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期中测试-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份期中测试-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，单词拼写，完成句子，短文首字母填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
2022-2023学年上学期牛津译林版八年级英语期中考试
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Jim never tells lies, he is ________honest boy.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．People in Britain say “football’’ while people in the USA say ________．
A．truck B．soccer C．store D．yard
3．When we arrived ________ Shanghai, we all got excited.
A．for B．in C．on D．to
4．Mrs. Green has ________ free time than Mr. Green. She is busy all day.
A．much B．more C．fewer D．less
5．—What do you think of English?
—I think English is as ________ as Chinese.
A．useful B．more useful C．the more useful D．the most useful
6．The boy is old enough to look after ________.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
7．—Mum, can you tell me how to use the washing machine?
—Oh, I’m busy now. Why not read the ________ yourself?
A．magazine B．advertisements C．instructions D．information
8．Lei Feng was always willing ________ others.
A．to help B．help with C．to help with D．to helping
9．— Max, ________ be afraid of speaking in front of people. You’re the best.
— OK, I won’t.
A．doesn’t B．not C．isn’t D．don’t
10．Every day Tom spends half an hour________ English.
A．practises B．to practise C．practising D．to practising
11．Of all the students in my class, Lily studies ________.
A．more careful B．most careful C．more carefully D．most carefully
12．You need to ________ the questions quickly, then you can easily answer all of them.
A．look through B．look up C．look out D．look for
13．—________?
—He is generous and helpful.
A．How is your new friend like B．What is your new friend like
C．What is your new friend D．How is your new friend look like
14．I am sure our team will win the match. I can’t wait ________ our heroes.
A．cheering for B．cheered for C．cheer for D．to cheer for
15．—It’ll be sunny at the weekend. Shall we go climbing?
—________ But we’ll have to finish our homework before that.
A．Have a nice time! B．Not at all. C．Good idea. D．You are right.
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. By that time, I was not far from a favourite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well.
I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded (拥挤的), and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked __16__ to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction (方向), as if he knew me. I certainly didn’t know him, for I never forgot a face. The man had a newspaper open in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an __17__ on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was __18__ puzzled (迷惑) by the familiar (熟悉) way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on. He could see that I was well __19__ in the restaurant. At last he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, __20__ for his meal and left.
When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him __21__ the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective (侦探).
“Really?” I was __22__.
“He was certainly interested in me. But why?” I asked.
“He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking __23__,” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a __24__ of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we know you here, I told him that he had made a mistake.”
It’s __25__ I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested!
16．A．for B．at C．around D．like
17．A．orange B．arm C．apple D．eye
18．A．badly B．fast C．quickly D．clearly
19．A．taken B．made C．known D．brought
20．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost
21．A．that B．what C．when D．which
22．A．worried B．surprised C．happy D．sad
23．A．up B．like C．at D．for
24．A．book B．photo C．paper D．magazine
25．A．bad B．good C．lucky D．best
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
Smart Kids Club
* For age group: 5-15
* Open to the members from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. On Sat. & Sun.
* 100 yuan each week
* Tel: 0816-2018367
* Add: 102 Park Road
Body-building Club
* All facilities（设备）supplied
* On the top floor of Xiayi Hotel
* Every afternoon from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm, Sat & Sun.
* Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.
* Tel: 0816-2515868
* Add: 104 Tanyuan Road.
Piano Club
* One-to-one training on Sat & Sun. from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm (150 yuan per hour)
* Experienced teachers
* Piano offered for free
* Convenient transportation
* Tel: 0816-2676911
* Add: 318 Renmin Road
Global English Club
* English training in four skills –listening, speaking, reading and writing
* 4-month（600 yuan）, 6-month（900 yuan）, and one year（1,500 yuan）courses
* Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.-Fri.
* All native teachers from UK and USA．
* Tel: 0816-2878806
* Add: 612 Hongxing Road
26． Which club can you join on weekdays?
A．Smart Kids Club. B．Global English Club.
C．Body-building Club. D．Piano Club.
27．The twin sisters want to join Smart Kids Club. How much should they pay each week?
A．100 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．200 yuan. D．50 yuan.
28．Where can you find the information?
A．In a fashion magazine. B．In an advertisement.
C．In a story. D．In a report.
B
Delicious Tomatoes
Do you like tomatoes? I think they’re delicious! They are fun and easy to grow, too!
Step 1: Plant the Seeds（ 种子）
Fill a small pot with soil（土壤）. Use a pencil to make a hole halfway down the soil. Put two seeds in the hole. Fill the hole with soil.
Step 2: Water the Seeds
Water the seeds, but do not too much.
Step 3: See the Seedling（ 幼苗）
Each day, make sure that the soil is a little wet. In about a week, you’ll see a seedling come out of the soil! Move the pot to a warm, sunny place.
Step 4: Time to Transplant（移栽）
Soon the seedling will be a few inches high. It’s time to plant the seedling outside. Dig a deep hole, and put the seedling inside.
Step 5: Water the Seedling
Put water in the hole. Fill the hole with soil. Pat the soil.
Step 6: Stake the Plant
As your tomato plant grows, tie the plant to a stake so that it will not fall to the ground. Flowers will bloom on the plant before the tomatoes will grow.
Pick the Tomatoes!
When is it time to eat your tomatoes? When they turn red!
29．What does the writer think of growing tomatoes? ________
A．Boring. B．Hard. C．Fun but hard. D．Fun and easy.
30．How many steps should we follow to grow tomates according to the passage?
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
31．Which of the following is true?
A．Don’t water the seeds too much.
B．Move the seedling to a cool place.
C．Don’t tie the plant to a stake.
D．Pick the tomatoes when they are green.
32．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Eat tomatoes B．Pick the tomatoes
C．Plant tomato seeds D．Grow tomatoes step by step
C
Dear Everyone,
I don’t live in England, I live in Wales! Newport is a big town in the south of Wales. It has got a population of 120, 000 people. My school is in the north of the town. Near the school there are shops, offices and cafes.
A lot of students like football. After school they play football in the park near the sea. I don’t like football. I go to the swimming pool near the bus station after school. I’m in the school swimming team.
I live about four kilometres from school. I don’t walk to school. I go on the school bus. There are a lot of factories near my flat. My mother works in one of the factories. My father doesn’t work.
On Saturday morning I have guitar lessons in my teacher’s house near the library and museum. Write and tell me about your town and school.
Love
Anne
33．What does the underlined word “population” mean?
A．The number of teachers in an area.
B．The number of students in an area.
C．The number of workers in an area.
D．The number of people in an area.
34．What’s the second paragraph about? ________
A．Football. B．After-school activities.
C．Swimming. D．Football and swimming.
35．What can we learn from the passage? ________
A．Anne’s school is in the south of the town.
B．Newport is in the north of Wales.
C．There are a lot of factories near Anne’s home.
D．Anne’s parents work in the factories.
36．Which of the following may Anne be interested in? ________
A．Football games. B．Writing competitions.
C．Swimming competitions. D．Talk shows.
D
When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I couldn’t always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl’s hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal(校长).
Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.
Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked(打屁股) me for putting some ants into a classmate’s pencil box, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.
When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I expected to hear, “Kevin, I’ve heard you’ve been behaving really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint(薄荷糖).”
“Really?” I was surprised.
“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”
I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged(吹嘘) to my classmates about my turn around, excitedly. I wasn’t so bad after all.
Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior. He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something—anything right. Mr. Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.
37．In his seventh grade, the writer ________.
A．hated the principal B．had problems behaving
C．always followed the rules D．often helped his classmates
38．How did the writer feel when he went to the principal’s office for the sixth time?
A．Lonely. B．Excited C．Confident. D．Disappointed.
39．The sixth time the writer went to the principal’s office, he ________.
A．got a peppermint B．got spanked C．got a gold coin D．pulled a girl’s hair
40．The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff, because the principal ________.
A．talked with him in the office B．played games with him
C．expected him to be a teacher D．gave him some hope and love
第二部分 非选择题
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Tom, you are not a child. You should look after ____________(you) well.
42．Meng Fei is a __________ (humour) TV host and he is my hero.
43．My father is a good ________ (swim) and he can swim across the Changjiang River.
44．--Do you like the movie Fleet of Time?
--No. It can't be ___________(bad).
45．The basketball team of Jiangsu lost the match last night and the coach looked very _________ (happy).
46．I went to visit the gardens in Suzhou last month and I enjoyed ________(I).
47．It is good to see so many places of __________ (interesting) in the World Park.
48．__________ (final), we decided to go out for a picnic.
49．Last weekend, it __________ (take) me about five hours to go to the park by bus.
50．When we were playing outside, we felt the sun __________ (shine)on our heads and backs.
五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．Linda likes English very much. She always p________ speaking English after class.
52．I often r________ a bike to the park with my parents on Saturdays.
53．Pear juice t________ good. All of us like it.
54．How many summer _________ (课程) did you have during the summer holidays?
55．You should read the _________ (说明) before you start it.
56．Whether to go or not, give me an ________ (确切的) answer.
57．On such rainy days, I’d like to stay at home ________ (反而).
58．Let me show you very interesting ________ (家具) created by a famous designer.
59．On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than ________ (平常).
60．Jim and Tom often do _________ (体育运动) together.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．学生们都迫不及待要做DIY。(can’t wait to)
________________
62．我们之间最好保密。(had better do)
________________
63．不仅他的父母而且他都痴迷于电影。(not only…but also…)
________________
64．Alan跳舞跳得不如John好。(not as…as)
________________
65．请把这个盒子里装满鸡蛋。(fill…with)
________________
七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。答题卡上填写包含首字母在内的完整单词。
My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and f____66____ at 3 p.m. We do not need to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities. We only have an hour o____67____ homework every day.
We have an hour for lunch. There is a big clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen to music at lunchtime. We wear school u____68____, but we do not wear ties.
Our classes are q____69____ small. There are about 20 students in e____70____ class. We can choose subjects to study. I have Maths because Maths is very i____71____. I love computers, so I have computer l____72____ every day.
There is a big library, a football field and a s____73____ pool. We have lots of c____74____ and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school t____75____. We always have fun.
八、材料作文(本大题共20分)
76．友谊是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。请写一篇短文介绍你的一位好朋友。字数80词左右。
要求：1.表达你对友谊的看法；
2.描写你和好朋友的相似之处和差异，如外貌、性格、爱好等；
3.分享你们一起经历的某次有意义的事及感受。
提示：文中不得出现自己和好朋友的真实姓名、座号和班级。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：吉姆从不说谎，他是一个诚实的男孩。
考查冠词。boy是可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一个诚实的男孩”，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an修饰，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：英国人说“football”，而美国人说“soccer”
考查名词辨析。truck卡车；soccer足球；store商店；yard院子。football在英国叫足球，在美国叫橄榄球；soccer在美国人称之为英式足球。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：当我们到达上海时，我们都很兴奋。
考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里，后接大地点；on在……上；to到。Shanghai是大地点，用arrive in表示“到达”，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：格林太太比格林先生有更少的业余时间。她整天很忙。
考查形容词比较级。much很多；more更多的；fewer更少的；less更少的。根据介词than可知此处用比较级。根据“She is busy all day”可知格林太太很忙，因此业余时间更少，time是不可数名词，故用less来修饰。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得英语怎么样？——我认为英语和汉语一样有用。
考查同级比较。as...as...表示“像……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：这个男孩已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“The boy is old enough to look after...”可知，是照顾自己，用反身代词形式，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我怎样使用洗衣机么？——哦，现在我太忙了。你自己为什么读一下操作说明呢？
考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；advertisements广告；instructions指示说明；information信息。根据“how to use the washing machine”可知句子表达使用洗衣机的操作说明，用名词“instructions”。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：雷锋总是乐于助人。
考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，符合句意，故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——马克斯，不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是最好的。——好的，我不会。
考查祈使句。句子为祈使句，祈使句否定形式为don’t后接动词原形。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：每天汤姆花半小时练习英语。
考查非谓语。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，空格处应用动名词形式。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：在我班上所有的学生中，莉莉学习最认真。
考查副词最高级。careful“认真的”；carfully“认真地”。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知三者以上需用最高级，studies是动词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：你需要快速浏览这些问题，然后才能轻松回答所有问题。
考查动词短语。look through浏览；look up查阅；look out小心；look for寻找。根据“You need to...the questions quickly, then you can easily answer all of them.”可知首先需要快速浏览问题，才可以轻松回答所有问题，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你的新朋友怎么样？——他慷慨大方，乐于助人。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“He is generous and helpful.”可知是问他的性格怎么样，一般在问性格时常用句型：what...be like，AC选项意思不符合，D选项错误，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：我相信我们队会赢得这场比赛。我迫不及待地为我们的英雄们欢呼。
考查非谓语动词。cheering for动名词；cheered for过去式；cheer for为……欢呼，原形；to cheer for不定式，表目的。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——周末将是晴天。我们去爬山好吗？——好主意。但我们必须在那之前完成作业。
考查情景交际。Have a nice time祝你玩得开心；Not at all不客气；Good idea好主意；You are right你是对的。根据“Shall we go climbing?”可知是对别人建议的回答，“好主意”符合情景，故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己去熟悉的饭店吃饭，一个人看着他，这个男人是一个侦探。侦探在餐馆询问关于他的事情，因为作者和通缉犯很像，餐馆的人认识他，因此告诉侦探认错人了。作者很庆幸自己去了一家自己熟悉的饭店吃饭，没有被逮捕。
16．句意：当我在等待的时候，我向四周看，看餐馆里是否有我认识的人。
for为了；at在；around周围；like像。根据“... to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant.”可知作者向四周看，看是否有认识的人。look around表示“四周看”。故选C。
17．句意：但是我能看到他一直看着我。
orange橘子；arm胳膊；apple苹果；eye眼睛。keep an eye on表示“留意”。故选D。
18．句意：当服务员把我的汤拿来时，男人对于我和服务员互相熟悉的称呼而疑惑。
badly坏地；fast快速；quickly快地；clearly清晰地；显然。根据“puzzled”可知男人显然很疑惑。故选D。
19．句意：他能看出来我在餐馆很受欢迎。
taken拿；made使；known知道；brought拿来。be well known表示“众所周知；有名”。故选C。
20．句意：几分钟以后他又出来，付了饭钱离开了。
paid支付；took花费；spent花费；cost花费。pay for表示“支付”。故选A。
21．句意：当我吃完时，我叫来餐馆老板过来，问他男人想要什么。
that那个；what什么；when何时；which哪个。此句是宾语从句，此空同时作宾语，因此用what引导。故选B。
22．句意：我很惊讶。
worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的。根据“Really?”可知作者语气是惊讶的。故选B。
23．句意：他跟着你到这，因为他认为你是他想找的人。
up向上；like像；at在某处；for为了。根据“you were a man he was looking”可知指寻找的人。look for表示“寻找”。故选D。
24．句意：当他进到厨房，他向我展示了通缉犯的照片。
book书；photo照片；paper纸；magazine杂志。根据“He certainly looked like you! ”可知给老板看了照片，他也觉得有点像。故选B。
25．句意：很幸运我来到了认识的餐馆吃饭，否则我可能被逮捕。
bad坏的；good好的；lucky幸运的；best最好的。根据“...I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested!”可知作者来到认识的餐馆吃饭，才没有被当成通缉犯逮捕，是很幸运的。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文是四个俱乐部的广告，第一个是聪明小孩俱乐部；第二个是健身俱乐部；第三个是钢琴俱乐部；最后一个是英语俱乐部。广告中具体介绍了每个俱乐部招生的具体条件、联系方式等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Global English Club”以及“Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.-Fri.”可知，英语俱乐部是在平日开放的，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“100 yuan each week”可知，聪明小孩俱乐部每周每人100元，那么两个人每周需要200元，故选C。
28．推理判断题。本文是四个俱乐部的广告，属于广告信息，故选B。
29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要讲了种植西红柿的步骤。
29．细节理解题。根据“They are fun and easy to grow, too!”可知，作者对种植西红柿的看法是有趣而简单。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Plant the Seeds（ 种子）... Step 2: Water the Seeds...Step 3: See the Seedling（ 幼苗）... Step 4: Time to Transplant（移栽）... Step 5: Water the Seedling.....Step 6: Stake the Plant. ”可知，根据这篇文章，我们应该遵循6个步骤来种植西红柿。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“Step 2: Water the Seeds. Water the seeds, but do not too much. ”可推测不要给种子浇水太多是正确的。故选A。
32．标题归纳题。根据“They are fun and easy to grow, too!”以及“Step 1: Plant the Seeds（ 种子）... Step 2: Water the Seeds...Step 3: See the Seedling（ 幼苗）... Step 4: Time to Transplant（移栽）... Step 5: Water the Seedling.....Step 6: Stake the Plant. ”可知，本文主要讲了种植西红柿的步骤。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是“一步一步地种西红柿”。故选D。
33．D 34．B 35．C 36．C
【导语】本文讲述了Anne介绍了自己的生活学习状况。
33．词义猜测题。根据“It has got a population of 120, 000 people.”可知，population指的是人口的数量。故选D。
34．段落大意题。根据“A lot of students like football. After school they play football in the park near the sea…I go to the swimming pool near the bus station after school. I’m in the school swimming team.”可知很多学生喜欢足球，放学后，他们在海边的公园里踢足球，放学后我去汽车站附近的游泳池。推知本段讲的是学生放学后的活动。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of factories near my flat.”可知Anne的家附近有许多工厂。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like football. I go to the swimming pool near the bus station after school. I’m in the school swimming team.”可知，Anne对游泳感兴趣。故选C。
37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己七年级发生的一段往事，那时他经常由于不良表现被叫到校长办公室，当他第六次被叫时，校长因为他的进步给了他一颗薄荷糖，他备受鼓舞。
37．细节理解题。根据“When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving.”可知，当作者在七年级时，他的行为表现有问题，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there.”可知，当作者第六次被叫到校长办公室，他不知道自己做了什么，感到很沮丧，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”和“I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin.”可知，作家第六次去校长办公室时，他得到了一块薄荷糖，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.”可知，拉特克利夫先生给了作者希望，给了他爱，所以作者会记住他，故选D。
41．yourself 42．humorous 43．swimmer 44．worse 45．unhappy
【解析】41．句意：汤姆，你不是个孩子了，你应该能照顾好自己。当宾语和主语是同一人时，宾语通常用反身代词；故填yourself
42．句意：孟飞是一个幽默的电视主持人，他是我的偶像。humorous 幽默的，形容词，修饰名词host做定语；故填humorous
43．句意：我爸爸是一个好的游泳者，他能游过长江。根据swimmer游泳者，根据a可知用单数；故填swimmer
44．句意：——你喜欢电影Fleet of Time？——不，它不能更糟糕了。根据句意可知用比较级；故填worse
45．句意：昨天晚上江苏队输了篮球比赛，教练看起来很不高兴。根据lost the match输了篮球比赛，可知是不高兴；故填unhappy
46．myself 47．interest 48．Finally 49．took 50．shining
【解析】46．myself
句意：我上个月去苏州参观园林，我玩得非常高兴。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，故此处用反身代词myself。
47．interest
句意：在世界公园里看见了如此多的名胜真是太好了。位于介词of后，作宾语，故用名词，故为interest。
48．Finally
句意：最后，我们决定出去野餐。修饰整句话，故用副词，故为Finally。
49．took
句意：上个周末，坐公交车去公园花费了我大约5个小时。根据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故为took。
50．shining
句意：当我们正在外面玩的时候，我们感到太阳正照在我们的头和背上。feel sb/sth doing sth感觉某人/某物正在做某事，故此处用现在分词shining。
点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题3，句意：最后，我们决定出去野餐。修饰整句话，故用副词，故为Finally。
51．(p)ractices
【详解】句意：Linda非常喜欢英语。下课后她总是练习说英语。根据“speaking English”以及首字母可知是练习说英语，practice“练习”；句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单三。故填(p)ractices。
52．(r)ide
【详解】句意：我经常和我的父母在星期六骑自行车去公园。根据“I often r...a bike to the park ”可知，此处是ride a bike短语，意为“骑自行车”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(r)ide。
53．(t)astes
【详解】句意：梨汁好喝。我们都喜欢它。根据首字母提示以及“All of us like it.”可知，都喜欢梨汁，可推测它尝起来很好；taste“尝起来”，本句是一般现在时，主语是单数，因此动词填三单形式tastes，故填(t)astes。
54．courses
【详解】句意：暑假期间你上了多少暑期课程？course“课程”，可数名词；how many“多少”后接可数名词复数。故填courses。
55．instruction
【详解】句意：在开始之前，你应该阅读说明。根据语境和汉语提示可知，此空应填“instruction”，意为“说明，说明书”，又因为空前有定冠词“the”，所以此空填名词单数，名词作宾语。故填instruction。
56．exact
【详解】句意：不管去不去，给我一个确切的答案。exact“确切的”，是形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故填exact。
57．instead
【详解】句意：在这样的雨天，我反而想要待在家里。instead“反而”，副词。故填instead。
58．furniture
【详解】句意：让我给你看一位著名设计师设计的非常有趣的家具。furniture“家具”，是不可数名词，此处应用原形，故填furniture。
59．usual
【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平常提早结束。根据汉语可知，此处指than usual“比平常”，故填usual。
60．sports
【详解】句意：吉姆和汤姆经常一起做运动。根据汉语提示可知，do sports“做运动，做体育运动”，故填sports。
61．The students can’t wait to do DIY.
【详解】根据句意可知，宜用一般现在时；学生们：the students，位于句首，首字母大写；迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth.；做DIY：do DIY 。故填The students can’t wait to do DIY.
62．We’d better keep it a secret.
【详解】我们：we，作主语，首字母大写；最好：had better do，情态动词后接动词原形；保密：keep it a secret。故填We’d better keep it a secret.
63．Not only his parents but also he is crazy about movies.
【详解】不但……而且……：not only…but also...，连接两个主语；他的父母：his parents；他：he；痴迷于：be crazy about；电影：movies。根据句意可知描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，再者根据“not only…but also...”可知，遵循就近原则，故用“is”。故填Not only his parents but also he is crazy about movies.
64．Alan doesn’t dance as well as John.
【详解】这是否定句，句子是一般现在时。主语是“Alan”，是第三人称单数，表达“跳舞”用动词“dance”。否定句用助动词的否定形式“doesn’t”和动词原形“dance”。表达“不如”用“not as+副词/形容词原级+as”的结构。动词用副词修饰，表达“好”用副词“well”。宾语是“John”。故填Alan doesn’t dance as well as John.
65．Please fill this box with eggs.
【详解】根据句意可知，本句为祈使句，动词原形开头；请：please，位于句首，首字母大写；把……里装满……：fill...with...；这个盒子：this box；鸡蛋：eggs。故填Please fill this box with eggs.
66．(f)inishes 67．(o)f 68．(u)niforms 69．(q)uite 70．(e)ach 71．(i)nteresting 72．(l)essons 73．(s)wimming 74．(c)lubs 75．(t)rip
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的理想学校。
66．句意：我理想中的学校早上9点开始，下午3点结束。根据“My ideal school starts”可知，对应的是指学校放学时间，finish“结束”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(f)inishes。
67．句意：我们每天只有一个小时的家庭作业。根据“We only have an hour...homework every day.”结合首字母可知应用of所有格，故填(o)f。
68．句意：我们穿校服，但我们不打领带。根据“We wear school ”可知是指校服，school uniform“校服”，名词应用复数表示泛指，故填(u)niforms。
69．句意：我们的班级相当小。根据“Our classes are...small.”和“ There are about 20 students in e.... class”结合首字母可知，此处指班级很小，quite“非常”，副词，故填(q)uite。
70．句意：每个班大约有20个学生。根据“There are about 20 students in...class”结合首字母可知是指每个班级，each“每个”，故填(e)ach。
71．句意：我上数学因为数学很有趣。根据“I have Maths because Maths is very...”结合首字母可知是指数学很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作表语，故填(i)nteresting。
72．句意：我喜欢电脑，所以我每天都上电脑课。根据“I love computers, so I have computer...every day.”可知是指电脑课，lesson“课程”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填(l)essons。
73．句意：有一个大图书馆，一个足球场和一个游泳池。根据“pool”结合首字母可知是指游泳池，swimming pool“游泳池”，故填(s)wimming。
74．句意：我们有很多俱乐部和课外活动。根据“We have lots of...and after-school activities. ”结合首字母可知是指俱乐部，club“俱乐部”，可数名词，被 lots of修饰，应用复数，故填(c)lubs。
75．句意：每个月，我们都参加学校的旅行。根据“Every month, we go on a school”及首字母可知，是指学校旅行，故填(t)rip。
76．例文：
Friendship is a kind of human relations and it is important in our life. We all need friends. When we in trouble, we need friends to offer us help and encouragement. When we succeed, we also need friends to share our joys. Life without friends is just like life without sunshine.
My best friend is Jack, who is the monitor of my class. We are both outgoing and enjoy sports. But he’s taller and stronger than me.
We always help each other. He is not good at English. I often help him with his English. Every time he made a mistake in pronunciation, I helped him to correct it. With my help, he did well in the English exam. We are very happy and relaxed when we are together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给要点提示，介绍你的一位好朋友。注意时态的混合使用，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己对友谊的看法；
第二步，介绍你和好朋友的相似之处和差异，如外貌、性格、爱好等；
第三步，分享你们一起经历的某次有意义的事及感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in trouble陷入麻烦
②help each other互相帮助
③be good at擅长
④make a mistake犯错误
⑤do well in在……方面做得好
[高分句型]
①My best friend is Jack, who is the monitor of my class.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Every time he made a mistake in pronunciation, I helped him to correct it.（every time引导的时间状语从句）
班级 姓名 学号 分数
2022-2023学年上学期牛津译林版八年级英语期中考试
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Jim never tells lies, he is ________honest boy.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．People in Britain say “football’’ while people in the USA say ________．
A．truck B．soccer C．store D．yard
3．When we arrived ________ Shanghai, we all got excited.
A．for B．in C．on D．to
4．Mrs. Green has ________ free time than Mr. Green. She is busy all day.
A．much B．more C．fewer D．less
5．—What do you think of English?
—I think English is as ________ as Chinese.
A．useful B．more useful C．the more useful D．the most useful
6．The boy is old enough to look after ________.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
7．—Mum, can you tell me how to use the washing machine?
—Oh, I’m busy now. Why not read the ________ yourself?
A．magazine B．advertisements C．instructions D．information
8．Lei Feng was always willing ________ others.
A．to help B．help with C．to help with D．to helping
9．— Max, ________ be afraid of speaking in front of people. You’re the best.
— OK, I won’t.
A．doesn’t B．not C．isn’t D．don’t
10．Every day Tom spends half an hour________ English.
A．practises B．to practise C．practising D．to practising
11．Of all the students in my class, Lily studies ________.
A．more careful B．most careful C．more carefully D．most carefully
12．You need to ________ the questions quickly, then you can easily answer all of them.
A．look through B．look up C．look out D．look for
13．—________?
—He is generous and helpful.
A．How is your new friend like B．What is your new friend like
C．What is your new friend D．How is your new friend look like
14．I am sure our team will win the match. I can’t wait ________ our heroes.
A．cheering for B．cheered for C．cheer for D．to cheer for
15．—It’ll be sunny at the weekend. Shall we go climbing?
—________ But we’ll have to finish our homework before that.
A．Have a nice time! B．Not at all. C．Good idea. D．You are right.
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. By that time, I was not far from a favourite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well.
I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded (拥挤的), and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked __16__ to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction (方向), as if he knew me. I certainly didn’t know him, for I never forgot a face. The man had a newspaper open in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an __17__ on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was __18__ puzzled (迷惑) by the familiar (熟悉) way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on. He could see that I was well __19__ in the restaurant. At last he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, __20__ for his meal and left.
When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him __21__ the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective (侦探).
“Really?” I was __22__.
“He was certainly interested in me. But why?” I asked.
“He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking __23__,” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a __24__ of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we know you here, I told him that he had made a mistake.”
It’s __25__ I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested!
16．A．for B．at C．around D．like
17．A．orange B．arm C．apple D．eye
18．A．badly B．fast C．quickly D．clearly
19．A．taken B．made C．known D．brought
20．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost
21．A．that B．what C．when D．which
22．A．worried B．surprised C．happy D．sad
23．A．up B．like C．at D．for
24．A．book B．photo C．paper D．magazine
25．A．bad B．good C．lucky D．best
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
Smart Kids Club
* For age group: 5-15
* Open to the members from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. On Sat. & Sun.
* 100 yuan each week
* Tel: 0816-2018367
* Add: 102 Park Road
Body-building Club
* All facilities（设备）supplied
* On the top floor of Xiayi Hotel
* Every afternoon from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm, Sat & Sun.
* Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.
* Tel: 0816-2515868
* Add: 104 Tanyuan Road.
Piano Club
* One-to-one training on Sat & Sun. from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm (150 yuan per hour)
* Experienced teachers
* Piano offered for free
* Convenient transportation
* Tel: 0816-2676911
* Add: 318 Renmin Road
Global English Club
* English training in four skills –listening, speaking, reading and writing
* 4-month（600 yuan）, 6-month（900 yuan）, and one year（1,500 yuan）courses
* Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.-Fri.
* All native teachers from UK and USA．
* Tel: 0816-2878806
* Add: 612 Hongxing Road
26． Which club can you join on weekdays?
A．Smart Kids Club. B．Global English Club.
C．Body-building Club. D．Piano Club.
27．The twin sisters want to join Smart Kids Club. How much should they pay each week?
A．100 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．200 yuan. D．50 yuan.
28．Where can you find the information?
A．In a fashion magazine. B．In an advertisement.
C．In a story. D．In a report.
B
Delicious Tomatoes
Do you like tomatoes? I think they’re delicious! They are fun and easy to grow, too!
Step 1: Plant the Seeds（ 种子）
Fill a small pot with soil（土壤）. Use a pencil to make a hole halfway down the soil. Put two seeds in the hole. Fill the hole with soil.
Step 2: Water the Seeds
Water the seeds, but do not too much.
Step 3: See the Seedling（ 幼苗）
Each day, make sure that the soil is a little wet. In about a week, you’ll see a seedling come out of the soil! Move the pot to a warm, sunny place.
Step 4: Time to Transplant（移栽）
Soon the seedling will be a few inches high. It’s time to plant the seedling outside. Dig a deep hole, and put the seedling inside.
Step 5: Water the Seedling
Put water in the hole. Fill the hole with soil. Pat the soil.
Step 6: Stake the Plant
As your tomato plant grows, tie the plant to a stake so that it will not fall to the ground. Flowers will bloom on the plant before the tomatoes will grow.
Pick the Tomatoes!
When is it time to eat your tomatoes? When they turn red!
29．What does the writer think of growing tomatoes? ________
A．Boring. B．Hard. C．Fun but hard. D．Fun and easy.
30．How many steps should we follow to grow tomates according to the passage?
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
31．Which of the following is true?
A．Don’t water the seeds too much.
B．Move the seedling to a cool place.
C．Don’t tie the plant to a stake.
D．Pick the tomatoes when they are green.
32．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Eat tomatoes B．Pick the tomatoes
C．Plant tomato seeds D．Grow tomatoes step by step
C
Dear Everyone,
I don’t live in England, I live in Wales! Newport is a big town in the south of Wales. It has got a population of 120, 000 people. My school is in the north of the town. Near the school there are shops, offices and cafes.
A lot of students like football. After school they play football in the park near the sea. I don’t like football. I go to the swimming pool near the bus station after school. I’m in the school swimming team.
I live about four kilometres from school. I don’t walk to school. I go on the school bus. There are a lot of factories near my flat. My mother works in one of the factories. My father doesn’t work.
On Saturday morning I have guitar lessons in my teacher’s house near the library and museum. Write and tell me about your town and school.
Love
Anne
33．What does the underlined word “population” mean?
A．The number of teachers in an area.
B．The number of students in an area.
C．The number of workers in an area.
D．The number of people in an area.
34．What’s the second paragraph about? ________
A．Football. B．After-school activities.
C．Swimming. D．Football and swimming.
35．What can we learn from the passage? ________
A．Anne’s school is in the south of the town.
B．Newport is in the north of Wales.
C．There are a lot of factories near Anne’s home.
D．Anne’s parents work in the factories.
36．Which of the following may Anne be interested in? ________
A．Football games. B．Writing competitions.
C．Swimming competitions. D．Talk shows.
D
When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I couldn’t always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl’s hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal(校长).
Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.
Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked(打屁股) me for putting some ants into a classmate’s pencil box, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.
When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I expected to hear, “Kevin, I’ve heard you’ve been behaving really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint(薄荷糖).”
“Really?” I was surprised.
“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”
I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged(吹嘘) to my classmates about my turn around, excitedly. I wasn’t so bad after all.
Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior. He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something—anything right. Mr. Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.
37．In his seventh grade, the writer ________.
A．hated the principal B．had problems behaving
C．always followed the rules D．often helped his classmates
38．How did the writer feel when he went to the principal’s office for the sixth time?
A．Lonely. B．Excited C．Confident. D．Disappointed.
39．The sixth time the writer went to the principal’s office, he ________.
A．got a peppermint B．got spanked C．got a gold coin D．pulled a girl’s hair
40．The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff, because the principal ________.
A．talked with him in the office B．played games with him
C．expected him to be a teacher D．gave him some hope and love
第二部分 非选择题
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Tom, you are not a child. You should look after ____________(you) well.
42．Meng Fei is a __________ (humour) TV host and he is my hero.
43．My father is a good ________ (swim) and he can swim across the Changjiang River.
44．--Do you like the movie Fleet of Time?
--No. It can't be ___________(bad).
45．The basketball team of Jiangsu lost the match last night and the coach looked very _________ (happy).
46．I went to visit the gardens in Suzhou last month and I enjoyed ________(I).
47．It is good to see so many places of __________ (interesting) in the World Park.
48．__________ (final), we decided to go out for a picnic.
49．Last weekend, it __________ (take) me about five hours to go to the park by bus.
50．When we were playing outside, we felt the sun __________ (shine)on our heads and backs.
五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．Linda likes English very much. She always p________ speaking English after class.
52．I often r________ a bike to the park with my parents on Saturdays.
53．Pear juice t________ good. All of us like it.
54．How many summer _________ (课程) did you have during the summer holidays?
55．You should read the _________ (说明) before you start it.
56．Whether to go or not, give me an ________ (确切的) answer.
57．On such rainy days, I’d like to stay at home ________ (反而).
58．Let me show you very interesting ________ (家具) created by a famous designer.
59．On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than ________ (平常).
60．Jim and Tom often do _________ (体育运动) together.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．学生们都迫不及待要做DIY。(can’t wait to)
________________
62．我们之间最好保密。(had better do)
________________
63．不仅他的父母而且他都痴迷于电影。(not only…but also…)
________________
64．Alan跳舞跳得不如John好。(not as…as)
________________
65．请把这个盒子里装满鸡蛋。(fill…with)
________________
七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。答题卡上填写包含首字母在内的完整单词。
My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and f____66____ at 3 p.m. We do not need to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities. We only have an hour o____67____ homework every day.
We have an hour for lunch. There is a big clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen to music at lunchtime. We wear school u____68____, but we do not wear ties.
Our classes are q____69____ small. There are about 20 students in e____70____ class. We can choose subjects to study. I have Maths because Maths is very i____71____. I love computers, so I have computer l____72____ every day.
There is a big library, a football field and a s____73____ pool. We have lots of c____74____ and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school t____75____. We always have fun.
八、材料作文(本大题共20分)
76．友谊是我们生活中必不可少的一部分。请写一篇短文介绍你的一位好朋友。字数80词左右。
要求：1.表达你对友谊的看法；
2.描写你和好朋友的相似之处和差异，如外貌、性格、爱好等；
3.分享你们一起经历的某次有意义的事及感受。
提示：文中不得出现自己和好朋友的真实姓名、座号和班级。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：吉姆从不说谎，他是一个诚实的男孩。
考查冠词。boy是可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一个诚实的男孩”，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an修饰，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：英国人说“football”，而美国人说“soccer”
考查名词辨析。truck卡车；soccer足球；store商店；yard院子。football在英国叫足球，在美国叫橄榄球；soccer在美国人称之为英式足球。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：当我们到达上海时，我们都很兴奋。
考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里，后接大地点；on在……上；to到。Shanghai是大地点，用arrive in表示“到达”，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：格林太太比格林先生有更少的业余时间。她整天很忙。
考查形容词比较级。much很多；more更多的；fewer更少的；less更少的。根据介词than可知此处用比较级。根据“She is busy all day”可知格林太太很忙，因此业余时间更少，time是不可数名词，故用less来修饰。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得英语怎么样？——我认为英语和汉语一样有用。
考查同级比较。as...as...表示“像……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：这个男孩已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“The boy is old enough to look after...”可知，是照顾自己，用反身代词形式，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我怎样使用洗衣机么？——哦，现在我太忙了。你自己为什么读一下操作说明呢？
考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；advertisements广告；instructions指示说明；information信息。根据“how to use the washing machine”可知句子表达使用洗衣机的操作说明，用名词“instructions”。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：雷锋总是乐于助人。
考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，符合句意，故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——马克斯，不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是最好的。——好的，我不会。
考查祈使句。句子为祈使句，祈使句否定形式为don’t后接动词原形。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：每天汤姆花半小时练习英语。
考查非谓语。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，空格处应用动名词形式。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：在我班上所有的学生中，莉莉学习最认真。
考查副词最高级。careful“认真的”；carfully“认真地”。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知三者以上需用最高级，studies是动词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：你需要快速浏览这些问题，然后才能轻松回答所有问题。
考查动词短语。look through浏览；look up查阅；look out小心；look for寻找。根据“You need to...the questions quickly, then you can easily answer all of them.”可知首先需要快速浏览问题，才可以轻松回答所有问题，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你的新朋友怎么样？——他慷慨大方，乐于助人。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“He is generous and helpful.”可知是问他的性格怎么样，一般在问性格时常用句型：what...be like，AC选项意思不符合，D选项错误，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：我相信我们队会赢得这场比赛。我迫不及待地为我们的英雄们欢呼。
考查非谓语动词。cheering for动名词；cheered for过去式；cheer for为……欢呼，原形；to cheer for不定式，表目的。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——周末将是晴天。我们去爬山好吗？——好主意。但我们必须在那之前完成作业。
考查情景交际。Have a nice time祝你玩得开心；Not at all不客气；Good idea好主意；You are right你是对的。根据“Shall we go climbing?”可知是对别人建议的回答，“好主意”符合情景，故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己去熟悉的饭店吃饭，一个人看着他，这个男人是一个侦探。侦探在餐馆询问关于他的事情，因为作者和通缉犯很像，餐馆的人认识他，因此告诉侦探认错人了。作者很庆幸自己去了一家自己熟悉的饭店吃饭，没有被逮捕。
16．句意：当我在等待的时候，我向四周看，看餐馆里是否有我认识的人。
for为了；at在；around周围；like像。根据“... to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant.”可知作者向四周看，看是否有认识的人。look around表示“四周看”。故选C。
17．句意：但是我能看到他一直看着我。
orange橘子；arm胳膊；apple苹果；eye眼睛。keep an eye on表示“留意”。故选D。
18．句意：当服务员把我的汤拿来时，男人对于我和服务员互相熟悉的称呼而疑惑。
badly坏地；fast快速；quickly快地；clearly清晰地；显然。根据“puzzled”可知男人显然很疑惑。故选D。
19．句意：他能看出来我在餐馆很受欢迎。
taken拿；made使；known知道；brought拿来。be well known表示“众所周知；有名”。故选C。
20．句意：几分钟以后他又出来，付了饭钱离开了。
paid支付；took花费；spent花费；cost花费。pay for表示“支付”。故选A。
21．句意：当我吃完时，我叫来餐馆老板过来，问他男人想要什么。
that那个；what什么；when何时；which哪个。此句是宾语从句，此空同时作宾语，因此用what引导。故选B。
22．句意：我很惊讶。
worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的。根据“Really?”可知作者语气是惊讶的。故选B。
23．句意：他跟着你到这，因为他认为你是他想找的人。
up向上；like像；at在某处；for为了。根据“you were a man he was looking”可知指寻找的人。look for表示“寻找”。故选D。
24．句意：当他进到厨房，他向我展示了通缉犯的照片。
book书；photo照片；paper纸；magazine杂志。根据“He certainly looked like you! ”可知给老板看了照片，他也觉得有点像。故选B。
25．句意：很幸运我来到了认识的餐馆吃饭，否则我可能被逮捕。
bad坏的；good好的；lucky幸运的；best最好的。根据“...I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested!”可知作者来到认识的餐馆吃饭，才没有被当成通缉犯逮捕，是很幸运的。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文是四个俱乐部的广告，第一个是聪明小孩俱乐部；第二个是健身俱乐部；第三个是钢琴俱乐部；最后一个是英语俱乐部。广告中具体介绍了每个俱乐部招生的具体条件、联系方式等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Global English Club”以及“Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.-Fri.”可知，英语俱乐部是在平日开放的，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“100 yuan each week”可知，聪明小孩俱乐部每周每人100元，那么两个人每周需要200元，故选C。
28．推理判断题。本文是四个俱乐部的广告，属于广告信息，故选B。
29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要讲了种植西红柿的步骤。
29．细节理解题。根据“They are fun and easy to grow, too!”可知，作者对种植西红柿的看法是有趣而简单。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Plant the Seeds（ 种子）... Step 2: Water the Seeds...Step 3: See the Seedling（ 幼苗）... Step 4: Time to Transplant（移栽）... Step 5: Water the Seedling.....Step 6: Stake the Plant. ”可知，根据这篇文章，我们应该遵循6个步骤来种植西红柿。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“Step 2: Water the Seeds. Water the seeds, but do not too much. ”可推测不要给种子浇水太多是正确的。故选A。
32．标题归纳题。根据“They are fun and easy to grow, too!”以及“Step 1: Plant the Seeds（ 种子）... Step 2: Water the Seeds...Step 3: See the Seedling（ 幼苗）... Step 4: Time to Transplant（移栽）... Step 5: Water the Seedling.....Step 6: Stake the Plant. ”可知，本文主要讲了种植西红柿的步骤。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是“一步一步地种西红柿”。故选D。
33．D 34．B 35．C 36．C
【导语】本文讲述了Anne介绍了自己的生活学习状况。
33．词义猜测题。根据“It has got a population of 120, 000 people.”可知，population指的是人口的数量。故选D。
34．段落大意题。根据“A lot of students like football. After school they play football in the park near the sea…I go to the swimming pool near the bus station after school. I’m in the school swimming team.”可知很多学生喜欢足球，放学后，他们在海边的公园里踢足球，放学后我去汽车站附近的游泳池。推知本段讲的是学生放学后的活动。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of factories near my flat.”可知Anne的家附近有许多工厂。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like football. I go to the swimming pool near the bus station after school. I’m in the school swimming team.”可知，Anne对游泳感兴趣。故选C。
37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己七年级发生的一段往事，那时他经常由于不良表现被叫到校长办公室，当他第六次被叫时，校长因为他的进步给了他一颗薄荷糖，他备受鼓舞。
37．细节理解题。根据“When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving.”可知，当作者在七年级时，他的行为表现有问题，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there.”可知，当作者第六次被叫到校长办公室，他不知道自己做了什么，感到很沮丧，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”和“I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin.”可知，作家第六次去校长办公室时，他得到了一块薄荷糖，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.”可知，拉特克利夫先生给了作者希望，给了他爱，所以作者会记住他，故选D。
41．yourself 42．humorous 43．swimmer 44．worse 45．unhappy
【解析】41．句意：汤姆，你不是个孩子了，你应该能照顾好自己。当宾语和主语是同一人时，宾语通常用反身代词；故填yourself
42．句意：孟飞是一个幽默的电视主持人，他是我的偶像。humorous 幽默的，形容词，修饰名词host做定语；故填humorous
43．句意：我爸爸是一个好的游泳者，他能游过长江。根据swimmer游泳者，根据a可知用单数；故填swimmer
44．句意：——你喜欢电影Fleet of Time？——不，它不能更糟糕了。根据句意可知用比较级；故填worse
45．句意：昨天晚上江苏队输了篮球比赛，教练看起来很不高兴。根据lost the match输了篮球比赛，可知是不高兴；故填unhappy
46．myself 47．interest 48．Finally 49．took 50．shining
【解析】46．myself
句意：我上个月去苏州参观园林，我玩得非常高兴。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，故此处用反身代词myself。
47．interest
句意：在世界公园里看见了如此多的名胜真是太好了。位于介词of后，作宾语，故用名词，故为interest。
48．Finally
句意：最后，我们决定出去野餐。修饰整句话，故用副词，故为Finally。
49．took
句意：上个周末，坐公交车去公园花费了我大约5个小时。根据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故为took。
50．shining
句意：当我们正在外面玩的时候，我们感到太阳正照在我们的头和背上。feel sb/sth doing sth感觉某人/某物正在做某事，故此处用现在分词shining。
点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题3，句意：最后，我们决定出去野餐。修饰整句话，故用副词，故为Finally。
51．(p)ractices
【详解】句意：Linda非常喜欢英语。下课后她总是练习说英语。根据“speaking English”以及首字母可知是练习说英语，practice“练习”；句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单三。故填(p)ractices。
52．(r)ide
【详解】句意：我经常和我的父母在星期六骑自行车去公园。根据“I often r...a bike to the park ”可知，此处是ride a bike短语，意为“骑自行车”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(r)ide。
53．(t)astes
【详解】句意：梨汁好喝。我们都喜欢它。根据首字母提示以及“All of us like it.”可知，都喜欢梨汁，可推测它尝起来很好；taste“尝起来”，本句是一般现在时，主语是单数，因此动词填三单形式tastes，故填(t)astes。
54．courses
【详解】句意：暑假期间你上了多少暑期课程？course“课程”，可数名词；how many“多少”后接可数名词复数。故填courses。
55．instruction
【详解】句意：在开始之前，你应该阅读说明。根据语境和汉语提示可知，此空应填“instruction”，意为“说明，说明书”，又因为空前有定冠词“the”，所以此空填名词单数，名词作宾语。故填instruction。
56．exact
【详解】句意：不管去不去，给我一个确切的答案。exact“确切的”，是形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故填exact。
57．instead
【详解】句意：在这样的雨天，我反而想要待在家里。instead“反而”，副词。故填instead。
58．furniture
【详解】句意：让我给你看一位著名设计师设计的非常有趣的家具。furniture“家具”，是不可数名词，此处应用原形，故填furniture。
59．usual
【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平常提早结束。根据汉语可知，此处指than usual“比平常”，故填usual。
60．sports
【详解】句意：吉姆和汤姆经常一起做运动。根据汉语提示可知，do sports“做运动，做体育运动”，故填sports。
61．The students can’t wait to do DIY.
【详解】根据句意可知，宜用一般现在时；学生们：the students，位于句首，首字母大写；迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth.；做DIY：do DIY 。故填The students can’t wait to do DIY.
62．We’d better keep it a secret.
【详解】我们：we，作主语，首字母大写；最好：had better do，情态动词后接动词原形；保密：keep it a secret。故填We’d better keep it a secret.
63．Not only his parents but also he is crazy about movies.
【详解】不但……而且……：not only…but also...，连接两个主语；他的父母：his parents；他：he；痴迷于：be crazy about；电影：movies。根据句意可知描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，再者根据“not only…but also...”可知，遵循就近原则，故用“is”。故填Not only his parents but also he is crazy about movies.
64．Alan doesn’t dance as well as John.
【详解】这是否定句，句子是一般现在时。主语是“Alan”，是第三人称单数，表达“跳舞”用动词“dance”。否定句用助动词的否定形式“doesn’t”和动词原形“dance”。表达“不如”用“not as+副词/形容词原级+as”的结构。动词用副词修饰，表达“好”用副词“well”。宾语是“John”。故填Alan doesn’t dance as well as John.
65．Please fill this box with eggs.
【详解】根据句意可知，本句为祈使句，动词原形开头；请：please，位于句首，首字母大写；把……里装满……：fill...with...；这个盒子：this box；鸡蛋：eggs。故填Please fill this box with eggs.
66．(f)inishes 67．(o)f 68．(u)niforms 69．(q)uite 70．(e)ach 71．(i)nteresting 72．(l)essons 73．(s)wimming 74．(c)lubs 75．(t)rip
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的理想学校。
66．句意：我理想中的学校早上9点开始，下午3点结束。根据“My ideal school starts”可知，对应的是指学校放学时间，finish“结束”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(f)inishes。
67．句意：我们每天只有一个小时的家庭作业。根据“We only have an hour...homework every day.”结合首字母可知应用of所有格，故填(o)f。
68．句意：我们穿校服，但我们不打领带。根据“We wear school ”可知是指校服，school uniform“校服”，名词应用复数表示泛指，故填(u)niforms。
69．句意：我们的班级相当小。根据“Our classes are...small.”和“ There are about 20 students in e.... class”结合首字母可知，此处指班级很小，quite“非常”，副词，故填(q)uite。
70．句意：每个班大约有20个学生。根据“There are about 20 students in...class”结合首字母可知是指每个班级，each“每个”，故填(e)ach。
71．句意：我上数学因为数学很有趣。根据“I have Maths because Maths is very...”结合首字母可知是指数学很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作表语，故填(i)nteresting。
72．句意：我喜欢电脑，所以我每天都上电脑课。根据“I love computers, so I have computer...every day.”可知是指电脑课，lesson“课程”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填(l)essons。
73．句意：有一个大图书馆，一个足球场和一个游泳池。根据“pool”结合首字母可知是指游泳池，swimming pool“游泳池”，故填(s)wimming。
74．句意：我们有很多俱乐部和课外活动。根据“We have lots of...and after-school activities. ”结合首字母可知是指俱乐部，club“俱乐部”，可数名词，被 lots of修饰，应用复数，故填(c)lubs。
75．句意：每个月，我们都参加学校的旅行。根据“Every month, we go on a school”及首字母可知，是指学校旅行，故填(t)rip。
76．例文：
Friendship is a kind of human relations and it is important in our life. We all need friends. When we in trouble, we need friends to offer us help and encouragement. When we succeed, we also need friends to share our joys. Life without friends is just like life without sunshine.
My best friend is Jack, who is the monitor of my class. We are both outgoing and enjoy sports. But he’s taller and stronger than me.
We always help each other. He is not good at English. I often help him with his English. Every time he made a mistake in pronunciation, I helped him to correct it. With my help, he did well in the English exam. We are very happy and relaxed when we are together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给要点提示，介绍你的一位好朋友。注意时态的混合使用，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己对友谊的看法；
第二步，介绍你和好朋友的相似之处和差异，如外貌、性格、爱好等；
第三步，分享你们一起经历的某次有意义的事及感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in trouble陷入麻烦
②help each other互相帮助
③be good at擅长
④make a mistake犯错误
⑤do well in在……方面做得好
[高分句型]
①My best friend is Jack, who is the monitor of my class.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Every time he made a mistake in pronunciation, I helped him to correct it.（every time引导的时间状语从句）
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