Unit 7 单元检测卷（含答案）

Unit 7检测卷

Ⅰ 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

（   ）1 After two hours’  hard discussion, they reached ________ agreement in the end.

A.a  B.an  C.the   D./

（   ）2 —Keep quiet! I need complete  ________  when I'm working.

—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.

A.trust  B.silence  C.control  D.strength

（   ）3 The beginning of the movie was not interesting, ________   the end was fantastic!

A.but  B.and  C.so  D.or

（   ）4 Missing the train means  ________ for another hour.

A.to wait  B.wait  C.waiting  D.waited

（   ）5 Sam ________all the other runners in the sports meeting yesterday.

A.won  B.lost  C.beat  D.missed

（   ）6 My friends send me many short ________ with best wishes for my birthday.

A.news  B.information  C.messages  D.words

（   ）7 His car________  on the way to the station, so he missed the train.

A.came down  B.broke down  C.cut down  D.looked down

（   ）8 ［新背景题］In our city, things like glass and plastic ________  into different groups and then recycled.

A.separateB.separated

C.are separatedD.is separated

（   ）9 ［2020·山西中考］—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.

—Don't worry. Just try your best. ________ , grades are not everything.

A.After allB.As a result

C.In the same way

（   ）10 ［2020·甘肃武威中考］I  ________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.

A.playedB.have played

C.am playingD.will play

Ⅱ 完形填空（共10小题，计20分）

［2020·贵州遵义中考］Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared   11 .

One Sunday, Jim and Steve went  12  to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told 13   to take turns to ride the bike. However, they didn't want to share it.

A few days later, their mother brought a pet  14  home for the boys. “Can't we each have our own cat?” asked the boys angrily. They were  15  of sharing everything.

“I'm sorry, but you must share one cat,” the mother said. “You will have to 16   the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn't do anything wrong.” Then the boys began to share the jobs.

One day, the cat got into the mother's bedroom. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn （线） and  17  away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him  18  the cat had done.

“Oh, no! It's our job to clean up the mess,” cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and  19  .

“Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a  20  mess,” said Steve.

“That's right,” laughed Jim. “Maybe sharing isn't so bad!”

（  ）11 A.anyone  B.someone  C.nothing  D.everything

（  ）12 A.outside  B.inside  C.upstairs  D.downstairs

（  ）13 A.us  B.them  C.him  D.her

（  ）14 A.dog  B.cat  C.fish  D.bird

（  ）15 A.tired  B.full  C.short  D.proud

（  ）16 A.catch  B.meet  C.feed  D.beat

（  ）17 A.throwing  B.giving C.running  D.going

（  ）18 A.where  B.why  C.what  D.who

（  ）19 A.put it up  B.put it back  C.put it on  D.put it off

（  ）20 A.happier  B.easier  C.smaller  D.bigger

Ⅲ 阅读理解（共10小题，计25分）

A

I'm confused these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence（暴力） is the least civilized（文明的） way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right?

 When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between countries? So many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees（难民） exist, too.

 A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people? I don't think bombs（炸弹） can reach people's hearts and change them. Bombs can't create love and caring, and that's what we need in the world. Why do adults use violence so quickly? Why can't they use their wisdom（智慧） and talk it over?

Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to kill. Why don't they act as what they say?

—A page from a 12-year-old boy, Joshua's diary.

（  ）21 At the beach, Joshua ________ .

A.hit his friend

B.won a beautiful shell

C.played with a beautiful shell

D.came to an agreement with his friend

（  ）22 What's the key to peace in Joshua's opinion?

A.Love and caring for each other.

B.Don't use violence so quickly.

C.Stop using bombs in wars.

D.Don't hurt or kill people in wars.

（  ）23 What does the sentence “Bombs can't create love and caring, and that's what we need in the world.” mean?

A.We need to use violence to solve problems.

B.What we need is bombs.

C.We need bombs to create love and caring.

D.What we need in the world is love and caring.

（  ）24 From the reading we can see Joshua wants adults to________ .

A.learn from children

B.be children's models

C.be kind to children

D.teach children how to solve problems

（  ）25 Choose the best title（标题） for the passage.

A.Joshua's Thoughts About Wars

B.How to Stop Wars

C.How to Come to an Agreement

D.Ways of Solving Problems

B

A limit of Your Kindness

Steve put his car in the garage to carry out the repair work. So, he decided to travel by train before the car was ready. One day, he saw a homeless guy at the train station at night. He felt pity for him, so he gave him some change from his pocket.

The homeless guy thanked him for it. But the next day again, he noticed the homeless guy at the same place. This time Steve went out of the station and brought him a meal. The homeless guy thanked him for his kindness. But Steve asked him, “How did you do that?”

The homeless guy looked up at him with a smile and said, “By Showing Love.”

Steve didn't understand it, “What do you mean by that?”

“In my life, I make sure that everyone is happy. I always help everyone,” the homeless guy replied.

 “Do you regret it?” Steve asked.

 “No, It just hurts my soul. When I was in need, the people I gave the shirt to wouldn't give me a sleeve（袖子） of that same shirt. So, it's better to build your own house and invite someone to live in it instead of giving them your bricks while you are building yours. Because one day you will turn around and see where you have planned to build your house. It will be empty. Then you are the one looking for bricks.”

Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good advice.

In my opinion, helping others is not a bad thing at all. But sometimes, while we are helping others, we forget our own problems and needs. One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away. You can do a lot more by being in a strong position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation.

（  ）26 For the first and second times Steve gave the homeless man some ________ .

A.drink and fruitB.money and food

C.food and drinkD.fruit and money

（  ）27 Steve didn't understand what the homeless man said at first because ________ .

A.he didn't know who on earth the homeless man was

B.he didn't know what the homeless man really was

C.he didn't know the guy's kindness made himself homeless

D.he didn't know why the homeless man thanked him very much

（  ）28 The homeless man said his soul was hurt because .

A.he ever helped others but didn't get anything when he was in trouble

B.what some people did harmed him and his family

C.he was robbed of many things in the past

D.many people asked him for different kinds of things

（  ）29 The word It in the sentence “It will be empty.” refers to ________ .

A.your house that you plan to build

B.the bricks that you use to build your house

C.the person who plans to build the house

D.the place where you plan to build your house

（  ）30 According to the author, which of the following is TRUE?

A.While we are helping others, we must forget our own problems and needs.

B.Sharing is always better than giving away.

C.Helping others is good but you can't bring yourself into a weaker situation.

D.We must always be in a strong position instead of a weak situation.

Ⅳ 词汇（共10小题，计15分）

A）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词

31 He said nothing and kept  ________（沉默） during the visit.

32 The bus has been in  ________（服务） in Beijing since 1935.

33 My car doesn't work. I need to ask someone to r________ it.

34 Make sure the door is l________   when you leave the room.

35 ［2020·江苏徐州中考改编］ —What time is it?

—I have no idea. But just a minute, I will c________ it for you.

B） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

36 On hearing the news, all of them sat in ________（silent）.

37 ［易错］We are sorry to hear that you are not ________ （satisfy） with your new car.

38 ［教材改编］After discussing the project several times, they reached an ________（agree） finally.

39 Have you made a ________（decide） to go on a vacation?

40 Mr. Zhou looked at his son  ________（angry） and said nothing at all.

Ⅴ 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）

In our lives, we sometimes say or do something that may hurt others. Then we need to apologize（道歉）. Making an apology helps to improve an injured friendship.

We are already familiar with some expressions for apologizing such as “Excuse me” or “I'm sorry”. There are also other ways to apologize, such as “Pardon” and “I apologize”. When you have missed your friend's party, you might say “I was really busy that day and just couldn't make it. I sincerely（真诚地） apologize.” When you get angry with someone and realize you are wrong, you may say “I am sorry. I apologize for my poor attitude.”

When a person apologizes to you, it is necessary to reply politely, “It's all right,” or “Never mind.” If the situation is more serious and the person is really sincere, you might say, “I understand how you feel,” or “We all make mistakes.”

Sometimes people apologize not for having done something wrong, but for the inconvenience（不便） they have caused. On the building under repair you may see signs reading “We are rebuilding our store to serve you better. Please pardon our dust.” In the supermarket you may hear a sales person say “I'm sorry it has been sold out today. Would you please come tomorrow?”

People sometimes are embarrassed to make an apology, because they do not want to lose face. Yet there are ways to make an “indirect apology”. Making an apology on the phone is not a direct or very personal way of apologizing, but it is sometimes the best choice. If one is not so familiar with the other and they might feel there is a chance of unpleasantness, some “distance” is often safer and understandable.

Learning how to apologize is important in our life. We don't lose face when we apologize. Instead, we'd lose face if we never say sorry for our mistakes.

41~42题完成句子;43题简略回答问题;44题找出并写下全文的主旨句;45题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

41 ________ helps to improve an injured friendship.

42 When you ________ with someone and realize you are wrong, you may say, “I am sorry. I apologize for my poor attitude.”

43 Do you lose face when you apologize?

_________________________________________________________________________

44 __________________________________________________________________

45 __________________________________________________________________

Ⅵ 书面表达（计20分）

［2020·河北衡水一模］每个人都向往美好生活， 美好生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予。请以“Doing Something Nice to My Friend”为题， 写一篇英语短文， 谈谈你的经历。

提示：（1）Who is your friend?

（2）What happened to you?

要求：（1）短文需包括所有提示内容， 可适当发挥；

（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；

（3）词数80左右（开头已给出， 不计入总词数）

参考词汇：ill, teach, healthy

Doing Something Nice to My Friend

A true friend reaches for your hand

参考答案

1. B句意：经过两小时激烈的讨论后，他们最终达成了一项协议。根据句意可知此处表示泛指，用不定冠词, agreement是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选B。

2. B  trust“信任”；silence“安静”；control“控制”；strength“力量”。根据上句中的“Keep quiet!”和答语中的“I won't make any noise again.”可知，空格所在的句子意为“我在工作的时候需要完全的安静”。故选B。

3. A空前意为“这部电影的开头没意思”，空后意为“结尾很精彩”，两者之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。

4. C分析语境可知句意为“错过那趟火车意味着再等一个小时。”mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，符合语境。故选C。

5. Cwin“（在比赛中）获胜”；lose“输”；beat“打败（某人）”；miss“错过；想念”。由all the other runners in the sports meeting可知beat符合语境。

6. C由句中的many可知空格处是可数名词，A、B项都是不可数名词，排除A、B两项；再由send可知，是发送短信。message意为“（手机）信息”，符合语境。故选C。

7. Bcome down“降落;倒塌”；break down“（车辆）故障”；cut down“减少”；look down“看不起;低下头”。根据so he missed the train可推测他的车出故障了。故选B。

8. C主语things与谓语动词separate之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，其谓语的结构为“be+动词的过去分词”；句子的主语是复数名词things，be动词应用are。故选C。

9. A after all“毕竟”；as a result“结果”；in the same way“同样”。根据grades are not everything可知此处表示安慰, after all符合语境。故选A。

10. B根据since I was 8 years old可知句子用现在完成时。故选B。

【文章大意】Jim和Steve是双胞胎。通常他们共享一切，但他们厌倦了分享一切。通过宠物猫闯祸的经历他们意识到也许共享还不算太糟。

11. D根据上文“他们在同一个足球队，并分享所有相同的玩具、同一间卧室和相同的朋友”可知，他们共享一切，everything意为“所有的事情，一切”。故选D。

12. A根据空后的to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places可知，应该是到外面去骑车，go outside意为“去外面”。故选A。

13. B联系上文可知此处指双胞胎兄弟，应用them指代。故选B。

14. B根据后一句“Can't we each have our own cat?”可知，妈妈带回来一只宠物猫。故选B。

15. A be tired of“厌烦，厌倦”；be full of“装满，充满”；be short of“缺少，短缺”；be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。根据前一句话可知，他们已经“厌烦”了分享一切。故选A。

16. C catch“抓”；meet“见面”；feed“喂”；beat“打”。根据句中的make sure it has enough food可知，feed符合语境。故选C。

17. A throw away“扔掉，丢掉”；give away“赠送，捐赠”；run away“逃跑，逃走”；go away“走开，离开”。根据下文的It's our job to clean up the mess可知，此处指猫开心地玩毛线球，并把毛线扔得房间里到处都是。故选A。

18. C分析句子成分可知，宾语从句的连接词作done的宾语，表示所做的事，应用what。故选C。

19. B put up“设立；张贴”；put back “把……放回/收回”；put on“穿上，戴上”；put off“推迟，推掉”。根据空前的The boys quickly picked up the yarn可推知，男孩们迅速拿起毛线并把它放回去。故选B。

20. D happier “更高兴的”； easier “更容易的”；smaller “更小的”；bigger“更大的”。根据上文的if we had two cats可知，如果他们养了两只猫，它们就会搞出更大的麻烦。故选D。

A

【文章大意】短文通过一个12岁的孩子的日记讲述了他对于人类通过战争解决争端的看法：人们不应该通过暴力解决问题，世界需要和平。

21. D根据第一段倒数第二句可知，作者和他的朋友交谈，最终意见达成一致。故选D。

22. A根据第三段倒数第三句可知，炸弹不能创造出爱和关怀，而爱和关怀是我们在世界上需要的。所以作者认为爱和关怀是和平的关键。故选A。

23. D分析本句可知后半句中的that指代前半句的love and caring，所以本句意为“我们在这个世界上需要的是爱和关怀。”故选D。

24. B根据第三段和第四段可知作者希望大人们能够言行一致，能够做到他们教给孩子们的事，所以他认为大人应该是孩子们的榜样。故选B。

25. A本文作者通过自己解决问题的方式联想到国家之间的战争问题，从而告诉我们战争不能解决问题，我们的世界需要的是爱和关怀。故可推断本文的最佳标题是“Joshua对于战争的思考”。故选A。

B

【文章大意】Steve帮助了一位无家可归的人。通过他们之间的对话我们得知这个无家可归的人也是因为帮助别人而导致自己现在的困境。最后作者阐述了一个道理：帮助别人总是正确的，但不要把自己陷入困境。

26. B根据第一段中的he gave him some change from his pocket和第二段中的“…Steve went out of the station and brought him a meal.”可知选B。

27. C根据无家可归的人对Steve所说的那段话可判断出这个人因为向别人展示自己的爱，热心地帮助别人而导致自己无家可归。在Steve知道这些事情之前，这个无家可归人说是自己因为表达爱而变得无家可归让Steve不理解。故选C。

28. A根据第七段第二句可知他曾经帮助别人，但自己有困难时却没有得到任何帮助。故选A。

29. D根据前一句可知It是指where you have planned to build your house，即你计划建造房屋的地点。故选D。

30. C根据文章最后一段可知，帮助别人是好事，但帮助别人的同时不能使自己陷入困境。故选C。

31. silent32. service33. repair34. locked35. check  36. silence  37. satisfied

38. agreement39. decision40. angrily

【文章大意】本文介绍了一些道歉及回应他人道歉的方式。

41. Making an apology42. get angry43. No, we don't.

44. Learning how to apologize is important in our life.

45. 通过电话道歉，不是一种直接的或非常私人的道歉方式，但有时是最好的选择。

人称：以第一人称为主；时态：以一般现在时为主；体裁：记叙文。注意把握要点：（1）介绍自己的朋友；（2）介绍共同发生的事；（3）谈论自己的想法

【参考范文】

Doing Something Nice to My Friend

A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart!

Jerry is my good friend. He's very thin. Last winter, he got ill. He had to go to hospital once a week. He took lots of medicine. I hoped he would be as strong as me. So every weekend, I asked him to practice playing basketball with me. I taught him how to play it. Now he is much stronger and healthier.

I feel very happy to have done something nice to my friend.

UNIT 8Culture Shapes Us