2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市高二上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市高二上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man ging t d first?
A. Get sme drinks. B. Ask the way. C. Refuel the car.
2. What time is Mr. Rbert expected t take the bus?
A. At 5:45 a.m. B. At 6:15 a.m. C. At 5:30 a.m.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a cncert hall. B. At the man’s. C. At a studi.
4. What happened t the driver?
A. He ran int a bicycle. B. He ran int a tree. C. He drve t slwly.
5. Why is the wman upset?
A. She had an argument with her husband.
B. Her husband quarreled with their sn.
C. Her husband culdn’t find a suitable jb.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What’s the weather like?
A. Cludy and warm. B. Lvely and warm. C. Fine but cludy.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At the statin. B. In a flat. C. In a park.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Directr and actress. B. Fan and film star. C. Jurnalist and actress.
9. What part des the wman play?
A An ld lady. B. A yung lady. C. A dctr.
10. What did the wman say abut the play?
A. It’s a cmedy. B. It’s directed by herself. C. It’s lved by peple.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What was the wman ding when she saw the dlphins?
A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Sailing.
12. Why did the wman give up skydiving?
A. The weather was bad. B. She felt quite tired. C. She gt frightened.
13. What did the wman find mst exciting?
A. Hiking in the rainfrest. B. Explring the ld caves. C. Climbing the muntains.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the wman?
A. An ffice clerk. B. An immigratin fficial. C. An air hstess.
15. Which line is fr the residents?
A. The line n the man’s right.
B. The line n the wman’s left.
C. The line n the wman’s right.
16. Hw lng will the man study in the UK?
A. Fr a few mnths. B. Fr a year. C. Fr tw years.
17. Hw will the man pay fr living csts and tuitin fees?
A. His father has paid in advance.
B. He has wn a schlarship.
C. He will take a part-time jb.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Where is the starting line?
A At Fenghe Rad. B. At the Wrld Exp site. C. At the Sprts Center.
19. Wh will nt be invited t the race?
A. Freign runners meeting health requirements.
B. The tp runners frm ther cuntries.
C. Thse registered n the website.
20 What can the Champin win?
A. 50,000 yuan. B. 80,000 yuan. C. 100,000 yuan.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are remarkable scientists wh imprved ur understanding f almst everything arund us. Click t learn mre abut the scientists wh, thrugh their cntributins and discveries, changed the wrld as we knw it.
Galile (1564—1642) Creating ne f the first mdem telescpes, Galile cmpletely changed ur understanding f the wrld, successfully prving the Earth circles arund the Sun and nt the ther way arund. His wrk Tw New Sciences laid the grundwrk fr the science f Kinetics and strength f materials.
Sir Isaac Newtn (1642—1726) Newtn was a plymath wh made investigatins int a whle range f subjects including mathematics, physics, and astrnmy. In his Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the fundatins fr classical mechanics, explaining the law f gravity and the laws f mtin.
Charles Darwin (1809-1882) Darwin develped his thery f evlutin against a backgrund f disbelief and skepticism. He cllected evidence ver 20 years and published his cnclusins in On the Origin f Species (1859).
Marie Curie (1867-1934) A Plish physicist and chemist, Curie discvered radiatin and helped t apply it in the field f X-ray. She wn the Nbel Prize in bth Chemistry and Physics.
Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Revlutinized mdern physics with his general thery f relativity. He wn the Nbel Prize in Physics (1921) fr his discvery f the Phtelectric Effect, which frmed the basis f Quantum Thery.
1. Wh is the authr f Principia Mathematica?
A. GalileB. Sir Isaac NewtnC. Charles DarwinD. Albert Einstein
2. What d Marie Curie and Albert Einstein have in cmmn?
A. They were the greatest chemists.
B. They were the Nbel Prize winners.
C. They had a deep study f physics and astrnmy.
D. They laid the fundatin fr the develpment f classical medicine.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a nvel.C. In an art magazine.D. On a science website.
B
Chen Wei, a high schl student, was having dinner when he heard smene screaming frm anther table. A fellw diner, Zhang Ta, was chking n smething. He was hlding his thrat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him n the back. Chen wasted n time. He rushed t Zhang’s table at nce. With the help f Zhang’s friends, he was able t help Zhang t his feet. Then, standing behind Zhang, Chen did the Heimlich maneuvre. The fd was instantly frced ut, and Zhang began t breathe again.
Chking victims usually have nly abut fur minutes befre they cllapse (崩溃) and smetimes die, leaving n time fr an ambulance t arrive. T slve this prblem, in 1974, an American dctr, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich maneuvre, saving thusands f lives arund the wrld. Ding the Heimlich maneuvre is quick, practical, and easy. It is s easy, in fact, that almst anyne can lean hw.
If yu see smene chking, first call the emergency services. Then, make sure the victim is really chking: A chking persn cannt speak. Slapping the victim’s back will ften frce ut the bstructin. If this des nt wrk, yu can perfrm the Heimlich maneuvre by standing behind him and wrapping yur arms arund his waist. Make a fist with ne hand and place it in the upper part f his stmach. Grabbing yur fist with yur ther hand tightly, push up and int his stmach in ne mtin. Cntinue ding this until the bstructin is frced ut.
With chking victims, every minute cunts. Yu can’t just sit there and d nthing. Luckily, Chen had learnt hw t give first aid in schl. Seeing Zhang chking, he remained calm and reacted immediately. Chen later said abut the incident, “Hw culd I justify sitting there and ding nthing? We are all humans, and we all have a respnsibility t lk after ne anther’s welfare”.
4. What is the Heimlich maneuvre?
A. An American dctr.B. A chking victim.
C. An emergency situatin.D. A first aid methd.
5. Why is chking such a serius cnditin?
A. Millins f peple die f it every year.
B. Mst f the victims are yung children.
C. It is minutes befre a victim falls dwn r dies.
D. There are n effective ways t save victims frm it.
6. Which actin des the Heimlich maneuvre NOT include?
A. T make a fist with ne hand.
B. T hld the victim’s thrat with ne hand.
C. T grab yur fist with the ther hand tightly.
D. T stand behind the victim wh is really chking.
7. Which wrd can describe the quality f Chen Wei?
A. Ambitius.B. Cperative.
C. Respnsible.D. Optimistic.
C
The trnades that recently struck the U.S. are sme f the mst destructive and deadly in histry. The death in Kentucky, the hardest hit state, reached 80 n Mnday, with dzens still unaccunted fr. The scale f destructin and timing f the trnades s late in the year — mst trnades ccur in the spring and summer — is fueling discussin abut hw climate change may have influenced this deadly disaster.
“In my 40 years as a meterlgist (气象学家), this was ne f the mst shcking weather events I’ve ever witnessed,” says Jeff Masters, at Yale Climate Cnnectins. “Watching these strms n Friday night, my thught was, ‘Is n seasn safe?’ Extreme trnades in December. That was mind blwing t me.”
Unlike heat waves and flds, the link between a wanning wrld and trnades is cmplex and uncertain. Scientists have several theries abut hw trnad behavir may change. Trnades in December are pssible. But it remains t be seen whether climate change will strengthen r increase the frequency f trnades.
Accrding t NOAA’s data, there has been a recrded increase in the number f bserved trnades since 1950, which experts believe is largely due t better technlgy such as Dppler radar. There’s been n bserved increase in the frequency f majr trnades ver time. Fr example, 59 f the mst severe F5 trnades in the U.S. have ccurred since 1950. But if the strm that destryed Kentucky turns ut t have been an F5, it will have been the first since 2013 — bringing t an end the lngest recrded perid s far.
Nevertheless, “given the general influence f glbal warming n the atmsphere, it makes sense that it shuld be having an impact n trnades t,” says Victr Gensini, an extreme weather expert at Nrthern Illinis University. “Instead f asking: ‘Did climate change cause this trnad?’ It’s better t perate under the assumptin that climate change did play a rle,” he says.
While the science n climate change and trnades isn’t clear, meterlgists are predicting that cnditins benefiting trnades will cntinue this mnth. “I’m wrried abut the rest f the year t be hnest. I dn’t think we’re ut f the wds yet.” Gensini says.
8. What is ne difference between the recent trnades and the nes in the past?
A. They hit nly Kentucky.B. They happened in December.
C. They caused n deaths.D. They caught peple unprepared.
9. What can be inferred in paragraph 3?
A. Waves and flds ften fllw trnades.
B. There is an agreement n hw trnades may change.
C. Climate change will make trnades the mst deadly disaster.
D. Scientists are unsure abut hw climate change influences trnades.
10. Which statement may Victr Gensini agree with?
A. The climate change mst likely has an effect n trnades.
B. The trnades have nthing t d with climate warming.
C. The science n climate change is advancing very quickly.
D. The climate change will make trnades much less frequent.
11. What des the underlined phrase “ut f the wds” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Out f frest.B. Out f difficulty.
C. Out f danger.D. Out f questin.
D
“In time, we will put ur eyes t this light and see that these peple are the peers f nature. And frgivingly, when they appear we will lift up ur sng and sing, and say we cannt praise t much f any single thing.” It may read like petry, but these lines weren’t cmpsed by a pet — they were written by an artificial intelligence (AI).
It appeared in early December n the face f the UK Pavilin (展馆) at Exp 2020 in Dubai, and it was created frm a single wrd chsen by a visitr t the pavilin, which was then fed t an AI that had previusly been trained with millins f lines f petry. The result frms part f a “Cllective Message” — a cntinuus petry shwn n the bar screens arranged in a circle at ne end f the cne-shaped (锥形) pavilin, which was designed by Es Devlin, a British artist whse previus wrks includes stage sets fr the Lndn 2012 Olympic Clsing Ceremny. She is the first female designer f a UK pavilin since the Exp started in 1851.
Devlin’s inspiratin t create Cllective Message came frm famed scientist Stephen Hawking. In 2015, three years befre his death, he apprved a cmpetitin in which peple were invited t submit a ptential message fr an advanced alien civilizatin, with the gal f meaningfully representing mankind and ur planet.
In a similar way, visitrs t the pavilin are encuraged t send a message t the AI and acknwledge the rle that AI plays in ur lives. “We dn’t want this thing just t be like a museum with lts f different exhibits, and we really want smething that visitrs culd engage with,” says Stuart Bradbury f creative agency Avantgarde, “The AI was created specifically fr this prject, many AI experts and scial rganizatins, including the Petry Archive, the Petry Sciety and the Scttish Petry Library, wrked with develpers t train and imprve AI utput ver six mnths, and we think we’ve created smething really special.”
12. Wh is the designer f the Cllective Message?
A. Stephen Hawking.B. Stuart Bradbury.
C. Es Devlin.D. Petry Archive.
13. Why is Stephen Hawking mentined in the third paragraph?
A. T intrduce the theme f the Exp 2020.
B. T ppularize the wrld-famus scientist.
C T state the surce f inspiratin fr this prject.
D. T increase the authrity f the design f the pavilin.
14. Which statement is right accrding t the article?
A. Es Devlin is the first female artist in British histry.
B. Es Devlin is as well knwn as Stephen Hawking.
C. All visitrs acknwledged the rle that AI plays in their lives.
D. The AI had been previusly trained with millins f lines f petry.
15. Which is the suitable title fr the article?
A. Creative inspiratin is everywhere.
B. Visitrs are encuraged t cmpse pems.
C. Pems written by a cmputer light up the UK Pavilin at Exp Dubai.
D. An AI that can write pems was created successfully.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中存两项为多余选项。
Learn t respect yurself
Smetimes it’s hard t get thers t respect us if we dn’t d it urselves.
1. ____16____
If thers see that yu have this, they will als cnsider and appreciate yu and yur needs. Cnsider yurself a pririty (优先).
2. Use bdy language
Bdy language is very imprtant because it helps t transmit a lt f infrmatin, althugh many times the infrmatin we send with the bdy is cntradictry t ur wrds. Therefre, if we give ur pinin but with a faint vice, ____17____. But n the cntrary, if we express what we think in a firm vice, lking int the ther’s eyes and cnfident in urselves, they are mre likely t respect us.
3. Surrund yurself against disrespect
Sme peple are just always disrespectful and n matter what we d they will always disrespect thers. ____18____. If yu can’t keep them away then learn t ignre their cmments.
4. Defend yurself against disrespect
If they disrespect yu r dn’t take yu seriusly, defend yurself. Dn’t allw it. Dn’t attack r respnd in the same way either. With a “What yu said hurt me”, “That cmment was inapprpriate” r “I wn’t allw yu t speak t me like that”, ____19____.
5. Bst yur self-esteem
Many times we are nt respected because we dn’t cnsider urselves wrthy f it. ____20____. Even if we ratinally knw that we d deserve respect, smetimes uncnsciusly we dn’t end up believing it. That is why it’s imprtant t wrk n yur self-esteem.
A. These peple we shuld keep further away frm us as pssible.
B. these phrases will help fr this behavir nt t repeat again.
C. Respect yurself.
D. These phrases are imprtant fr yu.
E. This may be cnscius r uncnscius.
F. S these peple are implite.
G. it is mre likely that n ne will take int accunt what we are saying.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I culdn’t believe it when Rn said, “Hney, I bught us tw camels!” I’d always been an animal ____21____. But beautiful was nt a wrd I wuld have ever used t ____22____ a camel.
They were babies when bught and I ____23____ them Nadia and Sybil. I remember Nadia nce ____24____ a male calf that lived fr nly a shrt time. It brke my heart t hear her thraty bellws (嘶哑地吼叫) as she murned (哀悼) the ____25____. After a week, Nadia went back t eating and raming (漫步), ____26____. I can’t knw her inner feeling, but the ____27____ she shwed left a deep impressin n me.
Last fall, Sybil was believed t be in a deadly ____28____. I culd see the suffering in her eyes, but she ____29____ thrugh the pain during the trip t A&M, where we knew she’d have the best chance f _____30_____. Her strng will _____31_____ me and even the hspital team.
In 2016, Rn was diagnsed with cancer. We were bth _____32_____ upset. Fr six mnths, he underwent intensive radiatin treatments that left him quite _____33_____. I tk sle respnsibility fr caring fr the animals, keeping ur husehld _____34_____ and lifting Rn’s spirits. I was _____35_____ mentally and physically. But Nadia and Sybil _____36_____ me that there’s pwer within us that carries us thrugh even the tughest times.
Yet it wasn’t until I watched Nadia and Sybil live thrugh _____37_____ that I realized that even during thse _____38_____ years, there had been hpe fr me. Nw, between animal feeding and ther farm chres, I sit _____39_____ in ur cttage, mre at peace than I’ve ever been. I thank Rn fr bringing me these camels. They’re truly a _____40_____ fr me.
21. A. feederB. lverC. dubterD. guardian
22. A. trainB. raiseC. describeD. bserve
23. A. returnedB. shwedC. brughtD. named
24. A. gave birth tB. gt clse tC. gt ut fD. gave rise t
25 A. skyB. earthC. incidentD. lss
26. A. as usualB. in particularC. by cincidenceD. in practice
27. A. beautyB. strengthC. ambitinD. awareness
28. A. behavirB. mistakeC. panicD. cnditin
29. A. made senseB. tried utC. held nD. built up
30. A. libertyB. survivalC. applicatinD. shelter
31. A. amazedB. helpedC. cnvincedD. prmted
32. A. secretlyB. nearlyC. temprarilyD. extremely
33. A. busyB. weakC. seriusD. nervus
34. A. independentB. existingC. runningD. practical
35. A. exhaustedB. disabledC. treatedD. balanced
36. A. warnedB. remindedC. surprisedD. recmmended
37. A. absurdnessB. annyanceC. adaptatinD. darkness
38. A. fruitlessB. wnderfulC. scaryD. remte
39. A. cntentlyB. aimlesslyC. elegantlyD. anxiusly
40. A. figureB. pssessinC. blessingD. burden
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Edinburgh, ____41____ is lcated in the sutheast f Sctland, is the capital f Sctland.
With its museums, shps, ____42____ (wnder) histric castles and many restaurants, there are many interesting things fr visitrs ____43____ (enjy) all year rund.
Besides, there is mre t have fun in Edinburgh. Each year, the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival takes place in the city. In late summer, fr three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, pera and dance thrughut the city. Whatever yur cultural ____44____ (taste) are, yu are sure t find smething t enjy.
S far, the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival has earned ____45____ (it) reputatin as ne f the wrld’s ____46____ (great) celebratins f the arts. The funders believed that the prgrams shuld be f highest pssible artistic standard ____47____ (present) by the best artists in the wrld, that the festival shuld enrich the cultural life f Eurpe ____48____ that it shuld prvide a platfrm fr the flwering f the human spirit.
The ppularity f the festival resulted ____49____ the birth f anther festival sn—the Edinburgh Fringe Festival (艺穗节). Bth f them _____50_____ (be) widely ppular ver the past 70 years.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was happy that I tk guided tur f the Summer Palace n Sunday with my classmates and teachers. We g there by cach. The scenery was t beautiful that we tk a great number f picture there. Then we walked arund the lake, listen t the guide talking abut the histry f it. The Summer Palace was special designed. After three hurs, we were hungry s we ate and drank that we brught with us. We were sn full with energy. We decided t climb the Lngevity Hill. We all felt delightedly when we were n the tp f it. Althugh we were tired, but we really had a gd time.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
52. 北京冬奥会已经闭幕，来自世界各国的运动员和观众想参观中国的旅游胜地和名胜古迹。请你向他们介绍一处最具代表性的旅游胜地或名胜古迹。
注意：词数100左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力答案：1-20 CACBA BCCBA ACBBC BAABA
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 16 C 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C
41. which
42. wnderful
43. t enjy
44. tastes 45. its
46. greatest
47. presented
48. and 49. in
50. have been
51.改错：1.在guided前面加a
2. g→went
3. t→s
4. picture→pictures
5. listen→listening
6. special→specially
7. that→what
8. with→f
9. delightedly→delighted
10.去掉but
52. Beijing is the capital f China, which is a famus turist attractin. It is a mdern city with a lng histry. It lies in the nrth f China. Millins f peple frm different parts f the wrld cme t Beijing. They cme here t taste the famus fd—Beijing Rast Duck and visit the places f interest.
There are many places f interest. Take a bus, and yu can get t the Great Wall, the Ming Tmbs and the Tian’anmen Square. Frm them yu can learn a lt abut Chinese histry. Of curse, yu can als visit the museums such as Museum f Chinese Histry, Beijing Museum f Natural Histry.
If yu want t learn mre abut China, welcme t Beijing.