Unit 4 单元话题阅读回答问题练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份Unit 4 单元话题阅读回答问题练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共10页。
Unit 4 Do it yourself单元话题阅读回答问题练习（2020·江苏·南通田家炳中学八年级期中）It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells(细胞). You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状) of colds.There is one interesting thing to note - some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.1．When is it easy for many people to catch a cold?_____________________________________________________2．Why do you have difficulty breathing when you catch a cold?_____________________________________________________3．How might Americans, deal with colds?_____________________________________________________4．How long does it usually take to cure the common cold?_____________________________________________________5．What do you usually do to help get over a cold?(请自拟一句话作答)_____________________________________________________（2021·江苏盐城·八年级阶段练习）阅读短文，并回答下面的五个问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things:Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation（谈话）, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others.Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day, you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.6．How many suggestions（建议） are mentioned in this passage? ________________7．What will happen when people get to know you are a shy kid? ________________8．How will you feel if someone says something nice to you? ________________9．When do people think that you are friendly and easy to talk with? ________________10．What is the main idea of this passage? ________________ （2021·江苏苏州·八年级期中）Everyone has to give gifts at some time or another, and Ms. Post tells us just what to do in each situation (情况). Whether it is a birthday party for a friend, or coworker, there are some basic rules the gift-giver and the receiver should follow.Giving money is a trouble among gift-givers. “When is it proper (恰当)? When is it rude?” Some people see a gift of money as a sign of a gift-giver who is too lazy to go out and find a proper gift. However, this is not always the case. Sometimes money is better than a gift that the receiver does not need or cannot use. For example, people who must live on a low income (收入) may find a small gift of money as a wonderful present. For those who are uncomfortable with giving cash, gift cards to popular stores may also be a good choice (选择).Giving flowers can be a wonderful gift for both men and women. For occasions such as weddings and dinner parties, flowers are often required. When going to a dinner party, a host or hostess may not have the time to run off and find a vase for fresh-cut flowers to put in brought by a thoughtful guest. Bringing the flowers in a prepared vase can save the host or hostess the trouble. If a gift of flowers seems not so good for a man to receive, a plant is another choice the gift-giver may consider.Sometimes, the person holding the party may make it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. It is common sense (常识) that guests should do so. Guests who bring a gift may seem rude. The giving of a gift in these situations will only make the host or hostess and the other guests who follow the host's or hostess’s suggestion uncomfortable. Be sure that you are not one of the rule-breakers.11．What does the passage suggest as a good gift for a man instead of flowers?_____________________________________________________________________________12．According to the passage, when shouldn’t guests bring a gift?_____________________________________________________________________________13．Would you like to receive money as a gift on your birthday party? Why or why not?_____________________________________________________________________________ （2021·江苏·西安交大苏州附中八年级阶段练习）Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. Each method works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it’s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.14．What do you need to do when you can’t understand what you’re doing or learning?___________________________________________________________________15．What methods do people usually use to do self-reflection?___________________________________________________________________16．Is self-reflection helpful to you? Why or why not?___________________________________________________________________ （2021·江苏苏州·八年级期中）Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself from thinking about what you have been doing or learning.Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What's more, taking notes is also OK. Each method(方法)works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into(被分成)units of study. This makes it easier to begin self reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it's time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks(暂停)to stop and do self reflection.Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working on the same topic.Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self reflection, try it now.17．What do you need to do when you can't understand what you're doing or learning?18．What do you think is the most important thing when you do self-reflection?19．Is self-reflection helpful for you? Why or why not? （2020·江苏南通·八年级期中）An old saying goes “Laughter is the best medicine.” It’s true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humor and watch funny films.The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do ”silly” things to make themselves and others laugh.                  Examples of silly things you can do are:Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films, those with the most comfortable chairs pay more, and for food and drinks.Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine.Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑) using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over￡600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.20．What is the Comic Relief charity?________________________________________________________________21．Who should pay more when they are invited to watch funny films?________________________________________________________________22．In which silly thing may people pay a fine?________________________________________________________________23．According to the passage, in which countries do people celebrate the Red Nose Day?   ________________________________________________________________24．What do you think of the organization, The Comic Relief charity? （请自拟一句话作答）________________________________________________________________ （2021·江苏泰州·八年级阶段练习）阅读表达 根据短文回答问题Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people， making friends is easy， and to others it’s very difficult.Making friends is a skill， and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.If you have trouble in making friends， maybe I can tell you how to do it.Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.Be kind. If you are kind to others， they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change， and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people， never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.回答下面的问题，每题答案不超过6个词。25．What can friends bring us according to the passage?26．What’s the first thing we should know in order to make friends?27．What will others do if you are kind to them?28．How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends?29．How can you show your kindness to others?(举一个例子) 
参考答案：1．In the springtime or fall.    2．Because blood rushes to my nose and causes a block in it.    3．They might have chicken soup or take medicine.    4．A week.    5．Take hot baths.【分析】本文主要讲述了关于感冒的事情。1．根据“It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall.”可知许多人容易在春天或秋天时候容易感冒，故填In the springtime or fall.2．根据“Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can't breathe well”可知是因为血液涌向你的鼻子，造成鼻塞。故填Because blood rushes to my nose and causes a block in it.3．根据“In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状) of colds.”可知在美国他们可能喝鸡汤或吃药来治疗感冒，故填They might have chicken soup or take medicine.4．根据“It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.”可知需要一周，故填A week.5．开放性作答 ，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Take hot baths.6．Five.    7．They will understand you better.    8．You will feel great.    9．When you smile.    10．How to be braver. 【分析】本文主要介绍了五种方法让你变得更勇敢。6．根据“Be open to others. Try to smile more. Learn to be a good talker. Get your attention elsewhere. Take one small step at a time.”可知本文一共提出了五种建议。故填Five.7．根据“When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better.”可知当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子时，他们会更好地理解你。故填They will understand you better.8．根据“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知想想当有人对你说好话的时候，你感觉有多棒。故如果有人对你说了些好听的话，你会感觉很棒。故填You will feel great.9．根据“When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.”可知当你微笑的时候，人们认为你很友好，很容易交谈。故填When you smile.10．根据“If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things.”可知本文主要内容为如何让你变得更勇敢。故填How to be braver.11．A plant.    12．When the person holding the party makes it clear that no gift is needed or wanted.    13．(Possible answers) Yes. Because I can use the money to buy things I really need./No. Because I think the gift-giver seems too lazy. 【分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于送礼物需要注意的地方。每个人都得时不时地送礼物，波斯特女士告诉我们每种情况下该怎么做。送礼物的人和收礼物的人都应该遵守一些基本规则。11．根据第三段最后一句“If a gift of flowers seems not so good for a man to receive, a plant is another choice the gift-giver may consider.”可知，如果鲜花的礼物对一个人来说不是那么好，那么植物是送礼者可能考虑的另一个选择。故填A plant。 12．根据最后一段前两句“Sometimes, the person holding the party may make it clear that no gift is needed or wanted. It is common sense (常识) that guests should do so.”可知，有时，举办聚会的人可能会明确表示不需要或不想要礼物。客人应该这样做，这是常识。故填When the person holding the party makes it clear that no gift is needed or wanted.13．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据第二段中的“Some people see a gift of money as a sign of a gift-giver who is too lazy to go out and find a proper gift. However, this is not always the case. Sometimes money is better than a gift that the receiver does not need or cannot use.”可知，有些人认为送钱礼物是送礼物的人太懒了，不想出去找合适的礼物。然而，情况并非总是如此。有时金钱比收礼人不需要或不能使用的礼物更好。因此，我想在生日聚会上收到钱作为礼物，因为我可以用钱去买我真正需要的东西。/我不想在生日聚会上收到钱作为礼物，因为我认为送礼物的人似乎太懒了。故填Yes. Because I can use the money to buy things I really need./No. Because I think the gift-giver seems too lazy.14．I need to do self-reflection.    15．By doing self-reflection only in mind or keeping a diary.    16．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, it is. Because it helps me have a better understanding of what I have learned. 【解析】本篇讲述反思在学习中的重要作用。介绍记笔记反思的方法。首先要找正确的时间、安静的地方写下新学的东西，最后思考总结自己不确定的东西。成功的而学生都知道反思的重要性。14．根据“When things happen so fast, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning…Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.”可知当不明白自己在做什么或在学什么时，我需要做自我反思。故填I need to do self-reflection.15．根据“Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. Each method works.”可知，有些人在心中反思或有些人写日记，这两种方法都起作用。故填By doing self-reflection only in mind or keeping a diary.16．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, it is. Because it helps me have a better understanding of what I have learned.17．I need to do self-reflection.    18．The most important thing is to choose the proper time/find a quiet place and take out reflection diary to take notes/think about unsure things.    19．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, it is. Because it helps me have a better understanding of what I have learned. 【分析】本篇讲述反思在学习中的重要作用。介绍记笔记反思的方法。首先要找正确的时间、安静的地方写下新学的东西，最后思考总结自己不确定的东西。成功的而学生都知道反思的重要性。17．根据“When things happen so fast, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning…Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.”可知，当不明白自己在做什么或在学什么时，我需要做自我反思。故填I need to do self-reflection.18．根据“First, choose the proper time to do it.”，“Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes…”和“Finally, think about things that you are not sure of.”可知，在自我反思中，找到正确的时间、找个安静的地方拿出反思日记做笔记和考虑不确定的事情都是重要的。故填The most   important thing is to choose the proper time/find a quiet place and take out reflection diary to take notes/think about unsure things.19．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, it is. Because it helps me have a better understanding of what I have learned.20．It is an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money.    21．Those with the most comfortable chairs should pay more.    22．People have to pay a fine if they don’t wear red at a red nose party.    23．In England, New Zealand and some other countries.    24．It was a great success as a whole./ It helps people in need in a clever (wise/ humorous) way. 【分析】文章主要介绍了一个用笑声来筹集资金的慈善组织， 并具体介绍了这个组织的一些有趣的活动。20．根据文中“The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money.”可知，喜剧救济慈善组织，一个帮助有需要的人的组织，用笑声来筹集资金。故填It is an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money.21．根据文中“those with the most comfortable chairs pay more”可知，坐着最舒服椅子的人要付更多的钱，故填Those with the most comfortable chairs should pay more.22．根据文中“Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine.”可知，在红鼻子派对上，如果他们不穿红衣服，他们就得交罚款。故填People have to pay a fine if they don’t wear red at a red nose party.23．根据文中“Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose”以及“The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.”可知，在英国，新西兰以及其他国家人们庆祝红鼻子日，故填In England, New Zealand and some other countries。24．根据文中“The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over￡600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too.”可知，这个组织是一个巨大的成功，它以一种幽默的方式帮助需要帮助的人，故填It was a great success as a whole./ It helps people in need in a clever (wise/ humorous) way.25．Happiness and hope.    26．How to get on with others.    27．Be kind to you.    28．Seven    29．Open the door for someone. 或Wave to a friend 【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了的是交朋友和朋友相处好的几种技巧。25．细节理解题。根据Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.可知朋友带给我们幸福和生活的希望。故回答为Happiness and hope。26．细节理解题。根据Making friends is a skill， and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.可知交朋友是有技巧的，第一件事就是我们得直到怎样和他人相处。故回答为How to get on with others。27．细节理解题。根据If you are kind to others， they will usually be kind to you.可知如果你对他人好，他人也会对你好的。故回答为Be kind to you。28．综合理解题。根据文章内容可知提出了七点建议。故回答为7\Seven。29．细节理解题。根据Open the door for someone.可知我可以为他人开门，给其他人做一些事情。故回答为Open the door for someone. \ Wave to a friend。考点：考查任务型阅读。