仁爱版八年级上Unit4 Our world 单元测试
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这是一份仁爱版八年级上Unit4 Our world 单元测试，共13页。
仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world 单元测试
一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。
1.单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。
（1）We can get closer to ________(大自然) in the countryside.
（2）To make our world a better place, we need to ________(保护) those endangered wild animals.
（3）The Great Wall was built in ________(古代的) times in order that the northern border of our country could be protected.
（4）There are a lot of ________(羊) on the grass.
（5）You can find more ________(信息) on the history of the country at the library.
2.单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。
（1）A ________(机器人) can do some work for us.
（2）--- My alarm clock doesn't work. Who can help me ________(修理) it?
--- You can ask Tom for help.
（3）Did he ________(出现) at the meeting yesterday?
（4）He has travelled to the jungles, the back-streets of Shanghai and even the ________(表面) of the moon.
（5）I want to be a ________(科学家) when I grow up.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。
3.单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。
（1）We will r________ here for three more days.
（2）It is too d________ in the room. Please turn on the light.
（3）If you don't know the meaning of the word, you can look it up in the d________.
（4）She d________ the glass on the floor just now. And the glass is broken.
（5）The bike is too expensive. I can't a________ it.
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。
4.翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。
（1）我们都知道羊以草为食。
We all know that sheep ________ ________ grass.
（2）昨天彼得如此累以至于到八点半才醒来。
Peter was so tired that he didn't ________ ________ until half past eight yesterday.
（3）许多语言，譬如法语和意大利语都有相似的词。
There are similar words in many languages, ________ ________, in French and Italian.
（4）人们经常把一些人造的物体如风筝，气球等误认为是UFO。
People often ________ some man-made objects such as kites or balloons ________(把……误认为) UFOs.
（5）可是，根据钟伟所说，一些东西永远不会改变。
________ ________ Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.
5.翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。
（1）我每周花费四小时来学习法语。(词数不限)
I ________ every week.
（2）因为空气的大约五分之一是由氧气组成的。
Because about ________ ________ of the air ________ ________ ________ ________ oxygen.
（3）他家的日常开支占总收入的30%。
The everyday expense ________ ________ 30% of the total income of his family.
（4）他应该专心学习，而不要如此关注电脑游戏。
He should concentrate on his studies instead of ________ so much ________ to computer games.
（5）你还没看过这次展览，是吗？
You haven't seen this exhibition yet, ________ ________?
四、单项选择。
6.There are workers in the factory. My brother is in it, too.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of D. three thousands
7.There is something important here, ?
A. is there B. isn't that C. does there D. isn't there
8.Don't be afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary.
A. look at them B. look for them C. look them up D. look them over
9.More and more wild animals are because they have lost their living places.
A. in danger B. in a danger C. out of danger D. out of the danger
10.-- Have you ever been to Paris, one of cities in Europe?
-- No. But one day I might go there on vacation.
A. the pleasant B. the most excited C. more wonderful D. the liveliest
11.He was reading a book while his mom .
A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked D. was cooking
12.We're writing you about wild animals.
A. to; protect B. for; protect C. to; protecting D. for; protecting
13.I her my own little sister.
A. regard; with B. regard; as C. consider; with D. consider; for
14.-- Steve is good at writing short stories.
-- So he is. But he writes than us. So he can't get good grades in writing.
A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully
15.My friend Lily likes to her food me.
A. share; with B. share; to C. have; to D. have; for
16.It takes ten minutes on foot.
A. my; to get to school B. me; to get to school
C. my; going to school D. me; going to school
17.Let's visit the National Museum this weekend, ?
A. will you B. won't we C. don't we D. shall we
18.Our teacher always our lives pleasure.
A. fills; with B. fills; of C. full; with D. full; by
19.I who will play in the basketball game. Can you tell me?
A. remember B. agree C. know D. wonder
20.Today we are going to learn Lesson Nine. Let's an English song.
A. learn from B. begin with C. study with D. start
五、完形填空。
21.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Look at the koala! It is 1 lovely that I want to touch it. How much do you know about koalas, especially a baby koala? Let's look at it.
A newborn koala is smaller than a peanut. For the first few months the baby 2 inside its mother's pouch(育儿袋), and drinks its mother's milk.
By the age of 5 3 , its eyes are open and it can look out 4 the pouch. It still stays there.
About six months after the baby is born, it leaves its mother's pouch for the 5 time for a short time, but it hangs onto its mother's back.
It is now about 500g. It comes in and out of the pouch. It keeps very close to its 6 and returns to the pouch within a few minutes. Gradually the baby will stay out longer.
By 12 months old, the baby wants to eat only eucalyptus(桉树) 7 , no more its mother's milk. The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves are 8 to eat.
A one-year-old koala can 9 on its own, 10 it doesn't often do that. Most young koalas stay with their mothers until they are two or three years old.
1. A. so
B. such
C. what
D. how
2. A. runs
B. jumps
C. shakes
D. stays
3. A. days
B. months
C. years
D. weeks
4. A. of
B. off
C. under
D. on
5. A. third
B. first
C. fourth
D. second
6. A. father
B. brother
C. sister
D. mother
7. A. leaves
B. fruit
C. flowers
D. roots
8. A. beautiful
B. good
C. cheap
D. interesting
9. A. eat
B. work
C. live
D. cook
10. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. for
六、阅读理解。
22.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
Do you like blueberries? But maybe you don't know blueberries well.
Farmers often grow them on bushes(灌木丛) in the field. A blueberry is small and round. Many blueberries can grow on one bush. At first, the blueberries are green. You can't eat the green berries. A lot of sun and rain help them become sweet. When the berries become blue and big, they are ripe and sweet.
After the blueberries are ripe, people put them into boxes and bring them to stores and supermarkets. People buy the blueberries and take them home to eat. After they wash the berries, they eat them one by one. Some people like to cook with blueberries. They make blueberry muffins(松饼) and pancakes. They like to make blueberry juice. Others like to make blueberry ice cream. It is very cool!
（1）What color are blueberries at first?
A.Blue.
B.Green.
C.Red.
D.Orange.
（2）What help blueberries become sweet?
A.The soil.
B.The water.
C.The sun and rain.
D.The temperature.
（3）What's the right order (正确的顺序) according to the passage?
a. Blueberries are green. b. People buy the blueberries.
c. They wash the berries. d. The berries become blue.
e. They eat them one by one.
A.a b c d e
B.c d a e b
C.a d b c e
D.e b c d a
（4）What does the underlined word "ripe" mean?
A.熟了的
B.凋谢的
C.饱满的
D.腐烂的
（5）What is NOT the usage(用途) of the blueberries?
A.Blueberries can grow on one bush.
B.People make blueberry muffins.
C.People like to make blueberry juice.
D.People like to make blueberry ice cream.
23.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
B
Preparation is the key to successful travel. In order to have a pleasant trip, you must prepare well before you start off. The most important thing you should do is to pack(把东西装入) your bags with useful things.
About all, ★. For example, if you travel to another country, you must remember to take your passport with you. You should also take clothes that are suitable for the climate, such as a sweater, a swimsuit, a raincoat and suitable shoes. One more thing, never forget to take some medicine with you in case (以防) you get sick.
In addition to these things, you should remember to take a camera so that you can take pictures of the places you visit. To keep in touch with your family and friends, you should carry a cell phone, too. It would also be good to carry a directory with all your family's and friends' telephone numbers in it. That way, if something goes wrong with your cell phone, you can still get in touch with them by using a public telephone.
（1）Which of the following is the best to put in ★?
A.find out as much information as you can
B.you must choose the right place before you start off
C.pack your bags with the necessary things
D.there are some other things that you may want to take
（2）What does the underlined word “directory” mean in Chinese?
A.旅游手册
B.地图册
C.便签簿
D.电话簿
（3）This passage is most probably from a .
A.storybook
B.grammar book
C.dictionary
D.travel magazine
（4）From the passage, we can know that .
A.We need a good plan and preparation before travelling
B.The most important thing is to take a camera with us
C.We don't have to take any medicine with us if we are healthy
D.We can pack our bags with as many things as we like
（5）What's the best title of the passage?
A.Why to travel
B.Where to travel
C.Things to take when travelling
D.Be careful when travelling abroad
24.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
C
After a long day's study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot greets you. He's happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.
This is your future, and the robot's name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators(创造者) predict that the robot will be in people's homes before 2040.
This $16,000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions(表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense(感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can't act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can't think for himself. These aren't self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.
（1）The underlined word "greets" means " " in Chinese.
A.讨厌
B.击败
C.迎接
D.仰慕
（2）The robot tells you to to your cousin.
A.say happy birthday
B.dance
C.send a birthday gift
D.write
（3）What does NAO look like?
A.He has small eyes and a small head.
B.He has big eyes and a large head.
C.He has a large body with a large head.
D.He has a small body with a small head.
（4）When might people have robots like NAO in their homes?
A.In 2020.
B.In about 15 years.
C.In 2030.
D.In about 30 years.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.NAO isn't a self-guided robot.
B.NAO can't help kids with their homework.
C.NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars.
D.NAO can move and sense, but he can't think.
25.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
D
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world's rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.
Destruction of the world's rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers' students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.
So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. "The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us," one of the students said. "It was a great learning experience for all of us," said Myers.
Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica's active volcano.
Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.
（1）How much did Myers' students pay for the rain forest they bought?
A.$25.
B.$75.
C.$80.
D.$2000.
（2）What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?
A.They went into the rain forest.
B.They bought acres of rain forest.
C.They took a boat ride down a river.
D.They visited Costa Rica's active volcano.
（3）The word "Destruction" in paragraph 2 probably means "the process of being ".
A.destroyed
B.developed
C.described
D.discovered
（4）When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they .
A.felt excited
B.felt angry
C.jumped off the trees
D.left the rain forest
（5）The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students .
A.did something to protect rain forest
B.wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica
C.were interested in the culture of Costa Rica
D.went to the rain forest for various fun activities
七、阅读与表达(问答式)。
26.根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Do you like drinking coke, coffee, juice or milk? Do you often drink them instead of water? However, of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not all of us understand this but it is quite true. Human body can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually makes people die.
Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs to work well. What is true is that many people do not drink enough, especially in hot weather. Most people drink only when they are thirsty but often need more water after they take exercise.
Does anyone know what is the 65%-75% of human body? It is water. If we do not have enough water, we will feel tired and become ill. So, do you know what the best drink is? It's water.
（1）Which kind of drink is the most important?
（2）How long will people live without water?
（3）When do people need more water?
（4）What will happen to us if we don't have enough water?
（5）Is it right for people to drink only when they are thirsty?
八、补全对话(选择)。
27.补全对话(选择)。
A: What's your plan for the summer holiday?
B: I'll visit my cousin. ________
A: Is the farm big or small?
B: It's not very big, but it's really a nice one.________
A: I'm sure you will enjoy staying there. What does he grow on the farm?
B: ________
A: What are you going to do there?
B: I'll go there and help him pick fruit.
A:________ It sounds fun.
B: It really does. And the fruits are very delicious. I enjoy them very much.
A: Are they sold here?
B: Of course. ________ My cousin will send them to other countries some day, too.
A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.
B. And they are also sold in many cities in China.
C. He has a farm in the countryside.
D. You'll pick fruit!
E. I'd like to go there on summer holidays.
F. I like countryside.
G. Can you pick fruit?
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。
1.【答案】 （1）nature
（2）protect
（3）ancient
（4）sheep
（5）information
2.【答案】 （1）robot
（2）repair
（3）appear
（4）surface
（5）scientist
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。
3.【答案】 （1）remain
（2）dark
（3）dictionary
（4）dropped
（5）afford
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。
4.【答案】 （1）feed；on
（2）wake；up
（3）for；example
（4）mistake；for
（5）According；to
5.【答案】 （1）spend four hours learning French
（2）one；fifth；is；made；up；of
（3）makes；up
（4）paying；attention
（5）have；you
四、单项选择。
6.【答案】 B
7.【答案】 D
8.【答案】 C
9.【答案】 A
10.【答案】 D
11.【答案】 D
12.【答案】 C
13.【答案】 B
14.【答案】 C
15.【答案】 A
16.【答案】 B
17.【答案】 D
18.【答案】 A
19.【答案】 D
20.【答案】 B
五、完形填空。
21.【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
六、阅读理解。
22.【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
23.【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
24.【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
25.【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
七、阅读与表达(问答式)。
26.【答案】 （1）Water.
（2）Two or three days.
（3）After they take exercise.
（4）We will feel tired and become ill.
（5）No, it isn't.
八、补全对话(选择)。
27.【答案】C；E；A；D；B
