江苏地区2022-2023学年度上学期期末测试-九年级英语试题Ⅲ（无锡卷）

这是一份江苏地区2022-2023学年度上学期期末测试-九年级英语试题Ⅲ（无锡卷），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，短文汉语提示填空，根据汉语提示填空，根据句意填空，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试
九年级英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（全卷共110分，考试时间90分钟）
听力部分（略）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．（2021·江苏无锡）The old lady often sat ________ the window, expecting his son to be back from the war.
A．by B．through C．across D．past
2．（2021·江苏无锡）Look, ________ has left his hat behind! Let’s put it in the lost and found of our school.
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
3．（2021·江苏无锡）— The weather in Wuhan will clear up tomorrow! Let’s go sightseeing!
— Sounds great. But I ________ for Wuxi tonight. What a pity!
A．left B．would leave C．have left D．am leaving
4．（2021·江苏无锡）—This skirt is really fashionable. What color do you prefer, red or black?
—The red one. I always like ________ color when choosing clothes.
A．brighter B．darker C．brightest D．darkest
5．（2021·江苏无锡）— ________ nice experience it was to take part in the recording of Call me by fire!
— Yes. Though they are not young any more, they work hard in their own field.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
6．（2021·江苏无锡）Don’t be afraid of the problems we meet in our lives. All of them can be ________ with our wisdom and patience.
A．handed out B．put out C．found out D．worked out
7．（2021·江苏无锡）—Look! There are so many people queuing in front of the restaurant.The food there ________ be very delicious.
—Sounds good. Let’s go and eat there.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
8．（2021·江苏无锡）We all know that young people are more open and curious about the world and the things they see and do leave deep ________ on them.
A．positions B．conditions C．impressions D．expressions
9．（2021·江苏无锡）The film The Battle（战役）at Lake Changjin ________ the young with a chance to learn about the history of that hard period.
A．prevented B．provided C．presented D．protected
10．（2021·江苏无锡）— Do you believe what he said?
— ________ there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.
A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Since
11．（2021·江苏无锡）— What do you think of the “double reduction” (双减) policy?
— Well, we do have ________ homework than before but we have less time to stay with our parents as well.
A．little B．more C．less D．fewer
12．（2021·江苏无锡）— Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Yes, Sir. I was walking when a bike suddenly knocked me down from behind.
A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen
C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened
13．（2021·江苏无锡）—How nice the school art show is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it the next year.
—Of course. It is the traditional part of our school art festival.
A．when B．where C．how D．if
14．（2021·江苏无锡）— China sent another satellite (卫星) into space! What good news!
— Yes. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A．no pain, no gain B．a miss is as good as a mile
C．it never rains but it pours D．never put all the eggs in one basket
15．（2021·江苏无锡）—I think keeping pets can make people happy and make life more colorful.
—________. In my opinion, sometimes, it will bring me more trouble.
A．I can’t agree more B．Good idea
C．Not exactly D．Take it easy
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2021·江苏无锡）On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ____16____ her long ponytail. What a lovely girl!
We have many things ____17____, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also complement (补充) each other. I tend (倾向) to be a ____18____ person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths ____19____, and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth ____20____ and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved and got excellent grades in that exam.
What ____21____ me most was something that happened during our military (军事的) training. One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so ____22____ and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to ____23____ me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night.
No matter when I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and ____24____ helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion.
It’s a _____25_____ that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.
16．A．noticed B．described C．nodded D．decorated
17．A．in general B．in order C．in common D．in fact
18．A．careless B．helpful C．lazy D．patient
19．A．lesson B．exam C．problem D．club
20．A．cheered up B．dressed up C．gave up D．came up
21．A．enjoyed B．improved C．impressed D．encouraged
22．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．tired
23．A．teach B．carry C．contact D．watch
24．A．suddenly B．proudly C．simply D．patiently
25．A．chance B．decision C．pity D．choice
三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
（2021·江苏无锡）A

26．Which of the following is not needed in this experiment?
A．Cup. B．Flashlight. C．Spoon. D．Milk.
27．The right order of the experiment is ________.
① Add some milk to water and stir.            ② Fill glass halfway with water in the dark.
③ Shine light on glass from all angles again.    ④ Shine light on glass from all angles.
A．②③①④ B．①③②④ C．②④①③ D．①④②③
28．Which statement of the experiment is NOT true?
A．The experiment must be done in a darkened place.
B．Any kind of milk can be used in this experiment.
C．The light looks blue when you look at the side of the glass opposite the light.
D．The milk in the experiment is like the dust and air pollution in the atmosphere.
B
（2021·江苏无锡）We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative (消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore (忽略) those ideas and go ahead.
Do What We Can Control
One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help us achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the right direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we can’t control.
Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks
Success doesn’t come without risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and starting your own business. The thought is a ▲ . But one day, you can’t stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven’t really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.
Don’t Be Afraid of Failure
Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he failed many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that’s because they were complete failures. But those failures put him one step closer to success. Think of failures as milestones (里程碑) towards success.
29．Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ?
A．risk B．start C．decision D．sign
30．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to ignore negative ideas B．how to avoid risks
C．how to control ourselves D．how to face failure
31．What can you learn from the passage?
A．We should control everything in our life to achieve happiness.
B．Risks can’t be avoided, so take small risks instead of big ones.
C．Thomas Edison, the greatest inventor in history, failed many times in his life.
D．Follow the suggestions, and you are sure to live the life you dream of.
32．This passage is most probably from a/an ________.
A．science fiction B．advertisement C．announcement D．magazine
C
（2021·江苏无锡）
That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London. But who?
We went to Sir Henry’s hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard (胡须) lived in or near Baskerville Hall.
“Yes,” said Dr. Mortimer, “Barrymore.”
“We must send a telegram(电报) to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,” said Holmes.
Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.
“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn’t go alone. Watson can go with you.”
Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.
Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles’s death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.
Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said, “Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall.”
“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.”
Just then the doorbell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me”, he said. “I’ve never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me!”
“No, no,” said Holmes. “Instead, I’ll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen.”
The driver looked surprised and then answered, “The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn’t tell anyone about him.”
“It’s serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.” “His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes.”
I’d never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time, Watson.”
The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This is a dangerous enemy, Watson.”
33．The underlined phrase “dead end” in the passage means ________.
A．Holmes wanted to give up solving the case
B．the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed
C．the cab driver didn’t find his way and turned round
D．they didn’t know who the man with a black beard was
34．Which of the following about the cab driver is true?
A．He was as dangerous as the black-bearded man.
B．He received a complaint from the black-bearded man.
C．He didn’t know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning.
D．He didn’t tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man.
35．Who did “he” refer to in the sentence “He scored against me that time.”
A．the cab driver B．the man in the cab C．Sir Henry D．Watson
36．The right order of the sentences is ________.
a. Holmes received the telegram.
b. The cab driver came to see Holmes.
c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.
d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed.
e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.
A．c-a-b-d-e B．c-e-a-b-d C．a-b-c-d-e D．a-c-e-b-d
D
（2021·江苏无锡）On Nov 8, Wang Yaping, a female taikonaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, became China’s first and the world’s 16th female space walker. The expected six-month journey in space has left many curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular (舱外的) activities (EVAs). Despite (即使) physical challenges, female astronauts have unique (独一无二的) advantages.
Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs, which is based on excellent communication skills. Women are superior (更好的) in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts do extravehicular activities, according to Yang Yuguang, vice chair of Space Transportation Committee of the International Astronautical Federation.
Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women unique advantages for spacewalks. “Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as women will be able to control their weight better and perform a wider variety of tasks,” Pang told China Daily.
Women in general weigh less, eat less food, consume less oxygen (氧气), and therefore required less fuel (燃料) to get into space. A taikonaut must weigh between 55 kilograms and 70 kilograms to fit in the cabin of spacecraft and consume less fuel, according to CGIN.
A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wang’s extravehicular activities, which was lighter than the males’. Designers optimized the pattern of this spacesuit in the lower limb (下肢) area to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.
According to Pang, many studies have found that female astronauts are more suitable for space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking comprehensively (全面地).
Men tend to excel in shorter-term, goal-oriented (目标导向的) situations while women are better in longer-term habitation-type (居住类) circumstances, according to National Geographic.
Women’s participation in EVAs is an integral (不可缺少的) part of space missions, and we are witnessing history thanks to Wang’s bravery, according to Yang.
37．What do we know about Wang’s extravehicular activities?
A．She is the first ever female space walker.
B．The mission was planned to show gender equality.
C．She performed some tasks that her male partners couldn’t do.
D．The spacesuit she wore was specially designed.
38．What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in this passage?
A．make something better B．make something worse
C．make something colourful D．make something colourless
39．Which of the following is an advantage females have over male astronauts?
A．Females have better communication skills.
B．Females deal with goal-oriented situations better than males.
C．Female bodies are stronger and more flexible.
D．Females can adapt to space more quickly.
40．What’s the main idea of the article?
A．The challenges female astronauts face during a spacewalk.
B．The importance of females doing extravehicular activities.
C．The advantages of females doing extravehicular activities.
D．The preparations for the females to carry out space mission.

四、阅读填表（每小题1分，共5分）
（2016·江苏无锡）任务型阅读 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Nearly everyone wants to be successful. It can be very hard to succeed, though. Here is some advice to help you:
·Plan for success
Wanting success is not enough. You have to plan for it. Ask yourself: How am I going to be successful? What do I have to learn to achieve the success I want? And how long will it take me to get it? These questions will help you plan for your success.
·Form good habits
If you study the lives of successful people, you’ll find that they have excellent work habits. Edison, for example, had a habit of always coming up with new ideas, and this helped him become one of the greatest inventors. Forming such habits can be boring, but useful.
·Never stop learning
Successful people never stop learning. They never say“I’ve learned enough. There is nothing more I need to know.”You have to understand that the moment you stop learning is the moment you stop progressing. We live in an ever-changing (不断变化的) world, and need to be able to keep up with it.
·Let failure motivate (提升) you
It’s okay to fail, it happens to everyone. Michael Jordan, one of the most successful basketball player ever, used to say that his failure were what drove him to succeed. Learning from your mistake is what will put you on the road to the success you want.
Some __41__on having success

Plan for success

Ask yourself some questions to get__42__for your success

Form good habits

That is__43__to your success

Never stop __44__

The thought that I’ve learned enough is wrong.

Let failure motivate you

If you can learn something from your __45__, you will achieve a lot.

五、短文汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2014·江苏无锡）首字母填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。
Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b___46___in France. The name of the game comes from the French w___47___"tennez". The English men c___48___the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.
The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were b___49___in every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for h___50___. Then they won money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to s___51___the cheating. The game also d___52___. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w___53___they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen did before. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become p___54___in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e_____55_____games in the world again.
六、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共8分）
56．（2021·江苏无锡）The honest child told the teacher about the ________ （真相） for being absent.
57．（2021·江苏无锡）—How did he solve the problem successfully?
—________ （凭借）his wisdom.
58．（2021·江苏无锡）All the people in the world are looking forward to a ________（持久的）peace.
59．（2021·江苏无锡）Close your eyes and ________ (想象) you are in the forest.
（2016·江苏无锡）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
60．The fans are waiting for the two famous __________ (女演员)， Sun Li and Liu Tao.
61．When an earthquake happens， we should run to __________ (安全) as quickly as possible.
62．His mother works in an office in the __________ (中心的) part of the city.
63．Life is too busy， and sometimes it will let me breathe __________ (沉重地).
七、根据句意填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2016·江苏无锡）动词填空，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
64．Many changes __________ (take) place in our daily life since the use of Underground Line 1 and 2.
65．There is a light rain， but none of the boys says they __________ (stop) playing football.
66．— How was your flight to Beijing?
— Couldn’t be worse. We __________ (keep) at the airport for 3 hours.
67．“Today’s work is all done. See you tomorrow!” said my workmate， __________ (shut) the windows around her.
68．— Why __________ he __________ (not go) jogging with us today?
— Because he was too tired.
69．With the development of WeChat， more and more people __________ (get) used to WeChat
Payment.
70．Secondary school in the USA usually __________ (cover) seven years， grade six to twelve.
71．To celebrate the Year of Monkey， Mother says she’ll have our house __________ (paint).
八、话题作文(共20分)
72．（2014·江苏无锡）假设TV Guide外文版将刊登文章介绍湖南电视台热播的电视节目“爸爸去哪儿”(Dad, Where Are We Going?)，上周五你看过一期。请据此写一篇80词左右的英文观后感。内容提示如下：
1. 节目由5个明星爸爸和他们的孩子主演，深受各年龄段的人喜爱；
2. 目的是鼓励亲子双方重视交流，对于人们有良好的影响；
3. 爸爸们以前没有时间陪孩子，现在已学会如何悉心照顾孩子；
4. 观后感想。
注意：
1. 观后感须包括所给内容要点，要点语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 第4要点的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3. 观后感的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。
The program Dad, Where Are We Going? is one of this year’s hottest TV programs. I saw it last Friday. _______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：老太太经常坐在窗边，期待着儿子从战场上回来。
考查介词辨析。by在……旁边； through穿过；across横过；past经过。根据“sat ...the window”及常识可知，此处指坐在窗边，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：看，有人把他的帽子落下了！我们把它放在学校的失物招领处吧。
考查不定代词。nobody没人；somebody有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Let’s put it in the lost and found of our school.”可知，是捡到了帽子，所以应是有人落下了帽子，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——武汉的天气明天会放晴！我们去观光吧！——听起来不错。但是我今晚要去无锡。真遗憾！
考查一般现在时表将来。根据“for Wuxi tonight”可知，此处指今晚将要去无锡，leave“离开”应用一般现在时表示有计划即将要发生的动作。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——这条裙子真的很时尚。 你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是黑色？——红色的那个。 我在选择衣服时总是喜欢鲜艳的颜色。
考查形容词比较级以及形容词辨析。brighter更鲜艳的；darker更黑的；brighest最鲜艳的；darkest最黑的。根据“The red one”可知是喜欢鲜艳的颜色，排除BD；且此处表示与其他颜色相比更喜欢鲜艳的颜色，用形容词的比较级。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——参加《Call me by fire》的录制是一次多么美妙的经历啊!——是的。 虽然他们不再年轻，但他们在自己的领域里努力工作。
考查感叹句。根据“wonderful experience”可知，此处表达一次美好的经历，experience表示“经历”，可数名词，故是本句符合感叹句“What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词单数＋（主谓）！”的结构，nice以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：不要害怕我们在生活中遇到的问题。所有这些都可以用我们的智慧和耐心来解决。
考查动词短语。handed out分发；put out扑灭；found out查明；worked out解决。根据“Don’t be afraid of the problems we meet in our lives. All of them can be...with our wisdom and patience”可知用智慧和耐心可以解决生活中遇到的问题。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——看！有那么多人在餐馆前面排队。 那里的食物一定很好吃。——听起来不错。我们去那里吃吧。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“There are so many people queuing in front of the restaurant”可知，看到有许多人在排队，可推断食物一定好吃，用must表示肯定推测，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：我们都知道，年轻人对这个世界更加开放和好奇，他们所看到的和所做的事情都给他们留下了深刻的印象。
考查名词辨析。positions位置；conditions状况；impressions印象；expressions表情。根据“the things they see and do leave deep...on them”可知他们看到和所做的事情会给他们留下印象，leave a...impression on sb.“给某人留下一个……的印象”。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》为年轻人提供了一个去了解那段艰难时期的历史的机会。
考查动词辨析。prevented预防，阻止；provided提供；presented展示；protected保护。provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”，固定短语，此处指“提供一个机会”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你相信他说的话吗？——除非有更多的细节可以证明（他说过的话），否则我不会接受。
考查连词辨析。Unless“除非”；If“如果”；Although“尽管”；Since“既然”。根据“there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.”可知，除非有更多的细节可以证明他所说的话，不然我不会接受的；应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得“双减”政策怎么样？——嗯，我们的作业比以前少了，但是我们和父母待在一起的时间也少了。
考查形容词辨析以及比较级。little几乎没有；more更多；less更少的，后接不可数名词；fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数。根据“the ‘double reduction’ policy”以及“than”可知，空处用比较级，结合常识可知，“双减”政策让作业更少，且homework是不可数名词，用less。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？——好的，先生。我正在走路，突然一辆自行车从后面把我撞倒了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和B；根据回答“I was walking when a bike suddenly knocked me down from behind.”可知，这是回答怎么发生的，所以是how引导的宾语从句。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——学校的艺术展真好看！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然。这是我们学校艺术节的传统部分。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；where哪里；how怎么；if是否。根据“I wonder...our school will hold it the next year”以及“Of course”可知此处应问明年“是否”还有艺术展，用if引导宾语从句。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——中国又向太空发射了一颗卫星！多么好的消息啊！——是的。科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。
考查谚语。no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；never put all the eggs in one basket不要将所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail.”可知，尽力注意细节是为了不会有一丝一毫的误差，B项符合语境。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我觉得养宠物可以让人快乐，让生活更加丰富多彩。——不完全是。在我看来，有时候，它会给我带来更多的麻烦。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我再同意不过了；Good idea好主意；Not exactly不完全是；Take it easy放轻松。根据“In my opinion, sometimes, it will bring me more trouble”可知此处表示不完全同意对方的观点，选项C符合语境。故选C。

16．A    17．C    18．A    19．B    20．D    21．C    22．B    23．B    24．D    25．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友Elizabeth之间发生的故事。
16．句意：后来，当她坐在我面前时，我注意到她的长马尾辫。
noticed注意到；described描述；nodded点头；decorated装饰。根据“her long ponytail”可知，注意到这一头长长的马尾。故选A。
17．句意：我们有许多共同点。
in general一般来说；in order整齐；in common有共同点；in fact事实上。根据“such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels”可知，有许多共同之处，have sth. in common“有共同之处”。故选C。
18．句意：我往往是一个粗心的人，经常忘记重要的事情。
careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；patient耐心的。根据“who often forgets important things”可知，经常忘记重要的事情，是一个粗心的人，故选A。
19．句意：有一天，我忘记带尺子参加数学考试。
lesson课；exam考试；problem问题；club俱乐部。根据“in that exam”可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，故选B。
20．句意：就在这时，伊丽莎白上前说。
cheered up欢呼；dressed up装扮；gave up放弃；came up走到跟前。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时，Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子，故选D。
21．句意：给我印象最深的是我们军训时发生的一件事。
enjoyed享受；improved提高；impressed使印象深刻；encouraged鼓励。根据“something that happened during our military training”可知，这是让作者深刻印象的一件事，故选C。
22．句意：我压力很大，我哭了。
relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的。根据“I got a painful stomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片导致胃疼，作者感觉很难受，故选B。
23．句意：她不得不背着我下楼和上楼。
teach教；carry携带；contact联系；watch观看。根据“Elizabeth put me on her back”可知，Elizabeth背着作者，楼上楼下的跑，故选B。
24．句意：伊丽莎白和我一起，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。
suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“helps me choose which clothes look best”可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故选D。
25．句意：可惜我们现在不在同一所学校。
chance机会；decison决定；pity遗憾；choice选择。根据“that we are not in the same school now”可知作者和好朋友现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾，故选C。
26．A    27．C    28．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个实验，说明天空出现不同颜色的原因。
26．推理判断题。根据文中“You’ll need: Clear drinking glass; Milk, any kind; Small spoon; Flashlight”可推理出，这个实验不需要杯子。故选A。
27．细节理解题。通读全文，实验的正确顺序是：根据实验步骤一：Fill glass halfway with water in the darkened room.在黑暗中把玻璃杯装满一半的水②；Shine flashlight on grass from top, sides and all angles. 从各个角度照亮杯子④；根据实验步骤二：Add 1/4 teaspoon of milk to water and stir.在水中加入一些牛奶然后搅拌①；Shine light on glass from all angles again.再次从各个角度照亮杯子③。故实验的正确顺序是：②④①③。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据文中“Look at the side of the glass opposite the light, and it looks pink or orange.”可推理出，当你在光线的对面看杯子的一边时，光线看起来是蓝色的是错误的。故选C。
29．B    30．A    31．B    32．D

【导语】本文主要讲了帮助人们忽视消极想法然后继续前进的一些建议。
29．词义猜测题。根据上文“you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and starting your own business.”你正在做一份你讨厌的工作，你梦想着放弃这份工作，开始自己的事业。结合“The thought is a ….”以及选项，可知思想应该是一个开始，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了帮助人们忽视消极想法然后继续前进的一些建议，结合选项，可知A选项“如何忽略消极的想法”符合题意，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据Take Calculated (预料到的) Risks中的信息“This is such a big risk that it will probably make you never want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.”这是一个很大的风险，它可能会让你再也不想冒险了。 所以从一个小风险开始。可推知风险是无法避免的，所以要承担小风险，而不是大风险，故选B。
32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了帮助人们忽视消极想法然后继续前进的一些建议，属于科普类的文章，由此可推知这篇文章最有可能来自一本杂志，故选D。
33．D    34．C    35．B    36．A

【导语】本文是《巴斯克维尔猎犬》节选的一段，主要讲述了福尔摩斯为找寻一个黑胡子男士的故事。
33．词义猜测题。根据“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward”以及上文可知，他们在寻找那个黑胡子男士，但是现在他们走进了死胡同，需要另寻出路，故此处划线部分意为“不知道那个黑胡子男士是谁”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“‘I got a message that you are asking for me’, he said. ‘I’ve never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me!’”可知马车驾驶员不知道福尔摩斯找他来是为了询问有关那个黑胡子男士的事情，还以为是福尔摩斯对他有什么不满。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“‘His name,’ said the driver, ‘was Sherlock Holmes.’”以及“I’d never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. ‘He scored against me that time, Watson.’”可知驾驶员告诉福尔摩斯他车上坐的那个人叫福尔摩斯，真正的福尔摩斯说那个人比他占得先机，由此可推断此处“he”指的是“之前坐在马车上的人”。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall…But you mustn’t go alone. Watson can go with you…Just before dinner, a telegram arrived…Just then the doorbell rang. It was the cab driver…I’d never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed”以及“Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday”可知Waston被要求和Henry同行，之后福尔摩斯收到海报，马车司机来见福尔摩斯，听到马车司机的话后，福尔摩斯很惊讶并笑了起来，这些都是当天发生的事情，而Waston和Henry坐火车是周六十点，放在最后。故故事发展顺序是c-a-b-d-e。故选A。
37．D    38．A    39．A    40．C

【导语】本文通过中国女性宇航员王亚平进行太空舱外活动，介绍女性宇航员进行太空活动的优势。
37．推理判断题。根据“A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wang’s extravehicular activities, which was lighter than the males’. Designers optimized the pattern of this spacesuit in the lower limb (下肢) area to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.”可知，王亚平穿的太空服是专门为她设计的，故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.”可知，使太空服更适合身材苗条的宇航员，因此是优化了太空服。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs, which is based on excellent communication skills. Women are superior (更好的) in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts do extravehicular activities,”可知，女性宇航员有更好的沟通和语言表达能力，这是女性宇航员比男性宇航员优越的地方，故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“The expected six-month journey in space has left many curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular (舱外的) activities (EVAs). Despite (即使) physical challenges, female astronauts have unique (独一无二的) advantages.”可知，本文主要介绍了女性宇航员进行太空舱外活动的优势，故选C。
41．Advice/Suggestions    42．ready    43．useful    44．learning    45．mistake(s)

【分析】试题分析：短文大意：几乎每个人都想要成功。该文给出了一些关于成功的建议：计划成功；养成良好的习惯；从不停止学习；让失败激励你。
41．根据第一段Nearly everyone wants to be successful. It can be very hard to succeed, though. Here is some advice to help you可知该文是给出了一些关于成功的建议，所以填写Advice/Suggestions。
42．根据第二段中Ask yourself: How am I going to be successful? What do I have to learn to achieve the success I want? And how long will it take me to get it? These questions will help you plan for your success.可知你应该问你一些问题，为成功作准备，所以填写ready。
43．根据第三段中Forming such habits can be boring, but useful.可知形成这样的习惯可能无聊,但很有用。所以填写useful。
44．根据文中Never stop learning可知从不停止学习才能成功，所以填写learning。
45．根据最后一段中Learning from your mistake is what will put you on the road to the success you want.可知如果你能从你的错误中学习，你就在成功的道路上了。所以填写mistake(s)。
考点：任务型阅读。

46．began    47．word    48．called    49．built    50．honor    51．stop    52．disappeared    53．what    54．popular    55．exciting

【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了网球的起源和发展。文章从网球的名字来源说起，然后介绍网球在英国的发展，最后如何在美国及全球深受欢迎。
46．句意：第一次比赛开始是在法国。根据上下文可知这是发生在过去的事情，故用过去式began。
47．句意：比赛的名字来自法语的单词"tennez"，故用word。
48．句意：当英国人在800年前看比赛时他们把这种比赛成为网球。这里是短语call sth sth把……称为什么。故用called。
49．句意：网球场被建在每个公园每一个城市就像今天一样。这里Tennis courts与build之间是被动关系，故用过去分词built.
50．句意：起初他们为了荣誉而战。For honor为了荣誉，故用honor荣誉。
51．句意：三百年前这种比赛被禁止来阻止作弊。stop sth阻止某事。故用stop。
52．句意：比赛也消失了。根据上文Three hundred years ago可知这里应该用过去式，故用disappeared。
53．句意：他们知道应该为了比赛应该做些事情。这里缺少do的宾语，所以用what。
54．句意：网球在美国变得很流行。become是系动词，所以后面用形容词，故用popular。
55．句意：现在它成为世界上最令人高兴的比赛之一。因为这里修饰game,故用exciting。
考点：科普类短文。
56．truth　
【详解】句意：那个诚实的孩子把缺席的真相告诉了老师。根据提示“真相”可知，定冠词the后跟名词truth，是不可数名词。故填truth。
57．Through　
【详解】句意：——他是如何成功地解决这个问题的？——凭借他的智慧。根据提示“凭借”可知，填介词through，首字母大写。故填Through。
58．lasting
【详解】句意：世界上所有的人都期待着一个持久的和平。“持久的”用形容词lasting表示，在句中作定语。故填lasting。
59．imagine
【详解】句意：闭上眼睛想象你在森林里。想象：imagine；and连接的两个并列成分，前后应保持一致；由“close”可知，空处也用动词原形，故填imagine。
60．actresses    61．safety    62．central    63．heavily

【分析】试题分析：
60．句意：粉丝们正在等待这两位知名女演员，孙俪和刘涛。actress名词，复数为actresses。所以应填写actresses。
61．句意：当地震发生时，我们应尽快跑到安全的地方。safe形容词，安全的；safety名词，安全。本题需要名词。所以应填写safety。
62．句意：他妈妈在市中心一家办公室工作。central形容词，中心的、中央的。所以应填写central。
63．句意：生活太忙，有时它会让我呼吸沉重。heavy形容词，重的；heavily副词，沉重地，修饰动词breathe。所以应填写heavily。
考点：考查单词填空。
64．have taken    65．will stop    66．were kept    67．shutting    68．didn’t go    69．are getting/have gotten    70．covers    71．Painted

【分析】试题分析：
64．句意：自从地铁1号线和2号线使用以来，我们的日常生活发生了许多变化。根据since the use of Underground Line 1 and 2.可知该用现在完成时，所以填写have taken。
65．句意：有小雨，但是没有一个男孩说他们要停止踢足球。根据语境可知该用一般将来时，所以填写will stop。
66．句意：—你到北京的航班怎么样? —不可能更糟了。让我们在机场呆了三个小时。根据语境可知高用一般过去时被动语态，所以填写were kept。
67．句意：我的同事关闭了她周围的的窗户说, “今天的工作都完成了。明天见!”此处填写现在分词shutting，作伴随状语。
68．句意：—他今天为什么和我们一起去慢跑? —因为他太累了。根据答语可知该用一般过去时，所以填写didn’t go。
69．句意：随着微信的发展，越来越多的人在习惯用微信付款。根据语境可知该用现在进行时，所以填写are getting。
70．句意：在美国中学通常有七年级，六年级到十二年级。根据语境可知该用一般现在时，本句主语Secondary school属第三人称单数，所以填写covers。
71．句意：为了庆祝猴年，妈妈说她将请人粉刷我们的房子。have sth done请人做某事，所以填写painted。
考点：动词填空。
72．One possible version:
The program Dad, Where Are We Going? is one of this year’s hottest TV programs. I saw it last Friday. Five star fathers and their children play the lead roles in the program. It is popular among people of all ages. The aim of the program is to encourage parents and children to pay attention to the communication. It has a good effect on people. Before fathers had no time for children. Now they have learned how to take good care of their children. I think this TV program is very meaningful. We should be brave to deal with problems.
(80 words)
【详解】试题分析：本文要求就上周五你看过的一期湖南电视台热播的电视节目“爸爸去哪儿”(Dad, Where Are We Going?)写一篇80词左右的英文观后感，并给出了4个要点。在写作中必须包括所给内容要点，要点语句通顺、意思连贯；第4要点的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。介绍前两个要点和适当发挥发表自己的感想可以用一般现在时态，但介绍第三要点则应使用一般过去时和现在完成时。词数为80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不得出现真实人名和地名。
【亮点说明】该文语句通顺，包含了各个内容要点。时态运用准确无误。这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。如: to pay attention to；take good care of；has a good effect on；deal with problems等。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用, 让文章更加精彩。
考点：提纲作文。