s still a village terminal（晚期的）atmosphere. There’s a small, attractive seaside camp site across the Changi Creek from the bus terminal, where you can watch the planes gliding into Changi airport while relaxing on the sand.Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a night zoo called the “Night Safari”. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. But if you’ve ever been to a zoo during the daytime, you might understand why Night Safari is so special. A lot of animals only wake up when it goes dark at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in more natural environment than a normal zoo.SingaporeLocationA small island which lies in the ___1___ part of Asia.It is near the equator.PopulationOver three thirds of people are of Chinese descent.You can communicate with most local people in Mandarin ___2___difficulty. ___3___The ancient Chinese first came about seven ___4___ ago.It ___5___ to be a colony of the British Empire’s.It has become an important port of ___6___ trade and business since 1965.TemperatureThe temperature stays almost ___7___ 20℃ all year around as it is very close to the equator.You can choose to go there in any ___8___ because of the climate.  SightsChangiVillageUnlike ___9___ central Singapore, it is a quiet village with modern buildings.NightSafariEvening is the best time to visit the zoo ___10___ lots of animals only wake up when the darkness falls during the night. （2021·江苏无锡·八年级期中）Thinking about visiting Antarctica (南极洲)? If you are, then there are some things that you should know about before you go. Here are things that you need to know before visiting it .When it comes to visiting Antarctica, there is pretty possible to spend much money. Cruises (航行) booked at the last minute can go for as little as $4,000 and luxury cruises can go for as much as $ 50,000.When people have asked about how cold it is in Antarctica, they are always told that it very rarely gets below freezing, and on the non-windy days, you could easily get around the ship in no more than a T-shirt. Cold wind is much more of a trouble than the temperature (温度) itself, so as long as your clothing is windproof, the cold really shouldn’t give you any trouble at all.More importantly, you need to respect the penguin highways. The penguins follow the same way up and down hills, leaving tracks in the snow named “penguin highways”. These highways are the penguins favorite way, so it is important to keep away from them, and not to get too close.A whale alert (鲸鱼警报) is exactly what you’d expect it to be. When whales are found by the ship, the captain will announce it over the loudspeaker to give anyone who wants to see the wildlife half a chance. Whale alerts can come at any hour of the day or night, so make sure you always have a battery (电池) and memory card in your camera.Important ___11___ for visiting AntarcticaHigh ___12___It’s impossible to avoid spending lots of money.The temperatureThe temperature is very rarely low.As long as your clothing is windproof, the cold really shouldn’t ___13___ you.Penguin highwaysThe penguins follow the same paths called “penguin highways”.It is important to keep ___14___ from those highways.Whale alertsThe captain will announce when any whale is found by the ship.Whale alerts can come anytime, so get your camera ___15___. （2021·江苏无锡·八年级期中）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Every weekend in Britain, DIY shops and garden centres are always full of people. A large number of people give up resting to do some improvements(改进) to their homes.DIY are very popular and there are lots of TV programmes(节目) which show people how they can improve their homes.Some people like decorating better — putting up wall-paper and painting walls, also there are many other DIY projects(课题) that people decide to do by themselves, from changing the new floor to making a new shower. They are not so difficult for them.Unluckily, some people bite off more than they can chew (不自量力), and try to take on jobs which always go wrong in the end. For example, the shops often tell people that it’s not safe for a person to do anything electrical (电的). However, many people don’t pay attention to(注意) this and put themselves in danger.Something about DIY projects in BritainOn weekends★DIY shops and garden centres are filled ___16___ people.★Many people do some improvements to their homes.Way★By ___17___ TV programmes.___18___★Some people like decorating, such as putting up wall-paper and painting walls, which aren’t very ___19___.★Some people take on some other improvements, such as changing the new floor and setting a new shower.ProblemIt’s ___20___ that many people do not pay attention to safety. （2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学八年级期中）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章的表格中下列小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Ann and John live in England, they will have a two-month holiday. They are planning a long journey around the world. Now they’re searching for some travel information on the Internet. First, they are planning to visit the French Eiffel Tower. It stands near the Seine in Paris. The tower has 1,711 steps, and is over 300 meters high. It was the tallest building at the time when it was finished in 1889. Then they want to travel to Egypt to visit the pyramids. There are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest. It is nearly 5,000 years old. It’s one of the seven wonders in the world.Next, they are going to Australia to visit the Sydney Opera House. It was finished in 1973. It’s about 183 meters long, 118 meters wide and 67 meters tall. The concert hall is the largest hall of the building, it can hold(容纳) an audience(观众) of more than 2,600. Finally, they like to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is in the northern part of China. The Chinese began to build the Great Wall about more than 2000 years old. The wall we see today was mainly built in the Ming Dynasty. For Ann and John, they always dream to travel around China, so they will spend the most time in China. Ann and John’ s travel ____21____Ann and John’s holiday is two ____22____ long. They are going to travel to some famous places around the world.____23____The Eiffel TowerIt stands near the Seine in Paris. It is over 300 metres in ____24____ with 1,711 steps. The building was finished in 1889. It was ____25____ than any other building in the world at that time.EgyptThe pyramidsThere are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest ____26____ a history of nearly 5,000 years. It’s one of the seven wonders in the world.____27____The Sydney Opera HouseIt was finished in 1973. It’s about 183 meters long, 118 meters wide and 67 meters tall. The ____28____ hall of the building is the concert hall.ChinaThe Great WallIt is in the ____29____ of China. The Chinese began to build it about _____30_____ 2,000 years ago. The wall we see today was mainly built in Ming Dynasty. （2021·江苏扬州·八年级期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）What do you do at weekends? Some people like to stay at home and have a rest. Other people think going out for a walk is good for their health. My friend Jack works very hard from Monday to Friday. At weekends he always does the same things. On Saturdays he washes his car and on Sundays he takes his family to a village（村庄）far from his house. His uncle and aunt live there, so Jack goes to see them every week. They have a big farm and only one worker to help them, so they are usually very busy. Jack often asks his family to help them. The children give the animals food. Jack and his wife work in the fields（田地里）. After a long hard day of work, they are very tired and hungry. So Jacks uncle cooks them a nice meal. After that, about five, they drive home. Some peopleStay at home and take a ___31___.Other peopleWalk. Because walking is good for their ___32___.Jack and his familyOn SaturdaysJack ___33___ his car.On ___34___Jack takes his family to his uncle’s farm in a village. It is ___35___ from his house. The children give ___36___ to the animals. Jack and his wife ___37___ them in the fields. After work, they feel very ___38___ and hungry. His uncle gives them a good ___39___. About five o’clock, they go home by ____40____. （2021·江苏盐城·八年级阶段练习）根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息，每空只填一词。Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much easier than before.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While travellingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.Useful ____41____ about travelling____42____ travelling has become much easierModern traffic develops fastHow to make your trip happierStay ____43____ while travelling____44____ to keep healthy during a tripBefore leavingYour shoes, hats and sunglasses should be ____45____. Some medicine can be ____46____ if getting ill or having other problems. It’s best to do some ____47____ for some time before your trip.While leavingKeep away from dirty ____48____ or bad fruit. Have ____49____ rest during the trip. Drink bottled water because tap water may be ____50____. （2020·江苏·南京郑和外国语学校八年级期中）TravellingTravelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you you are not busy, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can take in fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It is good for your health to do so.　　But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable too often. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The worst thing is some bad persons may steal your money. All these may happen to a tourist.　　When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy our travel.The ____51____of this articleTravelling____52____ of travellingThe activity is good. When you are tired of your work or study, and when you are ____53____, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty. You can also ____54____ fresh air, meet different people and make friends.Disadvantages of travellingBut at ____55____ travelling is an ____56____ thing. For example, the weather can often ____57____.You may catch a cold or get ill while travelling. The worst thing is the people called ____58____ may steal your money.____59____ things about travellingBefore going on a trip, you should ____60____ you everything. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that each of you can get help. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents.  
参考答案：1．Southeastern    2．without    3．History    4．centuries    5．used    6．world’s    7．above    8．season    9．noisy    10．because【导语】本文从地理位置、人口、历史、气候和旅游景点几方面介绍了新加坡。1．根据“this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.”可知，新加坡位于亚洲东南部，故填Southeastern。2．根据“more than seventy-five percent of population are of Chinese descent, so you can simply speak Mandarin most of the time”可知，你可以与大多数当地人没有困难地用普通话交流，此处用介词without“没有”，故填without。3．根据表格右侧栏对应的信息可知，这里是介绍它的发展历史，作为小标题，首字母要大写，故填History。4．根据“When the ancient Chinese paid their first visit here in the early 14th century”可知，古代中国人在14世纪初第一次访问这里，距离现在已经是七个世纪之前了；故填centuries。5．根据“Later in the 1820s, the British Empire claimed it as a colony（殖民地）.”可知，在19世纪20年代晚期，英国皇室传承它为一个殖民地，即它曾经是英国皇室的殖民地。曾经是：used to be；故填used。6．根据“From then on, it has become an important port of trade and business between different countries.”可知，它已成为不同国家之间贸易和商业的重要港口，即它是世界经贸的港口；故填world’s。7．根据“One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. It seldom drops below 20℃.”可知，全年的温度几乎是一样的。它很少下降到20℃以下，即它的气温终年保持在20度之上，故填above。8．根据“So you can choose to go whenever you like spring, summer, autumn or winter!”可知，你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候——春天，夏天，秋天，冬天去那里，故填season。9．根据“On the northeast coast of Singapore, Changi Village is far from the noise of central Singapore.”可知，Changi是一个远离吵闹市中心的一个清静之地，它不像市中心那么吵闹；此处作定语，用形容词；故填noisy。10．根据“A lot of animals only wake up when it goes dark at night, so this is the best time to watch them.”可知，晚上是参观动物园的最佳时间，很多动物只有在夜幕降临时才会醒来。故填because。11．Tips    12．price    13．trouble    14．away    15．prepared 【分析】本文主要讲述了去南极洲旅游所需要注意的一些事项。11．根据原文第一段“here are some things you need to know”可知，是给出的建议。tip小建议，小窍门，可数名词，观察表格这里是标题，并且是指几个建议，应该用复数，首字母大写，故填Tips。12．根据“When it comes to visiting Antarctica, there is pretty possible to spend much money. Cruises (航行) booked at the last minute can go for as little as $4,000 and luxury cruises can go for as much as $ 50,000.说到南极洲，你很可能会花很多钱。在最后一分钟预订的邮轮价格最低可达4000美元，豪华邮轮的价格最高可达5万美元。”可知，应该是说高昂的费用，high price高价格，故填price。13．根据“so as long as your clothing is windproof, the cold really shouldn’t give you any trouble at all.”可知，只要你的衣服是防风的，寒冷真的不会给你带来任何麻烦。give you any trouble等于trouble you给你添麻烦，故填trouble。14．根据“These highways are the penguins favorite way, so it is important to keep away from them, and not to get too close.”可知，这些高速公路是企鹅最喜欢的方式，所以要远离它们，不要靠得太近。not to get too close等于keep away from远离，故填away。15．根据“so make sure you always have a battery and memory card in your camera”可知，要确保相机里有电池和存储卡，保证你的相机随时可用，就是准备它。prepare准备，get sth. done使某物被做，此处使用过去分词。故填prepared。16．with    17．watching    18．Kinds##Projects    19．difficult    20．dangerous 【分析】本文介绍了有关英国的DIY项目的一些情况。16．根据第一段“Every weekend in Britain, DIY shops and garden centres are always full of people.”可知，DIY商店和花园中心座无虚席，需要词组be filled with。故填with。17．根据第二段“DIY are very popular and there are lots of TV programmes(节目) which show people how they can improve their homes.”可知，有很多关于DIY的电视节目，因此人们可以通过看电视了解DIY。故填watching。18．根据第三段可知，介绍了DIY的项目或者种类。故填Kinds/Projects。19．根据第三段“They are not so difficult for them.”可知，装饰房间并不难。故填difficult。20．根据第四段“However, many people don’t pay attention to this and put themselves in danger.”可知，很多人不注意安全是非常危险的。故填dangerous。 21．plan    22．months    23．France    24．height    25．taller    26．with    27．Australia    28．largest    29．north    30．over 【分析】本文主要详细介绍了安和约翰的旅行计划。21．根据“They are planning a long journey around the world.”可知，他们正在计划一个环球旅行。故填plan。22．根据“they will have a two-month holiday.”可知，他们将会有两个月的假期，holiday is two months long = a two-month holiday。故填months。23．根据“First, they are planning to visit the French Eiffel Tower.”可知，他们打算去法国的埃菲尔铁塔，由表格结构可知，需要填国家名称。故填France。24．根据“The tower has 1,711 steps, and is over 300 meters high.”可知，这个塔有超过300米高。介词in后加名词。height“高度”，名词。故填height。25．根据“It was the tallest building at the time when it was finished in 1889.”可知，在那时候，埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最高的塔。根据比较级标志than和was可知，需填形容词的比较级，故填taller。26．根据“The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest. It is nearly 5,000 years old.”可知，它是最大的一座金字塔，且有500多年的历史。with“有”，介词。故填with。27．根据“Next, they are going to Australia to visit the Sydney Opera House.”可知，他们要去澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院。结合表格结构可知，需填国家名称。故填Australia。28．根据“The concert hall is the largest hall of the building.”可知，音乐会大厅是悉尼歌剧院最大的大厅。由句中the可知，需填形容词最高级，故填largest。29．根据“The Great Wall is in the northern part of China.”可知，长城位于中国北部。由句子结构可知，需要填名词。故填north。30．根据“The Chinese began to build the Great Wall about more than 2000 years old.”可知，横线处为more than的同义词，over“超过”，介词。故填over。 31．rest    32．health    33．washes    34．Sundays    35．far    36．food    37．help    38．tired    39．meal    40．car 【分析】本文主要讲了杰克一家人周末去他叔叔家的故事。31．根据“ Some people like to stay at home and have a rest.”可知，有些人喜欢待在家里休息。have a rest=take a rest“休息一下”。故填rest。32．根据“ Other people think going out for a walk is good for their health.”可知，其他人认为出去散步对他们的健康有好处。故填health。33．根据“On Saturdays he washes his car”可知，星期六他洗车。故填washes。34．根据“on Sundays he takes his family to a village（村庄）far from his house...”可知，星期天，他把家人带到离家很远的村庄。故填Sundays。35．根据“on Sundays he takes his family to a village（村庄）far from his house”可知，村庄离他家很远，故填far。36．根据“The children give the animals food.”可知，孩子们给动物喂食，give the animals food=give food to the animals。故填food。37．根据“Jack often asks his family to help them”和“Jack and his wife work in the fields（田地里）”可知，杰克和他的妻子帮他们在地里干活。help“帮助”。故填help。38．根据“After a long hard day of work, they are very tired and hungry. ”可知，经过一天漫长而艰苦的工作，他们又累又饿。故填tired。39．根据“So Jacks uncle cooks them a nice meal.”可知，杰克叔叔给他们做了一顿美味的饭。故填meal。40．根据“After that, about five, they drive home.”可知，大约5点，他们开车回家，by car“乘车”。故填car。 41．information    42．Going    43．healthy    44．How    45．comfortable    46．taken    47．exercise    48．food    49．enough    50．unsafe 【分析】本文介绍的是为保证健康，人们在旅游中应注意的事情。旅游前：穿戴合适的鞋子、帽子和太阳镜，带上必要的药品；出发数周（月）前进行锻炼，准备适当的食物。旅行途中：不吃不干净的食物、水果，充分休息；注意饮水卫生；把食物保存在恰当的地方。41．根据“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you”可知是指有用的旅游信息，故填information。42．根据“Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much easier than before”可知所以去不同的地方旅行变得比以前容易多了，go travelling“去旅行”，动名词作主语，故填Going。43．根据“Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.”可知旅行时保持健康可以让你的旅行更快乐， 故填healthy。44．根据“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?”可知此处是讲如何在旅行中保持健康，故填How。45．根据“Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.”可知要穿舒适的鞋子，戴帽子和太阳镜，故填comfortable。46．根据“Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.”可知带上一些必要的药，它们可以在你生病或有其他问题时使用，这里用被动语态be+过去分词，take的过去分词taken，故填taken。47．根据“you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.”可知你应该在离开前做几周或几个月的锻炼，故填exercise。48．根据“Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”可知一定不要吃脏食物或坏水果，故填food。49．根据“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”可知旅途中有足够的时间休息，故填enough。50．根据“Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.”可知自来水不安全，故填unsafe。 51．title    52．Advantages    53．free    54．breathe    55．times    56．unenjoyable/unpleasant    57．change    58．thieves    59．Other    60．prepare 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了旅行的好处、可能遇上的问题以及应对措施。51．根据表格右栏对应内容“Travelling”，可知此处是指文章的标题，故填title。52．根据表格右栏对应内容“...you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty...”，可知此处是在阐述旅行的一些好处，故填Advantages。53．根据“When you get tired of your work or study, and when you you are not busy, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities”，可知是当空闲时可以去旅行，故填free。54．根据“You can take in fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them”，可知是可以呼吸新鲜空气，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填breathe。55．根据“But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing”，可知是说有时旅行也不那么愉快。sometimes=at times意为“有时”，故填times。56．根据“But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing”，可知是说有时旅行也不那么愉快。unenjoyable/unpleasant意为“不愉快的”，故填unenjoyable/unpleasant。57．根据“For example, the weather can be changeable too often”，可知天气可能经常变化，此处在情态动词后，填动词原形，故填change。58．根据“The worst thing is some bad persons may steal your money”，可知可能会碰到小偷偷你的东西，此处用复数表类别，故填thieves。59．根据表格右栏对应内容可知是有关旅行的一些其他事项，other意为“其他的”，修饰其后复数名词，故填Other。60．根据“When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready”，可知在旅行前要准备好一切，should后跟动词原形。故填prepare。