Unit 4 单元话题阅读填表练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份Unit 4 单元话题阅读填表练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共13页。
Unit 4 Do it yourself 单元话题阅读填表练习（2021·江苏·无锡市滨湖区教育研究发展中心八年级期中）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Communicating effectively (有效地) is important for everyone who hopes to be successful. It’s a skill that everyone can learn and improve with some practice.Choosing the Right Environment Choose the right time. We need to think about when others will be most willing to listen. The right time will make everyone comfortable.Choose the right place. Where we communicate can also influence (影响) a conversation. Communicating with SpeechBe careful when listening. That means you should look at the speaker with nodding your head sometimes. We can also actively listen by sharing our understanding of what another speaker has said after he finishes talking. Show ideas in a clear way. Try your best to make your speech short and clear. Communicating with Body LanguageCommunicating eye to eye is the most important form of body language. It shows your interest and people know that they can trust you.Feeling nervous is natural. Deep, calming breaths are an effective way to clear your mind and relax before starting.Communicating effectively is a useful tool to improve your relationships at home, at school and everywhere you go.____1____ to Communicate EffectivelyYou can learn and use communicating skill ____2____ with some practice.Choosing the right environmentChoose the right time and place to make everyone comfortable.Communicating with speechListen carefully.Make your speech as short and clear as ____3____.   Communicating with body languageCommunicate eye to eye to show you are ____4____ in what others say.Clear your mind and relax through deep breaths.Effective ___5___ is a useful tool which will improve your relationships everywhere. （2022·江苏·南京玄武外国语学校八年级期中）Travelling is one of the most important activities for people. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.Before leaving, you should prepare comfortable shoes, a hat and a pair of sunglasses for yourself. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. For shorter trip, people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.During your trip, be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and remember to clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put it in a box with ice. When you arrive, put it in the fridge.How to keep __6__ during a tripBefore leaving●Prepare comfortable shoes, a hat and __7__.●Take some necessary __8__ with you.●Exercise for weeks or months __9__ you leave.●Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a __10__ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a shorter one.While __11__●__12__ eat dirty food or bad fruit.● Have enough __13__ to take a rest during your trip.● Drink __14__ water and remember to clean the cover.● Keep food in good condition. Don’t __15__ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. （2022·江苏·江阴市青阳初级中学八年级阶段练习）Future and Today　　It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know what future really is? I have to say that future is now. That is to say we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.　　There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeable. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).　　We should always remember: future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.　　As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.Title: Future and TodayOpinionSupporting detailsFuture is now.Everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. If we want to have a bright future, we should know the ____16____ of time and make every minute ____17____.____18____ is priceless.Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But ____19____ time will return no more.Be master of todayToday’s hard work ____20____ to tomorrow’s harvest. As students, we should never put off what can be done today till tomorrow and we should try our best to do everything well. （2022·江苏南京·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，并将答案填写在答题卡号为1-10的相应位置上，每空一词。Every child has the right to go to school safely. Children also have the right to privacy(隐私), freedom of expression and information. When children are victims(受害者) of bullying(欺凌) and cyberbullying(网络欺凌), these rights are not respected. Here are some tips for students to stop bullying in their children’s school. Tell your children about bullying. You should tell your kids what bullying is. Your children can understand it, whether it is happening to them or someone else. Talk to your children often.The more you talk to your children about bullying, the more easily they will tell you about it if they see or experience it. Check with your children every day and ask about what they do online and how they feel at school. Help your child be a positive role model. There are three parties to bullying: the victim, the perpetrator(作恶者), and the bystander(旁观者). Although children are not victims of bullying, they can prevent bullying by being respectful and kind to other children. If they see bullying, they can support the victim and question bullying behaviour. Help build children’s self-confidence. Encourage your children to take pat in-activities they love in your community. Talking with a group of friends with the same interests will also help build confidence. Set a good example to children. Tell our children how to treat other children and adults kindly by doing the same to the people around you, such as speaking up when others are being bullied. Children look to their parents as examples of how to behave. Be part of our children’s online experiences. Know about the platforms(平台) your children use. Explain to your children how the online and the online world are connected, and tell them about the different dangers they may face online. Every child has the right to own a safe school environment. As parents, you should try your best to keep your children safe. ____21____ on Prevent Bullying in Children’s SchoolPassage outlineSupporting detailsTell your children about bullying.◇Tell your kids what bullying is. They will be ____22____to understand it, whether it is happening to them or someone else.Talk to your children often◇Talk to your children more about bullying, and they will tell you about it more ____23____ if they see or experience it. ◇Check with your children every day and ask about their activities online and ____24____ at schoolHelp your child be a positive role model.◇Prevent bullying by ____25____ respect and kindness to other children. ◇If they see bullying, trey can support the victim and question bullying behaviour,Build children’s self-confidence.◇Encourage your children to _____26_____ in activities they love in your community. ◇Talking with a group of friends with the same interests will also be ____27____ to build confidence.Set good ___28___ to children.◇Tell your children how to treat other children and adults kindly by doing the same to the people around you, ____29____speaking up when others are being bullied. Children look to their parents as examples of how to behave.Be part of our children’s online experiences.◇Know about the platforms(平台) your children use. ◇Tell your children it may be _____30_____ for them to surf online because the online and he offline world are connected. （2021·江苏·宜兴市树人中学八年级期中）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。When we are trying to get to any personal purpose (目标), one of the biggest problems is that we always put them off till tomorrow, or next week. Unluckily, tomorrow never gets here. If you want to finish a purpose, you have to start on it today. So what can you do to find the time for your personal purposes? One purpose at a time. Often the problem is that we try to take on too many purposes. We have a list of things we want to achieve, reading a book, learning French and many other difficult things. Maybe we are interested in them, but because of that, we never start. Instead, we can start with choosing one purpose at a time, because it’s difficult to keep the attention (注意力) and energy on too many purposes at once.Make sure you really want it. It’s not enough to say, “It would be nice to learn French” or “It would be cool to do yoga every morning”. It has to be something you really want. Ask yourself why you want to get to this purpose, and how much you want it. That’s important to do early on, or you won’t make time for it.Keep it easy. It’s important not to make your personal purpose too difficult. You don’t want to have a huge list of things to do in order to achieve your purpose. Instead, pay attention to a smaller purpose that will lead you to your bigger purpose. Stay focused (集中的).One of the most difficult things to achieve purposes is keeping your attention on that purpose. It’s easy to become crazy about something else, and when we lose focus, we suddenly stop making time for the purpose. Instead, find ways to keep the attention.Title: ___31___ to Make the Time for Your Personal PurposesUsually we can’t achieve any personal purpose because of ___32___ them off till tomorrow. So if you want to finish a purpose, you must start on them now.One purpose at a time Sometimes we try to take on too many purposes at once. Maybe we show ___33___ in them but we never start. Instead, we can start with choosing one purpose at a time.Make sure you really want itThere must be something you really want to do. Find out the ___34___ you want to get to this purpose and how much you want it.     Keep it easyIt’s important to make your personal purpose easy. Pay attention to a smaller purpose instead of a ___35___ one.Stay focused (集中的) The difficult thing is that it’s easy to become crazy about something else. So we must find ways to keep the attention. （2021·江苏·无锡市侨谊实验中学八年级期中）先通读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Have you ever regretted (后悔) what you did in the past? Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his/her regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid (避免) future regrets?Make better plansIf you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed. Don’t forget that you need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.When you have problems, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.Never fear failure (失败)Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails. We should not be afraid of it, because failure is not the end of the road. We must learn from failure and improve (提高) ourselves.Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.Title: _____36_____ to avoid future regretsMake better plansMake a plan before beginning to do something.Know what you should do and _____37_____ do.Live a more active lifeDo outdoor activities more often to relax. _____38_____ to be kind to the people who are around you.Find the right friendThink ____39____ when you choose a friend. With others’ help, you may get good results.Never fear failureDon’t be _____40_____ of failure.Take failure as a chance to learn and make ourselves better. （2021·江苏无锡·八年级期中）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在表格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Do you often forget the page in your favourite books? Don’t worry. You can make your bookmark in a different way, so you will remember your page again. Learn how to make a paper bookmark. It will help you enjoy reading. You need:*Paper in different colours.*Scissors, glue, decorations, ribbon(丝带) but not a rope.How to do:1. Find out the right paper. Paint your favourite colour. And a heavy one will be good.2. Cut the paper with scissors. You have to think about the size of the bookmark. Making it too big or too small is not useful.3. Use the glue to put the decorations on the bookmark. You will have a lot of fun at this time.4. Create a hole at the top of your bookmark, and use the ribbon to tie a knot. It makes your bookmark more beautiful.____41____ to Make a Paper BookmarkDon’t be worried when you forget your page in your favourite books. You can make your bookmark in a different way. Then you won’t ____42____ your page any more.What you need＊Paper in different colours.＊Scissors, glue, decorations, ribbon.How to do＊Find the right paper. Use your favourite colour to paint it and a heavy one will be good.＊Use scissors to cut the paper and think about the size of the bookmark. It is ____43____ to make the bookmark too big or too small.＊Use the glue to put the decorations on the bookmark. You will ____44____ yourself at this time.＊Create a hole at the top of your bookmark, and tie a knot ____45____ the ribbon. As the ribbon makes your bookmark more beautiful.    
参考答案：1．How ##Ways    2．better    3．possible    4．interested    5．communication【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有效沟通的方法。1．根据第一段“Communicating effectively is important for everyone who hopes to be successful.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何有效沟通，即有效沟通的方法，“如何”为疑问词how；或“方法”为way，是名词，结合语境应用复数形式ways。文章题目用大写形式，故填How/Ways。2．根据第一段“It’s a skill that everyone can learn and improve with some practice.”可知，通过一些练习，你可以更好地学习和使用沟通技巧，“更好地”为better，结合语境，故填better。3．根据文中“Try your best to make your speech short and clear.”可知，尽量使你的演讲简短明了，“as…as possible”意为“尽可能”，与“try one’s best to do”意思相近，故填possible。4．根据文中“Communicating eye to eye is the most important form of body language. It shows your interest and people know that they can trust you.”可知，眼神交流是最重要的肢体语言形式，这表明了你的兴趣，人们知道他们可以信任你，空格处所在句子为系表结构，应用形容词作表语，“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。5．根据文中“Communicating effectively is a useful tool to improve your relationships at home, at school and everywhere you go.”可知，有效沟通是改善家庭、学校和任何地方人际关系的有用工具，题中effective意为“有效的”，是形容词，后面应跟名词，communication意为“沟通”，是名词，故填communication。 6．healthy    7．sunglasses    8．medicine    9．before    10．long    11．travelling##traveling    12．Don’t    13．time    14．bottled    15．forget 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该的一些事项。6．根据“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?”及全文内容可知，本文是就如何在旅行中保持健康给出建议，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。7．根据“Before leaving, you should prepare comfortable shoes, a hat and a pair of sunglasses for yourself.”可知，出发前，要准备舒适的鞋子、一顶帽子和一副太阳镜。故填sunglasses。8．根据“Take some necessary medicine with you.”可知要带上必要的药。故填medicine。9．根据“Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.”可知在离开前要做几周或几个月锻炼。故填before。10．根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly.”可知长途旅行要带上面包、饼干和水果。故填long。11．根据“During your trip, be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”结合右栏内容可知此处指旅途中的事情，用travel的现在分词形式travel(l)ing。故填travelling/traveling。12．根据“During your trip, be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”可知此处指不要吃脏东西或变质的水果，用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t。13．根据“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”可知要有足够时间休息。故填time。14．根据“Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and remember to clean the cover of the bottle. ”可知要喝瓶装水。故填bottled。15．根据“Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. ... If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put it in a box with ice.”可知此处是讲不要忘了让热的食物保持热，让冷的食物保持冷，forget“忘记”，“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填forget。16．importance    17．useful    18．Time    19．past##missing##lost    20．leads 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关于未来即当下，劝告大家应该好好珍惜眼前的每一分钟，了解时间的重要以及如何用好时间。16．根据“If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.”可知，我们应该知道时间的重要性和用好时间。冠词the后使用名词，important“重要的”使用对应的名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。17．根据“If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.”可知，题中“make every minute”应该是要表达让每一分钟是有用的，make sth. adj.“使某物怎么样”，use“使用”转换为形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。18．根据“So, some of us even say time is priceless(无价的).”可知，时间是无价的，所以空缺处应该是time“时间”，注意句首首字母大写。故填Time。19．根据“But if time is gone away, it will never return.”可知，逝去的时间是无法返回的。此处符合句意的词可以是past“过去的”，missing“错过的”，lost“丢失的”，故填past/missing/lost。20．根据“Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.”可知，今天的努力工作将会通向明天的成功，所以此处使用短语lead to“通向”，因为work“工作”是不可数名词，所以主语Today’s hard work是第三人称单数，lead使用单三形式leads。故填leads。 21．Tips##Suggestions##Advice    22．able    23．easily    24．feelings    25．showing    26．join    27．helpful    28．examples    29．like    30．dangerous 【分析】本文主要是作者针对儿童欺凌的问题向父母提出了几点建议。21．根据第一段“Here are some tips for students to stop bullying in their children’s school.”可知此处是指这里有一些建议，可以帮助学生们在孩子的学校里停止欺凌行为。tips，suggestions和advice都可以表示“建议”。故填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。22．根据第二段“You should tell your kids what bullying is. Your children can understand it,”可知应该告诉你的孩子什么是欺凌。你的孩子可以理解它。固定短语be able to“能够”，故填able。23．根据第三段“The more you talk to your children about bullying, the more easily they will tell you about it if they see or experience.”可知你和孩子谈论欺凌的次数越多，如果他们看到或经历过欺凌，他们就越容易告诉你。easy“容易的”，是形容词，此处要用其副词形式修饰动词，故填easily。24．根据第三段“Check with your children every day and ask about what they do online and how they feel at school.”可知每天和你的孩子一起检查，询问他们在网上做什么，以及他们在学校的感觉如何。feel“感觉”，是动词，此处需使用其名词feeling，且是复数形式，故填feelings。25．根据第四段“Although children are not victims of bullying, they can prevent bullying by being respectful and kind to other children”可知虽然儿童不是欺凌的受害者，但他们可以通过展现尊重和善待其他儿童来防止欺凌。show“表明，表现”，是动词，空前有介词，动词用动名词形式，故填showing。26．根据第五段“Encourage your children to take pat in-activities they love in your community.”可知鼓励你的孩子参加他们喜欢的社区活动。join“参加”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填join。27．根据第五段“Talking with a group of friends with the same interests will also help build confidence.”可知与一群兴趣相同的朋友交谈也有助于建立信心。helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词，符合语境，故填helpful。28．根据小标题“Set a good example to children.”可知给孩子们树立一个好榜样。example“榜样”，是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式，故填examples。29．根据第六段“Tell our children how to treat other children and adults kindly by doing the same to the people around you, such as speaking up when others are being bullied.”可知告诉我们的孩子如何善待其他的孩子和成年人，对你周围的人也要这样做，比如当别人被欺负时大声说出来。like“像”，是介词，符合语境，故填like。30．根据第七段“Know about the platforms(平台) your children use. Explain to your children how the online and the online world are connected, and tell them about the different dangers they may face online.”可知了解孩子们使用的平台。向你的孩子解释网络和网络世界是如何联系在一起的，并告诉他们在网络上可能面临的不同危险。dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，此处作表语，故填dangerous。31．How##Ways    32．putting    33．interest    34．reason##reasons    35．bigger 【分析】本文主要向人们介绍关于实现个人目标的一些建议和方法。31．根据“So what can you do to find the time for your personal purposes? ”可知短文是介绍怎样将时间用于个人目标或将时间用于个人目标的方法，标题首字母大写，故填How/Ways。32．根据“one of the biggest problems is that we always put them off till tomorrow”可知最大的问题之一是我们总是把它们推迟到明天，put off“推迟”，空前of是介词，要填动名词，故填putting。33．根据“ Maybe we are interested in them, but because of that, we never start”可知也许我们对他们感兴趣，但我们从未开始。固定短语show interest in“对……感兴趣”，故填interest 。34．根据“Ask yourself why you want to get to this purpose, and how much you want it.”可知你要找出你想要达到这个目的的一个原因或多个原因，reason“原因”，故填reason/reasons。35．根据“Instead, pay attention to a smaller purpose that will lead you to your bigger purpose. ”可知要注意一个较小的目标，而不是一个较大的目标。bigger“更大的”，故填bigger。36．Ways##How    37．shouldn’t    38．Remember    39．twice    40．afraid 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲如何避免将来的后悔，文中给出了具体的做法。36．根据第1段“What can we do to avoid (避免) future regrets?”可知，后面加粗的标题都是在讲我们可以做什么来避免将来的后悔。可知本文的标题是“如何避免将来的后悔”或“避免将来的后悔的方法”。可填副词“How如何/怎样”或名词“Ways”。故填Ways/How。37．根据Make better plans这部分的“You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.”可知，你应该知道什么该做，什么不该做。故填shouldn’t。38．根据Live a more active life这部分“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed. Don’t forget that you need to be kind.”可知，更多的户外活动可以让你放松。别忘了你需要善良。此处“不要忘了”也可理解为“记住”，这里是祈使句，因此用动词原形开头，在句首首字母大写。故填Remember。39．根据Find the right friend这部分“So you need to think twice when you choose a friend.”可知，选一个朋友时，得想两遍（三思而后行）。可知是副词“twice两次”。故填twice。40．根据Never fear failure这部分“We should not be afraid of it, because failure is not the end of the road.”可知，我们不应该害怕，因为失败不是路的尽头。be afraid of.害怕……，可知是形容词“afraid害怕”。故填afraid。41．How##Ways    42．forget    43．useless    44．enjoy    45．with##using 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何制作一个纸质书签。41．浏览本文内容可知本文主题是介绍如何制作书签。又根据第一段中的本文主题句“Learn how to make a paper bookmark. ”可知，标题应是怎样做一个纸质书签或制作书签的方式，how怎样，ways方式，句首首字母大写。故填How/Ways。42．根据“You can make your bookmark in a different way, so you will remember your page again.”可知，制作书签可以让你不再会忘记喜欢的那页。forget忘记。助动词won’t后面跟动词原形。故填forget。43．根据第二个步骤介绍中的“Making it too big or too small is not useful.”可知，把它弄的太大和太小都没有用；It is +形容词+to do sth.表示“做事是……”，useless无用的。故填useless。44．根据第三个步骤“ You will have a lot of fun at this time.”可知，是通过装扮书签而玩得开心。have fun玩得开心,相当于enjoy oneself玩得开心；助动词will后加动词原形。故填enjoy。45．根据第四个步骤“Create a hole at the top of your bookmark, and use the ribbon to tie a knot.”可知，这里指用丝带来打结。with用，介词；use使用，动词。此处可用with也可以用use的现在分词using作状语。故填with/using。