专题12+完形填空-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练（广东专用）（有答案）

这是一份专题12+完形填空-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练（广东专用）（有答案），共45页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练（广东专用）
专题12 完形填空
真题探究
一、完形填空
（2022·广东·中考真题）Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____1____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____2____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____3____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____4____. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ____5____,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____6____ in their garden. They decided to ____7____ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But ____8____, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ____9____ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ____10____. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
2．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
3．A．family B．class C．office D．team
4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool

（2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a ____11____. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be ____12____.
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“ Good morning, class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ”
Sam ____13____, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …
“ We’re going to paint ____14____” said Mr. White, with a smile.
“ Yes! Great! ” said Sam ____15____.
“ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure, you can,” replied Mr. White ____16____. “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy? ”
“ Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike.
“ Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White.
Sam was already ____17____. He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the ____18____. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class ____19____ and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was never ______20______ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
11．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way
12．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised
13．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited
14．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer
15．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly
16．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly
17．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing
18．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall
19．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted
20．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous

（2018·广东·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
    When the old man learnt about his ___21___, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and ___22___ it with water. I will tell you about it ___23___ no water is spilt（洒）when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to ___24___ this task.
    The boy ___25___ on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his ___26___ attention to the bowl in his hands.
    The old man smiled and said, “Bring me ___27___ bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
    When he returned, the boy was able to ___28___ everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found ___29___ that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
    “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the ____30____ of happiness.”
21．A．research B．promise C．purpose D．experience
22．A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect
23．A．if B．until C．unless D．while
24．A．put out B．pick out C．point out D．carry out
25．A．set off B．paid off C．got off D．kept off
26．A．public B．weak C．quick D．full
27．A．any B．every C．another D．the other
28．A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe
29．A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly
30．A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision

（2018·广东深圳·中考真题）When I was young, I went to a boarding（寄宿）school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I ___31___ on an island in the north of Scotland.
It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our ___32___ to go home for the holidays. Most kids went by train or bus. Some were ___33___ by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry—14 hours overnight on the open sea.
One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said ___34___ to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal （渡船码头）and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving, I realized a(n) ___35___ thing! I left my violin on the train!
Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? He’d be really ___36___! I got so scared (害怕)that I didn’t sleep all night. The next morning, I ___37___ the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at him and couldn’t believe it. ___38___ was he laughing?
I always had a label（标签）in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They ___39___ me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago.” ___40___, my violin was safe. I was so happy!
31．A．lived B．played C．worked
32．A．introductions B．instructions C．instruments
33．A．picked up B．cared for C．woken up
34．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye
35．A．wonderful B．awful C．successful
36．A．happy B．helpful C．angry
37．A．got off B．got on C．got up
38．A．What B．Why C．When
39．A．called B．caught C．heard
40．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly

（2021·广东广州·中考真题）My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along. Yesterday, I learned that he is ____41____.
“Stay in line,” Mrs Martin said. I looked at the long line, ____42____ that there would still be pizza (比萨饼). When I reached the front, I looked at the choices. I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes (土豆泥). I could hear the sad noise of my ____43____ stomach.
Then, out of the corner of my eye, I saw the ____44____ piece of beef pizza. I got so excited.
“Beef pizza, please,” I said politely. Mrs Martin handed me the pizza. I took the paper plate (碟子) so ____45____ that the pizza fell out. I wanted to ____46____ it, but it landed on the mashed potatoes. My face started burning. All I could hear were ____47____ from some kids in line.
As I looked at the upside-down pizza, I heard Mrs Martin’s voice. “Maria, would you like some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza?” I replied in a/an ____48____ voice, “Of course.” Mrs Martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile. I suddenly ____49____ and relaxed. I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.
I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me. The laughing made me feel ____50____ instead of just silly.
41．A．funny B．right C．clever D．joyful
42．A．believing B．worrying C．hoping D．knowing
43．A．silly B．active C．strong D．empty
44．A．last B．best C．largest D．cheapest
45．A．quietly B．quickly C．politely D．carefully
46．A．catch B．eat C．buy D．throw
47．A．excuses B．cheers C．laughs D．thanks
48．A．angry B．nervous C．sweet D．sleepy
49．A．woke B．agreed C．understood D．forgot
50．A．hurt B．helpless C．proud D．good

（2021·广东深圳·中考真题）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown ____51____, my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.
I frightened the unexpected ____52____ away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or ____53____ home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped ____54____ my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she’d ____55____ to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, ____56____ her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other.
____57____, the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus. I was ____58____ about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn’t go through ____59____ times.
A _____60_____ might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
51．A．house B．flat C．street D．area
52．A．customer B．host C．guest D．enemy
53．A．selling B．making C．posting D．leaving
54．A．look for B．copy down C．pick up D．hold out
55．A．forget B．keep C．think D．remember
56．A．helping out B．staying with C．smiling at D．depending on
57．A．Especially B．Actually C．Generally D．Unluckily
58．A．worried B．mad C．nervous D．serious
59．A．exciting B．simple C．difficult D．good
60．A．room B．wall C．yard D．garden

（2021·广东·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were ____61____ “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information ____62____. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the ____63____ person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s ____64____? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the ____65____ movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a ____66____ from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to ____67____ the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, ____68____ Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to ____69____ you at the agency one day.” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are _____70_____ space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids’ life.”
61．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about
62．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly
63．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite
64．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages
65．A．war B．road C．space D．sports
66．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
67．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect
68．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging
69．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search
70．A．past B．future C．recent D．present

（2019·广东深圳·中考真题）Nowadays， lots of foreigners are learning Chinese． Like many of them， I__71__ knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"） when I first came to Beijing， China in 2009． As you can guess， my life was__72__for a while after I arrived． Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．
I knew I had to learn more Chinese， so I_73_ a Chinese class． My teacher was__74__ ， although  I didn't learn  enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well， but my progress was still slow． And I decided to __75__．
Around this time， I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing． He taught me a lot of_76_ about music， such as "melody"． He learned a lot of English from me  in return， so it was a good way to__77__ language and culture．
I have learned enough Chinese to __78__  many problems like booking train tickets． These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can_79_why it's an amazing language． Finally， I found that the best way to learn a_80_ is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．
71．A．usually B．only C．hardly
72．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult
73．A．missed B．attended C．taught
74．A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful
75．A．make up B．put up C．give up
76．A．words B．names C．jokes
77．A．change B．imagine C．exchange
78．A．deal with B．look for C．think of
79．A．hope B．realize C．doubt
80．A．language B．subject C．task

（2018·广东广州·中考真题）Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the ____81____for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. ___82___, Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very ___83___. The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, "All of you are very good. Please go home and _____84_____our response.”
Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be ____85____the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another ____86____. This time it said that she got the job.
Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview---a____87____to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the____88____text, but only Jackie's reply____89____ the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an____90____person, so the company offered her the job.
81．A．exam B．work C．competition D．plan
82．A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately
83．A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple
84．A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with D．think of
85．A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown
86．A．letter B．e-mail C．call D．message
87．A．guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson
88．A．same B．other C．second D．whole
89．A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised
90．A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest

（2020·广东深圳·中考真题）A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be ___91___ to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decided to play a game to ___92___ who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their ___93___ as they played.
One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. ___94___ thought he would win.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he ___95___ the top of the tree fastest in the end.
His mother was ___96___. She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so ___97___?”
“It was easy,” David said, “The other children ___98___ looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of ___99___. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, ____100____ I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.
91．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous
92．A．believe B．think C．see
93．A．students B．children C．teachers
94．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody
95．A．got up B．got on C．got to
96．A．proud B．worried C．frightened
97．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly
98．A．kept B．avoided C．practiced
99．A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down
100．A．if B．after C．until


参考答案：

1．D    2．B    3．A    4．C    5．A    6．B    7．C    8．B    9．D    10．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。
1．句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。
fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。
2．句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。
look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。
3．句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。
family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。
4．句意：社区里的人来帮忙。
cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。
5．句意：我深受感动。
moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。
6．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。
play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。
7．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。
eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。
8．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。
sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。
9．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。
clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。
10．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。
difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。

11．B    12．D    13．D    14．C    15．A    16．B    17．A    18．C    19．A    20．D

【导语】本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。
11．句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。
difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据“It was his favourite class, but”he“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.”可知，but后表转折，应该指有一个问题。故选B。
12．句意：萨姆很惊讶，不知道下一个单词会是什么。
encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes.”可知，此处老师和同学是惊讶的，故选D。
13．句意：萨姆等着，不知道下一个字会是什么。
agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …”可知，他在等待着老师说出要画的内容。故选D。
14．句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画幸福”。
buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快乐，幸福；summer夏天。根据“What makes you happy?”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，此处画的是幸福，故选C。
15．句意：“是的！太好了！”萨姆兴奋地说。
excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly体贴地，友好地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes! Great!”可知，萨姆很兴奋，故选A。
16．句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。
angrily气愤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地。根据““ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.”可知，此处怀特先生听到了迈克的反对建议，没有生气，耐心地回复。故选B。
17．句意：萨姆已经在画画了。
painting画；playing玩；talking交谈；writing写。根据“He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint”可知，萨姆已经在进行绘画了。故选A。
18．句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。
book书；floor地板；paper 纸；wall墙。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”可知，应该在纸上进行绘画，故选C。
19．句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，萨姆看起来很自豪。
cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished结束；regretted后悔。根据“Sam looked proud”可知，全班都为他欢呼，故选A。
20．句意：从那天起，萨姆对美术课从不紧张。
careful小心的；certain确定的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，之前是紧张的，但现在得到了大家的认可，就不再紧张了。故选D。

21．C    22．B    23．A    24．D    25．A    26．D    27．C    28．D    29．B    30．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲诉了一个富人想让他的儿子有个幸福的生活，于是他就带他的儿子去一个睿智的老人那里寻求关于幸福的建议。
21．句意：当这个老人了解了他的目的，他递给男孩一个空碗，说:“去几英里外的河边，把它装满水。”
research调查；promise保证；purpose目的；experience经验、经历。根据“he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.”可知，这是富人的目的、意图。故选C。
22．句意：当这个老人了解了他的目的，他递给男孩一个空碗，说:“去几英里外的河边，把它装满水。”
wash洗；fill装满；compare比较；connect连接。根据固定搭配“fill sth. with. sth.”可知，是用水装满碗。故选B。
23．句意：当你到达这儿，如果没有水洒了，我就告诉你。
if如果；until直到；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“I will tell you about it和 no water is spilt（洒）when you reach here.”之间的关系可知，用“if如果”引导条件状语从句。故选A。
24．句意：尽管男孩对此感到很惊讶，但他别无选择，只能完成这项任务。
put on穿上；pick out挑出；point out指出、点明；carry out执行。 根据固定搭配“carry out sth.：执行某事”可知，是男孩执行这个任务，老人就告诉他秘诀。故选D。
25．句意：男孩步行去河边，过了一会儿，带着一碗水回来了。
set off 出发；paid off付清、解雇；got off下车；kept off不接近。根据上文男孩不得不去执行任务可知，男孩应该是出发去了河边。故选A。
26．句意：男孩什么也说不出来，因为他把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上。
public公共的；weak弱的；quick快的；full满的、完全的。根据“The boy could say nothing about them”可知，男孩因为把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上，因此对于老人提出的问题一无所知。故选D。
27．句意：老人微笑着说:“再给我拿一碗水来。”
any任何的；every 每个；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“bowl of water”可知，老人让男孩再给他拿一碗水。故选C。
28．句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。
change改变；imagine想象；examine考试；describe描述。根据上文老人问他看到了什么可知，男孩应该是向老人描述他所看的一切。故选D。
29．句意：但是当他低头看他的碗时，他悲伤地发现大部分的水都没了。
lazily懒惰地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；excitedly激动地。根据“that most water was gone”可知，大部分水都没了，因此他很伤心。故选B。
30．句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。
result结果；cause原因；secret秘密；decision决定。根据上文富人带他的儿子去问老人怎么幸福的建议可知，老人告诉他的就是幸福的秘诀。故选C。

31．A    32．C    33．A    34．C    35．B    36．C    37．A    38．B    39．A    40．B

【分析】短文大意：这篇记叙文讲述了“我”心爱的小提琴失而复得的故事。“我”在放假回家乘火车时把小提琴落了在火车上，心中很是害怕爸爸生气，回到家爸爸告诉“我”，一个清洁工在火车上发现了小提琴交给警察，现在已经收到了。
31．句意：那离家很远，因为我住在苏格兰北部的一个岛上。
lived住；played弹奏；worked工作。根据“It was far from home”可知，住的地方离上学的地方很远，故选A。
32．句意：学期结束时，我们都收拾好行李和乐器回家度假。
introductions说明；instructions说明；instruments乐器。根据“ after packing my suitcase and violin”可知，打包行李和乐器，故选C。
33．句意：有些被父母接走了。
picked up搭载；cared for关心；woken up醒来。根据“by their parents”可知，有一些学生是家长来接他们，故选A。
34．句意：我跟我朋友说再见。
hello你好；sorry抱歉；goodbye再见。打包行李回家，所以跟朋友说再见，故选C。
35．句意：我意识到一件糟糕的事情。
wonderful精彩的；awful可怕的；successful成功的。根据“ I left my violin on the train”可知，把自己的小提琴落在了火车上是一件糟糕的事情，故选B。
36．句意：他真的会生气的。
happy开心的；helpful乐于助人的；angry生气的。根据“I got so scared (害怕)that I didn’t sleep all night.”可知，小提琴丢了，爸爸会生气的，故选C。
37．句意：第二天早上，我下了渡船去见我爸爸。
got off下车；got on上车；got up起床。根据“to meet my dad”可知，下船回家见爸爸，故选A。
38．句意：他为什么笑？
What什么；Why为什么；When何时。根据“I looked at him and couldn’t believe it”可知，作者不知道爸爸为什么笑，故选B。
39．句意：他们打电话给我，并把它放在飞机上。
called打电话；caught抓住；heard听说。根据“A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police”可知，警察打电话给爸爸，故选A。
40．句意：幸运的是我的小提琴很安全。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Sadly难过地。小提琴失而复得是一件幸运的事，故选B。

41．B    42．C    43．D    44．A    45．B    46．A    47．C    48．B    49．A    50．D

【分析】本文主要讲述作者在取披萨时，一不小心将披萨掉进了土豆泥里，这引起了一些孩子们的嘲笑，但作者通过和孩子们一起大笑的方式使自己远离了窘境。
41．句意：昨天，我知道他是对的。
funny滑稽的；right对的；clever聪明的；joyful高兴的。根据“I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me”可知，我之前从来都不相信我的祖父，直到经历昨天别人嘲笑我的事，我才相信他是对的。故选B。
42．句意：我看着长长的队伍，希望还能有披萨。
believing相信；worrying担心；hoping希望；knowing知道。根据“I looked at the long line”以及“I could hear the sad noise of my stomach”可知，披萨队伍排得很长，并且我当时很饿，所以我是希望轮到我的时候还有披萨。故选C。
43．句意：我能听到我空着的肚子发出的悲伤的声音。
silly愚蠢的；active积极的；strong强壮的；empty空的。根据“the sad noise”可知，我当时是饿得咕咕叫，所以胃是空的。故选D。
44．句意：然后，从我的眼角，我看到了最后一块牛肉披萨。
last最后的；best最好的；largest最大的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes”以及“I got so excited”可知，我本来只看见鸡肉、鱼和土豆泥，瞥见最后一块牛肉披萨的时候觉得很开心。故选A。
45．句意：我拿纸盘子拿得太快了以至于比萨掉了出来。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据“the pizza fell out”可知，是我拿盘子拿得太快了。故选B。
46．句意：我想抓住它，但它落在土豆泥上了。
catch抓住；eat吃；buy买；throw扔。根据“the pizza fell out”可知，我想抓住掉出去的披萨。故选A。
47．句意：我只能听到排队的孩子们的笑声。
excuses借口；cheers欢呼声；laughs嘲笑声；thanks感谢。根据“My face started burning”可知，披萨掉到了土豆泥里，排队的孩子们在嘲笑我，我觉得很尴尬。故选C。
48．句意：我紧张地回答。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sweet甜美的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根据“My face started burning”可知，我因为披萨掉落，听到孩子们的嘲笑声而变的紧张尴尬。故选B。
49．句意：我突然清醒过来，放松了。
woke醒来；agreed同意；understood理解；forgot忘记。根据“I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.”可知，我突然清醒了过来，想到祖父跟我说的，不再紧张尴尬，而是和众人一起笑自己的错误。故选A。
50．句意：笑声让我感觉很好，而不只是很傻。
hurt受伤的；helpless无助的；proud骄傲的；good好的。根据“people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along”以及“I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.”可知，我和大家一起笑自己的错误，让我忘记了尴尬，笑声让我觉得很好。故选D。

51．B    52．C    53．D    54．C    55．D    56．B    57．D    58．A    59．C    60．B

【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在30年前搬进了一套公寓，因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和邻居成为了好朋友，从此以后彼此互相关心和照顾的故事。
51．句意：在我搬进市中心的一套公寓几个月后，我的邻居妮可费加罗(Nicole Figaro)敲了敲门。
house房子；flat公寓；street街道；area区域。根据下文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.”可知是我搬进了市中心的一套公寓，故选B。
52．句意：我把不速之客吓跑了，结交了一位新朋友。
customer客户；host主人；guest客人；enemy敌人。根据上文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.”可知是邻居的公寓里进入了一只松鼠，因此应是把这位不速之客给吓跑了，unexpected guest“不速之客”，故选C。
53．句意：很快妮可就邀请我去吃晚饭，或者把家里做的食物放在我的门口。
selling销售；making制造；posting邮寄；leaving离开、留下。根据后面的“at my door.”可知是她会把食物留在我的门口，故选D。
54．句意：当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，给我的植物浇水。
look for寻找；copy down抄下；pick up捡起、获取；hold out坚持、伸出。根据后面的“my mail”，可知是当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，故选C。
55．句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会记得给我带很棒的礼物。
forget忘记；keep保持；think想；remember记得。根据上文语境及“to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.”可知此处应是她无论去哪里都记得给我带很棒的礼物，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，故选D。
56．句意：她丈夫生病时，我帮助她，陪在她身边，给予她支持。
helping out帮助；staying with和……呆在一起；smiling at对……微笑；depending on取决于。根据下文“giving her support.”可知是她丈夫生病时，和她呆在一起，陪在她身边，故选B。
57．句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆发了。
Especially特别；Actually实际上；Generally通常；Unluckily不幸地。根据下文“the pandemic hit.”流行疾病爆发了，可知应该是不幸地，故选D。
58．句意：我很担心他们。
worried担心的；mad发疯的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。根据上文“My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus.”丈夫失业，儿子因为病毒不能回英国，可知作者应是担心的，故选A。
59．句意：没有她，我就无法度过困难时期。
exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；good好的。根据“My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus”可知，这对作者来说是很困难的时期，故选C。
60．句意：一堵墙可以隔离我们的公寓，口罩可以隔离病毒。
room房间；wall墙；yard院子；garden花园。根据上文“my next-door neighbor,”我隔壁的邻居，结合“A … might separate our flats”以及常识，可知墙可以隔开我们的公寓，故选B。

61．B    62．C    63．A    64．D    65．C    66．C    67．B    68．D    69．A    70．B

【分析】本文主要讲述一个航天机构要招聘“行星保护员”，一名九岁的男孩写信应聘该职位，最后他收到了机构负责人的回信，鼓励他好好学习，希望将来能在航天机构看到他。
61．句意：上个月，一家航天机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找“一名行星保护员”。
waking up醒来；looking for寻找；dealing with处理；talking about谈论。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，航天机构在招聘行星保护员。故选B。
62．句意：有人嘲笑这个有趣的职位，但一个九岁的男孩却认真对待这条信息。
simply简单地；lightly轻地；seriously认真地，严肃地；clearly清晰地。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”小男孩写信去应聘。可知，男孩认真对待这条招聘信息。故选C。
63．句意：我想我是这个工作的合适人选。
right正确的，合适的；kind善良的；important重要的；favorite喜爱的。根据“I think I am the person for the job”可知，男孩想要这份工作，此处是写信自荐，认为自己是合适的人选。故选A。
64．句意：萨姆的优点是什么？
dreams梦想；problems问题；discoveries发现；advantages优点。根据“My sister says I act like an alien ”以及“Sam also said he had watched almost all the...movies he could find.”可知，此处在介绍萨姆的优点。故选D。
65．句意：萨姆还说，他几乎看了他能找到的所有太空电影。
war战争；road路；space太空；sports运动。根据“Last month, a space agency told the public that they were...”可知，男孩想要的工作与航天有关，所以他看的电影应该与太空有关。故选C。
66．句意：萨姆很快就得到了该机构主任比尔·布莱克的答复。
job工作；test测试；reply答复；ticket票。根据“We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to...”以及“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处指男孩收到了回信。故选C。
67．句意：这项工作是保护地球免受从其他星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。
move移动；protect保护；pull拉；collect收集。根据“a planet protection officer”可知，这份工作是保护地球，protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”。故选B。
68．句意：比尔在信的结尾说了几句温暖的话，鼓励萨姆努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。
warming温暖；helping帮助；ordering命令；encouraging鼓励。根据“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处表示鼓励男孩好好学习，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
69．句意：我们希望有一天能在机构里见到你。
see看见；tell告诉；thank感谢；search搜索。根据“We hope to...you at the agency one day.”可知，比尔鼓励男孩好好学习，希望将来有一天他真的能来机构工作。故选A。
70．句意：在孩子们当中，有未来的太空科学家。
past过去的；future将来的；recent最近的；present现在的。根据“Among kids, there are...space scientists.”可知，此处指孩子们中有未来的科学家。故选B。

71．B    72．C    73．B    74．A    75．C    76．A    77．C    78．A    79．B    80．A

【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我学习中文的经历。我刚刚来北京时，仅仅会说两个单词，后来，我参加了一个中文班，尽管我没有学习足够的词汇来组织对话，但是老师还是有帮助的。后来我自己学习，但是进展很慢。最后我认识了一位中国朋友，我在他那里学习中文，她在我这里学习英语，并且取得了很大的进步。最后我发现：学习外语最好的方法就是交本地朋友且经常和他在一起。
71．句意“像他们大多数人一样，当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（"你好"和"谢谢"）”。
本题考查副词辨析，A.通常；B.仅仅；C.几乎不。根据knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）“知道两个单词：你好和谢谢”可知，表示仅仅知道，故选B。
72．句意“正如你猜测的那样，在我到达的一段时间里，我的生活是困难的”。
本题考查形容词辨析，A.容易的；B.有趣的；C.困难的。根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful“简单的任务，如点餐或打车，压力很大”可知，此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里，我的生活很困难，故选C。
73．句意“我知道我必须学更多的中文，所以我参加了中文课”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.错过，想念；B.参加；C.教。根据 I knew I had to learn more Chinese“我知道我必须学更多的中文”可知，这里是讲我参加了中文课，attended出席，参加，符合语境，故选B。
74．句意“尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，但是我的老师是有帮助的”。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.有帮助的；B.快乐的；C.感谢的。根据 although  I didn't learn  enough to  have  a  real  conversation“尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话”可知，下文表示转折，此处是讲我的老师很有帮助， helpful有帮助的，符合语境，故选A。
75．句意“我决定放弃”。
本题考查动词短语辨析，A.编造、组成、弥补、化妆；B.举起、粘贴、搭建、留宿；C.放弃。根据 but my progress was still slow“但是我的进步仍然很慢”以及and可知，表示并列，此处是讲我决定放弃，故选C。
76．他教了我许多关于音乐方面的单词。
本题考查名词辨析，A．words单词 B．names姓名 C．jokes 笑话。 根据such as "melody"“例如旋律”可知，此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词，words单词，符合语境，故选A。
77．句意“作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语，所以这是交换语言和文化的好方法”。
本题考查动词辨析，A.改变；B.想象；C.交换。根据He learned a lot of  English  from  me  in  return“作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语”可知，此处是讲这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法，exchange交换，符合语境，故选C。
78．句意“我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订火车票”。
本题考查动词辨析，A.处理；B.寻找；C.认为。根据like booking train tickets“比如订火车票”可知，表示处理许多问题，deal with处理，符合语境，故选A。
79．句意“我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言”。
本题考查动词辨析，A.希望；B.意识到；C.怀疑。根据These  days．  there  are  more  foreigners  who  are  studying  Chinese“这些天，越来越多的外国人在学习汉语”可知，这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言，realize意识到，符合语境，故选B。
80．句意“最后我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和一个说本地语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起”。
本题考查名词辨析，A.语言；B.学科；C.任务。根据so it was a good way to___7___ language and culture可知，互相交换语言和文化是一个好方法，所以讲述的是学习一门语言，故选A。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认三个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如第2题，首先确定三个选项的含义，A.容易的；B.有趣的；C.困难的。再根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful“简单的任务，如点餐或打车，压力很大”可知，此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里，我的生活很困难，故选C。

81．C    82．A    83．D    84．B    85．A    86．D    87．C    88．A    89．B    90．C

【分析】试题分析：大学毕业前，Jackie开始找工作。她瞄准了一家著名的公司，但这样的工作的竞争非常激烈。在面试的过程中，Jackie展示了其礼貌的品质，所以公司给了她这份工作。
81．句意：她瞄准了一家著名的公司，但这样的工作的竞争非常激烈。A. exam名词，考试；B. work 名词，工作；C. competition名词，竞争；D. plan名词，计划。根据后文The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.可知，工作竞争大。故选C。
82．句意：谢天谢地，Jackie是被邀请参加最后面试的三人之一。A. Thankfully副词，幸亏、感激地；B. Unluckily副词，不幸地；C. Hopefully副词，有希望地；D. Immediately副词，立刻。竞争大，所以“幸亏
”成为最后面试的三人之一。故选A。
83．句意：面试很简单。A. long形容词，长的；B. strict形容词，严格的； C. interesting形容词，有趣的；D. simple形容词，简单的。根据后文The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.可知，面试简单。故选D。
84．句意：请回家等待我们的回复。A. pick up捡起；B. wait for等候；C. deal with处理；D. think of想到、认为。根据语境可知，面试后 “等候” 回复。故选B。
85．句意：三天后，Jackie收到一条短信说她不会得到这份工作。本题考查被动语态中的过去分词。A. offered提供；B. returned归还、返回；C. refused拒绝；D. shown展示。根据语境可知，本句为 “offter sb. sth提供给某人某物” 的被动语态。故选A。
86．句意：那天晚上，然而，她收到了另一条信息。A. letter名词，书信；B. e-mail名词，邮件； C. call名词，电话；D. message名词，信息。 根据前文Three days later, Jackie received a message saying…可知，此处为“另一条信息”。故选D。
87．句意：Jackie后来发现，发送到她手机的第一个消息是面试的一部分——测试她是否适合这份工作。A. guide名词，导游；B. conversation名词，会话；C. test名词，测试；D. lesson名词，课。这是面试的一部分，所以是一项“测试”。故选C。
88．句意：这三个人都收到了同样的短信，但只有Jackie的答复使公司满意。A. same形容词，相同的；B. other形容词，其他的；C. second序数词，第二；D. whole形容词，整个的。根据语境可知，测试的内容应是“相同的”。故选A。
89．句意：这三个人都收到了同样的短信，但只有Jackie的答复使公司满意。A. reached动词，到达；B. satisfied动词，使满意；C. helped动词，帮助；D. surprised动词，使惊奇。根据前文This time it said that she got the job.可知，Jackie的答复“使公司满意”。故选B。
90．句意：这个回答表明Jackie是一个有礼貌的人，所以公司给了她这份工作。A. brave形容词，勇敢的；B. clever形容词，聪明的；C. polite形容词，礼貌的；D. honest形容词，诚实的。根据前文The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”可知，Jackie是礼貌的。故选C。

91．B    92．C    93．B    94．A    95．C    96．A    97．B    98．A    99．B    100．C

【分析】本文通过一群孩子爬树的故事说明，在实现目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标。
91．句意：爬到树顶会很令人兴奋的。
考查形容词。A. boring无聊的；B. exciting激动的；C. dangerous危险的。根据“What a tall tree!” they said to each other可知，他们认为爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情，故选B。
92．句意：看看谁能先爬到树顶。
考查动词。A. believe相信；B. think认为；C. see看到。根据 … who could climb to the top of the tree first是指他们决定做个游戏看看谁能先爬到树顶。故选C。
93．句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。
考查名词。A. students学生；B. children孩子；C. teachers老师。根据Their mothers可知妈妈们看着她们的孩子，故选B。
94．句意：没人认为他会赢。
考查不定代词。A. Nobody没人；B. Somebody某人；C. Everybody每人。根据He was the shortest child in the group可知，他是小组里最矮的孩子，所以没人认为他会赢。故选A。
95．句意：但最终他是最快爬到树顶的。
考查短语。A. got up起床；B. got on上车；C. got to到达。根据he … the top of the tree fastest in the end可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端。故选C。
96．句意：他母亲很自豪。
考查形容词。A. proud自豪的；B. worried担心的；C. frightened害怕的。根据上一句he got to the top of the tree fastest in the end可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端。所以他妈妈感到自豪，故选A。
97．句意：大卫，你怎么这么快就到了树顶？
考查副词。A. carefully仔细地；B. quickly快速地；C. quietly安静地。根据how did you reach the top of the tree so … 结合语境，他最先到达树顶，所以此处是指你是如何这么快爬到树顶的，故选B。
98．句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直向下看。
考查动词。A. kept保持；B. avoided避免；C. practiced练习。根据 … looking down as they climbed可知是指他们爬的时候不停的往下看。keep doing sth.不停做某事。故选A。
99．句意：他们害怕摔下来。
考查短语。A. taking down拿下；B. falling down掉下；C. calming down爬下。根据When they realized how high they were当他们意识到自己有多高时，所以害怕掉下来，故选B。
100．句意：我就越爬越高，直到爬到了山顶。
考查连词。A. if是否、如果；B. after在……之后；C. until直到。根据I kept going higher and higher, I reached the top我越爬越高，直到爬到了树顶。故选C。


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一、完形填空(共0分)
My earliest memory of Dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together. As I grew older, I remember my father and I ____1____ basketball games on the radio. I always fell asleep before the game was over. When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the ____2____ score on it would be lying next to me. I’ll always remember that.
On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house. I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered the bread to the stores. The smell and the ____3____ from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm. I’ll always remember that.
My father would be present at all my games. One night before an important game my father told me ____4____ that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour ____5____. The next day as the game drew near, I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and ____6____ saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He managed to make the game. I’ll always remember that.
Years later I had become a ____7____. I’ll never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me that Dad had just been killed in a traffic accident. I could hear my heart beat in my ears. I ____8____ the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing really ____9____ to me. I still taught in school but I couldn’t center attention on my teaching. One day a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand in the same day I used to hold my father’s hand. At that moment I found my ____10____ in life again. You see even though my father was gone, he left something with me. He left me his smile, compassion and touch. My purpose was to use those gifts as he did. From that day on, I started. I’ll always remember that!
1．A．watching B．imagining C．listening to D．playing
2．A．public B．final C．official D．beautiful
3．A．color B．hardness C．warmth D．coldness
4．A．excitedly B．simply C．slowly D．sadly
5．A．drive B．walk C．race D．ride
6．A．immediately B．hopefully C．surprisingly D．unusually
7．A．teacher B．player C．doctor D．reporter
8．A．hung up B．turn up C．take up D．put up
9．A．turned B．mattered C．came D．belong
10．A．purpose B．pleasure C．position D．progress

With the flame gradually extinguished（熄灭）, the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games neared its end. Ma Yifei, a 16-year-old visually impaired（视力受损的）girl, gave the violin ___11___ of the Beijing 2022 theme song, Snowflake. She said it was her best present for Paralympians（残奥运动员）across the globe.
When playing the piece, Ma ___12___ athletes（运动员）with disabilities who had worked so hard to achieve their goals in the Games. “I felt very ___13___ . I’m also a person with disabilities and want to do ___14___ for them with my music,” she said. Four days before the closing ceremony, Ma ___15___ a call and knew that she would be performing in Beijing. While she only had a few days to practice, behind her performance was a girl’s pursuit（追求）of her dreams for long.
Ma is a student who lost her eyesight at the age of two ___16___ illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and violin at nine, ___17___ the “colorful” music through sound, temperature, atmosphere and emotion.
Learning the violin was harder for the visually impaired girl. She needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the ___18___ , and listen to the strings over and over again to feel the muscles herself. “She could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took a few thousand times for her to play a piece ___19___ ,” said Ha Chunyan, Ma’s mother.
Despite the financial burden（负担）on the family, her mother feels that it is all ___20___ it for the sake of her daughter’s dream.
11．A．lesson B．project C．programme D．performance
12．A．thought of B．thought with C．talked with D．looked after
13．A．worried B．scared C．excited D．interesting
14．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
15．A．took B．received C．accepted D．made
16．A．because of B．because C．as D．in
17．A．touching B．seeing C．experiencing D．hearing
18．A．movements B．encouragement C．improvement D．words
19．A．quickly B．correctly C．luckily D．happily
20．A．useless B．valuable C．wise D．worth

At a restaurant, a cockroach（蟑螂）suddenly flew from somewhere and sat on a lady. The lady jumped and started shouting out of ____21____. She then waved both of her hands, trying to shake it off. Her reaction（反应）was so big that everyone around her also got ____22____.
The lady finally managed to push the cockroach away but it ____23____ on another lady nearby. Then, it was the other lady’s ____24____ to jump and shout. The chaos（混乱）continued. After a while, the cockroach fell upon the waiter who rushed over to help. He stood still, ____25____ the cockroach with two fingers and threw it out of the restaurant right away.
I was drinking coffee there when this chaos ____26____. I started wondering whether the cockroach led to this terrible mess in the restaurant. If so, then why was the waiter not disturbed? He dealt with it ____27____, avoiding more trouble. However, the ladies were so afraid of the cockroach that they made matters even ____28____.
When you get into trouble, shouting and crying won’t ____29____. Most of the time, it is not the problem you meet but your reaction to the problem that creates the mess in your life. ____30____ you understand this, you’ll be better problem solvers in the future.
21．A．joy B．fear C．anger D．kindness
22．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．scared
23．A．hid B．spread C．landed D．travelled
24．A．turn B．duty C．habit D．chance
25．A．beat B．caught C．prevented D．punished
26．A．died out B．went out C．broke out D．worked out
27．A．terribly B．crazily C．excitedly D．perfectly
28．A．more B．better C．worse D．simpler
29．A．pass B．help C．solve D．change
30．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If

One morning Mrs. Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor. She’s ____31____ because it’s a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says: “Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.”
This is the first time that Mrs. Darling ____32____ about Peter Pan.
Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night. He sits on her bed and plays tunes to her on a pipe. She doesn’t ____33____ but she knows Peter is there.
“No one can come into the house without knocking on the door, Wendy,” Mrs. Darling says.
“I think Peter comes in through the window,” replies Wendy.
“But the window is upstairs, my dear! It’s too ____34____.”
“But the leaves are near the window,” says Wendy.
And it is ____35____. The leaves are very near the window. Mrs. Darling doesn’t know what to think. Perhaps Peter Pan comes to the house in Wendy’s dreams.
But the leaves aren’t a ____36____. They are real. And it’s true. Wendy isn’t dreaming. The very next night the children’s extraordinary adventures begin.
On this particular night, Mrs. Darling is looking after the children because it’s Nana’s night off. The children are all in bed ____37____. She’s sitting next to the fire and she’s sewing. But the fire is warm and the room is dark and soon she falls asleep, too. While she is sleeping, the bedroom window ____38____ and a boy drops onto the floor. There’s a strange small light beside him. The light flies around the room like a very small animal.
Mrs. Darling opens her eyes suddenly and sees the boy. She knows ____39____ that he is Peter Pan. He is a lovely boy and his clothes are made of _____40_____. But Peter isn’t happy to see a grown-up and he growls (怒吼) at her.
Mrs. Darling screams.
31．A．excited B．nervous C．surprised D．afraid
32．A．hears B．dreams C．talks D．thinks
33．A．put up B．wake up C．give up D．stand up
34．A．small B．big C．low D．high
35．A．certain B．true C．serious D．unusual
36．A．story B．lie C．tale D．dream
37．A．awake B．asleep C．aloud D．alive
38．A．blows open B．blows shut C．breaks up D．breaks down
39．A．fortunately B．separately C．immediately D．especially
40．A．trees B．branches C．flowers D．leaves

I grew up in countryside. I didn’t understand what it meant ____41____ I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my classmates in cities.
The first skill was making dough (面团). In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, I prepared a dough so that my family would have ____42____ sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it — just ____43____ water and flour (面粉) , right? It ____44____ to be a mess. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too ____45____. But as I kept trying, I learned the skill.
Now I cook every meal instead of ____46____ food on apps like Meituan. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for others to feed me.
Besides, I learn to plant vegetables. The experience taught me things. For example, the fruits of carrots grow ____47____ the ground. It was such a ____48____ that my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives.
Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll value ____49____ on your plate.         
This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These _____50_____ skills will help you.
41．A．when B．until C．because D．since
42．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．fun
43．A．buy B．take C．require D．mix
44．A．pointed out B．worked out C．put out D．turned out
45．A．difficult B．hard C．different D．ugly
46．A．ordering B．eating C．growing D．selling
47．A．on B．around C．under D．off
48．A．pleasure B．pity C．practice D．pain
49．A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody
50．A．practical B．boring C．meaningless D．ordinary

Thomas and Martin had walked through the forest all day. Soon it would be nighttime, and they had to cross a river to reach their ___51___. When they arrived at the river, they found the bridge was broken! How could they ___52___ their camp?
Martin suggested, “we can walk across the river. It is not ___53___. We can use this branch（树枝）to help us see the depth of the water.”
But Thomas thought the river was ___54___. “The water is running fast. And we are after a whole day’s work. We need to think carefully before we do anything. Let’s not make a quick ___55___.”
Martin disagreed with him. And it would be dark soon. He began to cross the river alone. The river was muddy（泥泞的）. The thick mud made it ___56___ for Martin to cross the river, but he would not turn back. He ___57___ slowly and carefully. Then he heard a shout. The shout came from their camp! He ___58___ toward their camp. He saw Thomas sitting around a campfire. When Martin finally reached the camp, he asked Thomas, “How did you get here so quickly? I started before you, but you reached the camp first.”
Thomas replied, “You were too impatient. It took time to ___59___ other ways.”
He explained that he followed the bank of the river and found a tree that was liked a bridge over the ___60___, so he could cross the river easily.
“Next time, it will take time to work out the best way,” Martin said in regret.
51．A．home B．forest C．camp D．factory
52．A．get on B．get to C．get into D．get through
53．A．wide B．big C．deep D．long
54．A．different B．dangerous C．important D．famous
55．A．promise B．suggestion C．dialogue D．decision
56．A．easy B．difficult C．clear D．special
57．A．moved B．spoke C．wrote D．drove
58．A．hurried B．walked C．looked D．swam
59．A．hear of B．die of C．think of D．dream of
60．A．river B．road C．lake D．camp

I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more ___61___ skills than my peers who grew up in cities.
I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I mastered was making dough. Since my parents often came home ___62___, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be ___63___ because I often see my mom do it—just mix water and flour, right? Not quite? It turned out to be a mess for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept ___64___, I learned the trick.
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live ___65___ during the pandemic. Now working from home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery. It saves money and I don’t have to ___66___ delivery drivers to feed me.
Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my ___67___ still don’t know. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the ___68___ to learn these things in their lives.
I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be ___69___ in China. Starting with the upcoming fall semester, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. ____70____ me! These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life.
61．A．practical B．perfect C．difficult D．unexpected
62．A．suddenly B．angrily C．late D．lonely
63．A．secret B．delicious C．easy D．complicated
64．A．eating B．trying C．seeing D．training
65．A．cleverer B．richer C．longer D．better
66．A．wait for B．think about C．learn from D．relate with
67．A．peers B．relatives C．students D．parents
68．A．plan B．chance C．method D．necessity
69．A．overlooked B．discussed C．required D．forbidden
70．A．Contact B．Please C．Value D．Trust

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Dad had a green comb. Every night he handed me his comb and said, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” The task brought me such ____71____ that I would excitedly turn the tap ____72____ and brush the comb. Then I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would ____73____ me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years later, Dad started his own ____74____, which wasn’t doing so well. Dad didn’t come home as early as he used to. Moreover, we had to move from our comfortable house to a small apartment. Mom and I became ____75____ with him for placing our family in trouble. An uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation, Dad’s company was getting better. On my 18th birthday, Dad came home ____76____. I helped him carry his bags into his study. Then he said, “Hey, would you help me clean my comb?”
That routine meant Dad was home to ____77____ the whole evening with Mom and me again. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He thanked me and ____78____ placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something ____79____. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, ____80____ his smile was still as warm as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family.
71．A．joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain
72．A．down B．over C．on D．in
73．A．smile at B．stare at C．shout to D．point to
74．A．journey B．family C．truck D．business
75．A．careful B．angry C．delighted D．strict
76．A．occasionally B．frequently C．early D．daily
77．A．find B．spend C．waste D．await
78．A．sadly B．firmly C．angrily D．carefully
79．A．difficult B．exciting C．different D．interesting
80．A．because B．yet C．or D．so

A businessman walked into a bank in San Francisco and asked for some money. He said that he was going to Europe on business for two weeks and needed to ___81___ $5,000. The clerk said, “I can’t lend the money without our manager’s permission.” Then the bank manager came. He explained that the ___82___ needed to put something up as a collateral (抵押物) to borrow so much money. Then the businessman handed over the ___83___ to a Rolls Royce parked on the street in front of the bank. ___84___ was fine and the bank manger agreed to ___85___ the car as collateral. The clerk drove the Rolls Royce into the bank’s ___86___ and parked it there.
Two weeks later, the businessman returned and ___87___ the $5,000 with interest (利息), which was $15.41. Then the manager said, “We are very ___88___ to have done business with you, ___89___ we don’t understand something. While you were away, we checked and found out that you have millions of dollars. Why would you bother to borrow $5.000?” “____90____ else in San Francisco can I park my car for two weeks for only 15 dollars?” the businessman replied.
81．A．bring B．lend C．borrow D．save
82．A．businessman B．bank C．officer D．clerk
83．A．rule B．key C．money D．ticket
84．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
85．A．sell B．accept C．receive D．buy
86．A．church B．hallway C．garage D．office
87．A．put away B．gave away C．got back D．paid back
88．A．confident B．upset C．happy D．helpful
89．A．but B．or C．and D．so
90．A．What B．Who C．Which D．Where

My dad is a busy engineer. Every Saturday he puts on his apron and makes very delicious bread. I think he bakes to ___91___.
These days I feel stressed out because I failed in the test of our school swimming team. That means I have to wait for a whole year to try out again. Maybe my dad knew how I ___92___, so this Saturday he invited me to help him bake.
He took out all the things needed and told me to ___93___ the ingredients (配料) with a spoon. Then he showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). It took only ten minutes but a(n) ___94___ large amount of energy to complete. Next came the ___95___ part—doing nothing. We waited for the dough to become ___96___, then pouched (锤打) it down and wait for it to rise again. Dad said ___97___ is always the hardest part as you have to refuse the thought of putting the dough directly into the oven.
While we waited, we sat and talked.___98___ is like the dough that rises and fills a room with emptiness unless you pouch it down with words. It felt good to listen and share our thoughts. A dough always rises at its own pace and we could do nothing to make it ___99___ faster.
I learned how to bake, and I also learned to ____100____ the slowly ticking rhythm of time, to relax and let the bread rise.
91．A．exercise B．relax C．learn D．forget
92．A．did B．tried C．felt D．failed
93．A．shake B．taste C．cook D．mix
94．A．surprisingly B．unforgettably C．usually D．terribly
95．A．most difficult B．most comfortable C．last D．best
96．A．smaller B．better C．bigger D．faster
97．A．the mixing B．the waiting C．the pouching D．the rising
98．A．Puzzle B．Hunger C．Stress D．Silence
99．A．rise B．fall C．look D．seem
100．A．achieve B．control C．appreciate D．support


参考答案：

1．C    2．B    3．C    4．D    5．A    6．C    7．A    8．A    9．B    10．A

【导语】本文讲述了作者对爸爸的回忆，虽然后来爸爸去世了，但他留给作者的微笑怜爱与感动，让作者重拾生活的希望并开始传递下去。
1．句意：随着年龄的增长，我记得我和父亲在收音机里听篮球比赛。
watching观看；imagining想象；listening to听；playing玩。根据“on the radio”可知，是听比赛。故选C。
2．句意：当我早上醒来的时候，上面有最终比分的比分单就躺在我旁边。
public公共的；final最后的；official官方的；beautiful美丽的。根据“When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the … score on it would be lying next to me.”可知，睡着后，早上醒来看到的是最终比分。故选B。
3．句意：面包的味道和温暖让我流口水，让我保持温暖。
color颜色；hardness硬度；warmth温暖；coldness寒冷。根据“from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm”可知，面包的温暖让我温暖。故选C。
4．句意：一天晚上，在一场重要的比赛前，我父亲悲伤地告诉我，他不能看比赛，因为他必须送面包，而且要开车三个小时。
excitedly兴奋地；simply仅仅；slowly缓慢地；sadly伤心地。根据“he wouldn’t be able to watch the game”可知，不能看比赛是伤心的。故选D。
5．句意：一天晚上，在一场重要的比赛前，我父亲悲伤地告诉我，他不能看比赛，因为他必须送面包，而且要开车三个小时。
drive开车；walk走；race比赛；ride骑。根据“saw his bread truck”可知，爸爸是开车送面包，这里指三个小时的车程。故选A。
6．句意：碰巧看到球场对面，惊讶地看到他的面包车驶进了体育场。
immediately快速地；hopefully有希望地；surprisingly惊讶地；unusually不同寻常地。根据“saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium”可知，本以为爸爸无法看比赛，此时看到爸爸的车出现是惊讶地。故选C。
7．句意：几年后，我成为了一名教师。
teacher老师；player选手；doctor医生；reporter记者。根据“I still taught in school”可知，作者成了一名教师。故选A。
8．句意：我挂断电话，回到卧室。
hung up挂断；turn up调大；take up占用；put up张贴。根据“went back to my bedroom”可知，挂断了电话回到卧室。故选A。
9．句意：从那以后，我什么都不在乎。
turned转动；mattered要紧；came来；belong属于。根据“I still taught in school but I couldn’t center attention on my teaching.”可知，失去了父亲，作者感到什么都不在乎，故选B。
10．句意：在那一刻，我又找到了人生的目标。
purpose目的；pleasure高兴；position位置；progress进展。根据“He left me his smile, compassion and touch.”可知，作者感受到了父亲留给他的东西，重新找回了人生目标。故选A。

11．D    12．A    13．C    14．A    15．B    16．A    17．B    18．A    19．B    20．D

【导语】本文向我们介绍16岁的视觉障碍女孩马奕菲的故事。
11．句意：16岁的视觉障碍女孩马奕菲为北京2022年冬奥会主题曲《雪花》献上了小提琴表演。
lesson课，教训；project项目；programme节目；performance表演。根据“gave the violin...of the Beijing 2022 theme song, Snowflake”可知，是表演小提琴，故选D。
12．句意：在演奏这首曲子时，马想起了那些为在奥运会上实现目标而努力的残疾运动员。
thought of想起；thought with用……思考；talked with和……谈论；looked after照顾。根据“When playing the piece, Ma...athletes with disabilities...”可知，音乐使她想起了一些人，故选A。
13．句意：我感到非常激动。
worried担心的；scared害怕的；excited激动的；interesting有趣的。根据“I felt very...”和前文可知，音乐使她想起那些努力的运动员，使她很激动。故选C。
14．句意：我也是一个残疾人，我想用我的音乐为他们做点什么。
something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“I’m also a person with disabilities and want to do...for them with my music”可知，马想用音乐做一些事，故选A。
15．句意：离闭幕式还有四天的时候，马接到了一个电话，她知道自己将在北京演出。
took拿；received收到；accepted接受；made制作。根据“Ma...a call and knew that she would be performing in Beijing”可知，是接到要去演出的电话，故选B。
16．句意：马是一名两岁时因病失明的学生。
because of因为；because因为；as因为；in在里面。根据“Ma is a student who lost her eyesight at the age of two...illness.”可知，此处强调原因，“illness”是名词，故选A。
17．句意：她5岁开始学习钢琴，9岁开始学习小提琴，通过声音、温度、气氛和情感，看到了“丰富多彩的”音乐。
touching触摸；seeing看见；experiencing经历；hearing听见。根据前文“Ma is a student who lost her eyesight”可知，她失明，所以是通过其他媒介“看到”音乐，故选B。
18．句意：她需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作，需要一遍又一遍地听琴弦来自己感受肌肉。
movements动作；encouragement鼓励；improvement改善；words言语。根据“She needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the...”可知，是学习动作，故选A。
19．句意：她要拉几千遍才能拉好一首曲子。
quickly迅速地；correctly正确地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“It took a few thousand times for her to play a piece...”可知，要练习几千遍才能拉好，故选B。
20．句意：尽管家庭经济负担沉重，但她的母亲认为，为了女儿的梦想，这一切都是值得的。
useless无用的；valuable有价值的；wise明智的；worth值得的。根据“her mother feels that it is all...it for the sake of her daughter’s dream”可知，母亲觉得一切都是值得的，故选D。

21．B    22．D    23．C    24．A    25．B    26．C    27．D    28．C    29．B    30．D

【导语】本文讲述了二位女士因螳螂落在身上，惊恐地又跳又叫引起餐馆的混乱，侍者冷静地抓住螳螂，避免了更多的麻烦。作者由此得出，很多时候，给你的生活带来麻烦不是你遇到的问题而是你对这个问题的反应。陷入困境时，叫喊和哭泣都无助于事情的解决。
21．句意：那位女士吓得跳了起来，大叫起来。
joy开心；fear害怕；anger愤怒；kindness善良。根据“At a restaurant, a cockroach（蟑螂）suddenly flew from somewhere and sat on a lady.”可知蟑螂落在女士身上，她应该是很害怕的，故选B。

22．句意：她的反应太强烈了，周围的人也都吓坏了。
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据“Her reaction（反应）was so big”可知这位女士的反应很大，把别人也吓坏了，故选D。
23．句意：这位女士终于设法把蟑螂推开，但它落在了附近的另一位女士身上。
hid隐藏；spread扩散；landed着落；travelled旅行。根据“Then, it was the other lady’s...to jump and shout.”可知蟑螂又落入了其他女士的身上，故选C。
24．句意：然后，轮到另一位女士又跳又喊。
turn转变，轮流；duty责任；habit习惯；chance机会。根据“Then, it was the other lady’s...to jump and shout.”结合上文介绍第一个女士的大喊大叫可知，现在是轮到第二位女士又跳又喊，故选A。
25．句意：站着不动，用两个手指抓住了蟑螂，马上把它扔出了餐厅。
beat打败；caught抓住；prevented阻止；punished惩罚。根据“he cockroach with two fingers and threw it out of the restaurant right away.”可知服务员抓住了蟑螂，故选B。
26．句意：混乱发生时我正在那里喝咖啡。
died out灭绝；went out出去；broke out爆发；worked out解决。根据“I was drinking coffee there when this chaos”可知是指上文提到的混乱的爆发，故选C。
27．句意：他处理得很好，避免了更多的麻烦。
terribly非常；crazily疯狂地；excitedly激动地；perfectly完美地。根据“avoiding more trouble”可知麻烦处理地很好，故选D。
28．句意：然而，女士们非常害怕蟑螂，她们把事情变得更糟。
more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕；simpler更简单。根据“However, the ladies were so afraid of the cockroach that they made matters even”可知女士们因为害怕，反而把事情变得更糟。故选C。
29．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，大喊大叫是没有用的。
pass通过；help帮助；solve解决；change改变。根据“When you get into trouble, shouting and crying won’t ”可知遇到麻烦时，大喊大叫是没有帮助的，故选B。
30．句意：如果你理解了这一点，你将来就能更好地解决问题。
Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。前后是条件关系，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。

31．C    32．A    33．B    34．D    35．B    36．D    37．B    38．A    39．C    40．D

【导语】本文节选自《彼得·潘》，达林太太在温迪卧室的地板上发现了树叶，温迪说是彼得带进来的，两人就此进行了交谈；后来在达林太太照看孩子们的一个晚上，她第一次遇到彼得。
31．句意：她很惊讶，因为在这个地方找到树叶很奇怪。
excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据空后“because it’s a strange place to find leaves”可知在温迪卧室的地板上发现树叶这一现象很奇怪，所以令人感到惊讶。故选C。
32．句意：这是达林太太第一次听说彼得·潘。
hears听见；dreams做梦；talks交谈；thinks认为。结合语境和上文温迪的话“Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.”可知温迪向达林太太解释地板上为什么有树叶，可推断出这是达林太太第一次听闻彼得这个人，所以这里用hears，构成短语“hear about听说”。故选A。
33．句意：她没有醒来，但她知道彼得在那里。
put up举起，张贴；wake up醒来；give up放弃；stand up站起来。结合语境和下文“Perhaps Peter Pan comes to the house in Wendy’s dreams.”可知温迪描述的可能是梦中的场景，所以当时她并没有醒。故选B。
34．句意：它太高了。
small小的；big大的；low低的；high高的。根据上文“I think Peter comes in through the window…”和“But the window is upstairs, my dear!”可知温迪认为彼得从窗户进来的，而达林太太说窗户在楼上，距离地面比较高。故选D。
35．句意：这是真的。
certain必然的；true真的；serious严肃的；unusual不寻常的。根据上文温迪的话“But the leaves are near the window”和后一句“The leaves are very near the window.”可知树叶确实离窗户很近，所以温迪说的不假。故选B。
36．句意：但树叶不是梦。
story故事；lie谎言；tale传说；dream梦。根据上下文“Perhaps Peter Pan comes to the house in Wendy’s dreams.”和“They are real. And it’s true. Wendy isn’t dreaming.”可知树叶是真实的，这些都并非是温迪的梦。故选D。
37．句意：孩子们都在床上睡着了。
awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；aloud大声地；alive活着的。根据下文“…soon she falls asleep, too”可知达林太太在孩子们都睡着之后，自己也睡着了。故选B。
38．句意：当她正在睡觉时，卧室的窗户被风吹开，一个男孩落在地板上。
blows open吹开；blows shut吹关上了；breaks up打碎；breaks down出故障。结合语境和空后“a boy drops onto the floor”以及常识可推断出彼得在窗户打开后才进屋的，所以这里用短语blows open。故选A。
39．句意：她马上就知道他是彼得·潘。
fortunately幸运地；separately单独地；immediately立即；especially尤其。根据上文温迪的描述“Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.”和“Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night.”以及“I think Peter comes in through the window”可知彼得在晚上从窗户进入孩子们的卧室，可推断出达林太太在猛然惊醒后发现一个小男孩，就能立刻猜到是彼得。故选C。
40．句意：他是一个可爱的男孩，他的衣服是树叶做的。
trees树木；branches树枝；flowers花；leaves叶子。结合语境和第一句“One morning Mrs. Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor.”可知卧室的地板上有树叶，可推断出彼得的衣服是树叶做的。故选D。

41．B    42．C    43．D    44．D    45．B    46．A    47．C    48．B    49．B    50．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候的经历以及对现在的影响。
41．句意：直到我成年后，我才明白这意味着什么。
when在……时候；until直到……为止；because因为；since自……以后。根据“I didn’t understand what it meant…”及选项可知，此处使用not… until…“直到……才……”结构，表示直到成年后我才明白。故选B。
42．句意：由于我父母经常回家晚，所以我准备了一个面团，以便我的家人能早点吃晚饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；fun乐趣。根据“In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening.”以及“Since my parents often came home late…”可知，此处指的是晚餐。故选C。
43．句意：我认为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈做这件事——只需把水和面粉混合就可以了，对吗？
buy购买；take拿走；require需要；mix（使）混合。根据“… water and flour (面粉) ”可知是用水和面。故选D。
44．句意：结果是一团糟。
pointed out指出；worked out实现；put out熄灭；turned out结果是。根据“…be a mess”可知结果是一团糟。故选D。
45．句意：然后我把它弄得太硬了。
difficult困难的；hard硬的；different不同的；ugly丑陋的。根据“First I made the dough too soft. Then I made…”可推测出，后面我又把面团弄的太硬了。故选B。
46．句意：现在我每天都做饭，而不是在美团这样的应用程序上点餐。
ordering点（酒菜等）；eating吃；growing种植；selling销售。根据“…on apps like Meituan.”可知是在应用程序上点餐。故选A。
47．句意：例如，胡萝卜的果实生长在地下。
on在……之上；around在……周围；under在……表面下；off从……离开。根据常识可知，胡萝卜的果实长在地下。故选C。
48．句意：我城市的朋友们在他们的生活中不知道这些，真是太可惜了。
pleasure娱乐；pity可惜的事；practice实践；pain伤痛。根据“The experience taught me things.”及“…my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives.”可知，作者认为这些知识非常有用，因此他的朋友们不知道这些，他是很遗憾的。故选B。
49．句意：你会珍惜你盘子里的一切。
something某事，某物；everything每件事物；somebody某人，有人；everybody每个人。根据语境可知，此处指的是你会珍惜你盘子里的一切。故选B。
50．句意：这些实用的技能将帮助你。
practical实用的；boring令人厌烦的；meaningless无意义的；ordinary普通的，平常的。根据“…skills like cooking and cleaning.”可知，这些都是实用的技能。故选A。

51．C    52．B    53．C    54．B    55．D    56．B    57．A    58．A    59．C    60．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了两位主人公为了到达营地采取了不同的方法过河，其中一位的方法更为合适。
51．句意：很快就到晚上了，他们必须渡过一条河去他们的营地。
home家；forest森林；camp营地；factory工厂。根据“their camp”可知，到达营地，故选C。
52．句意：他们怎么去他们的营地？
get on上车；get to到达；get into进入；get through通过。根据“reach their”可知，到达营地，故选B。
53．句意：它不深。
wide宽的；big大的；deep深的；long长的。根据“We can use this branch（树枝）to help us see the depth of the water.”可知，用树枝测量深度，故选C。
54．句意：但托马斯认为这条河很危险。
different不同的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；famous著名的。根据“But”可知，是转折关系，认为很危险，故选B。
55．句意：我们不要操之过急。
promise允诺；suggestion建议；dialogue对话；decision决定。根据“We need to think carefully before we do anything.”可知，要仔细思考， 而不是快速决定，故选D。
56．句意：厚厚的泥浆使马丁很难过河，但他不愿回头。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；clear清晰的；special特别的。根据“The river was muddy（泥泞的）. ”可知，因为河水是泥泞的，因此过河比较困难，故选B。
57．句意：他慢慢地小心地走着。
moved移动；spoke说；wrote写；drove开车。根据“slowly and carefully”可知，小心地慢慢移动，故选A。
58．句意：他急忙向他们的营地走去。
hurried急忙；walked散步；looked看；swam游泳。根据“The shout came from their camp”可知，急忙朝着营地走去，故选A。
59．句意：考虑其他方法需要时间。
hear of听说；die of死于；think of想出；dream of梦想。根据“other ways”可知，相出方法，故选C。
60．句意：他解释说，他沿着河岸走，发现了一棵树，它就像河上的一座桥，所以他可以很容易地过河。
river河；road路；lake湖；camp营地。根据“so he could cross the river easily”可知，在河上的一颗树，故选A。

61．A    62．C    63．C    64．B    65．D    66．A    67．A    68．B    69．C    70．D

【导语】本文主要讲作者在乡村生活的经历，表明学会生活当中的一些生存技能能够给生活带来很多的便利与好处。
61．句意：它帮助我学习到比我在城市长大的同龄人更多实用的技巧。

practical实用的；perfect完美的；difficult困难的；unexpected出乎意料的。根据“...skills than my peers who grew up in cities.”可知农村生活提供的是实用的技巧。故选A。
62．句意：因为我的父母回家很晚，所以一个准备好的面团将会帮助我的家人更快做晚饭。

suddenly突然；angrily生气地；late迟地；lonely孤独。根据“a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner.”可知是回家晚。故选C。
63．句意：我认为这是很容易的，因为我经常看到妈妈这样做——就是把面和水混合，对吗？
secret秘密；delicious美味的；easy容易的；complicated复杂的。根据“because I often see my mom do it—just mix water and flour, right”可知此处指做面团很容易。故选C。
64．句意：但是当我持续的尝试时，我学会了其中的技巧。
eating吃；trying尝试；seeing看见；training训练。根据“I learned the trick.”可知是不断地尝试才会知道技巧。故选B。
65．句意：更重要的是，多亏了我的技巧，我在疫情期间才能生活的更好。

cleverer更聪明；richer更富有；longer更长；better更好。根据“thanks to my cooking skill, I live...during the pandemic.”可知掌握了烹饪技巧，在疫情期间能生活的更好。故选D。
66．句意：这很省钱且我不需要等待外卖员来投喂我。

wait for等待；think about考虑；learn from向……学习；relate with与……相关。根据“...delivery drivers to feed me.”可知是等待外卖。故选A。
67．句意：尽管这工作苦但是这个经历教会了我许多我的同龄人不知道的东西。

peers同龄人；relatives亲戚；students学生；parents父母。根据“...still don’t know.”及“...skills than my peers who grew up in cities.”可知作者和同龄人在比较。故选A。
68．句意：他们认为很可惜在他们的生活中他们没有机会去学习这些东西。

plan计划；chance机会；method方法；necessity必要。根据“they didn’t have the...to learn these things in their lives.”可知在城市长大的孩子没有机会了解乡村的一些经历。故选B。
69．句意：听到劳动教育将会在中国实施我很开心。

overlooked忽视；discussed讨论；required要求；forbidden禁止。根据“Starting with the upcoming fall semester, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills”可知劳技在中小学被要求实施。故选C。
70．句意：相信我这些实用的技巧会在你的余生帮助到你。

Contact联系；Please请；Value重视；Trust信任。根据“...me! These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life.”可知是祈使句，作者用自己的经历使读者相信农村的经历有助于之后的生活。故选D。

71．A    72．C    73．A    74．D    75．B    76．C    77．B    78．D    79．C    80．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爸爸每天会让作者帮他清洗他心爱的小木梳，作者从中感到家的温暖，而后来爸爸创业，忙得不能像以前那样每天陪着家人，作者和爸爸之间有了让人不舒服的沉默，当作者十八岁时爸爸的生意逐渐好了起来，爸爸也能像以前一样早早回家，作者又开始为爸爸清洗他的小木梳。
71．句意：这个任务使我如此的高兴以至于我兴奋地打开水龙头并且刷洗它。
joy高兴；sadness难过；courage勇气；pain痛苦。根据“excitedly”可知应是高兴的，故选A。
72．句意：这个任务使我如此的高兴以至于我兴奋地打开水龙头并且刷洗它。
down向下；over超过；on在……上；in在……里。turn on“打开”符合语境，故选C。
73．句意：他对我微笑并且把木梳放在他的钱包里。
smile at对……微笑；stare at盯着；shout to朝……喊；point to指向。根据“I would happily return the comb to Dad”可知应是对作者微笑，故选A。
74．句意：两年后，爸爸开始他自己的生意，做的不太顺利。
journey旅行；family家庭；truck卡车；business生意。根据“Dad didn’t come home as early as he used to.”可知应是自己创业，故选D。
75．句意：妈妈和我因为他使我们的家陷入麻烦而和他生气。
careful小心的；angry生气的；delighted高兴的；strict严厉的。根据“for placing our family in trouble”所以应是生气的，故选B。
76．句意：在我18岁的生日，爸爸早早地回到家。
occasionally偶尔地；frequently频繁地；early早地；daily日常的。根据“Dad didn’t come home as early as he used to”可知应是早早地到家，故选C。
77．句意：那个惯例意味着爸爸又能与妈妈和我在家度过整个晚上。
find发现；spend度过；waste浪费；await等候。根据“the whole evening”可知应是度过时间，故选B。
78．句意：他感谢我并且小心地放他的木梳在钱包上。
sadly难过地；firmly坚定地；angrily生气的；carefully小心地。根据前文可知爸爸非常重视这个木梳，所以应是小心地，故选D。
79．句意：但是这次，我注意到了一些不同的事。
difficult难的；exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled”可知爸爸和以前比已经显老了，和以前比是不同的，故选C。
80．句意：当他笑的时候紧挨着眼睛的地方有了皱纹，然而他的笑仍然像以前一样温暖。
because因为；yet然而；or或者；so所以。根据“his smile was still as warm as before”可知表转折，故选B。

81．C    82．A    83．B    84．D    85．B    86．C    87．D    88．C    89．A    90．D

【导语】本文讲述了旧金山有一位商人要去欧洲出差两周，他从银行借了5000美元，把他的汽车抵押给银行，两周后，他回来连本带利还给银行。银行经理调查发现他有几百万美元，询问他向银行借钱的原因。他说：“旧金山还有什么地方能让我只花15美元就把车停两周？”
81．句意：他说他要去欧洲出差两个星期，需要借5000美元。
bring带来；lend借出；borrow借入；save挽救。根据后文的“The clerk said,‘I can’t lend the money without our manager’s permission.’”可知，此处表示这个商人要从银行借一些钱，用动词borrow，故选C。
82．句意：他解释说，这个商人要借这么多钱，需要拿点东西作抵押。
businessman商人；bank银行；officer军官；clerk职员。根据前文的“A businessman walked into a bank in San Francisco and asked for some money.”可知，这个商人要借钱，故选A。
83．句意：然后，这位商人把停在银行前街道上的一辆劳斯莱斯汽车的钥匙交给了他。
rule规则；key钥匙；money金钱；ticket门票。根据“the bank manger agreed to...the car as collateral.”可知，要把这辆汽车作为抵押，因此这位商人把汽车钥匙交给了他，故选B。
84．句意：一切都很好，银行经理同意接受这辆汽车作为抵押。
Nothing没什么；Anything任何事；Something某物；Everything一切。根据“the bank manger agreed to...the car as collateral.”可知，这位银行经理同意接受这辆汽车作为抵押，因此表示一切都很好，故选D。
85．句意：一切都很好，银行经理同意接受这辆汽车作为抵押。
sell出售；accept接受；receive收到；buy买。根据“The clerk drove the Rolls Royce into the bank’s...and parked it there.”可知，这位职员把这辆汽车开进了车库，停在那里，因此表示这位银行经理同意接受这辆汽车作为抵押，故选B。
86．句意：这位职员把这辆劳斯莱斯开进了银行的车库，然后停在那里。
church教堂；hallway走廊；garage车库；office办公室。根据“parked there”可知，他把汽车停在银行的车库里，故选C。
87．句意：两周后，商人回来偿还了5000美元，连带利息15.41美元。
put away收拾起来；gave away赠送；got back取回；paid back偿还。根据“the businessman returned... the $5,000 with interest”可知，这位商人回来后，还了钱，故选D。
88．句意：然后这位经理说：“我们很高兴和你做生意，但是我们不明白一些事。”
confident自信的；upset悲伤的；happy高兴的；helpful有帮助的。根据前文的“Two weeks later, the businessman returned and...the $5,000 with interest (利息), which was $15.41.”可知，这位商人连本带利还了银行的钱，因此银行经理非常高兴，故选C。
89．句意：然后这位经理说：“我们很高兴和你做生意，但是我们不明白一些事。”
but但是；or或者；and而且；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示我们很高兴和你做生意，后一句表示我们不明白一些事，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选A。
90．句意：这位商人回答道：“旧金山还有什么地方能让我只花15美元就把车停两周？”
What什么；Who谁；Which哪一个；Where哪里。根据“in San Francisco”可知，此处表示地点，因此用where。故选D。

91．B    92．C    93．D    94．A    95．A    96．C    97．B    98．D    99．A    100．C

【导语】本文主要讲述作者的父亲通过烘焙教会了作者放松的故事。
91．句意：我想他烘焙是为了放松。
exercise锻炼；relax放松；learn学会；forget忘记。根据“These days I feel stressed out because I failed in the test of our school swimming team...so this Saturday he invited me to help him bake.”可知，此处提到作者因为学校游泳队的考试中失败而感到压力大，从而父亲邀请他烘焙来放松。故选B。
92．句意：也许我爸知道我的感受，所以这周六他邀请我帮他烘焙。
did做；tried试图；felt感觉；failed失败。根据“I feel stressed out”可知，这里指爸爸可能知道我的感受。故选C。
93．句意：他拿出了所有需要的东西，让我用勺子混合原料。
shake摇晃；taste品尝；cook烹饪；mix混合。根据“the ingredients (配料) with a spoon.”可知，是用勺子混合原料。故选D。
94．句意：这只花了十分钟，却耗费了惊人的大量精力来完成。
surprisingly吃惊地；unforgettably难以忘怀地；usually不同寻常地；terribly严重地。根据“knead the dough (揉面团).”以及常识可知，揉面很费力，需要惊人的力量来完成。故选A。
95．句意：接下来是最困难的部分——什么都不做。
most difficult最困难的；most comfortable最舒服的；last最后的；best最好的。根据下文“Dad said ... is always the hardest part as you have to refuse the thought of putting the dough directly into the oven.”可知，此处是说必须忍住把面团直接放进烤箱的想法是最难的，由此可知什么也不做是最困难的。故选A。
96．句意：我们等着面团慢慢膨胀，然后把它捶打下去，等待它再次膨胀起来。
smaller更小的；better更好的；bigger更大的；faster更快的。根据“It took only ten minutes but a(n) ... large amount of energy to complete. Next came the ... part—doing nothing.”可知，这里描述揉好面之后，等待一会，什么也不做。根据常识可知，面团发酵之后会变大。故选C。
97．句意：爸爸说等待总是最难的部分，因为你必须忍住把面团直接放进烤箱的想法。
the mixing混合；the waiting等待；the pouching文件袋；the rising上升。根据“as you have to refuse the thought of putting the dough directly into the oven”可知，你必须忍住把面团直接放进烤箱的想法这很难，也就是说你要等待。故选B。
98．句意：沉默就像面团发酵，让房间充满了空虚，除非你用语言把它捶打下去。
Puzzle困惑；Hunger饥饿；Stress压力；Silence沉默。根据“unless you pouch it down with words.”可知，能用言语击打的便是与说话相对的“沉默”。故选D。
99．句意：面团总是以自己的速度膨胀，我们无法让它膨胀得更快。
rise上升；fall落下；look看起来；seem似乎。根据“A dough always rises at its own pace”可知，这里指膨胀得更快。故选A。
100．句意：我学会了烘焙，我也学会了欣赏时间的慢节奏，学会放松，让面包膨胀起来。
achieve实现；control控制；appreciate欣赏；support支持。根据“learned to ... the slowly ticking rhythm of time”可知，是欣赏时间的慢节奏。故选C。