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人教版英语八上 期末英语试卷 （1）（含听力+答案）
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这是一份人教版英语八上 期末英语试卷 （1）（含听力+答案），文件包含期末检测卷一及答案doc、听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为 A 卷和 B 卷，A 卷满分 100 分，B 卷满分 50 分
2.A 卷 1-25 小题，31—75 小题为选择题，请用 2B 铅笔填涂；A 卷 26-30 小题和 B 卷所有 题目需要在答题卡上用 0.5 毫米签字笔作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
A 卷（共 100 分）
第一部分听力（共 30 小题；计 30 分）
一、听句子，根据听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计
5 分）
A. Fr tw weeks.B. With Jenny.C. In Hng Kng.
A. January 1st.B. Wednesday.C. Friday the 14th.
A. Sally is.B. Yes, she is .C. N, she isn’t.
A. Certainly.B. I think s.C. It’s fast and clean.
A. Sure, I’d lve t.B. I can’t.C. It’s bring. 二、听句子，选择与你所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分； 计 5 分）
ABCDE
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题，每小题 1
分；计 10 分）
11. A. He dislikes parties.B. He has t d hmewrk.C. He has t study fr a test. 12. A. At 8.B. At 7:50.C. At 7:30.
A. Delicius.B. Friendly.C. Fun.
A. The seats are nt cmfrtable.
It has the smallest screens.
It’s the farthest.
15. A. Peter.B. Barry.C. Ben.
16. A. Every day.B. Once a mnth.C. Three r fur times a week.
17. A. Three spns.B. Tw spns.C. One cup.
18. A. Kids will study at schl.B. Kids will study at hme.C. There will be n schls.
19. A. A teacher.B. A pilt.C. An engineer.
20. A. Fun.B. Relaxing.C. Meaningless.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）
21.Tm likes t watch TV withafter dinner.
A. his father and mther B. his sister C. his grandparents
22.His parentslet him stay lng.
A. never B. smetimesC. ften
23.One evening Tm asked his mther fr.
A. a pear B. an appleC. an range
24.His mther didn't want t give him anything t eat.
A. in the evening B. in the afternn C. at bedtime
25.Frm the stry we knw Tm is aby.
A. quietB. badC. smart
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分； 计 5 分）
Hw t be26in ur life
Detailed(细节的) infrmatin
Fur27ways
Eat a balanced diet(均衡的膳食)
Try t eat lts f vegetables and fruit and just eat a little meat.
D it twice r three times a week.
It is best t get29sleep a day. It stps yu frm having bad habits.
Spend time and have fun with them.
Yu30with unhealthy r unhappy peple.
Exercise
Get enugh sleep
28 Make friends
第二部分基础知识运用（共 30 小题；计 40 分）
六、选择填空（共 15 小题；计 20 分）
A．从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10
分）
Everyne else gtinvitatin t the class party yesterday. But I didn’t.
aB. anC. /
Ted is six this year. His mther thinks he is ld enugh t dresswithut thers’ help.
himB. herselfC. himself
The cncert isthe evening f January 31st . Are yu available at that time?
inB. nC. at
Philip didn’t g t bed_12 p.m. last night. This mrning he felt very tired and sleepy.
thughB. ifC. until
Lily is_girl in my class because she hardly makes mistakes in schlwrk.
the mst carefulB. the mst carelessC. the mst serius
36. My fathert buy a new cmputer fr me n my 18th birthday. I can’t wait.
enjyedB. refused C. prmised
37.—What makes her s unhappy?
—Maybe ither lst ID card.
A. has t d withB. is similar tC. is up t
Therea discussin n music tmrrw afternn. Wuld yu like t jin?
wasB. is ging t beC. are ging t be
We can buy mre things with less mney by shpping nline. That’s thewhy many peple like it s much.
hbbyB. wishC. reasn
---If ittmrrw, we will have t stay at hme watching a vide.
---If s , hw bring it will be!
rainsB. will rainC. desn’t rain
B. 补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共 5 小题，每小题 2
分；计 10 分）
A: What d yu usually d in yur free time?
B:41
A: S yu like playing basketball very much, dn't yu? B: Yes, I d.42
A: Hw ften d yu play it?
B:43What abut yu? D yu like it? A: N, I can't play it.
B: 44
It's my favrite sprt.
Abut fur times a week.
But yu must exercise t keep healthy.
I usually play basketball with my friends.
Then what d yu d when yu are free?
A: I usually stay in the library and study all my subjects. I want t imprve my grades. B: It's a gd habit. 45
A: OK, I will try t d mre exercise.
七. 完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的正确答案。（共 15 小题；计 20 分。A 篇每小题 2 分，计 10 分；B 篇每小题 1 分，计
10 分）
A
Life in the year 3045 is very different frm life in the 21st century. We still d many things yu d, but we d them 46 . Fr example, we nw have e-friends t help us. An e-friend is a(an) 47 and it lks like a human being. It can walk, talk and d almst 48 we humans d. My e-friend is like me a lt. We have much fun tgether. It helps me with my hmewrk and
we ften g swimming. It is prgrammed(被设计) t lk after me if anything dangerus 49 ,
s I always feel safe when staying with it. It can als send me messages just like e-mails, and I can dwnlad(下载) infrmatin frm its memry. I lve my e-friend! It's really 50 t have an e-friend!
A. carefullyB. differentlyC. ludly
A. expertB. agentC. machine
A. everythingB. smethingC. nthing
A. happensB. gesC. waits
A. meaninglessB. wnderfulC. fresh
B
Hw ften d yu let ther peple’s rude (粗鲁的) actins change yur md (情绪)? D yu let a bad driver r an awful waiter make yur day terrible? Hwever, yur smart 51 t the actins is that yu can smile t them. Sixteen years ag, I learned this 52 in a taxi in New Yrk.
We were driving fast in the right lane (车道) when suddenly (突然地), a black car 53
quickly in frnt f us. My taxi driver stepped n the brake (刹车) as hard as pssible, and luckily ur car 54just ne inch (英尺) frm the back f that car.
I culdn’t 55 what happened next. The driver f the car turned his head arund and
started shuting bad wrds. But then here’s 56 really surprised me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved (挥手致意) at the guy. I said, “Why did yu just d that? This guy 57 killed us!” He tld me what I nw remember “The Law f the Garbage Truck (垃圾车).”
He said “Like garbage trucks, many peple run arund 58 f garbage, anger, and regret. As their garbage gets mre and mre, they lk fr a place t 59 it. S when smene shws yu the rude actins, dn’t feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and mve n. Yu will be 60 .”
I started thinking: Hw ften d I take thers’ garbage and thrw it t ther peple? Then I knew clearly what I shuld d.
A. resultB. replyC. talent
A. exampleB. actinC. lessn
A. came utB. came frmC. came back
A. finishedB. beganC. stpped
A. believeB. thinkC. hpe
A. whyB. hwC. what
A. neverB. smetimesC. almst
A. fullB. freeC. crwded
A. peelB. purC. cut
A. happierB. busierC. wrse
第三部分阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）
This is a pster fr an internatinal mvie festival.
The festival lasts(持续) fr 8 days frm Nvember 11th t 18th 2017.
Beautiful Lies is a mvie in Spanish.
Yu can watch a mvie in Japanese n Saturday.
All films start at 7p.m. in Central Cinema, Fster Building, UCLan.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20 分）
A
A teacher began his class by hlding up a glass with sme water in it. He held(举着) it up fr all t see, and asked the students, “Hw much d yu think this glass weighs(重)?”
“50 g!” “100 g!” “125 g!” the students answered.
“I really can’t knw unless I weigh it,” the teacher said, “but my next questin is: What wuld happen if I held it up like this fr a few minutes?”
“Nthing,” the students said.
“Okay. What wuld happen if I held it up like this fr an hur?” the teacher asked. “Yur arm wuld begin t ache,” ne f the students said.
“Yu’re right. Nw, what wuld happen if I held it fr a day?”
“Yur arm culd g numb (麻木的). Yu might have serius muscles stress(压力), r paralysis (瘫痪). Yu wuld have t g t the hspital fr sure!” anther student said. All the students laughed.
“Very gd. But during all this, did the weight f the glass change?” the teacher asked. “N,” the student said.
“Then what made the arm ache and the muscle stress?” The students were puzzled(疑惑的).
“Putting the glass dwn! ” One f the students said.
“Right!” Said the teacher . “The prblems in life are like this. If yu just think abut them fr a few minutes, they might nt seem s bad. Think abut them fr a lnger time, and they begin t ache. Hld them even lnger and they begin t paralyze (使……瘫痪) yu. Yu will nt be able
t d anything. It’s imprtant t think abut challenges(挑战)in yur life, but it’s even mre
imprtant t ‘put them dwn’ at the end f the day befre yu g t sleep. That way, yu are nt wrried, yu wake up every day fresh and strng and can slve any prblems r challenges that cme yur way!”
Hw much des the glass with water weigh?
100g.B.125g.C. We dn't knw.
The teacher asked the students_questins in ttal(总共).
fur.B. fiveC. six.
What wuld happen if yur held the glass with water up fr an hur?
Yur arm wuld begin t ache.
Yur arm culd g numb.
Yu might have serius muscles stress.
. What des the passage pssibly want t tell us?
We cannt hld a glass fr a lng time because it’s bad fr health.
A teacher shuld make his class interesting by asking questins.
Challenges and prblems are cmmn in ur life, but it’s imprtant t learn t ‘put them dwn’.
70. What is the best title fr the passage?
Put Dwn the Glass.
Prblems and Challenges.
Teacher and Students.
B
Jane Austen (1775-1817), an English writer, started writing yung and finished six nvels(小说) in her life. Tday Austen’s bks are mre ppular than ever. In the last 10 years, five f her six nvels are made int Hllywd films, and her bks keep being best-sellers arund the wrld.
Pride and Prejudice (傲慢与偏见) (1813) is Austen’s mst famus wrk. It is a lve stry between Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these tw dislike each ther. Elizabeth is pretty, smart and lively. She is prud(骄傲的) because Darcy desn’t knw abut her family. Mr. Darcy is handsme, rich and has a better family. S, he is prud ,t. At the same time, Darcy has a
prejudice against the Bennet family. He has n understanding f why the family, especially(尤其 是) its mther and daughters shuld try s hard t find rich and pwerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in lve and becme a rmantic cuple(夫妇)
in the end.
In Pride and Prejudice, the main thing that Jane Austen wants t teach us is that lvers shuld make each ther feel relaxed r cmfrtable and als educate and imprve each ther.
71. Hw many nvels did Jane Austen write in her whle life?
Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
72. Frm Paragraph 1, we can knw.
Jane Austen died when she was nly frty years ld.
Austen’s nvels are still very ppular tday.
all f Austen’s nvels are made int Hllywd films.
73. Which f the statements is TRUE accrding t the descriptins f Pride and Prejudice?
Elizabeth and Darcy fall in lve when they meet fr the first time.
Elizabeth has a better family than Mr. Darcy.
Elizabeth and Darcy becme a rmantic cuple in the end.
74. What des the underlined wrd “vulgar” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 粗俗的B. 富裕的C. 高贵的
75. What des Jane Austen mainly want t teach us in Pride and Prejudice?
Lvers shuld nly make each ther feel relaxed r cmfrtable.
Lvers shuld nly help each ther when in truble.
Lvers shuld lve , educate and imprve each ther.
B 卷（共 50 分）
一、根据首字母填词。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）
When I traveled in France, I fund that there were lts f dbetween Chinese culture and French culture.
Jack gt bad grades again. His mther was s athat she shuted at him ludly.
Da hle is the first step t plant a tree.
Many ld peple desn’t like living in abecause they are afraid f high places r being alne.
If ur schl vlleyball team wins the game, we’ll d nthing but c_ at a party.
with them
二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写式）。（共
10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）
A: Hw time flies! A new year is cming t us.
B: It sure is. A new year seems like a new 1t us and all the gd r bad things f the last year passed away. By the way, what’s in yur hand?
A: It’s my favrite 2English newspaper. I always get it every Mnday mrning. D yu want t have a lk with me?
B: Great, thank yu.
A: Let’s take a lk! The news here is all abut artificial intelligence. S cl!
B: Pardn? What did yu prbably talk abut? I culdn’t 3yur wrds.
A: That’s called A（I
人工智能）. It means the ability f a cmputer r a rbt t d “smart” things.
These days, AI is able t d 4_ mre things than we can imagine.
B: I knw AlphaG. When many human G players played with it, it 5all the games. A: I heard f it. Hwever, AlphaG Zer sn came ut and beat AlphaG 100 times.
B: Why culd AlphaG Zer make it?
A: See, the wrds in the newspaper said that AlphaG learned by taking in data（数据）, but AlphaG Zer started 6any human knwledge f the game. It learnt just by playing millins f games against 7, using what it learned in each game t imprve.
B: Amazing!
A:What’s mre, iPhne X, pht drnes（无人机）and self-driving car already play a 8 in peple’s life. They make ur life easier and safer.
B: But I’m afraid I 9with yur ideas. I guess they culd be dangerus because they culd becme enemies（敌人） f humans 10they are under ur cntrl（控制）.
A: Althugh we are nt sure abut the safety r danger f AI, what we hpe is the same—serve humans well.
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意
思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）
beautiful, cver, cme, clearly, enjy, exciting, full, fall, hang, large, ther, simple,
Winter is the seasn f ice and snw. Rivers and lakes freeze (结冰), and muntains and tree branches are 1 with white snw. But the ice and snw bring nt nly cld, but als 2 and fun. Let’s enjy winter acrss China tgether.
Waterfalls give us a great view in summer. But have yu ever seen icefalls? When 3
water freezes, it appears in different shapes. Smetimes it 4 frm rcks, and smetimes it is dtted amng the grass and tree branches. Sme icefalls are very 5 , sme are pure white and sme are glistening blue.
Shanxi is a gd place 6 icefalls. The Huku Waterfall n the Yellw River freezes in winter. The Ningwu ice cave (洞穴) is 7 gd place t see icefalls. It was frmed arund 3 millin years ag and is the 8 ice cave in China. And it’s ver 100 meters deep.
Sme peple 9 enjy lking at the icefalls. Hwever, thers lve the 10 f climbing them. But ice climbing is a sprt that needs a lt f training.
四、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 10 分）
A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共
5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）
What is the mst stressful（有压力的）thing in schl? Maybe it is exams. Exams can put us under a lt f stress.1S, why d sme students d better under stress?
It all cmes dwn t dpamine（多巴胺）. Dpamine is a chemical（化学物质） in ur bdy
that sends infrmatin in the brain.2. Our brains wrk best when there is a balance f dpamine—nt t much r t little.
Our brain cntrl dpamine in tw ways.3. Exam success can be linked
（联系）t hw fast dpamine ges back t a balance, accrding t new study frm the University f Missuri, reprted Yah.
4If yu becme stressed, yur brain will start with t much dpamine. It is like a cup verflwing（溢出的）with water. The quicker yu are able t g back t a balance f dpamine, the quicker yu can cncentrate, helping yu d better n an exam.
Scientists fund that, during a test, peple wh slwly gt back t an even balance f dpamine scred 8 percent lwer.5
But dn’t be afraid, the study als fund that the mre practice yu get, the less stressed yu’ll be. S yu see practice really des make perfect!
It either takes ut dpamine quickly, r slwly.
Mst students hate them.
But sme students d better under stress, while thers d nt.
What happens when we take an exam?
It has many imprtant rles: affecting memry, attentin and hw we learn.
That’s the difference between a gd grade and a bad grade.
B.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1
分；计 5 分）
Yu may lk frward t this year’s New Year mney. But if yu dn’t have a careful plan fr spending it, it culd run ut quickly. S yu may want t plan a budget.
A budget is a plan t cntrl（控制）where yur mney ges. Careful budgeting can help yu
save fr the things yu want, but can’t pay fr right nw.
Sunds useful? Lk at the fllwing things befre yu start budget:
Every week, there are things we have t pay fr, like schl lunches and buses. There are als things we like t spend mney n just fr fun! These are ur expenses（支出）in a week.
Since we can’t have mney fr everything, we have t make chices. We need t ask if we really need smething r just want it. Needs are what yu must have in rder t live, like fd and water. Wants are things yu wuld like t have r d, but that yu culd live withut. Fr example,
CDs and cartns.
List what yu must spend n needs—and if there is mney left, what yu will save fr the things yu really want. This is called budget.
If yu dn’t have enugh mney fr what yu need and want, yu may have t give up ne fr the ther.
N budget is fixed（固定的）. Keep an eye n yurs. Maybe yu wanted a cmic bk, but
Keeping a gd budget
Make a plan fr spending mney 6.yu wn’t run ut f it s fast.
It’s a plan t help yu knw 7.and save the mney fr smething yu want.
Knw what yur expenses are during a week.
9.between needs and wants.
Make a list n needs and save mney fr wants.
Give up smething fr anther ne.
It’s very cmmn that the budget is 10..
The reasn f planning a budget.
The meaning f
a budget.
8.fr starting a budget.
A tip fr a budget.
nw yu want a vide game instead. Yur needs may change int wants, r yur wants may change int needs.
五、书面表达（计 15 分）
新年伊始，大家纷纷为新年制定自己的新年决心。Teenagers 杂志为此向你征稿。请自 拟题目，写一篇稿件，谈论你和你的朋友 Mary 的相关想法。字数 90-110 词。
文章需要包括 以下内容：
What’re yur and Mary’s new year’s reslutins? ( 每个人至少两条)
Hw d yu and Mary make them cme true?（分别描述）
What will happen if yu d these?（分别描述）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为 A 卷和 B 卷，A 卷满分 100 分，B 卷满分 50 分
2.A 卷 1-25 小题，31—75 小题为选择题，请用 2B 铅笔填涂；A 卷 26-30 小题和 B 卷所有 题目需要在答题卡上用 0.5 毫米签字笔作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
A 卷（共 100 分）
第一部分听力（共 30 小题；计 30 分）
一、听句子，根据听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计
5 分）
A. Fr tw weeks.B. With Jenny.C. In Hng Kng.
A. January 1st.B. Wednesday.C. Friday the 14th.
A. Sally is.B. Yes, she is .C. N, she isn’t.
A. Certainly.B. I think s.C. It’s fast and clean.
A. Sure, I’d lve t.B. I can’t.C. It’s bring. 二、听句子，选择与你所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分； 计 5 分）
ABCDE
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题，每小题 1
分；计 10 分）
11. A. He dislikes parties.B. He has t d hmewrk.C. He has t study fr a test. 12. A. At 8.B. At 7:50.C. At 7:30.
A. Delicius.B. Friendly.C. Fun.
A. The seats are nt cmfrtable.
It has the smallest screens.
It’s the farthest.
15. A. Peter.B. Barry.C. Ben.
16. A. Every day.B. Once a mnth.C. Three r fur times a week.
17. A. Three spns.B. Tw spns.C. One cup.
18. A. Kids will study at schl.B. Kids will study at hme.C. There will be n schls.
19. A. A teacher.B. A pilt.C. An engineer.
20. A. Fun.B. Relaxing.C. Meaningless.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）
21.Tm likes t watch TV withafter dinner.
A. his father and mther B. his sister C. his grandparents
22.His parentslet him stay lng.
A. never B. smetimesC. ften
23.One evening Tm asked his mther fr.
A. a pear B. an appleC. an range
24.His mther didn't want t give him anything t eat.
A. in the evening B. in the afternn C. at bedtime
25.Frm the stry we knw Tm is aby.
A. quietB. badC. smart
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分； 计 5 分）
Hw t be26in ur life
Detailed(细节的) infrmatin
Fur27ways
Eat a balanced diet(均衡的膳食)
Try t eat lts f vegetables and fruit and just eat a little meat.
D it twice r three times a week.
It is best t get29sleep a day. It stps yu frm having bad habits.
Spend time and have fun with them.
Yu30with unhealthy r unhappy peple.
Exercise
Get enugh sleep
28 Make friends
第二部分基础知识运用（共 30 小题；计 40 分）
六、选择填空（共 15 小题；计 20 分）
A．从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10
分）
Everyne else gtinvitatin t the class party yesterday. But I didn’t.
aB. anC. /
Ted is six this year. His mther thinks he is ld enugh t dresswithut thers’ help.
himB. herselfC. himself
The cncert isthe evening f January 31st . Are yu available at that time?
inB. nC. at
Philip didn’t g t bed_12 p.m. last night. This mrning he felt very tired and sleepy.
thughB. ifC. until
Lily is_girl in my class because she hardly makes mistakes in schlwrk.
the mst carefulB. the mst carelessC. the mst serius
36. My fathert buy a new cmputer fr me n my 18th birthday. I can’t wait.
enjyedB. refused C. prmised
37.—What makes her s unhappy?
—Maybe ither lst ID card.
A. has t d withB. is similar tC. is up t
Therea discussin n music tmrrw afternn. Wuld yu like t jin?
wasB. is ging t beC. are ging t be
We can buy mre things with less mney by shpping nline. That’s thewhy many peple like it s much.
hbbyB. wishC. reasn
---If ittmrrw, we will have t stay at hme watching a vide.
---If s , hw bring it will be!
rainsB. will rainC. desn’t rain
B. 补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共 5 小题，每小题 2
分；计 10 分）
A: What d yu usually d in yur free time?
B:41
A: S yu like playing basketball very much, dn't yu? B: Yes, I d.42
A: Hw ften d yu play it?
B:43What abut yu? D yu like it? A: N, I can't play it.
B: 44
It's my favrite sprt.
Abut fur times a week.
But yu must exercise t keep healthy.
I usually play basketball with my friends.
Then what d yu d when yu are free?
A: I usually stay in the library and study all my subjects. I want t imprve my grades. B: It's a gd habit. 45
A: OK, I will try t d mre exercise.
七. 完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的正确答案。（共 15 小题；计 20 分。A 篇每小题 2 分，计 10 分；B 篇每小题 1 分，计
10 分）
A
Life in the year 3045 is very different frm life in the 21st century. We still d many things yu d, but we d them 46 . Fr example, we nw have e-friends t help us. An e-friend is a(an) 47 and it lks like a human being. It can walk, talk and d almst 48 we humans d. My e-friend is like me a lt. We have much fun tgether. It helps me with my hmewrk and
we ften g swimming. It is prgrammed(被设计) t lk after me if anything dangerus 49 ,
s I always feel safe when staying with it. It can als send me messages just like e-mails, and I can dwnlad(下载) infrmatin frm its memry. I lve my e-friend! It's really 50 t have an e-friend!
A. carefullyB. differentlyC. ludly
A. expertB. agentC. machine
A. everythingB. smethingC. nthing
A. happensB. gesC. waits
A. meaninglessB. wnderfulC. fresh
B
Hw ften d yu let ther peple’s rude (粗鲁的) actins change yur md (情绪)? D yu let a bad driver r an awful waiter make yur day terrible? Hwever, yur smart 51 t the actins is that yu can smile t them. Sixteen years ag, I learned this 52 in a taxi in New Yrk.
We were driving fast in the right lane (车道) when suddenly (突然地), a black car 53
quickly in frnt f us. My taxi driver stepped n the brake (刹车) as hard as pssible, and luckily ur car 54just ne inch (英尺) frm the back f that car.
I culdn’t 55 what happened next. The driver f the car turned his head arund and
started shuting bad wrds. But then here’s 56 really surprised me. My taxi driver just smiled and waved (挥手致意) at the guy. I said, “Why did yu just d that? This guy 57 killed us!” He tld me what I nw remember “The Law f the Garbage Truck (垃圾车).”
He said “Like garbage trucks, many peple run arund 58 f garbage, anger, and regret. As their garbage gets mre and mre, they lk fr a place t 59 it. S when smene shws yu the rude actins, dn’t feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and mve n. Yu will be 60 .”
I started thinking: Hw ften d I take thers’ garbage and thrw it t ther peple? Then I knew clearly what I shuld d.
A. resultB. replyC. talent
A. exampleB. actinC. lessn
A. came utB. came frmC. came back
A. finishedB. beganC. stpped
A. believeB. thinkC. hpe
A. whyB. hwC. what
A. neverB. smetimesC. almst
A. fullB. freeC. crwded
A. peelB. purC. cut
A. happierB. busierC. wrse
第三部分阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）
This is a pster fr an internatinal mvie festival.
The festival lasts(持续) fr 8 days frm Nvember 11th t 18th 2017.
Beautiful Lies is a mvie in Spanish.
Yu can watch a mvie in Japanese n Saturday.
All films start at 7p.m. in Central Cinema, Fster Building, UCLan.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20 分）
A
A teacher began his class by hlding up a glass with sme water in it. He held(举着) it up fr all t see, and asked the students, “Hw much d yu think this glass weighs(重)?”
“50 g!” “100 g!” “125 g!” the students answered.
“I really can’t knw unless I weigh it,” the teacher said, “but my next questin is: What wuld happen if I held it up like this fr a few minutes?”
“Nthing,” the students said.
“Okay. What wuld happen if I held it up like this fr an hur?” the teacher asked. “Yur arm wuld begin t ache,” ne f the students said.
“Yu’re right. Nw, what wuld happen if I held it fr a day?”
“Yur arm culd g numb (麻木的). Yu might have serius muscles stress(压力), r paralysis (瘫痪). Yu wuld have t g t the hspital fr sure!” anther student said. All the students laughed.
“Very gd. But during all this, did the weight f the glass change?” the teacher asked. “N,” the student said.
“Then what made the arm ache and the muscle stress?” The students were puzzled(疑惑的).
“Putting the glass dwn! ” One f the students said.
“Right!” Said the teacher . “The prblems in life are like this. If yu just think abut them fr a few minutes, they might nt seem s bad. Think abut them fr a lnger time, and they begin t ache. Hld them even lnger and they begin t paralyze (使……瘫痪) yu. Yu will nt be able
t d anything. It’s imprtant t think abut challenges(挑战)in yur life, but it’s even mre
imprtant t ‘put them dwn’ at the end f the day befre yu g t sleep. That way, yu are nt wrried, yu wake up every day fresh and strng and can slve any prblems r challenges that cme yur way!”
Hw much des the glass with water weigh?
100g.B.125g.C. We dn't knw.
The teacher asked the students_questins in ttal(总共).
fur.B. fiveC. six.
What wuld happen if yur held the glass with water up fr an hur?
Yur arm wuld begin t ache.
Yur arm culd g numb.
Yu might have serius muscles stress.
. What des the passage pssibly want t tell us?
We cannt hld a glass fr a lng time because it’s bad fr health.
A teacher shuld make his class interesting by asking questins.
Challenges and prblems are cmmn in ur life, but it’s imprtant t learn t ‘put them dwn’.
70. What is the best title fr the passage?
Put Dwn the Glass.
Prblems and Challenges.
Teacher and Students.
B
Jane Austen (1775-1817), an English writer, started writing yung and finished six nvels(小说) in her life. Tday Austen’s bks are mre ppular than ever. In the last 10 years, five f her six nvels are made int Hllywd films, and her bks keep being best-sellers arund the wrld.
Pride and Prejudice (傲慢与偏见) (1813) is Austen’s mst famus wrk. It is a lve stry between Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these tw dislike each ther. Elizabeth is pretty, smart and lively. She is prud(骄傲的) because Darcy desn’t knw abut her family. Mr. Darcy is handsme, rich and has a better family. S, he is prud ,t. At the same time, Darcy has a
prejudice against the Bennet family. He has n understanding f why the family, especially(尤其 是) its mther and daughters shuld try s hard t find rich and pwerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in lve and becme a rmantic cuple(夫妇)
in the end.
In Pride and Prejudice, the main thing that Jane Austen wants t teach us is that lvers shuld make each ther feel relaxed r cmfrtable and als educate and imprve each ther.
71. Hw many nvels did Jane Austen write in her whle life?
Fur.B. Five.C. Six.
72. Frm Paragraph 1, we can knw.
Jane Austen died when she was nly frty years ld.
Austen’s nvels are still very ppular tday.
all f Austen’s nvels are made int Hllywd films.
73. Which f the statements is TRUE accrding t the descriptins f Pride and Prejudice?
Elizabeth and Darcy fall in lve when they meet fr the first time.
Elizabeth has a better family than Mr. Darcy.
Elizabeth and Darcy becme a rmantic cuple in the end.
74. What des the underlined wrd “vulgar” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 粗俗的B. 富裕的C. 高贵的
75. What des Jane Austen mainly want t teach us in Pride and Prejudice?
Lvers shuld nly make each ther feel relaxed r cmfrtable.
Lvers shuld nly help each ther when in truble.
Lvers shuld lve , educate and imprve each ther.
B 卷（共 50 分）
一、根据首字母填词。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）
When I traveled in France, I fund that there were lts f dbetween Chinese culture and French culture.
Jack gt bad grades again. His mther was s athat she shuted at him ludly.
Da hle is the first step t plant a tree.
Many ld peple desn’t like living in abecause they are afraid f high places r being alne.
If ur schl vlleyball team wins the game, we’ll d nthing but c_ at a party.
with them
二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写式）。（共
10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）
A: Hw time flies! A new year is cming t us.
B: It sure is. A new year seems like a new 1t us and all the gd r bad things f the last year passed away. By the way, what’s in yur hand?
A: It’s my favrite 2English newspaper. I always get it every Mnday mrning. D yu want t have a lk with me?
B: Great, thank yu.
A: Let’s take a lk! The news here is all abut artificial intelligence. S cl!
B: Pardn? What did yu prbably talk abut? I culdn’t 3yur wrds.
A: That’s called A（I
人工智能）. It means the ability f a cmputer r a rbt t d “smart” things.
These days, AI is able t d 4_ mre things than we can imagine.
B: I knw AlphaG. When many human G players played with it, it 5all the games. A: I heard f it. Hwever, AlphaG Zer sn came ut and beat AlphaG 100 times.
B: Why culd AlphaG Zer make it?
A: See, the wrds in the newspaper said that AlphaG learned by taking in data（数据）, but AlphaG Zer started 6any human knwledge f the game. It learnt just by playing millins f games against 7, using what it learned in each game t imprve.
B: Amazing!
A:What’s mre, iPhne X, pht drnes（无人机）and self-driving car already play a 8 in peple’s life. They make ur life easier and safer.
B: But I’m afraid I 9with yur ideas. I guess they culd be dangerus because they culd becme enemies（敌人） f humans 10they are under ur cntrl（控制）.
A: Althugh we are nt sure abut the safety r danger f AI, what we hpe is the same—serve humans well.
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意
思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）
beautiful, cver, cme, clearly, enjy, exciting, full, fall, hang, large, ther, simple,
Winter is the seasn f ice and snw. Rivers and lakes freeze (结冰), and muntains and tree branches are 1 with white snw. But the ice and snw bring nt nly cld, but als 2 and fun. Let’s enjy winter acrss China tgether.
Waterfalls give us a great view in summer. But have yu ever seen icefalls? When 3
water freezes, it appears in different shapes. Smetimes it 4 frm rcks, and smetimes it is dtted amng the grass and tree branches. Sme icefalls are very 5 , sme are pure white and sme are glistening blue.
Shanxi is a gd place 6 icefalls. The Huku Waterfall n the Yellw River freezes in winter. The Ningwu ice cave (洞穴) is 7 gd place t see icefalls. It was frmed arund 3 millin years ag and is the 8 ice cave in China. And it’s ver 100 meters deep.
Sme peple 9 enjy lking at the icefalls. Hwever, thers lve the 10 f climbing them. But ice climbing is a sprt that needs a lt f training.
四、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 10 分）
A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A~F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共
5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）
What is the mst stressful（有压力的）thing in schl? Maybe it is exams. Exams can put us under a lt f stress.1S, why d sme students d better under stress?
It all cmes dwn t dpamine（多巴胺）. Dpamine is a chemical（化学物质） in ur bdy
that sends infrmatin in the brain.2. Our brains wrk best when there is a balance f dpamine—nt t much r t little.
Our brain cntrl dpamine in tw ways.3. Exam success can be linked
（联系）t hw fast dpamine ges back t a balance, accrding t new study frm the University f Missuri, reprted Yah.
4If yu becme stressed, yur brain will start with t much dpamine. It is like a cup verflwing（溢出的）with water. The quicker yu are able t g back t a balance f dpamine, the quicker yu can cncentrate, helping yu d better n an exam.
Scientists fund that, during a test, peple wh slwly gt back t an even balance f dpamine scred 8 percent lwer.5
But dn’t be afraid, the study als fund that the mre practice yu get, the less stressed yu’ll be. S yu see practice really des make perfect!
It either takes ut dpamine quickly, r slwly.
Mst students hate them.
But sme students d better under stress, while thers d nt.
What happens when we take an exam?
It has many imprtant rles: affecting memry, attentin and hw we learn.
That’s the difference between a gd grade and a bad grade.
B.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1
分；计 5 分）
Yu may lk frward t this year’s New Year mney. But if yu dn’t have a careful plan fr spending it, it culd run ut quickly. S yu may want t plan a budget.
A budget is a plan t cntrl（控制）where yur mney ges. Careful budgeting can help yu
save fr the things yu want, but can’t pay fr right nw.
Sunds useful? Lk at the fllwing things befre yu start budget:
Every week, there are things we have t pay fr, like schl lunches and buses. There are als things we like t spend mney n just fr fun! These are ur expenses（支出）in a week.
Since we can’t have mney fr everything, we have t make chices. We need t ask if we really need smething r just want it. Needs are what yu must have in rder t live, like fd and water. Wants are things yu wuld like t have r d, but that yu culd live withut. Fr example,
CDs and cartns.
List what yu must spend n needs—and if there is mney left, what yu will save fr the things yu really want. This is called budget.
If yu dn’t have enugh mney fr what yu need and want, yu may have t give up ne fr the ther.
N budget is fixed（固定的）. Keep an eye n yurs. Maybe yu wanted a cmic bk, but
Keeping a gd budget
Make a plan fr spending mney 6.yu wn’t run ut f it s fast.
It’s a plan t help yu knw 7.and save the mney fr smething yu want.
Knw what yur expenses are during a week.
9.between needs and wants.
Make a list n needs and save mney fr wants.
Give up smething fr anther ne.
It’s very cmmn that the budget is 10..
The reasn f planning a budget.
The meaning f
a budget.
8.fr starting a budget.
A tip fr a budget.
nw yu want a vide game instead. Yur needs may change int wants, r yur wants may change int needs.
五、书面表达（计 15 分）
新年伊始，大家纷纷为新年制定自己的新年决心。Teenagers 杂志为此向你征稿。请自 拟题目，写一篇稿件，谈论你和你的朋友 Mary 的相关想法。字数 90-110 词。
文章需要包括 以下内容：
What’re yur and Mary’s new year’s reslutins? ( 每个人至少两条)
Hw d yu and Mary make them cme true?（分别描述）
What will happen if yu d these?（分别描述）
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