译林版英语八上 期末检测卷（一）（含答案）

这是一份译林版英语八上 期末检测卷（一）（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，句型，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

期末检测卷（一）
选择题（共50分）
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
A）听对话，选图片
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。
1. What does the woman want to buy?
A. B. C.





2. Why can’t she watch TV today?
A. B. C.





3. Which animal are they talking about?
A. B. C.





4. Which sign are they talking about?
A. B. C.



5. What did the girl do last Saturday?
A. B. C.






B）听对话或独白回答问题
听下面对话或独白。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听对话，回答第6—7题。
6. Why was Jim late for school?
A. Because he got up late.
B. Because his bike was broken.
C. Because there was too much traffic.
7. What did Ms Liz want him to do?
A. To go to her office after class.
B. To finish his homework.
C. To get up early.
听第一段独白，回答第8—10题。请根据独白内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

My cat
Name
Mini
Age
3 years old
Appearance
It has short, grey fur and white paws.
Its eyes are 8 .
It weighs about two kilograms.
Favourite food
9
Sleeping habit
It sleeps 10 .
8. A. black B. green C. blue
9. A. Fish B. Meat C. Cold milk
10. A. in the basket B. under the tree C. in the garden
听第二段独白，回答第11—15题。
11. What was the weather like last month?
A. It was cold and dry. B. It was cold and windy. C. It was warm and windy.
12. Where will the wind blow from?
A. It will blow from the south.
B. It will blow from the west.
C. It will blow from the southwest.
13. When will rain arrive?
A. In the next few days. B. In the next three days. C. This evening.
14. What will daytime temperatures be?
A. They will drop to 4℃. B. They will rise to 12℃. C. They will drop to 12℃.
15. What will the weather for next weekend be like?
A. Warm, wet and windy. B. Cold and dry. C. Warm but dry.


二、单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
16. My cousin Ann is ______. She likes sharing things with her friends.
A. clever B. generous C. tidy D. honest
17. Of all the students in our class, she is ______.
A. most careful B. the most careful C. more careful D. careful
18. ‘Rubber’ is called ‘ ______’ in America.
A. lorry B. film C. eraser D. cookie
19. The book is useless. You’d better ______ it.
A. to buy B. not to buy C. buy D. not buy
20. —Why did you get up so early?
—______ the first bus.
A. Catch B. Catching C. To catch D. Caught
21. —Maths is difficult, I nearly give it up.
—Please don’t. Nothing is ______ if you put your heart into it.
A. impossible B. important C. interesting D. incorrect
22. —______ your new friend ______?
—She is tall and slim with long hair and bright eyes.
A. How’s; like B. What’s; like C. How; look like D. What; look like
23. The invention of Wechat makes it easier _________ in touch with friends.
A. keeping B. keep C. to keep D. keeps
24. Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. ______, she became the top student in her class.
A. In order to B. As a result C. As usual D. For example
25.“Our teachers always make their classes interesting.” The main structure of the sentence is ______.
A. S+V B. S+V+O+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+P
26. —It’s too hard for me to be a trail walker.
—Never ______. Believe in yourself.
A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up
27. Our teacher often tells us ______ with fire. It’s dangerous.
A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. not playing
28. —I didn’t see you at the party yesterday.
—I ______ for my friends at the gate at that time.
A. was waiting B. waited C. am waiting D. wait
29. —My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to the museum. I just can’t understand.
—______.
A. Never mind. B. Have a good time! C. Don’t worry about it. D. What a pity!
30. —Please don’t smoke here. Look at the sign!
—______.
A. Sorry, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, I will. D. No, I won’t.
三、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Who will save a flying squirrel caught in a mousetrap(捕鼠器)? Who will help a snowy owl in fishing line? Who will give a 31 home to a bobcat with no claws? Mona Rutger. She looks after thousands of hurt animals. Mona runs a 32 center in Castalia Ohio, called Back to the Wild.
Mona grew up on a farm. She 33 a lot of time exploring the streams and woods near the farm. She began learning about the local wildlife, too. Watching 34 and animals filled her with wonder. She wanted to learn all about them.
35 she got older, Mona did learn more about animals. She decided that she wanted to help animals. She used some of her family’s land to start a wildlife center. It was a place where hurt animals could live until they were 36 to go back to the wild. Many people brought Mona wild animals in need of help. Some were baby animals that had lost their mothers. Others were animals that had been hit by cars. Mona helped 37 all. Once Mona received a $10,000 prize from the television station. She used the 38 to help more animals.
Today, Mona is still taking 39 of animals. She also visits schools to teach children about 40 wild places and animals. She hopes her supporters will become heroes for animals, too!
31. A. active B. silent C. crazy D. safe
32. A. cover B. wildlife C. market D. birdwatching
33. A. spent B. had C. took D. paid
34. A. roses B. hens C. insects D. rocks
35. A. So B. But C. As D. Because
36. A. happy B. ready C. lucky D. lazy
37. A. him B. her C. it D. them
38. A. station B. money C. car D. centre
39. A. love B. action C. pity D. care
40. A. protecting B. providing C. preventing D. changing
四、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
For Children
Museum: Children’s Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235
Story time: Children’s Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m -5:00p.m. 66599624
Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643
Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632
Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354
Useful Phone Numbers
Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901
Hospital: 68787451
Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847
Taxi: 79210583
Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302
41. It’s Friday afternoon，you can go to _______ .
A. visit the museum
B. play soccer
C. play basketball
D. read children’s stories
42. If children want to watch new films，they should go to ________.
A.16 Yangtze Road
B. 89 North Main Street
C.106 Green Street
D. 99 Brick Road
43. If you dial(拨号) 66387901, you can __________.
A. ask for some hotel information
B. do some shopping
C. have a good story time
D. order fast food in a restaurant

B
Dolphins are one of the cleverest animals in the world. We may hear of many stories about how dolphins save people out of water.
Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. A dolphin with a weight of 200kg to 250kg will eat 10kg to 25kg of fish every day. They like to swim with other dolphins and usually hunt in groups.
Dolphins have very good hearing. They use it to find things under the water. Many scientists also believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle(哨声). People from different areas don’t speak the same language. Just like people, dolphins’ whistles have many kinds. One day we may understand dolphins’ whistles, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.
Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish and they don’t lay eggs. They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies milk. A mother dolphin has a baby every two to three years.
Dolphins are very friendly. Sadly, there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People killed them for many years for food and other things. Now it’s time to stop this and perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.
44. If a dolphin weighs 240kg, how much of fish may it eat every day?
A. 5kg. B. 16kg. C. 30kg. D. 35kg.
45. How do dolphins find things under the water?
A. By taste. B. By smell. C. By hearing. D. By touch.
46. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What dolphins eat B. Where dolphins live
C. How dolphins are swimming D. Something about dolphins
C
My name is Kerula. I am 10 years old and I live in Cairo, Egypt. It’s the capital and the largest city of my country. Egypt is very dry and hot. Most of it is covered with desert(沙漠), so most of our people live near the Nile River.
Kids go to primary schools from 6-12. We learn cooking, sewing and embroidery(刺绣)there. Only half of the kids in primary schools go to middle schools. In the first two years we learn reading, writing and math. In the last year we learn science and the Quran(古兰经).
Some popular games are marbles(弹子游戏) and hide-and-seek. The most popular sport in my country is soccer. To have fun, we also visit markets to purchase things and to see our friends.
I get around by taking the train. Sometimes when my family goes on vacation, we take a boat, a plane or a camel. I like to visit the Great Pyramids(金字塔). Near the pyramids there stands the Sphinx(狮身人面像). It used to face the open desert but now there are lots of buildings in Egypt, so it is just facing buildings.
Well, I had better pack up my things, bye!
47.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us about?
A. The capital and the largest city.
B. Why people live near the Nile River.
C. Some information about the Nile River.
D. The capital, the weather and and living place.
48. If a girl in Egypt is in Grade 2 in a middle school, what is she learning?
A. Science and the Quran.
B. Reading, writing and math.
C. The Quran, drawing and history.
D. Cooking, sewing and embroidery.
49. The underlined word ‘purchase’ means .
A. buy B. sell C. look for D. take care of
50. What's the writer’s purpose(目的) in writing Paragraph 3?
A. To tell us that the primary students prefer games to their subjects.
B. To tell us that students should take part in more activities after school.
C. To show most of the students enjoy visiting markets with their friends.
D. To tell us that they have a lot of after-school activities in their country.





非选择题（共50分）
五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—58的相应位置上。
51. Miss Wang has a nice ▲ (嗓音). Many people think she will become a singer.
52. My mother is ▲ (记录) how much money she spent on her new clothes.
53. Don’t worry. Nobody is ▲ (完美的) in the world.
54. Samuel ▲ (数数) from l to 100 and finally fell asleep.
55. The little boy ▲ (咳嗽) a lot and had a fever after playing football in the rain.
56. Readers and Zhiyin are popular ▲ (杂志) in China. Many people like reading them.
57. If we do nothing, more and more ▲ (自然的) disasters will happen in the future.
58. I don’t know the ▲ (重量) of the baby panda at birth.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为59—65的相应位置上。
59. The boy said sorry to the girl for ▲ (kick) her chair during the break.
60. A lot of bees and ▲ (butterfly) are playing among the flowers.
61. ▲ (keep) trying, and you will find can remember things better.
62. He talked a lot. How did you make him ▲ (stop) talking?
63. Liu Tao advised me ▲ (buy) an ipad.
64. He is a hardworking boy, he keeps on ▲ (study) all his subjects.
65. He is too young to look after ▲ (he).
六、句型（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 按要求改写句子, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—72的相应位置上。每空1词。
66. My friend’s hobby is not the same as mine. (改为同义句)
My friend’s hobby is ▲ ▲ mine.
67. I travel to different places twice every year. (对画线部分提问)
▲ ▲ times do you travel to different places every year?
68. It took me twenty minutes to finish my homework yesterday. (改为同义句)
I ▲ twenty minutes ▲ my homework yesterday.
69. She could only speak in a low voice because she had a bad cold. (改为同义句)
She could only speak in a low voice ▲ ▲ her bad cold.
70. Run quickly, and you can catch the early bus. (改为同义句)
▲ you ▲ run quickly, you will miss the early bus.
71.They provided food and clothes for the children. (改为同义句)
They ▲ the children ▲ food and clothes.
72. We should do something to protect wildlife. (改为同义句)
We should ▲ ▲ to protect wildlife.
B) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为73—80的相应位置上。每空词数不限。
73. 云南一年到头都温暖如春。
Yunnan is warm like spring ▲ .
74. 如果农民继续砍伐树木和森林，大熊猫会没有地方可住。
If farmers keep cutting down trees and forests, giant pandas will ▲ .
75. 金门大桥模型和家乡的那个一样宏伟。
The model of The Golden Bridge looks ▲ that in hometown.
76. 在我们将小鱼放进湖中后，它们向四处游去。
After we put the small fish into the lake, they swam ▲ .
77. 什么导致了野生动物的空间越来越少？
What leads to ▲ for wildlife?
78. 我对打排球很感兴趣。
I ▲ volleyball.
79. 孩子们迫不及待地想了解保护野生动物的重要性。
Children ▲ the importance of protecting wild animals.
80. 南京是个有很多名胜的古老城市。
Nanjing is an old city with many ▲ .

七、阅读填空 （共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的81—90小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81—90的相应位置上。
注意：每个空1词。


Nature’s Warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, beware! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed or baseball dugout. They are not closed like a building, so they are not safe.
Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.
Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.
If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulled toward tall poles and trees. Stay down low in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.


Title: how to 81 be in a storm
Nature’s warnings
★When the sky suddenly turns 82 and the wind is strong, a dangerous storm might be coming.
★If nature sends these warnings like 83 and flashes of lightning, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.
Safety steps

★At the first flash of lightning, get inside a building as 84 as possible.
★Be careful after you are indoors. Stay 85 away from doors and windows. The safest place is a room 86 windows.
★Keep away from 87 . Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Read a book 88 of playing computer games.
★If it is 89 to get to somewhere safe, stay down low in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.
Conclusion
★If you follow these rules, you can stay safe during a 90 .


B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为91—100 的相应位置上。
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was 14, I was too n 91 to talk to anyone. My classmates often l 92 at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened. It c 93 my life. It was an English c 94 . My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to s 95 in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to w 96 .” Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I c 97 the topic Believe in yourself. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practice it o 98 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did well in my competition. I could not believe my ears when the news came that I won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and s 99 . Those classmates who once looked down on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me.
Now, when I do anything I believe in myself and n 100 be afraid. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.
八、书面表达（满分10分）
上周日你和Sandy去野生动物园参观，为一些动物的生存现状感到担忧，想在School Newspaper上发文呼吁保护野生动物。请根据表格提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
内容提示：
现状
No place to live
No food to eat
原因
Cut down trees and forests
Hunt them for money
Have more space for farms and buildings
应对措施
Make laws to
Build more reserves
建议
As a student, …

Last Sunday, Sandy and I went to the Wildlife Park. After visiting the park, we are really worried about the living situation of wild animals.
Wild animals are facing serious problems. ▲
▲
▲

听力资料：
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
A）听对话，选图片。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。
1. W: Would you like to go to the market with me? I want to buy some grapes.
M: OK. I’d love to.
2. W: Why can’t she watch TV today?
M: She has to help her mother in the garden.
3. W: Wow! How lovely they are! Look! They are eating the leaves of bamboo.
M: Yes. They only live in China. I like them best.
4. W: Look at this famous painting by Picasso. Let me take a photo of it.
M: Please don’t take photos, Amy. Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
5. M: What did you do last Saturday?
W: I got up early in the morning and I worked on the farm all day.
B）听对话或独白回答问题
听下面对话或独白。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听对话，回答第6—7题。
M: Sorry, Ms Liz, I’m late.
W: What happened to you, my boy? You look so tired.
M: There is something wrong with my bike. It took me so much time to get to school. I hope not to miss so much.
W: Oh, Jim. You missed a lot. But never mind, you can go to my office after class and I will help you.

听第一段独白，回答第8—10题。请根据独白内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
I have a cat. Its name is Mini and it is three years old. It has short, grey fur and white paws. Its eyes are green. It weighs about two kilograms.
Usually, it eats cat food from a tin, but her favourite food is fish. It also likes milk if it is not too cold. It likes sleeping in a basket. When it is not sleeping, it often plays with balls and pieces of string.
I feed Mini every day and give it clean water. Sometimes, I brush its fur and it enjoys it very much. It never worries because we take good care of it. Mini is my good friend. I like it very much.

听第二段独白，回答第11—15题。
Good morning! And now it’s five to nine, and time for the weather report. This is Carla Dane at the London Weather Centre. Last month was unusually cold and dry. But all that will change in the next few days. From today, the wind will blow from the southwest. It will bring in warm air from the sea. And we’ll have some rain. Rain will arrive from the southwest this evening. The whole country will have some showers in the next three days. Some of them will be heavy. Temperatures will rise to 12 degrees in the daytime. Night temperatures will drop to 4 degrees. It will feel cold over the hills. And the weather for next weekend: the three w’s – warm, wet and windy. And that’s your weather report.

期末检测卷（一）
参考答案
一、听力（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1-5 CAABC 6-10 BABAA 11-15 ACCBA
二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
16-20 BBCDC 21-25 ABCBB 26-30 BCADB
三、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
31-35 DBACC 36-40 BDBDA
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41-45 CDDBC 46-50 DDBAD
五、填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
A) 根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
51. voice 52. recording 53. perfect 54. counted
55. coughed 56. magazines 57. natural 58. weight
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。
59. kicking 60. butterflies 61. To keep 62. stop
63. to buy 64. studying 65. himself
六、句型（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 按要求改写句子。
66. different from 67. How many 68. spent; finishing 69. because of
70. If don’t 71. provided with 72. take action
B) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。
73. all year round
74. have no place to live
75. as great as
76. in all directions
77. less and less space
78. am very interested in playing
79. can’t wait to learn about
80. places of interest
七、阅读填空 （共20小题; 每小题0.5分，满分10分）
A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入恰当的单词。
81. safe 82. dark 83. thunder 84. quickly/soon 85. far
86. without 87. water 88. instead 89. impossible 90. storm
B)根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
91. nervous 92. laughed 93. changed 94. competition 95. speak
96. win 97. chose 98. over 99. students 100. never
八、书面表达(满分10分)
One possible version:
Last Sunday, Sandy and I went to the Wildlife Park. After visiting the park, we are really worried about the living situation of wild animals.
Wild animals are facing serious problems. They have no place to live or no food to eat.
Humans keep cutting down trees and forests and their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. Also some people hunt them for money. Besides, people want to have more space for farms and buildings. As a result, we should take action to protect them. We can both make laws and build more nature reserves.
As students, we should always ask our parents and friends not to buy any fur coats. We should try to keep our world clean and peace.
书面表达评分标准：
第五档：（9—10分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。
第四档：（7—8分） 能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。
第三档：（5—6分） 能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第二档：（3—4分） 能写出少数要点，语言错误较多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。
第一档：（1—2分） 只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。