译林版英语八上 期中检测卷（二）（含听力+答案）

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期中检测卷（二）
第一部分 选择题（共55分）
一、听力部分（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（一）听对话，回答问题。（10分）
本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
( ) 1. What is Julia going to be when she grows up?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What sport does the boy like best?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. Where did they go last weekend?
A. B. C.
( ) 4. How will they go to see Mr. Green?
A. B. C.
( ) 5. Who is the tallest of the three?
A. Mary. B. Tom. C. Susan.
( ) 6. What does the girl mean?
A. The boy is too strong to carry the box.
B. The boy can’t carry the heavy box.
C. The boy is strong enough to carry the box.
( ) 7. Which club will Laura go to?
A. Buddy Club. B. Art Club. C. Reading Club.
( ) 8. What does the girl advise the boy to do?
A. To make a plan. B. To look for some information. C. To buy tickets.
( ) 9. How many places of interest did the girl visit?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( ) 10. What time did Sandy wash her face this morning?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:05. C. At 6:15.
（二）听对话和短文回答问题。（10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( ) 11. Where is the other football sock?
A. On the floor. B. In his shoe. C. On the bed.
( ) 12. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A school trip on Saturday
Morning
First
Many boys are 13 .
Then
l Girls are singing and dancing at 9:00.
l We are sitting by a lake and some are 14 .
Finally
We are watching animals in the zoo.
Afternoon
We are visiting 15 .
( ) 13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill
( ) 14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water
( ) 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
( ) 16. What is the most popular sport in the speaker’s school?
A. Football B. Volleyball C. Basketball
( ) 17. When do the students have PE lessons?
A. On Wednesday and Friday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Monday and Wednesday.
( ) 18. What do the students do after the second class?
A. Watch TV. B. Eat breakfast. C. Do some exercise.
( ) 19. When do the students have sports?
A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
( ) 20. How often do the students have a sports meeting?
A. Once a term B. Twice a year C. Once a year
二、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 21. --- I think English is __________ unimportant subject.
--- I don’t think so. It is __________ useful tool when we talk with foreigners.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
( ) 22. ______ Henry _______ Li Lei speaks English. They can talk with Americans very well.
A. Not only; but also B. Either, or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
( ) 23. Daniel had one month _______ last summer and he took a course_______ DIY.
A. off; in B. for; about C. in; in D. away; about
( ) 24. Shanghai is bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger than in China．
A. any city; any city B. any city; any other city
C. any other city; the other cities D. any other city; any city
( ) 25. If you work hard and never __________, you will learn Maths well.
A. put up 　　B. pick up 　　　 C. give up 　　 D. grow up
( ) 26. --- What a beautiful city our hometown is! There are many trees _______ of the road!
--- Yes, and ________ of the trees is growing larger and larger.
A. on both sides; a number B. on each side; a number
C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number
( ) 27. --- Hey, guys. Do you often have a good time ________ after-school activities?
--- Of course, we do. And we always have a lot of time ________ soccer.
A. to do; to practice B. doing; practicing C. to do; practicing D. doing; to practice
( ) 28. If you are an Englishman, you may say “________________”.
A. I want some cookies. 　　　B. He often plays chess in the yard.
C. Autumn is coming. D. Can I borrow your eraser?
( ) 29. The weather in Heilongjiang is much colder than ________ in Hainan.
A. this B. that C. these D. those
( ) 30. --- Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda.
--- .
A.OK, I will. B. No, I don’t. C. Sorry to hear that. D. OK, I won’t.
三、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the forests, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small 31 . She was happy to have two “friends”. She 32 them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to leave the door of the cage open. The larger and the 33 of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was afraid that it would fly away. She caught it quickly, she felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t 34 a sound from the bird. When she opened her hand, the bird was already dead. Her 35 killed the bird! Then she noticed 36 bird jumping up and down 37 the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom(自由). It wanted to fly into the clear, blue 38 . So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away highly. The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl 39 as the bird flew. She didn’t care about losing the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the 40 song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
( ) 31. A. box B. basket C. cage D. bag
( ) 32. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked over
( ) 33. A. stronger B. lazier C. weaker D. smaller
( ) 34. A. listen B. make C. describe D. hear
( ) 35. A. love B. joke C. luck D. wish
( ) 36. A. one B. the other C. another D. other
( ) 37. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind
( ) 38. A. sea B. hill C. forest D. sky
( ) 39. A. watched B. saw C. guided D. escaped（逃脱）
( ) 40. A. worst B. oldest C. newest D. sweetest
四、阅读理解（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A
Pack up and Fly away
Hainan Island
Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year.
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫) Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 500 years.
Australia
This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock (艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters long and 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.
South Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛)
As a volcanic (火山) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events with teddy bears.
( ) 41. The information above can’t be from ____________.
A. a magazine B. a tour guidebook C. a newspaper D. a story book
( ) 42. Hainan Island is _______________.
A. in the Indian Ocean B. in Europe C. in the south of China D. in Africa
( ) 43. If you like historic temples, you can go to _________________.
A. Hainan Island B. Thailand C. Australia D. South Korea’s Jeju Island
( ) 44. People in South Korea’s Jeju Island show historical events with ______________.
A. teddy bears B. toy cars C. heroes D. pictures
( ) 45. Australia is known for ___________________.
A. the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple. B. Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock.
C. Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty. D. Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island.
B
As prices and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" (DIY) trend (趋势) in the U. S. continues to grow.
"We needed furniture for our living room," says John Ross, "and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. "I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course; I should be able to fix the car by myself."
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a "do-it-yourselfer", you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
( ) 46. We can learn from the text that many newly married people ___________________.
A. find it hard to pay for what they need B. have to learn to make their own furniture
C. take DIY courses run by the government D. seldom go to a department store to buy things
( ) 47. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _____.
A. run a DIY shop B. make or repair things C. save time and money D. improve the quality of life
( ) 48. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim _____.
A. makes shoes at his home B. does extra work at night
C. does his own car and home repairs D. keeps house and looks after his children
( ) 49. Jim Hatfield decided to become a "do-it-yourselfer" when _____.
A. his car repairs cost too much B. the car repair class was not helpful
C. he could not possibly do two jobs D. he had to raise the children all by himself
( ) 50. What would be the best title of the text?
A. The Joy of DIY B. Welcome to Our DIY Course!
C. You Can Do It Too! D. Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY
C
No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel into the king's palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string (线). In this way，he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string，they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
( ) 51. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?
A. To pull down the palace. B. To find out the length of the kite string.
C. To search for the king's treasure. D. To fight against the king.
( ) 52. What does the underlined word "determine" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. understand     B. choose   C. find out D. watch
( ) 53. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is___________________.
A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer
B. to express good wishes to the first﹣born daughter
C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year
D. to hold kite festivals all over the country
( ) 54. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?
A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933.
( ) 55. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of Kites
C. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record of a Kite．
五、词汇（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句子所缺单词，使句子通顺。
56. --- Can I take the _______________ (杂志) out of the reading room.
--- No. I can only read them in this room.
57. It’s a long and boring ___________ (a long trip) from Rugao to Beijing by train.
58. After ____________ (finish) the work, they went out for fun.
59. The children are too young to sit ____________ (从头到尾) the film.
60. Tony is a homeless boy. Many people take ___________ on her.
B 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句意通顺。
easy I end day mean
61. --- Mother’s love is like an ____________ river. --- Yes. Mother makes the home a wonderful place.
62. Tom, do you know the _____________ of these new words?
63. Mr Wu invited me to join them and I enjoyed __________ trip to the World Park.
64. Learning English is really a useful newspaper. It makes learning English much ___________.
65. He was glad to read the _____________ newspapers, and how hardworking he was!
C请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句意通顺。
not be find listen offer plan
66. He often _______________ some help to the poor children when he was young.
67. --- I can’t believe you’ve sold me such a terrible iphone 8. I want my money back.
--- I ______________, madam. Can you just slow down and tell me what’s wrong?
68. The Blacks ________________ their family trip to Dalian next week, aren’t they?
69. Keep trying and you ________________ you can remember things better.
70. You will make a few mistakes in this exam if you _______________ careful.
六、句型转换（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
71. You had better know a little about science. (改为否定句)
You had better _____________ __________ a little about science.
72. You should do it by yourself. （改为祈使句）
________ ________by yourself, please.
73. We spent half an hour getting there by bus. (保持句意不变)
It __________ _________ half an hour to get there by bus.
74. I didn’t want other people to know my age. (保持句意不变)
I wanted to __________ my age ____________.
75. The students usually spend two hours on homework every day. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ time do the students spend on homework every day?

七、短文填词（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
In a national spelling competition, an 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her low voice, the judges (裁判) were not sure if the girl s 76 the word with B or D. They asked her to say what she said again. By then, Sara realized (意识到) that she had made a mistake. Instead of t 77 a lie, she told them that she said the wrong letter. Finally, she lost the competition.
As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and c 78 for what she did. She smiled. Many newspapers reported the girl’s story the next day. In fact, she won great respect (尊重) from others because she was honest .
The young girl could simply tell a lie and nobody would find it out except h 79 . But she was brave enough to tell the truth. She made the right choice (选择).
It’s true that the choices we make today will decide what we are like tomorrow. Our children will follow us. So if you want them to grow up to be h 110 , we must show them that we are honest ourselves.
76. ______________ 77. _____________ 78. ______________ 79. ______________ 80. _____________

八、阅读与回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery (风景). About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue (雕塑) David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette (法棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛) are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
81. How many visitors come to France every year?
____________________________________________________________________________________
82. What is France well known for?
____________________________________________________________________________________
83. Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?
____________________________________________________________________________________
84. Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?
____________________________________________________________________________________
85. Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?
____________________________________________________________________________________
九、根据汉语意思完成句子（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
86. 她乐意和朋友分享东西。（be willing to）
____________________________________________________________________________________
87. 当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。（seem to do）
____________________________________________________________________________________
88. 如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就一只熊猫也不剩了。（… none left …）
____________________________________________________________________________________
89. 他敲裂了水管，弄得房间里到处都是水。（fill …with …）
____________________________________________________________________________________
90. 这座埃菲尔铁塔的模型没有法国的那座真的铁塔高。（not as / so … as）
____________________________________________________________________________________
十、书面表达（满分10分）
青少年杂志社邀请你参加每年度的中学生写作竞赛，请以“My American friend Daniel” 为题，根据所给信息完成下面的小短文。

Age
15岁，阳光中学八年级学生，既是我的邻居又是我的好友。
Looks
方脸，明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛。
Personality
幽默，对人有礼貌。
School life
所有科目中最喜欢法语，觉得学法语很有趣，有大量的时间进行课外活动。
hobbies
traveling
上周，感到很兴奋，因为在世界公园看到世界的主要景点。
DIY
对DIY着迷，阅读了很多有关DIY的书，喜欢用当季水果做成水果沙拉。
Hope
……（自拟一点）

注意：1. 词数：80词左右。
2. 内容必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文章条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。
My American friend Daniel
_______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


听力材料
（一） 听对话，回答问题。（10分）
本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1. M: Julia likes to work with children. She wants to be a teacher in the future.
W: I believe she will be a very good teacher.
2. M: Which sport do you like best, swimming, football, basketball or pingpong, Ann?
W: I like swimming, Jack.
M: I think skiing is the best one.
3. M: Could you tell me where you went last weekend?
W: We climbed the Great Wall.
4. M: Shall we go and see Mr Green, Nancy?
W: All right. Let’s ride there this afternoon.
5. M: Mary, you are taller than me?
W: Yes, Tom. But Susan is much taller than we two.
6. M: How heavy the box is !
W: I think you can carry it because you are very strong.
7. M: Laura, I’m new in this school. Can you help me?
W: Yes, You can join us. In our club, older students talk to new students about school life.
8. M: We will have a trip to Nanjing tomorrow.
W: Why not make a list of places of interest for you to visit?
9. M: How many places of interest did you visit during the trip?
W: Let me see. Tian’anmen Square, Beihai Park, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
10. M: What did you do this morning, Sandy?
W: I got up at 6:00 and washed my face fifteen minutes later.
（二）听对话和短文回答问题。（10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
W: Jimmy, where are you now?
M: I’m in my own room, mum.
W: Oh, dear. Is this your football sock?
M: Yes, it is.
W: Where is the other one?
M: I think it is in one of my shoes.
W: Put them away, please. You must look after your things.
M: Ok, mum.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
On Saturday morning, after breakfast our classmates are getting on the bus to the park. At 7:00 we are getting off the bus in front of the park gate. We are going into the park behind our teacher, Mr Lee. First, we see a hill and many boys begin to climb it. After a while, at 9:00, girls are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing at 10:00 ? We are sitting by a lake and some of them are drawing. Finally, all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo. At noon, we are eating fast food. For the whole afternoon we are visiting the museum. When we arrive at the school on foot, it is 5:00.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do some exercise again. We have PE lessons on Tuesday and Thursday, but we have sports at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have matches with teams from other schools. We have a sports meeting once a year.
期中检测卷（二）
参考答案
一、听力部分1-5 ABACC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 CBCBC
二、单项选择21-25 BAABC 26-30 CDCBD
三、完形填空31-35 CCADA 36-40 BBDAD
四、阅读理解41-45 DCBAB 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 DCCBA
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 共45分)
五、词汇
A. 56. magazines 57. journey 58. completing 59. through 60. pity
B. 61. endless 62. meanings 63. my 64. easier 65. daily
C. 66. offered 67. am listening 68. are planning 69. will find 70. aren’t
说明：词汇和时态填空如出现拼写错误、单复数形式、主谓一致等任何形式的错误均不给分。
六、句型转换
71. not; know 72. Do; it 73. took; us 74. keep; secret 75. How much
说明：按每空0.5分给分，错一空扣0.5分。任何形式的错误均需扣分（包括大小写）。
七、短文填空
76. spelled / spelt 77. telling 78. cheered 79. herself 80. honest
说明：单词拼写、单复数、动词时态、大小写错误等均不得分。
八、阅读与回答问题
81. About 75 million visitors. /About 75 million.
82. Its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
83. Da Vinci.
84. Snails.
85. Because it’s crowded.
说明：1) 所回答问题符合问题要求，简单回答或完整回答，均给分。
2) 问题回答中出现拼写、单复数、大小写等形式错误（小错），一处不扣分，两处扣0.5分。出现语法、句子结构等形式错误（大错）一处扣0.5分，两处扣1分。以此类推。
3）在每个问题的答案中，如出现与该问题无关的信息超过一点（含一点）的，扣0.5分。以此类推。
九、句子翻译
1. She is willing to share things with her friends.
2. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
3. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left.
4. He hit the pipe and filled the room with water.
5. The model Eiffel Tower is not as/so tall as the real one in France.
说明： 1) 每个单词0.25分，扣完为止，即每句最多扣1分，每题扣分不带入下一小题。
2) 无论哪种结构或表达，只要句子表达正确均得分。
十、书面表达 (共10分)
（略）
（一）评分说明：
（1）本题满分为10分，按5个档次给分。
（2）评分时，先根据文章的内容要点和语言表达水平初步确定所属档次，然后按该档次要
求作调整，最后给出得分。词数少于70或多于110的，扣1分。
（3）内容要点可用不同方式表达。要点中1-10项每遗漏一项扣1分。
（4）通篇动词时态或人称用错，扣2分；动词错误一处扣0.5分；单词拼写、大小写、标点符号错误，每两处扣0.5分。
（5）不分段扣1分。
（6）书写潦草、涂改不清、难以辨认，酌情扣1-2分。
（二）内容要点
1-2
15岁，阳光中学八年级学生，既是我的邻居又是我的好友。
3
方脸，明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛。
4
有幽默感，对别人有礼貌。
5-6
所有科目中最喜欢法语，觉得学法语很有趣，有大量的时间进行课外活动。
7
上周，感到很兴奋，因为在世界公园看到世界的主要景点。
8-9
对DIY着迷，阅读了很多有关DIY的书，喜欢用当季水果做成水果沙拉。
10
……（自拟一点）
（三）各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档：（9-10分）完成了试题规定的全部任务：1）覆盖所有要点内容；2）语言形式多样，词汇丰富；允许有3处以下小错；3）有效地使用连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。
第四档：（7-8分）完成了试题规定的任务：1）虽漏掉1、2各次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；2）语法结构和词汇运用基本正确，有少数错误； 3）能运用连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，过渡自然。
第三档：（5-6分）基本完成了试题规定的任务：1）虽漏掉少数重点，但基本覆盖主要内容；2）语法结构和词汇运用基本正确，虽有一些个别错误，但不影响表达；3）尚能注意语句额连接，使内容连贯。
第二档：（3-4分）未完成试题规定的全部任务：1）漏掉或未写一些主要内容，或写了一些无关内容； 2）语法结构简单，单词错误较多，影响表达；3）只能写出几个相关短语。
第一档：（1-2分）未完成试题规定的基本任务：1）漏掉或未能表达要点内容，或写了一些无关内容；2）错误太多，严重影响表达；3）只能写出几个相关单词。
以下情况不得分：（0分）未能表达与本试题相关的任何信息，包括抄袭本试卷或其他资料中的短文、片段。