冀教版英语九年级全册 期末检测卷（三）及答案

这是一份冀教版英语九年级全册 期末检测卷（三）及答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了词数80左右等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ 单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
1 —This is yur schl unifrm, but where is mine?
—______is n the teacher's desk. I put it there just nw.
A.His B.Hers C.Theirs D.Yurs
2 ［2020·广东深圳中考］—Have yu reminded yur father abut grandmther's birthday party?
—Yes, I've left him a（an）______.
A.magazine B.article C.message
3 Mrs. Smith explained the prblem clearly______all f us culd understand her.
A.until B.althugh C.s that D.as sn as
4 ［2020·湖北襄阳中考］—Is the weather still ht and dry these days?
—Yes. It will______rain this week.
A.hardly B.actually C.mstly D.recently
5 —Manager, all the machines______just nw!
—What? Call the engineer at nce.
A.brke dwn B.turned dwn C.brke ut D.turned ut
6 —Whse bk is this?
—It______ur maths teacher's. Yu see, his name is n it.
A.mustn't be B.can be C.can't be D.must be
7 —Li Ming and Wang Gang disagree with me.
—Never mind. N ne can______everybdy.
A.satisfy B.cancel C.prmise D.discuss
8 —The develpment f the Internet is s ppular these years.
—Yes, it can______ur eyes t the utside wrld.
A.shw up B.put up C.pen up D.make up
9 Thusands f bks______t the village schl. Hw heart-warming it was!
A.are sent B.were sent C.send D.sent
10 ［2021·甘肃武威中考］A true friend is a persn______reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
A.whm B.whse C.wh D.which
Ⅱ 完形填空（共10小题，计20分）
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
“We're ging t cut science class tday. I knw yu want t cme with us. Let's g!”
Maybe yu've 11______ne f the ppular kids at schl said smething like this. S what d yu d? D yu just give in and d what the ther kids 12______ , r d yu g t class n matter what they say?
Situatins like this ften cme up. And it is nt easy t make yur wn 13______when yur friends want t d smething yu're nt quite sure abut. Smetimes, yu feel yu shuld d smething because everyne else is ding it, and it is 14______t g against the majrity. This is called “peer（同龄人） pressure” because peers are pressuring yu t d what they want.
Sme peple give in t peer pressure because they want t be mre ppular. Sme wrry that thers will make fun f them 15______they dn't g alng with the grup. The 16______that “everyne is ding it” makes them fllw the crwd. Smetimes peer pressure can be 17______if yur peers encurage yu t be a better persn. But mst peer pressure pushes yu t d smething yu dn't really want t d. And it affects almst everyne withut exceptin. S what can yu d t 18______it?
First f all, yu shuld fllw yur wn feelings and beliefs and be self-cnfident. When yu are self-cnfident, yu can say “n” t the peple 19______t pressure yu. It als helps t have a gd friend wh respects yur beliefs. That way yu wn't be 20______when yu stand up t peer pressure.
( )11 A.made B.helped C.felt D.heard
( )12 A.cmplete B.cntrl C.suggest D.avid
( )13 A.friends B.rules C.search D.decisin
( )14 A.slw B.hard C.clear D.useful
( )15 A.unless B.until C.if D.althugh
( )16 A.dubt B.idea C.hpe D.prmise
( )17 A.gd B.cmmn C.serius D.strng
( )18 A.affect B.shw C.deal with D.talk abut
( )19 A.failing B.trying C.learning D.refusing
( )20 A.alne B.lucky C.quiet D.ppular
Ⅲ 阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）
阅读下面短文， 选出一个能回答所提问题（或完成所给句子）的最佳选项。
A
［2020·安徽中考］
( )21 What will Patrick Martine d with a dllar?
A.T create a turist map. B.T g n a magic trip.
C.T ask fr the secret f success. D.T give an pen-air cncert.
( )22 Wh wants t help peple in need f free drinking water?
A.Philip Stcktn. B.Patrick Martine. C.David Andrew. D.Ben Harrisn.
( )23 Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A.A film magazine. B.A science reprt. C.A website. D.A travel guide.
B
［2020·安徽中考改编］Darrius was brn with three fingers n his right hand and ne n his left hand. He had t wrk hard t d things that were easy fr thers. Every time his classmates tried t help, he wuld say, “Thanks, but I can d it myself.” He learned t use the fur fingers t d different things.
When Darrius was 10, he tld his father that he liked pian music very much. “It's t bad yu can't play,” his father said. But the by tk that as a challenge. “I will shw peple that I can,” he said t himself.
Mnths later, a neighbur gave him an ld pian when she mved away. He taught himself t play the pian and practised fr hurs a day.
Darrius's favurite pian music is River Flws in Yu By Yiruma, a musician. It tk Darrius a year t learn it. “I have t cme up with my wn way with nly 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt s prud. Later he was lucky enugh t play the music tgether with Yiruma at a famus cncert hall! Yiruma encuraged Darrius t fllw his dream f playing his wn music. Darrius has made it. And his music is ppular tday.
“I may have a disability,” he says, “but I dn't let it hld me back frm anything.”
( )24 What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age f 10?
A.Writing his music. B.Playing the pian. C.Giving a cncert. D.Visiting a hall.
( )25 Hw lng did it take Darrius t learn t play River Flws in Yu?
A.A year. B.A mnth. C.A day. D.An hur.
( )26 Wh encuraged Darrius t fllw his dream?
A.His classmate. B.His father. C.A neighbur. D.A musician.
( )27 What can we learn abut Darrius frm the text?
A.He has a strng will. B.He bught himself a pian.
C.He gave up his dream. D.He nly plays thers' music.
C
［2021·四川广安中考］DNA is the whle “map” f the human bdy. It is smething that all humans have, and it tells the bdy what t d. DNA is the reasn that we lk like ur parents, because we get sme f their DNA t make ur wn.
Peple have been trying t understand the human bdy fr a lng time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discvered why we lk similar t ther peple in ur family. It is because f small things called “genes(基因)” in ur bdy. In 1953, tw scientists, Watsn and Crick, fund ut that thse small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language. It shws hw DNA tells the cell(细胞) t build its parts. S far, scientists have fund all the wrds in the DNA map, but we d nt understand what they all d. By understanding what just ne “wrd” means, we can help t save peple frm several illnesses. S the mre we understand, the mre dctrs will be able t d.
Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple. Other peple wrry that when we learn mre “wrds” and find ut mre infrmatin, we will use it in the wrng way, just t make peple mre attractive (有吸引力的), r stp sick peple getting jbs.
( )28 Wh discvered why we lk like ther peple in ur family in 1860?
A.Crick. B.Watsn. C.Mr. Harris. D.Mr. Mendel.
( )29 The tw scientists fund______ in 1961.
A.all the wrds in the DNA map B.small things called “genes” in ur bdy
C.the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language
D.the small parts are written in the DNA with a special language
( )30 Hw can we help sick peple if we understand mre “wrds” in the DNA map?
A.Make better medicine. B.Stp them getting jbs.
C.Tell them what t d. D.Make them attractive.
( )31 Accrding t the passage, all f the fllwing are true except that ______ .
A.we lk like ur parents because f “genes” in ur bdy
B.we have understd what all the wrds in the DNA map d
C.DNA is the whle “map” f the human bdy
D.DNA tells the cell t build its parts
( )32 What d peple think f this research abut DNA?
A.It can be bad. B.It can be gd.
C.It can be gd but wn't wrk. D.It can be gd and bad.
Ⅳ 词汇运用（共5小题，计10分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
33 Sme______（achieve）in the medical research helped cntrl the terrible illness.
34 I______（cmplete）frgt that it's his birthday tday.
35 Eight members attend the meeting,______（include）my mther.
36 It was a______（success）party. Everyne had a gd time.
37 Fr yur______（safe）, dn't stick yur head ut f the windw f the bus.
Ⅴ 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，用恰当的词完成下面的表格。（每小题不超过三个词。）
If yu're having a hard time getting alng with yur new teacher, ging t class can be a bad time. But yu really want t get gd grades, what shuld yu d? Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
Talk t yur teacher. A shrt discussin can clear up the cluds between tw persns. Always be plite and shw admiratin. Express yurself bravely and shw the ideas frm yur heart.
Ask yur teacher hw yu can d well in class. Teachers have years f educatin and experience in the subjects they teach. Learning mre abut this fact helps make a gd relatinship between yu and yur teacher. Discussing the best ways t succeed in class shws yur teacher yu care abut the class.
Learn t understand his/her teaching methd. Smetimes, the reasn why yu dn't like yur teacher is the way he/she runs the classrm. If yu're used t a very relaxing class, learning t develp in a strict envirnment is difficult. In fact, giving yurself time t accept this new style f teaching is pssible.
Take part in activities with yur teacher. Studies shw that teachers wuld like t pay attentin t yu, if they feel yu have smething in cmmn. Jining a club r taking part in ther activities with yur teacher creates cmmn grund between yu. And it makes yu get n better with him/her in class mre easily.
Ⅵ 书面表达（共1题，计26分）
［2020·四川凉山州中考改编］2020年，COVID-19在全球肆虐，人们的生活因此变得有些艰难。请你根据所提供的信息， 以“Live in a Healthier Way”为题写一篇英语短文， 谈一谈怎样以更健康的生活方式度过这段特殊时期。
参考词汇：during， keep away frm， gd daily habits， wear masks， get tgether， n matter， develp， have fun， pleasant…
要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；
2.短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；
3.词数80左右。文章开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Live in a Healthier Way
In 2020, peple arund the wrld suffer frm a kind f serius illness named COVID-19. We have t face mre difficulties in ur life because f it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks t the special perid, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.
期末综合检测答案
1. D【解析】空处作主语，且空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。再结合问句可知，空处指的是你的校服。故选D。
【知识归纳】常见的名词性物主代词
常见的名词性物主代词有：mine“我的”；yurs“你的”；his“他的”；hers“她的”；its“它的”；theirs“他/她/它们的”。
2. C【解析】leave sb. a message是固定短语，意为“给某人留口信”。故选C。
3. C【解析】until“直到……为止”；althugh“尽管；虽然”；s that“以至于；以便于”；as sn as“一……就……”。分析句子可知，空后的all f us culd understand her表示最终的目的，应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
4. A【解析】hardly“几乎不”；actually“事实上”；mstly“一般地”；recently“最近”。根据“Yes.”可知，天气仍然热且干燥，所以应该是这周几乎不会下雨。故选A。
5. A【解析】break dwn“出故障，坏掉”；turn dwn“调小（声音）”；break ut“打断；闯入”；turn ut“关掉，熄灭”。根据“Call the engineer at nce.”可知，此处指所有机器都出故障了。故选A。
6. D【解析】根据his name is n it可知,这本书肯定是我们数学老师的。表示肯定的推测，用must be。故选D。
7. A【解析】satisfy“使满意”；cancel“取消”；prmise“承诺”；discuss“讨论”。根据“Li Ming and Wang Gang disagree with me.”以及“Never mind.”可知satisfy符合语境。故选A。
8. C【解析】shw up“出现”；put up“张贴；举起”；pen up“打开”；make up“弥补；组成”。根据空后的ur eyes可知C项符合语境。
9. B【解析】分析句子结构可知，主语和谓语动词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除C、D两项；再根据was可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
10. C【解析】分析题干可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，先行词persn指人，定语从句中缺少主语，因此引导词应该用wh/that。故选C。
【语篇大意】本文主要介绍了“同龄人压力”这一普遍现象，并介绍了“同龄人压力”的影响及如何应对“同龄人压力”。
11. D【解析】根据said smething like this可知，此处表示也许你听过类似这样的话。故选D。
12. C【解析】cmplete“完成”；cntrl“控制”；suggest“建议”；avid“避免”。第一段的内容是关于逃课的建议的，因此此处是指按照其他孩子“建议”的东西去做。故选C。
13. D【解析】根据空后的 when yur friends want t d smething yure nt quite sure abut可知，当你的朋友想要做一些你不太确定的事情时，你也不容易做出自己的“决定”。make nes decisin是固定搭配，意为“做某人的决定”。故选D。
14. B【解析】根据t g against the majrity及常识可知，违背大多数人的意愿是难做的。hard意为“艰难的；难做的”，符合语境。故选B。
15. C【解析】分析句子可知，“不合群”是“其他人会取笑他们”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
16. B【解析】dubt“疑问”；idea“想法”；hpe“希望”；prmise“诺言”。根据语境可知, everyne is ding it表示一个想法。故选B。
17. A【解析】根据空后的if yur peers encurage yu t be a better persn可知，同龄人鼓励你成为一个更好的人是“同龄人压力”中好的一面。故选A。
18. C【解析】affect“影响”；shw“展示”；deal with“处理”；talk abut“谈论”。下文提出了处理“同龄人压力”的方法，所以deal with符合语境。故选C。
19. B【解析】根据yu can say “n” t the peple可推知，要对“设法”给你压力的人说“不”。try t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”。故选B。
20. A【解析】根据空前一句可知，当你有一个尊重你的信仰的好朋友时，抵抗“同龄人压力”就不再是“孤军奋战”了。alne意为“单独，独自”，符合语境。故选A。
A
【语篇大意】文章主要讲述了四个学生谈论自己想用一美元做的事情。尽管一美元不算什么，但四个学生想用其做的事情都不简单。
21. C【解析】根据第二段的内容可知, Patrick Martine会用一美元买杯咖啡给纽约最成功的人，并向他或她请教成功的秘诀。故选C。
22. D【解析】根据文中的“S I will use the dllar t prvide free drinking water fr peple in need.”可知, Ben Harrisn想用一美元给需要的人提供免费的饮用水。故选D。
23. C【解析】根据文章最后一句“Fllw us n httpsjustfrfun.cm/art f living fr mre.”可知，这篇文章可能摘自一个网站。故选C。
B
【语篇大意】本文主要讲述了Darrius用自己仅有的四根手指努力学习弹钢琴的励志故事。
24. B【解析】根据第二段前三句可知, Darrius在他10岁时，告诉他的父亲他非常喜欢钢琴音乐。尽管父亲不看好，但他将弹钢琴视为一个挑战。故选B。
25. A【解析】根据第四段前两句可知, Darrius学习弹钢琴曲River Flws in Yu花了一年的时间。故选A。
26. D【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句可知，音乐家Yiruma鼓励Darrius追随他的梦想。故选D。
27. A【解析】通读全文可知, Darrius天生只有四根手指，但他却想弹钢琴，尽管父亲表示担忧，但他却立志弹钢琴并最终取得了成功。由此推知, Darrius有强大的意志。故选A。
C
【语篇大意】本文主要介绍了DNA的发现史，并阐述了人类研究DNA对于人类生活的影响及人们对此所持的观点。
28. D【解析】根据第二段第二句可知答案选D。
29. C【解析】根据第三段第一句可知答案选C。
30. A【解析】根据第三段倒数第二句以及第四段第一句可知，如果我们理解了更多DNA图谱上的信息的话，我们就可以制造更好的药来帮助那些生病的人。故选A。
31. B【解析】根据第三段第三句可知，选项B“我们已经了解了DNA图谱上所有单词的作用”的说法是错误的。故选B。
32. D【解析】根据最后一段可知，人们认为研究DNA既有好处，也有坏处。故选D。
33. achievements 34. cmpletely 35. including 36. successful 37. safety
【语篇大意】文章作者就如何与新老师融洽相处给出了一些建议。
38. get alng with 39. shw admiratin t 40. t d well 41. t give 42. in cmmn
【参考范文】
Live in a Healthier Way
In 2020, peple arund the wrld suffer frm a kind f serius illness named COVID-19. We have t face mre difficulties in ur life because f it.
As we all knw, health is imprtant t us. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjy life. S hw shuld we d t g thrugh this special perid in a healthier lifestyle? Keep exercising and drink mre water can make us healthier. In rder t stay away frm disease, we shuld wash ur hands frequently, wear masks and d nt get tgether. It is als imprtant t have a gd attitude twards life. N matter hw difficult life is, we shuld face it with a smile. We can develp hbbies, share jys and srrws with friends and family, and learn t care abut thers. The better yu d, the happier yur life will be.
Thanks t the special perid, we have learned that if we live in a healthier way, we can win.What Will Yu D With A Dllar?
■I will hide the dllar in the mst beautiful place that I can find, and then create a map t the dllar. I hpe smene will discver this map years later and have a magic travel t g n.
Philip Stcktn
■I will buy a cup f cffee fr the mst successful persn in New Yrk and ask fr his/her secret f success.
Patrick Martine
■A single dllar gets me almst nthing, s I will get my friends tgether and ask each f them t give a dllar. We will give an pen-air cncert in ur twn. I hpe the shw can brighten the day f the twn.
David Andrew
■In my travels, I find peple need clean drinking water mst. I nce saw in Africa 40 t 50 peple travel 25 miles fr water. S I will use the dllar t prvide free drinking water fr peple in need.
Ben Harrisn
Fllw us n httpsjustfrfun.cm/art f living fr mre.
Hw t 38______yur new teacher
Suggestins
Talk t yur teacher.
Always be plite and 39______ yur teacher.
Express yurself bravely and shw the ideas frm yur heart.
Ask yur teacher hw 40______ in class.
Learn mre abut yur teacher.
Shw yur teacher yu care abut the class.
Learn t understand his/her teaching methd.
It's pssible 41______ yurself time t accept this new style f teaching.
Take part in activities with yur teacher.
Make the teacher feel yu have smething 42______. Jin a club r take part in ther activities with yur teacher.
保持健康
远离疾病
多锻炼多喝水
日常习惯
保障安全
勤洗手戴口罩
不聚集
无论多难
笑对生活
培养爱好 关心他人 分享喜忧
做得到 过得好 生活更易更快乐