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2022-2023学年广饶县乐安中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年广饶县乐安中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，听力填表，动词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广饶县乐安中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、听力选择（共5小题，计15分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反 应的答语。
1．A.I don't think so.
B.It's exciting.
C.I'm lucky.
2．A.I'd rather stay at home.
B.Have a good time.
C.Don't mention it.
3．A.It's my pleasure.
B.Yes，a little please.
C.Of course not，go ahead.
4．A.Enjoy yourselves.
B.Never mind.
C.See you later.
5．A.Yes，it is.
B.I have no idea.
C.It doesn't matter.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6．When is the girl's birthday？
A.Friday，June 23rd.
B.Saturday，June 24th.
C.Friday，June 24th.
7．Where are they talking？
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a library.
C.In a restaurant.
8．Who sent the camera to Lily？
A.Her friend.
B.Her grandparents.
C.Her parents.
9．When will the girl have the final exam？
A.Tomorrow.
B.On Monday.
C.On Friday.
10．Why does Peter look tired？
A.Because he had a football match.
B.Because he stayed up late for his exam.
C.Because he watched a football match.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11．（1）Why does the woman think this is Rita's baseball？
A.Because Rita bought a baseball yesterday.
B.Because Rita sometimes plays baseball.
C.Because Rita loves baseball most.
（2）What does Bob's little brother like？
A.Toy truck.
B.Toy spaceship.
C.Toy plane.
（3）What did Anna leave？
A.A dictionary.
B.A bag.
C.A book.
（4）What does Grace usually like doing？
A.Making a toy spaceship.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Playing tennis.
（5）Who left a necklace？
A.Kathy.
B.Linda.
C.A boy.
二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）
12．_________he heard the little girl crying for help outside，he rushed out of the room.（ ）
A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
13．His beautiful music has brought_________to people all over the world.（ ）
A．difficulty B．danger C．weather D．pleasure
14．— What's up？She looks so upset.
— She failed the exam.Let's_________.（ ）
A．cheer her up B．dress her up
C．make her up D．put her up
15．The man did a great job in fighting COVID﹣19.He_________on TV and has become widely known.（ ）
A．interviewed B．has interviewed
C．was interviewed D．will be interviewed
16．According to the survey，women_________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than_________who don't.（ ）
A．who，that B．/，these C．who，those D．/，that
17．— Does your sister spend her money_________？
—Yes，of course.She knows what to buy and what not to buy.（ ）
A．quickly B．badly C．carelessly D．wisely
18．Chinese drama film，Home coming，hits Chinese big screen.Based on real events，the film tells of a dangerous journey of two Chinese diplomats（外交官） taking 125 Chinese abroad to a safe place.The film ha_________thousands of positive feedback（反馈）.（ ）
A．accepted B．recalled C．received D．reflected
19．— What was the_________ of the car accident on Qinglan Expressway？
—The driver drove too fast and the road is icy，so the car was out of control.（ ）
A．problem B．cause C．result D．purpose
20．Zhang Yufei and her teammates won the women's 4×200 m freestyle relay（接力） in a world﹣ record time of 7 minutes，40.33 seconds.They played together and_________ the best in each other.（ ）
A．taken up B．brought out
C．work on D．given out
21．— What makes you_________we' re going to sell the house？.
—I hear that you've got a job abroad.（ ）
A．suppose B．wonder C．promise D．doubt
22．Don't be afraid of difficulties.Remember：kites rise highest_________the wind，not with it.（ ）
A．against B．along C．across D．above
23．—Bill，your flight leaves at 10 o'clock.Do you need a ride to the airport？
—_________I will park my car at the airport（ ）.
A．What a pity! B．Believe it or not
C．No thanks D．Give it a try
24．It's reported by BBC news that students at one college in South Asia were asked to wear " anti﹣ cheating " hats that would_________them from cheating during the exam.（ ）
A．provide B．prevent C．praise D．perform
25．A small town in Norway doesn't get direct sunlight from late September to mid﹣ March ，_________six months out of the year.（ ）
A．only B．hardly C．clearly D．nearly
26．— Offering labor（劳动） courses all school can help to develop children's_________，right？
—That's for sure.And it can teach them how to look after themselves in the future.（ ）
A．habits B．suggestions
C．independence D．hobbies
27．—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy._____________，it takes time to learn something new.（ ）
A．For example B．By the way
C．After all D．In that case
28．Drugs（毒品）are harmful to the people，the family and the society.We teenagers must ______ them.（ ）
A．keep away from B．take care of
C．get used to D．pay attention to
29．—Hi，Carl!I'm leaving for Chengdu this weekend.
—Cool!But I_________get away until the end of July.（ ）
A．shouldn't B．can't C．needn't D．mustn't
30．—How did you fix up the broken bicycle？
—It's easy.I just followed the .（ ）
A．instructions B．instruments
C．interviews D．inventions
31．—We haven't finished the project_________.I am afraid we have to stay up tonight.
—Don't worry.The rest can be done tomorrow.（ ）
A．simply B．correctly C．especially D．completely
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。
32．For 16 ﹣ year ﹣ old Ma Yifei，the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song，Snowflake，was her best present for Paralympians （残奥运动员） all over the world.Even though snowflakes are related to winter，she let others feel warmth，hope and light through her performance. "I'm also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music， " said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness.She became interested in music when she was young.She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine，experiencing the "colorful" music through sound and emotion.
Ma's mother Ha Chunyan，a former music teacher in a primary school，helped her memorize the music score（乐谱） before she played the piano.Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes.It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.，
Learning the violin was more challenging.Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands，arms and back to learn the movements，and listen to the strings （弦） over and over again to feel the muscles （肌肉） herself.
"After three years of learning，she still could not make any sound except terrible noises， " said Ha，who advised her daughter to give up the violin.But Ma said， "As I've been practicing so long，it's hard to give up.I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing."
In 2018，Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan，famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music，to study music in Beijing.She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream，though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. "All my hard work has paid off.I'm proud of standing on the stage today."
（1）The violin performance made people feel .
A.regret，hope and light
B.fear，warmth and hope
C.warmth，hope and light
D.pity，warmth and light
（2）How does the writer describe Ma's difficulties in learning the violin？
A.By questioning.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
D.By offering advice.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Ma？
A.Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.
B.It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.
C.In 2018，Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
D.Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "persist in" probably mean in Paragraph 5？
A.end up
B.keep on
C.take pride in
D.look forward to
（5）Ma's story tells us .
A.practice makes perfect
B.there is no place like home
C.old habits die hard
D.a good friend is like a mirror
33．There are many deserts （沙漠）on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like？
Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for months or years.Some deserts are sandy and stony（多石的）.Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously（非常）.During the daytime，the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade （阴凉处）.At night，deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost（箱冻） in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called "the ship of the desert".It stores food in its hump （驼峰） and can go for days without water.It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.
Its long eyelashes（睫毛） keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert，it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes，and people live a comfortable life there.
（1）Which of the following can best describe deserts？
A.Hot and dry.
B.Sandy and rainy.
C.Wet and stony.
D.Windy and snowy.
（2）The word "vary" in the passage means " ".
A.be low
B.be different
C.be similar
D.be high
（3）The camel has long eyelashes to .
A.stay cool in deserts
B.go for days without water
C.help it not to fall into the soft sand
D.keep out the sand during sandstorms
（4）According to the passage，people and animals visit an oasis for .
A.frost and crops
B.sand and stones
C.water and food
D.money and oil
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.What is the weather like in deserts？
B.What do you know about deserts？
C.Where is the Arabian Desert？
D.How do people live in deserts？
34．
Charles Darwin
Early years
Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family.His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine.
However，he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn't be a doctor.He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants，insects and animals.Luckily，one of Darwin's university teachers helped him，join the perfect trip for a biologist：a voyage around the world to study nature.
The Beagle
In 1831，Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle，a ship that took him around 'the world for five years.While he was travelling，he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited.Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen.When he finally arrived back in Britain，Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor（祖先）.
Down house
At home at Down House，a place that you can still visit today，Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels，but he didn't want to make anything about his theory known to the public.He worked in his study，where he wrote 250，000 words about his theory of evolution（进化论），but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans.He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry.However，when another scientist started to write about similar ideas，Darwin decided to print his book，On the Origin of Species.
Most scientists accepted Darwin's theory and people continue to study it today.On 12th February，the day he was born，Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.
（1）What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine？
A.He didn't like seeing blood.
B.He found the studies too difficult.
C.He was pushed to give up by his family.
D.He was advised to study natural science.
（2）Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin？
A.It helped him to finish his study at the university.
B.It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.
C.It allowed him to change his mind about his future.
D.It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship.
（3）What can you learn from the passage？
A.At Down House，Darwin wrote the theory of evolution，which is about 25，000 words.
B.Although Darwin realized that the public would be against his theory，he still firmly（坚决地）printed his book，On the Origin of Species.
C.Now we celebrate Darwin Day to encourage more people to study the space world.
D.Darwin discovered that he was interested in nature in Cambridge University.
（4）In what order did the following happen in Darwin's life？
a.He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b.He thought the public would not support his ideas.
c.He became interested in studying the natural world.
d.He printed his famous book，On the Origin of Species.
e.He received help to get a place on a trip around the world.
f.He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.
A.e→f→c→a→b→d
B.c→e→f →a→b→d
C.e→f→a→c→b→d
D.c→e→f–→d→a→b
（5）Why did the writer include the last paragraph？
A.To introduce Darwin's famous book.
B.To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.
C.To explain why people accept Darwin's ideas.
D.To show Darwin's influence on natural science.
35．①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds，countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky.From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds，pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.
②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.
③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man﹣made flight.
④From the 3rd century BC，the sky lantern（灯笼）was known in China.Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war.Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help，while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true，humans have never stopped，and they never will.In modem times，new fields are being explored（探索）.
⑥In 1993，the world's largest hot air airship was built.The AS﹣300 carried an underslung raft（悬挂式木筏）.It allowed a team of French scientists to do their tree top researches without too much harm to the rain forest.
⑦On May 15，2022，Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of"Jimu No.I"，China's self﹣developed airship，to collect weather information on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau.
⑧The airship would work at a world﹣record altitude（海拔）of 9，032 meters.It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height，even higher than that of the 8849﹣meter﹣tall Mount Qomolangma，the highest mountain in the world.
（1）According to the passage，we learn .
A.Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites
B.sky lanterns were used just for fun in China
C.kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC
D.sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC
（2）Both the AS﹣300 and the latest model of"Jimu No.l" are airships which .
A.were harmful to the forest
B.broke a world record each
C.reached the highest mountain
D.helped with tree top researches
（3）The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to .
A.share humorous stories about the pioneers
B.show how excellent ancient people were
C.encourage us to learn more about imagination
D.praise the never﹣ending exploration into the sky
（4）The structure （结构） of the passage is .
（5）What's the theme of the passage？
A.Art
B.Nature
C.Technology
D.History
四、听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。
36．
Dolphins
1
They are not fish，but warm﹣blooded（1） .
2
They live in（2） and speak to each other in their own language.
3
Their brains are nearly the same size as humans'，and they can live at least（3） years.
4
They seem to（4） people，and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its（5） with people.
五、动词填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
37．"Twinkle twinkle little star，how I wonder what you are .…" Jimmy （1） （sing） happily with his friends when I passed by the window.He laughed and then started to tell stories to them.
And this would never happen in real life.My eight﹣year﹣old brother，Jimmy，is an autistic（自闭症的）child.He doesn't know how to chat with others and even（2） （not do） many things by himself.He also has difficulty （3） （follow） his teachers in class.These things make him feel lonely at school.
When Jimmy was young，he （4） （take） to the hospital to get more treatment.But it （5） （not work） very well so far.Jimmy still doesn't know how to behave at school.He can't listen to the teacher and doesn't understand what to do.He always（6） （forget） to bring his things home and even loses his books.My mom is always worried，but when she talks about Jimmy，she still smiles ﹣ it seems that she is still proud of her son.
As Jimmy's sister，I am also worried about him.I heard that some students encourage him（7） （misbehave） and then laugh at him.The boys even （8） （steal） others' pencils and hid them in Jimmy' s bag.Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.
Every time I hear about these things，I am very upset，but my mom asks me not to.She says that Jimmy doesn't care about it at all.He（9） （smile），always even though life is hard for him.I love him and I hope things （10） （get） better soon and he will grow up happily.
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
38．My favorite place in the world was Mrs.Wade's bookstore.Mrs.Wade knew everything about words and I loved（1）w ，too.
Mrs.Wade usually gave me new books to read.She even told me stories about the （2）w .For this reason，I decided to be a writer when I grew up，I'd always imagine I was a famous writer and read to Mrs Wade.She listened with her eyes （3）c Sometimes she would open her eyes and say，"Words are a very powerful（有力的）gift，Destiny."
I wasn't sure what she meant， （4）b I felt it very important!Then one day Mrs.Wade told me that she might have to close the store."Close？But （5）w "？" I cried.
There just aren't enough customers， "she said，
No!I couldn't believe it!I felt terribly bored.I told Mama about the store.
"I know what the store means to you， "Mama said. "Maybe we can do something to help.
Days later，we held a huge yard sale.At the sale，I helped Mrs.Wade （6）s boxes of books，almost forgetting to feel sad. （7）S an idea came to me!I ran I wrote down home，took out a notebook and started to write.The （8）m everything I loved about Mrs.Wade's store，I ran back.
"I have a present for you，Mrs.Wade. "I handed the notebook to her.
She opened it and saw" Mrs.Wade's Bookstore，by Destiny Crawford".Her eyes lit up!
"Why don't you read it to me？" Mrs.Wade asked.
I was reading every word.Mrs.Wade was listening with her eyes closed.She was so （9）m
that when I finished，she gave me a big，long hug（拥抱）.
"Words are a powerful gift，" she said （10）a .
That time I came to understand exactly what she meant.
Mrs.Wade and I don't know if the store will close，but we will keep reading and writing all words we can!
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
39．（3）There is a Chinese idiom "tao li man tian xia"，referring to（指的是） a teacher who has taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum trees.
The idiom comes from Zizhi（子质），an official（大臣）that lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period （BC770﹣BC476）.Zizhi was knowledgeable person.He was not liked by the king at the time，so he had to leave his state.To make a living，he opened a private school and started to teach student.
As a teacher，he chose students no matter they were rich or poor.He often pointed at a peach and plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard."You should become a useful person and do work to benefit society，just like when the peach and plum trees bloom（开花）and bear fruit，"he said.
（4）Keeping these words in their minds，many ofZizhii's students went on to different places around the country，achieving great things.They would plant peach and plum trees to show their respect for their teacher.When Zizhi traveled around the country and saw his students and the trees they planted，he was very pleased. "My students are like peach and plum trees.They are everywhere and they have achieved great results."
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）Why did Zizhi have to leave his state？
（2）What do you think of Zizhi？What kind of teacher do you prefer？
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
（3）
（4）
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5）
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
40．许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存 的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure，Better Life"为主题的英语 讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享。内容包括：
（1）同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；
（2）我的压力是什么；
（3）以亲身经历，写出我是如何成功缓解压力的。
注意：
文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80～100。
Less Pressure，Better Life
_________
2022-2023学年广饶县乐安中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、听力选择（共5小题，计15分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反 应的答语。
1．A.I don't think so.
B.It's exciting.
C.I'm lucky.
2．A.I'd rather stay at home.
B.Have a good time.
C.Don't mention it.
3．A.It's my pleasure.
B.Yes，a little please.
C.Of course not，go ahead.
4．A.Enjoy yourselves.
B.Never mind.
C.See you later.
5．A.Yes，it is.
B.I have no idea.
C.It doesn't matter.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6．When is the girl's birthday？
A.Friday，June 23rd.
B.Saturday，June 24th.
C.Friday，June 24th.
7．Where are they talking？
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a library.
C.In a restaurant.
8．Who sent the camera to Lily？
A.Her friend.
B.Her grandparents.
C.Her parents.
9．When will the girl have the final exam？
A.Tomorrow.
B.On Monday.
C.On Friday.
10．Why does Peter look tired？
A.Because he had a football match.
B.Because he stayed up late for his exam.
C.Because he watched a football match.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11．（1）Why does the woman think this is Rita's baseball？
A.Because Rita bought a baseball yesterday.
B.Because Rita sometimes plays baseball.
C.Because Rita loves baseball most.
（2）What does Bob's little brother like？
A.Toy truck.
B.Toy spaceship.
C.Toy plane.
（3）What did Anna leave？
A.A dictionary.
B.A bag.
C.A book.
（4）What does Grace usually like doing？
A.Making a toy spaceship.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Playing tennis.
（5）Who left a necklace？
A.Kathy.
B.Linda.
C.A boy.
二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）
12．_________he heard the little girl crying for help outside，he rushed out of the room.（ ）
A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
13．His beautiful music has brought_________to people all over the world.（ ）
A．difficulty B．danger C．weather D．pleasure
14．— What's up？She looks so upset.
— She failed the exam.Let's_________.（ ）
A．cheer her up B．dress her up
C．make her up D．put her up
15．The man did a great job in fighting COVID﹣19.He_________on TV and has become widely known.（ ）
A．interviewed B．has interviewed
C．was interviewed D．will be interviewed
16．According to the survey，women_________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than_________who don't.（ ）
A．who，that B．/，these C．who，those D．/，that
17．— Does your sister spend her money_________？
—Yes，of course.She knows what to buy and what not to buy.（ ）
A．quickly B．badly C．carelessly D．wisely
18．Chinese drama film，Home coming，hits Chinese big screen.Based on real events，the film tells of a dangerous journey of two Chinese diplomats（外交官） taking 125 Chinese abroad to a safe place.The film ha_________thousands of positive feedback（反馈）.（ ）
A．accepted B．recalled C．received D．reflected
19．— What was the_________ of the car accident on Qinglan Expressway？
—The driver drove too fast and the road is icy，so the car was out of control.（ ）
A．problem B．cause C．result D．purpose
20．Zhang Yufei and her teammates won the women's 4×200 m freestyle relay（接力） in a world﹣ record time of 7 minutes，40.33 seconds.They played together and_________ the best in each other.（ ）
A．taken up B．brought out
C．work on D．given out
21．— What makes you_________we' re going to sell the house？.
—I hear that you've got a job abroad.（ ）
A．suppose B．wonder C．promise D．doubt
22．Don't be afraid of difficulties.Remember：kites rise highest_________the wind，not with it.（ ）
A．against B．along C．across D．above
23．—Bill，your flight leaves at 10 o'clock.Do you need a ride to the airport？
—_________I will park my car at the airport（ ）.
A．What a pity! B．Believe it or not
C．No thanks D．Give it a try
24．It's reported by BBC news that students at one college in South Asia were asked to wear " anti﹣ cheating " hats that would_________them from cheating during the exam.（ ）
A．provide B．prevent C．praise D．perform
25．A small town in Norway doesn't get direct sunlight from late September to mid﹣ March ，_________six months out of the year.（ ）
A．only B．hardly C．clearly D．nearly
26．— Offering labor（劳动） courses all school can help to develop children's_________，right？
—That's for sure.And it can teach them how to look after themselves in the future.（ ）
A．habits B．suggestions
C．independence D．hobbies
27．—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy._____________，it takes time to learn something new.（ ）
A．For example B．By the way
C．After all D．In that case
28．Drugs（毒品）are harmful to the people，the family and the society.We teenagers must ______ them.（ ）
A．keep away from B．take care of
C．get used to D．pay attention to
29．—Hi，Carl!I'm leaving for Chengdu this weekend.
—Cool!But I_________get away until the end of July.（ ）
A．shouldn't B．can't C．needn't D．mustn't
30．—How did you fix up the broken bicycle？
—It's easy.I just followed the .（ ）
A．instructions B．instruments
C．interviews D．inventions
31．—We haven't finished the project_________.I am afraid we have to stay up tonight.
—Don't worry.The rest can be done tomorrow.（ ）
A．simply B．correctly C．especially D．completely
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。
32．For 16 ﹣ year ﹣ old Ma Yifei，the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song，Snowflake，was her best present for Paralympians （残奥运动员） all over the world.Even though snowflakes are related to winter，she let others feel warmth，hope and light through her performance. "I'm also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music， " said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness.She became interested in music when she was young.She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine，experiencing the "colorful" music through sound and emotion.
Ma's mother Ha Chunyan，a former music teacher in a primary school，helped her memorize the music score（乐谱） before she played the piano.Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes.It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.，
Learning the violin was more challenging.Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands，arms and back to learn the movements，and listen to the strings （弦） over and over again to feel the muscles （肌肉） herself.
"After three years of learning，she still could not make any sound except terrible noises， " said Ha，who advised her daughter to give up the violin.But Ma said， "As I've been practicing so long，it's hard to give up.I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing."
In 2018，Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan，famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music，to study music in Beijing.She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream，though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. "All my hard work has paid off.I'm proud of standing on the stage today."
（1）The violin performance made people feel .
A.regret，hope and light
B.fear，warmth and hope
C.warmth，hope and light
D.pity，warmth and light
（2）How does the writer describe Ma's difficulties in learning the violin？
A.By questioning.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
D.By offering advice.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Ma？
A.Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.
B.It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.
C.In 2018，Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
D.Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "persist in" probably mean in Paragraph 5？
A.end up
B.keep on
C.take pride in
D.look forward to
（5）Ma's story tells us .
A.practice makes perfect
B.there is no place like home
C.old habits die hard
D.a good friend is like a mirror
33．There are many deserts （沙漠）on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like？
Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for months or years.Some deserts are sandy and stony（多石的）.Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously（非常）.During the daytime，the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade （阴凉处）.At night，deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost（箱冻） in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called "the ship of the desert".It stores food in its hump （驼峰） and can go for days without water.It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.
Its long eyelashes（睫毛） keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert，it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes，and people live a comfortable life there.
（1）Which of the following can best describe deserts？
A.Hot and dry.
B.Sandy and rainy.
C.Wet and stony.
D.Windy and snowy.
（2）The word "vary" in the passage means " ".
A.be low
B.be different
C.be similar
D.be high
（3）The camel has long eyelashes to .
A.stay cool in deserts
B.go for days without water
C.help it not to fall into the soft sand
D.keep out the sand during sandstorms
（4）According to the passage，people and animals visit an oasis for .
A.frost and crops
B.sand and stones
C.water and food
D.money and oil
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.What is the weather like in deserts？
B.What do you know about deserts？
C.Where is the Arabian Desert？
D.How do people live in deserts？
34．
Charles Darwin
Early years
Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family.His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine.
However，he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn't be a doctor.He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants，insects and animals.Luckily，one of Darwin's university teachers helped him，join the perfect trip for a biologist：a voyage around the world to study nature.
The Beagle
In 1831，Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle，a ship that took him around 'the world for five years.While he was travelling，he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited.Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen.When he finally arrived back in Britain，Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor（祖先）.
Down house
At home at Down House，a place that you can still visit today，Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels，but he didn't want to make anything about his theory known to the public.He worked in his study，where he wrote 250，000 words about his theory of evolution（进化论），but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans.He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry.However，when another scientist started to write about similar ideas，Darwin decided to print his book，On the Origin of Species.
Most scientists accepted Darwin's theory and people continue to study it today.On 12th February，the day he was born，Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.
（1）What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine？
A.He didn't like seeing blood.
B.He found the studies too difficult.
C.He was pushed to give up by his family.
D.He was advised to study natural science.
（2）Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin？
A.It helped him to finish his study at the university.
B.It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.
C.It allowed him to change his mind about his future.
D.It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship.
（3）What can you learn from the passage？
A.At Down House，Darwin wrote the theory of evolution，which is about 25，000 words.
B.Although Darwin realized that the public would be against his theory，he still firmly（坚决地）printed his book，On the Origin of Species.
C.Now we celebrate Darwin Day to encourage more people to study the space world.
D.Darwin discovered that he was interested in nature in Cambridge University.
（4）In what order did the following happen in Darwin's life？
a.He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b.He thought the public would not support his ideas.
c.He became interested in studying the natural world.
d.He printed his famous book，On the Origin of Species.
e.He received help to get a place on a trip around the world.
f.He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.
A.e→f→c→a→b→d
B.c→e→f →a→b→d
C.e→f→a→c→b→d
D.c→e→f–→d→a→b
（5）Why did the writer include the last paragraph？
A.To introduce Darwin's famous book.
B.To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.
C.To explain why people accept Darwin's ideas.
D.To show Darwin's influence on natural science.
35．①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds，countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky.From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds，pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.
②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.
③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man﹣made flight.
④From the 3rd century BC，the sky lantern（灯笼）was known in China.Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war.Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help，while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true，humans have never stopped，and they never will.In modem times，new fields are being explored（探索）.
⑥In 1993，the world's largest hot air airship was built.The AS﹣300 carried an underslung raft（悬挂式木筏）.It allowed a team of French scientists to do their tree top researches without too much harm to the rain forest.
⑦On May 15，2022，Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of"Jimu No.I"，China's self﹣developed airship，to collect weather information on the Qinghai﹣Tibet Plateau.
⑧The airship would work at a world﹣record altitude（海拔）of 9，032 meters.It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height，even higher than that of the 8849﹣meter﹣tall Mount Qomolangma，the highest mountain in the world.
（1）According to the passage，we learn .
A.Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites
B.sky lanterns were used just for fun in China
C.kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC
D.sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC
（2）Both the AS﹣300 and the latest model of"Jimu No.l" are airships which .
A.were harmful to the forest
B.broke a world record each
C.reached the highest mountain
D.helped with tree top researches
（3）The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to .
A.share humorous stories about the pioneers
B.show how excellent ancient people were
C.encourage us to learn more about imagination
D.praise the never﹣ending exploration into the sky
（4）The structure （结构） of the passage is .
（5）What's the theme of the passage？
A.Art
B.Nature
C.Technology
D.History
四、听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。
36．
Dolphins
1
They are not fish，but warm﹣blooded（1） .
2
They live in（2） and speak to each other in their own language.
3
Their brains are nearly the same size as humans'，and they can live at least（3） years.
4
They seem to（4） people，and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its（5） with people.
五、动词填空（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
37．"Twinkle twinkle little star，how I wonder what you are .…" Jimmy （1） （sing） happily with his friends when I passed by the window.He laughed and then started to tell stories to them.
And this would never happen in real life.My eight﹣year﹣old brother，Jimmy，is an autistic（自闭症的）child.He doesn't know how to chat with others and even（2） （not do） many things by himself.He also has difficulty （3） （follow） his teachers in class.These things make him feel lonely at school.
When Jimmy was young，he （4） （take） to the hospital to get more treatment.But it （5） （not work） very well so far.Jimmy still doesn't know how to behave at school.He can't listen to the teacher and doesn't understand what to do.He always（6） （forget） to bring his things home and even loses his books.My mom is always worried，but when she talks about Jimmy，she still smiles ﹣ it seems that she is still proud of her son.
As Jimmy's sister，I am also worried about him.I heard that some students encourage him（7） （misbehave） and then laugh at him.The boys even （8） （steal） others' pencils and hid them in Jimmy' s bag.Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.
Every time I hear about these things，I am very upset，but my mom asks me not to.She says that Jimmy doesn't care about it at all.He（9） （smile），always even though life is hard for him.I love him and I hope things （10） （get） better soon and he will grow up happily.
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
38．My favorite place in the world was Mrs.Wade's bookstore.Mrs.Wade knew everything about words and I loved（1）w ，too.
Mrs.Wade usually gave me new books to read.She even told me stories about the （2）w .For this reason，I decided to be a writer when I grew up，I'd always imagine I was a famous writer and read to Mrs Wade.She listened with her eyes （3）c Sometimes she would open her eyes and say，"Words are a very powerful（有力的）gift，Destiny."
I wasn't sure what she meant， （4）b I felt it very important!Then one day Mrs.Wade told me that she might have to close the store."Close？But （5）w "？" I cried.
There just aren't enough customers， "she said，
No!I couldn't believe it!I felt terribly bored.I told Mama about the store.
"I know what the store means to you， "Mama said. "Maybe we can do something to help.
Days later，we held a huge yard sale.At the sale，I helped Mrs.Wade （6）s boxes of books，almost forgetting to feel sad. （7）S an idea came to me!I ran I wrote down home，took out a notebook and started to write.The （8）m everything I loved about Mrs.Wade's store，I ran back.
"I have a present for you，Mrs.Wade. "I handed the notebook to her.
She opened it and saw" Mrs.Wade's Bookstore，by Destiny Crawford".Her eyes lit up!
"Why don't you read it to me？" Mrs.Wade asked.
I was reading every word.Mrs.Wade was listening with her eyes closed.She was so （9）m
that when I finished，she gave me a big，long hug（拥抱）.
"Words are a powerful gift，" she said （10）a .
That time I came to understand exactly what she meant.
Mrs.Wade and I don't know if the store will close，but we will keep reading and writing all words we can!
七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
39．（3）There is a Chinese idiom "tao li man tian xia"，referring to（指的是） a teacher who has taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum trees.
The idiom comes from Zizhi（子质），an official（大臣）that lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period （BC770﹣BC476）.Zizhi was knowledgeable person.He was not liked by the king at the time，so he had to leave his state.To make a living，he opened a private school and started to teach student.
As a teacher，he chose students no matter they were rich or poor.He often pointed at a peach and plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard."You should become a useful person and do work to benefit society，just like when the peach and plum trees bloom（开花）and bear fruit，"he said.
（4）Keeping these words in their minds，many ofZizhii's students went on to different places around the country，achieving great things.They would plant peach and plum trees to show their respect for their teacher.When Zizhi traveled around the country and saw his students and the trees they planted，he was very pleased. "My students are like peach and plum trees.They are everywhere and they have achieved great results."
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）Why did Zizhi have to leave his state？
（2）What do you think of Zizhi？What kind of teacher do you prefer？
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
（3）
（4）
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5）
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
40．许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存 的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure，Better Life"为主题的英语 讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享。内容包括：
（1）同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；
（2）我的压力是什么；
（3）以亲身经历，写出我是如何成功缓解压力的。
注意：
文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80～100。
Less Pressure，Better Life
_________
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