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Unit 4 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份Unit 4 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 Do it yourself
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Mum gives me some tips making a fruit salad
A．for B．of C．about D．on
2．Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you ____ the windows and the door __ for some time.
A．forget; opened B．leave; open C．keep; close D．have; closed
3．It's so hot here. the window?
A．You should open B．Why not open
C．You had better open D．Do you open
4．It's my turn to the school meeting on Sunday. I'll come up with my new idea and talk about it with others.
A．join B．join in C．attend in D．attend
5．My mother often _________ the fridge ___________ all kinds of meat and vegetables.
A．fills; with B．fills; in
C．fill; in D．fill; with
6．― this kind of peach, and you will like it.
―OK, I will, Mum.
A．To try B．Trying C．Try D．Tried
7．―Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine.
― . It's boring to stay at home.
A．Sounds great B．Not at all
C．Forget it D．No way
8． ---_____________late for school again, Tim ---Sorry, I_____________.
A．Don’t; won’t B．Don’t be; won’t
C．Don’t be; don’t D．Don’t; will
9．―Could you please help me put up the maps on the wall?
―
A．I'm afraid not. B．I hope so.
C．Sure. D．No problem.
10．You had better _____ because you have to drive back home.
A．not drinking B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not to drink
11．The Roses took a course DIY $280 at a night school.
A．two weeks'; on; for B．two-weeks; in; for
C．two-week; in; at D．two week's; in; at
12．Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to there are no mistakes.
A．make sure B．find out C．think of D．work out
13．Write some words or a sentence on side of the card, and draw a picture on side.
A．one; another B．one; the other
C．one; other D．each; the other
14．―The radio says it'll be much tomorrow.
―Yes. It's said that there will be much tomorrow.
A．rain; rain B．rain; rainier
C．rainier; rain D．rainy; rain
15．―Remember to ask her to call me back.
― . I'll tell her.
A．Never mind B．That's all
C．Forget it D．All right
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You may ____16____ they go to learn languages, PE, history, science and other subjects. But why do they learn these ____17____?
We send our children to ____18____ to prepare them for the time when they will be big and will begin to work for themselves. Nearly ____19____ they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the ____20____ reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just ____21____ facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, ____22____ when we have left school we can go on to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be ____23____, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it ____24____ the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is ____25____ unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not only to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.
16．A．say B．tell C．speak D．talk
17．A．thing B．things C．matters D．class
18．A．lessons B．school C．places D．classes
19．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
20．A．lone B．alone C．only D．nearly
21．A．learning B．learned C．study D．studied
22．A．such B．because of C．because D．so that
23．A．beautiful B．careful C．success D．successful
24．A．with B．from C．in D．on
25．A．neither B．either C．nor D．other
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
People need to eat food every day. Because of the COVID-19 epidemic(新冠疫情), we have to follow the tips below to keep us safe.
Shopping for food safely
▲Always wear a face mask when shopping.
▲Keep over one meter of distance(距离) between you and others, and don’t touch your eyes, mouth and nose with your hands.
Handling(处理) food safely
▲Wash fruits and vegetables with clean water.
▲Do not leave cooked food out at room temperature for over 2 hours.
▲Do not keep food for too long, even in the fridge.
▲Keep kitchen and food away from insects(昆虫) and pets.
Eating takeout food safely
▲Throw away the outer packaging(外包装) of takeout food.
▲Wash our hands before and after meals.
▲When eating takeout food at home, we can use our own chopsticks and spoons.
▲When eating takeout food outside, don’t sit face-to-face with others.
26．What do we need to wear when shopping during COVID-19 epidemic?
A．A uniform. B．A hat. C．A face mask.
27．Which of the following is not true?
A．We need to keep over 1 meter of distance(距离) with others while shopping.
B．We can keep food for a long time in the fridge.
C．We shouldn’t sit face-to-face with others when eating takeout food outside.
28．Where can we get the tips?
A．In the newspaper. B．In our textbooks. C．In the lost and found.
B
Nowadays more and more people care about their health. But how can we keep healthy? In my opinion, it is important to follow some rules.
First, we should take some exercise every day. A study shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs (肺) work harder. This cuts down the risk of heart disease and helps lower blood pressure. That’s why more and more people take an active part in different kinds of sports and exercise. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing (太极拳) and sword play (剑术) while others run, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon there are also many people enjoying other sports. Such as basketball, football and volleyball. Through sports and exercise people become healthier and stronger.
Second, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. But you shouldn’t eat too much meat such as beef. The food people eat is connected with their health. Meat has more fat than fish. Fat can fill in the arteries (动脉), and then easily causes a heart problem.
At last, giving up bad habits like smoking and drinking too much alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol are bad for people’s health, and everyone should stop them. Unluckily, not many people follow this piece of advice.
If you can follow these rules, you’ll live a healthier and happier life.
29．Why do more and more people take an active part in sports and exercise?
A．Because exercise is interesting. B．Because exercise is tiring but funny.
C．Because exercise can kill time. D．Because exercise is good for health.
30．When do some people practice shadowboxing and sword play?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．On the playground. D．In the gym.
31．What does the underlined word “alcohol” probably mean?
A．Water. B．Juice. C．Wine. D．Drink.
32．What’s the best title (标题) of this passage?
A．Food and health B．How to keep healthy
C．The importance of health D．How to give up bad habits
C
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life`s biggest challenge（挑战）. You may think you`re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
33．What is Follow Your Heart?
A．The name of a famous Australian writer. B．The name of a book by Andrew Matthews.
C．The biggest challenge you should take. D．The most important dream to have for teenagers.
34．What should you do first if you want to make your dream real?
A．Never be afraid of difficulties. B．Study instead of watching TV.
C．Remember what your dream is. D．Try to start with all the things above.
35．What must you know when you are on the road to your dream?
A．Your dream can’t be too big. B．Your dream can’t be too small.
C．You can’t change your dream. D．What is the most important thing to do.
36．What is the best title for the text?
A．Never stop dreaming B．Never lose heart
C．How to realize your dream D．How to find your real dream
D
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave（挥手）to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!
37．From the passage, we should give more ________ personal space.
A．people in the Middle East B．people in North America
C．people in South America D．people in South China
38．How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
39．We can’t wave to say goodbye in ________.
A．America B．Japan C．Britain D．Greece
40．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Saying goodbye. B．Touching people.
C．Looking at people. D．Communicating politely.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据中文提示写出句中所缺单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Read these __________ (指示) carefully before you use it.
42．He told me to get some __________ (剪刀).
43．My watch is broken and I can __________ (修补) it by myself.
44．I know ____________ (确切地) how she felt.
45．Her room is ____________ (使充满) with flowers.
46．My cousin cut out a piece of red “double-happiness” and ______ (贴) it on the bedroom window yesterday.
47．My brother is a football fan and he is _________ (狂热的) about football.
48．There was _________ (曾经) a shoe factory near this river.
49．The noise sounds _________ (可怕). I can’t go to sleep.
50．I don’t know the word. So I can’t __________ (拼) it.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．Keep______(try), and you will be successful.
52．You had better _______ (not talk) loudly. The baby is sleeping.
53．We must keep on ________ (work) hard in the coming new year.
54．Do you know how _________ (look) after the dog well?
55．_________ (mix) different fruit together can make the salad colorful.
56．He likes to play alone and is always ________ (active) in taking part in activities.
57．It’s ________ (polite) to speak loudly in public.
58．The novel is so ______ (bore) that I won’t read any more.
59．It is _________(possible) for humans to live on Moon now.
60．The little boy is crazy about __________ (play) computer games.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．你应该先看说明。
You ________ ________ ________ ________ first.
62．你最好现在去找他。
You ________ ________ ________ and look for him now.
63．DIY代表什么？
What ________ DIY ________ ________?
64．每个人时不时地都会犯错误。
Everyone may ________ ________ at times.
65．他们的眼睛里充满了眼泪。
Their eyes ________ ________ ________ tears.
七、材料作文(本大题共15分)
66．健康一直是人们关注的问题。请你写一篇关于健康的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的好方法。要求：
（1）好的情绪；
（2）好的饮食习惯（多吃水果蔬菜，保持饮食平衡）；
（3）多锻炼身体（跑步、骑自行车……）；
（4）好的生活习惯（不喝酒、不吸烟，早睡早起……）；
（5）有益的爱好（如旅游……）；
（6）自己补充……
要求：（1）包含以上要点；（2）词数：100—130词，可适当发挥；（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
句意：妈妈给我一些制作水果沙拉的建议。for为了；of……的；about关于，on在……上面。tips for sth/doing sth“为做某事的一些小贴士，是一个固定搭配；故选A。
2．B
【解析】
句意：如果你将门窗开着一段时间，其中一些水果将很快变成褐色。forget动词，忘记；opened过去式，打开；open形容词或动词，打开、开的；keep动词，保持；close动词，关闭；closed过去式或形容词。根据固定表达“leave sth. +adj”，让某事/物停留在…的状态，所以选用动词leave。故选B。
3．B
【解析】
句意：这里太热了。为什不开窗户呢？You should open 你应该打开……是肯定句，因为是问号，故排除A； Why not open
为什么不打开……呢？表示提建议；You had better open你最好打开……是肯定句，因为是问号，故排除C； Do you open你打开……吗？根据It’s so hot here可知此处表示天气太热了，因此建议打开窗户，故用Why not open the window?故选B。
4．D
【解析】
句意：在星期天轮到我参加学校会议。我将提出我的新主意，和其他人一起讨论它。join in表示参加某种活动；join表示加入某种组织；attend表示参加会议。此处的宾语是the school meeting，故表示参加会议，用attend。故选D。
5．A
【解析】
句意：我的母亲经常把冰箱里装满各种各样的肉和蔬菜。fill…with…“把……装满……”，fill…in…“在……里填写……”。结合句意，冰箱里装满肉和蔬菜。主语my mother是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
6．C
【解析】
句意：——试试这种桃，你会喜欢它的。——好的，妈妈，我会的。此处是祈使句，故用动词原形开头，故选C。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——让我们出去，享受阳光吧。——听起来不错。待在家里太无聊了。Sounds great 听起来不错；Not at all 一点也不；Forget it 算了吧；No way没门。根据Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine.可知此处建议出去享受阳光，根据It's boring to stay at home.可知认为出去享受阳光不错，故选A。
8．B
【解析】
句意：——蒂姆，不要上学再迟到了！——对不起，我不会再那样做的。be late for迟到，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，对于祈使句的回答，用will或won’t。故选B。
9．D
【解析】
句意：——你能帮助我把地图张贴在墙上吗？——没问题。I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行；I hope so.我希望如此；Sure当然； No problem. 没问题。Could you please do sth?“你能做某事吗？”此处表示请求对方做某事，表示同意，应说没问题，故选D。
10．B
【解析】
句意“你最好不要喝酒，因为你要开车回家”。根据you’d better not do sth可知，故选A。
11．A
【解析】
句意：罗斯一家在夜校，花费了280美元，参加了两周的DIY课程。第一空修饰名词course，故用名词所有格或加连字符的形容词，复数名词的所有格是在s后加’，有连字符的形容词，用单数名词，故第一空为two weeks’或者two-week。故排除BD两项。表示在DIY方面的课程，故用介词on。表示花费了280美元，故用介词for。故选A。
12．A
【解析】
句意：李明如此认真以至于他总是为了确保练习没有错，检查他的练习。make sure确保；find out查明；think of想起；work out解决。根据he always looks over his exercises可知他总是检查他的练习，是为了确保练习里没有错，故选A。
13．B
【解析】
句意：在这张卡片的一面写一些单词或一个句子，然后在另一面画一幅画。one，the other…“表示两者中的一个，另一个”；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；each每一个。此处指的是卡片，因此卡片有两面，故选B。
14．C
【解析】
句意：——收音机上说明天将会有更多雨。——是的。据说明天将有很多雨。第一空it’ll be表示“将是”，作为be动词的表语，故用形容词，much修饰形容词的比较级，故用rainier。第二空there will be表示有，后面接名词，故用rain。故选C。
15．D
【解析】
句意：——记得让她给我打电话。——好的，我会告诉她的。Never mind 没关系；That's all就是这样；Forget it 算了吧；All right好的。根据I'll tell her.可知我会告诉她，这是表示同意，故用All right。故选D。
16．A
17．B
18．B
19．D
20．C
21．A
22．D
23．D
24．C
25．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了教育不仅仅是学习事实，要学习如何去学习。
16．句意：你可能会说他们去学习中文、艺术、历史、科学和所有其他科目。say说，后加具体内容；tell告诉；speak说，后一般加语言；talk谈论。根据“...they go to learn PE, History, Science and all other”可知，此处是指说的内容，故选A。
17．句意：你可能会说他们去学习中文、艺术、历史、科学和所有其他科目。things事情；subjects科目；matters事情；；class课。根据“PE, history, science and other subjects ...”可知此处是指科目，故选B。
18．句意：我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为长大后开始为自己工作做好准备。lessons课程；school学校；places地方；classes课。根据“ Nearly… they study at school has some practical use in their life. ”可知，在学校能学到很多实用本领，所以此处是家长送孩子去学校学习，故选B。
19．句意：孩子们在学校学习的几乎所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物，多用于否定和疑问句中；something某些事物；everything所有东西，多用于肯定句中。根据“Nearly … they study at school has some practical use in their life”可知，句子是肯定句，此处是指学校学到的所有事物都有用，故选D。
20．句意：但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗？lone孤单的；alone单独的；only仅仅；nearly几乎。根据“Nearly… they study at school has some practical use in their life”可知，此处是指孩子们在学校学习的几乎所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途，这是否是他们上学的唯一原因，故选C。
21．句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。learn和study都表示“学习”。分析句子结构，这里是作介词than的宾语，用动名词，故选A。
22．句意：我们上学首先是为了学习如何学习，这样当我们离开学校时，我们可以继续学习。such这样，通常放在不定冠词之前；because of因为，加名词、代词或动名词；because因为，连词；so that以便于。分析句子结构可知，这里是需要引导句子，所以排除A和C；此处是指学习了如何学习后，离开学校了，也可以继续学习，用so that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
23．句意：一个真正懂得如何学习的人将永远是成功的，因为每当他必须做他从未做过的新事情时，他会很快地自学如何以最好的方式去做。beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；success成功，名词；successful成功的。根据“ because whenever he has to do something new which he has never done”可知，此处是指懂得如何学习的人最后都会很成功，故选D。
24．句意：一个真正懂得如何学习的人将永远是成功的，因为每当他必须做他从未做过的新事情时，他会很快地自学如何以最好的方式去做。with用，和，伴随；from从，来自；in在；on在……上面。分析句子结构可知，这里考查短语“in the best way” 用最好的方式，故选C。
25．句意：另一方面，未受过教育的人要么不能做新事情，要么做得很糟糕。neither两者都不；either（两者中）任何一个；nor也不；other其他的。分析句子结构可知，这里考查短语either… or…“既不……也不……”，故选B。
26．C
27．B
28．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一些保证我们安全的建议。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Always wear a face mask when shopping.”可知，购物时一定要戴口罩。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Do not keep food for too long, even in the fridge.”可知，食物不要保存太久，即使在冰箱里也不要；故选B。
28．
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了一些保证我们安全的建议；应该可以在报纸上看见；故选A。
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了我们应该如何保持健康。
29．
细节理解题。根据“A study shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This cuts down the risk of heart disease and helps lower blood pressure. That’s why more and more people take an active part in different kinds of sports and exercise.”可知越来越多的人参加体育锻炼是因为锻炼对健康有益。故选D。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and sword play while others run, walk or dance to music.”可知有些人每天早上练太极拳和剑术。故选A。
31．
词义猜测题。根据“At last, giving up bad habits like smoking and drinking too much alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy.”可知和吸烟一样需要戒掉的坏习惯是喝太多酒，alcohol意为“酒”。故选C。
32．
标题归纳题。根据“Nowadays more and more people care about their health. But how can we keep healthy? In my opinion, it is important to follow some rules.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了我们应该如何保持健康，用“How to keep healthy”做标题最合适。故选B。
33．B
34．C
35．D
36．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了如何实现梦想。
33．
细节理解题。根据“These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.”可知，是一本书；故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.”可知，你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么；故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据“You need to decide what is the most important.”可知，你需要决定什么是最重要的；故选D。
36．
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了如何实现梦想；故选C。
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍一些礼貌地与留学生交流的方法。
37．
细节理解题。根据“You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans”可知我们应该给北美人更多人的个人空间。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据“How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? ”、“Do you know how to touch people correctly? ”、“Do you look at people when you talk?”以及“And how do you say goodbye? ”可知文章给出了四种与外国学生交流的方式。故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据“That’s easy, wave（挥手）to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!”可知在希腊不能挥手告别。故选D。
40．
最佳标题题。根据“here are some ways to communicate with them politely.”可知文章说的是礼貌的交流。故选D。
41．instructions
【解析】
句意：使用前请仔细阅读这些说明。根据中文提示，可得instruction，作名词，空格前为these，故instruction应用复数形式。故填instructions。
42．scissors
【解析】
句意：他让我去拿剪刀。剪刀：scissors，常以复数形式出现。故填scissors。
43．repair
【解析】
句意：我的表坏了，我可以自己修理。“修补”的英文表达为“repair”，空前有情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填repair。
44．exactly
【解析】
句意：我确切地知道她的感受。根据空格前的动词“know”，空格处用副词修饰动词。exactly，副词，确切地。故填exactly。
45．filled
【解析】
句意：她的房间里摆满了花。使充满fill，动词；be filled with...意思是“充满……”，固定搭配。故填filled。
46．stuck
【解析】
句意：我表弟昨天剪了一块红色的“双喜”贴在卧室的窗户上。根据中文提示可知单词为：stick v. 贴。根据“yesterday”可知时态应该用一般过去式stuck，故填stuck。
47．crazy
【解析】
句意：我哥哥是个足球迷，他对足球很着迷。根据中文提示，可知单词为：crazy adj.狂热的。固定短语：be crazy about“对……狂热”符合语境，故填crazy。
48．once
【解析】
句意：这条河附近曾经有一家鞋厂。根据中文提示，可得单词once，作副词，在句中作状语，故填once。
49．terrible
【解析】
句意：这个噪音听起来很可怕。我睡不着。根据中文提示，可得形容词terrible，句中sounds为系动词，terrible作表语，符合句子结构，故填terrible。
50．spell
【解析】
句意：我不知道这个词，所以我不会拼写它。拼写：spell，动词；情态动词后用动词原形。故填spell。
51．trying
【解析】
句意：继续尝试，你会成功的。根据“Keep...and you will be successful.”可知， keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。故填 trying。
52．not talk
【解析】
句意：你最好不要大声说话。婴儿在睡觉。had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”，结合句意，故填not talk。
53．working
【解析】
句意：在即将到来的新的一年里我们必须继续努力工作。work工作，是一个动词。该句谓语动词为keep on，常用于句型keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，因此这里用动名词形式。故答案为working。
54．to look
【解析】
句意：你知道如何照顾好这只狗吗？此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”。故填to look。
55．Mixing
【解析】
句意：把不同的水果混合在一起可以使沙拉五颜六色。mix意为“混合”是动词；分析句子结构可知，空格处为主语部分，所以应用动名词形式mixing，句首首字母要大写，故填Mixing。
56．inactive
【解析】
句意：他喜欢一个人玩并且总是在参加活动方面不积极。根据前半句“He likes to play alone”，可知参加活动是不积极的，用active的反义词inactive，形容词，不积极的。故填inactive。
57．impolite
【解析】
句意：在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“It’s”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由后面的“ to speak loudly in the public”可知，应该是在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，形容词polite的反义词impolite，意为“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。
58．boring
【解析】
句意：这本小说如此无聊以至于我读不下去了。句中使用了句型so…that...如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词，前面有is，所以这里填形容词。bore使……厌烦，是一个动词。 其对应的形容词为boring，无聊的，令人厌烦的，修饰物。故填boring。
59．impossible
【解析】
句意：人类现在不可能生活在月球上。由语境及句子结构分析可知，“It”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“ to live on Moon”，根据常识可判断，居住在月球是不可能的，故填impossible。
60．playing
【解析】
句意：这个小男孩非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。空格前为介词about，故动词play应用动名词形式。故填playing。
61． should read the instructions
【解析】
根据题干，可知考查：should+动词原形，应该……；看说明：read the instructions。故填should；read；the；instructions。
62． had better go
【解析】
最好：had better，情态动词，后加动词原形；去：go，动词。故填had；better；go。
63． does stand for
【解析】
代表：stand for，动词短语；根据句意，句子是一般现在时，主语“DIY”是第三人称单数形式，疑问句用助动词does提问，动词恢复原形。故填does；stand；for。
64． make mistakes
【解析】
犯错误：make mistakes；因位于情态动词may之后，动词应用原形。故填make；mistakes。
65． are full of
【解析】
根据题干，可知考查：be full of充满……；由语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语Their eyes 是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are；full；of。
66．例文：
I’m talking about how to keep fit. Because health is the most important thing. As a middle school student, you should be in a good mind, which will help you do well in your study. You should pay attention to your diet or meals. Don’t eat too much sugar and you should also eat less food with too much fattiness such as pork, but you can eat more vegetables and fruit. Taking more exercise is good for you, such as playing ball games, running and riding a bike. You mustn’t drink wine or smoke, because they are harmful to you. Instead, you need enough sleep or rest. If you have more free time, you can have a trip to relax yourself. As people often say smiling makes you younger, so remember to keep yourself happy. That is my advice. I think if you are healthy, you will enjoy your life.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目是材料类书面表达，根据提示内容，叙述保持健康的方法，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：该题目人称主要使用第二人称，时态主要使用一般现在时，内容包含所有提示要点，保证内容完整，行文连贯，无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 4 Do it yourself
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Mum gives me some tips making a fruit salad
A．for B．of C．about D．on
2．Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you ____ the windows and the door __ for some time.
A．forget; opened B．leave; open C．keep; close D．have; closed
3．It's so hot here. the window?
A．You should open B．Why not open
C．You had better open D．Do you open
4．It's my turn to the school meeting on Sunday. I'll come up with my new idea and talk about it with others.
A．join B．join in C．attend in D．attend
5．My mother often _________ the fridge ___________ all kinds of meat and vegetables.
A．fills; with B．fills; in
C．fill; in D．fill; with
6．― this kind of peach, and you will like it.
―OK, I will, Mum.
A．To try B．Trying C．Try D．Tried
7．―Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine.
― . It's boring to stay at home.
A．Sounds great B．Not at all
C．Forget it D．No way
8． ---_____________late for school again, Tim ---Sorry, I_____________.
A．Don’t; won’t B．Don’t be; won’t
C．Don’t be; don’t D．Don’t; will
9．―Could you please help me put up the maps on the wall?
―
A．I'm afraid not. B．I hope so.
C．Sure. D．No problem.
10．You had better _____ because you have to drive back home.
A．not drinking B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not to drink
11．The Roses took a course DIY $280 at a night school.
A．two weeks'; on; for B．two-weeks; in; for
C．two-week; in; at D．two week's; in; at
12．Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to there are no mistakes.
A．make sure B．find out C．think of D．work out
13．Write some words or a sentence on side of the card, and draw a picture on side.
A．one; another B．one; the other
C．one; other D．each; the other
14．―The radio says it'll be much tomorrow.
―Yes. It's said that there will be much tomorrow.
A．rain; rain B．rain; rainier
C．rainier; rain D．rainy; rain
15．―Remember to ask her to call me back.
― . I'll tell her.
A．Never mind B．That's all
C．Forget it D．All right
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You may ____16____ they go to learn languages, PE, history, science and other subjects. But why do they learn these ____17____?
We send our children to ____18____ to prepare them for the time when they will be big and will begin to work for themselves. Nearly ____19____ they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the ____20____ reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just ____21____ facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, ____22____ when we have left school we can go on to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be ____23____, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it ____24____ the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is ____25____ unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not only to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.
16．A．say B．tell C．speak D．talk
17．A．thing B．things C．matters D．class
18．A．lessons B．school C．places D．classes
19．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
20．A．lone B．alone C．only D．nearly
21．A．learning B．learned C．study D．studied
22．A．such B．because of C．because D．so that
23．A．beautiful B．careful C．success D．successful
24．A．with B．from C．in D．on
25．A．neither B．either C．nor D．other
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
People need to eat food every day. Because of the COVID-19 epidemic(新冠疫情), we have to follow the tips below to keep us safe.
Shopping for food safely
▲Always wear a face mask when shopping.
▲Keep over one meter of distance(距离) between you and others, and don’t touch your eyes, mouth and nose with your hands.
Handling(处理) food safely
▲Wash fruits and vegetables with clean water.
▲Do not leave cooked food out at room temperature for over 2 hours.
▲Do not keep food for too long, even in the fridge.
▲Keep kitchen and food away from insects(昆虫) and pets.
Eating takeout food safely
▲Throw away the outer packaging(外包装) of takeout food.
▲Wash our hands before and after meals.
▲When eating takeout food at home, we can use our own chopsticks and spoons.
▲When eating takeout food outside, don’t sit face-to-face with others.
26．What do we need to wear when shopping during COVID-19 epidemic?
A．A uniform. B．A hat. C．A face mask.
27．Which of the following is not true?
A．We need to keep over 1 meter of distance(距离) with others while shopping.
B．We can keep food for a long time in the fridge.
C．We shouldn’t sit face-to-face with others when eating takeout food outside.
28．Where can we get the tips?
A．In the newspaper. B．In our textbooks. C．In the lost and found.
B
Nowadays more and more people care about their health. But how can we keep healthy? In my opinion, it is important to follow some rules.
First, we should take some exercise every day. A study shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs (肺) work harder. This cuts down the risk of heart disease and helps lower blood pressure. That’s why more and more people take an active part in different kinds of sports and exercise. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing (太极拳) and sword play (剑术) while others run, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon there are also many people enjoying other sports. Such as basketball, football and volleyball. Through sports and exercise people become healthier and stronger.
Second, we’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. But you shouldn’t eat too much meat such as beef. The food people eat is connected with their health. Meat has more fat than fish. Fat can fill in the arteries (动脉), and then easily causes a heart problem.
At last, giving up bad habits like smoking and drinking too much alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol are bad for people’s health, and everyone should stop them. Unluckily, not many people follow this piece of advice.
If you can follow these rules, you’ll live a healthier and happier life.
29．Why do more and more people take an active part in sports and exercise?
A．Because exercise is interesting. B．Because exercise is tiring but funny.
C．Because exercise can kill time. D．Because exercise is good for health.
30．When do some people practice shadowboxing and sword play?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．On the playground. D．In the gym.
31．What does the underlined word “alcohol” probably mean?
A．Water. B．Juice. C．Wine. D．Drink.
32．What’s the best title (标题) of this passage?
A．Food and health B．How to keep healthy
C．The importance of health D．How to give up bad habits
C
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life`s biggest challenge（挑战）. You may think you`re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
33．What is Follow Your Heart?
A．The name of a famous Australian writer. B．The name of a book by Andrew Matthews.
C．The biggest challenge you should take. D．The most important dream to have for teenagers.
34．What should you do first if you want to make your dream real?
A．Never be afraid of difficulties. B．Study instead of watching TV.
C．Remember what your dream is. D．Try to start with all the things above.
35．What must you know when you are on the road to your dream?
A．Your dream can’t be too big. B．Your dream can’t be too small.
C．You can’t change your dream. D．What is the most important thing to do.
36．What is the best title for the text?
A．Never stop dreaming B．Never lose heart
C．How to realize your dream D．How to find your real dream
D
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave（挥手）to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!
37．From the passage, we should give more ________ personal space.
A．people in the Middle East B．people in North America
C．people in South America D．people in South China
38．How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
39．We can’t wave to say goodbye in ________.
A．America B．Japan C．Britain D．Greece
40．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Saying goodbye. B．Touching people.
C．Looking at people. D．Communicating politely.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据中文提示写出句中所缺单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Read these __________ (指示) carefully before you use it.
42．He told me to get some __________ (剪刀).
43．My watch is broken and I can __________ (修补) it by myself.
44．I know ____________ (确切地) how she felt.
45．Her room is ____________ (使充满) with flowers.
46．My cousin cut out a piece of red “double-happiness” and ______ (贴) it on the bedroom window yesterday.
47．My brother is a football fan and he is _________ (狂热的) about football.
48．There was _________ (曾经) a shoe factory near this river.
49．The noise sounds _________ (可怕). I can’t go to sleep.
50．I don’t know the word. So I can’t __________ (拼) it.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．Keep______(try), and you will be successful.
52．You had better _______ (not talk) loudly. The baby is sleeping.
53．We must keep on ________ (work) hard in the coming new year.
54．Do you know how _________ (look) after the dog well?
55．_________ (mix) different fruit together can make the salad colorful.
56．He likes to play alone and is always ________ (active) in taking part in activities.
57．It’s ________ (polite) to speak loudly in public.
58．The novel is so ______ (bore) that I won’t read any more.
59．It is _________(possible) for humans to live on Moon now.
60．The little boy is crazy about __________ (play) computer games.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．你应该先看说明。
You ________ ________ ________ ________ first.
62．你最好现在去找他。
You ________ ________ ________ and look for him now.
63．DIY代表什么？
What ________ DIY ________ ________?
64．每个人时不时地都会犯错误。
Everyone may ________ ________ at times.
65．他们的眼睛里充满了眼泪。
Their eyes ________ ________ ________ tears.
七、材料作文(本大题共15分)
66．健康一直是人们关注的问题。请你写一篇关于健康的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的好方法。要求：
（1）好的情绪；
（2）好的饮食习惯（多吃水果蔬菜，保持饮食平衡）；
（3）多锻炼身体（跑步、骑自行车……）；
（4）好的生活习惯（不喝酒、不吸烟，早睡早起……）；
（5）有益的爱好（如旅游……）；
（6）自己补充……
要求：（1）包含以上要点；（2）词数：100—130词，可适当发挥；（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
句意：妈妈给我一些制作水果沙拉的建议。for为了；of……的；about关于，on在……上面。tips for sth/doing sth“为做某事的一些小贴士，是一个固定搭配；故选A。
2．B
【解析】
句意：如果你将门窗开着一段时间，其中一些水果将很快变成褐色。forget动词，忘记；opened过去式，打开；open形容词或动词，打开、开的；keep动词，保持；close动词，关闭；closed过去式或形容词。根据固定表达“leave sth. +adj”，让某事/物停留在…的状态，所以选用动词leave。故选B。
3．B
【解析】
句意：这里太热了。为什不开窗户呢？You should open 你应该打开……是肯定句，因为是问号，故排除A； Why not open
为什么不打开……呢？表示提建议；You had better open你最好打开……是肯定句，因为是问号，故排除C； Do you open你打开……吗？根据It’s so hot here可知此处表示天气太热了，因此建议打开窗户，故用Why not open the window?故选B。
4．D
【解析】
句意：在星期天轮到我参加学校会议。我将提出我的新主意，和其他人一起讨论它。join in表示参加某种活动；join表示加入某种组织；attend表示参加会议。此处的宾语是the school meeting，故表示参加会议，用attend。故选D。
5．A
【解析】
句意：我的母亲经常把冰箱里装满各种各样的肉和蔬菜。fill…with…“把……装满……”，fill…in…“在……里填写……”。结合句意，冰箱里装满肉和蔬菜。主语my mother是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
6．C
【解析】
句意：——试试这种桃，你会喜欢它的。——好的，妈妈，我会的。此处是祈使句，故用动词原形开头，故选C。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——让我们出去，享受阳光吧。——听起来不错。待在家里太无聊了。Sounds great 听起来不错；Not at all 一点也不；Forget it 算了吧；No way没门。根据Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine.可知此处建议出去享受阳光，根据It's boring to stay at home.可知认为出去享受阳光不错，故选A。
8．B
【解析】
句意：——蒂姆，不要上学再迟到了！——对不起，我不会再那样做的。be late for迟到，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，对于祈使句的回答，用will或won’t。故选B。
9．D
【解析】
句意：——你能帮助我把地图张贴在墙上吗？——没问题。I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行；I hope so.我希望如此；Sure当然； No problem. 没问题。Could you please do sth?“你能做某事吗？”此处表示请求对方做某事，表示同意，应说没问题，故选D。
10．B
【解析】
句意“你最好不要喝酒，因为你要开车回家”。根据you’d better not do sth可知，故选A。
11．A
【解析】
句意：罗斯一家在夜校，花费了280美元，参加了两周的DIY课程。第一空修饰名词course，故用名词所有格或加连字符的形容词，复数名词的所有格是在s后加’，有连字符的形容词，用单数名词，故第一空为two weeks’或者two-week。故排除BD两项。表示在DIY方面的课程，故用介词on。表示花费了280美元，故用介词for。故选A。
12．A
【解析】
句意：李明如此认真以至于他总是为了确保练习没有错，检查他的练习。make sure确保；find out查明；think of想起；work out解决。根据he always looks over his exercises可知他总是检查他的练习，是为了确保练习里没有错，故选A。
13．B
【解析】
句意：在这张卡片的一面写一些单词或一个句子，然后在另一面画一幅画。one，the other…“表示两者中的一个，另一个”；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；each每一个。此处指的是卡片，因此卡片有两面，故选B。
14．C
【解析】
句意：——收音机上说明天将会有更多雨。——是的。据说明天将有很多雨。第一空it’ll be表示“将是”，作为be动词的表语，故用形容词，much修饰形容词的比较级，故用rainier。第二空there will be表示有，后面接名词，故用rain。故选C。
15．D
【解析】
句意：——记得让她给我打电话。——好的，我会告诉她的。Never mind 没关系；That's all就是这样；Forget it 算了吧；All right好的。根据I'll tell her.可知我会告诉她，这是表示同意，故用All right。故选D。
16．A
17．B
18．B
19．D
20．C
21．A
22．D
23．D
24．C
25．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了教育不仅仅是学习事实，要学习如何去学习。
16．句意：你可能会说他们去学习中文、艺术、历史、科学和所有其他科目。say说，后加具体内容；tell告诉；speak说，后一般加语言；talk谈论。根据“...they go to learn PE, History, Science and all other”可知，此处是指说的内容，故选A。
17．句意：你可能会说他们去学习中文、艺术、历史、科学和所有其他科目。things事情；subjects科目；matters事情；；class课。根据“PE, history, science and other subjects ...”可知此处是指科目，故选B。
18．句意：我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为长大后开始为自己工作做好准备。lessons课程；school学校；places地方；classes课。根据“ Nearly… they study at school has some practical use in their life. ”可知，在学校能学到很多实用本领，所以此处是家长送孩子去学校学习，故选B。
19．句意：孩子们在学校学习的几乎所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物，多用于否定和疑问句中；something某些事物；everything所有东西，多用于肯定句中。根据“Nearly … they study at school has some practical use in their life”可知，句子是肯定句，此处是指学校学到的所有事物都有用，故选D。
20．句意：但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗？lone孤单的；alone单独的；only仅仅；nearly几乎。根据“Nearly… they study at school has some practical use in their life”可知，此处是指孩子们在学校学习的几乎所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途，这是否是他们上学的唯一原因，故选C。
21．句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。learn和study都表示“学习”。分析句子结构，这里是作介词than的宾语，用动名词，故选A。
22．句意：我们上学首先是为了学习如何学习，这样当我们离开学校时，我们可以继续学习。such这样，通常放在不定冠词之前；because of因为，加名词、代词或动名词；because因为，连词；so that以便于。分析句子结构可知，这里是需要引导句子，所以排除A和C；此处是指学习了如何学习后，离开学校了，也可以继续学习，用so that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
23．句意：一个真正懂得如何学习的人将永远是成功的，因为每当他必须做他从未做过的新事情时，他会很快地自学如何以最好的方式去做。beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；success成功，名词；successful成功的。根据“ because whenever he has to do something new which he has never done”可知，此处是指懂得如何学习的人最后都会很成功，故选D。
24．句意：一个真正懂得如何学习的人将永远是成功的，因为每当他必须做他从未做过的新事情时，他会很快地自学如何以最好的方式去做。with用，和，伴随；from从，来自；in在；on在……上面。分析句子结构可知，这里考查短语“in the best way” 用最好的方式，故选C。
25．句意：另一方面，未受过教育的人要么不能做新事情，要么做得很糟糕。neither两者都不；either（两者中）任何一个；nor也不；other其他的。分析句子结构可知，这里考查短语either… or…“既不……也不……”，故选B。
26．C
27．B
28．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一些保证我们安全的建议。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Always wear a face mask when shopping.”可知，购物时一定要戴口罩。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Do not keep food for too long, even in the fridge.”可知，食物不要保存太久，即使在冰箱里也不要；故选B。
28．
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了一些保证我们安全的建议；应该可以在报纸上看见；故选A。
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了我们应该如何保持健康。
29．
细节理解题。根据“A study shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This cuts down the risk of heart disease and helps lower blood pressure. That’s why more and more people take an active part in different kinds of sports and exercise.”可知越来越多的人参加体育锻炼是因为锻炼对健康有益。故选D。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and sword play while others run, walk or dance to music.”可知有些人每天早上练太极拳和剑术。故选A。
31．
词义猜测题。根据“At last, giving up bad habits like smoking and drinking too much alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy.”可知和吸烟一样需要戒掉的坏习惯是喝太多酒，alcohol意为“酒”。故选C。
32．
标题归纳题。根据“Nowadays more and more people care about their health. But how can we keep healthy? In my opinion, it is important to follow some rules.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了我们应该如何保持健康，用“How to keep healthy”做标题最合适。故选B。
33．B
34．C
35．D
36．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了如何实现梦想。
33．
细节理解题。根据“These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.”可知，是一本书；故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.”可知，你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么；故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据“You need to decide what is the most important.”可知，你需要决定什么是最重要的；故选D。
36．
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了如何实现梦想；故选C。
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍一些礼貌地与留学生交流的方法。
37．
细节理解题。根据“You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans”可知我们应该给北美人更多人的个人空间。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据“How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? ”、“Do you know how to touch people correctly? ”、“Do you look at people when you talk?”以及“And how do you say goodbye? ”可知文章给出了四种与外国学生交流的方式。故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据“That’s easy, wave（挥手）to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!”可知在希腊不能挥手告别。故选D。
40．
最佳标题题。根据“here are some ways to communicate with them politely.”可知文章说的是礼貌的交流。故选D。
41．instructions
【解析】
句意：使用前请仔细阅读这些说明。根据中文提示，可得instruction，作名词，空格前为these，故instruction应用复数形式。故填instructions。
42．scissors
【解析】
句意：他让我去拿剪刀。剪刀：scissors，常以复数形式出现。故填scissors。
43．repair
【解析】
句意：我的表坏了，我可以自己修理。“修补”的英文表达为“repair”，空前有情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填repair。
44．exactly
【解析】
句意：我确切地知道她的感受。根据空格前的动词“know”，空格处用副词修饰动词。exactly，副词，确切地。故填exactly。
45．filled
【解析】
句意：她的房间里摆满了花。使充满fill，动词；be filled with...意思是“充满……”，固定搭配。故填filled。
46．stuck
【解析】
句意：我表弟昨天剪了一块红色的“双喜”贴在卧室的窗户上。根据中文提示可知单词为：stick v. 贴。根据“yesterday”可知时态应该用一般过去式stuck，故填stuck。
47．crazy
【解析】
句意：我哥哥是个足球迷，他对足球很着迷。根据中文提示，可知单词为：crazy adj.狂热的。固定短语：be crazy about“对……狂热”符合语境，故填crazy。
48．once
【解析】
句意：这条河附近曾经有一家鞋厂。根据中文提示，可得单词once，作副词，在句中作状语，故填once。
49．terrible
【解析】
句意：这个噪音听起来很可怕。我睡不着。根据中文提示，可得形容词terrible，句中sounds为系动词，terrible作表语，符合句子结构，故填terrible。
50．spell
【解析】
句意：我不知道这个词，所以我不会拼写它。拼写：spell，动词；情态动词后用动词原形。故填spell。
51．trying
【解析】
句意：继续尝试，你会成功的。根据“Keep...and you will be successful.”可知， keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。故填 trying。
52．not talk
【解析】
句意：你最好不要大声说话。婴儿在睡觉。had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”，结合句意，故填not talk。
53．working
【解析】
句意：在即将到来的新的一年里我们必须继续努力工作。work工作，是一个动词。该句谓语动词为keep on，常用于句型keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，因此这里用动名词形式。故答案为working。
54．to look
【解析】
句意：你知道如何照顾好这只狗吗？此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”。故填to look。
55．Mixing
【解析】
句意：把不同的水果混合在一起可以使沙拉五颜六色。mix意为“混合”是动词；分析句子结构可知，空格处为主语部分，所以应用动名词形式mixing，句首首字母要大写，故填Mixing。
56．inactive
【解析】
句意：他喜欢一个人玩并且总是在参加活动方面不积极。根据前半句“He likes to play alone”，可知参加活动是不积极的，用active的反义词inactive，形容词，不积极的。故填inactive。
57．impolite
【解析】
句意：在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“It’s”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由后面的“ to speak loudly in the public”可知，应该是在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，形容词polite的反义词impolite，意为“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。
58．boring
【解析】
句意：这本小说如此无聊以至于我读不下去了。句中使用了句型so…that...如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词，前面有is，所以这里填形容词。bore使……厌烦，是一个动词。 其对应的形容词为boring，无聊的，令人厌烦的，修饰物。故填boring。
59．impossible
【解析】
句意：人类现在不可能生活在月球上。由语境及句子结构分析可知，“It”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“ to live on Moon”，根据常识可判断，居住在月球是不可能的，故填impossible。
60．playing
【解析】
句意：这个小男孩非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。空格前为介词about，故动词play应用动名词形式。故填playing。
61． should read the instructions
【解析】
根据题干，可知考查：should+动词原形，应该……；看说明：read the instructions。故填should；read；the；instructions。
62． had better go
【解析】
最好：had better，情态动词，后加动词原形；去：go，动词。故填had；better；go。
63． does stand for
【解析】
代表：stand for，动词短语；根据句意，句子是一般现在时，主语“DIY”是第三人称单数形式，疑问句用助动词does提问，动词恢复原形。故填does；stand；for。
64． make mistakes
【解析】
犯错误：make mistakes；因位于情态动词may之后，动词应用原形。故填make；mistakes。
65． are full of
【解析】
根据题干，可知考查：be full of充满……；由语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语Their eyes 是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are；full；of。
66．例文：
I’m talking about how to keep fit. Because health is the most important thing. As a middle school student, you should be in a good mind, which will help you do well in your study. You should pay attention to your diet or meals. Don’t eat too much sugar and you should also eat less food with too much fattiness such as pork, but you can eat more vegetables and fruit. Taking more exercise is good for you, such as playing ball games, running and riding a bike. You mustn’t drink wine or smoke, because they are harmful to you. Instead, you need enough sleep or rest. If you have more free time, you can have a trip to relax yourself. As people often say smiling makes you younger, so remember to keep yourself happy. That is my advice. I think if you are healthy, you will enjoy your life.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目是材料类书面表达，根据提示内容，叙述保持健康的方法，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：该题目人称主要使用第二人称，时态主要使用一般现在时，内容包含所有提示要点，保证内容完整，行文连贯，无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。
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