人教版英语八上 期末英语试卷 （6）（含听力+答案）

　期末检测卷（六）

(满分：150分  时间：120分钟）

I. 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节　听句子 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听句子，选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

1. A.   B.  C.

2. A.   B.  C.

3. A.  B.   C.

4.  A.   B. C.

5. A.   B.  C.

第二节　对话理解(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

 听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，完成第6小题。

6. What are the speakers talking about?

    A. The weather in Beijing.   B. The winter of Hainan.

    C. Plans for the winter holiday.

听第二段对话，完成第7小题。

7. How often does Mike go to the gym?

   A. Once a week.          B. Twice a week.          C. Every day.

听第三段对话，完成第8小题。

8. What’s wrong with Tom?

A. He has a headache.      B. He has a stomachache.   C. He has a fever.

听第四段对话，完成第9小题。

9. What was Bill’s mother doing at this time yesterday?

   A. Cooking.        B. Reading a book.     

C. Helping Bill with his homework.

听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。

10. What is Mary writing about?

A.The rainforests.          B.The earthquake.         C.The snowstorm.

11. What is Mike going to do this afternoon?          

A. Play football.           B. Play tennis.            C. Play basketball.

听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。

12. What does the woman think of rock music?

A. It’s noisy.          B. It’s beautiful.           C. It’s exciting.

13.What’s the woman’s favorite music?

A. Pop music.           B. Country music.         C. Classical music.

听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。

14. What’s the weather like today?

A. It’s a little cold.       B. It’s a little hot.          C. It’s a little windy.

15. What time will the speakers meet this afternoon?

A. At 2:30.         B. At 1:30.            C. At 2:00.

第三节　短文理解(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听短文，填表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）

II. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21. —Jane, can you play _______ baseball?

    —No, I can’t. But I can play _______ violin.

    A. the; the          B. /; /                 C. /; the 

22. — The subway in Fuzhou came into use on January 6, 2017.

    —Wow, ______!

A. what an exciting news    

B. what exciting news  

C. how excited the news is          

23. —Could you please ________me your dictionary?  

—Sure, here you are. But you can’t ______it to others.

     A. borrow, lend       B. lend, lend      C. borrow, borrow

24. Our class basketball team won the first place. I was ________ excited to sleep.

A. quite                B. very                C. too

25. —Why do you like living in the countryside?

    — Because there’s _______ noise and _______ cars there.

 A. less; fewer B. fewer; less             C. less; less       

26. Jane is _______ of all the girls, but she is much _______ than the others.

A. taller; older  B. the tallest; younger     C. the tallest; more younger

27. —Do you know where Kangkang is?

   —________he is in the classroom to practice his ________English.

A. Maybe; everyday       

B. Maybe; every day       

C. May be; every day            

28. —Would you mind _______?  

—Not at all.

A. provide help for us     

B. provide us with help     

C. providing help for us

29. —Do you know about Jay Chou?

—Yes. He is famous_____ his pop songs and he is very popular____young people.

A. as; for B. for; to    C. for; with

30. Fred used to ________ after supper, but now he prefers ________.

A. read; walk     B. reading; walking      C. read; walking  

31. Don’t make me ___the clothes. I’m too tired. You had better ask someone else ___it.

A. wash; do          B. wash; to do    C. to wash; to do              

32. —Didn`t he catch the early bus?

—____. Because he went to bed too late last night and he got up late this morning.

A. No, he didn`t   B. Yes, he did        C. No, he wasn`t   

33. It’s time for us to do outdoor activities. Let’s stop _______.

A. to write       B. wrote      C. writing  

34. I am not sure _______she is going to keep the book for three_______days.

A. if; another     B. that; more        C. whether; more  

35. — How much did the new watch _______ your sister?

    —She ________ all she had on it.

1. cost; spent       B. spend; cost       C. cost; paid

III．完形填空  （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

A new study shows that eating lots of vegetables may be one of the best pieces of health advice for people.    36   children always don’t like them. Many studies have showed our eating food is very    37   to our health. So we must eat healthily. A study shows us many cancers come from smoking, our eating food and    38   .

“Vegetables are good for us. But can vegetables   39   cancer? People have different    40   about it. So it is important for us to do these studies,” said Dr. Alan Kristal. We asked some men and women aged 50 and older what they ate every day, then   41   them for five years, and wrote down the information. The study has also found that eating six servings(份) of fruit and vegetables a day can   42   the head and neck cancer about 29%. It is   43   than eating one more serving of fruit and vegetables. So we should eat more fruit and vegetables every day.

Smoking and drinking wine are also bad for the mouth, nose, and other parts of our    44   . So we should try not to smoke or drink wine and do much more    45   . Then we will be much healthier.

IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节  阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

The three-day May Day holiday is the best time to enjoy fresh air and have fun with family and friends. I used to do outdoor activities with them, but this year, the plan is better than ever before. 

   I’m going to Midi Music Festival. As its oldest outdoor music festival, Midi is also said to be the only “real” rock festival in China. This year, the three-day music carnivals(狂欢) will rock from 1 pm to 10 pm every day, bringing 64 popular bands from around the world.

46. The writer often ________ for May Day holiday before.

   A. went traveling outside              B. read books at home  

C. went shopping                     D. went Midi Music Festival

47. How long does Midi Music Festival last?

A. Two days.       B. Three days.      C. Four days.      D. Five days.

48. This time the three-day music carnivals will rock for ________every day.

   A. one hour        B. three hours      C. nine hours       D. ten hours

49. If Mr. Wang and his girl friend go to the festival on May 1st, they have to pay ________.

A. ￥150          B. ￥160         C. ￥200          D. ￥300 

50. From the passage, we know ________.

A. The subway Line 1 pass by Pingguoyuan Station.

B. You can enjoy the nice rock at 8:00 in the morning.

C. There are 64 musicians singing in the music festival.

D. People only listen to the Chinese music in the Festival.

B

Are you sad that you don’t have a nice face? Are you worried that you are not cleverer than your classmates? If so, reading the story of Beethoven may help you.

Beethoven was born in a small city in Germany in 1770. His father was an actor and he always drank much. His mother was in bad health and she died when Beethoven was seventeen. They lived a poor life.

Beethoven was a talented(有天赋的) child in music. At that time people thought he was as clever as Mozart. His father wanted to make money from his talent, so he told him to practice and play all the time. If he didn’t do that, his father would be angry with him and beat him. Beethoven was very short and ugly. He couldn’t hear well from the age of 22 and later he heard nothing. He once fell in love with three girls, but they all left him for some reasons at last. But all these didn’t make him give up music. He kept writing music, and later he became a great musician. On a snowy day in 1827, Beethoven died of illness. His life was so short that he didn’t leave much music. But people think he was one of the best musicians in the world.

51. Beethoven came from ________ in a small city in Germany.

A. a big family    B. a happy family  C. a small family  D. a poor family

52. Why did Beethoven’s father tell him to practice and play all the time?

A. Because he wanted to make money.

B. Because he wanted to make him not drink too much.

C. Because he wanted his son to be a great musician.

D. Because he wanted to make him beat Mozart in music.

53. When did Beethoven have hearing problems?

A. As soon as he was born.    B. When his mother died.   

C. When he was twenty-two.    D. After the three girls left him.

54. Which is NOT true about Beethoven?

A. He looked ugly and short.      

B. He died in summer in 1827.

C. He once fell in love with three girls.   

D. His father beat him when he was young.

55. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Music can make us happy and we should learn it.    

B. Parents should be kind to children and never beat them.

C. Listening to music is one of the best hobbies for people.    

D. Be brave and never give up when we have problems.

C

A father was worried about his son. The son was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a teacher to train his child. The teacher said to the boy's father, "You should leave your son alone here. I'll make him into a real man in three months. However, you can't come to see him during this time."

Three months later, the boy's father came back. The teacher planned a boxing match between the child and an another boxer. Each time the fighter hit the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. Several times later, the teacher asked, "What do you think of your child?"

"What a shame!" the boy's father said, "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't have him left here any longer."

"I'm sorry that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of crying? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."

If each time you are knocked down you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud（自豪的）of yourself.

56. The father was worried about his son because ________.

A. his son wasn’t brave at all           B. his son didn’t do well in study

C. his son wasn’t clever at all           D. his son wasn’t healthy at all

57. The underlined word “train” means ________in Chinese.

   A. 火车           B. 供养          C. 训练          D. 击打

58. What did the boy do in the match?

A. He fell down and stood up many times.  

B. He fell down and stopped playing the game.

C. He did better than the other boxer.      

D. He did well and won the boxing in the end.

59. What did the father think of his son in the match?

A. He was very brave.       B. He did very badly. 

C. He did very easily.       D. He did very well.

60. The best title of the passage is ________.

A. A Son and a Father                B. A match between the Two.

C. This is the Kind of Courage.          D. The Boy’s Falling Down

D

Thousands of children got together to build the tallest building with Lego bricks（积木）in Italy’s Milan. At the five-day event, they built the tallest Lego tower(塔) in the world. It stood at 35.05 meters tall. The previous(以前的) Guinness World record is 34.76 meters. They prepared some 600,000 Lego bricks for the dream task.

“Reaching the height of 35 meters was very difficult,” said Camillo Mazzola. “It is the first thing that a child who has Lego bricks in hand does even at the age of two. They put one over another and build a tower.”

Lego building and collecting can be a great hobby. Many kids like to collect different types of sets, build them and play with them. Lego is also a very good toy. The bricks work for years. So you can get your parents’ Lego, add your own Lego bricks to the collection over many years, and then someday pass them on to your child.

Kids all over the world(and even some adults) enjoy Legos. Over 400 million people a year play with Lego bricks. There are also many clubs you can join. 

61. The Lego tower in Milan is ________ taller than the previous world record.

A. 0.05 meters    B. 0.29 meters    C. 0.76 meters    D. 0.81 meters

62. The dream task for thousands of children is to ________.

A. build the smallest Lego tower     B. collect 600,000 Lego bricks

C. build a 35-meter-tall Lego tower   D. be good at building things

63. According to the writer, what can we do with the old Lego bricks?

A. We can keep them for our kids in the future.

B. We can sell them online and raise some money.

C. We throw them away because kids love new ones.

D. We give them away because they can’t work for years.

64. Which of the following is true?

A. Children used a week to build the Lego tower.

B. Kids at the age of two can’t take part in the event.

C. There are not any Lego clubs you can join now.

D. Lego is popular with kids, even with parents.

65. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?

A. Sports        B. Health       C. Hobbies      D. Travel

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

E

Sports are good for our health.     66     To make more students know their importance, a sports meeting for school students is held in China. It is the National School Games.     67    They are track and field, swimming, basketball, volleyball, soccer, table tennis, badminton, Wushu, aerobics and tennis.

The National School Games are held every three years. The 12th meeting was in Shanghai in 2014.    68     More than 3,000 athletes took part in the meeting. They worked hard and many won the good places.

This year is its 13th birthday.     69     About 300 teams with 5,000 athletes will take part in the meeting. All the athletes are from different parts of the country including(包括) Hong Kong and Macao. They are training hard and will come to Hangzhou for the games.     70    We think they will love the beautiful city and their dreams will come true.

V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

71. 你想告诉Linda你觉得手机比电脑更有用，你可以这么说：

Linda, I think _____________________________________.

72. Bill 不同意你的看法，你可以这么表达：

Bill _____________________________________________.

73. 你父母去年自学了英语，你可以这样说：

    _______________________________________________.

74. 你想告诉对方你对古典音乐不感兴趣，你可以这样说：

_______________________________________________.

75. 你想知道当你敲门时，对方正在做什么，你可以这么问：

_______________________________________________?

VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

76. be fond of, collect   77. play, at this time yesterday  78. climb, tomorrow       

79. how, beautiful (!)    80. didn’t use to, enjoy

VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook    81   (meal) every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may happen anytime. Many people get hurt    82   die in fires. So knowing how to   83   / prəˈtekt /yourself in the fire is very important.

When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线) to get away   84   (quick). If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is   85   /ˈnesəsəri/.

If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In   86   , most of the people in fires die from the smoke. Find something wet to   87   /ˈkʌvə(r)/ your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout   88    help.

Remember: Nothing is  89   important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for  90   (something).

Follow these ways, you can keep safe in the fire.

VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）

91. 作为中学生，你可能面临各种压力，所以有时难免会感到困惑，焦虑，伤心等。当你遇到这些情况时，你是怎样解决的？请你以Learn to Relax为题，根据下列图示写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈自己的做法。（不得使用真实姓名和班级）

    As students, we may have much pressure(压力)in our daily life.                                 

参考答案

I. 听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

第一节7.5分　 1-5  CABBC

第二节15分　 6-10  CABAB       11-15  AACAC

第三节7.5分　16. Sunday  17. home   18. T-shirt  19. Fifteen/15  20. Dance

II. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21-25 CBBCA        26-30 BACCC        31-35 BACCA

III．完形填空   （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）　

36—40 BACCB       41—45 AABCA

IV. 阅读理解（共二部分，满分45分）

第一节40分（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

(A) 46-50 ABCDA       (B) 51-55 DACBD 

(C) 56-60 ACABC       (D) 61-65 BCADC

第二节5分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

（E）66-70 CEADB 

V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 

71. Linda, I think the mobile phone is more useful than the computer.

72. Bill doesn’t agree with me.

73. My parents taught themselves English/ learned English by themselves last year.

74. I’m not interested in classical music.

75. What were you doing when I knocked on the door? 

VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）

76. I am fond of collecting stamps. 

77. He was playing computer games at this time yesterday.

78. They will climb mountains /go mountain climbing tommorrow.

79. How beautiful the kites are!

80. I didn’t use to enjoy swimming.

VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）

81. meals  82. or      83. protect    84. quickly    85. necessary

86. fact    87. cover   88. for     89. more      90. anything

VIII. 书面表达（15分）(范文仅供参考)

91. As students, we may have much pressure in our daily life. So sometimes we feel tired or sad. And it’s necessary for us to learn to relax ourselves, or we won’t have enough energy to study our lessons well.

As we know, there are various ways to relax ourselves. As for me, I prefer doing sports with my friends when I feel unhappy. Sports can not only build me up but also help me relax. My favorite sport is basketball. I often play it with my friends after school. In this way, I will feel relaxed and study better. Listening to music is my another way to relax. I like soft music best. When I feel upset, music can make me happy again.

In short, it’s normal for students to feel tired or sad. But it’s important for us to learn to relax.