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2022-2023学年广饶县乐安中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广饶县乐安中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 从每小题 A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广饶县乐安中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
一、单项选择 （共 20 小题，计 20 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）There's a"u"and________"s"in the word"use"．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
2．（1分）Whether or not（是否） we'll go fishing _______ the weather.（ ）
A．gets into B．throws down
C．decide on D．depends on
3．（1分）We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time．（ ）
A．one；learn B．it；to learn
C．that；to learn D．this；learning
4．（1分）﹣I don't like rainy days．
﹣_______．Rainy days always make me sad．（ ）
A．Neither do I B．So do I
C．Neither I do D．So I do
5．（1分）—Who do you_______？
—My father.We both have big eyes and a small mouth.（ ）
A．look after B．run after C．take after D．like after
6．（1分）These books often ______me ______the life with my old friends.（ ）
A．give，up B．remind ，of
C．think ，about D．look ，up
7．（1分）—What's wrong？
—I can't do my homework now.I____my homework in the classroom this morning.（ ）
A．brought B．put C．forgot D．left
8．（1分）I saw an old man fall down _____ we were waiting for the bus.（ ）
A．before B．while C．after D．where
9．（1分）After school he didn't go home．_______，he went to the Internet café．（ ）
A．But B．While C．Instead D．Instead of
10．（1分）The teacher speaks very loudly______ all the students can hear her.（ ）
A．so that B．because C．although D．when
11．（1分）We will go camping in the countryside tomorrow ______ it rains heavily.（ ）
A．until B．if C．unless D．when
12．（1分）________ of them like to sing the song "Where has the time gone？".（ ）
A．Each B．Everyone C．Every D．Both
13．（1分）﹣__________ lovely card!Thank you so much!
﹣I'm glad you like it．（ ）
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
14．（1分）Most people are ______ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.（ ）
A．for B．with C．against D．of
15．（1分）I was helping my mom with dinner ______ the time of the rainstorm.（ ）
A．by B．for C．at D．in
16．（1分）If you really fall in love with the girl，you should tell her and ______her if possible.（ ）
A．get angry with B．worry about
C．get married to D．provide with
17．（1分）— I have______ learning English and I'm so ______.Could you help me with it？
— Sure，I'd love to.（ ）
A．trouble，nervous B．fun，nervous
C．trouble，silly D．fun，brave
18．（1分）Don't always______ me______ others.Everyone should be different!（ ）
A．compare，with B．compete，with
C．get on，with D．argue，with
19．（1分）People should ______ parking here because it is just a parking lot（停车场）.（ ）
A．enjoy B．allow C．start D．finish
20．（1分）— Lily is already 40 years old.
—____________？She looks so young!（ ）
A．Why not B．What happened
C．How old is she D．Are you kidding
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
21．（7.5分）
Welcome to City Library
City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free.You can borrow five books，one CD and as many videos as you want at a time﹣﹣﹣ three weeks for books，one week for CDs and videos.
BOOKS
Picture books for children
books in 36 languages
stories of all kinds
You can enjoy newspaper
and magazines in the reading room.You can't take them out of the library.
VIDEO
all kinds of videofilms.
TV plays
music videos
You can't watch videos here.You can borrow a video for a week for ＄1.
AUDIO
music （rock，pop，jazz…）
language tapes （42 main languages in the world）
You can enjoy listening in the special rooms here.All the CDs can be borrowed﹣﹣﹣ Free!
It's a pretty interesting place.Come on，we're waiting for you!
（1）If you want to get a library card，you .
A.have to pay one dollar for it
B.needn't pay for it
C.need to borrow five books first
D.can borrow five books，one CD at a time
（2）At the library，you can .
A.buy CDs.
B.read magazines
C.watch the videos
D.borrow a video for ＄1
（3）According to the library rules，you can't .
A.take newspapers home
B.borrow CDs from library
C.listen to music at library
D.borrow as many videos as you want at a time
（4）How long can you keep CDs and videos if you borrow them ？
A.3 weeks.
B.3 days.
C.1 week.
D.We don't know.
（5）Who most possibly writes the passage？
A.Parents.
B.A teacher.
C.A student.
D.A manager.
22．（7.5分）Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways，and then you'll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of TV together.Instead，you should do more activities with your parents.By doing so，all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often.In order to understand them better，you should talk with them more often.Try to learn more about them.For example，you could ask them about their own childhood.In this way，you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents.This may seem simple，but it's often harder than you think.Look at your parents when they are talking.Don't interrupt them，and then speak clearly when replying to them.
Share your feelings with your parents.Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.Just do your best to open your heart to them.When possible，talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud（ 自豪的）.There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.By working hard，you can do well at school or win prizes in games.They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
（1）Who is the passage written for？
A.Parents.
B.Children.
C.Students.
D.Teachers.
（2）How can you get on well with your parents according to the second paragraph？
A.By watching TV with them all the time.
B.By helping them to do the chores.
C.By making up stories about them.
D.By spending more time with them.
（3）What might the word "interrupt" mean in Chinese？
A.理睬.
B.注视.
C.打断.
D.忽略.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Here are five different ways to help you get on well with your parents.
B.It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.
C.Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.
D.To improve the relationship with your parents，you should do everything for them.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.How to get on well with your parents？
B.When to talk to your parents？
C.Why should we study hard at school？
D.How to make your parents feel proud？
23．（7.5分）I want to tell you a story about the accident of a person who means a lot to me.It was a sunny Saturday in July，I was told that my brother had a car accident.I was surprised，and didn't know what to do.It seemed that my whole world was ending.I asked "Is he all right？".But I didn't get any response.Nobody could answer me.He was badly hurt.He was in a coma（昏迷）for three months.My parents and I were very worried about him.Luckily，in the end，he won，and he beat death successfully.
Soon，we found that the coma had influenced（影响）part of his brain.For a long time he couldn't remember who he was talking to or where he was going.
When he got better，we learned that he was using his mobile phone when he was driving.My parents were angry with him，because they had told him many times it was dangerous to use phones while driving，but he didn't listen to them，so he had this accident.
The experience（经历）helped me understand the importance of safety.We should listen to people's suggestions and keep safe when we are driving or doing other things.
（1）Who had a car accident？
A.The writer.
B.The writer's brother.
C.The writer's parents.
D.The writer's friend.
（2）What does the underlined word "response" mean？
A.帮助.
B.呼唤.
C.回应.
D.回响.
（3）Why does the writer say "he won"？
A.Because the writer's brother got better after the accident.
B.Because the writer's brother won a competition.
C.Because the writer's brother was good at driving.
D.Because the writer's brother was important to the writer.
（4）Why were the parents angry？
A.Because their son didn't like driving cars.
B.Because their son didn't listen to them.
C.Because their son forgot them.
D.Because their son was in a coma.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.We should keep safe and listen to others' suggestions.
B.Don't listen to music while driving cars.
C.We should know how to drive cars.
D.We should know how to deal with the car accident.
24．（7.5分）Once there was a king.He had two old ministers（大臣）.One was kind and the other was bad.The bad minister often said bad words about the kind minister before the king.The king was very angry.
One day the king said to the bad minister，"Write two words on two pieces of paper.Write 'live' on one piece and 'die' on the other.Then put them in a jar（罐子） and tell him to choose.If he takes out the paper with 'live'，I'll let him go.If he takes out the paper with 'die' on it，I'll kill him at once."
The bad minister was quite happy.He got two pieces paper ready.He wrote "die" on each piece of paper.The kind old man came.He knew the bad minister wanted to kill him.He also knew the words on the two pieces were both "die".But he knew what to do.Later the king had to keep his word and let the kind minister go.
Do you know what the kind man did about this at that time？
He chose a piece of paper and ate it.When they saw the word "die" on the other piece，the king and other ministers thought the word on the piece that the kind man had eaten must be "live"，so he saved his own life by his cleverness.
（1）The king was angry with .
A.himself
B.the kind minister
C.the bad minister
D.all the ministers
（2）Who was told to write "live" or "die"？
A.The king.
B.The bad minister.
C.The kind minister.
D.The two ministers.
（3）The kind minister would if he chose the paper with "live" on it.
A.die
B.live
C.give it back
D.run
（4）There is no "live" on both pieces of paper because .
A.the kind minister didn't want it
B.the bad minister couldn't write the word
C.the king told the bad minister not to write it
D.the bad minister hated the kind minister and wanted to kill him
（5） must be disappointed（失望的） in the end.
A.The king
B.The kind minister
C.The bad minister
D.All the other minister
三、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
25．（10分）Many students ask for advice about（1） （improve）their English.There are three basic questions from a survey of some students.
The first question is about real English.Li Hao from Hubei wrote，"I enjoy listening to real English songs and watching English films.But it（2） （take）a long time.What do you think？"
This is a great way（3） （learn） English!Talk about the film or song with your friends，and guess the meaning of the new words.Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking.Sam，from Suzhou（4） （write），"Our school has a foreign teacher.But I'm shy and（5） （not speak）to her.What should I do？"
When I visit China，lots of people in the street say，"Hello!How are you？Where are you from？Do you like China？"These are good questions to start a conversation.Many people are shy when they speak English.So before you begin，you'd better（6） （take）a deep breath and smile!（7） （smile）always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary.Oliver，from Anhui Province wrote，"I would like（8） （remember）all the new words.I write them down，but I forget them quickly.What should I do？"
Try（9） （remember）eight or ten words a day.Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom.Say the words when you see them，and change new words the next day.And when you（10） （shop），how about counting the English words ，or saying the English names for everything you see？
四、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）根据内容及首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
26．（10分）CCTV reported that every year Chinese people take a（1） a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year．
Do we have too much food？Of course not.According to the UN World Food Program，there were 900 million hungry people a（2） the world in 2013.About six million children d（3） of hunger every year．
So think about it.We should say no to people who w（4） food every day.An old saying goes"Every grain（粮食）on the plate comes from hard work. "It tells us everybody must s（5） food．
Luckily，a number of people have realized the i（6） of saving food.Li Hong，a w（7） in a restaurant in Jiangsu，once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son.But many people agreed with her and criticized（批评） wasting food．
What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food？We can do many things to prevent（阻止）it.Here are some tips（小建议）：
Don't order too much food in a restaurant.Only order as much as you can eat．If you can't eat all the food that you order，take the r（8） of it home．
Don't be too picky（挑剔的）about food.Some food may not be delicious，but your body n（9） it．
Don't keep too much food at home，especially for fruits and vegetables.Because if you keep them for a long time，they'll not be f（10） .
五、阅读表达 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
27．（10分）Have you ever found yourself doing an exam in the middle of the sea with your favorite film star？Don't worry，it's only a dream!But what do your dreams say about you？Here is a fun guide to interpreting（解释，说明）them.Read on to see…
Being chased（追逐，追赶）.If you dream someone is trying to catch you，you are worried about something in the future that you don't feel ready for yet.
Falling "Falling dreams" are also related to worry.You might be going the wrong way or you might be in danger.
Death This doesn't mean you are going to die — relax!You are going through some kinds of change in your life.
Teeth falling out You might be shy or you might think you're a loser.Something is definitely troubling you!
Being laughed at If this is your dream，don't take yourself so seriously.Learn to laugh more，at yourself!
Unprepared for an exam You're sitting in an exam，but you can't answer any questions because you don't have preparation.If this is your dream，you're worried about a situation that you don't feel ready for.
Finding money You are looking for something!（3）If you dream you find gold coins，this means you will find some success in real life..
Flying This is a wonderful dream to have.It means you're rising above your worries and troubles.You feel free.
However，（4）it is very important to realize that people with different cultures have different ways of interpreting dreams.One common thing about it is that dreams work in opposites（相反）.So，should we believe that if we dream all our money has been stolen（被偷），we are suddenly going to become rich？If only…
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）How many kinds of dreams are mentioned in this passage？
（2）What does a "death dream" mean？
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3）
（4）
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5）
六、书面表达（共1题，计 20 分）
28．（20分）请根据下列提示，以"How to be a good child"为题，谈谈你在学校、在家应该怎么做。要求80词左右，可以适当发挥。
1）刻苦学习，与老师交流；
2）志愿者活动，和同学友搞好关系，不争吵；
3）完成作业，理解父母，帮父母做家务，如扫地，扔垃圾……
4）不依赖父母，独立，做些特别的事情表达自己的爱。
2022-2023学年广饶县乐安中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择 （共 20 小题，计 20 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）There's a"u"and________"s"in the word"use"．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】在"use"这个词中有一个"u"和一个"s"．
【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意：在"use"这个词中有一个"u"和一个"s"．这里泛指一个字母s，s是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰．答案是B．
2．（1分）Whether or not（是否） we'll go fishing _______ the weather.（ ）
A．gets into B．throws down
C．decide on D．depends on
【分析】我们是否去钓鱼取决于天气。
【解答】get into进入，throw down大胆挑战，decide on决定，depend on取决于，结合句意，我们是否去钓鱼_____天气。判断空格处词义为取决于。
故选：D。
3．（1分）We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time．（ ）
A．one；learn B．it；to learn
C．that；to learn D．this；learning
【分析】对我们来说我们发现在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的．
【解答】根据We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time此题考查固定句型 发现干某事是怎么样的，find it+形容词 +to do．其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do 不定式；
故选：B．
4．（1分）﹣I don't like rainy days．
﹣_______．Rainy days always make me sad．（ ）
A．Neither do I B．So do I
C．Neither I do D．So I do
【分析】句意﹣﹣我不喜欢下雨的日子．
﹣﹣我也不喜欢．雨天总让我伤心．
【解答】答案：A．联系上下语境并结合选项，可知此题考查倒装句的用法．根据Rainy days always make me sad可知我也不喜欢雨天．所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句．其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，因为时态为一般现在时，句子中有动词like，主语为I，所以应借助于助动词do来完成，结合其结构应表达为Neither do I．故选A．
5．（1分）—Who do you_______？
—My father.We both have big eyes and a small mouth.（ ）
A．look after B．run after C．take after D．like after
【分析】—你像谁？
—我的父亲。我们都有大眼睛和小嘴巴。
【解答】look after照顾；run after追赶；take after与……相像；like after无此搭配。根据答语"我的父亲。我们都有大眼睛和小嘴巴"可知问句询问"你像谁？"
故选：C。
6．（1分）These books often ______me ______the life with my old friends.（ ）
A．give，up B．remind ，of
C．think ，about D．look ，up
【分析】这些书常常使我想起和老朋友们在一起的生活。
【解答】A．give up放弃 B．remind of使某人想起……C．think about考虑 D．look up查询。根据题干，可知是指这些书常常使我想起和老朋友们在一起的生活。
故选：B。
7．（1分）—What's wrong？
—I can't do my homework now.I____my homework in the classroom this morning.（ ）
A．brought B．put C．forgot D．left
【分析】﹣怎么了？
﹣﹣我现在不能做作业。今天早上我把作业遗留在教室了。
【解答】brought为"bring"的过去式"带来"；put"放置"；forgot为"forget"的过去式"忘记"；left为"leave"的过去式，"把...遗留在某地"，；根据句意，把作业遗留在学校。
故选：D。
8．（1分）I saw an old man fall down _____ we were waiting for the bus.（ ）
A．before B．while C．after D．where
【分析】在我们等公交车的时候我看到一个老人摔倒了。
【解答】before在……之前，while当……时候，after在……之后，where在哪儿，结合句意，_____在我们等公交车我看到一个老人摔倒了。判断空格处词义为当……时候。
故选：B。
9．（1分）After school he didn't go home．_______，he went to the Internet café．（ ）
A．But B．While C．Instead D．Instead of
【分析】放学之后他没有回家而是去了网吧．
【解答】答案：B 考查连词词义辨析．Instead 副词表示不是，代替A．But但是； While表示当…时候； Instead of代替，而不是，后加名词代词动名词，根据语境放学之后他没有回家而是去了网吧，中间用逗号与后句隔开，故用instead．故选C．
10．（1分）The teacher speaks very loudly______ all the students can hear her.（ ）
A．so that B．because C．although D．when
【分析】老师说话声音非常大以便于所有的学生可以听到。
【解答】so that以便于，because因为，although尽管，when当……时候，结合句意，老师说话声音非常大_____所有的学生可以听到。判断空格处词义为以便于。
故选：A。
11．（1分）We will go camping in the countryside tomorrow ______ it rains heavily.（ ）
A．until B．if C．unless D．when
【分析】明天我们将去乡村野营除非下大雨。
【解答】until直到，if如果，unless除非，when当……时候，结合句意，明天我们将去乡村野营_____下大雨。判断空格处词义为除非。
故选：C。
12．（1分）________ of them like to sing the song "Where has the time gone？".（ ）
A．Each B．Everyone C．Every D．Both
【分析】他们中的每一个人喜欢唱"时间都去哪了？"。
【解答】each of+复数；everyone每人，直接加谓语动词；every+名词单数；both"两者都"；根据句意可知A正确。
故选：A。
13．（1分）﹣__________ lovely card!Thank you so much!
﹣I'm glad you like it．（ ）
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
【分析】﹣﹣多么可爱的图片啊！非常感谢你！
﹣﹣我很高兴你喜欢它．
【解答】答案：A． 根据lovely card得知，感叹句修饰的中心词是card，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，lovely是修饰card，根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓！故选A．
14．（1分）Most people are ______ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.（ ）
A．for B．with C．against D．of
【分析】大多数人反对在这附近建一家造纸厂。他们担心这条河会被污染。
【解答】for"为了"；with"和...一起；against"反对"；of"...的"。根据句意可知是反对修建。
故选：C。
15．（1分）I was helping my mom with dinner ______ the time of the rainstorm.（ ）
A．by B．for C．at D．in
【分析】下暴雨时，我正帮助我的妈妈做饭。
【解答】by"不迟于..."；for"为了"；at the time of"在...的时候"；in"在...里面"；根据句意和搭配，可知C正确。
故选：C。
16．（1分）If you really fall in love with the girl，you should tell her and ______her if possible.（ ）
A．get angry with B．worry about
C．get married to D．provide with
【分析】如果你真地爱上那个女孩，可能的话你应该告诉她并且和她结婚。
【解答】get angry with对……生气，worry about担心，get married to和……结婚，provide with提供，结合句意，如果你真地爱上那个女孩，可能的话你应该告诉她并且_____。判断空格处词义为和……结婚。
故选：C。
17．（1分）— I have______ learning English and I'm so ______.Could you help me with it？
— Sure，I'd love to.（ ）
A．trouble，nervous B．fun，nervous
C．trouble，silly D．fun，brave
【分析】﹣﹣我在学英语方面有困难而且我太愚蠢了。你能帮我吗？
﹣﹣当然，我很乐意。
【解答】trouble麻烦，困难，fun乐趣，nervous紧张的，silly愚蠢的，根据Could you help me with it？可知是寻求帮助，据此判断在学英语方面有困难，而且非常愚蠢。
故选：C。
18．（1分）Don't always______ me______ others.Everyone should be different!（ ）
A．compare，with B．compete，with
C．get on，with D．argue，with
【分析】不要老是拿我和别人比较。每个人都应该不同。
【解答】A．compare，with和……比较 B．compete，with和……竞争 C．get on，with和……相处 D．argue，with和……争吵。根据Everyone should be different，可知此处是指不要老是拿我和别人比较。每个人都应该不同。
故选：A。
19．（1分）People should ______ parking here because it is just a parking lot（停车场）.（ ）
A．enjoy B．allow C．start D．finish
【分析】人们应该把车停在这里，因为这里是一个停车场。
【解答】enjoy doing sth.享受做某事；allow doing sth.允许做某事；start开始做某事；finish doing sth.完成某事；根据句意可知是允许停车。
故选：B。
20．（1分）— Lily is already 40 years old.
—____________？She looks so young!（ ）
A．Why not B．What happened
C．How old is she D．Are you kidding
【分析】﹣莉莉已经40岁了。
﹣你在开玩笑吗？她看起来很年轻！
【解答】A.为什么不呢？B.发生了什么，C.她多大了？D.你在开玩笑吗？根据句意﹣莉莉已经40岁了。﹣_____？她看起来很年轻！可知，横线处填"你在开玩笑吗"。
故选：D。
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
21．（7.5分）
Welcome to City Library
City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free.You can borrow five books，one CD and as many videos as you want at a time﹣﹣﹣ three weeks for books，one week for CDs and videos.
BOOKS
Picture books for children
books in 36 languages
stories of all kinds
You can enjoy newspaper
and magazines in the reading room.You can't take them out of the library.
VIDEO
all kinds of videofilms.
TV plays
music videos
You can't watch videos here.You can borrow a video for a week for ＄1.
AUDIO
music （rock，pop，jazz…）
language tapes （42 main languages in the world）
You can enjoy listening in the special rooms here.All the CDs can be borrowed﹣﹣﹣ Free!
It's a pretty interesting place.Come on，we're waiting for you!
（1）If you want to get a library card，you B .
A.have to pay one dollar for it
B.needn't pay for it
C.need to borrow five books first
D.can borrow five books，one CD at a time
（2）At the library，you can B .
A.buy CDs.
B.read magazines
C.watch the videos
D.borrow a video for ＄1
（3）According to the library rules，you can't A .
A.take newspapers home
B.borrow CDs from library
C.listen to music at library
D.borrow as many videos as you want at a time
（4）How long can you keep CDs and videos if you borrow them ？ C
A.3 weeks.
B.3 days.
C.1 week.
D.We don't know.
（5）Who most possibly writes the passage？ D
A.Parents.
B.A teacher.
C.A student.
D.A manager.
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者结束了城市图书馆的相关信息。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free.城市图书馆每天向所有人开放，借书证是免费的。可知，你可以免费得到借书证，故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据BOOKS部分You can enjoy newspaper and magazines in the reading room.你可以在阅览室里欣赏报纸和杂志，故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据BOOKS部分You can't take them out of the library.你不能把它们带回家，故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏You can borrow five books，one CD and as many videos as you want at a time﹣﹣﹣ three weeks for books，one week for CDs and videos.你可以一次借五本书、一张CD和你想要的任意多的视频﹣﹣﹣书借三周，CD和视频借一周。可知，可保存一周，故选C。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据表格第一栏City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free.城市图书馆每天向所有人开放，借书证是免费的；It's a pretty interesting place.Come on，we're waiting for you!这是一个非常有趣的地方。来吧，我们在等你！可知，该文章是城市图书馆的经理写的，意在介绍并鼓励人们前往借阅书籍，故选D。
22．（7.5分）Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways，and then you'll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of TV together.Instead，you should do more activities with your parents.By doing so，all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often.In order to understand them better，you should talk with them more often.Try to learn more about them.For example，you could ask them about their own childhood.In this way，you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents.This may seem simple，but it's often harder than you think.Look at your parents when they are talking.Don't interrupt them，and then speak clearly when replying to them.
Share your feelings with your parents.Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.Just do your best to open your heart to them.When possible，talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud（ 自豪的）.There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.By working hard，you can do well at school or win prizes in games.They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
（1）Who is the passage written for？ B
A.Parents.
B.Children.
C.Students.
D.Teachers.
（2）How can you get on well with your parents according to the second paragraph？ D
A.By watching TV with them all the time.
B.By helping them to do the chores.
C.By making up stories about them.
D.By spending more time with them.
（3）What might the word "interrupt" mean in Chinese？ C
A.理睬.
B.注视.
C.打断.
D.忽略.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ D
A.Here are five different ways to help you get on well with your parents.
B.It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.
C.Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.
D.To improve the relationship with your parents，you should do everything for them.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ A
A.How to get on well with your parents？
B.When to talk to your parents？
C.Why should we study hard at school？
D.How to make your parents feel proud？
【分析】这篇文章介绍了如何与你的父母相处融洽的一些方法。
【解答】（1）B。细节理解题。根据"Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents"有时候你可能会觉得和父母相处不好。所以是写给孩子们的。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。
（2）D。细节理解题。根据"Spend more time with your parents"多花点时间和父母在一起。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
（3）C。词义猜测题。根据"Look at your parents when they are talking.Don't interrupt them，and then speak clearly when replying to them"当你的父母在说话的时候看着他们。不要（ ）他们，回答他们的时候要说清楚。可猜测是"打断"符合题意。故选：C。
（4）D。细节理解题。根据"But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways，and then you'll improve your relationship with them.1." Spend more time with your parents.2.Talk with your parents more often.3.Always listen to your parents.4.Share your feelings with your parents.5.Make your parents feel proud（ 自豪的）.但事实上，它并没有你想的那么难。按照这些方法来做，你就会改善和他们的关系。1.多花点时间和父母在一起。2.多和你的父母谈谈。3.一定要听父母的话。4.和你的父母分享你的感受。5.让你的父母感到骄傲。可知不是你应该为他们做一切。故选：D。
（5）A。主旨大意题。根据"Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways，and then you'll improve your relationship with them"有时候你可能会觉得和父母相处不好。但事实上，它并没有你想的那么难。遵循这些方法，然后你会改善你和他们的关系。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。
23．（7.5分）I want to tell you a story about the accident of a person who means a lot to me.It was a sunny Saturday in July，I was told that my brother had a car accident.I was surprised，and didn't know what to do.It seemed that my whole world was ending.I asked "Is he all right？".But I didn't get any response.Nobody could answer me.He was badly hurt.He was in a coma（昏迷）for three months.My parents and I were very worried about him.Luckily，in the end，he won，and he beat death successfully.
Soon，we found that the coma had influenced（影响）part of his brain.For a long time he couldn't remember who he was talking to or where he was going.
When he got better，we learned that he was using his mobile phone when he was driving.My parents were angry with him，because they had told him many times it was dangerous to use phones while driving，but he didn't listen to them，so he had this accident.
The experience（经历）helped me understand the importance of safety.We should listen to people's suggestions and keep safe when we are driving or doing other things.
（1）Who had a car accident？ B
A.The writer.
B.The writer's brother.
C.The writer's parents.
D.The writer's friend.
（2）What does the underlined word "response" mean？ C
A.帮助.
B.呼唤.
C.回应.
D.回响.
（3）Why does the writer say "he won"？ A
A.Because the writer's brother got better after the accident.
B.Because the writer's brother won a competition.
C.Because the writer's brother was good at driving.
D.Because the writer's brother was important to the writer.
（4）Why were the parents angry？ B
A.Because their son didn't like driving cars.
B.Because their son didn't listen to them.
C.Because their son forgot them.
D.Because their son was in a coma.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.We should keep safe and listen to others' suggestions.
B.Don't listen to music while driving cars.
C.We should know how to drive cars.
D.We should know how to deal with the car accident.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥没有听父母的劝告，结果出了严重的车祸。这段经历让作者明白了安全的重要性以及要听取别人的建议。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据I was told that my brother had a car accident.我听说我哥哥出了车祸。可知，作者的哥哥出了车祸。故选B。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文Nobody could answer me.没人能回答我。可推知，画线词与"answer"意思相同，意为"回答，回应"。故选C。
（3）A.句意猜测题。根据Luckily，in the end，he won，and he beat death successfully.幸运的是，最后他赢了，他成功地战胜了死神。可知，作者说"他赢了"，是因为作者的哥哥在事故后好转了。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据My parents were angry with him，because they had told him many times it was dangerous to use phones while driving，but he didn't listen to them，so he had this accident.我的父母对他很生气，因为他们告诉他很多次开车时使用手机是危险的，但他不听，所以他发生了这次事故。可知，父母生气是因为他们的儿子不听他们的。故选B。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据The experience（经历）helped me understand the importance of safety.We should listen to people's suggestions and keep safe when we are driving or doing other things.这次经历让我明白了安全的重要性。我们应该倾听人们的建议，保持安全，当我们开车或做其他事情。可知，我们应该保证安全，并听取别人的建议。故选A。
24．（7.5分）Once there was a king.He had two old ministers（大臣）.One was kind and the other was bad.The bad minister often said bad words about the kind minister before the king.The king was very angry.
One day the king said to the bad minister，"Write two words on two pieces of paper.Write 'live' on one piece and 'die' on the other.Then put them in a jar（罐子） and tell him to choose.If he takes out the paper with 'live'，I'll let him go.If he takes out the paper with 'die' on it，I'll kill him at once."
The bad minister was quite happy.He got two pieces paper ready.He wrote "die" on each piece of paper.The kind old man came.He knew the bad minister wanted to kill him.He also knew the words on the two pieces were both "die".But he knew what to do.Later the king had to keep his word and let the kind minister go.
Do you know what the kind man did about this at that time？
He chose a piece of paper and ate it.When they saw the word "die" on the other piece，the king and other ministers thought the word on the piece that the kind man had eaten must be "live"，so he saved his own life by his cleverness.
（1）The king was angry with C .
A.himself
B.the kind minister
C.the bad minister
D.all the ministers
（2）Who was told to write "live" or "die"？ B
A.The king.
B.The bad minister.
C.The kind minister.
D.The two ministers.
（3）The kind minister would B if he chose the paper with "live" on it.
A.die
B.live
C.give it back
D.run
（4）There is no "live" on both pieces of paper because D .
A.the kind minister didn't want it
B.the bad minister couldn't write the word
C.the king told the bad minister not to write it
D.the bad minister hated the kind minister and wanted to kill him
（5） C must be disappointed（失望的） in the end.
A.The king
B.The kind minister
C.The bad minister
D.All the other minister
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个国王又两个大臣，一个善良，一个很坏。坏心的大臣总是说善良大臣的坏话，并设计要杀害他。后来，善良的大臣利用自己的聪明逃过了一劫，拯救了自己。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The bad minister often said bad words about the kind minister before the king.The king was very angry.坏大臣经常在国王面前说善良大臣的坏话。国王很生气。可知，国王对这个坏大臣很生气。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据One day the king said to the bad minister，"Write two words on two pieces of paper.Write"live' on one piece and "die' on the other.一天，国王对坏大臣说："在两张纸上写两个字。在一块写"活着"，在另一块写"死"。可知，坏大臣被告知要写"活着"或"死"。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据If he takes out the paper with'live'，I'll let him go.If he takes out the paper with 'die' on it，I'll kill him at once.如果他拿出"活着"的纸，我就放他走。如果他拿出那张写着"死"的纸，我就马上杀了他。可知，善良的大臣如果选择了有"活着"字样的纸，他就会活下去。故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据The bad minister was quite happy.He got two pieces paper ready.He wrote "die" on each piece of paper.坏大臣很高兴。他准备好了两张纸。他在每张纸上都写上了"死"。可知，这两张纸上都没有"活"字，因为坏大臣恨善良的大臣，想杀了他。故选D。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据He chose a piece of paper and ate it.When they saw the word "die" on the other piece，the king and other ministers thought the word on the piece that the kind man had eaten must be "live"，so he saved his own life by his cleverness.他选了一张纸吃了。当国王和大臣们看到另一块上写着"死"的字时，以为善良的大臣吃了的那张纸写着"活"的字，于是他靠聪明救了自己的命。可推知，坏大臣最后一定很失望。故选C。
三、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
25．（10分）Many students ask for advice about（1） improving （improve）their English.There are three basic questions from a survey of some students.
The first question is about real English.Li Hao from Hubei wrote，"I enjoy listening to real English songs and watching English films.But it（2） takes （take）a long time.What do you think？"
This is a great way（3） to learn （learn） English!Talk about the film or song with your friends，and guess the meaning of the new words.Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking.Sam，from Suzhou（4） wrote （write），"Our school has a foreign teacher.But I'm shy and（5） can't speak （not speak）to her.What should I do？"
When I visit China，lots of people in the street say，"Hello!How are you？Where are you from？Do you like China？"These are good questions to start a conversation.Many people are shy when they speak English.So before you begin，you'd better（6） take （take）a deep breath and smile!（7） Smiling （smile）always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary.Oliver，from Anhui Province wrote，"I would like（8） to remember （remember）all the new words.I write them down，but I forget them quickly.What should I do？"
Try（9） to remember （remember）eight or ten words a day.Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom.Say the words when you see them，and change new words the next day.And when you（10） are shopping （shop），how about counting the English words ，or saying the English names for everything you see？
【分析】本文介绍的是怎样提高英语水平的问题。文章主要解答了三个问题，即关于语言的实际运用问题、关于说英语的问题和词汇量的问题。
【解答】（1）improving.考查动名词。应填improve的动名词，作为介词for的宾语，它们构成介宾结构，充当整个句子的状语。句意：很多学生询问提高英语水平的建议。故填improving.
（2）takes.考查动词，主语it是第三人称单数，故应填take的第三人称单数形式，作为谓语，构成一般现在时，表示现在的事实或真理。句意：这要花费很多时间。故填takes.
（3）to learn.考查不定式。应填learn的不定式，和后面的名词English组成不定式短语，作为way的后置定语。句意：这是一种学习英语很好的方法。故填to learn.
（4）wrote.考查动词。应填write的过去式，作为谓语，表示过去发生的事情。句意：来自苏州的萨姆写道。故填wrote.
（5）can't speak.考查动词。前一个动词am是一般现在时，且根据句意"我很害羞，不能和她对话"可知，应填can't speak，作为谓语，故填can't speak.
（6）take.考查动词。本句是had better do sth句型，意思是"最好做某事"，故填take的原形。句意：在开始之前，你最好做深呼吸，并且微笑。故填take.
（7）Smiling.考查动名词。应填smile的动名词，作为主语，表示一种动作或行为。句意：微笑总是具有帮助作用。故填Smiling.
（8）to remember.考查不定式。本句是would like to do sth句型，意思是"愿意做某事"。句意：我愿意记住所有的生词。故填to remember.
（9）to remember.考查不定式。本句是try to do sth句型，意思是"试图做某事；尽力做某事"。句意：每天尽力记住8到10个单词。故填to remember.
（10）are shopping.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，当你在购物时，把你看到的每个东西用英语计数或说出其英语名字如何？从句是现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的事情，故填are shopping.
四、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）根据内容及首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
26．（10分）CCTV reported that every year Chinese people take a（1） way a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year．
Do we have too much food？Of course not.According to the UN World Food Program，there were 900 million hungry people a（2） ll the world in 2013.About six million children d（3） ie of hunger every year．
So think about it.We should say no to people who w（4） aste food every day.An old saying goes"Every grain（粮食）on the plate comes from hard work. "It tells us everybody must s（5） ave food．
Luckily，a number of people have realized the i（6） mportance of saving food.Li Hong，a w（7） aitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu，once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son.But many people agreed with her and criticized（批评） wasting food．
What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food？We can do many things to prevent（阻止）it.Here are some tips（小建议）：
Don't order too much food in a restaurant.Only order as much as you can eat．If you can't eat all the food that you order，take the r（8） est of it home．
Don't be too picky（挑剔的）about food.Some food may not be delicious，but your body n（9） eeds it．
Don't keep too much food at home，especially for fruits and vegetables.Because if you keep them for a long time，they'll not be f（10） resh .
【分析】本文介绍了中国人每年要大量浪费食物并呼吁人们节省食物。
【解答】（1）away。考查副词。根据不完整的句意"中央电视台报道说，中国人每年都会……大量的食物，这些食物可以养活2亿人一年。"并结合首字母可知，空处是 take away浪费；因此空缺处应填"away离开"符合语境。故填：away。
（2）all。考查限定词。根据不完整的句意"2013年……有9亿饥饿人口。"并结合首字母可知，空处是all the world 全世界；因此空缺处应填"all全部"符合语境。故填：all。
（3）die。考查动词。根据不完整的句意"每年约有600万儿童……饥饿。"并结合首字母可知，空处是die of 死于，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是About six million children 复数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用原形，因此空缺处应填"die死"符合语境。故填：die。
（4）waste。考查动词。根据不完整的句意"我们应该对那些每天都……东西的人说不。"并结合首字母可知，空处是waste浪费，句子时态是一般现在时，who关系词引导定义从句修饰限定词 people，所以谓语动词用原形，因此空缺处应填""waste符合语境。故填：waste。
（5）save。考查动词。根据不完整的句意"它告诉我们每个人都必须……食物。"并结合首字母可知，空处是save节约，句子时态是一般现在时，情态动词后跟动词原形，因此空缺处应填"save"符合语境。故填：save。
（6）importance。考查名词。根据不完整的句意"幸运的是，许多人已经意识到节约食物的……。"并结合首字母可知，空处是importance重要性；因此空缺处应填"importance"符合语境。故填：importance。
（7）waitress。考查名词。根据不完整的句意"江苏一家餐馆的……李红曾经因为一些剩饭带回家给她儿子吃而失业。"并结合首字母可知，空处是waitress女服务员因此空缺处应填"waitress"符合语境。故填：waitress。
（8）rest。考查名词。根据不完整的句意"如果你不能吃下你点的所有食物，把……的带回家。"并结合首字母可知，空处是剩余部分；因此空缺处应填"rest"符合语境。故填：rest。
（9）needs。考查动词。根据不完整的句意"有些食物可能不好吃，但你的身体……它。"并结合首字母可知，空处是need需要，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是 your body第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用needs，因此空缺处应填"needs"符合语境。故填：needs。
（10）fresh。考查形容词。根据不完整的句意"因为如果你把水果和蔬菜放久了，它们就不会是……"并结合首字母可知，空处是fresh新鲜的；因此空缺处应填"fresh"符合语境。故填：fresh。
五、阅读表达 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
27．（10分）Have you ever found yourself doing an exam in the middle of the sea with your favorite film star？Don't worry，it's only a dream!But what do your dreams say about you？Here is a fun guide to interpreting（解释，说明）them.Read on to see…
Being chased（追逐，追赶）.If you dream someone is trying to catch you，you are worried about something in the future that you don't feel ready for yet.
Falling "Falling dreams" are also related to worry.You might be going the wrong way or you might be in danger.
Death This doesn't mean you are going to die — relax!You are going through some kinds of change in your life.
Teeth falling out You might be shy or you might think you're a loser.Something is definitely troubling you!
Being laughed at If this is your dream，don't take yourself so seriously.Learn to laugh more，at yourself!
Unprepared for an exam You're sitting in an exam，but you can't answer any questions because you don't have preparation.If this is your dream，you're worried about a situation that you don't feel ready for.
Finding money You are looking for something!（3）If you dream you find gold coins，this means you will find some success in real life..
Flying This is a wonderful dream to have.It means you're rising above your worries and troubles.You feel free.
However，（4）it is very important to realize that people with different cultures have different ways of interpreting dreams.One common thing about it is that dreams work in opposites（相反）.So，should we believe that if we dream all our money has been stolen（被偷），we are suddenly going to become rich？If only…
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）How many kinds of dreams are mentioned in this passage？
Eight/8．
（2）What does a "death dream" mean？
It means that you are going through some kinds of change in your life.
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3） 如果你梦想找到金币，这意味着你会在现实生活中获得一些成功。
（4） 然而，不同的民族和不同的文化有不同的解梦的方法，认识到这一点是很重要的。
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5） A guide to interpreting your dream.
【分析】这篇文章对几种梦境进行了解析。
【解答】（1）Eight/8．细节理解题。根据Being chased；Falling；Death；Teeth falling out；Being laughed at；Unprepared for an exam；Finding money；Flying可知提到八种梦境．故答案为：Eight/8．
（2）It means that you are going through some kinds of change in your life.细节理解题。根据This doesn't mean you are going to die﹣relax!You are going through some kinds of change in your life.可知这意味着你要经历一些生活中的变化。故答案为：It means that you are going through some kinds of change in your life.
（3）如果你梦想找到金币，这意味着你会在现实生活中获得一些成功。英译汉。If如果，此处引导条件状语从句；dream 梦到；you find gold coins你发现金币，this means 这意味着，后面是that引导的一个宾语从句；you will find some success你会找到一些成功；in real life.在现实生活中。故答案为：如果你梦想找到金币，这意味着你会在现实生活中获得一些成功。
（4）然而，不同的民族和不同的文化有不同的解梦的方法，认识到这一点是很重要的。英译汉。However然而；it is very important to realize意识到…是很重要的；that different people and different culture have different ways of interpreting dreams这是that引导的宾语从句，可以翻译为：不同的民族和不同的文化有不同的解梦的方法。故答案为：然而，不同的民族和不同的文化有不同的解梦的方法，认识到这一点是很重要的。
（5）A guide to interpreting your dream.标题归纳题。根据But what do your dreams say about you？Here is a fun guide to interpreting （解释，说明） them.可知本文主要介绍了几种解析梦境的指导。故答案为：A guide to interpreting your dream.
六、书面表达（共1题，计 20 分）
28．（20分）请根据下列提示，以"How to be a good child"为题，谈谈你在学校、在家应该怎么做。要求80词左右，可以适当发挥。
1）刻苦学习，与老师交流；
2）志愿者活动，和同学友搞好关系，不争吵；
3）完成作业，理解父母，帮父母做家务，如扫地，扔垃圾……
4）不依赖父母，独立，做些特别的事情表达自己的爱。
【分析】高分句型一
If you ask me how to be a good child，I'll make a quick answer.如果你问我如何做一个好孩子，我会很快回答你。这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时。
高分句型二
Fourth，we should help people who need help，we can go to the nursing home to help the old or visit the sick children in the hospital，in fact，to help others is to help themselves．第四，我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们可以去养老院帮助老人或老人 在医院看望生病的孩子，其实帮助别人就是帮助自己。who need help是一个定语从句，修饰先行people。
【解答】
How to be a good child
If you ask me how to be a good child，I'll make a quick answer【高分句型一】，"There are many ways to be a good child.【开篇点明主题】"First，as a good child，you should learn to help others【高分句型二】．We have a good relationship with our classmates and friends and don't quarrel.（和同学友搞好关系，不争吵）Second，we should help parents do housework at home，such as sweeping，taking out the trash and so on.（理解父母，帮父母做家务，如扫地，扔垃圾）Third，we should study hard at school and respect teachers，we should also get on well with classmates and take more exercise.We also have to communicate with teachers.（刻苦学习，与老师交流）We should finish our homework on time.（完成作业）Fourth，we should help people who need help，we can go to the nursing home to help the old or visit the sick children in the hospital，in fact，to help others is to help themselves．Finally，we don't depend on our parents and are independent.We do something special to express our love.Do you want to be a good child？Let's get moving!（依赖父母，独立，做些特别的事情表达自己的爱）
2022-2023学年广饶县乐安中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
一、单项选择 （共 20 小题，计 20 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）There's a"u"and________"s"in the word"use"．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
2．（1分）Whether or not（是否） we'll go fishing _______ the weather.（ ）
A．gets into B．throws down
C．decide on D．depends on
3．（1分）We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time．（ ）
A．one；learn B．it；to learn
C．that；to learn D．this；learning
4．（1分）﹣I don't like rainy days．
﹣_______．Rainy days always make me sad．（ ）
A．Neither do I B．So do I
C．Neither I do D．So I do
5．（1分）—Who do you_______？
—My father.We both have big eyes and a small mouth.（ ）
A．look after B．run after C．take after D．like after
6．（1分）These books often ______me ______the life with my old friends.（ ）
A．give，up B．remind ，of
C．think ，about D．look ，up
7．（1分）—What's wrong？
—I can't do my homework now.I____my homework in the classroom this morning.（ ）
A．brought B．put C．forgot D．left
8．（1分）I saw an old man fall down _____ we were waiting for the bus.（ ）
A．before B．while C．after D．where
9．（1分）After school he didn't go home．_______，he went to the Internet café．（ ）
A．But B．While C．Instead D．Instead of
10．（1分）The teacher speaks very loudly______ all the students can hear her.（ ）
A．so that B．because C．although D．when
11．（1分）We will go camping in the countryside tomorrow ______ it rains heavily.（ ）
A．until B．if C．unless D．when
12．（1分）________ of them like to sing the song "Where has the time gone？".（ ）
A．Each B．Everyone C．Every D．Both
13．（1分）﹣__________ lovely card!Thank you so much!
﹣I'm glad you like it．（ ）
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
14．（1分）Most people are ______ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.（ ）
A．for B．with C．against D．of
15．（1分）I was helping my mom with dinner ______ the time of the rainstorm.（ ）
A．by B．for C．at D．in
16．（1分）If you really fall in love with the girl，you should tell her and ______her if possible.（ ）
A．get angry with B．worry about
C．get married to D．provide with
17．（1分）— I have______ learning English and I'm so ______.Could you help me with it？
— Sure，I'd love to.（ ）
A．trouble，nervous B．fun，nervous
C．trouble，silly D．fun，brave
18．（1分）Don't always______ me______ others.Everyone should be different!（ ）
A．compare，with B．compete，with
C．get on，with D．argue，with
19．（1分）People should ______ parking here because it is just a parking lot（停车场）.（ ）
A．enjoy B．allow C．start D．finish
20．（1分）— Lily is already 40 years old.
—____________？She looks so young!（ ）
A．Why not B．What happened
C．How old is she D．Are you kidding
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
21．（7.5分）
Welcome to City Library
City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free.You can borrow five books，one CD and as many videos as you want at a time﹣﹣﹣ three weeks for books，one week for CDs and videos.
BOOKS
Picture books for children
books in 36 languages
stories of all kinds
You can enjoy newspaper
and magazines in the reading room.You can't take them out of the library.
VIDEO
all kinds of videofilms.
TV plays
music videos
You can't watch videos here.You can borrow a video for a week for ＄1.
AUDIO
music （rock，pop，jazz…）
language tapes （42 main languages in the world）
You can enjoy listening in the special rooms here.All the CDs can be borrowed﹣﹣﹣ Free!
It's a pretty interesting place.Come on，we're waiting for you!
（1）If you want to get a library card，you .
A.have to pay one dollar for it
B.needn't pay for it
C.need to borrow five books first
D.can borrow five books，one CD at a time
（2）At the library，you can .
A.buy CDs.
B.read magazines
C.watch the videos
D.borrow a video for ＄1
（3）According to the library rules，you can't .
A.take newspapers home
B.borrow CDs from library
C.listen to music at library
D.borrow as many videos as you want at a time
（4）How long can you keep CDs and videos if you borrow them ？
A.3 weeks.
B.3 days.
C.1 week.
D.We don't know.
（5）Who most possibly writes the passage？
A.Parents.
B.A teacher.
C.A student.
D.A manager.
22．（7.5分）Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways，and then you'll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of TV together.Instead，you should do more activities with your parents.By doing so，all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often.In order to understand them better，you should talk with them more often.Try to learn more about them.For example，you could ask them about their own childhood.In this way，you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents.This may seem simple，but it's often harder than you think.Look at your parents when they are talking.Don't interrupt them，and then speak clearly when replying to them.
Share your feelings with your parents.Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.Just do your best to open your heart to them.When possible，talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud（ 自豪的）.There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.By working hard，you can do well at school or win prizes in games.They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
（1）Who is the passage written for？
A.Parents.
B.Children.
C.Students.
D.Teachers.
（2）How can you get on well with your parents according to the second paragraph？
A.By watching TV with them all the time.
B.By helping them to do the chores.
C.By making up stories about them.
D.By spending more time with them.
（3）What might the word "interrupt" mean in Chinese？
A.理睬.
B.注视.
C.打断.
D.忽略.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Here are five different ways to help you get on well with your parents.
B.It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.
C.Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.
D.To improve the relationship with your parents，you should do everything for them.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.How to get on well with your parents？
B.When to talk to your parents？
C.Why should we study hard at school？
D.How to make your parents feel proud？
23．（7.5分）I want to tell you a story about the accident of a person who means a lot to me.It was a sunny Saturday in July，I was told that my brother had a car accident.I was surprised，and didn't know what to do.It seemed that my whole world was ending.I asked "Is he all right？".But I didn't get any response.Nobody could answer me.He was badly hurt.He was in a coma（昏迷）for three months.My parents and I were very worried about him.Luckily，in the end，he won，and he beat death successfully.
Soon，we found that the coma had influenced（影响）part of his brain.For a long time he couldn't remember who he was talking to or where he was going.
When he got better，we learned that he was using his mobile phone when he was driving.My parents were angry with him，because they had told him many times it was dangerous to use phones while driving，but he didn't listen to them，so he had this accident.
The experience（经历）helped me understand the importance of safety.We should listen to people's suggestions and keep safe when we are driving or doing other things.
（1）Who had a car accident？
A.The writer.
B.The writer's brother.
C.The writer's parents.
D.The writer's friend.
（2）What does the underlined word "response" mean？
A.帮助.
B.呼唤.
C.回应.
D.回响.
（3）Why does the writer say "he won"？
A.Because the writer's brother got better after the accident.
B.Because the writer's brother won a competition.
C.Because the writer's brother was good at driving.
D.Because the writer's brother was important to the writer.
（4）Why were the parents angry？
A.Because their son didn't like driving cars.
B.Because their son didn't listen to them.
C.Because their son forgot them.
D.Because their son was in a coma.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.We should keep safe and listen to others' suggestions.
B.Don't listen to music while driving cars.
C.We should know how to drive cars.
D.We should know how to deal with the car accident.
24．（7.5分）Once there was a king.He had two old ministers（大臣）.One was kind and the other was bad.The bad minister often said bad words about the kind minister before the king.The king was very angry.
One day the king said to the bad minister，"Write two words on two pieces of paper.Write 'live' on one piece and 'die' on the other.Then put them in a jar（罐子） and tell him to choose.If he takes out the paper with 'live'，I'll let him go.If he takes out the paper with 'die' on it，I'll kill him at once."
The bad minister was quite happy.He got two pieces paper ready.He wrote "die" on each piece of paper.The kind old man came.He knew the bad minister wanted to kill him.He also knew the words on the two pieces were both "die".But he knew what to do.Later the king had to keep his word and let the kind minister go.
Do you know what the kind man did about this at that time？
He chose a piece of paper and ate it.When they saw the word "die" on the other piece，the king and other ministers thought the word on the piece that the kind man had eaten must be "live"，so he saved his own life by his cleverness.
（1）The king was angry with .
A.himself
B.the kind minister
C.the bad minister
D.all the ministers
（2）Who was told to write "live" or "die"？
A.The king.
B.The bad minister.
C.The kind minister.
D.The two ministers.
（3）The kind minister would if he chose the paper with "live" on it.
A.die
B.live
C.give it back
D.run
（4）There is no "live" on both pieces of paper because .
A.the kind minister didn't want it
B.the bad minister couldn't write the word
C.the king told the bad minister not to write it
D.the bad minister hated the kind minister and wanted to kill him
（5） must be disappointed（失望的） in the end.
A.The king
B.The kind minister
C.The bad minister
D.All the other minister
三、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
25．（10分）Many students ask for advice about（1） （improve）their English.There are three basic questions from a survey of some students.
The first question is about real English.Li Hao from Hubei wrote，"I enjoy listening to real English songs and watching English films.But it（2） （take）a long time.What do you think？"
This is a great way（3） （learn） English!Talk about the film or song with your friends，and guess the meaning of the new words.Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking.Sam，from Suzhou（4） （write），"Our school has a foreign teacher.But I'm shy and（5） （not speak）to her.What should I do？"
When I visit China，lots of people in the street say，"Hello!How are you？Where are you from？Do you like China？"These are good questions to start a conversation.Many people are shy when they speak English.So before you begin，you'd better（6） （take）a deep breath and smile!（7） （smile）always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary.Oliver，from Anhui Province wrote，"I would like（8） （remember）all the new words.I write them down，but I forget them quickly.What should I do？"
Try（9） （remember）eight or ten words a day.Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom.Say the words when you see them，and change new words the next day.And when you（10） （shop），how about counting the English words ，or saying the English names for everything you see？
四、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）根据内容及首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
26．（10分）CCTV reported that every year Chinese people take a（1） a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year．
Do we have too much food？Of course not.According to the UN World Food Program，there were 900 million hungry people a（2） the world in 2013.About six million children d（3） of hunger every year．
So think about it.We should say no to people who w（4） food every day.An old saying goes"Every grain（粮食）on the plate comes from hard work. "It tells us everybody must s（5） food．
Luckily，a number of people have realized the i（6） of saving food.Li Hong，a w（7） in a restaurant in Jiangsu，once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son.But many people agreed with her and criticized（批评） wasting food．
What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food？We can do many things to prevent（阻止）it.Here are some tips（小建议）：
Don't order too much food in a restaurant.Only order as much as you can eat．If you can't eat all the food that you order，take the r（8） of it home．
Don't be too picky（挑剔的）about food.Some food may not be delicious，but your body n（9） it．
Don't keep too much food at home，especially for fruits and vegetables.Because if you keep them for a long time，they'll not be f（10） .
五、阅读表达 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
27．（10分）Have you ever found yourself doing an exam in the middle of the sea with your favorite film star？Don't worry，it's only a dream!But what do your dreams say about you？Here is a fun guide to interpreting（解释，说明）them.Read on to see…
Being chased（追逐，追赶）.If you dream someone is trying to catch you，you are worried about something in the future that you don't feel ready for yet.
Falling "Falling dreams" are also related to worry.You might be going the wrong way or you might be in danger.
Death This doesn't mean you are going to die — relax!You are going through some kinds of change in your life.
Teeth falling out You might be shy or you might think you're a loser.Something is definitely troubling you!
Being laughed at If this is your dream，don't take yourself so seriously.Learn to laugh more，at yourself!
Unprepared for an exam You're sitting in an exam，but you can't answer any questions because you don't have preparation.If this is your dream，you're worried about a situation that you don't feel ready for.
Finding money You are looking for something!（3）If you dream you find gold coins，this means you will find some success in real life..
Flying This is a wonderful dream to have.It means you're rising above your worries and troubles.You feel free.
However，（4）it is very important to realize that people with different cultures have different ways of interpreting dreams.One common thing about it is that dreams work in opposites（相反）.So，should we believe that if we dream all our money has been stolen（被偷），we are suddenly going to become rich？If only…
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）How many kinds of dreams are mentioned in this passage？
（2）What does a "death dream" mean？
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3）
（4）
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5）
六、书面表达（共1题，计 20 分）
28．（20分）请根据下列提示，以"How to be a good child"为题，谈谈你在学校、在家应该怎么做。要求80词左右，可以适当发挥。
1）刻苦学习，与老师交流；
2）志愿者活动，和同学友搞好关系，不争吵；
3）完成作业，理解父母，帮父母做家务，如扫地，扔垃圾……
4）不依赖父母，独立，做些特别的事情表达自己的爱。
2022-2023学年广饶县乐安中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择 （共 20 小题，计 20 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）There's a"u"and________"s"in the word"use"．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】在"use"这个词中有一个"u"和一个"s"．
【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意：在"use"这个词中有一个"u"和一个"s"．这里泛指一个字母s，s是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰．答案是B．
2．（1分）Whether or not（是否） we'll go fishing _______ the weather.（ ）
A．gets into B．throws down
C．decide on D．depends on
【分析】我们是否去钓鱼取决于天气。
【解答】get into进入，throw down大胆挑战，decide on决定，depend on取决于，结合句意，我们是否去钓鱼_____天气。判断空格处词义为取决于。
故选：D。
3．（1分）We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time．（ ）
A．one；learn B．it；to learn
C．that；to learn D．this；learning
【分析】对我们来说我们发现在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的．
【解答】根据We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time此题考查固定句型 发现干某事是怎么样的，find it+形容词 +to do．其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do 不定式；
故选：B．
4．（1分）﹣I don't like rainy days．
﹣_______．Rainy days always make me sad．（ ）
A．Neither do I B．So do I
C．Neither I do D．So I do
【分析】句意﹣﹣我不喜欢下雨的日子．
﹣﹣我也不喜欢．雨天总让我伤心．
【解答】答案：A．联系上下语境并结合选项，可知此题考查倒装句的用法．根据Rainy days always make me sad可知我也不喜欢雨天．所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句．其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，因为时态为一般现在时，句子中有动词like，主语为I，所以应借助于助动词do来完成，结合其结构应表达为Neither do I．故选A．
5．（1分）—Who do you_______？
—My father.We both have big eyes and a small mouth.（ ）
A．look after B．run after C．take after D．like after
【分析】—你像谁？
—我的父亲。我们都有大眼睛和小嘴巴。
【解答】look after照顾；run after追赶；take after与……相像；like after无此搭配。根据答语"我的父亲。我们都有大眼睛和小嘴巴"可知问句询问"你像谁？"
故选：C。
6．（1分）These books often ______me ______the life with my old friends.（ ）
A．give，up B．remind ，of
C．think ，about D．look ，up
【分析】这些书常常使我想起和老朋友们在一起的生活。
【解答】A．give up放弃 B．remind of使某人想起……C．think about考虑 D．look up查询。根据题干，可知是指这些书常常使我想起和老朋友们在一起的生活。
故选：B。
7．（1分）—What's wrong？
—I can't do my homework now.I____my homework in the classroom this morning.（ ）
A．brought B．put C．forgot D．left
【分析】﹣怎么了？
﹣﹣我现在不能做作业。今天早上我把作业遗留在教室了。
【解答】brought为"bring"的过去式"带来"；put"放置"；forgot为"forget"的过去式"忘记"；left为"leave"的过去式，"把...遗留在某地"，；根据句意，把作业遗留在学校。
故选：D。
8．（1分）I saw an old man fall down _____ we were waiting for the bus.（ ）
A．before B．while C．after D．where
【分析】在我们等公交车的时候我看到一个老人摔倒了。
【解答】before在……之前，while当……时候，after在……之后，where在哪儿，结合句意，_____在我们等公交车我看到一个老人摔倒了。判断空格处词义为当……时候。
故选：B。
9．（1分）After school he didn't go home．_______，he went to the Internet café．（ ）
A．But B．While C．Instead D．Instead of
【分析】放学之后他没有回家而是去了网吧．
【解答】答案：B 考查连词词义辨析．Instead 副词表示不是，代替A．But但是； While表示当…时候； Instead of代替，而不是，后加名词代词动名词，根据语境放学之后他没有回家而是去了网吧，中间用逗号与后句隔开，故用instead．故选C．
10．（1分）The teacher speaks very loudly______ all the students can hear her.（ ）
A．so that B．because C．although D．when
【分析】老师说话声音非常大以便于所有的学生可以听到。
【解答】so that以便于，because因为，although尽管，when当……时候，结合句意，老师说话声音非常大_____所有的学生可以听到。判断空格处词义为以便于。
故选：A。
11．（1分）We will go camping in the countryside tomorrow ______ it rains heavily.（ ）
A．until B．if C．unless D．when
【分析】明天我们将去乡村野营除非下大雨。
【解答】until直到，if如果，unless除非，when当……时候，结合句意，明天我们将去乡村野营_____下大雨。判断空格处词义为除非。
故选：C。
12．（1分）________ of them like to sing the song "Where has the time gone？".（ ）
A．Each B．Everyone C．Every D．Both
【分析】他们中的每一个人喜欢唱"时间都去哪了？"。
【解答】each of+复数；everyone每人，直接加谓语动词；every+名词单数；both"两者都"；根据句意可知A正确。
故选：A。
13．（1分）﹣__________ lovely card!Thank you so much!
﹣I'm glad you like it．（ ）
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
【分析】﹣﹣多么可爱的图片啊！非常感谢你！
﹣﹣我很高兴你喜欢它．
【解答】答案：A． 根据lovely card得知，感叹句修饰的中心词是card，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，lovely是修饰card，根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓！故选A．
14．（1分）Most people are ______ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.（ ）
A．for B．with C．against D．of
【分析】大多数人反对在这附近建一家造纸厂。他们担心这条河会被污染。
【解答】for"为了"；with"和...一起；against"反对"；of"...的"。根据句意可知是反对修建。
故选：C。
15．（1分）I was helping my mom with dinner ______ the time of the rainstorm.（ ）
A．by B．for C．at D．in
【分析】下暴雨时，我正帮助我的妈妈做饭。
【解答】by"不迟于..."；for"为了"；at the time of"在...的时候"；in"在...里面"；根据句意和搭配，可知C正确。
故选：C。
16．（1分）If you really fall in love with the girl，you should tell her and ______her if possible.（ ）
A．get angry with B．worry about
C．get married to D．provide with
【分析】如果你真地爱上那个女孩，可能的话你应该告诉她并且和她结婚。
【解答】get angry with对……生气，worry about担心，get married to和……结婚，provide with提供，结合句意，如果你真地爱上那个女孩，可能的话你应该告诉她并且_____。判断空格处词义为和……结婚。
故选：C。
17．（1分）— I have______ learning English and I'm so ______.Could you help me with it？
— Sure，I'd love to.（ ）
A．trouble，nervous B．fun，nervous
C．trouble，silly D．fun，brave
【分析】﹣﹣我在学英语方面有困难而且我太愚蠢了。你能帮我吗？
﹣﹣当然，我很乐意。
【解答】trouble麻烦，困难，fun乐趣，nervous紧张的，silly愚蠢的，根据Could you help me with it？可知是寻求帮助，据此判断在学英语方面有困难，而且非常愚蠢。
故选：C。
18．（1分）Don't always______ me______ others.Everyone should be different!（ ）
A．compare，with B．compete，with
C．get on，with D．argue，with
【分析】不要老是拿我和别人比较。每个人都应该不同。
【解答】A．compare，with和……比较 B．compete，with和……竞争 C．get on，with和……相处 D．argue，with和……争吵。根据Everyone should be different，可知此处是指不要老是拿我和别人比较。每个人都应该不同。
故选：A。
19．（1分）People should ______ parking here because it is just a parking lot（停车场）.（ ）
A．enjoy B．allow C．start D．finish
【分析】人们应该把车停在这里，因为这里是一个停车场。
【解答】enjoy doing sth.享受做某事；allow doing sth.允许做某事；start开始做某事；finish doing sth.完成某事；根据句意可知是允许停车。
故选：B。
20．（1分）— Lily is already 40 years old.
—____________？She looks so young!（ ）
A．Why not B．What happened
C．How old is she D．Are you kidding
【分析】﹣莉莉已经40岁了。
﹣你在开玩笑吗？她看起来很年轻！
【解答】A.为什么不呢？B.发生了什么，C.她多大了？D.你在开玩笑吗？根据句意﹣莉莉已经40岁了。﹣_____？她看起来很年轻！可知，横线处填"你在开玩笑吗"。
故选：D。
二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
21．（7.5分）
Welcome to City Library
City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free.You can borrow five books，one CD and as many videos as you want at a time﹣﹣﹣ three weeks for books，one week for CDs and videos.
BOOKS
Picture books for children
books in 36 languages
stories of all kinds
You can enjoy newspaper
and magazines in the reading room.You can't take them out of the library.
VIDEO
all kinds of videofilms.
TV plays
music videos
You can't watch videos here.You can borrow a video for a week for ＄1.
AUDIO
music （rock，pop，jazz…）
language tapes （42 main languages in the world）
You can enjoy listening in the special rooms here.All the CDs can be borrowed﹣﹣﹣ Free!
It's a pretty interesting place.Come on，we're waiting for you!
（1）If you want to get a library card，you B .
A.have to pay one dollar for it
B.needn't pay for it
C.need to borrow five books first
D.can borrow five books，one CD at a time
（2）At the library，you can B .
A.buy CDs.
B.read magazines
C.watch the videos
D.borrow a video for ＄1
（3）According to the library rules，you can't A .
A.take newspapers home
B.borrow CDs from library
C.listen to music at library
D.borrow as many videos as you want at a time
（4）How long can you keep CDs and videos if you borrow them ？ C
A.3 weeks.
B.3 days.
C.1 week.
D.We don't know.
（5）Who most possibly writes the passage？ D
A.Parents.
B.A teacher.
C.A student.
D.A manager.
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者结束了城市图书馆的相关信息。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free.城市图书馆每天向所有人开放，借书证是免费的。可知，你可以免费得到借书证，故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据BOOKS部分You can enjoy newspaper and magazines in the reading room.你可以在阅览室里欣赏报纸和杂志，故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据BOOKS部分You can't take them out of the library.你不能把它们带回家，故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏You can borrow five books，one CD and as many videos as you want at a time﹣﹣﹣ three weeks for books，one week for CDs and videos.你可以一次借五本书、一张CD和你想要的任意多的视频﹣﹣﹣书借三周，CD和视频借一周。可知，可保存一周，故选C。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据表格第一栏City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free.城市图书馆每天向所有人开放，借书证是免费的；It's a pretty interesting place.Come on，we're waiting for you!这是一个非常有趣的地方。来吧，我们在等你！可知，该文章是城市图书馆的经理写的，意在介绍并鼓励人们前往借阅书籍，故选D。
22．（7.5分）Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways，and then you'll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around，so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of TV together.Instead，you should do more activities with your parents.By doing so，all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often.In order to understand them better，you should talk with them more often.Try to learn more about them.For example，you could ask them about their own childhood.In this way，you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents.This may seem simple，but it's often harder than you think.Look at your parents when they are talking.Don't interrupt them，and then speak clearly when replying to them.
Share your feelings with your parents.Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.Just do your best to open your heart to them.When possible，talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud（ 自豪的）.There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.By working hard，you can do well at school or win prizes in games.They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
（1）Who is the passage written for？ B
A.Parents.
B.Children.
C.Students.
D.Teachers.
（2）How can you get on well with your parents according to the second paragraph？ D
A.By watching TV with them all the time.
B.By helping them to do the chores.
C.By making up stories about them.
D.By spending more time with them.
（3）What might the word "interrupt" mean in Chinese？ C
A.理睬.
B.注视.
C.打断.
D.忽略.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ D
A.Here are five different ways to help you get on well with your parents.
B.It's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.
C.Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.
D.To improve the relationship with your parents，you should do everything for them.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ A
A.How to get on well with your parents？
B.When to talk to your parents？
C.Why should we study hard at school？
D.How to make your parents feel proud？
【分析】这篇文章介绍了如何与你的父母相处融洽的一些方法。
【解答】（1）B。细节理解题。根据"Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents"有时候你可能会觉得和父母相处不好。所以是写给孩子们的。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。
（2）D。细节理解题。根据"Spend more time with your parents"多花点时间和父母在一起。可知D符合题意。故选：D。
（3）C。词义猜测题。根据"Look at your parents when they are talking.Don't interrupt them，and then speak clearly when replying to them"当你的父母在说话的时候看着他们。不要（ ）他们，回答他们的时候要说清楚。可猜测是"打断"符合题意。故选：C。
（4）D。细节理解题。根据"But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways，and then you'll improve your relationship with them.1." Spend more time with your parents.2.Talk with your parents more often.3.Always listen to your parents.4.Share your feelings with your parents.5.Make your parents feel proud（ 自豪的）.但事实上，它并没有你想的那么难。按照这些方法来做，你就会改善和他们的关系。1.多花点时间和父母在一起。2.多和你的父母谈谈。3.一定要听父母的话。4.和你的父母分享你的感受。5.让你的父母感到骄傲。可知不是你应该为他们做一切。故选：D。
（5）A。主旨大意题。根据"Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents.But in fact，it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways，and then you'll improve your relationship with them"有时候你可能会觉得和父母相处不好。但事实上，它并没有你想的那么难。遵循这些方法，然后你会改善你和他们的关系。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。
23．（7.5分）I want to tell you a story about the accident of a person who means a lot to me.It was a sunny Saturday in July，I was told that my brother had a car accident.I was surprised，and didn't know what to do.It seemed that my whole world was ending.I asked "Is he all right？".But I didn't get any response.Nobody could answer me.He was badly hurt.He was in a coma（昏迷）for three months.My parents and I were very worried about him.Luckily，in the end，he won，and he beat death successfully.
Soon，we found that the coma had influenced（影响）part of his brain.For a long time he couldn't remember who he was talking to or where he was going.
When he got better，we learned that he was using his mobile phone when he was driving.My parents were angry with him，because they had told him many times it was dangerous to use phones while driving，but he didn't listen to them，so he had this accident.
The experience（经历）helped me understand the importance of safety.We should listen to people's suggestions and keep safe when we are driving or doing other things.
（1）Who had a car accident？ B
A.The writer.
B.The writer's brother.
C.The writer's parents.
D.The writer's friend.
（2）What does the underlined word "response" mean？ C
A.帮助.
B.呼唤.
C.回应.
D.回响.
（3）Why does the writer say "he won"？ A
A.Because the writer's brother got better after the accident.
B.Because the writer's brother won a competition.
C.Because the writer's brother was good at driving.
D.Because the writer's brother was important to the writer.
（4）Why were the parents angry？ B
A.Because their son didn't like driving cars.
B.Because their son didn't listen to them.
C.Because their son forgot them.
D.Because their son was in a coma.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ A
A.We should keep safe and listen to others' suggestions.
B.Don't listen to music while driving cars.
C.We should know how to drive cars.
D.We should know how to deal with the car accident.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥没有听父母的劝告，结果出了严重的车祸。这段经历让作者明白了安全的重要性以及要听取别人的建议。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据I was told that my brother had a car accident.我听说我哥哥出了车祸。可知，作者的哥哥出了车祸。故选B。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文Nobody could answer me.没人能回答我。可推知，画线词与"answer"意思相同，意为"回答，回应"。故选C。
（3）A.句意猜测题。根据Luckily，in the end，he won，and he beat death successfully.幸运的是，最后他赢了，他成功地战胜了死神。可知，作者说"他赢了"，是因为作者的哥哥在事故后好转了。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据My parents were angry with him，because they had told him many times it was dangerous to use phones while driving，but he didn't listen to them，so he had this accident.我的父母对他很生气，因为他们告诉他很多次开车时使用手机是危险的，但他不听，所以他发生了这次事故。可知，父母生气是因为他们的儿子不听他们的。故选B。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据The experience（经历）helped me understand the importance of safety.We should listen to people's suggestions and keep safe when we are driving or doing other things.这次经历让我明白了安全的重要性。我们应该倾听人们的建议，保持安全，当我们开车或做其他事情。可知，我们应该保证安全，并听取别人的建议。故选A。
24．（7.5分）Once there was a king.He had two old ministers（大臣）.One was kind and the other was bad.The bad minister often said bad words about the kind minister before the king.The king was very angry.
One day the king said to the bad minister，"Write two words on two pieces of paper.Write 'live' on one piece and 'die' on the other.Then put them in a jar（罐子） and tell him to choose.If he takes out the paper with 'live'，I'll let him go.If he takes out the paper with 'die' on it，I'll kill him at once."
The bad minister was quite happy.He got two pieces paper ready.He wrote "die" on each piece of paper.The kind old man came.He knew the bad minister wanted to kill him.He also knew the words on the two pieces were both "die".But he knew what to do.Later the king had to keep his word and let the kind minister go.
Do you know what the kind man did about this at that time？
He chose a piece of paper and ate it.When they saw the word "die" on the other piece，the king and other ministers thought the word on the piece that the kind man had eaten must be "live"，so he saved his own life by his cleverness.
（1）The king was angry with C .
A.himself
B.the kind minister
C.the bad minister
D.all the ministers
（2）Who was told to write "live" or "die"？ B
A.The king.
B.The bad minister.
C.The kind minister.
D.The two ministers.
（3）The kind minister would B if he chose the paper with "live" on it.
A.die
B.live
C.give it back
D.run
（4）There is no "live" on both pieces of paper because D .
A.the kind minister didn't want it
B.the bad minister couldn't write the word
C.the king told the bad minister not to write it
D.the bad minister hated the kind minister and wanted to kill him
（5） C must be disappointed（失望的） in the end.
A.The king
B.The kind minister
C.The bad minister
D.All the other minister
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个国王又两个大臣，一个善良，一个很坏。坏心的大臣总是说善良大臣的坏话，并设计要杀害他。后来，善良的大臣利用自己的聪明逃过了一劫，拯救了自己。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The bad minister often said bad words about the kind minister before the king.The king was very angry.坏大臣经常在国王面前说善良大臣的坏话。国王很生气。可知，国王对这个坏大臣很生气。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据One day the king said to the bad minister，"Write two words on two pieces of paper.Write"live' on one piece and "die' on the other.一天，国王对坏大臣说："在两张纸上写两个字。在一块写"活着"，在另一块写"死"。可知，坏大臣被告知要写"活着"或"死"。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据If he takes out the paper with'live'，I'll let him go.If he takes out the paper with 'die' on it，I'll kill him at once.如果他拿出"活着"的纸，我就放他走。如果他拿出那张写着"死"的纸，我就马上杀了他。可知，善良的大臣如果选择了有"活着"字样的纸，他就会活下去。故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据The bad minister was quite happy.He got two pieces paper ready.He wrote "die" on each piece of paper.坏大臣很高兴。他准备好了两张纸。他在每张纸上都写上了"死"。可知，这两张纸上都没有"活"字，因为坏大臣恨善良的大臣，想杀了他。故选D。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据He chose a piece of paper and ate it.When they saw the word "die" on the other piece，the king and other ministers thought the word on the piece that the kind man had eaten must be "live"，so he saved his own life by his cleverness.他选了一张纸吃了。当国王和大臣们看到另一块上写着"死"的字时，以为善良的大臣吃了的那张纸写着"活"的字，于是他靠聪明救了自己的命。可推知，坏大臣最后一定很失望。故选C。
三、动词填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
25．（10分）Many students ask for advice about（1） improving （improve）their English.There are three basic questions from a survey of some students.
The first question is about real English.Li Hao from Hubei wrote，"I enjoy listening to real English songs and watching English films.But it（2） takes （take）a long time.What do you think？"
This is a great way（3） to learn （learn） English!Talk about the film or song with your friends，and guess the meaning of the new words.Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking.Sam，from Suzhou（4） wrote （write），"Our school has a foreign teacher.But I'm shy and（5） can't speak （not speak）to her.What should I do？"
When I visit China，lots of people in the street say，"Hello!How are you？Where are you from？Do you like China？"These are good questions to start a conversation.Many people are shy when they speak English.So before you begin，you'd better（6） take （take）a deep breath and smile!（7） Smiling （smile）always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary.Oliver，from Anhui Province wrote，"I would like（8） to remember （remember）all the new words.I write them down，but I forget them quickly.What should I do？"
Try（9） to remember （remember）eight or ten words a day.Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom.Say the words when you see them，and change new words the next day.And when you（10） are shopping （shop），how about counting the English words ，or saying the English names for everything you see？
【分析】本文介绍的是怎样提高英语水平的问题。文章主要解答了三个问题，即关于语言的实际运用问题、关于说英语的问题和词汇量的问题。
【解答】（1）improving.考查动名词。应填improve的动名词，作为介词for的宾语，它们构成介宾结构，充当整个句子的状语。句意：很多学生询问提高英语水平的建议。故填improving.
（2）takes.考查动词，主语it是第三人称单数，故应填take的第三人称单数形式，作为谓语，构成一般现在时，表示现在的事实或真理。句意：这要花费很多时间。故填takes.
（3）to learn.考查不定式。应填learn的不定式，和后面的名词English组成不定式短语，作为way的后置定语。句意：这是一种学习英语很好的方法。故填to learn.
（4）wrote.考查动词。应填write的过去式，作为谓语，表示过去发生的事情。句意：来自苏州的萨姆写道。故填wrote.
（5）can't speak.考查动词。前一个动词am是一般现在时，且根据句意"我很害羞，不能和她对话"可知，应填can't speak，作为谓语，故填can't speak.
（6）take.考查动词。本句是had better do sth句型，意思是"最好做某事"，故填take的原形。句意：在开始之前，你最好做深呼吸，并且微笑。故填take.
（7）Smiling.考查动名词。应填smile的动名词，作为主语，表示一种动作或行为。句意：微笑总是具有帮助作用。故填Smiling.
（8）to remember.考查不定式。本句是would like to do sth句型，意思是"愿意做某事"。句意：我愿意记住所有的生词。故填to remember.
（9）to remember.考查不定式。本句是try to do sth句型，意思是"试图做某事；尽力做某事"。句意：每天尽力记住8到10个单词。故填to remember.
（10）are shopping.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，当你在购物时，把你看到的每个东西用英语计数或说出其英语名字如何？从句是现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的事情，故填are shopping.
四、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）根据内容及首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
26．（10分）CCTV reported that every year Chinese people take a（1） way a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year．
Do we have too much food？Of course not.According to the UN World Food Program，there were 900 million hungry people a（2） ll the world in 2013.About six million children d（3） ie of hunger every year．
So think about it.We should say no to people who w（4） aste food every day.An old saying goes"Every grain（粮食）on the plate comes from hard work. "It tells us everybody must s（5） ave food．
Luckily，a number of people have realized the i（6） mportance of saving food.Li Hong，a w（7） aitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu，once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son.But many people agreed with her and criticized（批评） wasting food．
What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food？We can do many things to prevent（阻止）it.Here are some tips（小建议）：
Don't order too much food in a restaurant.Only order as much as you can eat．If you can't eat all the food that you order，take the r（8） est of it home．
Don't be too picky（挑剔的）about food.Some food may not be delicious，but your body n（9） eeds it．
Don't keep too much food at home，especially for fruits and vegetables.Because if you keep them for a long time，they'll not be f（10） resh .
【分析】本文介绍了中国人每年要大量浪费食物并呼吁人们节省食物。
【解答】（1）away。考查副词。根据不完整的句意"中央电视台报道说，中国人每年都会……大量的食物，这些食物可以养活2亿人一年。"并结合首字母可知，空处是 take away浪费；因此空缺处应填"away离开"符合语境。故填：away。
（2）all。考查限定词。根据不完整的句意"2013年……有9亿饥饿人口。"并结合首字母可知，空处是all the world 全世界；因此空缺处应填"all全部"符合语境。故填：all。
（3）die。考查动词。根据不完整的句意"每年约有600万儿童……饥饿。"并结合首字母可知，空处是die of 死于，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是About six million children 复数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用原形，因此空缺处应填"die死"符合语境。故填：die。
（4）waste。考查动词。根据不完整的句意"我们应该对那些每天都……东西的人说不。"并结合首字母可知，空处是waste浪费，句子时态是一般现在时，who关系词引导定义从句修饰限定词 people，所以谓语动词用原形，因此空缺处应填""waste符合语境。故填：waste。
（5）save。考查动词。根据不完整的句意"它告诉我们每个人都必须……食物。"并结合首字母可知，空处是save节约，句子时态是一般现在时，情态动词后跟动词原形，因此空缺处应填"save"符合语境。故填：save。
（6）importance。考查名词。根据不完整的句意"幸运的是，许多人已经意识到节约食物的……。"并结合首字母可知，空处是importance重要性；因此空缺处应填"importance"符合语境。故填：importance。
（7）waitress。考查名词。根据不完整的句意"江苏一家餐馆的……李红曾经因为一些剩饭带回家给她儿子吃而失业。"并结合首字母可知，空处是waitress女服务员因此空缺处应填"waitress"符合语境。故填：waitress。
（8）rest。考查名词。根据不完整的句意"如果你不能吃下你点的所有食物，把……的带回家。"并结合首字母可知，空处是剩余部分；因此空缺处应填"rest"符合语境。故填：rest。
（9）needs。考查动词。根据不完整的句意"有些食物可能不好吃，但你的身体……它。"并结合首字母可知，空处是need需要，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是 your body第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用needs，因此空缺处应填"needs"符合语境。故填：needs。
（10）fresh。考查形容词。根据不完整的句意"因为如果你把水果和蔬菜放久了，它们就不会是……"并结合首字母可知，空处是fresh新鲜的；因此空缺处应填"fresh"符合语境。故填：fresh。
五、阅读表达 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
27．（10分）Have you ever found yourself doing an exam in the middle of the sea with your favorite film star？Don't worry，it's only a dream!But what do your dreams say about you？Here is a fun guide to interpreting（解释，说明）them.Read on to see…
Being chased（追逐，追赶）.If you dream someone is trying to catch you，you are worried about something in the future that you don't feel ready for yet.
Falling "Falling dreams" are also related to worry.You might be going the wrong way or you might be in danger.
Death This doesn't mean you are going to die — relax!You are going through some kinds of change in your life.
Teeth falling out You might be shy or you might think you're a loser.Something is definitely troubling you!
Being laughed at If this is your dream，don't take yourself so seriously.Learn to laugh more，at yourself!
Unprepared for an exam You're sitting in an exam，but you can't answer any questions because you don't have preparation.If this is your dream，you're worried about a situation that you don't feel ready for.
Finding money You are looking for something!（3）If you dream you find gold coins，this means you will find some success in real life..
Flying This is a wonderful dream to have.It means you're rising above your worries and troubles.You feel free.
However，（4）it is very important to realize that people with different cultures have different ways of interpreting dreams.One common thing about it is that dreams work in opposites（相反）.So，should we believe that if we dream all our money has been stolen（被偷），we are suddenly going to become rich？If only…
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）How many kinds of dreams are mentioned in this passage？
Eight/8．
（2）What does a "death dream" mean？
It means that you are going through some kinds of change in your life.
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3） 如果你梦想找到金币，这意味着你会在现实生活中获得一些成功。
（4） 然而，不同的民族和不同的文化有不同的解梦的方法，认识到这一点是很重要的。
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5） A guide to interpreting your dream.
【分析】这篇文章对几种梦境进行了解析。
【解答】（1）Eight/8．细节理解题。根据Being chased；Falling；Death；Teeth falling out；Being laughed at；Unprepared for an exam；Finding money；Flying可知提到八种梦境．故答案为：Eight/8．
（2）It means that you are going through some kinds of change in your life.细节理解题。根据This doesn't mean you are going to die﹣relax!You are going through some kinds of change in your life.可知这意味着你要经历一些生活中的变化。故答案为：It means that you are going through some kinds of change in your life.
（3）如果你梦想找到金币，这意味着你会在现实生活中获得一些成功。英译汉。If如果，此处引导条件状语从句；dream 梦到；you find gold coins你发现金币，this means 这意味着，后面是that引导的一个宾语从句；you will find some success你会找到一些成功；in real life.在现实生活中。故答案为：如果你梦想找到金币，这意味着你会在现实生活中获得一些成功。
（4）然而，不同的民族和不同的文化有不同的解梦的方法，认识到这一点是很重要的。英译汉。However然而；it is very important to realize意识到…是很重要的；that different people and different culture have different ways of interpreting dreams这是that引导的宾语从句，可以翻译为：不同的民族和不同的文化有不同的解梦的方法。故答案为：然而，不同的民族和不同的文化有不同的解梦的方法，认识到这一点是很重要的。
（5）A guide to interpreting your dream.标题归纳题。根据But what do your dreams say about you？Here is a fun guide to interpreting （解释，说明） them.可知本文主要介绍了几种解析梦境的指导。故答案为：A guide to interpreting your dream.
六、书面表达（共1题，计 20 分）
28．（20分）请根据下列提示，以"How to be a good child"为题，谈谈你在学校、在家应该怎么做。要求80词左右，可以适当发挥。
1）刻苦学习，与老师交流；
2）志愿者活动，和同学友搞好关系，不争吵；
3）完成作业，理解父母，帮父母做家务，如扫地，扔垃圾……
4）不依赖父母，独立，做些特别的事情表达自己的爱。
【分析】高分句型一
If you ask me how to be a good child，I'll make a quick answer.如果你问我如何做一个好孩子，我会很快回答你。这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时。
高分句型二
Fourth，we should help people who need help，we can go to the nursing home to help the old or visit the sick children in the hospital，in fact，to help others is to help themselves．第四，我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们可以去养老院帮助老人或老人 在医院看望生病的孩子，其实帮助别人就是帮助自己。who need help是一个定语从句，修饰先行people。
【解答】
How to be a good child
If you ask me how to be a good child，I'll make a quick answer【高分句型一】，"There are many ways to be a good child.【开篇点明主题】"First，as a good child，you should learn to help others【高分句型二】．We have a good relationship with our classmates and friends and don't quarrel.（和同学友搞好关系，不争吵）Second，we should help parents do housework at home，such as sweeping，taking out the trash and so on.（理解父母，帮父母做家务，如扫地，扔垃圾）Third，we should study hard at school and respect teachers，we should also get on well with classmates and take more exercise.We also have to communicate with teachers.（刻苦学习，与老师交流）We should finish our homework on time.（完成作业）Fourth，we should help people who need help，we can go to the nursing home to help the old or visit the sick children in the hospital，in fact，to help others is to help themselves．Finally，we don't depend on our parents and are independent.We do something special to express our love.Do you want to be a good child？Let's get moving!（依赖父母，独立，做些特别的事情表达自己的爱）
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