Unit 5 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份Unit 5 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共13页。
Unit 5 Wild animals单元话题语法填空练习（2021·江苏·八年级阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Animals are our good friends. We live on the same Earth. Animals and people can’t be separated from each other. If there is no animal, we will not live. Animals ____1____ (success) in making the world colorful. Every animal ____2____ (have) its place in the balance of nature. ____3____ we destroy a kind of animal, we will have many other problems very soon. For example, when farmers kill a large number of hawks(鹰), the mice will destroy ____4____ (farmer) rice. Because hawks eat mice. Without hawks, the number of mice is becoming ____5____ (large) than before.But many people don’t realize this. Along with the increase of population, they kill lots of wild animals ____6____ food, money and other things. They also destroy animals’ living environment. It ____7____ (include) living places and food situations.More and more animals are ____8____ (danger). Giant pandas, a kind of animals which live in the forests and live on bamboo ____9____ (leaf), are one of them. Thanks to the government, now, they can just live ____10____ (safe) in the natural protection zones. And our government has made laws to protect animals. （2021·广东·深圳市南山区前海学校八年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Animals are ___11___ (people) friends. ___12___ many wild animals are facing the danger of ___13___ (die) out. There’re many reasons. First, their living environment change a lot because of the development of many cities.Also, ___14___ (pollute) becomes worse and this makes wild animals lose their homes. Second, some people are killing animals ___15___ getting their fur, skin, teeth and meat.People should do something to help protect ___16___ (endanger) wild animals. For example, people can build some nature reserves to save wild animals’ ___17___ (home). Animals can live ___18___ (free) there. Besides, people ___19___ (not allow) to kill wild animals. ____20____ we start protecting our animal friends, our world will become much better. （2021·湖北·黄梅县教育科学研究所八年级期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超过三个单词)Dogs are “man’s best friends”. They are loyal(忠诚的)and smart. Some pet dogs just play with their ____21____ (own). Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there?Search and rescue dogs are common in the army(军队). They are good at ____22____(find) lost people after a big disaster or in the wild. For example, in 2008, a terrible earthquake ____23____ (happen) in Wenchuan, China. Hundreds of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers ____24____ blind people. They help the blind walk safely. These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors ____25____(help) sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and relaxed. Herding dogs(牧羊犬) are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia ____26____ New Zealand.Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some ____27____(use) tips for you. Stay away from ____28____ dog that is eating. If you pat(轻拍)a dog that is eating, it might think you want to take its food away. The dog may bite you. Never kiss(亲吻) a dog’s face, or put your face close to ____29____ (they) faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s _____30_____ (tooth). Even if the dog doesn’t want to bite you, it could hurt you by accident. （2021·湖南·新化县教育科学研究所八年级期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）Do you like animals? Animals ___31___ (be) the closest friends to us in the world. It is important ___32___ (learn) things about ___33___ (protect) animals. Some of them are big and dangerous. People should keep away from them. ___34___, some animals are in great danger, and they are asking ___35___ help. When we come to the Chengdu Research Base, we can see the cute and ___36___ (love) baby pandas. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with ___37___ (excite). Pandas don’t have babies very often, and some of them only live a short time because of ___38___ (ill). Adult pandas spend over 12 hours a day ___39___ (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Pandas have become so popular ___40___ they are now a symbol of China. So we shouldn’t cut down trees. Our government should try hard to save the endangered (濒临灭绝的) animals. （2021·全国·八年级期末）With the rapid development of the cities, many different kinds of animals are in danger. The number of them is getting smaller and smaller. ____41____ (cut) down forests, farming and development all result in the loss of wildlife habitat(栖息地). Everyone can give a hand to those ____42____ (danger) animals. So, if we can protect the wildlife habitat, animals can ____43____ (protect) together naturally. It ____44____ (report) that as many as one billion birds in the United States die each year because ____45____ collisions(碰撞) with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions ____46____ (simple) by placing decals(贴花纸) on the windows in your home and in the office.Many native animals have to live in developed areas, and this ____47____ (mean) they must move to human-living areas. One of ____48____ (big) obstacles(障碍) for native animals is created by roads. It is because roads divide wildlife habitat that ____49____ constant danger is caused to animals when they are trying ____50____ (cross) from one side to the other. So when you go out, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife. （2022·全国·八年级单元测试）The panda is thought to be one of ___51___(cute) animals in the world, but it is also one of the animals ___52___ danger. Nowadays, there are only ___53___(little) than 2,000 pandas in the world. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly feed ___54___ bamboo, and an adult panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. However, the area of bamboo forests is becoming smaller and smaller ___55___ of human activities. So pandas are becoming ___56___(few) in number. Our government is working hard to help the pandas. There are more ___57___ 30 nature parks to protect pandas ___58___ these are not enough. More nature parks and bamboo forests ___59___(need) so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat. Besides, everyone should play a part in ____60____(protect) the pandas. After all, we share the same world with them. （2021·广东·广州市白云区六中珠江学校八年级期中）语法填空Many animals use some kinds of “language”. ____61____ (代词) use signals (信号) and the signals have meanings.____62____ (介词) example, when a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It is difficult for a bee ____63____ (tell) the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, ____64____ (连词) it can do a little dancing. This shows the bees where the food is and how far it is.Some animals show how they feel by ____65____ (make) sounds. It is not difficult to tell if ____66____ (冠词) dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and each ____67____ (have) its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds the same way. We make sounds like “oh” to show how we feel about something or when we drop something on our ____68____ (foot).We humans have languages. We have words. These words have the meaning of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able ____69____ (send) each other the messages what we think or how we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has _____70_____ (happen) or send messages to people far away. （2021·广东·坪山新区第二外国语学校八年级期中）读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed ____71____ a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some ____72____ (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were ____73____ (surprise) that the small cat seemed to get along well with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat ____74____ (stay) with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship ____75____ (become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage ____76____ (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around ____77____ (angry) and cried to be with bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat ____78____ let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got ____79____ (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals ____80____ (have) their own ideas about making friends. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 
参考答案：1．succeed2．has3．If4．farmers’5．larger6．for7．includes8．endangered9．leaves10．safely 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物对人类的重要性，呼吁人们去保护动物。1．句意：动物成功的把世界变成丰富多彩的。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”；主语是复数，且是一般现在时，故用动词原形，故填succeed。2．句意：每个动物在自然的平衡中都有自己的位置。根据“Every animal”可知，主语是第三人称单数，且是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。3．句意：如果我们毁灭了一种动物，我们很快就会有很多其他的问题。根据“we destroy a kind of animal”可知，此句是下一句的肯定条件，因此用If引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填If。4．句意：例如，当农民杀死大量的鹰，老鼠将破坏农民的水稻。根据“farmer”和“rice”可知，两者是所属关系，用名词所有格形式，故填farmers’。5．句意：没有了鹰，老鼠的数量比以前更多了。根据“than”可知，运用比较级，large的比较级是larger，故填larger。6．句意：随着人口的增加，他们为了食物、钱和其他东西杀死了很多野生动物。根据“kill lots of wild animals”可知，杀动物是为了食物、钱等，因此需要介词for“为了”，故填for。7．句意：它包括居住场所和食物状况。根据“It”可知，主语是第三人称单数，且是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填includes。8．句意：越来越多的动物已经濒临灭绝。根据“are”可知，需要形容词作表语，结合下文，应该是越来越多的动物已经濒临灭绝，endangered“濒临灭绝的”，故填endangered。9．句意：大熊猫，一种生活在森林里，以竹叶为食的动物，就是其中之一。根据“leaf”可知，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填leaves。10．句意：多亏了政府，现在它们可以安全地生活在自然保护区了。根据“can just live”可知，需要副词修饰动词，safe的副词是safely，故填safely。11．people’s12．But13．dying14．pollution15．for16．endangered17．homes18．freely19．are not allowed##aren’t allowed20．If 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是人类的朋友，我们应该采取措施保护他们。11．句意：动物是人类的朋友。根据friends可知，空前应该是动物是人们的朋友， people“人们”，此处名词所有格，people’s friends“人类的朋友们”，故填people’s。12．句意：但许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。根据上文“Animals are…friends.”可知，此处是和下文“many wild animals are facing the danger of … out.”表示转折关系，用连词but，but“但是”，是连词，注意首字母大写，故填But。13．句意：但许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。根据“many wild animals are facing the danger of”可知，此处是动物们处于临灭绝的危险，短语die out“灭绝”，是动词短语，of是介词，后加动名词，die的动名词是dying，故填dying。14．句意：此外，污染变得更严重，这使得野生动物失去了家园。根据“and this makes wild animals lose their homes”可知，此处是污染变得严重，pollute“污染”，是动词，此处是名词作主语，pollution“污染”，是名词，故填pollution。15．句意：第二，一些人为了获取皮毛、牙齿和肉而捕杀动物。根据“getting their fur, skin, teeth and meat.”可知，此处是人们捕杀动物是为了获取它们的皮毛、牙齿和肉，for“为了”，是介词，故填for。16．句意：人们应该做些事情来帮助保护濒危野生动物。wild animals“野生动物”，空前应该是形容词修饰名词，endanger“危害”，是动词，此处用形容词，endangered“濒危的”，是形容词，故填endangered。17．句意：例如，人们可以建立一些自然保护区来保护野生动物的家园。根据“save wild animals’”可知，此处是保护野生动物的家园，家园不是一个，用复数形式，故填homes。18．句意：动物可以在那里自由生活。live“生活”，是动词，此处是副词修饰动词，free“自由的”，副词是freely，故填freely。19．句意：此外，人们不允许捕杀野生动物。根据“to kill wild animals”可知，此处是不允许捕杀动物，短语be not allowed to do sth.“不被允许做某事”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are not allowed/aren’t allowed。20．句意：如果我们开始保护我们的动物朋友，我们的世界会变得更好。根据“our world will become much better.”可知可知保护动物是世界变得更好的条件，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故填If。21．owners##owner22．finding23．happened24．for25．to help26．and27．useful28．a29．their30．teeth 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗的种类以及如何和狗安全相处。21．句意：有些宠物狗只是和它们的主人玩耍。根据“their”可知，需要名词，此处owners/owner均符合句意；故填owners/owner。22．句意：它们擅长在大灾难后或野外寻找走失的人。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，需要动名词作宾语；故填finding。23．句意：例如，在2008年，一场可怕的地震发生在中国汶川。根据“in 2008”可知，是一般过去时态，需要动词的一般过去式；故填happened。24．句意：导盲犬是盲人的好帮手。根据“blind people”可知，对于盲人来说是好帮手，介词for符合句意；故填for。25．句意：狗和医生一起帮助生病的孩子。根据“work with doctors”可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语；故填to help。26．句意：它们在澳大利亚和新西兰很常见。根据“Australia”和“New Zealand”可知，两者是并列关系，需要and连接；故填and。27．句意：这里有一些对你有用的建议。根据“ tips”可知，需要形容词作定语，是有用的建议，useful“有用的”符合句意；故填useful。28．句意：远离正在吃东西的狗。根据“dog”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，dog是辅音音素开头，a符合句意；故填a。29．句意：不要亲吻狗狗的脸，也不要把你的脸贴近它们的脸。根据“faces”可知，需要形容词性物主代词；故填their。30．句意：一定要让你的脸远离狗的牙齿。根据“tooth”可知，不只一颗牙齿，此处用复数；故填teeth。31．are32．to learn33．protecting34．However35．for36．lovely37．excitement38．illness39．eating40．that 【分析】31．句意：动物是我们在世界上最亲密的朋友。根据“Animals”可知，主语是复数，结合全文时态，是一般现在时，因此are符合句意。故填are。32．句意：学习有关保护动物的知识是很重要的。根据“It is important to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式，结合英文提示，to learn符合句意。故填to learn。33．句意：学习有关保护动物的知识是很重要的。根据“about”可知，此空需要一个动名词作宾语，结合英文提示，protecting符合句意。故填protecting。34．句意：然而，一些动物处于极大的危险中，他们正在寻求帮助。根据“some animals are in great danger”可知，与前句是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，因此however符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。35．句意：然而，一些动物处于极大的危险中，他们正在寻求帮助。根据固定搭配“ask for help”可知，for符合句意。故填for。36．句意：当我们来到成都研究基地，我们可以看到可爱的熊猫宝宝。根据“baby pandas”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，结合英文提示，lovely符合句意。故填lovely。37．句意：当幼崽看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑了过来。根据“with”可知，此空需要一个名词作宾语，结合英文提示，excitement符合句意。故填excitement。38．句意：熊猫不经常生孩子，有些熊猫因为生病而活得很短。根据“because of ”可知，此空需要一个名词，结合英文提示，illness符合句意。故填illness。39．句意：成年熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。根据“spend sth. doing sth.”可知，此空需要动名词，结合英文提示，eating符合句意。故填eating。40．句意：熊猫非常受欢迎，现在它们已经成为中国的象征。根据“Pandas have become so popular”和“they are now a symbol of China. So we shouldn’t cut down trees.”可知，空格前后构成因果关系，根据“so”可知，此处是so...that...引导结果状语从句。故填that。41．Cutting42．endangered43．be protected44．is reported45．of46．simply47．means48．the biggest49．a50．crossing 【详解】1.考查动名词的用法。根据句意：砍伐森林，农耕和发展都致使它们的野生栖息地的减少。分析句子成分可知，空缺处缺少主语，这里是动名词做主语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故此处应填入Cutting。2.考查形容词的用法。根据句意：每个人都可以帮助这些濒危的动物。分析句子成分可知，空缺处缺少形容词，修饰名词。故此处应填入endangered。3.考查被动语态的用法。根据句意：如果我们能保护野生栖息地，那么动物也就自然被一起保护了。故此处应填入be protected。4.考查固定句型。It is reported that…表示根据报道可知……。根据句意：据报道，在美国，每年约有10亿只鸟因为撞到窗户死亡。故此处应填入is reported。5.考查固定结构。because of意为“由于；因为”。根据句意：据报道，在美国，每年约有10亿只鸟因为撞到窗户死亡。故此处应填入of。6.考查副词修饰动词。分析句子成分可知，空缺处缺少副词，故此处应填入simply。7.考查动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，空缺处缺少谓语动词，且全文采用一般现在时态写作，主语是第三人称单数，动词应使用单数形式。故此处应填入means。8.考查固定结构。one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示最……之一。根据句意：对当地的动物来说，最大的一个障碍是由道路造成的。故此处应填入the biggest。9.考查不定冠词的用法。根据句意：这是因为道路将野生的栖息地划分开来，以致于给试图过马路的动物造成了一个持续的危险。故此处应填入a。10.考查固定搭配。try doing sth意为“尝试去做某事”。根据句意：这是因为道路将野生的栖息地划分开来，以致于给试图过马路的动物造成了一个持续的危险。故此处应填入crossing。51．the cutest52．in53．less54．on55．because56．fewer57．than58．but59．are needed60．protecting 【分析】文章介绍的是熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一，现在熊猫数量越来越少，政府正在想办法帮助大熊猫，并呼吁人们要保护大熊猫。51．句意：熊猫被认为是世界上最可爱的动物之一。此处表达的是“最……之一”，英语是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，所以空格应用最高级的形式，且前面要加定冠词the，故填the cutest。52．句意：但它也是濒危动物之一。此处表达的是“处于危险中”，英语是in danger，故填in。53．句意：现在，世界上只有不到2000只大熊猫。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应该用比较级，故填less。54．句意：它们主要以竹子为食。此处表达的是“以……为食”，英语是feed on，故填on。55．句意：然而，由于人类活动的影响，竹林面积越来越小。根据空格后“human activities”可知，此处表达的是“因为”，英语是because of，故填because。56．句意：所以熊猫的数量越来越少。根据语境可知，此处表达的是与之前做比较，所以此处应该用比较级，故填fewer。57．句意：有30多个自然公园保护大熊猫。此处表达的是“超过”，英语是more than，故填than。58．句意：但这些还不够。分析句子可知，“There are more…30 nature parks to protect pandas”与“these are not enough.”之间是转折关系，表达“但是”，故用转折关系的连词，故填but。59．句意：更多的自然公园和竹林被需要。句子主语“More nature parks and bamboo forests”和动词need之间是被动关系，文章前后用的是一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，故填are needed。60．句意：此外，每个人都应该参与保护大熊猫。空格前有介词in，所以这里应该用动名词作宾语，故填protecting。61．They62．For63．to tell64．but65．making66．a67．has68．feet69．to send70．happened 【导语】本文主要讲人类传递信息靠语言，而动物则用各种信号或声音来表达他们的意思。短文列举了蜜蜂、狗和鸟是如何来传递信息，从而让我们了解到人类语言的重要性。61．句意：它们使用信号，而信号有意义。根据“Many animals use some kinds of ‘language’.”可知此处用代词they表示“它们”，指代“Many animals”。句子开头首字母大写。故填They。62．句意：例如，当一只蜜蜂找到了一些食物，它就会回到它的家。for example“例如”。句子开头首字母大写。故填For。63．句意：蜜蜂很难通过说话来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里，但它可以跳一点舞。It is adj. for ... to do sth.表示“对……来说做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作主语。故填to tell。64．句意：蜜蜂很难通过说话来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里，但它可以跳一点舞。空前讲蜜蜂不能通过说话传递信息，空后讲会跳舞传递信息，句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。65．句意：有些动物通过发出声音来表达它们的感受。介词by后接动名词making。故填making。66．句意：分辨狗是否生气并不难，因为它会叫。此处泛指一条狗，dog以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。67．句意：鸟会发出几种不同的声音，每种声音都有其意义。根据“each”可知谓语用动词第三人称单数形式has。故填has。68．句意：我们会发出像“哦”这样的声音来表示我们对某事的感觉，或者当我们把东西砸在脚上时。根据“our”可知此处用foot的复数形式feet。故填feet。69．句意：我们可以把自己的想法和感受传递给对方。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to send。70．句意：通过写下来的话，我们可以记住发生了什么或发送信息给远方的人。has后接happen的过去分词happened，构成现在完成时。故填happened。71．between72．workers73．surprised74．to stay75．became76．was built77．angrily78．and79．closer80．to have 【导语】本文介绍了德国的一家动物园里的一只熊和一只猫之间的真挚友谊，同类动物之间成为朋友很常见，但当不同类的动物之间交朋友却令人惊讶。71．句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊建立了一种不同寻常的友谊。根据“...a cat and a bear”，可知，是在猫和熊之间，固定搭配：between... and ...“在……之间”，故填between。72．句意：一天，动物园的一些工作人员注意到一只黑色的猫在熊的笼子里。some后接可数名词复数，故填workers。73．句意：令他们惊讶的是，这只小猫似乎和大熊相处得很好。were后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填surprised。74．句意：熊的饲养员让猫和熊待在一起。allow sb to do sth“允许某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to stay。75．句意：后来，这对动物和它们不同寻常的友谊成为动物园里的热门话题。句中缺少谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填became。76．句意：几年后，人们为这只熊建了一个新的笼子。主语cage与动词build之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was built。77．句意：所以它生气地走来走去，哭着要和熊在一起。此空修饰动词walked，要用副词，故填angrily。78．句意：熊的饲养员最后同情猫，让它跟熊待在一起。“took pity on the cat”与“let it stay with the bear”是并列关系，故填and。79．句意：猫和熊变得比以前更亲密了。get是系动词，后接形容词，根据“than”，可知，此处填形容词比较级，故填closer。80．句意：有时，动物对谁能成为好朋友有自己的想法，这是很常见的。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，故填to have。