人教版英语九年级 UNIT 13 单元综合检测（含答案）

这是一份人教版英语九年级 UNIT 13 单元综合检测（含答案），共5页。
UNIT 13 单元综合检测（时间：60分钟 满分：100分）Ⅰ 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）1 The river clean before, but now it is polluted. It's time to protect it.A.used to be B.used to beingC.was use to be D.gets used to being2 —What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.—No, they only 60 yuan.A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost3 —It's too to treat animals in this way. We should care about them, because they are our friends.—Sorry, I won’t do that again. I just want to play with the dog.A.kind B.friendly C.cruel D.scared4 —Lucy, when you leave the room, please the light.—OK, Mom.A.put off B.turn off C.turn up D.put up5 Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s to your eyes.A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful6 In our school library there a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.A.are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; is7 We are going to put these old clothes good use. Maybe we can use them to make shopping bags.A.with B.for C.of D.to8 Recycling is good for the environment, so don’t bottles or newspapers.A.find out B.hand in C.use up D.throw away9 Our country is taking action to air pollution.A.cut down B.cut up C.cut out D.cut off10 The old house is dangerous. It should be .A.pulled together B.put togetherC.put down D.pulled downⅡ 完形填空（共10小题，计20分）There are many kinds of pollution around us, 11 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad 12 our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 13 problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 14 in the fields. They destroy the soil.So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people 15 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 16 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 17 .Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 18 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 19 and is especially bad for the eyes.With 20 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.11 A.such as B.for example C.because of D.as well as12 A.to B.in C.for D.at13 A.breaths B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing14 A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemistry D.chemistries15 A.blind B.lame C.black D.deaf16 A.noise B.noisy C.noisily D.noises17 A.as well B.as well as C.either D.also18 A.must B.should C.may D.need19 A.terrible B.comfortable C.terribly D.comfortably20 A.little B.a little C.less D.fewerⅢ 阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AThere are some easy things you can do to protect the earth:·Plant flowers, grass or trees.·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you take there. Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin（垃圾桶）.·Turn off the lights and TV set when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.·Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.·Give you old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.·Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.·Use both sides of paper.·Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.·Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.21 The writer tells us .A.to throw rubbish into a dustbinB.to save water by letting it run while brushing our teethC.to throw our old clothes awayD.to pour dirty water into the rivers22 We can not to save paper.A.use both sides of paperB.give old books to a libraryC.use a paper cupD.pick up waste paper at school23 Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer?A.Plant flowers, grass or trees.B.Turn off the lights when you leave the room.C.Give your old clothes to the poor children.D.We have to wait until Earth Day to do these things.24 From the above, we know that this passage is .A.a letter B.a novel C.a proposal（倡议书） D.an advertisement25 What’s the best title of the passage?A.Save Water and ElectricityB.Protect the EarthC.Make Better Use of Old ThingsD.Save Money第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，并从方框中选择能填入空格处的选项。（有一项多余）BWe have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop（大便）, USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria. 26 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample（大便样本） for testing.27 About 20 small plastic particles（颗粒）were found in every 10 grams of stool. “The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver（肝脏）,” said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 28 They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers’ bodies, either.But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. 29 Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Some past studies may also give us a clue. 30 And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.A.There, sunlight and waves（海浪）break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.B.The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.C.According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.D.The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.E.However, the scientists aren’ t sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.F.Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.Ⅳ 根据汉语意思及括号中英语提示完成句子（共5小题，计10分）31 昨天我们都参与了关于保护环境的活动。（play）We all the activity about protecting the environment yesterday.32 一些鸟用小树枝筑它们的巢。（build）Some birds their nests twigs（小树枝）.33 去年一些旧的建筑物被工人们推倒了。（pull）Some old buildings by the workers last year.34 吸烟对我们的健康有害。（harmful）Smoking our health.35 我没有立刻回家，而是去商店买了一些口罩。（instead） going home soon, I went to the shop and bought some masks.Ⅴ 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。［2020·陕西中考］Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do?You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin（垃圾箱）. By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up?” Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.Remember: If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!36 How did the writer start the passage?The writer did it by giving a（n） of daily life.37 How many choices are there in the second paragraph?There are choices.38 What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else?It is a sign that you’re a person that has grown up.39 What does the underlined word “home” refer to in the second paragraph?It refers to the “ ” we live in.40 How did the writer support the main idea in the passage?The writer used as an example to support the idea.Ⅵ 书面表达（共1题，计30分）由于环境污染和人类的猎杀，很多野生动物濒临灭绝。请以“How to protect wild animals？”为题,用英语写一篇短文,说明保护野生动物的重要性以及怎样去保护它们。提示：1.为什么有些野生动物处于危险中；2.为什么保护野生动物很重要；3.我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。要求：1.不少于80词;2.短文要包括所有提示内容；3.语句连贯。How to protect wild animals？ 参考答案1. A根据but now it is polluted可知，前半句是说这条河过去常常是干净的。used to do sth.是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”。故选A。2. D they指代shoes。物作主语时，表示“花费”用cost。故选D。3. C kind“友善的”；friendly“友好的”；cruel“残忍的”；scared“害怕的”。根据“We should care about them, because they are our friends.”可知，用这种方式对待动物是残忍的。故选C。4. B put off“推迟”；turn off“关上”；turn up“调大音量”；put up“张贴”。根据常识可知，当离开房间的时候要关灯。故选B。5. A根据常识可知，整天玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害。be harmful to…意为“对……有害”，符合语境。故选A。6. A“a number of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。7. D put sth.to good use是固定短语，意为“好好利用某物”。故选D。8. D find out“找出；查明”；hand in“上交”；use up“用光”；throw away“扔掉”。根据Recycling is good for the environment可知，此处应是不要扔掉瓶子或报纸。故选D。9. A cut down“减少”；cut up“切碎”；cut out“删掉”；cut off“切断”。根据句意可知，我们的国家正在采取措施减少空气污染。故选A。10. D pull together“团结协作”；put together“放在一起”；put down“镇压”；pull down“拆除”。根据句意可知，这个旧房子危险，它应该被拆除。故选D。【语篇大意】本文介绍了各种各样的污染，如空气污染、土壤污染、噪声污染和光线污染。作者告诉了我们这些污染是怎么造成的以及它们对人类有什么伤害。最后作者呼吁我们要保护环境。11. A such as “例如”，表示举例，常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；for example“例如”，后面常有逗号隔开，一般只举同类人或事物中的一个例子；because of“因为”；as well as “也”。根据空格之后的内容可知A选项正确。12. C be bad for…为固定短语，意为“对……有害”。13. D由空格后的problems可推断，应用动名词形式breathing来修饰名词，此处表示呼吸问题。故选D。14. B many用来修饰可数名词复数，故排除选项A和C。chemicals 是名词chemical的复数形式，意为“化学物质”；chemistries是名词chemistry的复数形式，意为“化学”。结合语境可知选B。15. D根据下文的“For example, people may lose their hearing if…”可推断噪声污染可能使人变聋。故选D。16. B根据常识可知，长时间在一个嘈杂的地方工作可能让人失去听觉。此处用形容词noisy来修饰名词place。故选B。17. A as well“也”，经常放在句末，前面没有逗号隔开；as well as“也；和”，用在肯定句的句中连接并列成分； either“也”，用于否定句的句末； also“也”，用在句中。本空位于肯定句句尾且前面没有逗号，所以选A。18. C根据语境可知，此处指长时间在强烈的、多变的光线中工作，“可能”会导致某些疾病。故选C。19. A根据空后的is especially bad for the eyes可推断，它会使人们感到不舒服。空格前的feel 是一个系动词，后面用形容词作表语。故选A。20. C根据下文的will become greener和will be better可推知，空格处应用形容词比较级来修饰后面的名词pollution，表示“更少的污染”，故排除选项A和B。less是little的比较级形式，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few 的比较级形式，修饰可数名词。pollution为不可数名词，故选C。A【语篇大意】本文主要针对如何保护地球和环境提出了几条具体的建议。21. A根据文中的“Keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin（垃圾桶）.”可知，作者想告诉我们要把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。选项A表述正确。22. C根据文中的use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper可知，使用玻璃杯可以节约用纸，而使用纸杯不能起到节约用纸的作用。故选C。23. D根据文章最后一段第一句可知，不必等到地球日才做这些事情，而选项D的表述与作者的观点相反，因此不正确。其余三个选项的内容与文章相符，因此选D。24. C这篇短文主要介绍如何保护地球和环境，而且在文中最后提到“如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，地球将会变得更加美丽”。由此可看出作者是在就“保护环境”向人们发出倡议。故选C。25. B根据第一段中的“There are some easy things you can do to protect the earth…”及下文的描述可知，本文主要是讲述如何保护地球。故选B。B【语篇大意】研究发现，人类的大便中存在塑料颗粒，这可能对人类的身体有害。26. D根据下一句“The volunteers wrote down…for testing.”可推知，此空格应填写与志愿者有关的内容，故选D。27. F根据下一句“About 20 small plastic particles（颗粒） were found in every 10 grams of stool.”可推知，此处介绍的是：科学家们在粪便样本中发现了不同的塑料。故选F。28. E根据下一句“They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either.”特别是句中的either一词可知，前面也要用否定结构，即“科学家们并不确定这种塑料是否对人类有害”。故选E。29. A根据上一句 “Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.”和下一句“Most of the particles stay in the ocean.”可知，在这里是指阳光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片。故选A。30. C根据上一句“Some past studies may also give us a clue.”可知，接下来应该是相关的研究结果。故选C。31. played a part in 32. build; out of33. were pulled down 34. is harmful to35. Instead of 【语篇大意】本文由一个简单的日常小事件引发对三种举动的讨论:一是见而不理，二是捡起来丢进垃圾箱，三是捡起后送给以收集垃圾为生的人。36. example37. three/338. helpful/kind/caring/…39. neighborhood/country/city/…40. what to do with waste bottles/the way of dealing with waste bottles/…【参考范文】How to protect wild animals？Nowadays, many wild animals are in danger. The environment they live in has changed a lot.For example, with the development of cities, the air is polluted and water is no longer clean. Wild animals’ living places are badly polluted. Many of them don’t have enough food to eat. Besides that, many people kill some animals for their fur, skin, teeth and meat.Animals are our friends. People can’t live without plants and animals. We should plant more trees to make homes for wild animals and prevent animals from being killed. If there are more plants and more wildlife animals, the world will become more and more beautiful.