Unit 4 Do it yourself 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 4 Do it yourself

单元话题语法填空练习

（2021·江苏·沭阳县怀文中学八年级阶段练习）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

Nowadays, we are having a much _____1_____ (busy) life and we are using our eyes more than ever before. So we often have tired eyes after a _____2_____ (day) work or study. Here are some good protecting ways to keep our eyes healthy.

Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit. Try to keep the correct posture (坐姿) as the doctors say. Otherwise it is very easy to get near-eye sighted (近视).

There are lots of pictures online that can help to make your eyes _____3_____ (relax). You may download (下载) such pictures to your computer or smart phone. When there is nothing far away, you can use one of the _____4_____ (picture) to look at instead. For example, a picture with something green like trees in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the picture as you can for a little time. Do you feel much better now?

Don’t forget “the 20-20-20 rule”. That is taking a rest from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and looking at something 20 _____5_____ (foot) away.

_____6_____ (do) eye exercises from time to time is a must. Look at something on the right. Keep your eyes on it and _____7_____ (slow) turn your head to the left as _____8_____ (far) as possible. Then do the same thing on the left. Or hold your finger in front of your nose and keep _____9_____ (look) at it while slowly moving finger towards yourself as close as you can. Then look outside the window as far as possible. Repeat the exercises a couple of times every day.

Table tennis is about a small ball moving quickly. There are no better ways _____10_____ (practise) our eyes than it. But people also think some other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are of great help for relaxing your tired eyes.

Therefore, only when we use our eyes in a scientific way can we protect our eyes from tiredness.

（2022·江苏常州·八年级期末）Glass is 100% recyclable and can be recycled again and again. Do you know how it’s recycled? Let’s find it out together.

The glass recycling begins when you put your used glass bottles into the recycle bin. It’s very important that you do your part. After all, if you throw it in the rubbish bin instead ___11___ the cycle bin, it will end up in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). Though it might not be ___12___ (harm) to the soil, it’s a waste of resource.

When the glass is collected by the factory, it will ___13___ (clean) first.That means washing away the waste inside and ___14___ (take) away metals and paper or plastic labels(标签).

Now the glass is clean. It’s time ___15___ (separate) different kinds of glass for recycling. For example, coloured glass and clear glass are two different kinds,and non-food containers(容器) cannot mix ___16___ food containers.

In the next step, the glass will be sent to a machine where it’s broken down ___17___ small pieces. The pieces are called cullet. After the cullet travels down a conveyor belt(传送带), some special ___18___ (tool) are used to take away remaining(遗留的) metals and small paper labels. The cullet becomes much ___19___ (clean).

Finished cullet is then sold to other factories ___20___ a material. The factories melt down the cullet and then form it into new things. Your glass bottle now may become a part of a desk, some beach sand or paint for street lines.

Altogether, the whole recycling and re-production process(过程) can take about 30 days.

（2022·湖南·怀化市鹤城区教育教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friendships light up our lives. Friends ____21____ (be) very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend ____22____ (one).

When I was 5, I had many _____23_____ (friend). Almost every kid liked ____24____ (play) with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (吝啬) ____25____ you want to be a good friend.

At 11, I was the leader of ____26____ (I) soccer team. At the beginning, I wasn’t the leader because I was the ____27____ (weak) player in the team. Then I tried harder and harder. I tried my best to catch up with the team. After hard work, I finally become ____28____ good player. My teammates wanted to make friends ____29____ me. If you want to be a good friend, always make yourself stronger and stronger.

Be a helpful study partner if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never _____30_____ (walk) alone.

（2022·广东·深圳市宝安中学（集团）八年级期中）It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams, especially if you are under pressure (压力) from school or family. Exam pressure can make you feel nervous, and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits.

If you have any of these __31__ (feel) or are worried about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do.

First, let your friends and family know if you are having __32__ hard time, so they can be there to support and encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through the pressure alone. __33__ (keep) it all in will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up.

__34__ (two), think about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You __35__ (allow) to ask for help. Tell your teachers __36__ your worries. They have talked to lots of students with the same experience, __37__ they can give you some helpful advice.

In addition, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you __38__ (achieve) so far. It can be helpful __39__ (write) a list of all the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you too.

If people around you—like your parents—are putting pressure on you, let them know that your expectations (预期) are __40__ (difference) from theirs. You can also talk to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home.

（2022·浙江温州·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Some people want to take exercise, but they are too busy to go to gyms or stadiums. In fact, you don’t need to go to the gym or the stadium if you really want to exercise. You can exercise in your everyday life. Here are three ____41____ (example).

First, it’s not a good idea ____42____ (sit) in a chair all the time. You can try using a standing desk. ____43____ you don’t want to use a standing desk, you can leave your chair and have a break. You can also walk around for a few ____44____ (minute) and make you ____45____ (relax).

Second, take the stairs instead of ____46____ (use) lifts. How do you usually get home? Maybe your answer is “I take the lift”. Why not ____47____ (take) the stairs? Going home on foot is a good way. It is ____48____ kind of exercise. You can exercise your body in this way.

____49____ (final), you can also ride your bike to get there. It is not only good for your body, but also _____50_____ (meaning) to the environment. Now, lots of people choose to go by bike.

（2021·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An earthquake(地震) happened in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province on December 22th, 2021. ____51____ (luck) no one was hurt or killed in it.

____52____ (earthquake) can happen at any time. The ____53____ (tall) the buildings are, the more dangerous they will be. ____54____ had better(最好) take the following ways to keep yourself away from danger during an earthquake.

When an earthquake happens, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the ____55____ (two) floor—even if you only need a short time to go. Hide(藏) under a table or ____56____ similar quickly. Cover your eyes and head ____57____ your hands. But if a fire alarm(火警) ____58____ (ring), you will have to leave the building as fast as possible. Take the nearest stairs(楼梯) ____59____ (leave) the building. Don’t take the lift(电梯). Remember not to come back to the building ____60____ it is safe.

参考答案：

1．busier

2．day’s

3．relaxed

4．pictures

5．feet

6．Doing

7．slowly

8．far

9．looking

10．to practise

【分析】文章介绍了一些保护眼睛健康的好方法。

1．句意：如今，我们的生活更加忙碌。空前有much修饰，结合“we are using our eyes more than ever before”可知，此处指的是“更加忙碌”，应用比较级形式，故填busier。

2．句意：因此，在一天的工作或学习之后，我们经常会有疲劳的眼睛。空处修饰其后的名词，而所给词是day，是名词，此处应用所有格形式，故填day’s。

3．句意：网上有很多图片可以帮助你放松眼睛。make sb/sth+adj“使某人/物……”，空处修饰的是your eyes，应用ed形容词形式，表示“眼睛感到放松”，故填relaxed。

4．句意：当没有远处的东西时，你可以用其中一张图片来代替。one of...“……之一”，其后的名词要用复数形式，故填pictures。

5．句意：这就是每隔20分钟在屏幕上休息20秒，然后看着20英尺以外的东西。根据“looking at something 20...away.”可知，此处指的是“20英尺”，foot“英尺”，空前有20修饰，名词用复数形式，故填feet。

6．句意：经常做眼保健操是必须的。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Doing。

7．句意：眼睛盯着它，慢慢地把头转向左边，尽可能远。空处修饰动词turn，应用副词形式，故填slowly。

8．句意：眼睛盯着它，慢慢地把头转向左边，尽可能远。as...as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，故填far。

9．句意：或者把你的手指放在鼻子前面，一直盯着它，同时慢慢地把手指移向自己，尽量靠近自己。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，是固定短语，故填looking。

10．句意：没有比这更好的练习眼睛的方法了。空处作后置定语，应用不定式形式，修饰前面的名词ways，故填to practise。

11．of

12．harmful

13．be cleaned

14．taking

15．to separate

16．with

17．into

18．tools

19．cleaner

20．as

【导语】本文主要介绍了回收玻璃再重复使用的过程。

11．句意：毕竟，如果你把它扔进垃圾桶而不是循环垃圾箱，它最终会被扔进垃圾填埋场。instead of“代替”，固定搭配，故填of。

12．句意：虽然它可能对土壤无害，但却是一种资源浪费。be后接形容词作表语，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。

13．句意：当玻璃被工厂收集后，会先清洗干净。it指代前文的glass，与动词clean之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态will be done的结构，故填be cleaned。

14．句意：这意味着洗掉里面的垃圾，带走金属、纸或塑料标签。此空与washing构成并列关系，故此空也应填动名词，故填taking。

15．句意：是时候把不同种类的玻璃分开回收利用了。It is time to do sth“是做某事的时候了”，动词不定式作定语，故填to separate。

16．句意：例如，彩色玻璃和透明玻璃是两种不同的玻璃，非食品容器不能与食品容器混合。mix with“与……混合”，固定搭配，故填with。

17．句意：下一步，玻璃将被送往一台机器，在那里它被分解成小块。be broken down into“被分解成”，固定搭配，故填into。

18．句意：一些特殊的工具被用来拿走剩余的金属和小的纸标签。tool“工具”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填tools。

19．句意：碎玻璃变得干净多了。become后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故填cleaner。

20．句意：完成后的碎玻璃再作为原料卖给其他工厂。根据“Finished cullet is then sold to other factories … a material”可知，作为原料卖给其他工厂，as“作为”，故填as。

21．are

22．first

23．friends

24．to play##playing

25．if

26．my

27．weakest

28．a

29．with

30．walk

【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的一些方法。

21．句意：朋友很重要。时态是一般现在时，主语“friends”是复数，空缺处用be动词的复数are，故填are。

22．句意：如果你想要有好朋友，你应该首先是一个好朋友。根据“If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend”可知，此处指交朋友的首要条件，用副词first“首先”作状语，故填first。

23．句意：我五岁时，我有许多朋友。根据“many”可知，空缺处用friend“朋友”的复数friends，故填friends。

24．句意：几乎每个孩子都喜欢和我玩。固定搭配like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空缺处用动词play“玩”的动名词playing/不定式to play，故填to play/playing。

25．句意：如果你想要成为一个好朋友，不要吝啬。“you want to be a good friend”是“Never be mean”的条件，所以句子是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。

26．句意：十一岁时，我是足球队队长。根据“soccer team”可知，作定语修饰名词，用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，故填my。

27．句意：开始，我不是队长，因为我是队里最弱的队员。根据“in the team”可知，作者是队里最弱的队员，所以空缺处用weak的最高级the weakest，故填weakest。

28．句意：在努力工作后，我最后成了一名好的运动员。“good player”是可数名词单数且“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指，故填a。

29．句意：我的队友想和我交朋友。固定搭配make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，故填with。

30．句意：把自己变成一个好朋友，你就永远不会独行。根据“you’ll”可知，空缺处用动词原形walk“步行”，故填walk。

31．feelings

32．a

33．Keeping

34．Second

35．are allowed

36．about

37．so

38．have achieved

39．to write

40．different

【导语】本文介绍了几种解决压力的方法。

31．句意：如果你有这些感觉或者担心考试压力，你并不孤单。根据“you have any of these”可知，此处指的是“感觉”，应用名词形式，空前有these修饰，名词用复数形式，故填feelings。

32．句意：首先，如果你遇到了困难，让你的朋友和家人知道，这样他们就会支持你，鼓励你，倾听你的心声。have a hard time“遇到困难”，是固定短语，此处用不定冠词a，故填a。

33．句意：把一切都放在心里只会让事情变得更糟，所以不要害怕敞开心扉。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Keeping。

34．句意：第二，想想你需要的所有支持，并诚实地面对自己。根据“First”可知，此处指的是“第二”，应用序数词，故填Second。

35．句意：你被允许寻求帮助。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是You，be动词用are，故填are allowed。

36．句意：把你的担忧告诉你的老师。tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，固定短语，故填about。

37．句意：他们与许多有相同经历的学生进行了交谈，因此他们可以给你一些有用的建议。空格前后是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so连接，故填so。

38．句意：想想你迄今为止已经完成的所有事情。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，故填have achieved。

39．句意：写一张清单，列出你喜欢自己的所有方面，以及别人也看重你的那些方面，这是很有帮助的。be helpful to do sth“对做某事有帮助”，空处应用不定式形式，故填to write。

40．句意：如果你周围像你父母一样的人对你施加压力，让他们知道你的期望与他们的不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填different。

41．examples

42．to sit

43．If

44．minutes

45．relaxed

46．using

47．take

48．a

49．Finally

50．meaningful

【导语】本文主要介绍了三种在日常生活中的锻炼方式。

41．句意：这里是三个例子。根据“three”可知是三个例子，example要用复数形式。故填examples。

42．句意：首先，一直坐在椅子上不是一个好主意。it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to sit。

43．句意：如果你不想用一张站立式桌子，你可以离开你的椅子休息一下。根据“you don’t want to use a standing desk”可知此处为条件状语从句，用if引导。故填If。

44．句意：你也可以四处走走，让自己放松一下。a few后面加可数名词复数，a few minutes“几分钟”。故填minutes。

45．句意：你也可以四处走走，让自己放松一下。make sb+形容词 “使某人（感到）怎样”，relax的形容词形式为relaxed。故填relaxed。

46．句意：第二，走楼梯而不是使用电梯。instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，use的动名词形式为using。故填using。

47．句意：为什么不走楼梯呢？，Why not do sth“为什么不……”。故填take。

48．句意：它是一种锻炼。主语It为单数形式，a kind of“一种”，此处是说走路回家是一种锻炼。故填a。

49．句意：最后，你也可以骑自行车去那里。根据前文的“First…Second…”，可知此处为最后一条，用Finally。故填Finally。

50．句意：它不仅对你的身体有好处，而且对环境也有意义。根据“It is not only good for your body”可知not only……but also 前后连接并列成分，not only后接形容词，故but also后也要接形容词形式。故填meaningful。

51．Luckily

52．Earthquakes

53．taller

54．You

55．second

56．something

57．with

58．rings

59．to leave

60．until##unless

【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时的一些安全措施和建议。

51．句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤或死亡。根据“no one was hurt or killed in it”可知，副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词是luckily，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。

52．句意：地震随时都可能发生。根据“earthquake”可知，是可数名词，此处用复数作主语，earthquakes符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Earthquakes。

53．句意：建筑物越高，就越危险。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”可知，需要比较级，tall的比较级是taller，故填taller。

54．句意：在地震期间，你最好采取以下方法使自己远离危险。根据“keep yourself away from danger”可知，反身代词是yourself，因此主语是You，故填You。

55．句意：当地震发生时，如果你在二楼，不要试图跑出大楼——即使你只需要很短的时间。根据“the”可知，需要序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。

56．句意：迅速躲到桌子或类似的东西下面。根据“under a table”可知，躲藏在类似的东西下，something符合句意，故填something。

57．句意：用手遮住眼睛和头。根据“Cover your eyes and head ”可知，用手捂住眼睛和头，with符合句意，故填with。

58．句意：但是如果火警响了，你就得尽快离开大楼。根据“if”可知，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语是第三人称单数，因此动词也用三单，ring的三单形式是rings，故填rings。

59．句意：走最近的楼梯离开大楼。根据“Take the nearest stairs”可知，乘电梯是为了离开大楼，动词不定式表示目的，故填to leave。

60．句意：记住，除非安全了，否则不要回到大楼里来。根据“it is safe”可知，直到安全再返回或者除非安全再返回，因此until/unless符合句意，故填until/unless。