苏州市2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末模拟卷（2）

这是一份苏州市2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末模拟卷（2），共20页。
苏州市2022-2023学年译林版八年级英语第一学期期末模拟卷（2）
满分100分（不含听力口语30分）,考试时间100分钟
第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。
1．—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin ?
—I think it’s _________ film that I have ever seen.
A．the most exciting B．the most excited C．more exciting D．more excited
2．I could afford ________ for a new bike myself through my part-time job.
A．pay B．to pay C．paying D．paid
3．—We must wear helmets to protect our heads when riding e-bikes.
—Yes. Wearing helmets can ________ harm in the accidents.
A．refuse B．repeat C．reduce D．record
4．I tried to push the stone with two hands. But it made no ________. I still couldn’t move it at all.
A．difference B．energy C．importance D．treatment
5．Daniel used to _________ to work, but now he is used to ________ because he wants to keep fit.
A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; walking
6．—Have you ever read the book Black Beauty ?    
—Not yet, but I read a ________ in the newspaper a few days ago. It sounds very interesting.
A．reply B．review C．reason D．record
7．The best way to write “My dream home” is to write ________.
A．in time order B．from general to specific C．in space order D．from specific to general
8．—The air is much better because the government has taken action to reduce pollution.
—I agree. Everyone should do what he can _________ the environment.
A．protect B．is protecting C．to protect D．protecting
9．We got all wet in the rain because we had ________ umbrellas _________ raincoats with us!
A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
10．President Xi said a happy life is achieved _________ hard work of all the Chinese people.
A．against B．above C．through D．below
第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Birdwatching is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the world. Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of ____11____. To watch birds all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and ____12____ for birds.
____13____ you are just starting birdwatching, buy one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars. You can choose ____14____ ones when your needs and skill grow. A field guide ____15____ you learn about the birds’ appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching.
Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are ____16____ for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all ____17____ you, but will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your ____18____
The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify the birds he/she sees. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to  ____19____ about it on your notebook.
_____20_____ more different birds, you may wish to plan trips to birds’ different living areas: forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc. When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect wildlife and protect its living areas.
11．A．wildlife B．animals C．birds D．parts
12．A．habits B．love C．calls D．notes
13．A．When B．Before C．After D．If
14．A．Better B．Easier C．cheaper D．more expensive
15．A．tells B．helps C．hopes D．wishes
16．A．working B．to work C．searching D．to search
17．A．over B．around C．on D．above
18．A．eyes B．Noses C．ears D．hands
19．A．talk B．buy C．take notes D．bring
20．A．Find B．Finding C．To find D．Found

第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分,满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
You may know the English letters A, B and C．But do you know there are people called ABCs ? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person” ? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.
Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people ? Yes, of course. They are overseas（海外的）Chinese. These people may be citizens（公民）of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C．N. Yang（杨振宁）. He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
21．“ABCs” in this passage means_____________ .
A．three English letters B．a kind of banana
C．Chinese born in America D．Americans born in China
22．Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because_________.
A．their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B．they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C．they were born in China but go to study in America
D．they like to eat bananas
23．This passage mainly talks about ___________.
A．different kinds of bananas B．overseas Chinese
C．the Nobel Prize D．the story of C．N. Yang
B
   Last year Jim was going to join the army( 部队) and had to take a medical examination (体检). The doctor was sitting at a desk when he went in. He said to the man, “Take your coat and shirt off, and sit on that chair.” Jim did so. The doctor looked at him for a moment without getting up from his chair and then said, “All right. Put your clothes on again.”
“But you haven’t examined me at all.” the young man said in surprise.
“There is no need to do so,” the doctor said with a smile. “When I told you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your ears. You saw your chair, so your eyes are good. You could take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you understood what I told you to do and you did it without a mistake(错误), …”
24．Why did the young man take a medical examination ?
A．He hurt his ear. B．He hoped to join the army.
C．He wanted to get some medicine. D．He was unhealthy.
25．How did the man feel as soon as the medical examination was over ?
A．Bored. B．Pleased. C．Uncomfortable. D．Surprised.
26．Which of the following can be chosen to complete the underlined sentence ?
A．so I feel sorry for you
B．so you are too weak to join the army
C．so you need another medical examination
D．so you must be clever enough for the army
C
Crafty Kids ClubEvery Thursday
5:30 p. m. — 6:30 p. m.
In the National Library of Australia
★The club is only for kids(6－12 years old).
★Just $2 per week.
★We often hold interesting craft(工艺) parties.
We’re waiting for you!
Canberra, Australia
www. craftykidsclub.com.au        
27．The club is open to the kids ________.
A．on Monday B．on Tuesday C．on Wednesday D．on Thursday
28．We can meet some kids in the club ________
A．at 3:40 p. m. B．at 4:40 p. m. C．at 5:40 p. m. D．at 6:40 p. m.
29．If you want to send your kid to the club, you need to pay ________ for a month.
A．$4 B．$8 C．$16 D．$20
D
Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day. But do you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way ? Following the instructions below will make your teeth healthy, clean and beautiful.
First, use a toothbrush. Use a new one every few months.
Second, put some toothpaste on your brush.
After that, brush the front of your teeth carefully.
Then, clean the back of your teeth up and down carefully.
Next, clean the top of your teeth where you bite（咬）the food.
Finally, don’t forget to brush the top of your tongue（舌头）from back to front. A lot of germs（细菌）live there.
30．Which pictures show the third and final steps ?

A．③⑤ B．②④ C．⑥⑤ D．③①
31．What does the underlined word “toothpaste” mean in Chinese ?
A．牙线 B．牙膏 C．牙套 D．牙龈
32．What is the best title for the article ?
A．How to keep healthy
B．Brush your teeth every day
C．Brush your teeth in the right way
D．Good teeth make you beautiful

第 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you do any chores at home ? Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways. ____33____ But how to get proper practice（实践） ? Here are some suggestions.
____34____ It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home. Doing some dishes or taking out the rubbish is a good choice.
Take labor （劳动） courses at school. It’s reported that middle schools and primary schools in China will have Labor Education courses. And they will offer labor courses to students. ____35____
Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you, such as cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothing-making club. ____36____
Take part in competitions. ____37____ And these kinds of competitions make your school life colorful and meaningful.
It’s really important to take labor education both at school and at home. When you become more and more independent while growing up, you can feel the importance of taking it.
A．Do chores at home.
B．I’m really good at paper-cutting.
C．They can not only make you develop good habits but also help you a lot in the future.
D．So students can choose some courses to learn how to do the cleaning.
E．Offer labor courses to parents.
F．You can also join clubs with your best friends together.
G．If you are the winner in the competition, your parents will be proud （骄傲的）of you.

第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
38．If you want to r________ your dream, you must study hard from now on.
39．T________ away useless things, and it will make your home clean and tidy.
40．—What is the weather like in Kunming ?
—Perfect. The weather is pleasant all year r________.
41．The book is very t________. It has over 400 pages.
42．—I think English is not as difficult as Physics.
—I agree. English is e________ to learn than Physics.
43．—Is your father a taxi driver ?
—Yes. He won’t get ________ (迷路的) in this city because he almost knows every place.
44．________ (放松)! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.
45．Try to ____________ (避免) going out in very cold or icy weather.
46．The little boy is too ________ (紧张的) to say a word on the stage.
47．Trish had not ________（确切地）understood his feelings.
第六部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same thing is going on at school now. But it seems that ____48____(do) weekend homework is one problem for the modern students.
All the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished. It is enough for them to study at school ____49____ days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find time ____50____ their parents do the housework, go and ____51____ a football or basketball game or see a good film, or just have ____52____ rest at home ? As you can see, because ____53____ these other activities, the homework can’t be finished until Sunday evening. Their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on ____54____ teachers are unhappy because many of the students know ____55____ (一点) about the lessons. If there is no weekend ____56____ to do, they will be happy to go to school on Monday after two days’ good ____57____ and to learn what the teachers teach.
第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分,59题2分,60题3分,满分6分）
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在横线上。
Something bad happened to Sam this morning. He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway. When Sam looked up, he saw his friends. “Are you OK ?” They asked him. But he didn’t say anything to them. He stood up and ran to the classroom quickly. Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital. On his way back to the classroom, he saw his friends again. They were laughing. Sam thought they were laughing at him, so he didn’t talk to them for the rest of the morning.
At lunchtime, Sam’s friends came up to him and asked, “How is your nose ?” “Fine!” Sam shouted. “I saw you laughing at me this morning.” “We didn’t. We laughed just because Jenny told us a joke.” his friends said. “Well (原谅) me ?” “Yes, of course. But next time you should ask us before you assume (假定) something.” They looked at each other and laughed happily. They were still friends.
58．Where did Sam put his schoolbag ? （不超过5个词）_______________________________________________________
59．What happened to Sam this morning ? （不超过10个词）
_______________________________________________________
60．Why was Sam angry with his friends ? （不超过10个词）
_______________________________________________________
第八部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
请根据以下信息,以“The seasons of the year”为题,写一篇英语短文。
要求： 1.不要写成诗歌,字数80左右；
2. 不要遗漏任何要点,句子表达正确,行文连贯。
春季 晴朗多风,放风筝,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花间飞舞
夏季 炎热,游泳,吃冰淇淋
秋季 树叶变黄,农民收获
冬季 寒冷,穿厚衣服保暖,雪天堆雪人

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



第一部分 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。
1．—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin ?
—I think it’s _________ film that I have ever seen.
A．the most exciting B．the most excited C．more exciting D．more excited
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《长津湖之战》怎么样？——我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。 exciting激动人心的；excited感到激动的。此处修饰“film”,用exciting,排除BD；根据“I think it’s...film that I have ever seen.”可知,看过的电影不止两部,此处强调是最激动人心的。故选A。
2．I could afford ________ for a new bike myself through my part-time job.
A．pay B．to pay C．paying D．paid
【答案】B
【解析】句意：通过我的兼职工作,我自己能承担得起买一辆新自行车的费用。
考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
3．—We must wear helmets to protect our heads when riding e-bikes.
—Yes. Wearing helmets can ________ harm in the accidents.
A．refuse B．repeat C．reduce D．record
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——当骑电动车时我们必须戴头盔去保护我们的头。——是的。戴头盔能减少在事故中的伤害。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；repeat重复；reduce减少；record记录。根据“We must wear helmets to protect our heads”可知应是戴头盔可以减少伤害。故选C。
4．I tried to push the stone with two hands. But it made no ________. I still couldn’t move it at all.
A．difference B．energy C．importance D．treatment
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我努力地用双手推这个石头,但是不起作用,我还是无法移动它。
考查名词辨析。difference不同；energy能量；importance重要性；treatment对待。根据“I still couldn’t move it at all”可知,我还是不能移动它,所以用make no difference“不起作用”,故选A。
5．Daniel used to _________ to work, but now he is used to ________ because he wants to keep fit.
A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; walking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：丹尼尔过去常常开车去上班,但现在他习惯步行去因为他想保持健康。
考查固定句型。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知表示转折,前半句是表示过去,且是used to,因此第一空表示过去常常做某事,后用动词原形drive；根据“because he wants to keep fit.”和“is used to”可知,第二空表示“习惯步行”,用walk的动名词形式walking。故选B。
6．—Have you ever read the book Black Beauty ?    
—Not yet, but I read a ________ in the newspaper a few days ago. It sounds very interesting.
A．reply B．review C．reason D．record
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你读过《黑骏马》这本书吗？——还没有,但我几天前在报纸上读过评论。听起来很有趣。
考查名词词义辨析。reply回答,答复；review回顾,评论；reason理由；record记录。根据“Have you ever read the book Black Beauty ?”及“Not yet”可知,我没有读过这本书,又由“but I read... in the newspaper...”并结合选项可知,读过相关评论,故选B。
7．The best way to write “My dream home” is to write ________.
A．in time order B．from general to specific C．in space order D．from specific to general
【答案】C
【解析】句意：写“我梦想的家”最好的方法是按照空间顺序写。
考查常识。in time order时间顺序；from general to specific从一般到具体；in space order空间顺序；from specific to general从具体到一般。根据常识可知,介绍家要用空间顺序,故选C。
8．—The air is much better because the government has taken action to reduce pollution.
—I agree. Everyone should do what he can _________ the environment.
A．protect B．is protecting C．to protect D．protecting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——空气好多了,因为政府已经采取行动减少污染。——我同意。每个人都应该尽其所能保护环境。
考查非谓语动词。每个人尽力做的目的是保护环境,用不定式作目的状语,故选C。
9．We got all wet in the rain because we had ________ umbrellas _________ raincoats with us!
A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们被雨淋湿了,因为我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！
考查并列连词辨析。either…or…要么……要么……；both…and…两者都；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also不仅……而且……。根据“We got all wet in the rain”可知,没有伞也没有雨衣所以会淋湿。故选C。
10．President Xi said a happy life is achieved _________ hard work of all the Chinese people.
A．against B．above C．through D．below
【答案】C
【解析】句意：习主席说,幸福生活是通过全体中国人民的辛勤劳动实现的。
考查介词辨析。against反对；above在……上面；through通过；below在……下面。根据“a happy life is achieved…hard work”可知,幸福生活通过辛勤劳动实现。故选C。

第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
【短文大意】
这是一篇说明文,文章讲述观鸟在世界的许多地方越来越受欢迎。介绍观鸟的方法。观鸟,你需要的是一副望远镜,现场指导和热爱鸟类。观鸟的时候,你应该记住尊重野生动物和保护其生活领域。
【答案解析】
11．【答案】 C
【解析】句意：观鸟者享受看和听不同的鸟。
wildlife野生动物；animals动物；birds鸟；parts部分。根据“Birdwatchers”可知表达的是鸟,用名词“birds”。故选C。
12．【答案】 B
【解析】句意：观鸟,你需要的是一副望远镜,现场指导和热爱鸟类。
habits习惯；love爱；calls电话；notes笔记。根据前文“enjoy”可知表达对鸟类的热爱,用名词“love”。故选B。
13．【答案】 D
【解析】句意：如果你只是开始观鸟,买一副便宜点的望远镜。
when当；before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果。根据“you are just starting birdwatching”可知表达条件“如果你只是开始观鸟”,用连词“if”引导从句。故选D。
14．【答案】 A
【解析】句意：当你的需求变大,技术增长,你可以选择更好的望远镜。
better更好；easier更容易；cheaper更便宜；more expensive更贵。根据前文“one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars”及后文“when your needs and skill grow”可知表达买更好的望远镜,用比较级“better”。故选A。
15．【答案】 B
【解析】句意：现场指导在观鸟前帮助你学习关于鸟的外表,叫声和习惯。
tells告诉；helps帮助；hopes希望；wishes希望。根据“learn about the birds’ appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching”可知表达帮助你了解,用“help sb. do”的结构。故选B。
16．【答案】 C
【解析】句意：在早上当鸟正在觅食时,开始观鸟。
working工作,动名词或现在分词；to work动词不定式；searching搜寻,动名词或现在分词；to search动词不定式。根据“when birds are”可知句子是现在进行时,根据“food”可知表达觅食,用动词现在分词“searching”。故选C。
17．【答案】 B
【解析】句意：大多数时候,你将会听到你四周的鸟的叫声,但是你不会很容易就看到任何鸟。
over垂直在上；around周围；on在上面；above悬在……上面。根据“hear bird calls”可知表达听到四周的鸟叫声,用介词“around”。故选B。
18．【答案】 A
【解析】句意：眼睛借助你的望远镜寻找树上的移动。
eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“Look for movement in trees”可知表达眼睛借助望远镜来寻找,用名词“eyes”。故选A。
19．【答案】 C
【解析】句意：当你辨认出一只鸟,不要忘记在你的笔记本上做笔记。
talk谈话；buy买；take notes做笔记；bring带。根据“on your notebook”可知表达做笔记,用短语“take notes”。故选C。
20．【答案】 C
【解析】句意：为了找到不同的鸟,你可能希望计划旅行到不同的居住地区：森林、湖、河流、湿地,等等。
find找到,动词原形；finding动名词；to find动词不定式；found过去式。句首表达目的“为了找到”,用动词不定式“to find” 作目的状语。故选C。

第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分,满分24分）
A
【短文大意】
本文主要给我们介绍了生活在海外的华人,以及海外华人的含义。
【答案解析】
21．【答案】 C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ABC means American-born Chinese.”可知,ABCs表示出生在美国的中国人。故选C。
22．【答案】 B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.”可知,中国人在西方国家被称为“香蕉人”,因为他们像西方人一样思考,但看起来像中国人。故选B。
23．【答案】 B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States.”以及通读全文可知,这篇短文主要给我们介绍了生活在国外的华人,他们有着中国人的血统,中国人的外貌,但却不是中国公民。故选B。
B
【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了吉姆参军体检时的经历。
【答案解析】
24．【答案】 B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jim was going to join the army (部队) and had to take a medical examination(体检)”可知,他想去参军。故选B。
25．【答案】 D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘But you haven’t examined me at all.’ the young man said in surprise.”可知,他体检结束后感到很惊讶。故选D。
26．【答案】 D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中划线句子的意思是“你理解我说话的意思并按照我说的做了也没有出错”可推知,医生认为他很聪明,能够成为一名军人。故选D。
C 【短文大意】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Crafty Kids Club相关信息。
【答案解析】
27．【答案】 D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Every Thursday”可知,俱乐部星期四对孩子们开放。故选D。
28．【答案】 C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“5:30 p. m. — 6:30 p. m.”可知,我们可以在下午五点半到六点半在俱乐部遇到孩子们。故选C。
29．【答案】 B
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Just $2 per week.”可知,每周需要支付2美元,那么一个月大概有4周,因此需要支付8美元。故选B。
D
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了正确刷牙的方法。
【答案解析】
30．【答案】 A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“After that, brush the front of your teeth carefully”可知,第三步是仔细地刷前面的牙齿,对应的是图片③；根据“Finally, don’t forget to brush the top of your tongue（舌头）from back to front. ”可知,最后一步是刷舌头,对应的图片是⑤,故选A。
31．【答案】 B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Second, put some toothpaste on your brush”及常识可知,在牙刷上挤一些牙膏,所以划线单词表示“牙膏”,故选B。
32．【答案】 C
【解析】最佳标题题。根据“But do you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way ? Following the instructions below will make your teeth healthy, clean and beautiful”可知,本文主要介绍了正确刷牙的方法,故选C。

第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
【短文大意】
本文主要讲述如何培养生活技能。
【答案解析】
33．【答案】 C
【解析】根据“Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways”可知,空处讲述培养生活技能的好处,所以C项“它们不仅能使你养成良好的习惯,而且对你的未来也有很大的帮助”符合语境,其中代词“they”代指“some life skills”,故选C。
34．【答案】 A
【解析】根据“It’s not so difficult for you to do something at home”可知,讲述在家做家务,且为小标题,开头使用动词原形,所以A项“在家做家务”符合语境,故选A。
35．【答案】 D
【解析】根据“And they will offer labor courses to students”可知,学校将为学生提供劳动课程,所以D项“所以学生能选择一些课程来学习如何打扫卫生”符合语境,故选D。
36．【答案】 F
【解析】根据“There must be all kinds of clubs for you, such as cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothing-making club”可知,有许多的俱乐部,讲述俱乐部的事情,所以F项“你也能和你的好朋友一起加入俱乐部”符合语境,故选F。
37．【答案】 G
【解析】根据“Take part in competitions”可知,讲述参加比赛的事情,所以G项“如果你是竞赛的赢家,你的父母将会对你感到自豪”符合语境,故选G。

第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
38．If you want to r________ your dream, you must study hard from now on.
【答案】(r)ealize
【解析】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想,你必须从现在开始努力学习。根据“If you want to…your dream, you must study hard from now on”及首字母可知,此处指想实现你的梦想,realize“实现”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填(r)ealize。
39．T________ away useless things, and it will make your home clean and tidy.
【答案】(T)hrow
【解析】句意：扔掉无用的东西,这将使你的家变得干净整洁。根据“it will make your home clean and tidy”可知,扔掉无用的东西,家才会变得干净整洁。由首字母提示可知,此处应填throw；throw away“扔掉”,动词短语,肯定祈使句句首用动词原形。故填(T)hrow。
40．—What is the weather like in Kunming ?
—Perfect. The weather is pleasant all year r________.
【答案】(r)ound
【解析】句意：——昆明的天气怎么样？——完美。这里全年气候宜人。根据“Perfect. The weather is pleasant all year...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指整年天气都很宜人,固定短语all year round“全年”,故填(r)ound。
41．The book is very t________. It has over 400 pages.
【答案】(t)hick
【解析】句意：这本书很厚。它有400多页。根据“It has over 400 pages”和首字母提示可知,书有400多页,是很厚的。故填(t)hick。
42．—I think English is not as difficult as Physics.
—I agree. English is e________ to learn than Physics.
【答案】(e)asier
【解析】句意：——我认为英语没有物理难。——我同意。英语比物理容易学。空处应填一形容词作表语,根据“I think English is not as difficult as Physics.”以及答句“I agree.”可知,二人都认为英语比物理容易,easy“容易的”符合语境,“than”前面用其比较级形式easier。故填(e)asier。
43．—Is your father a taxi driver ?
—Yes. He won’t get ________ (迷路的) in this city because he almost knows every place.
【答案】lost
【解析】句意：——你的父亲是一名出租车司机吗？——是的。他不会在这个城市迷路,因为他几乎知道每个地方。lost“迷路的”,形容词,作表语。get lost“迷路”。故填lost。
44．________ (放松)! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.
【答案】Relax
【解析】relax“放松”。此处为祈使句,用动词原形,首字母大写。故填Relax。
45．Try to ____________ (避免) going out in very cold or icy weather.
【答案】avoid
【解析】句意：尽量避免在非常寒冷或结冰的天气外出。空格前短语为try to do sth表示“尽量做某事”,不定式符号后用动词原形；空格后根据中文提示,这里填avoid“避免”。故填avoid。
46．The little boy is too ________ (紧张的) to say a word on the stage.
【答案】nervous/stressed
【解析】句意：这个小男孩在舞台上太紧张以至于他一个字都说不出来。根据汉语提示可知,空格处填形容词作表语。nervous/stressed “紧张的”；too...to...“太……而不能……”,中间跟形容词或者副词的原级。故填nervous/stressed。
47．Trish had not ________（确切地）understood his feelings.
【答案】exactly
【解析】句意：Trish没能完全理解他的感受。“确切地”是副词exactly,修饰动词understood。故填exactly。
第六部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了学生们的家庭作业问题以及作者的一些关于这个问题的看法。作者认为如果没有周末的家庭作业给学生做,他们会很乐意在好好休息后星期一去上学,并学习老师教的东西。
【答案解析】
48．【答案】doing
【解析】句意：但似乎周末做作业是现代学生的一大难题。do“做”,此处作主语,用动名词。故填doing。
49．【答案】five
【解析】句意：他们每周在学校学习五天就足够了。根据“study at school...days a week”以及常识可知是一周五天在学校学习,用基数词five“五”表示数量。故填five。
50．【答案】to help
【解析】句意：周六周日有功课,他们什么时候可以抽空帮父母做家务,去看一场足球篮球比赛或者看一部好电影,或者只是在家休息一下？根据“their parents do the housework”可知是找时间帮父母做家务,help“帮助”,find time to do sth.“找时间做某事”。故填to help。
51．【答案】see
【解析】句意：周六周日有功课,他们什么时候可以抽空帮父母做家务,去看一场足球篮球比赛或者看一部好电影,或者只是在家休息一下？根据“a football or basketball game”可知是去看篮球或足球赛,see“看”,and前后动词形式保持一致,此处用动词原形。故填see。
52．【答案】a
【解析】句意：周六周日有功课,他们什么时候可以抽空帮父母做家务,去看一场足球篮球比赛或者看一部好电影,或者只是在家休息一下？have a rest“休息”,固定用法。故填a。
53．【答案】of
【解析】句意：如你所见,由于这些其他活动,作业要到周日晚上才能完成。because of“因为”,后加名词或短语。故填of。
54．【答案】Monday
【解析】句意：他们周末的作业通常做得太匆忙,以至于周一老师们很不高兴,因为许多学生对课程知之甚少。根据“Their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on...teachers are unhappy”可知学生的周末作业写得不好,周一的时候老师会不高兴,Monday“周一”。故填Monday。
55．【答案】little
【解析】句意：他们周末的作业通常做得太匆忙,以至于周一老师们很不高兴,因为许多学生对课程知之甚少。一点：little,作谓语动词know的宾语。故填little。
56．【答案】homework
【解析】句意：如果周末没有作业要做,在休息两天后,他们会很高兴在周一去学校并学习老师教的东西。根据“If there is no weekend...to do”可知是没有周末作业,homework“作业”,不可数名词。故填homework。
57．【答案】rest
【解析】句意：如果周末没有作业要做,在休息两天后,他们会很高兴在周一去学校并学习老师教的东西。根据“they will be happy to go to school on Monday after two days’ good”可知周末没有作业,周末可以休息两天,rest“休息”。故填rest。
第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分,59题2分,60题3分,满分6分）
【短文大意】
本文讲述了萨姆摔倒后鼻子受伤了,看到他的朋友们笑以为是笑话他,结果是一场误会,这个故事告诉我们在假定任何事情之前,应该先问清楚。
【答案解析】
58．【答案】On his desk
【解析】根据“Sam put his schoolbag on his desk and went out to the school hospital”可知萨姆把书包放在书桌上,故填On his desk.
59．【答案】He fell over and broke his nose
【解析】根据“He fell over and broke his nose in the school hallway”可知他在学校走廊上摔倒摔断了鼻子,故填He fell over and broke his nose.
60．【答案】Because he thought they were laughing at him
【解析】根据“I saw you laughing at me this morning.”可知是因为萨姆以为他们是在嘲笑他,故填Because he thought they were laughing at him.

第八部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
【参考范文】
The seasons of the year
In a year, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has its own characteristics.
Spring days are windy and bright. The kids enjoy flying kites. The bees and butterflies fly among flowers. It’s hot in summer. People often go swimming and enjoy eating ice-cream. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and the farmers harvest. It’s cold in winter, people have to wear thick clothes to keep warm. The children can be happy to make a snowman.
I like different scenery all year round.
【解析】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据表格提示的内容要点,写一篇短文介绍不同季节的特点,属于给材料作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知,这篇短文应以第三人称和一般现在时为主,以第一人称为辅展开叙述。写作时紧承表格提示的内容,先总说每个季节都有自己的特点,再具体描述春夏秋冬四季不同的风景和特点,最后表达自己的喜欢之情。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过度,符合逻辑关系,保证无语法和单词拼写错误