Unit 3 单元检测卷（含答案）

Unit3 Safety

单元检测卷

（总分：100分 时间：90分钟）  

Ⅰ 单项选择（共10小题，计20分）

(   )1 Don't touch the water these days, or the  ________can't get well soon.

A.salt  B.wound  C.heat  D.blood

(   )2 —My brother is so ________ that he cut his finger.

—I'm sorry to hear that. He'd better go to see a doctor.

A.careful  B.careless  C.carefully  D.carelessly

(   )3 My parents expect me  ________a doctor, but I want to be an engineer.

A.become  B.to become  C.becomes  D.becoming

(   )4 I can hardly eat ________.I am not feeling well today.

A.nothing  B.anything  C.everything  D.something

(   )5 —What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?

—I'm sorry. I will  ________my socks and put them in the washer.

A.take off  B.give out  C.put up  D.keep away

(   )6 Unluckily, I couldn't get down from the tree. Thanks to my mom, she came to help me ________.

A.on time  B.by time  C.all the time  D.in time

(   )7 ［2020·四川凉山州中考］When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “ ________at home. Don't waste your time.”

A.Stay  B.Stays  C.To stay  D.Staying

(   )8 The girl was ________ nervous that she forgot what she would say at the speech.

A.since  B.then  C.so  D.even

(   )9 —I felt so tired after a whole day's work.

—You should ________ and have a good rest.

A.get down  B.put down  C.jump down  D.lie down

(   )10 ［2020·福建中考］Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.

A.which  B.whom  C.who

Ⅱ 完形填空（共10小题，计20分）

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯、完整。

What should you do if there is a fire where you live? The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely.

Smoke from a fire can make it  11  to see where things are. So it's important to remember the 12  out of your home.

If you're in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens, you  13  to find out if there is smoke or if the door is too hot.  14  you see smoke coming under the door, don't open the door! If you don't see smoke,  15  the door to see if it's hot. When the door is hot, don't open the door! If the door is not  16 , you can open the door very carefully and slowly. Then go to the fire exit(消防出口). Try to stay low to go to the exit so that you'll breathe  17  smoke. Study shows that smoke  18   hurt more people in a fire.

It's normal to  19   your pets, but if there is a fire, you have to leave them behind. The most  20  thing is that you get out safely.

(   )11 A.clear  B.hard  C.boring  D.easy

(   )12 A.ways  B.times  C.things  D.clothes

(   )13 A.want  B.forget  C.need  D.remember

(   )14 A.Unless  B.Until  C.If  D.Because

(   )15 A.open  B.touch  C.break  D.hold

(   )16 A.cool  B.cold  C.hot  D.windy

(  )17 A.better  B.worse  C.less  D.more

(  )18 A.hardly  B.usually  C.never  D.seldom

(  )19 A.cut off  B.agree with  C.worry about  D.put on

(   )20 A.important  B.terrible  C.dangerous  D.afraid

Ⅲ 阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）

阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(人群的奔逃)? March 29 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.

This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.

A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Centre showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.

What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.

A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands, lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.

Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shakes, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.

When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.

(   )21 What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year?

A.To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.

B.To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.

C.To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.

D.To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.

(   )22 What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?

A.Run away.B.Stand there.

C.Keep calm.D.Cry loudly.

(   )23 According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students than anything else.

B.When there's a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.

C.If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.

D.When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.

(   )24 What's the best title for this passage?

A.Be afraid of accidents

B.The earthquake is coming

C.Run away from accidents

D.How to protect yourself

(   )25 If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?

A.The changes of fires.

B.The reasons of accidents.

C.Sports injuries.

D.Smoking disadvantages.

B

Being trapped in an elevator(电梯) can be one of the worst experiences of one's life. Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.

Firstly, take deep breaths and keep calm. Too much fear will add to your panic(恐慌) and make you too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.

Secondly, use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know your arestuck in the elevator. There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator. You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.

Thirdly,sending messages is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. If help hasn't come, knock the door hare to get attention from other people in the building.

Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety. Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.

(   )26 According to the passage, when in trouble with an elevator, you should  first ________.

A.shout out for help

B.do nothing but wait

C.keep calm and think clearly

D.try to break the door open

(   )27 The underlined word “stuck” in the passage means “________”.

A.tiredB.keptC.trappedD.troubled

(   )28 People are advised to send messages when trapped in an elevator so that .

A.their situations can be known by more people

B.they can spend their time easily

C.they can become less nervous

D.they can make more friends

(   )29 If you are trapped in an elevator, you must move less, or ________.

A.you may fall asleep

B.you may become very tired

C.you may feel bored

D.you may feel lonely

(   )30 What's the purpose of the article?

A.To introduce how to use an elevator.

B.To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.

C.To warn us not to take an elevator.

D.To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator.

Ⅳ 句型转换（共5小题，计10分）

31 You can't ride a bike there.(改为祈使句)

  ________ ________a bike there.

32 My sister is too young to go to school by herself. (改为同义句)

My sister is ________ young ________ she can't go to school by herself.

33 The car hit the truck suddenly. (改为同义句)

The car hit the truck   ________ ________ ________ ________.

34 I won't watch a movie. I will read books at home. (改为同义句)

I will read books at home ________  ________  watching a movie.

35 He always spends a whole day visiting his grandparents. (改为同义句)

It always ________  a whole day ________ ________  his grandparents.

Ⅴ 补全对话（共5小题，计10分）

根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

Maggie: Hello. This is Renmin Hospital.

William: Hello. I need an ambulance.

Maggie:36 _____________

William: I'm on No.255, Cranston Avenue.

Maggie:37 ____________

William: There's an accident. A man's been run over.38_____________  Please send an ambulance at once.

Maggie: Is there a doctor present?

William: No, there's only me. The driver didn't stop. Is there anything I can do?

Maggie:39 ______________Try to stop the bleeding and keep the patient warm, but don't give him anything to eat or drink, OK?

William: Right. Please hurry.

Maggie: Don't worry.40 ________________

Ⅵ 书面表达(共1题，计20分)

日前，盐城市公安局发布了有关在市行政区辖内驾驶、乘坐电动自行车应当佩戴头盔，否则将进行处罚的通告。假设你是李华，上周接受了一次问卷调查。请根据下面的表格提示，以“Good manners while riding e-bikes”为题，用英语写一封倡议书。

1.文章必须包括表格中的全部信息，可适当发挥；

2.词数80左右（标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名等信息。

Good manners while riding e-bikes

Dear classmates,

In order to keep ourselves safe, we must follow the traffic rules while riding e-bikes.

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

In a word, it's high time that we should start from ourselves and reduce the risk of  traffic accident.

Yours,

Li Hua                                                                               

Unit 3 Safety

单元检测卷

参考答案

1. B  salt“食盐”；wound“伤口”；heat“热”；blood“血”。由can't get well soon可知wound符合语境。故选B。

2. B  careful“小心的；认真的”；careless“粗心的”；carefully“小心地；认真地”；carelessly“粗心地”。根据is及cut his finger可知careless符合语境。故选B。

3. B  expect sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“期望某人做某事”。故选B。

4. B  nothing“没有什么”； anything“任何东西”； everything“每件事”； something“某物”。将各选项代入句中可知anything符合语境。

5. A  take off“脱掉；(飞机等)起飞”；give out“分发”；put up“张贴；挂起”；keep away“防范”。根据my socks可知take off符合语境。故选A。

6. D  on time“按时”；by time“按时间”；all the time“总是；一直”；in time“及时”。将各选项代入句中可知in time符合语境。故选D。

7. A根据语境可知，空处所在句表示要求，应用祈使句，而祈使句通常以动词原形开头。故选A。

8. C  so…that…是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。

9. D  get down“下来”；put down“放下；记下”；jump down“跳下”；lie down“躺下”。根据tired及and have a good rest可知，lie down符合语境。故选D。

10. C分析句子结构可知，空处是定语从句的关系词，先行词是a great Chinese poet，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以关系词用who/that。故选C。

【文章大意】文章主要讲述了在火灾中安全逃生的一些技巧。

11. B根据语境并结合常识可知，火灾中的烟雾会使人不易看清东西在哪里。故选B。

12. A根据空后的out of your home及上文中的a fire可推知，在发生火灾时，记住从你的家里出来的路是重要的。way“路”。故选A。

13. C want“想要”；forget“忘记”；need“需要”；remember“记得”。根据语境可知，此处指如果发生火灾，你在的房间门没开，你需要看看是否有烟，或者门是否很烫。故选C。

14. C空处所在分句是后一分句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。

15. B open“开”；touch“触摸”；break“损坏”；hold“举行”。根据to see if it's hot可知touch符合语境。故选B。

16. C根据“When the door is hot, don't open the door!”以及you can open the door very carefully and slowly可推知，如果门不烫时，你可以小心地慢慢开门。故选C。

17. C根据常识可知，在火灾中逃生时，人应尽力低着身子去出口，这样你会吸入更少的烟。故选C。

18. B  hardly“几乎不”；usually“通常”；never“从不”；seldom“很少；不常”。将各选项代入句中可知usually符合语境。故选B。

19.  C  cut off“切断”；agree with“同意”；worry about“担心”；put on“穿上”。根据your pets可知worry about符合语境。故选C。

20. A  important“重要的”；terrible“可怕的”；dangerous“危险的”；afraid“害怕的”。根据that you get out safely可知，最重要的事情是你安全离开。故选A。

A

【文章大意】文章主要介绍了在踩踏事故、地震、火灾方面的自我保护的方法。

21. A根据第二段第二句可知，今年全国中小学生安全教育日的主题是给学生更多关于安全的知识、确保他们的生命安全。故选A。

22. C根据第四段第二句可知答案选C。

23. B根据最后一段中的When there's a fire…use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose可知B项与原文内容相符。故选B。

24. D通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了发生踩踏、地震、火灾时如何保证自己的安全。故选D。

25. C根据第三段最后一句及其下文可知，短文只讲述了发生踩踏、地震、火灾时的自我保护的方法，因此如果作者继续写这篇文章的话，他会讲述关于运动损伤方面的内容。故选C。

B

【文章大意】如果你困在电梯里你该如何自救？针对这一问题，作者给我们一些建议。

26. C根据第二段前两句可知答案选C。

27. C根据use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone并结合常识可知，人困在电梯里时，（会）使用电梯里的急救电话或你的手机来让外面的人知道你困在电梯里。因此stuck应表示“困住的”含义，其与C项意思接近。故选C。

28. A根据第四段第一句可知答案选A。

29. B根据最后一段中的or you will make yourself tired out可知答案选B。

30. D通读全文可知，本文的目的是教我们困在电梯里时应该如何自救。故选D。

31. Don't ride32. so；that33. all of a sudden34. instead of

35. takes him；to visit

36-40 EBDAG

1.审题：（1）人称：以第一人称和第三人称为主；（2）时态：以一般现在时为主。2.写作要点：先阐述人们骑电动自行车时违反交通规则的行为有哪些；然后说明政府采取了什么措施；最后说明学生应该怎么做。

【参考范文】

Good manners while riding e-bikes

Dear classmates，

In order to keep ourselves safe, we must follow the traffic rules while riding e-bikes.

In our town, there are many e-bikes. Sometimes, people who ride them run the red lights. What's more, they often ride without a helmet. It's dangerous.

Now the government has made laws to prevent these behaviors. If people don't follow traffic rules, they will be punished, such as being fined. Moreover, the government has organized many activities to help people learn more about road safety.

As a student, I think it's necessary to follow traffic rules. When we ride e-bikes, we must ride on the non-motorway. When we cross the road, we must wait until the traffic lights turn green and mustn't ride too fast.

In a word, it's high time that we should start from ourselves and reduce the risk of traffic accident.

Yours，

Li Hua