仁爱版八年级上Unit4 Our world 同步练习

这是一份仁爱版八年级上Unit4 Our world 同步练习，共8页。
 仁爱科普版八年级上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 同步练习一、 单项选择。1.— Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Could you please lend me yours? — I'm afraid I can't. Mine is _______, too.A. lost; lost                  B. missing; missing                  C. lost; missing                  D. missing; lost2.— The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake. — She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.A. terrible                  B. more terrible                  C. most terrible                  D. the most terrible3.— Is everyone out of the fire? — No, _______two are still in the burning house.A. another                              B. other                              C. the other                              D. Others4.— Jack _______ his job last week. Do you know why? — Because he was always late for work.A. found                                 B. lost                                 C. loved                                 D. Disliked5.— What you said is very good. Do you have _______ else to say? — _______ more.A. something; Anything                                       B. anything; Something
C. anything; Nothing                                            D. nothing; Anything6.— An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you _______ it? — Yes. I _______ it killed many people. That's too terrible.A. hear; hear                  B. hear of; hear of                  C. hear; hear of                  D. hear of; hear7.— I will thank Mr. Wang. I couldn't pass the last exam _______ his help. — You're right.A. without                                  B. with                                  C. for                                  D. under8.— The family is too poor _______ the child to school. — What a pity!A. send                                B. sending                                C. to send                                D. sent9.Look! The people _______ their homes after the earthquake. I think they _______ to normal life very soon. A. are rebuilding; are returning                           B. are returning; are rebuilding
C. will return; are rebuilding                                D. are rebuilding; will return10.— _______ heads means No in China but Yes in India. — Sounds interesting.A. Shaking                             B. Moving                             C. Hitting                             D. Washing二、 情景交际。11.在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
— Hello! Kangkang! ________.
— Hi, Xiao Lei! I'm going to the post office.
— ________.
— I'm going to send some clothes and books to the students in Wenchuan.
— You're really warm-hearted. ________.
— No, they can't. Their school buildings fell down and the government (政府）is rebuilding schools for them.
— It's good news. I hope they can go to school early.
— ________. Oh, what about you? What will you do for the students there to show your love?
— ________.
— Money? That's good. Shall we go to the post office together?
— Good idea. Let's go!    三、 完形填空。12.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。     Fire is dangerous. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire? The following is some         1        for you.How to prepare for a fire?    ·Put fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. They can help to         2        the fire in a short time. Everyone should know how to use them.    ·Fix a smoke alarm(报警器) in the house. It will make a         3        when fire happens. After listening to it, everyone should leave the house quickly.    ·Make         4        for escaping (逃脱) from fire. Everyone should know         5        we can escape from quickly. Check the          6        often and see if we can open them easily.    How to escape from the fire?    ·        7        open a hot door. It can help fire grow quickly.    ·Stay         8        to the floor. The fresher air is near it.    ·Roll (打滚) when your clothes burn.         9        is not a good way.    ·Never jump off a window. Or you'll hurt yourself.    If you         10        the fire rules above, you'll have more chances to live.1. A. suggestionsB. plansC. fireD. water2. A. growB. blowC. lightD. control3. A. smokeB. fireC. soundD. call4. A. liftB. plansC. timeD. floor5. A. liftB. plansC. timeD. floor6. A. doorsB. windowsC. desksD. furniture7. A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. OftenD. Never8. A. farB. longC. shortD. close9. A. RunningB. WateringC. RollingD. Covering10. A. likeB. breakC. followD. close四、 阅读理解。13.根据短文内容，判断正误。 （A）      When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.      When an earthquake happens, it's very easy to cause a tsunami(海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the “earthquake belts(地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.      We believe that scientists will be able to  tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.（1）Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea. （2）In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety. （3）Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening. （4）Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn't help each other. （5）Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami. 14.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （B）      Hurricanes(飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time.Category(类别)·Scientists divide(划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed.·A Category 5 hurricane can destroy(摧毁) all the buildings.Characteristic(特征)·Hurricane Season usually comes on June 1st and ends on November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Danger·It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain.·A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain comes again.Safety advice·Stay inside during the Hurricane, or you’ll be injured.（1）Hurricane Season usually lasts about _______ months in the Atlantic Ocean. A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7（2）Hurricanes are divided into five categories by _______. A.wind speed
B.the degree of damage(破坏程度)
C.the places of hurricanes
D.The time of hurricanes happening（3）The _______ of a hurricane is called the eye. A.speed
B.center
C.damage
D.Height（4）When a hurricane comes with heavy rains, _______ will happen. A.a tsunami (海啸)
B.a strong wind
C.an earthquake
D.A flood（5）When a hurricane happens, we had better _______. A.call the police
B.Walk outside
C.Stay inside
D.Run after it15.根据短文内容，完成任务。 （C）      There are so many traffic accidents now. Many people are killed or hurt everyday on roads. It's becoming a more and more serious problem. Why?      Sometimes drivers drive too fast or don't drive carefully enough. They talk or answer the cellphone during the driving. Some drivers drive against the red lights. What's worse(更糟的是), some drive on the road after drinking alcohol(酒) too much. Now ①“No driving after drinking; No drinking before driving” is very popular.      Many people think the main reason of traffic accidents are from drivers. Is it true?      A survey(调查) shows that the pedestrians(行 人) can also cause the traffic accidents. Some of them often walk in the roads instead of on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. They walk or run in front of the fast cars. They even walk across the roads against the red lights.      Some people think that too many people cause too many accidents. However, the traffic in Tokyo shows that it is wrong. ② Tokyo(东 京) is one of the world's largest and busiest cities. The police there are strict, the drivers there are careful, the pedestrians follow the traffic rules. There are very few accidents happening there.      Where is the safe way?（1）The traffic in Tokyo shows that too many people cause too many accidents. （2）Driving after drinking is quite dangerous. （3）文中①处斜体部分的中文意思是： （4）将②画线句子翻译成中文。 （5）选择正确答案。This passage mainly tells us         . A.some drivers often talk or answer the cellphone when driving
B.the reasons of traffic accidents
C.some pedestrians do nothing wrong
D.Tokyo is very beautiful五、 词汇。16.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 （1）The boy didn't go to bed last night, he played the computer games the w________ night. （2）A________ and people are like water and fish. （3）After receiving my e-mail, Li Lei s________ an e-mail back to me yesterday. （4）I passed the l________ of 4 English test last year. （5）We should call 119 for help at once when a f________ happens. 17.根据句意及汉语提示填空。 （1）No one knows clearly when the next ________ (地震) will happen. （2）I bought a mobile ________ (电话) for the old for my father on his seventieth birthday. （3）Many students can't see the black board clearly because a tall boy sits in the ________ (中间) of the classroom. （4）The first thing we should do is to ________(保持) calm when an earthquake happens. （5）We should learn something to ________(保护) ourselves from a fire. 六、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。18.Many parents found their ________ (miss) children with the help of CCTV1.    19.Everything will go on after ________ (sad).    20.He was so thankful to me that he ________ (shake) my hands without saying a word. 21.After ________ (check) me over carefully, the doctor told me that it was nothing serious.    22.Our teacher Mr. Wang often cheer us on, “Work hard and a brighter future will ________ (appear) in front of you!”.    七、 书面表达。23.假如昨天上午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练（a practice of escaping from an earthquake）。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。不少于60词。
提示词：under the desk, cover the head, runout, one after another(一个接一个), walk on the right down the stairs(楼梯), get to(到达)。   
答案解析部分一、 单项选择。1.【答案】 C   2.【答案】 B   3.【答案】 A   4.【答案】 B   5.【答案】 C   6.【答案】 D   7.【答案】 A   8.【答案】 C   9.【答案】 D   10.【答案】 A   二、 情景交际。11.【答案】Where are you going?；What are you going to do?；Can they go to school now?；I hope so.；I will send some money (to the students there).  三、 完形填空。12.【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；   四、 阅读理解。13.【答案】 （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确   14.【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C   15.【答案】 （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）喝酒不开车，开车不喝酒。 
（4）东京是世界上最大最繁华的都市之一。 
（5）B   五、 词汇。16.【答案】 （1）whole
（2）Army
（3）sent
（4）level
（5）fire   17.【答案】 （1）earthquake
（2）phone
（3）middle
（4）stay/keep
（5）protect   六、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。18.【答案】missing  19.【答案】sadness  20.【答案】 shook 21.【答案】checking  22.【答案】appear  七、 书面表达。23.【答案】      Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping from an earthquake. All the teachers and students took part in the activity.
      Before it, our head teacher, Miss Wang, told us the rules for escaping again. It started on time at 8:00 a. m. Miss Wang shouted, “Under your desk!” All the students stayed under the desks with arms covering the heads. Next, she shouted “Group One, go!”…“Group Two, go!”…. My classmates ran out of the classroom one after another. When I was walking on the right down the stairs, Lucy in front of me fell down suddenly. I held her up quickly. All of my classmates go to the playground at 8:01. No one was left. “We only spent one minute.” said Miss Wang happily.
This activity is popular with both parents and students. We learnt a lot from it.