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Unit 8 单词拓展课件 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
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这是一份Unit 8 单词拓展课件 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册，共20页。
8Aunit8单词详解disaster[dɪ'zɑːstə(r)]c.n.灾难，不幸，祸患an air disastermop [mɒp] mopping mopped vt. &vi. 擦干；用拖把拖洗 mop up 擦，抹，做扫尾工作up [ʌp]adv. 起来；上涨；向上;完全地 prep. 在…之上；向…的较高处eat up 吃光 use up 用光There was a woman mopping the stairs.earthquake ['ɜːθkweɪk] c.n. 构词法：earth 地球+-quake 震动→n.地震thousands of 成千上万的 hundreds of 成百上千的accident ['æksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外； [法] 意外事件；机遇 by accident 偶然After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.I must have driven past that place thousands of times.She knocked the book off by accident.coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练；旅客车厢；长途公车；四轮大马车 crash [kræʃ] n. 撞碎；坠毁；破产；轰隆声；睡觉 vi. &vt.碰撞a car crash 车祸flood [flʌd] vt.& vi. 涌出；涌进；为水淹没 n. 洪水；泛滥；一大批flood in 涌进wash away 冲走，清洗; 消除Morning sunshine flooded in through the open curtains.His elder son was killed in a car crash a few years ago.village ['vɪlɪdʒ] n. 村庄；村民；（动物的）群落 villager n.村民lightning ['laɪtnɪŋ] 词根：light 照亮 adj. 闪电的；快速的 n. 闪电 a flash of lightning 一道闪电storm [stɔːm]n. 暴风雨；大动荡a thunderstorm/snowstorm/sandstorm雷暴，暴风雨，沙暴thunder ['θʌndə]n. 雷；轰隆声；恐吓 The morning dawned fresh and clear after the storm at night.catch fire 着火slight [slaɪt]adj. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的 slightly adv. 稍微shake [ʃeɪk] shaking n.摇动，震动 vt. &vi. 动摇；摇动 n. 摇动；哆嗦bomb [bɒm]vt.& vi. 轰炸，投弹于 n. 炸弹 I woke up with a slight headache.The whole house shook during the earthquake.fear [fɪə] n.vt. vi. 害怕；恐惧；敬畏；担心 direction [dəˈrekʃn]n. 方向；指导；趋势；用法说明in all directions 四面八方loud [laʊd] adj. 大声的，高声的；不断的；喧吵的 adv. 大声地，高声地，响亮地loudly adv. 高声地；吵闹地；响亮地；花哨地； aloud adv. 出声地，大声地；The teacher listened to the children reading aloud .She played her records too loudlyAnswer the question as loud as possible.Let's stop and ask for directions.while [waɪl]conj. 虽然；尽管,然而（用于对比）；当……的时候 n. 一会儿；一段时间 for a short while brick [brɪk] brick（砖块）trick（技巧） →n. 砖，砖块；砖形物；心肠好的人We must have been burgled while we were asleep.You can go swimming while I'm having lunch.While I am willing to help, I do not have much time availablecome down 崩塌，坍塌 come out 出版silent ['saɪlənt] adj. 沉默的；寂静的； silence n. 安静，寂静，沉默not … at all 一点也不if [ɪf]conj.是否；如果；即使；每当nervous ['nɜːvəs]adj. 神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的 nervously adv.紧张不安地 nervousness n. 紧张不安heart [hɑːt]n. 心脏；感情；勇气；心形 As the curtain rose, the audience fell silent .If you see him, give him this note.I wonder if I should wear a coat or not.beat [biːt] vt. 打；打败 vi. 打；打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩;轻敲 n. 拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打 trapped [træpt] adj. 捕获的；陷入困境的mind [maɪnd] n. 理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力 vt.&vi. 介意；专心于；照料 calm [kɑːm] adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的 vt.&vi. 使平静；使镇定 calm down 冷静下来 I hope you don't mind the noise.since [sɪns] conj. 因为；由于；既然；自…以来 prep. 自…以来；自…以后 still [stɪl]adv. 仍然；更；静止地 conj. 仍然；然而，但是；尽管如此 alive [ə'laɪv]adj. 活着的；活泼的；有生气的dark [dɑːk] adj. 黑暗的，深色的； n. 黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊darkness n.黑暗find one's way out 找到出路living adj. 活生生的 live adv. 直播 lively adv. 热闹的We've lived here since 1994.I'm forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily. Mum, I'm still hungry!shout [ʃaʊt]vi. &vt. 呼喊；大声说n. 呼喊；呼叫at last 最后，终于 近义词：finally/ eventually/ in the enddaylight ['deɪlaɪt]n.日光；白昼；黎明safe [seɪf] adj. 安全的；可靠的；平安的 safety n. 安全，保险 safely adj. 安全地asleep [ə'sliːp] adj. 睡着的；麻木的；长眠的sleep v.睡 sleepy adj. 困倦的after ['ɑːftə] adv. 后来，以后 prep. & conj. 在……之后 The children are quite safe hereAfter winning the prize she became famous overnight.break [breɪk] v.损坏，打破 broken adj. 损坏了的破碎的break down 损坏，打破break off 中断 break up 断绝关系 break into 闯入 break out 爆发because [bɪ'kɒz]→conj. 因为；由于 because of as... as possible ['pɒsəbl]尽可能as+adj./adv.+as possible=as+adj./adv.+as sb. cantowel ['taʊəl] n. 毛巾rule [ruːl] vi. &vt. 统治 n. 统治；规则 railway ['reɪlweɪ] n. （英）铁路；轨道 Please make your decision as soon as possible.follow/obey/observe the rulesburn [bɜːn] v. 燃烧；灼伤 n.烧伤；燃烧 daughter ['dɔːtə] n. 女儿granddaughter ['ɡrændɔːtə(r)] n. 孙女；外孙女 son [sʌn] n. 儿子；孩子（长者对后辈的称呼）grandson ['ɡrænsʌn] n. 孙子；外孙 board [bɔːd] blackboard黑板 n. 木板；甲板；膳食 vt. 上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上；给提供膳宿 Fires were burning all over the city.I'll write it up on the board.weekday ['wiːkdeɪ]n.工作日headache ['hedeɪk]n. 头痛；麻烦；令人头痛之事toothache ['tuːθeɪk]n.牙痛countryside ['kʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 农村，乡下housework ['haʊswɜːk]n.家务活pancake ['pænkeɪk]构词法：pan盘子+cake蛋糕 →n. 薄烤饼；粉饼；平降（全称pancake landing） Red wine gives me a headache.stomachacheearachenearly ['nɪəlɪ] adv. 差不多，几乎；密切地 近义词：almost near adj. (距离)近的，接近的clear [klɪə] adj. 清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的； vt. 通过；越过;清除；使干净；跳过 vi. 放晴；变清澈 behind [bɪ'haɪnd]prep. 落后于；支持；晚于 adv. 在后地；在原处 fall behind落后The bottle's nearly empty. It's nearly time to leave.Who's the girl standing behind Jan?He's behind the rest of the class in reading.Read after medisastermopupearthquakethousands ofaccidentcoachcrashfloodwash awayvillagelightningstormthundercatch fireslightshakeloudbombshakefeardirectionin all directionswhilebrickcome downshakingsilentnot...at allifnervousheartbeattrappedmindcalmcalm downsincestillalivedarkfind one's way outshoutat lastdaylightsafeasleepafterbreakbreak downas...as possibletowelrulerailwayburndaughtergranddaughtersongrandsonboardweekdayheadachetoothachecountrysidehouseworkpancakenearlyclearbehindHave a try！1．Please be quiet. The little girl is _________. 2．You can’t s_______ in the library. Keep quiet, please. 3．Mothers are busy with endless ________ (家务活) day after day. 4．It is getting _______ (黑暗的). Come back now. 5．Everyone should obey the traffic ________ (规则) . 6．I sat in the front row and Millie sat ________ (在后面)． 7．The doctor advises us to change ___________ (毛巾) once a month. 8．It’s not ______ (安全的) to go to the forest alone. You’d better go with an adult. 9．He felt no ________ (恐惧), for he was a brave man. 10．The children often play basketball on the playground _______ (在……以后) 1.asleep2．(s)hout 3．housework 4．dark 5．rules 6．behind 7．towels 8．safe 9．fear 10．afterschool because they are crazy about sports.11．dark 12．while 13．villages 14．clearing 15．still 16．daughter 17．heart 18．storm 19．flood 20．because 11．Some small children are afraid of the __________ (黑暗). 12．When you go to a new school, it takes a ________ ( 一段时间) to know your new teachers and classmates. 13．I hope to live a quiet life in small ___________ (村庄) like the ones in Sichuan mountains. 14．We were ________ (清理) the classroom the whole afternoon. 15．My mother is very tired, but she’s _______ (仍然) working. 16．My uncle and aunt have a ________ (女儿), Lin Jing. 17．—I hear Mary keeps four dogs. —Yes, she loves animals. She has a kind _________________ (内心). 18．There was a _______ (暴雨) in my hometown last night. 19．What a terrible _______ (水灾)! 20．He didn’t catch the bus _________(因为) of being late.
8Aunit8单词详解disaster[dɪ'zɑːstə(r)]c.n.灾难，不幸，祸患an air disastermop [mɒp] mopping mopped vt. &vi. 擦干；用拖把拖洗 mop up 擦，抹，做扫尾工作up [ʌp]adv. 起来；上涨；向上;完全地 prep. 在…之上；向…的较高处eat up 吃光 use up 用光There was a woman mopping the stairs.earthquake ['ɜːθkweɪk] c.n. 构词法：earth 地球+-quake 震动→n.地震thousands of 成千上万的 hundreds of 成百上千的accident ['æksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外； [法] 意外事件；机遇 by accident 偶然After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.I must have driven past that place thousands of times.She knocked the book off by accident.coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练；旅客车厢；长途公车；四轮大马车 crash [kræʃ] n. 撞碎；坠毁；破产；轰隆声；睡觉 vi. &vt.碰撞a car crash 车祸flood [flʌd] vt.& vi. 涌出；涌进；为水淹没 n. 洪水；泛滥；一大批flood in 涌进wash away 冲走，清洗; 消除Morning sunshine flooded in through the open curtains.His elder son was killed in a car crash a few years ago.village ['vɪlɪdʒ] n. 村庄；村民；（动物的）群落 villager n.村民lightning ['laɪtnɪŋ] 词根：light 照亮 adj. 闪电的；快速的 n. 闪电 a flash of lightning 一道闪电storm [stɔːm]n. 暴风雨；大动荡a thunderstorm/snowstorm/sandstorm雷暴，暴风雨，沙暴thunder ['θʌndə]n. 雷；轰隆声；恐吓 The morning dawned fresh and clear after the storm at night.catch fire 着火slight [slaɪt]adj. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的 slightly adv. 稍微shake [ʃeɪk] shaking n.摇动，震动 vt. &vi. 动摇；摇动 n. 摇动；哆嗦bomb [bɒm]vt.& vi. 轰炸，投弹于 n. 炸弹 I woke up with a slight headache.The whole house shook during the earthquake.fear [fɪə] n.vt. vi. 害怕；恐惧；敬畏；担心 direction [dəˈrekʃn]n. 方向；指导；趋势；用法说明in all directions 四面八方loud [laʊd] adj. 大声的，高声的；不断的；喧吵的 adv. 大声地，高声地，响亮地loudly adv. 高声地；吵闹地；响亮地；花哨地； aloud adv. 出声地，大声地；The teacher listened to the children reading aloud .She played her records too loudlyAnswer the question as loud as possible.Let's stop and ask for directions.while [waɪl]conj. 虽然；尽管,然而（用于对比）；当……的时候 n. 一会儿；一段时间 for a short while brick [brɪk] brick（砖块）trick（技巧） →n. 砖，砖块；砖形物；心肠好的人We must have been burgled while we were asleep.You can go swimming while I'm having lunch.While I am willing to help, I do not have much time availablecome down 崩塌，坍塌 come out 出版silent ['saɪlənt] adj. 沉默的；寂静的； silence n. 安静，寂静，沉默not … at all 一点也不if [ɪf]conj.是否；如果；即使；每当nervous ['nɜːvəs]adj. 神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的 nervously adv.紧张不安地 nervousness n. 紧张不安heart [hɑːt]n. 心脏；感情；勇气；心形 As the curtain rose, the audience fell silent .If you see him, give him this note.I wonder if I should wear a coat or not.beat [biːt] vt. 打；打败 vi. 打；打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩;轻敲 n. 拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打 trapped [træpt] adj. 捕获的；陷入困境的mind [maɪnd] n. 理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力 vt.&vi. 介意；专心于；照料 calm [kɑːm] adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的 vt.&vi. 使平静；使镇定 calm down 冷静下来 I hope you don't mind the noise.since [sɪns] conj. 因为；由于；既然；自…以来 prep. 自…以来；自…以后 still [stɪl]adv. 仍然；更；静止地 conj. 仍然；然而，但是；尽管如此 alive [ə'laɪv]adj. 活着的；活泼的；有生气的dark [dɑːk] adj. 黑暗的，深色的； n. 黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊darkness n.黑暗find one's way out 找到出路living adj. 活生生的 live adv. 直播 lively adv. 热闹的We've lived here since 1994.I'm forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily. Mum, I'm still hungry!shout [ʃaʊt]vi. &vt. 呼喊；大声说n. 呼喊；呼叫at last 最后，终于 近义词：finally/ eventually/ in the enddaylight ['deɪlaɪt]n.日光；白昼；黎明safe [seɪf] adj. 安全的；可靠的；平安的 safety n. 安全，保险 safely adj. 安全地asleep [ə'sliːp] adj. 睡着的；麻木的；长眠的sleep v.睡 sleepy adj. 困倦的after ['ɑːftə] adv. 后来，以后 prep. & conj. 在……之后 The children are quite safe hereAfter winning the prize she became famous overnight.break [breɪk] v.损坏，打破 broken adj. 损坏了的破碎的break down 损坏，打破break off 中断 break up 断绝关系 break into 闯入 break out 爆发because [bɪ'kɒz]→conj. 因为；由于 because of as... as possible ['pɒsəbl]尽可能as+adj./adv.+as possible=as+adj./adv.+as sb. cantowel ['taʊəl] n. 毛巾rule [ruːl] vi. &vt. 统治 n. 统治；规则 railway ['reɪlweɪ] n. （英）铁路；轨道 Please make your decision as soon as possible.follow/obey/observe the rulesburn [bɜːn] v. 燃烧；灼伤 n.烧伤；燃烧 daughter ['dɔːtə] n. 女儿granddaughter ['ɡrændɔːtə(r)] n. 孙女；外孙女 son [sʌn] n. 儿子；孩子（长者对后辈的称呼）grandson ['ɡrænsʌn] n. 孙子；外孙 board [bɔːd] blackboard黑板 n. 木板；甲板；膳食 vt. 上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上；给提供膳宿 Fires were burning all over the city.I'll write it up on the board.weekday ['wiːkdeɪ]n.工作日headache ['hedeɪk]n. 头痛；麻烦；令人头痛之事toothache ['tuːθeɪk]n.牙痛countryside ['kʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 农村，乡下housework ['haʊswɜːk]n.家务活pancake ['pænkeɪk]构词法：pan盘子+cake蛋糕 →n. 薄烤饼；粉饼；平降（全称pancake landing） Red wine gives me a headache.stomachacheearachenearly ['nɪəlɪ] adv. 差不多，几乎；密切地 近义词：almost near adj. (距离)近的，接近的clear [klɪə] adj. 清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的； vt. 通过；越过;清除；使干净；跳过 vi. 放晴；变清澈 behind [bɪ'haɪnd]prep. 落后于；支持；晚于 adv. 在后地；在原处 fall behind落后The bottle's nearly empty. It's nearly time to leave.Who's the girl standing behind Jan?He's behind the rest of the class in reading.Read after medisastermopupearthquakethousands ofaccidentcoachcrashfloodwash awayvillagelightningstormthundercatch fireslightshakeloudbombshakefeardirectionin all directionswhilebrickcome downshakingsilentnot...at allifnervousheartbeattrappedmindcalmcalm downsincestillalivedarkfind one's way outshoutat lastdaylightsafeasleepafterbreakbreak downas...as possibletowelrulerailwayburndaughtergranddaughtersongrandsonboardweekdayheadachetoothachecountrysidehouseworkpancakenearlyclearbehindHave a try！1．Please be quiet. The little girl is _________. 2．You can’t s_______ in the library. Keep quiet, please. 3．Mothers are busy with endless ________ (家务活) day after day. 4．It is getting _______ (黑暗的). Come back now. 5．Everyone should obey the traffic ________ (规则) . 6．I sat in the front row and Millie sat ________ (在后面)． 7．The doctor advises us to change ___________ (毛巾) once a month. 8．It’s not ______ (安全的) to go to the forest alone. You’d better go with an adult. 9．He felt no ________ (恐惧), for he was a brave man. 10．The children often play basketball on the playground _______ (在……以后) 1.asleep2．(s)hout 3．housework 4．dark 5．rules 6．behind 7．towels 8．safe 9．fear 10．afterschool because they are crazy about sports.11．dark 12．while 13．villages 14．clearing 15．still 16．daughter 17．heart 18．storm 19．flood 20．because 11．Some small children are afraid of the __________ (黑暗). 12．When you go to a new school, it takes a ________ ( 一段时间) to know your new teachers and classmates. 13．I hope to live a quiet life in small ___________ (村庄) like the ones in Sichuan mountains. 14．We were ________ (清理) the classroom the whole afternoon. 15．My mother is very tired, but she’s _______ (仍然) working. 16．My uncle and aunt have a ________ (女儿), Lin Jing. 17．—I hear Mary keeps four dogs. —Yes, she loves animals. She has a kind _________________ (内心). 18．There was a _______ (暴雨) in my hometown last night. 19．What a terrible _______ (水灾)! 20．He didn’t catch the bus _________(因为) of being late.
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